25:
167:
regions. The nominator was also responsible if the nominee was charged with corruption, and could be punished if he refused to nominate qualified individuals.
159:, Emperor Wu ordered each commandery to recommend one filial and one incorrupt candidate for civil offices. Later the nomination became proportional;
230:
220:
89:
108:
61:
235:
68:
46:
163:
changed the proportion to one candidate for every 200,000 residents, and one for every 100,000 residents in
75:
215:
164:
57:
42:
35:
183:
141:
8:
82:
160:
137:
175:
125:
225:
209:
156:
149:
136:
and incorrupt"), was the standard of nominating civil officers started by
179:
171:
145:
133:
24:
178:, so Xiaolian became increasingly unimportant. During the
174:, high positions were usually nominated according to the
152:
is a virtue of respect for one's parents and ancestors.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:
Historical
Chinese civil service nomination process
140:in 134 BC. It lasted until its replacement by the
207:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
231:2nd-century BC establishments in China
208:
182:, both systems were replaced by the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
14:
247:
23:
34:needs additional citations for
196:
1:
189:
221:Government of Imperial China
7:
148:. In Confucian philosophy,
10:
252:
129:
236:130s BC establishments
184:imperial examination
155:Under the advice of
142:imperial examination
43:improve this article
216:Education in China
144:system during the
161:Emperor He of Han
138:Emperor Wu of Han
119:
118:
111:
93:
243:
200:
176:Nine-rank system
131:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
251:
250:
246:
245:
244:
242:
241:
240:
206:
205:
204:
203:
197:
192:
165:ethnic minority
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
249:
239:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
202:
201:
194:
193:
191:
188:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
248:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
211:
199:
195:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
157:Dong Zhongshu
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:; literally "
127:
123:
113:
110:
102:
99:December 2013
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
198:
169:
154:
150:filial piety
121:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
180:Sui dynasty
172:Han dynasty
146:Sui dynasty
210:Categories
190:References
170:After the
69:newspapers
58:"Xiaolian"
186:system.
122:Xiaolian
126:Chinese
83:scholar
226:134 BC
134:filial
128::
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
90:JSTOR
76:books
62:news
45:by
212::
130:孝廉
124:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
