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The wood is hard and durable and can be used for boat-building, construction and making furniture, however the trees are twisted and often hollow so large pieces of timber may not be available; the wood is also used for tool handles and other small items, and can be used as firewood but burns rather
302:
in the axil of a leaf or at the end of the shoot. The individual flowers are 8 mm (0.3 in) wide, with parts in fours, and are white or pinkish-yellow. They are followed by large, spherical, woody capsules, 9 to 12 cm (4 to 5 in) in diameter, which split open to reveal up to a
315:
region. Its range extends from Kenya, Tanzania and
Mozambique (in which it is one of ten mangrove species) to India, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, northern Australia and Papua New Guinea; it grows in the higher intertidal zone and is found in estuaries and lining the banks of
303:
dozen seeds. The common name "puzzlenut tree" derives from the irregular shape of the seeds: a puzzle can be made of shuffling the seeds and attempting to reassemble them into the original spherical arrangement.
349:
is a common species of mangrove with a very wide range, and it is probably not declining at a sufficient fast rate to be included in any threatened category. For these reasons, the
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and arranged spirally on the twigs; they have two to four pairs of leaflets and are pale green when young and darken with age. The
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The World's
Mangroves, 1980–2005: A Thematic Study in the Framework of the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005
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Ellison, J.; Koedam, N.E.; Wang, Y.; Primavera, J.; Jin Eong, O.; Wan-Hong Yong, J.; Ngoc Nam, V. (2010).
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Mangroves in general are under threat from coastal development and from harvesting, and another threat is
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and has been used for strengthening rope and dying cloth. The bark, fruits and seeds have been used in
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is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree, growing to a maximum height of 12 m (39 ft). The
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Ross, Malcolm. Concluding notes, 427–436. In Ross, Malcolm; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (eds).
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has buttresses and above-ground roots which extend for long distances to either side. The
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The lexicon of Proto
Oceanic: The culture and environment of ancestral Oceanic society
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1101:
789:
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635:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2007. pp. 15–17.
473:& N. C. Duke (March 1982). "Mangrove distributions in north-east Australia".
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A Fragile Eden: Portraits of the
Endemic Plants of the Granitic Seychelles
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is brown and smooth, and comes away in flakes. The leaves are
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This species is native to the tropical and sub-tropical
609:. Princeton, NJ, U.S.A.: Princeton University Press.
267:has assessed its conservation status as being of "
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404:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T178845A7624881.en
351:International Union for Conservation of Nature
265:International Union for Conservation of Nature
263:. It is a common species of mangrove, and the
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16:Species of mangrove in the mahogany family
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584:. Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum
529:United States Department of Agriculture
520:Germplasm Resources Information Network
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345:and the consequent rise in sea levels.
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1138:IUCN Red List least concern species
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390:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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1188:Trees of the Indian subcontinent
1063:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:579970-1
562:. Western Australian Government
459:. 2008. Pacific Linguistics 599.
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1208:Flora of the Northern Territory
666:Useful Tropical Plants Database
596:
462:
443:
274:
1:
1218:Eudicots of Western Australia
1163:Flora of East Tropical Africa
525:Agricultural Research Service
360:
325:quickly. The bark is rich in
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353:has listed it as being of "
10:
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1228:Central Indo-Pacific flora
1223:Western Indo-Pacific flora
656:Fern, Ken (13 June 2019).
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72:Scientific classification
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1153:Plants described in 1784
307:Distribution and habitat
223:, commonly known as the
603:Wise, Rosemary (1998).
476:Journal of Biogeography
319:
429:"Cannonball mangrove"
397:: e.T178845A7624881.
1203:Trees of the Pacific
331:traditional medicine
313:Western Indo-Pacific
1213:Flora of Queensland
1193:Trees of Indo-China
1178:Trees of Seychelles
1173:Flora of Madagascar
1168:Flora of Mozambique
868:Xylocarpus granatum
764:xylocarpus-granatum
727:Xylocarpus granatum
697:Xylocarpus granatum
660:Xylocarpus granatum
580:Xylocarpus granatum
552:Xylocarpus granatum
513:Xylocarpus granatum
383:Xylocarpus granatum
347:Xylocarpus granatum
280:Xylocarpus granatum
225:cannonball mangrove
220:Xylocarpus granatum
203:Xylocarpus granatum
42:Conservation status
25:Xylocarpus granatum
431:. Flowers of India
247:). It is found in
235:, is a species of
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1019:Open Tree of Life
689:Taxon identifiers
642:978-92-5-105856-5
298:grows in a short
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669:. Retrieved
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469:J. S. Bunt,
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408:. Retrieved
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1037:kew-2467231
915:iNaturalist
721:Wikispecies
410:12 November
275:Description
257:Australasia
115:Angiosperms
1148:Xylocarpus
1132:Categories
1032:Plant List
616:0691048177
361:References
210:K.D.Koenig
172:Xylocarpus
151:Sapindales
1143:Mangroves
881:220014418
855:220014418
837:FloraBase
559:FloraBase
245:Meliaceae
179:Species:
161:Meliaceae
85:Kingdom:
1089:20401018
1084:Tropicos
946:10989010
933:135402-3
706:Wikidata
534:27 March
316:creeks.
259:and the
243:family (
241:mahogany
237:mangrove
157:Family:
128:Eudicots
62:IUCN 3.1
993:NTFlora
894:3190517
798:Ecocrop
712:Q419998
671:12 July
588:12 July
497:2844696
435:12 July
327:tannins
300:panicle
292:pinnate
239:in the
167:Genus:
147:Order:
89:Plantae
60: (
1115:235064
1076:5070-1
1045:PLANTS
1024:268265
1011:235064
985:241841
972:178845
959:507454
920:196657
816:482513
777:430848
759:ARKive
735:APDB:
639:
613:
495:
457:Plants
337:Status
249:Africa
141:Rosids
1110:WoRMS
1071:SANBI
941:IRMNG
907:42119
863:FoAO2
829:XYCGR
803:10954
790:5CKH9
751:99079
738:57231
493:JSTOR
284:trunk
231:, or
135:Clade
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
1058:POWO
1050:XYGR
1006:OBIS
998:3345
980:NCBI
967:IUCN
954:ITIS
928:IPNI
902:GRIN
889:GBIF
842:4522
824:EPPO
772:BOLD
746:APNI
673:2019
637:ISBN
611:ISBN
590:2019
536:2011
437:2019
412:2021
395:2010
320:Uses
288:bark
253:Asia
1097:WFO
876:FoC
850:FNA
811:EoL
785:CoL
485:doi
399:doi
357:".
271:".
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664:.
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64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
