William Randolph Hearst

1887: 1778: 942: 413:. Hearst sold papers by printing giant headlines over lurid stories featuring crime, corruption, sex, and innuendos. Hearst acquired more newspapers and created a chain that numbered nearly 30 papers in major American cities at its peak. He later expanded to magazines, creating the largest newspaper and magazine business in the world. Hearst controlled the editorial positions and coverage of political news in all his papers and magazines, and thereby often published his personal views. He sensationalized Spanish atrocities in Cuba while calling for 326: 774: 3157: 1300: 1567: 1073: 2036:

Hearst's movies also began to hemorrhage money. As the crisis deepened he let go of most of his household staff, sold his exotic animals to the Los Angeles Zoo and named a trustee to control his finances. He still refused to sell his beloved newspapers. At one point, to avoid outright bankruptcy, he had to accept a $ 1 million loan from Marion Davies, who sold all her jewelry, stocks and bonds to raise the cash for him. Davies also managed to raise him another million as a loan from

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French chimney-piece and windows; also used were a fireplace dated to c. 1514 and a fourteenth-century roof, which became part of the Bradenstoke Hall, despite this use being questioned in Parliament. Hearst built 34 green and white marble bathrooms for the many guest suites in the castle and completed a series of terraced gardens which survive intact today. Hearst and Davies spent much of their time entertaining, and held a number of lavish parties attended by guests including

1454:. His papers carried the publisher's rambling, vitriolic, all-capital-letters editorials, but he no longer employed the energetic reporters, editors, and columnists who might have made a serious attack. He reached 20 million readers in the mid-1930s. They included much of the working class which Roosevelt had attracted by three-to-one margins in the 1936 election. The Hearst papers—like most major chains—had supported the Republican 51: 1615: 2054:. The market for art and antiques had not recovered from the depression, so Hearst made an overall loss of hundreds of thousands of dollars. During this time, Hearst's friend George Loorz commented sarcastically: "He would like to start work on the outside pool , start a new reservoir etc. but told me yesterday 'I want so many things but haven't got the money.' Poor fellow, let's take up a collection." 1527:. When Hitler asked why he was so misunderstood by the American press, Hearst retorted: "Because Americans believe in democracy, and are averse to dictatorship." William Randolph Hearst instructed his reporters in Germany to give positive coverage of the Nazis, and fired journalists who refused to write stories favourable of German fascism. Hearst's papers ran columns without rebuttal by Nazi leader 1443:

be, in his words, “properly conservative”, Hearst supported his election. But the rapprochement with Roosevelt did not last the year. The New Deal's program of unemployment relief, in Hearst's view, was “more communistic than the communist” and “un-American to the core”. More and more often, Hearst newspapers supported business over organized labor and condemned higher income tax legislation.

644: 1758:, where it was loaded via cable onto ships anchored offshore. Hearst was interested in preserving the uncut, abundant redwood forest, and on November 18, 1921, he purchased the land from the tanning company for about $ 50,000. On July 23, 1948, the Monterey Bay Area Council of the Boy Scouts of America purchased the property, originally 1,445 acres (585 ha), from the 1279:

so than the papers. Hearst's conservative politics, increasingly at odds with those of his readers, worsened matters for the once great Hearst media chain. Having been refused the right to sell another round of bonds to unsuspecting investors, the shaky empire tottered. Unable to service its existing debts, Hearst Corporation faced a court-mandated reorganization in 1937.

1539:(November 9–10, 1938), the Hearst press, like all major American newspapers, blamed Hitler and the Nazis: "The entire civilized world is shocked and shamed by Germany's brutal oppression of the Jewish people," read an editorial in all Hearst papers. "You are making the flag of National Socialism a symbol of national savagery," read an editorial written by Hearst. 1675:, Estrada's legal claim was costly and took many years to resolve. Estrada mortgaged the ranch to Domingo Pujol, a Spanish-born San Francisco lawyer, who represented him. Estrada was unable to pay the loan and Pujol foreclosed on it. Estrada did not have the title to the land. Hearst sued, but ended up with only 1,340 acres (5.4 km) of Estrada's holdings. 563:, many of Scots origin. The names "John Hearse" and "John Hearse Jr." appear on the council records of October 26, 1766, being credited with meriting 400 and 100 acres (1.62 and 0.40 km) of land on the Long Canes in what became Abbeville District, based upon 100 acres (0.40 km) to heads of household and 50 acres (0.20 km) for each dependent of a 1046:

a major influence in the decision by Congress to declare war. According to a 21st-century historian, war was declared by Congress because public opinion was sickened by the bloodshed, and because leaders like McKinley realized that Spain had lost control of Cuba. These factors weighed more on the president's mind than the melodramas in the

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of 30,000 shares that Hearst had established for her in 1950, gave her a controlling interest in the corporation. This was short-lived, as she relinquished the 170,000 shares to the Corporation on October 30, 1951, retaining her original 30,000 shares and a role as an advisor. Like their father, none

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From that point, Hearst was reduced to being an employee, subject to the directives of an outside manager. Newspapers and other properties were liquidated, the film company shut down; there was even a well-publicized sale of art and antiquities. While World War II restored circulation and advertising

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and the vast over-extension of his empire cost him control of his holdings. It is unlikely that the newspapers ever paid their own way; mining, ranching and forestry provided whatever dividends the Hearst Corporation paid out. When the collapse came, all Hearst properties were hit hard, but none more

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was a demanding, sophisticated paper by contemporary standards." Though yellow journalism would be much maligned, Whyte said, "All good yellow journalists ... sought the human in every story and edited without fear of emotion or drama. They wore their feelings on their pages, believing it was an

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Beginning in 1937, Hearst began selling some of his art collection to help relieve the debt burden he had suffered from the Depression. The first year he sold items for a total of $ 11 million. In 1941 he put about 20,000 items up for sale; these were evidence of his wide and varied tastes. Included

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Millicent separated from Hearst in the mid-1920s after tiring of his longtime affair with Davies, but the couple remained legally married until Hearst's death. As a leading philanthropist, Millicent built an independent life for herself in New York City. She was active in society and in 1921 founded

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were local papers oriented to a very large working class audience in New York City. They were not among the top ten sources of news in papers in other cities, and their stories did not make a splash outside New York City. Outrage across the country came from evidence of what Spain was doing in Cuba,

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did some of the most important and courageous reporting on the conflict—as well as some of the most sensationalized. Their stories on the Cuban rebellion and Spain's atrocities on the island—many of which turned out to be untrue—were motivated primarily by Hearst's outrage at Spain's brutal policies

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in Wiltshire and reconstructed brick by brick in its current site at St. Donat's. From the Bradenstoke Priory, he also bought and removed the guest house, Prior's lodging, and great tithe barn; of these, some of the materials became the St. Donat's banqueting hall, complete with a sixteenth-century

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At the Democratic Party Convention in 1932, with control of delegations from his own state of California and from Garner's home state of Texas, Hearst had enough influence to ensure that the triumphant Roosevelt picked Garner as his running mate. In the anticipation that Roosevelt would turn out to

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Legally Hearst avoided bankruptcy although the public generally saw it as such, since appraisers went through the tapestries, paintings, furniture, silver, pottery, buildings, autographs, jewelry, and other collectibles. Items in the thousands were gathered from a five-story warehouse in New York,

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Hearst was renowned for his extensive collection of international art that spanned centuries. Most notable in his collection were his Greek vases, Spanish and Italian furniture, Oriental carpets, Renaissance vestments, an extensive library with many books signed by their authors, and paintings and

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Finally his financial advisors realized he was tens of millions of dollars in debt, and could not pay the interest on the loans, let alone reduce the principal. The proposed bond sale failed to attract investors when Hearst's financial crisis became widely known. Marion Davies's stardom waned and

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political coverage, however, was not entirely one-sided. Kenneth Whyte says that most editors of the time "believed their papers should speak with one voice on political matters"; by contrast, in New York, Hearst "helped to usher in the multi-perspective approach we identify with the modern op-ed

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Hearst envisioned running a large newspaper chain and "always knew that his dream of a nation-spanning, multi-paper news operation was impossible without a triumph in New York". In 1895, with the financial support of his widowed mother (his father had died in 1891), Hearst bought the then failing

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and "quickly established himself as the most attractive employer" among New York newspapers. He was seen as generous, paid more than his competitors, and gave credit to his writers with page-one bylines. Further, he was unfailingly polite, unassuming, "impeccably calm", and indulgent of "prima

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warehouses near San Simeon containing large amounts of Greek sculpture and ceramics, and the contents of St. Donat's. His collections were sold off in a series of auctions and private sales in 1938–39. John D. Rockefeller, Junior, bought $ 100,000 of antique silver for his new museum at

1427:. He warned citizens against the dangers of big government and against unchecked federal power that could infringe on individual rights. When unemployment was near 25 percent, it appeared that Hoover would lose his bid for reelection in 1932, so Hearst sought to block the nomination of 998:

crusade against Spanish rule in Cuba was not due to mere jingoism, although "the democratic ideals and humanitarianism that inspired their coverage are largely lost to history," as are their "heroic efforts to find the truth on the island under unusually difficult circumstances." The

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statues. In addition to collecting pieces of fine art, he also gathered manuscripts, rare books, and autographs. His guests included varied celebrities and politicians, who stayed in rooms furnished with pieces of antique furniture and decorated with artwork by famous artists.

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According to Rodney Carlisle, "Hearst condemned the domestic practices of Nazism, but he believed that German demands for boundary revision were legitimate. While he was not pro-Nazi, he accepted more German positions and propaganda than did some other editors and publishers."

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honest and wholesome way to communicate with readers", but, as Whyte pointed out: "This appeal to feelings is not an end in itself... our emotions tend to ignite our intellects: a story catering to a reader's feelings is more likely than a dry treatise to stimulate thought."

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had pushed the boundaries of mass appeal for newspapers through bold headlines, aggressive news gathering, generous use of cartoons and illustrations, populist politics, progressive crusades, an exuberant public spirit and dramatic crime and human-interest stories. Hearst's

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to William Randolph Hearst. In 1925, Hearst's Piedmont Land and Cattle Company bought Rancho Milpitas and Rancho Los Ojitos (Little Springs) from the James Brown Cattle Company. Hearst gradually bought adjoining land until he owned about 250,000 acres (100,000 ha).

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Hearst's crusade against Roosevelt and the New Deal, combined with union strikes and boycotts of his properties, undermined the financial strength of his empire. Circulation of his major publications declined in the mid-1930s, while rivals such as the New York

1954:, Wales, Hearst bought and renovated it in 1925 as a gift to his mistress Marion Davies. The Castle was restored by Hearst, who spent a fortune buying entire rooms from other castles and palaces across the UK and Europe. The Great Hall was bought from the 2486:(1908) refers to Hearst by name; and the plot "predicts" the destruction of his publishing empire (along with the Democratic Party) in 1912 by means of an oligarchy of plutocrats and industrial trusts engineering the cessation of his advertising revenue. 6830: 1873:

In the early 1890s, Hearst began building a mansion on the hills overlooking Pleasanton, California, on land purchased by his father a decade earlier. Hearst's mother took over the project, hired Julia Morgan to finish it as her home, and named it

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stretching from Simeon Bay and reached to Ragged Point. He paid the original grantee Jose de Jesus Pico USD$ 1 an acre, about twice the current market price. Hearst continued to buy parcels whenever they became available. He also bought most of

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magazine published a feature which revealed he was at risk of defaulting on his mortgage for San Simeon and losing it to his creditor and publishing rival, Harry Chandler. This, however, was averted, as Chandler agreed to extend the repayment.

839:, who became managing editor of the Hearst newspaper empire and a well-known columnist. Contrary to popular assumption, they were not lured away by higher pay—rather, each man had grown tired of the office environment that Pulitzer encouraged. 567:

immigrant; the "Hearse" spelling of the family name was never used afterward by the family members themselves, nor any family of any size. Hearst's mother, née Phoebe Elizabeth Apperson, was also of Scots-Irish ancestry; her family came from

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On December 12, 1940, Hearst sold 158,000 acres (63,940 ha), including the Rancho Milpitas, to the United States government. Neighboring landowners sold another 108,950 acres (44,091 ha) to create the 266,950-acre (108,031 ha)

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accusing Walker of "pure invention" because Fischer had been to Ukraine in 1934 and claimed that he had not seen famine. He framed the story as an attempt by Hearst to "spoil Soviet-American relations" as part of "an anti-red campaign".

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and other New York newspapers were so one-sided and full of errors in their reporting that coverage of the Cuban crisis and the ensuing Spanish–American War is often cited as one of the most significant milestones in the rise of

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In 1947, Hearst left his San Simeon estate to seek medical care, which was unavailable in the remote location. He died in Beverly Hills on August 14, 1951, at the age of 88. He was interred in the Hearst family mausoleum at the

657:, which his father had acquired in 1880 as repayment for a gambling debt. Giving his paper the motto "Monarch of the Dailies", Hearst acquired the most advanced equipment and the most prominent writers of the time, including 2350:, which depicts the Newsboys' Strike of 1899. Hearst is never seen onscreen but is referenced by several of the newsies in various musical numbers, and is portrayed as an antagonist engaged in a bitter circulation war with 2072:

After the disastrous financial losses of the 1930s, the Hearst Company returned to profitability during the Second World War, when advertising revenues skyrocketed. Hearst, after spending much of the war at his estate of

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His will established two charitable trusts, the Hearst Foundation and the William Randolph Hearst Foundation. By his amended will, Marion Davies inherited 170,000 shares in the Hearst Corporation, which, combined with a

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In the articles, written by Thomas Walker, to better serve Hearst's editorial line against Roosevelt's Soviet policy the famine was "updated": the impression was created of the famine continuing into 1934. In response,

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travelled throughout the United States on a goodwill visit. During his visit, Prince Iesato and his delegation met with William Randolph Hearst with the hope of improving relations between the two nations.

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for $ 20,000. On September 9, 1948, Albert M. Lester of Carmel obtained a grant for the council of $ 20,000 from Hearst through the Hearst Foundation of New York City, offsetting the cost of the purchase.

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While campaigning against Roosevelt's policy of developing formal diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, in 1935 Hearst ordered his editors to reprint eyewitness accounts of the Ukrainian famine (the

1439:, a Texan "whose guiding motto is ‘America First'" and who, in his own words, saw “the gravest possible menace” facing the country as “the constantly increasing tendency toward socialism and communism”. 1361:. Hearst's unsuccessful campaigns for office after his tenure in the House of Representatives earned him the unflattering but short-lived nickname of "William 'Also-Randolph' Hearst", which was coined by 2114:

In the 1890s, the already existing anti-Chinese and anti-Asian racism in San Francisco were further fanned by Hearst's anti-non-European descents, which were reflected in the rhetoric and the focus in

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being a thinly disguised and very unflattering portrait of him, used his massive influence and resources to prevent the film from being released—all without even having seen it. Welles and the studio

677:, Hearst reported accounts of municipal and financial corruption, often attacking companies in which his own family held an interest. Within a few years, his paper dominated the San Francisco market. 1029:

While Hearst and the yellow press did not directly cause America's war with Spain, they inflamed public opinion in New York City to a fever pitch. New York's elites read other papers, such as the

2077:, returned to San Simeon full-time in 1945 and resumed building works. He also continued collecting, on a reduced scale. He threw himself into philanthropy by donating a great many works to the 1056:

reporters to cover the Spanish–American War; they brought along portable printing equipment, which was used to print a single-edition newspaper in Cuba after the fighting had ended. Two of the

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from two cents to a penny. Soon the two papers were locked in a fierce, often spiteful competition for readers in which both papers spent large sums of money and saw huge gains in circulation.

1492:. Duranty, who was widely credited with facilitating the rapprochement with Moscow, dismissed the Hearst-circulated reports of man-made starvation as a politically motivated "scare story". 1346: 835:, Hearst hired away Pulitzer's three top editors: Sunday editor Morrill Goddard, who greatly expanded the scope and appeal of the American Sunday newspaper; Solomon Carvalho; and a young 6825: 4406: 4010: 2120:

and one of his own signed editorials. These prejudices continued to be the mainstays throughout his journalistic career to galvanize his readers’ fears. Hearst staunchly supported the

1109:. Hearst used this as an excuse for his mother Phoebe Hearst to transfer him the necessary start-up funds. By the mid-1920s he had a nationwide string of 28 newspapers, among them the 5533: 3888: 4343: 2022:

offered to buy the magazines, but Hearst jealously guarded his empire and refused. Instead, he sold some of his heavily mortgaged real estate. San Simeon itself was mortgaged to

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Not especially popular with either readers or editors when it was first published, in the 21st century, it is considered a classic, a belief once held only by Hearst himself.

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on the island. These had resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of innocent Cubans. The most well-known story involved the imprisonment and escape of Cuban prisoner

2046:. The trustee cut Hearst's annual salary to $ 500,000, and stopped the annual payment of $ 700,000 in dividends. He had to pay rent for living in his castle at San Simeon. 1636:(1919/1923–1993), who had been presented as Davies's "niece," her family confirmed that she was Davies's and Hearst's daughter. She had acknowledged this before her death. 487:

on the right. Hearst's publication reached a peak circulation of 20 million readers a day in the mid-1930s. He poorly managed finances and was so deeply in debt during the

6730: 6715: 1432: 479:, ordering his journalists to publish favourable coverage of Nazi Germany, and allowing leading Nazis to publish articles in his newspapers. He was a leading supporter of 2964: 1014:, cabled Hearst to tell him all was quiet in Cuba. Hearst, in this canard, is said to have responded, "Please remain. You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war." 467:

foreign policy to avoid any more entanglement in what he regarded as corrupt European affairs. He was at once a militant nationalist, a staunch anti-communist after the

1926:'s Bible. When Hearst Castle was donated to the State of California, it was still sufficiently furnished for the whole house to be considered and operated as a museum. 970:

s War, due to the paper's immense influence in provoking American outrage against Spain. Much of the coverage leading up to the war, beginning with the outbreak of the

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in 1896. Its coverage of that election was probably the most important of any newspaper in the country, attacking relentlessly the unprecedented role of money in the

2507:, a newspaper magnate who thinks he can control public sentiment but in reality is only a servant of the masses, is inspired by and modeled after the life of Hearst. 2578:(2021), Hearst was the ruler of the HRE (formerly west coast states of US) who permitted the tsar and his entourage to settle in the defunct Navy base at San Diego. 1991:

Hearst was particularly interested in the newly emerging technologies relating to aviation and had his first experience of flight in January 1910, in Los Angeles.

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Hearst also diversified his publishing interests into book publishing and magazines. Several of the latter are still in circulation, including such periodicals as

1227:; extensive New York City real estate; and thousands of acres of land in California and Mexico, along with timber and mining interests inherited from his father. 6880: 1081: 5526: 3630: 6930: 5881: 5834: 364:; April 29, 1863 – August 14, 1951) was an American newspaper publisher and politician who developed the nation's largest newspaper chain and media company, 6925: 3813: 991:

destruction on sabotage, which was based on no evidence. This reporting stoked outrage and indignation against Spain among the paper's readers in New York.

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Some media outlets have attempted to bring attention to Hearst's involvement in the prohibition of cannabis in the United States. Hearst collaborated with

1372:, speaking on behalf of the working class (who bought his papers) and denouncing the rich and powerful (who disdained his editorials). With the support of 2520:(1939), Hearst is anonymously described as the "newspaper fella near the coast" who "got a million acres" and looks "crazy an' mean" in pictures (ch. 18). 1878:. After her death, it was acquired by Castlewood Country Club, which used it as their clubhouse from 1925 to 1969, when it was destroyed in a major fire. 6810: 6328: 5935: 5450: 4247: 1671:

totaling 13,184 acres (5,335 ha) except one section of 160 acres (0.6 km) that Estrada lived on. However, as was common with claims before the

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Bernhardt, Mark. "The Selling of Sex, Sleaze, Scuttlebutt, and other Shocking Sensations: The Evolution of New Journalism in San Francisco, 1887–1900."

2400:, celebrating Ince's 44th birthday. The film's fictionalizes Ince's death by suggesting that Hearst shot Ince and covered it up. Hearst is portrayed by 1535:, and Hitler himself, as well as Mussolini and other dictators in Europe and Latin America. After the systematic massive Nazi attacks on Jews known as 4658: 2574: 903:

post-election issue (including the evening and German-language editions) topped 1.5 million, a record "unparalleled in the history of the world."

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In part to aid in his political ambitions, Hearst opened newspapers in other cities, among them Chicago, Los Angeles and Boston. In 1915, he founded

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was competing with New York's 16 other major dailies. It had a strong focus on Democratic Party politics. Hearst imported his best managers from the

6895: 4627: 2914: 6885: 2791: 2249:, resulting in only moderate box-office numbers and seriously impairing Welles's career prospects. The fight over the film was documented in the 1376:(the regular Democratic organization in Manhattan), Hearst was elected to Congress from New York in 1902 and 1904. He made a major effort to win 6890: 6875: 6800: 6770: 5075:

Goldstein, Benjamin S. “‘A Legend Somewhat Larger than Life’: Karl H. von Wiegand and the Trajectory of Hearstian Sensationalist Journalism*.”

2998: 4746: 4449: 4402: 4079:, 1872, Reports of Cases Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of California, Vol. 44, pp. 230-236, Bancroft-Whitney Co., San Francisco 6950: 6910: 4007: 3423: 3393: 3363: 584: 421: 4689: 6300: 5907: 5839: 1399:. His newspapers abstained from endorsing any candidate in 1920 and 1924. Hearst's last bid for office came in 1922, when he was backed by 3461: 2196:(1947). Lundberg described Hearst as "the weakest strong man and the strongest weak man in the world today... a giant with feet of clay." 4430: 2018:

were flourishing. He refused to take effective cost-cutting measures, and instead increased his very expensive art purchases. His friend

4215: 6815: 6785: 6735: 4335: 2807:"The Man Who Built the Nation's Largest Media Empire by the 1930s, "Citizen Hearst" on AMERICAN EXPERIENCE: Part Two TONIGHT at 9 p.m." 2404:. (Ince actually became severely ill aboard Hearst's private yacht, and the official cause of the filmmaker's death was heart failure.) 1844:

In 1947, Hearst paid $ 120,000 for an H-shaped Beverly Hills mansion, (located at 1011 N. Beverly Dr.), on 3.7 acres three blocks from

4499: 1064:, gave Hearst a Cuban flag that had been riddled with bullets as a gift, in appreciation of Hearst's major role in Cuba's liberation. 6745: 5872: 5455: 5227: 82: 4379: 2180:. According to Sinclair, Hearst's newspapers distorted world events and deliberately tried to discredit socialists. Another critic, 1523:

in Germany—a lesson to all “liberty-loving people.” In 1934, after checking with Jewish leaders, Hearst visited Berlin to interview

325: 6900: 6805: 6780: 5551: 5547: 5543: 4116: 2188:(1936), charging that Hearst papers accepted payments from abroad to slant the news. After the Second World War, a further critic, 1451: 1377: 536:

on April 29, 1863, a millionaire mining engineer, owner of gold and other mines through his corporation, and his much younger wife

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resisted the pressure but Hearst and his Hollywood friends ultimately succeeded in pressuring theater chains to limit showings of

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industry. Due to their efforts, hemp would remain illegal to grow in the US for almost a century, not being legalized until 2018.

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Carlisle, Rodney. "The Foreign Policy Views of an Isolationist Press Lord: W. R. Hearst & the International Crisis, 1936–41"

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to whip up popular support for U.S. military adventurism in Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines in 1898 was also criticized in

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Rodney Carlisle, "The Foreign Policy Views of an Isolationist Press Lord: W. R. Hearst & the International Crisis, 1936–41"

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the Free Milk Fund for Babies. For decades, the fund provided New York's poverty-stricken families with free milk for children.

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content with what it has since conceded was "tendentious" reporting of Soviet achievements, printed the blanket denials of its

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donnas, eccentrics, bohemians, drunks, or reprobates so long as they had useful talents" according to historian Kenneth Whyte.

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Rodney Carlisle, "The Foreign Policy Views of an Isolationist Press Lord: W. R. Hearst and the International Crisis, 1936-41"

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remained loyal to the populist or left wing of the Democratic Party. It was the only major publication in the East to support

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of Hearst's five sons graduated from college. They all followed their father into the media business, and Hearst's namesake,

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designed to exploit the popularity of the comic strips he controlled. The creation of his Chicago paper was requested by the

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journalistic activism in support of the Cuban rebels, rather, was centered around Hearst's political and business ambitions.

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Hearst promoted writers and cartoonists despite the lack of any apparent demand for them by his readers. The press critic

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and used his media power to demonize Japanese Americans and to drum up support for the internment of Japanese-Americans.

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across the Atlantic from Germany to pick up Hearst's photographer and at least three Hearst correspondents. One of them,

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Perhaps the best known myth in American journalism is the claim, without any contemporary evidence, that the illustrator

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and of the British, French, Japanese, and Russians. Following Hitler's rise to power, Hearst became a supporter of the

201: 5880: 974:, was tainted by rumor, propaganda, and sensationalism, with the "yellow" papers regarded as the worst offenders. The 5765: 5248: 5209: 5098: 5066: 5020: 4949: 4928: 4039: 3788: 1796:, which he never completed, on the 250,000-acre (100,000-hectare; 1,000-square-kilometre) ranch he had acquired near 1447: 1268: 1060:

correspondents, James Creelman and Edward Marshall, were wounded in the fighting. A leader of the Cuban rebels, Gen.

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that most of his assets had to be liquidated in the late 1930s. Hearst managed to keep his newspapers and magazines.

1384:. Breaking with Tammany in 1907, Hearst ran for mayor of New York City under a third party of his own creation, the 6750: 6700: 5794: 5626: 5561: 5487: 5276: 2162:, Hearst "routinely invented sensational stories, faked interviews, ran phony pictures and distorted real events". 2121: 2078: 1755: 1709: 1705: 1408: 1354: 888: 207: 189: 4833: 4240: 6955: 6935: 6840: 4164: 4112: 2886: 2278: 1731: 373: 1624:

Conceding an end to his political hopes, Hearst became involved in an affair with the film actress and comedian

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With “AMERICA FIRST” emblazoned on his newspaper masthead, Hearst celebrated the “great achievement” of the new

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Taves' extensive biography contains a strong rebuttal to the much rumored murder of Thomas Ince; see pp. 1–13.

4209:"Draft Fort Hunter Ligget Special Resource Study & Environmental Assessment: Chapter 2 Cultural Resources" 1750:. They harvested tanbark oak and brought the bark out on mules and crude wooden sleds known as "go-devils" to 417:. Historians, however, reject his subsequent claims to have started the war with Spain as overly extravagant. 6940: 6870: 6850: 6820: 5865: 5511: 5223: 4102: 2545: 2002: 1106: 4650: 4090:

Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California

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In 1916, the Eberhard and Kron Tanning Company of Santa Cruz purchased land from the homesteaders along the

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reminds us how many of Hearst's stars would not have been deemed employable elsewhere. One Hearst favorite,

6790: 6081: 5496: 4588: 4550: 4146:"Monterey County Historical Society, Local History Pages—Overview of Post-Hispanic Monterey County History" 2255: 1341:, then lost a series of elections. He narrowly failed in attempts to become mayor of New York City in both 1180: 873:(figures are impossible to verify), but the paper began turning a profit after it ended its fight with the 449: 6292: 5899: 5694: 3841:"Breaking Eggs for a Holodomor: Walter Duranty, the New York Times , and the Denigration of Gareth Jones" 2904: 2672: 2668: 2589: 2099: 1875: 1821: 1751: 1672: 1668: 1585: 1023: 865:

The two papers finally declared a truce in late 1898, after both lost vast amounts of money covering the

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California State Military Department, The California State Military Museum. Historic California Posts:

2561: 2217:(released on May 1, 1941) is loosely based on Hearst's life. Welles and his collaborator, screenwriter 2086: 1385: 1212: 1201: 1141: 1098: 517: 386: 195: 176: 3840: 1777: 5754: 5240: 2602: 2325: 1467: 1011: 971: 739: 688: 608: 165: 3006: 384:. Hearst entered the publishing business in 1887 with Mitchell Trubitt after being given control of 5858: 5503: 5384: 4736: 4446: 3763:"Famine Exposure: Newspaper Articles relating to Gareth Jones' trips to The Soviet Union (1930–35)" 2607: 2334: 1694: 1678: 1593: 1431:

as the Democratic challenger. While continuing to oppose Smith, he promoted the rival candidacy of

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When Hearst purchased the "penny paper", so called because its copies sold for a penny apiece, the

700: 414: 273: 5031: 3431: 3401: 3371: 6357: 6225: 5991: 5964: 5804: 5293: 5268: 4802: 4681: 3889:"The Politics of Famine: American Government and Press Response to the Ukrainian Famine, 1932-33" 3762: 2500: 2330: 2226: 1942: 1804:, and entire historic rooms purchased and brought from great houses in Europe. He established an 1220: 1168: 1147: 758:

Hearst's activist approach to journalism can be summarized by the motto, "While others Talk, the

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vetoed this, earning the lasting enmity of Hearst. Although Hearst shared Smith's opposition to

651:

Searching for an occupation, in 1887 Hearst took over management of his father's newspaper, the

452:. During his political career, he espoused views generally associated with the left wing of the 6855: 6411: 6261: 6036: 5698: 5401: 3453: 2619: 2116: 1797: 1786: 1682: 1581: 1395:, Hearst opposed American involvement in the First World War and attacked the formation of the 1338: 1159: 884: 787: 653: 588: 513: 437: 261: 4427: 3958: 3664: 3508: 3268: 2333:) is depicted as travelling to Cuba with a small band of journalists, to personally cover the 1466:, which occurred in 1932–1933). These had been supplied in 1933 by Welsh freelance journalist 1248:

In 1929, he became one of the sponsors of the first round-the-world voyage in an airship, the

6654: 6600: 5320: 4457: 3513: 3494: 2648: 2636: 2470: 2408: 2051: 1428: 1424: 1330: 1326: 1195: 638: 480: 365: 6831:

Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)

4208: 1223:, which still owns the copyrights of a number of popular comics characters; a film company, 1215:, or INS, the latter of which he founded in 1909. He also owned INS companion radio station 869:. Hearst probably lost several million dollars in his first three years as publisher of the 6710: 6705: 6384: 6009: 5658: 5594: 5491: 5410: 4130:"HEARST BUYS SITE OF MISSION: 17 Miles of Conduits Constructed in 1792 on Acquired Tract". 3594:

Posner, Russell M. (1960). "California's Role in the Nomination of Franklin D. Roosevelt".

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immediately purchased the land. By 1880, the James Brown Cattle Company owned and operated

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The Hearst news empire reached a revenue peak about 1928, but the economic collapse of the

1249: 1111: 1077: 618: 541: 453: 381: 269: 5406: 1995:, a French aviator, took him for an air trip on his Farman biplane. Hearst also sponsored 1689:

and land to the west. When Pastor obtained title from the Public Land Commission in 1875,

941: 8: 6627: 6492: 6420: 6402: 6135: 6045: 6027: 5199: 5005: 4371: 3246: 2516: 2451: 2397: 2222: 1727: 1471: 1318: 1206: 724: 596: 540:, from a small town in Missouri. The elder Hearst later entered politics. He served as a 495: 1542:

During 1934, Japan / U.S. relations were unstable. In an attempt to remedy this, Prince

555:, County Monaghan, Ireland, as part of the Cahans Exodus in 1766. The family settled in 6528: 6510: 6474: 6456: 6429: 6198: 6153: 6117: 6099: 6090: 6054: 5812: 5585: 5375: 5262: 5234: 4913: 4741: 3869: 3611: 2528: 2181: 2132: 1955: 1861: 1759: 1479: 1288: 1284: 1186: 1090: 1007: 912: 733: 468: 314: 1738:

as housing for the base commander, for visiting officers, and for the officers' club.

957:

daily circulation routinely climbed above the 1 million mark after the sinking of the

6609: 6591: 6582: 6546: 6519: 6483: 6216: 6189: 6126: 5982: 5736: 5465: 5424: 5341: 5330: 5297: 5287: 5272: 5244: 5205: 5175: 5142: 5127: 5112: 5094: 5088: 5062: 5016: 4968: 4945: 4924: 4897: 4775: 4035: 3964: 3911: 3873: 3861: 3668: 3657: 3484: 3273: 2862: 2627: 2550: 2412: 2388: 2038: 2024: 2019: 1968: 1964: 1951: 1919: 1698: 1686: 1661: 1436: 1396: 1174: 1153: 980: 920: 808: 778: 728: 560: 548: 472: 369: 120: 4855: 1580:(1882–1974), a 21-year-old chorus girl, in New York City. The couple had five sons: 1528: 1061: 6645: 6618: 6573: 6564: 6537: 6501: 6366: 6279: 6207: 6162: 6144: 5973: 5775: 5746: 4920: 4273: 3903: 3857: 3853: 3603: 2569: 2556: 2495: 1976: 1923: 1907: 1845: 1747: 1681:

was a 43,281-acre (17,515 ha) land grant given in 1838 by California governor

1577: 1570: 1561: 1532: 1129: 1123: 1102: 958: 892: 773: 709: 488: 399: 344: 223: 77: 4372:"The Hearst Castle, San Simeon: The Diverse Collection of William Randolph Hearst" 4305: 3814:"The New York Times Statement About 1932 Pulitzer Prize Awarded to Walter Duranty" 3711:

Rodney P. Carlisle, "William Randolph Hearst: A Fascist Reputation Reconsidered,"

1299: 6672: 6447: 6393: 6348: 6339: 6308: 6270: 6072: 6018: 5955: 5946: 5915: 5650: 5258: 5036: 4939: 4769: 4506: 4453: 4434: 4014: 2909: 2890: 2786: 2632: 2622: 2594: 2540: 2465: 2446: 2401: 2363: 2351: 2321: 2175: 2059: 2043: 1972: 1960: 1911: 1857: 1833: 1713: 1543: 1381: 1305: 1235: 1117: 836: 782: 713: 670: 613: 592: 404: 4191: 2779: 1975:. When Hearst died, the castle was purchased by Antonin Besse II and donated to 1864:

stayed at the house for part of their honeymoon. The house appeared in the film

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offered a fictionalized version of Hearst's efforts in its original production

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and started his well-known "More Truth Than Poetry" column at the Hearst-owned

718: 658: 622: 556: 409: 377: 107: 5541: 5313: 1632:. From about 1919, he lived openly with her in California. After the death of 647:

An ad asking automakers to place ads in Hearst chain, noting their circulation

551:

origin. John Hearst, with his wife and six children, migrated to America from

6694: 6438: 6063: 5012: 3865: 3490: 2858: 2748: 2735: 2691: 2612: 2482: 2429: 2425: 2303: 2282: 2250: 2234: 2230: 2189: 2151: 1992: 1866: 1817: 1805: 1793: 1782: 1772: 1652: 1648: 1633: 1625: 1618: 1609: 1536: 1497: 1362: 1135: 1072: 792: 705: 564: 537: 533: 529: 509: 391: 300: 294: 281: 246: 148: 4145: 824:

used the same recipe for success, forcing Pulitzer to drop the price of the

459:

After 1918 and the end of World War I, Hearst gradually began adopting more

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Landers, James. "Hearst's Magazine, 1912–1914: Muckraking Sensationalist."

4964: 4584: 4546: 3915: 2696: 2347: 2297: 2242: 2213: 2125: 1852:, as it has come to be known, has some cinematic connections. According to 1829: 1655:

in land. In 1865 he purchased about 30,000 acres (12,000 ha), part of

1524: 1520: 1400: 1373: 1322: 1314: 1271:, by that flight became the first woman to travel around the world by air. 1260: 924: 916: 516:, has been preserved as a State Historical Monument and is designated as a 504: 499: 464: 460: 1446:

Hearst broke with FDR in spring 1935 when the president vetoed the Patman

1017:

Hearst was personally dedicated to the cause of the Cuban rebels, and the

5725: 5080: 3907: 2549:(1994) refers to Hearst by name and workers at his million-acre ranch in 2504: 2477: 2442: 2368: 2292: 1418: 963:

and U.S. entry into the Spanish–American War, a war that some called The

666: 626: 4860:(TV Series): "Hollywoodland" (2018): Full Cast & Crew: Full Credits" 4819: 3615: 2664:) is depicted as a friendly and talented young San Francisco journalist. 765: 5611: 5420: 3554: 3061: 2881: 2855:

Blackshirts & Reds: Rational Fascism and the Overthrow of Communism

2661: 2524: 2144: 2140: 2094: 1894: 1629: 1502: 1455: 896: 812: 662: 621:. His antics at Harvard ranged from sponsoring massive beer parties on 604: 476: 5356:

The War Lovers: Roosevelt, Lodge, Hearst, and the Rush to Empire, 1898

4617: 2588:

The rivalry between Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer has been documented on

1333:

the mule. All of these comic strips ran in newspapers owned by Hearst.

1255:

from Germany. His sponsorship was conditional on the trip starting at

727:

along with all of Pulitzer's Sunday staff. Another prominent hire was

3933: 3607: 1980: 1915: 1474: 1463: 1240: 1216: 849:

s incredible success to cheap sensationalism, Kenneth Whyte noted in

600: 2396:, takes place in November 1924, on a weekend cruise aboard Hearst's 1211:

Among his other holdings were two news services, Universal News and

5236:

Hearst Over Hollywood: Power, Passion, and Propaganda in the Movies

5137:

Kastner, Victoria, with photographs by Victoria Garagliano (2009).

5122:

Kastner, Victoria, with photographs by Victoria Garagliano (2000).

4961:

The Uncrowned King: The Sensational Rise of William Randolph Hearst

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as Mankiewicz, as he interacts with Hearst prior to the writing of

1832:, who also designed Hearst Castle and worked in collaboration with 1404: 915:

of 1917 but later he turned against it. Hearst fought hard against

851:

The Uncrowned King: The Sensational Rise Of William Randolph Hearst

807:

mastered a style of popular journalism that came to be derided as "

674: 552: 50: 4682:"Connecting the Dots: 10 Disastrous Consequences of the Drug War" 2376: 2342: 2265: 2074: 1825: 1801: 1309:

magazine; seen as supporting "Hoist" in his bid for governor are

5107:

Kastner, Victoria, with a foreword by Stephen T. Hearst (2013).

4008:

Toledo Blade: "Paul Block: Story of success" by Jack Lessenberry

1614: 1353:

in 1906, nominally remaining a Democrat while also creating the

5415: 2143:

industry posed to his major investment and market share in the

629:

to his professors with their images depicted within the bowls.

595:, and began attending in 1885. While there, he was a member of 569: 4618:

Amy Marie Orozco; Tina Fanucchi-Frontado (December 19, 2018).

3232:

Yellow Journalism: Puncturing the Myths, Defining the Legacies

2639:) struggles to turn a profit despite increased circulation of 5086: 4500:"From the Archives: W. R. Hearst, 88, Dies in Beverly Hills" 3693: 3145: 3109: 350: 5884:'s delegation(s) to the 58th–59th United States Congresses 4828: 3960:

Hitlerland: American Eyewitnesses to the Nazi Rise to Power

3537:

William Randolph Hearst: His Role in American Progressivism

3486:

The Gentle Art of Columning: A Treatise on Comic Journalism

2434: 2287: 2136: 512:, constructed on a hill overlooking the Pacific Ocean near 6826:

Candidates in the 1904 United States presidential election

5693: 2654:

In "The Odyssey", a 1979 episode of the television series

643: 483:

in 1932–1934, but then broke with FDR and became his most

5382: 4597: 4559: 3191: 3097: 2358: 2260: 2089:

in Colma, California, which his parents had established.

983:'s hold over the mainstream media. Huge headlines in the 4480: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4466: 3454:"William Randolph Hearst | American newspaper publisher" 5220:

The Newspaper Axis: Six Press Barons Who Enabled Hitler

4704: 4590:

Citizen Hearst: An American Experience Special, Part II

3977: 3938: 3681: 3542: 3049: 1734:. The US Army used a ranch house and guest lodge named 4807:

Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right

4552:

Citizen Hearst: An American Experience Special, Part I

4034:. New York: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 26. 2950:, Thirteenth edition, Advanced Placement Edition, 2006 1828:. The buildings at Wyntoon were designed by architect 1419:

Move to the right and break with Franklin D. Roosevelt

712:

and entering into a head-to-head circulation war with

4463: 2929: 1685:

to Ygnacio Pastor. The grant encompassed present-day

376:

influenced the nation's popular media by emphasizing

353: 5390:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

3989: 3789:"1930s journalist Gareth Jones to have story retold" 3344: 3307: 3211: 3133: 3121: 3085: 2979: 2165:

Hearst's use of yellow journalism techniques in his

1403:

leaders for the U.S. Senate nomination in New York.

456:, claiming to speak on behalf of the working class. 356: 30:

For other people named William Randolph Hearst, see

6731:

20th-century American newspaper publishers (people)

6716:

19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)

5289:

William Randolph Hearst: The Later Years, 1911–1951

5264:

William Randolph Hearst: The Early Years, 1863–1910

5197: 5007:

The Times We Had: Life with William Randolph Hearst

3749:

Wales Online, Western Mail and the South Wales Echo

3659:

William Randolph Hearst: The Later Years, 1911–1951

3577:

William Randolph Hearst: the early years, 1863–1910

3073: 3037: 853:: "Rather than racing to the bottom, he drove the 397:After moving to New York City, Hearst acquired the 347: 81: 5329: 5312: 5004: 4912: 4279:. Salinas, California: Monterey Bay Area Council. 4057:"Historic Hearst Ranch A Step Back into the 1860s" 3839: 3656: 1811: 547:His paternal great-grandfather was John Hearst of 4513:. Retrieved from LATimes.com September 15, 2018. 4165:"The Crazy True Story Of William Randolph Hearst" 1388:. Tammany Hall exerted its utmost to defeat him. 1287:continues to this day as a large, privately held 572:. She was appointed as the first woman Regent of 6692: 5232: 5169: 5124:Hearst Castle: The Biography of a Country House. 3631:"How 'America First' Got Its Nationalistic Edge" 3263: 3247:"You Furnish the Legend, I'll Furnish the Quote" 2553:, La Babícora, act as antagonists in the story. 2474:(1936) includes a biographical sketch of Hearst. 5310: 5285: 5257: 5159:Leonard, Thomas C. "Hearst, William Randolph"; 4648: 4487:Hearst Castle: The Biography of a Country House 3745:"Welsh journalist who exposed a Soviet tragedy" 2948:The American Pageant: A History of the Republic 1303:A cartoon from the October 31, 1905 edition of 1088:stuck in his own oozy mud in a 1906 edition of 923:, and the World Court, thereby appealing to an 6881:People from San Luis Obispo County, California 5327: 5188: 5139:Hearst's San Simeon: The Gardens and the Land. 5056: 5002: 4915:The Chief: The Life of William Randolph Hearst 4376:Southeastern Antiquing and Collecting Magazine 4336:"Castlewood History – Castlewood Country Club" 4246:. EMC Planning Group Inc. September 18, 2013. 4001: 3932:9#3 (1974), pp. 217-227, quote at pp 220-221. 3755: 3187:"Crucible of Empire: The Spanish–American War" 1979:, an international boarding school founded by 5866: 5527: 5416:Hearstcastle.org: Hearst Castle at San Simeon 4771:Thomas Ince: Hollywood's Independent Producer 4400: 4032:Golden Images: 41 Essays on Silent Film Stars 3724: 2618:In "The Paper Dynasty" (1964) episode of the 2392:(2001), a fictitious version of the death of 1510: 6931:United States Independence Party politicians 5059:William Randolph Hearst: Modern Media Tycoon 2792:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 1378:the 1904 Democratic nomination for president 1238:, was the inventor of the dizzy comic strip 494:His life story was the main inspiration for 5407:Guide to the William Randolph Hearst Papers 4679: 3737: 3713:Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 1628:(1897–1961), former mistress of his friend 1052:Hearst sailed to Cuba with a small army of 891:campaign and the dominating role played by 680: 523: 6811:Businesspeople from New Rochelle, New York 5873: 5859: 5534: 5520: 4726:. (1991). New York: Citadell Press. p. 47. 4537: 4535: 2643:, featuring James Lanphier (1920–1969) as 1918:, pulpits, stained glass, arms and armor, 1357:. He was defeated for the governorship by 842:While Hearst's many critics attribute the 49: 4298: 4241:"Conservation Plan Camp Camp Pico Blanco" 4187: 4185: 4025: 4023: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 1792:Beginning in 1919, Hearst began to build 1598:David Whitmire (né Elbert Willson) Hearst 403:and fought a bitter circulation war with 72:U.S. House of Representatives 6926:St. Paul's School (New Hampshire) alumni 6756:American collaborators with Nazi Germany 6726:20th-century American newspaper founders 5548:1904 United States presidential election 4937: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4162: 4156: 4117:United States Department of the Interior 3956: 3628: 3416: 3356: 3269:"A Romance of the Pearl of the Antilles" 3244: 3229: 3021: 2935: 2340:Hearst is mentioned in the Disney movie 2067: 1885: 1839: 1776: 1643: 1613: 1565: 1298: 1283:revenues, his great days were over. The 1071: 940: 772: 642: 32:William Randolph Hearst (disambiguation) 27:American newspaper publisher (1863–1951) 6896:Politicians from New Rochelle, New York 5398:The William Randolph Hearst Art Archive 5385:"William Randolph Hearst (id: H000429)" 5204:. New York: Equinox Corporative Press. 5037:The World's Work: A History of Our Time 4891: 4749:from the original on September 23, 2020 4573: 4532: 4484: 3837: 3654: 3596:California Historical Society Quarterly 2852: 2635:. In the story line, Hearst (played by 1986: 1760:Hearst Sunical Land and Packing Company 1294: 1257:Lakehurst Naval Air Station, New Jersey 930: 766:Yellow journalism and rivalry with the 578:Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology 14: 6693: 5456:New York's 11th congressional district 5109:Hearst Ranch: Family, Land and Legacy. 5081:https://doi.org/10.1093/hisres/htab019 5079:94, no. 265 (August 1, 2021): 629–59. 5029: 4836:from the original on September 9, 2015 4346:from the original on November 29, 2014 4221:from the original on February 21, 2017 4182: 4163:Lavender, Natasha (January 15, 2021). 4054: 4048: 4029: 4020: 3727:"The Famine the "Times" Couldn't Find" 3593: 3302:Theoretical Roots of US Foreign Policy 3169: 3027:"James Montague, Versifier, Is Dead," 2967:from the original on December 17, 2013 2804: 2139:due to the threat that the burgeoning 2057:He was embarrassed in early 1939 when 1897:, a 1697 portrait once owned by Hearst 1720: 1651:invested some of his fortune from the 1037:, which were far more restrained. The 1010:, sent by Hearst to Cuba to cover the 831:Within a few months of purchasing the 632: 583:Hearst attended preparatory school at 97:March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1907 6891:Philanthropists from New York (state) 6876:People from Beverly Hills, California 6801:Burials at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park 6771:American magazine publishers (people) 5854: 5692: 5515: 5087:Hearst, William Randolph Jr. (1991). 4958: 4910: 4870:from the original on December 5, 2020 4767: 4761: 4710: 4522: 4409:from the original on October 22, 2008 4403:"Lydia Hearst is queen of the castle" 4358: 4286:from the original on December 1, 2010 4271: 4082: 3995: 3983: 3944: 3699: 3687: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3560: 3548: 3482: 3350: 3313: 3245:Campbell, W. Joseph (December 2001). 3217: 3199:from the original on October 23, 2014 3163: 3151: 3139: 3127: 3115: 3103: 3091: 3079: 3067: 3055: 3043: 2985: 2961:"Hearst Castle National Park Service" 2565:(2011) depicts Hearst in World War I. 2008: 1824:, in far northern California, called 1800:. He furnished the mansion with art, 1592:, born September 26, 1909; and twins 1276:Great Depression in the United States 6951:Former yacht owners of New York City 6911:Progressive Era in the United States 5061:. Woodbridge, CT: Blackbirch Press. 5030:Duffus, Robert L. (September 1922). 4774:. The University Press of Kentucky. 4306:""Most expensive" U.S. home on sale" 4253:from the original on August 31, 2014 3886: 3786: 3464:from the original on August 22, 2017 3386: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2730:Wyntoon is located at approximately 1929: 1906:in the sale items were paintings by 1576:In 1903, 40-year-old Hearst married 1555: 1450:for veterans and tried to enter the 895:'s political and financial manager, 5201:Imperial Hearst: A Social Biography 4265: 4233: 4108:Geographic Names Information System 3963:. Simon and Schuster. p. 176. 3400:. September 9, 1929. Archived from 3364:"The Press: New York, May 24 (UPI)" 2805:Brewer, Mark (September 21, 2021). 2671:) appears in the season 2 episode " 1808:breeding operation on the grounds. 1741: 1728:Hunter Liggett Military Reservation 1415:in the 1928 presidential election. 1368:Hearst was on the left wing of the 24: 6886:People of the Spanish–American War 5363:W.R. Hearst An American Phenomenon 5162:American National Biography Online 4982: 4724:The Complete Films of Orson Welles 4692:from the original on June 23, 2019 4382:from the original on June 14, 2012 4316:from the original on June 15, 2013 4152:from the original on May 22, 2006. 4055:Lidral, Terry (January 12, 2022). 3582: 3563:, pp. 163, 172, 195–201, 205. 3070:, pp. 100–06, 110–11, 346–48. 2917:from the original on April 8, 2014 2707:The Hacienda (Milpitas Ranchhouse) 1816:Hearst also owned property on the 857:and the penny press upmarket. The 574:University of California, Berkeley 448:, and for Governor of New York in 25: 6967: 6816:Businesspeople from San Francisco 6786:American political party founders 6736:20th-century American politicians 5369: 5311:St. Johns; Rogers, Adela (1969). 5174:. New York: Harry N. Abrams Inc. 4661:from the original on July 5, 2019 4630:from the original on July 5, 2019 4509:(original pub. August 15, 1951). 4369: 3787:Mark, Brown (November 13, 2009). 3327:"Crucible of Empire - PBS Online" 3005:. August 20, 1951. Archived from 2905:"Scots-Irish in Colonial America" 2902: 2861:: City Lights Books. p. 11. 2841: 2611:, in the second season played by 2237:. Hearst, enraged at the idea of 1881: 1269:Grace Marguerite Hay Drummond-Hay 911:page". At first he supported the 6746:American animated film producers 4944:. University of Delaware Press. 4941:The Hearsts: An American dynasty 4620:"Reefer Madness' and Other Lies" 4401:Bevan, Nathan (August 3, 2008). 2178:: A Study of American Journalism 2079:Los Angeles County Museum of Art 1766: 1710:Rancho San Miguelito de Trinidad 1603: 1550: 785:during the filming of Vignola's 625:to sending pudding pots used as 343: 324: 6901:Philanthropists from California 6806:Businesspeople from Los Angeles 6781:American newspaper chain owners 5093:. Niwot, CO: Roberts Rinehart. 4997:Journal of Contemporary History 4848: 4812: 4796: 4729: 4716: 4680:Tony Newman (January 3, 2013). 4673: 4642: 4611: 4493: 4489:. Harry N. Abrams. p. 183. 4440: 4421: 4394: 4328: 4201: 4138: 4123: 4113:United States Geological Survey 4095: 4070: 3950: 3930:Journal of Contemporary History 3922: 3880: 3831: 3806: 3780: 3718: 3705: 3648: 3622: 3566: 3529: 3501: 3476: 3446: 3319: 3294: 3289:The Gilded Age Press, 1865–1900 3281: 3257: 3238: 3223: 3184: 2991: 2836:Journal of Contemporary History 2724: 2480:'s futuristic, dystopian novel 2277:has twice been ranked No. 1 on 2204: 1836:on a number of other projects. 1812:Northern California forest land 471:, and deeply suspicious of the 463:views and started promoting an 390:by his wealthy father, Senator 232: 6906:Politicians from San Francisco 6836:Fake news in the United States 4134:. January 12, 1923. p. 4. 4077:George Hearst v. Domingo Pujol 3896:Holocaust and Genocide Studies 3858:10.1080/00947679.2014.12062918 3629:Rauchway, Eric (May 6, 2016). 3535:Roy Everett Littlefield, III, 3430:. July 5, 1937. Archived from 3370:. June 2, 1958. Archived from 2953: 2941: 2896: 2875: 2828: 2798: 2773: 2702:History of American newspapers 2537:, Hearst is a major character. 2309: 1983:in 1962, which still uses it. 1891:Allegory of the Sense of Smell 1667:In 1865, Hearst bought all of 1488:-winning Moscow correspondent 1423:During the 1920s Hearst was a 430:President of the United States 13: 1: 6921:San Francisco Examiner people 5451:U.S. House of Representatives 5434:U.S. House of Representatives 5376:Hearst the Collector at LACMA 3483:Edson, Charles Leroy (1920). 2999:"The Press: The King Is Dead" 2712: 2590:National Geographic Channel's 2582: 2459: 2380:(1999), Hearst was played by 2306:portrays Hearst in the film. 2281:: in 1998 and 2007. In 2020, 2259:, and nearly 60 years later, 2199: 2106:–winning newspaper reporter. 2003:Hearst Transcontinental Prize 1940:After seeing photographs, in 1411:, he swung his papers behind 1107:Democratic National Committee 946: 811:", so named after Outcault's 716:, owner and publisher of the 426:U.S. House of Representatives 56: 5198:Lundberg, Ferdinand (1936). 4092:, Numa Hubert, San Francisco 3230:Campbell, W. Joseph (2003). 2883:The Battle Over Citizen Kane 2767: 2279:AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies 2256:The Battle Over Citizen Kane 2184:, extended the criticism in 2122:Japanese-American internment 2109: 1730:troop training base for the 1600:, born on December 2, 1915. 1588:, born on January 27, 1908; 1337:Hearst won two elections to 1067: 428:. He ran unsuccessfully for 368:. His flamboyant methods of 7: 6796:American white supremacists 6741:20th-century art collectors 6721:19th-century art collectors 5166:. Access Date: May 12, 2016 5090:The Hearsts: Father and Son 4999:(1974) 9#3 pp. 217–27. 4894:Hearst – Lord of San Simeon 4651:"Dr. David Musto Interview" 4272:Young, Alfred (July 1963). 3424:"The Press: American's End" 2685: 2657:Little House on the Prairie 1876:Hacienda del Pozo de Verona 1586:William Randolph Hearst Jr. 1470:, and by the disillusioned 1193:In 1924, Hearst opened the 693:Early in his career at the 669:, and political cartoonist 339:William Randolph Hearst Sr. 10: 6972: 6916:Publishers from California 6866:Landowners from California 6846:The Harvard Lampoon alumni 6766:American magazine founders 4885: 4505:December 15, 2019, at the 4485:Kastner, Victoria (2000). 4452:February 15, 2017, at the 4433:February 15, 2017, at the 4013:December 26, 2014, at the 3818:The New York Times Company 3394:"Los Angeles to Lakehurst" 3251:American Journalism Review 2641:The San Francisco Examiner 2329:(1997), Hearst (played by 2192:, repeated the charges in 2087:Cypress Lawn Memorial Park 1933: 1770: 1607: 1584:, born on April 23, 1904; 1578:Millicent Veronica Willson 1559: 1511:Position regarding Germany 1386:Municipal Ownership League 1213:International News Service 1142:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 1099:International Film Service 1084:, depicting Hearst as the 934: 917:Wilsonian internationalism 723:Hearst "stole" cartoonist 686: 636: 518:National Historic Landmark 420:He was twice elected as a 387:The San Francisco Examiner 177:Cypress Lawn Memorial Park 29: 6946:Anti–East Asian sentiment 5892: 5826: 5793: 5764: 5755:George Washington Carroll 5735: 5706: 5688: 5668: 5641: 5624: 5604: 5576: 5559: 5500: 5485: 5477: 5472: 5462: 5447: 5439: 5432: 5241:Columbia University Press 5233:Pizzitola, Louis (2002). 5170:Levkoff, Mary L. (2008). 4938:Robinson, Judith (1991). 4624:Santa Barbara Independent 3957:Nagorski, Andrew (2012). 3517:. March 1912. p. 545 2853:Parenti, Michael (1997). 2499:(1943) and its eponymous 2158:noted in their 1990 book 1380:, losing to conservative 1012:Cuban War of Independence 803:and its chief rival, the 704:, hiring writers such as 689:New York Journal-American 609:Hasty Pudding Theatricals 591:. He gained admission to 415:war in 1898 against Spain 332: 320: 310: 287: 253: 242: 217: 182: 172: 166:Beverly Hills, California 155: 135: 130: 126: 114: 101: 90: 68: 64: 48: 41: 5473:Party political offices 5383:United States Congress. 5286:Procter, Ben H. (2007). 5141:New York: H. N. Abrams. 5126:New York: H. N. Abrams. 5111:New York: H. N. Abrams. 4892:Carlson, Oliver (2007). 4737:"Hollywood Confidential" 4649:Dr. David Musto (1998). 4198:Retrieved March 1, 2009. 3509:"Wallace and Will Irwin" 2717: 2314: 2253:-nominated documentary, 1594:Randolph Apperson Hearst 1291:based in New York City. 1225:Cosmopolitan Productions 1157:, and his flagship, the 972:Cuban Revolution in 1895 740:New York Evening Journal 701:New York Morning Journal 682:New York Morning Journal 524:Early life and education 498:, the lead character in 6751:American art collectors 6701:William Randolph Hearst 5805:Charles Hunter Corregan 5676:William Randolph Hearst 5421:William Randolph Hearst 5365:, Jonathan Cape, (1928) 5328:Swanberg, W.A. (1961). 5294:Oxford University Press 5269:Oxford University Press 5189:Liebling, A.J. (1964). 5057:Frazier, Nancy (2001). 5032:"The Tragedy of Hearst" 5003:Davies, Marion (1975). 4959:Whyte, Kenneth (2009). 4594:(video with transcript) 4556:(video with transcript) 3887:Mace, James E. (1988). 3702:, pp. xiv, 515–17. 3458:Encyclopedia Britannica 3154:, pp. 270–74, 378. 3118:, pp. 164–65, 178. 2889:March 20, 2017, at the 2227:Harold Fowler McCormick 2032:in 1933 for $ 600,000. 1221:King Features Syndicate 1148:Washington Times-Herald 987:assigned blame for the 777:Left to right: Hearst, 695:San Francisco Examiner, 43:William Randolph Hearst 6956:Jeffersonian democracy 6936:Anti-Chinese sentiment 6841:Harvard College alumni 5886:(ordered by seniority) 5402:Long Island University 4820:"The Paper Dynasty on 4768:Taves, Brian. (2012). 4587:(September 27, 2021). 4549:(September 27, 2021). 4458:Editor & Publisher 3725:Commentary Bk (1983). 3511:. Interesting People. 2838:(1974) 9#3 pp. 217–27. 2785:March 3, 2016, at the 2749:41.18917°N 122.06611°W 1910:, crosiers, chalices, 1898: 1789: 1787:San Simeon, California 1683:Juan Bautista Alvarado 1673:Public Land Commission 1621: 1582:George Randolph Hearst 1573: 1334: 1259:. The ship's captain, 1204:frankly imitating the 1160:San Francisco Examiner 1094: 950: 885:William Jennings Bryan 796: 788:The World and His Wife 752:San Francisco Examiner 654:San Francisco Examiner 648: 589:Concord, New Hampshire 538:Phoebe Apperson Hearst 438:Mayor of New York City 382:human-interest stories 192:(1884–1904; 1914–1934) 18:William Randolf Hearst 6861:Journalistic scandals 6776:American nationalists 5795:Socialist Labor Party 5193:. New York: Pantheon. 5172:Hearst: The Collector 4911:Nasaw, David (2000). 4088:Ogden Hoffman, 1862, 3838:Gamache, Ray (2014). 3663:. Oxford UP. p. 3655:Procter, Ben (2007). 3514:The American Magazine 2963:. November 15, 2012. 2667:Hearst (portrayed by 2649:Robert O. Cornthwaite 2068:Final years and death 2052:Colonial Williamsburg 1943:Country Life Magazine 1889: 1854:Hearst Over Hollywood 1840:Beverly Hills mansion 1780: 1644:California properties 1617: 1569: 1429:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1425:Jeffersonian democrat 1327:The Katzenjammer Kids 1302: 1196:New York Daily Mirror 1075: 944: 776: 646: 639:Hearst Communications 481:Franklin D. Roosevelt 366:Hearst Communications 6941:Anti-Asian sentiment 6871:News agency founders 6851:Hasty Pudding alumni 6821:California Democrats 5831:Other 1904 elections 5595:Charles W. Fairbanks 5492:Governor of New York 5411:The Bancroft Library 5218:Olmsted, Kathryn S. 4992:28#4 (2011): 111–42. 4132:Stockton Independent 4030:Golden, Eve (2001). 3751:. November 13, 2009. 3715:50#1 (1973): 125–33. 3265:William Thomas Stead 3106:, pp. 455, 463. 2816:on November 22, 2022 2754:41.18917; -122.06611 2675:" of the NBC series 2660:, Hearst (played by 2534:Narratives of Empire 2501:1949 film adaptation 2441:He was portrayed by 2424:He was portrayed by 2407:He was portrayed by 2346:(1992), directed by 2335:Spanish–American War 2221:, created Kane as a 2219:Herman J. Mankiewicz 2100:William Randolph Jr. 1987:Interest in aviation 1756:Palo Colorado Canyon 1657:Rancho Piedra Blanca 1590:John Randolph Hearst 1500:wrote an article in 1433:Speaker of the House 1370:Progressive Movement 1359:Charles Evans Hughes 1351:governor of New York 1295:Political engagement 1112:Los Angeles Examiner 1082:political uses of Oz 1078:William Allen Rogers 937:Spanish–American War 931:Spanish–American War 867:Spanish–American War 731:, who came from the 673:. A self-proclaimed 454:Progressive Movement 374:ethics and standards 6791:American socialites 5319:. Garden City, NY: 5077:Historical Research 4990:American Journalism 4809:. Oxford. pp. 44ff. 4405:. Wales on Sunday. 4274:"The Making of Men" 4194:Fort Hunter Liggett 3374:on January 31, 2011 3287:Ted Curtis Smythe, 2745: / 2651:as Sam Chamberlain. 2625:television series, 2517:The Grapes of Wrath 2223:composite character 1721:Fort Hunter Liggett 1391:An opponent of the 1319:Alphonse and Gaston 1207:New York Daily News 1024:Evangelina Cisneros 725:Richard F. Outcault 633:Publishing business 597:Delta Kappa Epsilon 528:Hearst was born in 496:Charles Foster Kane 196:Municipal Ownership 5813:William Wesley Cox 5586:Theodore Roosevelt 5154:Journalism History 4742:Jonathan Rosenbaum 4713:, pp. 528–56. 4657:(Interview). PBS. 4428:Aircraft, Volume 1 3986:, pp. 470–77. 3947:, pp. 496–97. 3908:10.1093/hgs/3.1.75 3846:Journalism History 3690:, pp. 511–14. 3551:, pp. 168–82. 3058:, pp. 116–17. 3034:December 17, 1941. 2182:Ferdinand Lundberg 2160:Unreliable Sources 2133:Harry J. Anslinger 2009:Financial disaster 1956:Bradenstoke Priory 1948:St. Donat's Castle 1922:'s waistcoat, and 1899: 1862:Jacqueline Kennedy 1790: 1622: 1574: 1480:The New York Times 1472:American Communist 1355:Independence Party 1335: 1289:media conglomerate 1285:Hearst Corporation 1095: 1008:Frederic Remington 951: 913:Russian Revolution 879:Under Hearst, the 815:comic. Pulitzer's 797: 734:Portland Oregonian 649: 469:Russian Revolution 315:Harvard University 151:, California, U.S. 6761:American fascists 6688: 6687: 6683: 6682: 5848: 5847: 5822: 5821: 5737:Prohibition Party 5684: 5683: 5620: 5619: 5510: 5509: 5501:Succeeded by 5466:Charles V. Fornes 5463:Succeeded by 5361:Winkler, John K. 5303:978-0-19-532534-8 5181:978-0-8109-7283-4 5156:38.4 (2013): 221. 4903:978-1-4067-6684-4 4832:. March 1, 1964. 4822:Death Valley Days 4781:978-0-8131-3423-9 4745:. June 28, 2002. 4511:Los Angeles Times 4447:Hearst an Aviator 4312:. July 11, 2007. 4103:"Rancho Milpitas" 3733:. November: n. 3. 3274:Review of Reviews 2868:978-0-87286-329-3 2810:WOUB Public Media 2628:Death Valley Days 2413:Agnieszka Holland 2273:portrays Hearst. 2269:(1999), in which 2194:Facts and Fascism 2039:Washington Herald 2025:Los Angeles Times 2020:Joseph P. Kennedy 1969:Winston Churchill 1965:Douglas Fairbanks 1952:Vale of Glamorgan 1936:St Donat's Castle 1930:St Donat's Castle 1920:George Washington 1699:Rancho Los Ojitos 1669:Rancho Santa Rosa 1662:Rancho San Simeon 1556:Millicent Willson 1437:John Nance Garner 1397:League of Nations 1263:, first flew the 1175:Good Housekeeping 1154:Washington Herald 1048:New York Journal. 981:yellow journalism 955:Morning Journal's 921:League of Nations 809:yellow journalism 779:Robert G. Vignola 729:James J. Montague 585:St. Paul's School 561:Irish Protestants 549:Ulster Protestant 473:League of Nations 370:yellow journalism 336: 335: 224:Millicent Willson 121:Charles V. Fornes 16:(Redirected from 6963: 6671: 6662: 6653: 6644: 6635: 6626: 6617: 6608: 6599: 6590: 6581: 6572: 6563: 6554: 6545: 6536: 6527: 6518: 6509: 6500: 6491: 6482: 6473: 6464: 6455: 6446: 6437: 6428: 6419: 6410: 6401: 6392: 6383: 6374: 6365: 6356: 6347: 6338: 6318: 6307: 6278: 6269: 6260: 6251: 6242: 6233: 6224: 6215: 6206: 6197: 6188: 6179: 6170: 6161: 6152: 6143: 6134: 6125: 6116: 6107: 6098: 6089: 6080: 6071: 6062: 6053: 6044: 6035: 6026: 6017: 6008: 5999: 5990: 5981: 5972: 5963: 5954: 5945: 5925: 5914: 5895: 5894: 5887: 5875: 5868: 5861: 5852: 5851: 5776:Thomas E. Watson 5747:Silas C. Swallow 5690: 5689: 5669:Other candidates 5657:Vice President: 5639: 5638: 5627:Democratic Party 5605:Other candidates 5593:Vice President: 5574: 5573: 5562:Republican Party 5536: 5529: 5522: 5513: 5512: 5478:Preceded by 5440:Preceded by 5430: 5429: 5394: 5351: 5335: 5324: 5318: 5307: 5282: 5254: 5215: 5194: 5185: 5104: 5072: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5026: 5011:. 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Cady Herrick 5468: 5459: 5453: 5445: 5372: 5348: 5304: 5279: 5259:Procter, Ben H. 5251: 5222:(Yale UP, 2022) 5212: 5182: 5101: 5069: 5047: 5045: 5023: 4985: 4983:Further reading 4975: 4952: 4931: 4904: 4888: 4883: 4873: 4871: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4839: 4837: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4803:Burns, Jennifer 4801: 4797: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4766: 4762: 4752: 4750: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4722:Howard, James. 4721: 4717: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4678: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4647: 4643: 4633: 4631: 4616: 4612: 4602: 4600: 4596:(Documentary). 4593: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4564: 4562: 4558:(Documentary). 4555: 4541: 4540: 4533: 4521: 4517: 4507:Wayback Machine 4498: 4494: 4483: 4464: 4454:Wayback Machine 4445: 4441: 4435:Wayback Machine 4426: 4422: 4412: 4410: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4368: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4276: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4218: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4190: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4161: 4157: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4087: 4083: 4075: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4053: 4049: 4042: 4028: 4021: 4017:January 9, 2013 4015:Wayback Machine 4006: 4002: 3994: 3990: 3982: 3978: 3971: 3955: 3951: 3943: 3939: 3927: 3923: 3891: 3885: 3881: 3836: 3832: 3822: 3820: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3767:garethjones.org 3761: 3760: 3756: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3723: 3719: 3710: 3706: 3698: 3694: 3686: 3682: 3675: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3627: 3623: 3592: 3583: 3571: 3567: 3559: 3555: 3547: 3543: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3481: 3477: 3467: 3465: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3435: 3434:on June 3, 2008 3422: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3404:on June 3, 2008 3392: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3349: 3345: 3335: 3333: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3312: 3308: 3299: 3295: 3286: 3282: 3262: 3258: 3243: 3239: 3228: 3224: 3216: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3183: 3170: 3162: 3158: 3150: 3146: 3138: 3134: 3126: 3122: 3114: 3110: 3102: 3098: 3090: 3086: 3078: 3074: 3066: 3062: 3054: 3050: 3042: 3038: 3026: 3022: 3012: 3010: 3009:on June 3, 2008 2997: 2996: 2992: 2984: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2946: 2942: 2934: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2910:The Irish Times 2903:Betit, Kyle J. 2901: 2897: 2891:Wayback Machine 2880: 2876: 2869: 2851: 2842: 2833: 2829: 2819: 2817: 2803: 2799: 2787:Wayback Machine 2778: 2774: 2770: 2765: 2764: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2688: 2633:Stanley Andrews 2595:American Genius 2585: 2541:Cormac McCarthy 2466:John Dos Passos 2462: 2447:Damien Chazelle 2402:Edward Herrmann 2352:Joseph Pulitzer 2331:George Hamilton 2322:television film 2317: 2312: 2209: 2202: 2186:Imperial Hearst 2176:The Brass Check 2112: 2070: 2044:Cissy Patterson 2011: 2001:as well as the 1989: 1973:John F. Kennedy 1961:Charlie Chaplin 1938: 1932: 1912:Charles Dickens 1884: 1842: 1834:William J. Dodd 1822:Siskiyou County 1814: 1775: 1769: 1752:Notleys Landing 1744: 1723: 1714:Rancho El Piojo 1695:Rancho Milpitas 1679:Rancho Milpitas 1646: 1612: 1606: 1564: 1558: 1553: 1544:Tokugawa Iesato 1513: 1421: 1382:Alton B. Parker 1297: 1236:George Herriman 1187:Harper's Bazaar 1118:Boston American 1091:Harper's Weekly 1070: 967: 939: 933: 846: 837:Arthur Brisbane 805:New York World, 783:Arthur Brisbane 771: 714:Joseph Pulitzer 691: 685: 671:Homer Davenport 641: 635: 617:prior to being 614:Harvard Lampoon 593:Harvard College 526: 485:prominent enemy 405:Joseph Pulitzer 346: 342: 306: 301:Phoebe Apperson 276: 238: 235: 1903) 230: 226: 213: 183:Political party 164: 160: 159:August 14, 1951 147: 141: 139: 115: 110:(redistricting) 102: 96: 91: 75: 70: 60: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6969: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6686: 6685: 6681: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6667: 6658: 6649: 6640: 6631: 6622: 6613: 6604: 6595: 6586: 6577: 6568: 6559: 6550: 6541: 6532: 6523: 6514: 6505: 6496: 6487: 6478: 6469: 6460: 6451: 6442: 6433: 6424: 6415: 6406: 6397: 6388: 6379: 6370: 6361: 6352: 6343: 6333: 6326: 6324: 6298: 6296: 6288: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6274: 6265: 6256: 6247: 6238: 6229: 6220: 6211: 6202: 6193: 6184: 6175: 6166: 6157: 6148: 6139: 6130: 6121: 6112: 6103: 6094: 6085: 6076: 6067: 6058: 6049: 6040: 6031: 6022: 6013: 6004: 5995: 5986: 5977: 5968: 5959: 5950: 5940: 5933: 5931: 5905: 5903: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5878: 5877: 5870: 5863: 5855: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5808: 5799: 5797: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5787: 5784:Thomas Tibbles 5779: 5770: 5768: 5766:Populist Party 5762: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5750: 5741: 5739: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5721: 5718:Eugene V. Debs 5712: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5678: 5672: 5670: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5659:Henry G. Davis 5654: 5645: 5643: 5636: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5598: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5571: 5557: 5556: 5539: 5538: 5531: 5524: 5516: 5508: 5507: 5502: 5499: 5484: 5479: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5469: 5464: 5461: 5449:Member of the 5446: 5443:William Sulzer 5441: 5437: 5436: 5428: 5427: 5418: 5413: 5404: 5395: 5379: 5378: 5371: 5370:External links 5368: 5367: 5366: 5359: 5354:Thomas, Evan. 5352: 5347:978-0684171470 5346: 5332:Citizen Hearst 5325: 5308: 5302: 5283: 5277: 5255: 5249: 5230: 5216: 5210: 5195: 5186: 5180: 5167: 5157: 5150: 5147:978-0810972902 5135: 5132:978-0810934153 5120: 5117:978-1419708541 5105: 5099: 5084: 5073: 5067: 5054: 5027: 5021: 5000: 4993: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4979: 4974:978-1582439853 4973: 4956: 4950: 4935: 4929: 4908: 4902: 4896:. Read Books. 4887: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4847: 4811: 4795: 4780: 4760: 4728: 4715: 4703: 4672: 4641: 4610: 4572: 4531: 4515: 4492: 4462: 4439: 4420: 4393: 4357: 4327: 4297: 4264: 4232: 4200: 4181: 4155: 4137: 4122: 4094: 4081: 4069: 4047: 4040: 4019: 4000: 3998:, p. 554. 3988: 3976: 3970:978-1439191026 3969: 3949: 3937: 3921: 3879: 3852:(4): 208–218. 3830: 3805: 3779: 3754: 3736: 3717: 3704: 3692: 3680: 3674:978-0195325348 3673: 3647: 3621: 3581: 3579:(1998) ch 8–11 3573:Ben H. Procter 3565: 3553: 3541: 3528: 3500: 3475: 3445: 3415: 3385: 3355: 3353:, p. 427. 3343: 3318: 3316:, p. 133. 3306: 3293: 3291:(2003) p. 191. 3280: 3256: 3237: 3222: 3220:, p. 260. 3210: 3168: 3156: 3144: 3142:, p. 163. 3132: 3130:, p. 193. 3120: 3108: 3096: 3094:, p. 314. 3084: 3072: 3060: 3048: 3036: 3030:New York Times 3020: 2990: 2988:, p. 463. 2978: 2952: 2940: 2928: 2895: 2874: 2867: 2840: 2827: 2797: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2665: 2652: 2645:Ambrose Bierce 2616: 2599: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2566: 2554: 2538: 2529:historic novel 2521: 2512:John Steinbeck 2508: 2487: 2475: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2439: 2422: 2405: 2394:Thomas H. Ince 2389:The Cat's Meow 2385: 2382:James Cromwell 2372: 2371:played Hearst. 2355: 2338: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2302:s screenplay. 2271:James Cromwell 2208: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2173:'s 1919 book, 2171:Upton Sinclair 2156:Norman Solomon 2111: 2108: 2104:Pulitzer Prize 2069: 2066: 2030:Harry Chandler 2010: 2007: 1988: 1985: 1971:, and a young 1934:Main article: 1931: 1928: 1883: 1882:Art collection 1880: 1841: 1838: 1813: 1810: 1771:Main article: 1768: 1765: 1743: 1740: 1732:War Department 1722: 1719: 1691:Faxon Atherton 1645: 1642: 1608:Main article: 1605: 1602: 1560:Main article: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1529:Hermann Göring 1512: 1509: 1490:Walter Duranty 1486:Pulitzer Prize 1420: 1417: 1413:Herbert Hoover 1393:British Empire 1311:Happy Hooligan 1296: 1293: 1232:A. J. Liebling 1080:utilizing the 1069: 1066: 1062:Calixto García 932: 929: 770: 768:New York World 764: 719:New York World 687:Main article: 684: 679: 659:Ambrose Bierce 634: 631: 623:Harvard Square 557:South Carolina 525: 522: 410:New York World 378:sensationalism 334: 333: 330: 329: 322: 318: 317: 312: 308: 307: 305: 304: 298: 291: 289: 285: 284: 255: 251: 250: 244: 240: 239: 228: 222: 221: 219: 215: 214: 212: 211: 205: 199: 193: 186: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 163:(aged 88) 157: 153: 152: 146:April 29, 1863 137: 133: 132: 128: 127: 124: 123: 118: 112: 111: 108:William Sulzer 105: 99: 98: 88: 87: 69:Member of the 66: 65: 62: 61: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6968: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6856:Hearst family 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6674: 6668: 6665: 6659: 6656: 6650: 6647: 6641: 6638: 6632: 6629: 6623: 6620: 6614: 6611: 6605: 6602: 6596: 6593: 6587: 6584: 6578: 6575: 6569: 6566: 6560: 6557: 6551: 6548: 6542: 6539: 6533: 6530: 6524: 6521: 6515: 6512: 6506: 6503: 6497: 6494: 6488: 6485: 6479: 6476: 6470: 6467: 6461: 6458: 6452: 6449: 6443: 6440: 6434: 6431: 6430:J. Fitzgerald 6425: 6422: 6416: 6413: 6412:W. B. Cockran 6407: 6404: 6398: 6395: 6389: 6386: 6380: 6377: 6371: 6368: 6362: 6359: 6353: 6350: 6344: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6325: 6321: 6314: 6310: 6304: 6302: 6297: 6295: 6294: 6290: 6289: 6281: 6275: 6272: 6266: 6263: 6257: 6254: 6248: 6245: 6239: 6236: 6230: 6227: 6221: 6218: 6212: 6209: 6203: 6200: 6194: 6191: 6185: 6182: 6176: 6173: 6167: 6164: 6158: 6155: 6149: 6146: 6140: 6137: 6131: 6128: 6122: 6119: 6113: 6110: 6104: 6101: 6095: 6092: 6086: 6083: 6077: 6074: 6068: 6065: 6059: 6056: 6055:J. Fitzgerald 6050: 6047: 6041: 6038: 6037:W. B. Cockran 6032: 6029: 6023: 6020: 6014: 6011: 6005: 6002: 5996: 5993: 5987: 5984: 5978: 5975: 5969: 5966: 5960: 5957: 5951: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5932: 5928: 5921: 5917: 5911: 5909: 5904: 5902: 5901: 5897: 5896: 5891: 5883: 5876: 5871: 5869: 5864: 5862: 5857: 5856: 5853: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5825: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5778: 5777: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5700: 5696: 5691: 5687: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5653: 5652: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5634: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5537: 5532: 5530: 5525: 5523: 5518: 5517: 5514: 5505: 5504:Lewis Chanler 5498: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5482: 5476: 5471: 5467: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5444: 5438: 5435: 5431: 5426: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5399: 5396: 5392: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5343: 5339: 5334: 5333: 5326: 5322: 5317: 5316: 5315:The Honeycomb 5309: 5305: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5290: 5284: 5280: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5265: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5250:0-231-11646-2 5246: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5231: 5229: 5228:online review 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5211:9780837129631 5207: 5203: 5202: 5196: 5192: 5187: 5183: 5177: 5173: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5158: 5155: 5151: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5100:1-879373-04-1 5096: 5092: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5068:1-56711-512-8 5064: 5060: 5055: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5024: 5022:0-672-52112-1 5018: 5014: 5013:Bobbs-Merrill 5009: 5008: 5001: 4998: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4976: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4957: 4953: 4951:0-87413-383-1 4947: 4943: 4942: 4936: 4932: 4930:0-395-82759-0 4926: 4922: 4917: 4916: 4909: 4905: 4899: 4895: 4890: 4889: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4859: 4851: 4835: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4823: 4815: 4808: 4804: 4799: 4783: 4777: 4773: 4772: 4764: 4753:September 12, 4748: 4744: 4743: 4738: 4732: 4725: 4719: 4712: 4707: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4676: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4645: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4614: 4599: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4582: 4581:Amanda Pollak 4576: 4561: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4544: 4543:Amanda Pollak 4538: 4536: 4528: 4524: 4519: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4496: 4488: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4443: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4424: 4408: 4404: 4397: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4370:Seely, Jana. 4366: 4364: 4362: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4331: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4301: 4282: 4275: 4268: 4249: 4242: 4236: 4217: 4210: 4204: 4197: 4195: 4188: 4186: 4170: 4166: 4159: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4133: 4126: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4098: 4091: 4085: 4078: 4073: 4058: 4051: 4043: 4041:0-7864-0834-0 4037: 4033: 4026: 4024: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4004: 3997: 3992: 3985: 3980: 3972: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3953: 3946: 3941: 3935: 3931: 3925: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3842: 3834: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3794: 3790: 3783: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3750: 3746: 3740: 3732: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3708: 3701: 3696: 3689: 3684: 3676: 3670: 3666: 3661: 3660: 3651: 3636: 3632: 3625: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3602:(2): 121–39. 3601: 3597: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3578: 3574: 3569: 3562: 3557: 3550: 3545: 3538: 3532: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3487: 3479: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3359: 3352: 3347: 3332: 3328: 3322: 3315: 3310: 3303: 3297: 3290: 3284: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3252: 3248: 3241: 3234:. p. 72. 3233: 3226: 3219: 3214: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3165: 3160: 3153: 3148: 3141: 3136: 3129: 3124: 3117: 3112: 3105: 3100: 3093: 3088: 3082:, p. 92. 3081: 3076: 3069: 3064: 3057: 3052: 3046:, p. 48. 3045: 3040: 3033: 3031: 3024: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2994: 2987: 2982: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2949: 2944: 2938:, p. 33. 2937: 2936:Robinson 1991 2932: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2899: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2878: 2870: 2864: 2860: 2859:San Francisco 2856: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2837: 2831: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2758: 2727: 2723: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2692:Hearst family 2690: 2689: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2673:Hollywoodland 2670: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2637:James Hampton 2634: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2613:Matt Letscher 2610: 2609: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2483:The Iron Heel 2479: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2471:The Big Money 2467: 2464: 2463: 2454: 2453: 2449:'s 2022 film 2448: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2432:'s 2020 film 2431: 2430:David Fincher 2427: 2426:Charles Dance 2423: 2420: 2419: 2415:'s 2019 film 2414: 2410: 2409:Matthew Marsh 2406: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2307: 2305: 2304:Charles Dance 2301: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2283:David Fincher 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2251:Academy Award 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2235:Howard Hughes 2232: 2231:Samuel Insull 2228: 2225:, among them 2224: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2207: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2190:George Seldes 2187: 2183: 2179: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2145:paper milling 2142: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2090: 2088: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2055: 2053: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1993:Louis Paulhan 1984: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1937: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1879: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1867:The Godfather 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1850:Beverly House 1847: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1818:McCloud River 1809: 1807: 1806:Arabian horse 1803: 1799: 1795: 1794:Hearst Castle 1788: 1784: 1783:Hearst Castle 1779: 1774: 1773:Hearst Castle 1767:Hearst Castle 1764: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1653:Comstock Lode 1650: 1649:George Hearst 1641: 1637: 1635: 1634:Patricia Lake 1631: 1627: 1626:Marion Davies 1620: 1619:Marion Davies 1616: 1611: 1610:Marion Davies 1604:Marion Davies 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1551:Personal life 1548: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1537:Kristallnacht 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1498:Louis Fischer 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1481: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1363:Wallace Irwin 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1301: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1265:Graf Zeppelin 1262: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1252:Graf Zeppelin 1246: 1244: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1219:in New York; 1218: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1197: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1136:Detroit Times 1132: 1131: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1002: 997: 992: 990: 986: 982: 977: 973: 966: 962: 961: 956: 943: 938: 928: 926: 922: 918: 914: 909: 904: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 877: 876: 872: 868: 863: 860: 856: 852: 845: 840: 838: 834: 829: 827: 823: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 795:in April 1920 794: 793:New York City 790: 789: 784: 780: 775: 769: 763: 761: 756: 753: 749: 744: 743: 741: 736: 735: 730: 726: 722: 720: 715: 711: 707: 706:Stephen Crane 703: 702: 696: 690: 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 655: 645: 640: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 615: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 581: 579: 575: 571: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 545: 543: 539: 535: 534:George Hearst 531: 530:San Francisco 521: 519: 515: 511: 510:Hearst Castle 507: 506: 501: 497: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 457: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 416: 412: 411: 406: 402: 401: 395: 393: 392:George Hearst 389: 388: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 361: 340: 331: 327: 323: 319: 316: 313: 309: 302: 299: 296: 295:George Hearst 293: 292: 290: 286: 283: 282:Patricia Lake 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 260:5, including 259: 256: 252: 248: 247:Marion Davies 245: 241: 225: 220: 216: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 187: 185: 181: 178: 175: 173:Resting place 171: 167: 158: 154: 150: 149:San Francisco 138: 134: 129: 125: 122: 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Retrieved 2814:the original 2809: 2800: 2790: 2775: 2726: 2697:Hearst Ranch 2676: 2655: 2640: 2631:, hosted by 2626: 2608:The Alienist 2606: 2593: 2573: 2560: 2546:The Crossing 2544: 2532: 2515: 2494: 2481: 2469: 2450: 2433: 2416: 2387: 2375: 2362: 2348:Kenny Ortega 2341: 2326:Rough Riders 2324: 2298:Citizen Kane 2296: 2286: 2275:Citizen Kane 2274: 2264: 2254: 2247:Citizen Kane 2246: 2243:RKO Pictures 2239:Citizen Kane 2238: 2214:Citizen Kane 2212: 2210: 2206:Citizen Kane 2205: 2193: 2185: 2174: 2166: 2164: 2159: 2149: 2130: 2117:The Examiner 2115: 2113: 2091: 2083: 2071: 2058: 2056: 2048: 2037: 2034: 2023: 2015: 2012: 1996: 1990: 1941: 1939: 1904: 1900: 1890: 1872: 1865: 1853: 1843: 1830:Julia Morgan 1815: 1791: 1745: 1736:The Hacienda 1724: 1706:Newhall Land 1703: 1677: 1666: 1647: 1638: 1623: 1575: 1541: 1525:Adolf Hitler 1518: 1514: 1501: 1494: 1478: 1468:Gareth Jones 1460: 1445: 1441: 1422: 1401:Tammany Hall 1390: 1374:Tammany Hall 1367: 1336: 1323:Buster Brown 1315:Foxy Grandpa 1304: 1281: 1273: 1264: 1251: 1247: 1239: 1229: 1205: 1194: 1192: 1185: 1179: 1173: 1169:Cosmopolitan 1167: 1165: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1110: 1096: 1089: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1028: 1018: 1016: 1005: 1000: 995: 993: 988: 984: 975: 964: 959: 954: 952: 925:isolationist 907: 905: 900: 880: 878: 874: 870: 864: 858: 854: 850: 843: 841: 832: 830: 825: 821: 816: 804: 800: 798: 786: 767: 759: 757: 751: 747: 745: 738: 732: 717: 699: 694: 692: 681: 652: 650: 627:chamber pots 612: 603:, a Harvard 582: 546: 542:U.S. Senator 527: 508:(1941). His 505:Citizen Kane 503: 500:Orson Welles 493: 465:isolationist 461:conservative 458: 419: 408: 398: 396: 385: 338: 337: 277: 257: 202:Independence 161:(1951-08-14) 116:Succeeded by 92: 36: 6711:1951 deaths 6706:1863 births 6646:F. LeFevere 6565:T. Sullivan 6457:E. Vreeland 6421:M. Driscoll 6394:L. Littauer 6280:T. Sullivan 6226:F. Harrison 6091:E. Vreeland 6046:M. Driscoll 6019:L. Littauer 5726:Ben Hanford 5699:independent 5695:Third-party 5649:President: 5589:(incumbent) 5584:President: 4787:January 10, 4603:October 15, 4565:October 15, 4525:, pp. 4257:November 7, 3331:www.pbs.org 3166:, p. . 2752: / 2740:122°03′58″W 2669:John Colton 2505:Gail Wynand 2478:Jack London 2443:Pat Skipper 2369:Kevin Tighe 2310:Other works 2293:Gary Oldman 2291:, starring 2102:, became a 1521:Nazi regime 1458:that year. 1452:World Court 1409:Prohibition 1076:Cartoonist 667:Jack London 249:(1917–1951) 210:(1934–1951) 204:(1906–1914) 198:(1904–1906) 103:Preceded by 6695:Categories 6664:H. Parsons 6628:J. Fassett 6583:D. Riordan 6547:J. Goulden 6529:C. Dunwell 6520:T. Bradley 6493:J. Perkins 6484:G. Lindsay 6439:J. Ruppert 6367:J. Sherman 6340:J. Ketcham 6217:J. Goulden 6199:C. Dunwell 6190:T. Bradley 6181:E. Bassett 6163:T. Scudder 6136:J. Perkins 6127:G. Lindsay 6100:W. Douglas 6064:J. Ruppert 5974:J. Sherman 5947:J. Ketcham 5701:candidates 5633:Convention 5612:Mark Hanna 5568:Convention 5488:Democratic 5460:1903–1907 4919:. Boston: 4805:. (2009). 4711:Nasaw 2000 4523:Nasaw 2000 4290:August 13, 4169:Grunge.com 3996:Nasaw 2000 3984:Nasaw 2000 3945:Nasaw 2000 3823:January 2, 3798:January 2, 3731:Commentary 3700:Nasaw 2000 3688:Nasaw 2000 3561:Nasaw 2000 3549:Nasaw 2000 3493:. p. 3491:Brentano's 3468:August 22, 3351:Whyte 2009 3336:October 1, 3314:Nasaw 2000 3218:Whyte 2009 3164:Whyte 2009 3152:Nasaw 2000 3140:Whyte 2009 3128:Whyte 2009 3116:Whyte 2009 3104:Whyte 2009 3092:Whyte 2009 3080:Whyte 2009 3068:Whyte 2009 3056:Whyte 2009 3044:Whyte 2009 2986:Whyte 2009 2737:41°11′21″N 2713:References 2662:Bill Ewing 2620:syndicated 2583:Television 2525:Gore Vidal 2460:Literature 2200:In fiction 2152:Martin Lee 2141:hemp paper 2095:trust fund 2016:Daily News 1895:Jan Weenix 1798:San Simeon 1630:Paul Block 1503:The Nation 1456:Alf Landon 1448:Bonus Bill 935:See also: 927:audience. 897:Mark Hanna 889:Republican 813:Yellow Kid 663:Mark Twain 637:See also: 611:, and the 605:Final club 565:Protestant 514:San Simeon 477:Nazi Party 208:Republican 190:Democratic 142:1863-04-29 6675: (R) 6666: (R) 6657: (R) 6648: (R) 6639: (R) 6630: (R) 6621: (R) 6612: (R) 6610:W. Calder 6603: (R) 6601:W. Bennet 6594: (R) 6592:J. Andrus 6585: (D) 6576: (D) 6567: (D) 6558: (D) 6556:W. Hearst 6549: (D) 6540: (R) 6531: (R) 6522: (R) 6513: (R) 6511:J. Dwight 6504: (R) 6495: (R) 6486: (D) 6477: (D) 6468: (R) 6466:W. Draper 6459: (R) 6450: (D) 6441: (D) 6432: (D) 6423: (R) 6414: (D) 6405: (R) 6396: (R) 6387: (R) 6378: (R) 6376:W. Sulzer 6369: (R) 6360: (R) 6351: (R) 6342: (R) 6311:(R) 6282: (D) 6273: (R) 6264: (D) 6262:F. Shober 6255: (D) 6246: (R) 6237: (D) 6235:W. Hearst 6228: (D) 6219: (D) 6210: (R) 6201: (R) 6192: (R) 6183: (D) 6174: (D) 6165: (D) 6156: (R) 6154:J. Dwight 6147: (R) 6138: (R) 6129: (D) 6120: (D) 6111: (R) 6109:W. Draper 6102: (R) 6093: (R) 6084: (D) 6082:F. Wilson 6075: (D) 6066: (D) 6057: (D) 6048: (R) 6039: (D) 6030: (R) 6021: (R) 6012: (R) 6003: (D) 6001:W. Sulzer 5994: (D) 5985: (R) 5983:C. Gillet 5976: (R) 5967: (R) 5958: (R) 5949: (R) 5918:(R) 5803:Nominee: 5774:Nominee: 5745:Nominee: 5716:Nominee: 5321:Doubleday 5191:The Press 5048:August 4, 4840:August 7, 4655:Frontline 4413:August 3, 4174:March 16, 4062:March 16, 3902:(1): 81. 3874:142098495 3866:0094-7679 3640:March 22, 3438:April 24, 3378:March 17, 3013:April 24, 2921:April 11, 2768:Citations 2559:'s novel 2551:Chihuahua 2543:'s novel 2514:'s novel 2493:'s novel 2468:'s novel 2285:directed 2211:The film 2110:Criticism 1998:Old Glory 1981:Kurt Hahn 1916:sideboard 1704:In 1923, 1475:Fred Beal 1464:Holodomor 1241:Krazy Kat 1086:Scarecrow 1068:Expansion 1058:Journal's 1001:Journal's 996:Journal's 908:Journal's 901:Journal's 601:A.D. Club 321:Signature 311:Education 93:In office 6673:G. Waldo 6619:W. Cocks 6574:C. Towne 6538:W. Flack 6502:C. Knapp 6349:S. Payne 6320:C. Depew 6309:T. Platt 6271:G. Smith 6253:I. Rider 6208:W. Flack 6172:R. Baker 6145:C. Knapp 5956:S. Payne 5927:C. Depew 5916:T. 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William Randolph Hearst

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