365:
liveries for 19 officers of the household, 12 servants assigned to the guardian and liveries to the extent of £20 yearly at the guardian's discretion; also 4 servants assigned to the seniors ... Total pensions and wages £528 13s 4d. Further allowances for diets, £316 8s; alms £29 15s 5d and pensions to four late religious despatched, £12 13s 4d". At the surrender of the monastery, Basyng dropped his monastic name in favour of his family name, Kyngesmill (Kingsmill). Kingsmill's pension is recorded elsewhere at £200 a year. All the income of the monastery was preserved except £30 3s 4d which "remaineth clear to the use of the King's
Majesty".
305:. They advised that they had completed their work at 3 o'clock in the morning. They went on to advise that "There was no gold, nor ring, nor true stone ... but all great counterfeits; but all the silver alone will amount to 2000 mks. Have also received the cross of emeralds, the cross called Jerusalem, another gold cross, two gold chalices and other plate. the prior and chapter were conformable. The mayor with eight or nine of his bretheren, the bishop's chancellor ... assisted and praised the king therefor ..." There is no reference to the bones of
142:, he was still controlled enough respect at the monastery, and enough political power outside St. Swithun's to be a viable candidate for the next prior. Prior Broke had served as subprior for almost ten years before his election for Prior in 1524. Broke had served with little to no complaint during his tenure, but with the
336:
However, in due course, they found their way to the Bishop's treasury where they drew up an inventory of the cathedral's wealth and here they were well rewarded. Their inventory included, "5 gold crosses garnished with precious stones ... a "scryne" of gold plate garnished with precious stones ... 3
241:
Cromwell's evaluation of the wealth of the Church was corrected and amended in 1536.(Broke is referred to as the former Prior). It shows the annual income of Basyng to be £1592 3s 7d. This compares with that of Bishop
Stephen Gardiner at £3885 3s 4d and that of the rector of the nearby church of St.
137:
Over the next six years, Basing rose within the ranks of the Priory to the position of "Hordarius et
Coquinarius" meaning in charge of the kitchens, and over the non-sacred property of the monastery. When Henry VIII commissioned an evaluation of all the property held by the monastery in 1535, Basyng
364:
A year later, on 14 November 1539, Basyng surrendered the priory to King Henry, and the church was converted into a 'new college' and Basyng was appointed guardian. Pensions were to be paid to "1 guardian, 12 seniors, 12 commoners, 4 priests, 4 singing men ... 8 choristers, 4 bellringers. Wages and
193:
that, faced with these accusations, Henry Broke had resigned. He then recommended
William Basyng for the post stating that Basyng was "a man of learning and a favourer of the truth", Basyng, he wrote, "will give £500 for the "favour herein". The cathedral registers do not provided an account of
126:. Basyng was summoned as a representative for St. Swithun's, along with his prior, Henry Broke. Basyng may not have attended, though Prior Broke seems to have been present. As a lesser clergyman, Basyng's selection to the Convocation singled him out for future promotion, such as then Archdeacons
205:
informing him he was unable to pay the £500 because "my predecessor has left me in debt to the King and others" and he promised to pay the remainder in installments which he did over the next several years. By the end of 1539 he had paid
325:
to "sweep away all the rotten bones that be called relics ... lest it be thought we came more for the treasure than for avoiding the abomination that be called idolatry. The yield must have been a considerable disappointment after
337:
gold chalices ...4 gold pontifical rings garnished with precious stone ...a book of the 4 evangelists, written with gold and the outer sides of plates of gold" and much much more gold and silver besides. The bishop,
237:
is 200. Five days later the orders were countermanded and the force was to "return home and to keep watch and apprehend seditious persons and strong vagabonds who may be scattered abroad by the defeat of the rebels"
90:
of
Winchester ordained Basyng as a Deacon in 1521. Two years later, Basyng was fully ordained as a priest. During his time as a monk, Basyng studied logic, philosophy and theology, and was granted the degree of
38:
in 1539; it was a
Benedictine monastic house and its shrine to the saint popularly associated with determining the entire period of pre-harvest weather was a place of pilgrimage. He was appointed as the first
387:
On 1 May 1541, Henry returned most of the lands and rents back to the
Cathedral, now known as the Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity. In addition he granted to the Cathedral a number of
1524:
478:
comprised eight chambers including two bedchambers, his own kitchen and his own chapel. The inventory has been written about extensively being of much interest to social historians.
415:. Kingsmill's loyalty to the crown and his control over much of the diocese's wealth aided him in gaining new benefices and appointments. In 1542, Kingsmill became the
233:
in
Lincolnshire. Elsewhere, within the same reference, are listed "The names of persons who are to supply men against the northern rebellion", and the number for
458:
He drew up his will in August 1548 and died in early 1549. His executors drew up an inventory of his personal possessions which were held in the Priory, at the
1314:
301:'s shrine on 21st September 1538. Having completed their work they sat down within the cathedral (there is a note to this effect) and wrote their report to
1269:
169:. A monk named Richard Mylls sent a protest to Cromwell that Broke had forbidden him to study at Oxford because Mylls had spoken out against the
185:
accused the prior, along with "four or five other monks" of stealing "divers precious stones" and selling them to "one
Bestyan a jeweller " of
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342:
333:
They also reported that there was nothing worth taking from the Prior's treasury because "the old prior had so diminished the plate ..."
314:
294:
266:
114:
Basyng became a leader within the priory due to his education and experience with the outside world as a secular cleric. In 1529, when
341:, was not present during these depredations, he was returning from an unsuccessful diplomatic mission in France. Almost a week later
189:. He went on to say that he believed Broke has visited "divers religious houses for a like purpose". On 16 March, Parry advised
1344:
149:
Sometime after the valuation of St. Swithun's, a scholar and monk named
Richard Mylls brought Prior Broke to the attention of
1181:
1529:
139:
376:("Will. Kyngesmill, S.T.P.) and 12 "priests prebendaries" (all named). "The said dean and prebendaries to be known as the
1262:
123:
423:, which he held without complaint until his resignation in 1545. At the time of his resignation as vicar, he held the
1005:
707:
601:
Winifred A. Harwood, "The Impact of St. Swithiun's Priory on the City of Winchester in the Later Middle Ages", in
194:
Basyng's installation as Prior but on 27 March he "compounded an agreement" to pay the Crown the tax known as the
1534:
1475:
1375:
1090:
246:
1479:
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322:
119:
35:
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On 22 March 1541 the "late monastery of St. Swithin, Winchester" was reconstituted by means of a charter as a
1446:
345:
met him in Kent and this is how he reported his encounter. The bishop "did not seem to dislike the doing at
1519:
998:
249:. Cromwell commanded new visitations to the monasteries charged with removing shrines, and other religious
1456:
31:
1463:
1414:
1319:
1492:
1485:
1405:
496:
Biographical Register of the English Cathedral Priories of the Province of Canterbury, c. 1066–1540
444:
466:
and at private lodgings elsewhere. The chief executor and beneficiary was his mother who lived at
245:
By 1538, Cromwell and King Henry were promoting Protestant theological ideas beyond the political
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1120:
1100:
1060:
1055:
68:
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At this point Basyng discovered that he could not afford the £500. On 31 March 1536 he wrote to
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1156:
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178:
60:
56:
27:
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1379:
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1357:
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1080:
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509:
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857: Volume 3, Canterbury, Rochester and Winchester Dioceses
158:
138:
controlled the largest amount of wealth, second only to the Prior. Though Basyng was not the
115:
146:
of the 1530s, his conservative position on church doctrine made him a target for reformers.
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44:
8:
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122:, he also summoned a meeting of Bishops, Deans, Priors and leading monks and clergy to a
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108:
40:
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381:
162:
1186:
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400:
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338:
127:
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1115:
451:. Many would have envied Kingsmill's period in office both as Prior and later as
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404:
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218:
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182:
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1304:
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Letters & Papers, Foreign and Domestic of the Reign of Henry VIII (L&P)
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83:
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on 1 June 1526. Over the next three years, Basyng participated in four public
1508:
1401:
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282:
181:. On 14 March 1536 a certain Thomas Parry (a servant of Cromwell, writing to
217:
A few months after his appointment as Prior Basyng received orders from the
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1221:
1201:
1110:
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424:
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226:
103:
on theology, and received his licence to preach in January 1529. His final
87:
1353:
1140:
100:
1247:
522:
Compotus Rolls of the Obedientiaries of St. Swithun's Priory, Winchester
165:
and further reforms against Catholic traditions, such as the removal of
918:
Registra Stephani Gardiner et Johannis Pynet: Episcoporum Wintoniensium
475:
459:
436:
392:
346:
318:
258:
250:
234:
174:
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75:
990:
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Registra Stephani Gardiner et Johannis Poynet Episcoporum Wintoniensum
467:
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369:
273:'s in September 1538 to destroy the shrine, to destroy the relics of
71:
590:
Valor Ecclesiasticus, Temp. Henr. VIII. Auctoritate Regia Institutus
535:
A Biographical Register of the University of Oxford, A. D. 1501–1540
548:
Register of the University of Oxford, Volume I: 1449–63 and 1505–71
448:
440:
222:
562:, 22 volumes in 37 (London, 1862–1932) Volume 4, Part 3, No. 6047.
361:
depredations and was in no position to voice opposition to them.
885:
Documents Relating to the Foundation of the Chapter of Winchester
306:
298:
274:
270:
254:
195:
78:
and was known as William Basyng until 1540. During his time as a
471:
447:
to hold multiple benefices, he was listed as one of the King's
186:
104:
289:
cathedral and seized huge amounts of gold, jewels and silver.
943:
Carter Turner, Barbara. "The Last Prior and the First Dean".
723:
Volume 14 Part 2 Cromwell's Miscellaneous Accounts p.38 - 327
416:
166:
79:
605:, edited by Michael Hicks (Woodbridge, U.K.: 2001) p. 167.
1525:
People associated with the Dissolution of the Monasteries
281:, only two weeks previously, had destroyed the shrine of
851:
The Religious Orders in England, Volume 3: The Tudor Age
277:
and to seize the wealth of the cathedral for the Crown.
588:, pp. 62, 489, 496; John Caley and Joseph Hunter, eds.
1462:
Archdeacon of Winchester (11th century–2000; renamed
253:. St. Swithun's was home to the shrine and relics of
261:
among local English and French. The visitors led by
603:
Revolution and Consumption in Late Medieval England
639:(Lewiston, N.Y.: 1997) pp. 120–121; Richard Rex,
107:was presented on 4 February, and he received his
1506:
1472:(12th century–1927; became Diocese of Guildford)
643:, second edition (New York, NY: 2006) pp. 45–47.
161:, while also trying to place proponents of the
1491:Archdeacon of Basingstoke (1927–2000; renamed
198:(a substantial portion of his annual income).
157:, Stephen Gardiner for political power in the
47:at the foundation of the new chapter in 1541.
1263:
1006:
443:. In October 1544, when Kingsmill received a
887:(London: 1889) pp. 67–70; James A. Muller,
637:Authority and Dissent in the English Church
1270:
1256:
1013:
999:
837:Volume 15 No. 139 Surrender of Monasteries
1488:(1925–1927; became Diocese of Portsmouth)
1277:
942:
769:, 6 volumes (Chicago, IL: 1981) 3:84–85.
1020:
889:Stephen Gardiner and the Tudor Reaction
696:. Oxford University Press. p. 143.
592:, 5 volumes (London: 1810–1834), 2:2–3.
210:a total of £450 just six months before
1507:
853:, (Cambridge, U.K.: 1959) pp. 390–391.
691:
641:Henry VIII and the English Reformation
317:advise that they intend to move on to
1251:
994:
849:, Volume 15, No. 139; David Knowles,
830:
828:
791:
789:
787:
663:
661:
573:The Reformation Parliament, 1529–1536
349:and wished the like had been done at
74:he took on the name of his home town
862:L & P Volume 14 Part 2 No. 520
575:, (Cambridge, U.K.: 1970) pp. 66–69.
931:Faculty Office Registers, 1534–1549
883:G. W. Kitchen and F. T. Madge, ed.
13:
920:(Oxford, U.K.: 1930) pp. 116, 121.
825:
784:
658:
14:
1546:
297:completed the destruction of the
229:to support the King against the
32:St. Swithun's Priory, Winchester
1476:Archdeacon of the Isle of Wight
1380:Bishop suffragan of Richborough
1358:Bishop suffragan of Southampton
1349:Bishop suffragan of Basingstoke
947:. Parts 1 and 2. 1973 and 1974.
936:
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906:
894:
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874:Volume 16 No. 678 Grant No. 53
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813:
801:
772:
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629:
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474:. His private lodgings at the
323:St. Mary's Abbey (Nunnaminster)
914:Directory of Oxford, 1540–1541
891:, (New York, NY: 1926) p. 100.
616:Directory of Oxford, 1540–1541
595:
578:
565:
553:
550:, (Oxford, U.K.: 1885) p. 132.
540:
527:
514:
501:
498:, (Oxford, U.K.: 1997) p. 671.
488:
391:formerly in the possession of
1:
1447:Bishop suffragan of Guildford
1388:Bishop suffragan of Ebbsfleet
916:, p. 31; Herbert Chitty, ed.
706:: CS1 maint: date and year (
626:, Volume 4, Part 3, No. 6544.
622:, (London: 1955) p. 143-145;
357:had not received news of the
933:(Oxford, U.K.: 1966) p. 246.
765:Muriel St. Clare Byrne, ed.
153:. Cromwell was battling the
67:) in 1513. Upon joining the
50:
36:Dissolution of the Monastery
7:
1530:16th-century English clergy
1457:Bishop suffragan of Dorking
945:Winchester Cathedral Record
682:, Volume 10, Nos. 472, 480.
537:(Oxford, U.K.: 1974) p. 31.
413:Christchurch Twynham Priory
144:legal and religious changes
10:
1551:
219:Lord Privy Seal (Cromwell)
82:, Basyng obtained several
1439:
1423:
1415:Archdeacon of Bournemouth
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1320:Winchester House, Chelsea
1285:
1149:
1028:
979:
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822:Volume 13 Part 2 No. 442
810:Volume 13 Part 2 No. 402
781:Volume 13 Part 2 No. 133
756:Chitty, H. op. cit. p.156
524:, (London: 1892), p. 479.
124:Convocation of Canterbury
63:at St. Swithun's Priory (
1486:Archdeacon of Portsmouth
1406:Archdeacon of Winchester
959:Church of England titles
798:Volume 13 Part 2 No. 401
692:Chitty, Herbert (1930).
620:England Under the Tudors
481:
511:, (London: 1974) p. 83.
1535:People from Old Basing
618:, p. 72; G. R. Elton,
571:Stanford E. Lehmberg,
507:John Le Neve, et al.,
433:St. Peter's, Wiltshire
242:Maurice at £6 7s 6d.
179:Rule of Saint Benedict
120:Reformation Parliament
61:Rule of Saint Benedict
55:William Kingsmill was
1480:Diocese of Portsmouth
1371:Archdeacon of Ipswich
1279:Diocese of Winchester
1192:William Holden Hutton
967:Inaugural appointment
655:, Volume 9, No. 1129.
109:Doctorate in Theology
1470:Archdeacon of Surrey
1451:Diocese of Guildford
1431:Deanery of Alresford
1340:Bishop of Winchester
1290:Winchester Cathedral
1232:Roland Riem (Acting)
257:, a popular site of
171:veneration of saints
155:Bishop of Winchester
97:University of Oxford
93:Bachelor of Theology
65:Winchester Cathedral
45:Winchester Cathedral
1520:Deans of Winchester
1478:(1871–1927; became
1369:of Southampton and
1365:, Bishop suffragan
1315:Old Alresford Place
1022:Deans of Winchester
520:G. W. Kitchen, ed.
494:Joan Greatrex, ed.
1424:Selected deaneries
1397:Dean of Winchester
1336:Philip Mounstephen
1212:Michael Stancliffe
973:Dean of Winchester
747:Volume 11 No. 670
635:Clayton J. Drees,
421:Overton, Hampshire
267:Thomas Wriothesely
231:Northern Rebellion
221:to send 50 men to
111:on 15 March 1529.
16:Dean of Winchester
1502:
1501:
1310:Winchester Palace
1245:
1244:
1207:Oswin Gibbs-Smith
1071:Lawrence Humphrey
1036:William Kingsmill
989:
988:
980:Succeeded by
767:The Lisle Letters
670:Volume 10 No.588
546:C. W. Boase, ed.
533:A. B. Emden, ed.
20:William Kingsmill
1542:
1440:Historic offices
1272:
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1258:
1249:
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1187:William Furneaux
1182:William Stephens
1136:Jonathan Shipley
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965:Preceded by
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929:D. S. Chambers,
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735:Volume 11 No.580
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401:Llanthony Priory
397:Southwick Priory
339:Stephen Gardiner
128:Stephen Gardiner
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1539:
1505:
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1503:
1498:
1435:
1419:
1382:(vacant) &
1324:
1300:Wolvesey Castle
1295:Wolvesey Palace
1281:
1276:
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1145:
1116:William Trimnel
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409:Amesbury Priory
405:Gloucestershire
303:Thomas Cromwell
283:Thomas à Becket
263:Richard Pollard
247:break with Rome
203:Thomas Cromwell
183:Thomas Cromwell
163:Royal Supremacy
151:Thomas Cromwell
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1329:Office holders
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1177:George Kitchin
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1162:Thomas Rennell
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1131:Thomas Cheyney
1128:
1126:Zachary Pearce
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1121:Charles Naylor
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1113:
1108:
1106:Richard Meggot
1103:
1101:William Clarke
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1096:Alexander Hyde
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1083:
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1061:Francis Newton
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1051:Edmund Steward
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1046:Sir John Mason
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594:
586:Compotus Rolls
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500:
486:
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480:
214:'s execution.
132:Thomas Cranmer
86:appointments.
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24:William Basyng
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1402:Richard Brand
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1363:Rhiannon King
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26:(?–1549) was
25:
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1449:(1874–1927;
1411:Jean Burgess
1366:
1231:
1227:James Atwell
1222:Michael Till
1202:Norman Sykes
1111:John Wickart
1081:George Abbot
1076:Martin Heton
1035:
1029:Early modern
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445:dispensation
386:
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227:Bedfordshire
216:
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196:First Fruits
148:
136:
113:
101:disputations
54:
23:
19:
18:
1515:1549 deaths
1464:Bournemouth
1459:(1905–1909)
1354:Geoff Annas
1150:Late modern
1141:Newton Ogle
1066:John Watson
1056:John Warner
1041:Roger Tonge
983:Roger Tonge
614:Emden, ed.
343:Wriothesely
315:Wriothesely
307:St. Swithun
299:St. Swithun
295:Wriothesely
271:St. Swithun
255:St. Swithun
175:pilgrimages
105:disputation
88:Bishop Foxe
69:Benedictine
1509:Categories
1493:Winchester
1091:John Young
977:1541–1549
903:Volume 16.
476:Tabard Inn
460:Tabard Inn
437:Alverstoke
393:Hyde Abbey
359:Winchester
351:Winchester
347:Canterbury
328:Canterbury
319:Hyde Abbey
287:Canterbury
259:pilgrimage
235:Winchester
177:, and the
116:Henry VIII
34:until the
1384:Rob Munro
1367:designate
1356:, acting
901:L & P
872:L & P
835:L & P
820:L & P
808:L & P
796:L & P
779:L & P
745:L & P
733:L & P
721:L & P
702:cite book
668:L & P
468:Chilcombe
464:Southwark
449:Chaplains
429:Aldershot
425:Rectories
389:Rectories
372:with one
370:Cathedral
72:Monastery
57:professed
51:Biography
1453:erected)
441:Colemore
355:Gardiner
269:came to
223:Ampthill
212:Cromwell
208:Cromwell
191:Cromwell
140:subprior
912:Emden,
847:L&P
680:L&P
653:L&P
624:L&P
382:chapter
321:and to
311:Pollard
291:Pollard
279:Pollard
159:diocese
84:secular
59:to the
472:Dorset
439:, and
251:images
187:London
167:relics
76:Basyng
22:alias
482:Notes
417:vicar
28:Prior
708:link
453:Dean
411:and
384:."
380:and
378:dean
374:Dean
313:and
309:but
293:and
265:and
130:and
80:monk
41:Dean
1376:AEO
470:in
462:in
427:of
419:of
407:),
285:at
225:in
95:by
43:of
30:of
1511::
1413:,
1404:,
1395:,
1386:,
1378::
1347:,
1338:,
827:^
786:^
704:}}
700:{{
660:^
455:.
435:,
431:,
399:,
395:,
330:.
173:,
134:.
1495:)
1482:)
1466:)
1271:e
1264:t
1257:v
1014:e
1007:t
1000:v
710:)
403:(
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