47:
33:
161:
On the first day of the events, challengers were to assemble at the "Tree of
Esperance" at the tournament ground beneath Edinburgh castle, where the Black Lady kept the week's white shield, accompanied by the wild men. The tree of Esperance or Hope was decorated with artificial flowers, pears, wooden
58:
The invitation outlining the articles of the tournament to be sent to France was illuminated with gold leaf in
February 1507. The priest John Ramsay wrote out the words and Thomas Galbraith of the Chapel Royal may have been the illuminator. The document itself does not survive, but some of the text
81:
Painters were supplied with glue, chalk, pots called "piggis", silver leaf, varnish, verdigris, and linseed oil for painting the props and heraldic decorations. Thomas
Galbraith and Piers the Painter gilded highlights and heraldry on banners, tents, and
220:
include updates to equipment and costume. In 1508 the Black Lady's costume was renewed with a green woollen skirt, and new black leather sleeves and gloves. Her two maidens wore Bruges satin.
173:
punctuated the events. Combats and jousts were scored by judges and the ladies, women of
Margaret Tudor's household and the court. The competition and combats were said to "counterfeit the
110:
The king's weapons were made by Alan
Cochran, the cutler William Rae, and French armourers and smiths working for the Scottish court. John Mayne and others made spears or lances.
250:
235:
One 1508 payment seems to be a reference to the leatherworkers who made harnesses for the theatrical disappearance of Martin and the Black Lady at the
Holyrood banquet:
78:, sent abroad in March 1507 to announce the birth of James, Duke of Rothesay, may have carried the invitation to the courts of France, Spain, and Portugal.
227:, can be connected with the tournament and performances. In May 1508, the men who carried the Black Lady in her pageant car were paid two shillings each:
231:
Item, the last day of Maij, to the xiiij (14) men that bure the blak lady fra the
Castell to the barres and syne to the Abbay – xxviij (28) s.
132:
143:
719:
70:, the Wild Knight to the Black Lady, and gave details of the events to be held at Edinburgh, featuring (for the second event in 1508)
709:
213:
86:
for the heralds and minstrels. Alexander
Chalmer made and painted heraldic "beast heads" which decorated the field below
512:
325:
193:
603:
Frank
Shuffelton, 'An Imperial Flower: Dunbar's "The Goldyn Targe" and the Court Life of James IV of Scotland',
714:
688:
674:
629:
625:
422:
311:
724:
542:
560:
Scotland's
Parliament Site and the Canongate: Archaeology and History (Edinburgh, 2008), pp. 70, 77.
523:
478:
Morvern French & Roger Mason, 'Art, Artefacts, Artillery', Alexander Fleming & Roger Mason,
336:
154:
course or barriers were dressed in goat skin costumes made by James Aikman and wore hart horns from
729:
174:
660:
113:
James IV took part in the character of the Wild Knight. The Black Lady was a courtier, possibly
617:
239:
Item, for bukkilling and grathing of Martin and the Blak lady agane the bancat –xiiij (14) s.
217:
36:
21:
8:
155:
46:
656:
71:
196:. The Black Lady came into the hall with Martin the Spaniard who was equipped with an
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bow and dressed in yellow. A cloud descended from the roof and swept them both away.
95:
32:
139:
127:
118:
87:
63:
516:
329:
277:
208:
The 1507 event may have been a celebration of the birth of a son to James IV and
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618:'Our Hielandmen': Scots in Court Entertainments at home and abroad 1507–1616',
363:
224:
209:
122:
40:
162:
apples, and painted heraldic shields, moulded in leather by Simon Glasford, a
703:
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178:
99:
114:
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Historie and Cronicles of Scotland, by Robert Lindesay of Pitscottie
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147:
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588:
City, Marriage, Tournament: Arts of Rule in Late Medieval Scotland
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City, Marriage, Tournament: Arts of Rule in Late Medieval Scotland
509:
City, Marriage, Tournament: Arts of Rule in Late Medieval Scotland
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City, Marriage, Tournament: Arts of Rule in Late Medieval Scotland
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City, Marriage, Tournament: Arts of Rule in Late Medieval Scotland
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City, Marriage, Tournament: Arts of Rule in Late Medieval Scotland
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163:
189:
83:
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Various payments in the treasurer's accounts, written in the
170:
158:. There was a cannon salute, supervised by Hans the Gunner.
74:, seigneur de La Bastie as the White Knight. Bluemantle or
573:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1902), pp. 64-5, 125: Michelle Beer,
146:(who subsequently married Elizabeth Berlay) and others. "
103:
describes a tournament at this "Castle of Maidens", the
421:(Edinburgh: SRS, 1978), pp. 70–72: James Balfour Paul,
368:
Heritage and Identity: Shaping the Nations of the North
547:
The History of Scotland, by John Lesley Bishop of Ross
138:
The Black Lady was carried in a triumphal chair from
406:
Perceforest: The Prehistory of King Arthur's Britain
469:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1901), pp. l, 358-9, 393, 395.
310:(Edinburgh: SRS, 1978), p. 41: James Balfour Paul,
382:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1901), pp. xxxii, xlvii, 371.
212:. The 1508 event seems to be linked to a visit of
184:Events concluded with three days of banqueting at
315:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1901), pp. xlv―lii, 365, 372
701:
558:John Lowrey, 'Royal Presence in the Canongate',
426:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1901), pp. 385, 388, 393–94
511:(University of Wisconsin, 1991), pp. 227, 255:
194:Lady Musgrave, Mistress of the Queen's Wardrobe
575:Queenship at the Renaissance Courts of Britain
438:Queenship at the Renaissance Courts of Britain
282:Chivalry and Knighthood in Scotland, 1424-1513
645:Glory and Honour: The Renaissance in Scotland
594:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1902), pp. 64, 121, 129.
455:Glory and Honour: The Renaissance in Scotland
442:Glory and Honour: The Renaissance in Scotland
366:, "Renaissance in the North", J.M. Fladmark,
274:Glory and Honour: The Renaissance in Scotland
354:(University of Wisconsin, 1991), pp. 225–26.
622:, 33:2 (April, 2019), pp. 185-203 at p. 202
440:(Woodbridge, 2018), p. 83: Andrea Thomas,
252:Edinburgh Castle Research: The Tournaments
135:on a ship, who presided at a tournament.
133:African origin, lately arrived in Scotland
607:, 72:2 (April 1975), pp. 193-207, p. 202.
590:(University of Wisconsin, 1991), p. 255:
276:(Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2013), pp. 177–179:
417:Michael R. Apted & Susan Hannabuss,
395:(University of Wisconsin, 1991), p. 230.
306:Michael R. Apted & Susan Hannabuss,
297:(University of Wisconsin, 1991), p. 225.
45:
31:
20:was an event held twice in Edinburgh by
633:, vol. 1 (STS: Edinburgh, 1899), p. 244
702:
692:, 4 (Edinburgh, 1902), pp. lxxxiv, 129
486:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1902), pp. 120-1.
254:(Historic Environment Scotland, 2019).
142:to the tournament ground, escorted by
690:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
676:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
424:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
380:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
313:Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland
214:Bernard Stewart, 3rd Lord of Aubigny
647:(Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2013), p. 179.
498:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1901), p. 393.
457:(Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2013), p. 179.
444:(Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2013), p. 177.
13:
14:
741:
720:Drama at the Scottish royal court
664:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1902), p. 64
243:
68:Chevalier Sauvage à la Dame Noire
482:(John Donald, 2019), pp. 108-9:
121:. A contemporary racist poem by
62:The articles were issued by the
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18:Wild Knight and the Black Lady
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710:Court of James IV of Scotland
678:, 4 (Edinburgh, 1902), p. 119
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24:, in June 1507 and May 1508.
408:(D.S. Brewer, 2011), book 3.
284:(Boydell, 2006), pp. 53, 94.
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7:
90:named for the event as the
10:
746:
577:(Woodbridge, 2018), p. 84.
520:(Paris, 1644), pp. 453-457
370:(Routledge, 2015), p. 137.
333:(Paris, 1644), pp. 453-457
218:royal treasurer's accounts
662:Accounts of the Treasurer
592:Accounts of the Treasurer
571:Accounts of the Treasurer
549:(Edinburgh, 1830), p. 78.
496:Accounts of the Treasurer
484:Accounts of the Treasurer
467:Accounts of the Treasurer
192:and a dance organised by
27:
586:Louise Olga Fradenburg,
537:Louise Olga Fradenburg,
527:(Paris, 1669), pp. 491-6
507:Louise Olga Fradenburg,
391:Louise Olga Fradenburg,
350:Louise Olga Fradenburg,
340:(Paris, 1669), pp. 491-6
293:Louise Olga Fradenburg,
131:, describes a woman of
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16:The tournament of the
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144:Alexander Elphinstone
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35:
605:Studies in Philology
419:Painters in Scotland
308:Painters in Scotland
105:Chastel aux Pucelles
92:Chateau des Pucelles
37:James IV of Scotland
22:James IV of Scotland
715:Medieval tournament
620:Renaissance Studies
525:La science heroique
518:La Science Heroique
338:La science heroique
331:La Science Heroique
657:James Balfour Paul
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66:on behalf of the
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94:. The earlier
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175:round table
100:Perceforest
704:Categories
260:References
115:Ellen More
204:Occasions
150:" at the
171:shawmers
152:jousting
148:Wild men
52:wild man
198:archery
84:tabards
216:. The
190:masque
28:Themes
39:and
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335:or
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