Knowledge

:Knowledge Signpost/2024-06-08/Special report - Knowledge

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to review if this is problematic for the article. If the citation is no longer reliable, then the article needs to be updated, which could be as minor as the removal/replacement of the citation with a reliable one, to rewriting an entire section that was based on flawed premises. If the citation to a
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Otherwise? Well... carry on as usual. But if you see one of those big red notices, don't panic. Treat it like any other unreliable source, and update the article accordingly. If a retraction paper (or one with an expression of concern) is intentionally cited, then simply follow the instructions and
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In the early 1990s, it was hypothesized that autism could be caused or aggravated by opioid peptides like casomorphine that are metabolic products of gluten and casein. Based on that hypothesis, diets that eliminate foods containing either gluten or casein, or both, are widely promoted, and many
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I'd argue it was good luck. I didn't have room in the piece to got into the nitty gritty, and didn't really know how to summarize the issue concisely and intelligibly. But here, with more space, you summarized it better than I ever could.
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testimonials can be found describing benefits in autism-related symptoms, notably social engagement and verbal skills. Studies supporting those claims had significant flaws, so those data were inadequate to guide treatment recommendations.
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The second sentence is uncited—but it does not seem particularly unbelievable that people jumped on a hypothetical link between gluten/casein metabolisation and autism and promoted diets around it of dubious credibility. Knowledge has an
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Aren't retracted articles below unreliable sources in terms of quality? With an unreliable source, we don't know if the information is good or not; with a retracted article, we know that somebody has found a major problem. No?
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This review was withdrawn from the Cochrane Library in Issue 4, 2019, as it has not been updated since its last revision in 2008. The editorial group responsible for this previously published document have withdrawn it from
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database looking for retraction-related keywords (like 'retraction of publication' in the metadata). Of the roughly 4000 retractions, he found 138 that matched papers cited on Knowledge. The template
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The claim in the first sentence—that there was a hypothesis of a link between autism and metabolic products of gluten or casein—is supported by a 1991 paper. That paper isn't online, but the
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Restrepo-Arango, Marcos; Gutiérrez-Builes, Lina Andrea; Ríos-Osorio, Leonardo Alberto (April 2018). "Seguridad alimentaria en poblaciones indígenas y campesinas: una revisión sistemática".
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Restrepo-Arango, Marcos; Gutiérrez-Builes, Lina Andrea; Ríos-Osorio, Leonardo Alberto (April 2018). "Seguridad alimentaria en poblaciones indígenas y campesinas: una revisión sistemática".
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Restrepo-Arango, Marcos; Gutiérrez-Builes, Lina Andrea; Ríos-Osorio, Leonardo Alberto (April 2018). "Seguridad alimentaria en poblaciones indígenas y campesinas: una revisión sistemática".
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advised in deciding whether to continue using it. If the article was retracted because it is a load of made up junk, that's a real problem. But that's not always going to be the case. —
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thinking hard about it. Between the rapid rise in conspiracy theories, the replication crisis and the preprint-to-tweet pipeline that flourished during the peak years of COVID,
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were flagged as retracted for technical reasons, while they were never retracted in actuality. The bot was put on hiatus, and Samwalton9 never got to fixing the issue.
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They're not saying "this is debunked nonsense", they're saying "it's old and unless the article gets updated, our policy is to retract it". If an article is retracted
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well, you've just cited the exact article which is partially why the bot stopped running in the first place and has been causing me struggles since - see
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Barnstars work; Wiktionary assessed; cleanup tags counted; finding expert admins; discussion peaks; Knowledge citations in academic publications; and more
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I'm personally just tempted to remove all retracted notices from Cochrane Reviews and let Pi bot deal with it. But we should have that discussion at
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It's incredibly bad luck that I happened to randomly choose this as an example then. I'm glad people who actually know something about these topics
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Good idea for a bot - never heard about it or seen it in action, but I'm glad it's back up and running - kudos to those responsible! —
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Journalist regrets not checking citation, PR firms issue advice on how to "survive" Knowledge (but U.S. Congressman caught red-handed)
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retracted paper was intentional, like in the context of a controversy noting that a paper was later retracted, you can replace
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if you want to see some of its edits. Though the categories mentioned in the article are the best way to check what
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RetractionBot is back to life!: ... and flagging your articles with big ugly red notices! (This is a good thing.)
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Detecting spam, and pages to protect; non-anonymous editors signal their intelligence with high-quality articles
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If you are interested in doing systematic work involving Knowledge articles citing retractions, the category
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were flagged as retracted for technical reasons". Ideally, RetractionBot would leave those alone, and let
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Instead, I diddled the formatting of the example references; see edit summary for details/justification.
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says it is based on a study of 30 children. It doesn't really matter whether it is accurate, because it
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establish what it is being cited for—that a hypothesis of the sort existed, not that it is true.
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seems to have had a tough time recently—any effort to try and fix that that is commendable. —
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Good faith vs. bad faith, climate change, court citations, weirdest medieval fact, brief news
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That's why we're flagging them. This way we don't cite them thinking they are reliable.
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file containing all the information in the RetractionDatabase (a 50MB download available
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Knowledge uses it as a source and the reasons behind the article's retraction would be
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Five years later, motivated by the slew of retractions hitting major publishers from
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The final sentence—saying that there isn't really any truth to the hypothesis—cites
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Gender gap and skills gap; academic citations on the rise; European food cultures
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The Cochrane review being flagged here is what I was referring to by "several
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Oral citations; the state of global development; a gentler Huggle; brief news
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Knowledge talk:WikiProject Medicine#Dealing with Cochrane Review retractions
442:(now with nearly 40,000 retractions), I thought it would do us some good to 361:. At the time, there was no centralized way of finding retracted papers, so 68:
File:Red flag warning banner at Cal Fire Green Springs Station, May 2022.JPG
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Knowledge described as best or worst of the Web, depending on the source
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Generally, but not always. Upon reading this article, I took a look at
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A bit of history, context, and what you can expect to see in articles
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originally published in 2008. Why was the Cochrane review retracted?
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In the media: Prolific editors featured, German magazine plagiarizes
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Turns out I could. Not even a week after probbing the volunteers at
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WMF Elections, Annual Financial Plan, Google Image Search, and more
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Featured article citation rules discussed, featured lists invented
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Efforts to reform Requests for Adminship spark animated discussion
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Knowledge inspires fight against disease, newspaper "wikitorials"
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Even without London events, Knowledge draws media coverage, award
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Reliable Sources Noticeboard editors discuss deprecating sources
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and see if I could interest someone in revisiting this project.
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Category:Articles intentionally citing publications with errata
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Wow this is a real public service, thank you to all involved.
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Knowledge in British schools, Hitler's Downfall meme, and more
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Category:Articles intentionally citing retracted publications
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work very similarly to the above categories for papers with
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And while these are not currently handled by RetractionBot,
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Knowledge praised in media, including by competitor of sorts
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In the news: Knowledge serves as supplement to science, BBC
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Second Wikipedian in Residence, citation needed for sanity
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The unexpected rabbit hole of typo fixing in citations...
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User talk:RetractionBot#How to avoid an edit warring bot
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If a match is found, the bot will, for example, change
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Dispatches: Reliable sources in content review processes
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Outside sites build more indexes and links to Knowledge
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Knowledge citations abound; Wikimania article published
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was created to flag those papers, and was manually and
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about what sort of work could be done by a bot to find
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Press covers Knowledge after being beaten to the punch
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Knowledge cited by the High Court of England and Wales
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Tens of thousands of freely available sources flagged
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Poll finds people think Knowledge "somewhat reliable"
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Media covers German Knowledge DVD, plans for English
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Citations, non-free content, and a MediaWiki meeting
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Philosophers analyze Knowledge as a knowledge source
1946:If your comment has not appeared here, you can try 306: 1488:in the database against those found on Knowledge. 1398:News outlets note Knowledge's rapid updates, jokes 1783:Category:Articles citing publications with errata 595: 2433: 862:News and notes: More legal citations, milestones 2311:Currently resisting the temptation to wikilink 2084:entire category on autism-related pseudoscience 2053:Category:Articles citing retracted publications 1726:Category:Articles citing retracted publications 1239:Media focus on collaboration includes Knowledge 2156:Knowledge:WikiProject Medicine/Cochrane update 719:WebCite proposal; request for adminship reform 600:Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot 178: 992:Bugs, Repairs, and Internal Operational News 875:Court decisions citing Knowledge proliferate 1450:Student use of Knowledge citations debated 400:, a database of retractions maintained by 667:New guideline for technical collaboration 1949: 14: 2434: 1789:and might also be of interest to you. 200:RetractionBot, from pre-history to v2 54: 29: 1359:Encarta pseudo-wiki debate continues 457:graciously took over maintenance of 2442:Knowledge Signpost archives 2024-06 1974:Special:Contributions/RetractionBot 1714:will be automatically populated by 823:Lessons for Brits, patent citations 27: 1819: 1455: 1442: 1429: 1416: 1403: 1390: 1377: 1364: 1351: 1338: 1325: 1312: 1299: 1286: 1270: 1257: 1244: 1231: 1218: 1205: 1192: 1179: 1166: 1153: 1140: 1127: 1114: 1101: 1088: 1075: 1062: 1049: 1036: 1023: 1010: 997: 984: 971: 958: 945: 932: 919: 906: 893: 880: 867: 854: 841: 828: 815: 802: 789: 776: 763: 750: 737: 724: 711: 698: 685: 672: 659: 646: 631: 618: 605: 573: 560: 545: 532: 519: 496: 435:, and many others, as well as the 329: 316: 284: 271: 256: 243: 230: 207: 56: 34: 28: 2453: 1931:These comments are automatically 1684:10.1590/1413-81232018241.32242011 1666:10.1590/1413-81232018234.13882016 1578:10.1590/1413-81232018241.32242011 1560:10.1590/1413-81232018234.13882016 1518:10.1590/1413-81232018234.13882016 1480:). Then it crosschecks retracted 475:, which works very similarly to 412:first iteration of RetractionBot 394:noticed the then newly-launched 224: 187: 165: 155: 145: 135: 125: 115: 105: 2390:putting together the next issue 1942:add the page to your watchlist 1764:) to suppress the red notice. 514:RetractionBot is back to life! 513: 225:RetractionBot is back to life! 88:RetractionBot is back to life! 13: 1: 1639:, suppressing the red notice 1917: 1654:Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 1548:Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 1506:Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 18:Knowledge:Knowledge Signpost 7: 554:Journals cited by Knowledge 540:Citation tools for dummies! 238:Citation tools for dummies! 10: 2458: 1472:The bot first downloads a 836:Tutorial: Adding citations 2376:17:37, 20 June 2024 (UTC) 2233:23:10, 10 June 2024 (UTC) 2204:14:17, 10 June 2024 (UTC) 2055:, and clicked through to 640:The Knowledge SourceWatch 265:The Knowledge SourceWatch 2362:07:56, 9 June 2024 (UTC) 2346:05:11, 9 June 2024 (UTC) 2332:04:59, 9 June 2024 (UTC) 2301:17:04, 9 June 2024 (UTC) 2269:16:52, 9 June 2024 (UTC) 2182:16:50, 9 June 2024 (UTC) 2134:16:33, 9 June 2024 (UTC) 2116:. Carefully considering 2047:01:22, 9 June 2024 (UTC) 2019:00:48, 9 June 2024 (UTC) 2004:12:44, 8 June 2024 (UTC) 1968:12:41, 8 June 2024 (UTC) 1346:Press coverage this week 1333:Press coverage this week 1320:Press coverage this week 1265:Press coverage this week 1618:It is now up to humans 463:expressions of concerns 2114:it is fine to use them 2105: 2067: 1939:. To follow comments, 1824: 1762:|...|intentional=yes}} 1746:|...|intentional=yes}} 1637:|...|intentional=yes}} 1608:|...|intentional=yes}} 1278:Knowledge featured in 501: 444:kick the hornet's nest 439:RetractionDatabase.org 397:RetractionDatabase.org 212: 39: 2100: 2091:a 2006 review article 2062: 1823: 1760:expression of concern 1752:expression of concern 1187:Knowledge in the news 1174:Knowledge in the news 1161:Knowledge in the news 1148:Knowledge in the news 1135:Knowledge in the news 1122:Knowledge in the news 1109:Knowledge in the news 1096:Knowledge in the news 1083:Knowledge in the news 1070:Knowledge in the news 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1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1827:In this issue 1822: 1813: 1805: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1773: 1765: 1761: 1753: 1745: 1737: 1729: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1628: 1621: 1607: 1599: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1461: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1445: 1443:14 March 2005 1439: 1438: 1432: 1430:21 March 2005 1426: 1425: 1419: 1417:28 March 2005 1413: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1393: 1391:11 April 2005 1387: 1386: 1380: 1378:18 April 2005 1374: 1373: 1367: 1365:25 April 2005 1361: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1280:Time Magazine 1273: 1267: 1266: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1215: 1214: 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528: 522: 516: 515: 486: 485:(see below). 481: 471: 464: 460: 459:RetractionBot 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 440: 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 418: 413: 409: 405: 404: 399: 398: 393: 389: 384: 382: 375: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 335: 332: 326: 325: 319: 313: 312: 305: 302: 301: 300: 299:More articles 294: 293: 290: 287: 281: 280: 274: 272:31 March 2019 268: 267: 266: 259: 253: 252: 246: 244:1 August 2023 240: 239: 233: 227: 226: 197: 190: 182: 172: 164: 162: 154: 152: 144: 142: 134: 132: 124: 122: 114: 112: 104: 103: 95: 71:Pi.1415926535 59: 51: 46: 37: 23: 19: 2386:The Signpost 2385: 2354:Innisfree987 2314: 2312: 2191: 2187: 2147: 2139: 2121: 2117: 2109: 2103:publication. 2101: 2086:, after all. 2075: 2063: 1977: 1890: 1861:In the media 1839:all comments 1791: 1766: 1730: 1709: 1695: 1657: 1653: 1619: 1617: 1589: 1551: 1547: 1532: 1509: 1505: 1490: 1471: 1456:7 March 2005 1454: 1448: 1441: 1435: 1428: 1422: 1415: 1409: 1404:4 April 2005 1402: 1396: 1389: 1383: 1376: 1370: 1363: 1357: 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This led 231:8 June 2024 218:reliability 161:X (Twitter) 57:8 June 2024 2249:Tom Morris 2196:Tom Morris 2146:deal with 2126:Tom Morris 1960:Ganesha811 1352:2 May 2005 1339:9 May 2005 408:Samwalton9 99:Share this 94:Contribute 22:2024-06-08 2418:Subscribe 1978:currently 1937:talk page 1744:retracted 1736:retracted 1728:instead. 1719:retracted 1635:retracted 1627:retracted 1606:retracted 1598:retracted 507:citations 480:retracted 451:WP:BOTREQ 392:JenOttawa 374:retracted 351:Doc James 2436:Category 2413:Newsroom 2408:Archives 2315:like you 2280:Headbomb 2212:Headbomb 2161:Headbomb 2122:strongly 2072:abstract 2026:Headbomb 1983:Headbomb 1802:Previous 1732:replace 1691:30698268 1673:29694594 1620:like you 1585:30698268 1567:29694594 1525:29694594 425:Elsevier 386:Then in 181:Headbomb 151:Facebook 141:LinkedIn 131:Mastodon 20:‎ | 2368:Frostly 2338:FeRDNYC 2324:FeRDNYC 2313:humans 2261:Mdann52 1911:Concept 1871:Opinion 1772:erratum 1648:1. 1542:1. 1500:1. 455:mdann52 429:Hindawi 2275:WT:MED 1906:Humour 1787:errata 1754:|...}} 1738:|...}} 1629:|...}} 1600:|...}} 367:PubMed 171:Reddit 121:E-mail 2403:About 2150:(see 1901:Comix 1886:Essay 1756:with 1740:with 1631:with 1602:with 1486:PMIDs 16:< 2398:Home 2372:talk 2358:talk 2342:talk 2328:talk 2322:. → 2265:talk 2200:talk 2158:). 2154:and 2152:BRFA 2130:talk 2076:does 1972:See 1964:talk 1810:Next 1777:and 1748:(or 1688:PMID 1670:PMID 1582:PMID 1564:PMID 1522:PMID 1484:and 1482:DOIs 1478:here 1474:.csv 433:SAGE 388:2018 2318:to 2277:. 2188:are 2118:how 1693:, 1680:doi 1662:doi 1587:, 1574:doi 1556:doi 1533:to 1514:doi 179:By 96:— 80:400 2438:: 2374:) 2360:) 2344:) 2330:) 2294:· 2290:· 2286:· 2267:) 2226:· 2222:· 2218:· 2202:) 2175:· 2171:· 2167:· 2132:) 2040:· 2036:· 2032:· 1997:· 1993:· 1989:· 1966:) 1800:← 1781:/ 1775:}} 1769:{{ 1758:{{ 1750:{{ 1742:{{ 1734:{{ 1722:}} 1716:{{ 1686:, 1668:. 1658:23 1656:. 1633:{{ 1625:{{ 1604:{{ 1596:{{ 1580:, 1562:. 1552:23 1550:. 1520:. 1510:23 1508:. 483:}} 477:{{ 473:}} 467:{{ 453:, 431:, 427:, 390:, 377:}} 371:{{ 349:, 77:50 2392:. 2370:( 2356:( 2340:( 2326:( 2298:} 2296:b 2292:p 2288:c 2284:t 2282:{ 2263:( 2246:) 2242:( 2230:} 2228:b 2224:p 2220:c 2216:t 2214:{ 2198:( 2179:} 2177:b 2173:p 2169:c 2165:t 2163:{ 2128:( 2044:} 2042:b 2038:p 2034:c 2030:t 2028:{ 2013:— 2001:} 1999:b 1995:p 1991:c 1987:t 1985:{ 1962:( 1954:. 1944:. 1841:) 1837:( 1699:) 1682:: 1675:. 1664:: 1612:) 1610:. 1576:: 1569:. 1558:: 1527:. 1516::

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