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notion of popular participation ... Far from being separated from the rest of the world, Knowledge is the world. People who read and edit
Knowledge come from all corners of the earth", but that there still exist "definite patterns of participation, with a small group of dedicated contributors dominating the editing process" and moreover that there is "a clear hierarchy in Knowledge, just as there is in Castalia, although in the case of the former this is more fluid and less formal." As the second common property, the authors identify the fact that "Neither Castalia nor Knowledge focuses on the creation of new knowledge. Castalians assume that the âmanuals, pedals and stopsâ of the Glass Bead Game are now fixed, with nothing further to add to the vast stock of human knowledge on which exponents of the Game play", while Knowledge has its Verifiability and No Original Research policies. "The ambitions that underpin Knowledge as an enterprise bear a resemblance to the conceptual architecture of the Glass Bead Game. The Glass Bead is, the narrator informs us, capable of reproducing the entire intellectual content of the universe. The aim of Knowledge is no less than âa world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledgeâ. The authors also find common traits in the attitudes towards individuality and collectivism: "In both Castalia and Knowledge there is, as an ideal, a sense of participating in a process that transcends the thoughts, feelings and ideas of any individual â a commitment to working with knowledge in a certain way. Unlike the academic world, with its âstarâ researchers, in both Castalia and Knowledge the rewards are meant to be more intrinsic."
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501:. Lexalytics' CEO Jeff Catlin says that the way Knowledge is put together by human editors shows the way humans think about information, and how people think bits of information are related to each other. He points out the size of the computing task necessary to generate this "concept matrix" from Knowledge content: "We basically did boil the ocean, so this required a lot of hardware behind the scenes and a lot of Amazon computing time," InformationWeek remarks that "because of the open source nature of the Web encyclopedia, Lexalytics was able to index it freely. A footnote to the press release cautions that no endorsement by the Wikimedia Foundation is implied."
335:. Hesse's book is set in the twenty-third century and centers around an intellectual system (whose "rules" are never laid out in detail) that evolved from a literal game involving actual glass beads into a kind of universal language encompassing and connecting all of the arts, sciences and religion and "emerged as the supreme form of cultural engagement. Castalia, a dedicated knowledge community, grew from the ruins of the twentieth century and became the home of the Game", as the paper says in its first part, a summary of the novel. It continues with a one page overview of Knowledge, mentioning the Wikimedia Foundation and the Five Pillars.
268:(last visited Feb. 9, 2011). The court reminds counsel that such cutting and pasting, without attribution, is plagiarism. The court also brings to counselâs attention Rule 8.4 of the Kentucky Rules of Professional Conduct, which states that it is professional misconduct for an attorney to âengage in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation.â ... Finally, the court reminds counsel that Knowledge is not an acceptable source of legal authority in the United States District Courts." On the "Minnesota Lawyer" blog, an attorney (coincidentally named Michael Goodwin)
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self-regulation, but in different ways â in
Castalia "through a process of elite selection (with only the most able students making it to the top schools in the pedagogical province)", in Knowledge by "a more populist form of collective monitoring and adjustment". Finally, the authors claim that Hesse's book, through its main character Josef Knecht, "problematises universalist constructs of truth", while Knowledge "is explicitly wedded to an ideal of truth emerging through consensus. There is a faint echo, in the Knowledge pages, of the
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389:, a billionaire and politician who was recently made prime minister of Lebanon. Mikati had the support of Hezbollah, a significant political force in Lebanon, in his election. But in numerous interviews with Western media outlets, Mikati has described himself as a centrist who is not a part of or beholden to the organization.") The lawsuit was filed after the users' Internet provider,
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The comparative analysis in the third part starts with differences: "Castalia is premised on the principle of intellectual and cultural elitism, with a privileged community of scholars and only the very best making it through to the most advanced schools; Knowledge, on the other hand, is built on the
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In his own study, he tried to avoid these biases with "a 'large-n, specific-fact' approach. I identify a specific fact that every article in a category ought to contain and then check every articleâs accuracy on that fact." Specifically, he examined all 230 Knowledge biographical articles about major
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approach is flawed in both its 'small-n' and its 'every-detail' aspects. First, when reviewers create their sample, they inevitably choose those articles that deal with the most important issues in their respective fieldsâbut because of their importance, these articles are likely to be the most read,
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You are of course correct that the prize was awarded to the author, not the book; but in my understanding the wording doesn't imply the latter. Instead, it was intended to mean that the book was a main reason for the Nobel committee to choose Hesse. There might be some debate whether it was the only
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mocked the claim that "Chamisa is considered to be one of the greatest orators of his generation", asserting it had come from
Knowledge which "has wacky information mingled with facts" (however, the Knowledge article does not seem to have contained these words since at least 2010, although it does
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44:339â43, in which he reviewed "thousands of
Knowledge articles about candidates, elections, and office holders to assess both the accuracy and the thoroughness of Knowledgeâs coverage." He found "that Knowledge is almost always accurate when a relevant article exists, but errors of omission are
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Returning to differences, it is noted that in the centuries-old
Castalia, changes are occuring slowly, and it is "self-consciously conservative in its social organisation", while Knowledge is characterized by rapid reactions to events, and promotes boldness. Both try to ensure quality by
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While acknowledging that
Knowledge is not a quotable source for academic publications, the study concludes by cautiously suggesting that "for political scientists with limited time and research assistance, Knowledge may be just accurate enough to permit its use in preliminary work."
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and the user page deleted). Smashing
Magazine explained that "Knowledgeâs reasoning behind this is that all contributions have to be assigned to someone. They canât have anonymous or orphaned contributions, or it would potentially ruin the crowdsourced and open nature of the
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most edited, and therefore most accurate articles in
Knowledge. Second, the âevery-detailâ approach tends to focus on minor rather than major inaccuracies. Reviewers adopting this approach check every word in their sampled articles for errors, no matter how inconsequential.
493:, a publisher of a technology that produces automated document summaries, has announced that the new release of its software "will be better able to understand concepts and relationships between concepts, thanks to a close reading of the entire content of Knowledge", as
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party US governorship candidates who ran for office between 1998 and 2008 and "checked a specific fact: whether
Knowledge accurately characterized the candidateâs previous political experience. I found no errors in these articles at all." Separately, he examined all
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one, but for example the paper by
Roberts and Peters discussed here says on its first page: "The Glass Bead Game, first published in 1943, was the crowning achievement of Hesseâs long writing career and earned him the Nobel Prize for literature in 1946." Regards,
436:". About Knowledge, it was noted that it "is one of the few websites out there that doesnât allow you to delete your account. Thatâs right, once you have a Knowledge account, you have it forever." (However, the article did point out the possibility of
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back to 1976 to see whether the given results of the major political parties' candidates agreed with the official results, finding that "In only four (2.6%) gubernatorial elections was Knowledgeâs margin off by more than one percentage point."
264:: "The court notes here that defense counsel appears to have cobbled much of his statement of by cutting and pasting, without citation, from the Knowledge web site. Compare Supplemental to Motion for New Trial (DN 199) at 18â19 with
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study, have used what he calls "the 'small-n, every-detail' approach": "The reviewers select a small number of seminal topics within a field and then check the accuracy of every statement in those articles". He argues that
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An academic paper titled "From Castalia to Knowledge: openness and closure in knowledge communities" explores parallels and differences between Knowledge and the fictional academic world depicted in the 1943 novel
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that cites to Knowledgeâs entry about fantasy football as a means of illuminating the context out of which the case arises. Using Knowledge to establish anything of significance, however, can be troublesome ..."
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In the paper's introduction Brown observes that "studies of Knowledgeâs accuracy have generally found worries about its credibility to be overblown." He notes that most of them, including the famous 2005
719:. The prize is not awarded to a book but to an author, although the book was mentioned in the citation. (the first section deals with Knowledge's accuracy so let's make sure the Signpost is!)
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True. Still, the link recently made the rounds on Twitter, and hadn't been reported previously in the Signpost. But altogether I agree that we should generally focus on recent news. Regards,
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455:, a 1991 "futuristic full-contact basketball video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System" where all the players are robots except for the now-retired Detroit Pistons player
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The authors assert that "of the novels that might be considered when addressing the idea of openness, particularly as this applies to knowledge communities, none is more helpful" than
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call Chamisa "an articulate orator in his own right" whose "charismatic speeches and eloquence" saw him rise to his current political position).
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about courts that cite to Knowledge. Most courts that do so use Knowledge for illustrative purposes, such as this recent copyright
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lawsuit against anonymous (IP) editors who inserted what it says are false claims alleging ties of the company with the Lebanese
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with free photos and maps. The paper notes that the project "also found a mention in the international Wikimedia signpost" (see
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has concluded that Knowledge has become a reliable source of political information. He published a peer-reviewed study, titled "
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found that Knowledge was consistently found towards the top of Google search results on cancer and specifically breast cancer.
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organization into the Knowledge article about Façonnable. (The newspaper notes that the company is owned by the conglomerate
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that "Issues of plagiarism aside, this lawyer isnât the first to use Knowledge in a legal document. There probably are
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extremely frequent", following "a predictable pattern: coverage is best on topics that are more recent or prominent."
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Knowledge articles about US politicians found to have "surprising accuracy", but heavy recentness bias
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Knowledge accurate on US politics, plagiarized in court, and compared to Glass Bead Game; brief news
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a Nobel Prize in literature), regarding "knowledge, decision-making and social organization". (
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reported about successes of the "Malayalam loves Wikimedia" project which aimed to enrich the
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Brown didn't fix the mistakes (or they've have been reverted). I fixed the biggest one at
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Knowledge as a Data Source for Political Scientists: Accuracy and Completeness of Coverage
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where the judge admonished one party for plagiarizing from the Knowledge article
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notion of dialogue through consensual communication between rational subjects".
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The "How to delete your account" article is almost a year old, from June 2010.
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Anyone up for fixing them, or finding a better source for the one I fixed? --
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399:: Following the collaboration between Cancer Research UK and Wikimedia UK,
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Upscale Façonnable sues over Web posts saying it has ties to Hezbollah
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Knowledge accused of having "wacky" information in political debate:
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expressed surprise at the existence of an article on Knowledge for
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yearly articles about United States gubernatorial elections
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How To Permanently Delete Your Account on Popular Websites
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Knowledge found to be heavily consulted on cancer topics
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BYU scholar: Knowledgeâs political content is reliable
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Knowledge compared to Hermann Hesse's Glass Bead Game
615:If your comment has not appeared here, you can try
445:Knowledge lauded for obscure basketball game entry
246:Judge admonishes lawyer for plagiarizing Knowledge
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266:http://en.wikipedia.org/Strickland_v._Washington
758:story. Why did I find it first tucked in here?
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717:"which earned Herman Hesse the Nobel Prize"
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170:Adam Brown, a political scientist from
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751:Company sues IP editors for defamation
357:Company sues IP editors for defamation
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842:Knowledge Signpost archives 2011-04
659:USA gubernatorial election results.
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180:Political Science and Politics
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669:The other big mistakes are:
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481:last week's "News and notes"
438:having one's account renamed
314:E-Learning and Digital Media
18:Knowledge:Knowledge Signpost
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276:, and in fact, there is a
449:an editorial in SB Nation
401:the Experian Hitwise blog
308:(which earned its author
297:Hermann Hesse (1877â1962)
224:The study was covered by
322:University of Canterbury
261:Strickland v. Washington
172:Brigham Young University
324:in New Zealand and the
256:February court decision
715:You might want to fix
608:. To follow comments,
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359:: As reported by the
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227:The Salt Lake Tribune
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477:Malayalam Knowledge
333:The Glass Bead Game
305:The Glass Bead Game
595:Discuss this story
575:Arbitration report
565:WikiProject report
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419:Zimbabwe Telegraph
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240:Trebuchet magazine
42:â Back to Contents
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619:purging the cache
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542:18 April 2011
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699:11:13z, --
691:13:36z, --
683:13:29z, --
602:transcluded
560:In the news
391:Skybeam Inc
362:Denver Post
345:Habermasian
65:In the news
754:This is a
491:Lexalytics
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155:Tom Morris
79:Share this
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781:Twitter
707:11:15z
701:Jeandré
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685:Jeandré
677:Jeandré
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417:, the
409:In an
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234:"),
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