178:, have made this choice, so that they can reach a widest audience. Smaller and less famous cultural institutions can gain more advantages. It is worth adopting a CC-BY-SA license for specialized texts with minimum circulation and press spreading, because the license will let other people publish them, increasing exponentially their spreading.
533:) and contemporary architecture works are concerned it is necessary to be authorized by the authors/copyright holders to spread the pictures, unless authors died more than 70 years ago. In this circumstance the artworks become part of the public domain (even though local laws may vary: for example in Italy they could be subject also to the
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A. Someone who adopts a license (like a CC) is safeguarded on the basis of the copyright law and of contracts law according to the national judicial system. Therefore if the CC license will not be respected in some way, it will be possible to convene the responsible person for violation of copyright
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A. Generally speaking, the copyright of a frame follows the entire work. However there are some exceptions. In case of frames of a picture produced in Italy more than 20 years ago: according to art. 87 and art. 92 of the law 22nd April 1941, n° 633 and following editing, the picture frame belong to
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may be owned by photographers, posters picture companies, or movie companies, ad so on. In order to publish them under a CC license, you have to gain a written authorization by those who own the rights. In the previous examples an acquittance by the picture company should be enough (this one should
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What do we have to do to adopt a CC BY-SA license on photographic/audiovisual material that has been created by other institutions within the projects financed by us, publications in collaboration with (or co-financed by) other subjects, publications created by third party subjects and financed by
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free license (CC BY-SA) has been adopted by
Knowledge and other online resources looked for by millions of people everyday. The adoption of a CC BY-SA free license gives the chance to a cultural institution to spread its contents enriching the most looked for encyclopaedia in the world, in full
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f I take a picture of an exhibition artwork are the rights exclusively mine or can the artist decide not to free it? Or, if there is an artist’s image in my press release, do we both own the property each for his/her own part? Finally: if a make a video-documentary of exhibition artworks and
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If we adopt a
Creative Commons license for our contents, is it juridical acknowledged, or better, what kind of tutelage have we got? For example, how can the author safeguard himself/herself when the source or the license is not quoted? Which subject is in charge of this
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It is worth adopting a CC BY-SA license even on specialized texts with few circulation and press spreading, because the license will let other people publish them with an exponential spreading increase. Maybe CC BY-SA license is not fit for a potential
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Thanks to a formal agreement with an external partner, we gained some CC BY-SA contents. But the partner retired from business and these contents are not visible on any website with the CC license indication. Can we republish them with the same
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may implement this concept in different ways. According to the situation, the defamatory use could represent a violation of artwork paternity or integrity. In these cases you can invoke the juridical authority action against a copyright
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A. Yes, you have to ask for authorizations for the release of already published material and to make precise agreements, so that the material that will be created/published in the future will be released with the same CC BY-SA
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507:), since CC BY-SA license allows the content to be reused by a third party also for commercial purposes. If you own all the copyrights, they already include the possibility to publish them under a CC BY-SA license.
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As far as web research and material, which license can be used if you do not know the original author? And which are the valid copyrights in this field? (it is often told that web images are copyright free...)
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We often publish third party pieces of information (such as pdf files, with or without pictures, logos, etc.) in our newsletters: do we have to gain the specific authorizations for their use under a CC-BY-SA
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CC license allows a different and wider use of a text: with a CC BY-SA license people can edit the text, republish it (also with commercial purposes) and - for example – insert wider extracts and chapters on
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While if the interview is part of an audiovisual work (like a documentary), it adopts the audiovisual works rights (see previous point. The copyright owner will release the rights of the audiovisual work).
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We know that we have to ask the texts and pictures authors for the authorization, indicating the license that will be used. In case of interviews do we have to ask both the interviewer and the interviewed?
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How should we deal with third party images rights, for example with scene pictures, film posters, filmmakers photographic portrays, festival various editions posters? May we publish them under CC license?
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A. The license is irrevocable, thus the retirement from business (with a probable transfer of third party material) does not imply the annulment of the CC license that had been previously released.
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A. Pictures of exhibition artworks need an acquittance given by their authors also as far as already created photographic material is concerned, like its spreading or its use on other means.
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Which is the difference between quoting/using a text source (for example a graduation thesis or a written book or a chapter written for a book) and using the same text with a CC license?
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Is it possible to apply CC licenses also outside the web to paper/physical and not only digital support types (printed edition of the publications or audio-visual physical supports)?
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A. It depends on the publication agreements that have been made with each institute. Generally speaking, the presence of an explicit clause or authorization is needed in contracts (
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A. No, you don’t. It is usually taken for granted that the author of a journalistic interview is the interviewer. If the article is not copyrighted, then its copy is free.
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A. A compilation, general and encyclopaedic text – for example – can be very interesting for
Knowledge and its spreading under CC BY-SA license is highly meaningful.
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If I release my material under a CC license, which control may I have on how others use it? And what about my freed material used in a wrong or defamatory way?
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Can artworks (installations, sculptures, public works) and public artworks in general be photographed and the pictures released under CC BY-SA license?
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As far as the part which cannot be released under CC license, you can indicate (in an explicit way) that the material is © <copyright subject: -->
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Images “found” in the web are not copyright free, so you have to guess that they are copyrighted, unless a different license is specified.
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the public domain from the solar year after the twentieth one from the date when the picture had been transmitted to the audience.
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interview the artist, for the future we will prepare acquittances, but as far as those already created, whose is the property?
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In order to limit the texts quotations (not uploading a whole document but just a part of it, like a quotation) you can see
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A guiding path that makes the collaboration among cultural institutions and
Knowledge easier. It has been created for
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As far as the press release is concerned – similar to the newspaper article – you could spread the article under
379:" may be not allowed on other Knowledge editions, like Knowledge in Italian, due to different local laws. See
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guarantee to own all the specified images rights and to be able to release the specified license). See the
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project suggests to communicate the license adoption to the author and to the people he/she knows.
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copyright safeguard. Some of the most prestigious cultural institutions in the world, like the
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This list of free license use answers has been written down on the basis of the FAQs made by
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A. To give its contribute to
Knowledge and promote the spreading of its cultural contents.
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A. Freeing your material under a CC license does not imply the authorization for wrong or
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Beside the CC-BY-SA license, are there other licenses types that are
Knowledge compatible?
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Is it possible to extract images from video or pictures frames and publish these images?
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Do I have to pay to adopt a
Creative Commons license like the CC-BY-SA o is it free?
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368:- it is not necessary to adopt a free license in order to make a simple quotation.
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Why should a cultural institutions adopt a CC-BY-SA license for its own contents?
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A. Yes, it is. CC licenses can be applied to any creative work under copyright.
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Hints on how cultural institutions can give their contribute to
Knowledge.
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Knowledge:WikiAfrica/Share Your
Knowledge/Guidelines/Enforcing the license
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A. Contents (texts, images, etc.) “taken from the web” are subjected to
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268:(“CC zero”) licenses; finally you can also release the contents in the
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A. In order to allow your contents use on
Knowledge you can choose the
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Can we use/publish photos or videos taken during an art exhibition?
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our institution, material created within multiple-partner projects?
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What's the difference between "quotation right" and free license?
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which can be inserted in contracts. On Knowledge there are also
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Knowledge:WikiAfrica/Share Your Knowledge/Guidelines/Procedures
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Knowledge:WikiAfrica/Share Your Knowledge/Guidelines/Wikipedia
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A. The adoption of CC licenses is fully and permanently free.
632:- sample clauses to be inserted in the institution contracts
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to determine the proper license of the image to be uploaded.
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A. As far as artworks (even public, if your country has no
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How can we control and grant a right use of our contents?
626:- practical guide on how to insert license on documents
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For copyright exceptions on the english Knowledge see
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Can the licenses be applied to various supports kinds?
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How can we adopt the license on third party contents?
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When the adoption of a CC BY-SA license is advisable?
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How can I practically have my contents under license?
422:A. The quotation is a free use of artworks under
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620:- FAQs about how to upload contents on Knowledge
556:As far as the use on Knowledge is concerned see
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460:How do we have to deal with third party images?
519:Can we release artwork images under license?
344:May we use some contents found on a website?
311:A. Only if you have a permission to do so.
296:Questions about copyright with free license
210:law and for contract duties non-fulfilment.
144:FAQs on how to upload contents on Knowledge
535:Codice dei beni culturali e del paesaggio
479:As far as Knowledge use is concerned see
453:answers about contents use on Knowledge
426:or an exception to the sole-right (see
198:Which legal validity have licenses got?
167:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike
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476:and that all the rights are reserved.
150:Questions about free license adoption
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183:Do I need to pay to adopt a license?
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38:and gives its contribution to the
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588:And for a journalistic interview?
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277:How/Where can I put the license?
140:FAQs in Creative Commons website
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638:- FAQs on Knowledge in general
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404:Local laws
335:or better
176:Versailles
68:Guidelines
36:WikiAfrica
26:Guidelines
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636:Help:FAQ
510:See the
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377:Fair use
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142:and the
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.