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Westerlund 2

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are all thought to be members of the cluster, although possibly now runaway members. All five Wolf Rayets are extremely young massive objects with OIf/WN spectral types, amongst the most luminous stars in the galaxy. This composite spectral type indicates young very massive hydrogen-burning stars
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Hur, Hyeonoh; Park, Byeong-Gon; Sung, Hwankyung; Bessell, Michael S.; Lim, Beomdu; Chun, Moo-Young; Sohn, Sangmo Tony (2015). "Reddening, distance, and stellar content of the young open cluster Westerlund 2".
170:, with an estimated age of about one or two million years. It contains some of the hottest, brightest, and most massive stars known. The cluster resides inside a stellar breeding ground known as 733: 787: 346: 695:
Moffat; et al. (1 August 1991). "New Wolf-Rayet stars in Galactic open clusters - Sher 1 and the giant H II region core Westerlund 2".
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Carraro, G.; Turner, D.; Majaess, D.; Baume, G. (2013). "The distance to the young open cluster Westerlund 2".
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On 23 April 2015 an image of the Westerlund 2 cluster was chosen to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the
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Rauw; et al. (1 March 2007). "Early-type stars in the core of the young open cluster Westerlund 2".
1349: 175: 174:, located 20,000 light-years away in the constellation Carina. It is half a degree from the naked eye 240:, itself a massive binary, lies in the same direction but is unlikely to be a member of Westerlund 2. 889: 190: 336: 1339: 807: 1900: 1275: 796: 761:
NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: Cluster and Star Forming Region Westerlund 2 (25 April 2015)
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that are just starting to convect nitrogen and helium to the surface and develop denser
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are found in the vicinity of Westerlund 2, although not in the central core.
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in the 1960s but its stellar content was assessed only in later years.
430:"Hubble Space Telescope Celebrates 25 Years of Unveiling the Universe" 1619: 1457: 1120: 917: 907: 897: 262: 167: 197:. All are hotter than 38,000 K and more luminous than 230,000  1788: 1734: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1220: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1125: 1072: 1062: 1007: 982: 912: 902: 716: 680: 655: 385: 574: 515: 273:
As its name indicates, the Westerlund 2 cluster was discovered by
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Ascenso, J.; Alves, J.; Beletsky, Y.; Lago, M. T. V. T. (2007).
204:. There are around 20 further O class stars in the cluster, all 116:
Contains some of the hottest, brightest, and most massive stars.
1773: 1759: 1653: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1409: 1404: 341: 267: 254:. These stars constrain the age of the cluster to near 2 Myr. 216: 171: 1424: 1419: 1414: 237: 47: 615:"Near-IR imaging of Galactic massive clusters: Westerlund 2" 236:
so that they show the emission lines of a Wolf-Rayet star.
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is an obscured compact young star cluster (perhaps even a
559: 612: 208:objects implying a very young age for the cluster. 1847: 499: 503:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 243:Westerlund 2 also contains a large number of pre- 1892: 653: 280: 1821: 35:The cluster Westerlund 2 and its surroundings 781: 347:Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg 16:Open star cluster in the Carina constellation 795: 266:Westerlund 2 surrounded by stellar nursery 788: 774: 1456: 679: 638: 573: 514: 460: 402: 384: 424: 422: 366: 331: 329: 327: 325: 261: 75:−57° 45′ 49″ 1893: 694: 606: 553: 189:The cluster contains at least a dozen 769: 419: 322: 446: 656:"A Heavily Reddened Cluster in Ara" 13: 545:: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI ( 493: 184: 14: 1922: 727: 654:Bengt Westerlund (1 March 1961). 287:List of Hubble anniversary images 247:stars with masses below 2.5  1877: 1876: 29: 755:Young Star Cluster Westerlund 2 1805:Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy 688: 647: 440: 367:Y. Fukui; et al. (2015). 360: 193:, of which at least three are 1: 739:Chandra Image of Westerlund 2 315: 281:Hubble 25th Anniversary Image 751:Astronomy Picture of the Day 449:Astronomy & Astrophysics 257: 7: 813:Carina in Chinese astronomy 592:10.1051/0004-6361/201321421 298: 10: 1927: 640:10.1051/0004-6361:20066433 619:Astronomy and Astrophysics 479:10.1051/0004-6361:20066495 404:10.3847/0004-637X/820/1/26 284: 1874: 1843: 1817: 1797: 1781: 1772: 1712: 1661: 1652: 1587: 1539: 1528: 1452: 1332: 1274: 1111: 888: 830: 821: 803: 373:The Astrophysical Journal 145: 133: 128: 120: 115: 110: 99: 79: 69: 57: 45: 28: 23: 111:Physical characteristics 808:List of stars in Carina 797:Constellation of Carina 744:29 January 2008 at the 631:2007A&A...466..137A 584:2013A&A...555A..50C 471:2007A&A...463..981R 1906:Carina (constellation) 293:Hubble Space Telescope 270: 39:Hubble Space Telescope 1725:Finger of God Globule 1516:HD 95086 b (Levantes) 533:10.1093/mnras/stu2329 265: 152:List of open clusters 1911:Star-forming regions 697:Astronomical Journal 660:Astronomical Journal 59:Right ascension 1849:Astronomical events 709:1991AJ....102..642M 672:1961AJ.....66T..57W 525:2015MNRAS.446.3797H 395:2016ApJ...820...26F 124:ESO 127-18, VDBH 95 1496:HD 63765 b (Yvaga) 271: 195:eclipsing binaries 164:super star cluster 121:Other designations 101:Apparent magnitude 46:Observation data ( 1888: 1887: 1870: 1869: 1839: 1838: 1813: 1812: 1768: 1767: 1740:Homunculus Nebula 1648: 1647: 1524: 1523: 1448: 1447: 337:"Cl Westerlund 2" 157: 156: 1918: 1880: 1879: 1845: 1844: 1819: 1818: 1779: 1778: 1659: 1658: 1537: 1536: 1454: 1453: 908:T (not variable) 828: 827: 790: 783: 776: 767: 766: 721: 720: 692: 686: 685: 683: 651: 645: 644: 642: 610: 604: 603: 577: 557: 551: 550: 544: 536: 518: 509:(4): 3797–3819. 497: 491: 490: 464: 462:astro-ph/0612622 444: 438: 437: 436:. 23 April 2015. 426: 417: 416: 406: 388: 364: 358: 357: 355: 353: 333: 275:Bengt Westerlund 213:Wolf–Rayet stars 176:Cepheid variable 94: 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1481:OGLE-TR-182b 1476:OGLE-TR-113b 1471:OGLE-TR-132b 1466:OGLE-TR-111b 757:26 June 2010 700: 696: 690: 663: 659: 649: 622: 618: 608: 565: 561: 555: 541:cite journal 506: 502: 495: 452: 448: 442: 376: 372: 362: 350:. Retrieved 340: 305:Westerlund 1 290: 272: 242: 210: 188: 179:V399 Carinae 160:Westerlund 2 159: 158: 148:Open cluster 129:Associations 24:Westerlund 2 18: 1862:GRB 080916C 1635:Trumpler 16 1630:Trumpler 15 1625:Trumpler 14 1511:HD 85628 Ab 1395:OGLE2-TR-L9 1390:OGLE-TR-211 1385:OGLE-TR-182 1370:NGC 3603-A1 1360:Innes' star 1345:CPD−57°2874 840:α (Canopus) 703:: 642–653. 71:Declination 1895:Categories 1857:GRB 000131 1730:G290.1-0.8 1600:Carina OB2 1595:Carina OB1 1506:HD 65216 c 1501:HD 65216 b 1458:Exoplanets 1380:NGC 3603-C 1375:NGC 3603-B 1355:1E 1048-59 1340:AWI0005x3s 386:1504.05391 316:References 285:See also: 146:See also: 64:10 23 58.1 1620:Platais 8 850:ε (Avior) 575:1305.4309 562:Astronomy 516:1411.0879 413:118096773 379:(1): 26. 258:Discovery 168:Milky Way 166:) in the 103: (V) 1882:Category 1774:Galaxies 1735:Hen 2-47 1532:clusters 1266:4325 (z) 1261:4257 (u) 1246:4177 (t) 1241:4164 (t) 1236:4159 (r) 1226:4138 (K) 1221:4114 (s) 1216:4102 (I) 1211:4089 (L) 1206:4025 (M) 1201:3884 (l) 1196:3856 (m) 1191:3825 (h) 1186:3821 (H) 1181:3728 (k) 1176:3696 (g) 1171:3663 (i) 1166:3643 (G) 1161:3598 (b) 1156:3571 (c) 1151:3415 (e) 1146:3414 (e) 1141:3260 (C) 1136:3220 (B) 1131:3159 (D) 1126:2934 (Q) 1121:2435 (N) 1058:V533 (y) 1048:V520 (w) 1038:V448 (O) 1033:V415 (A) 1028:V399 (P) 1023:V382 (x) 1018:V376 (b) 1008:V371 (z) 1003:V357 (a) 998:V345 (E) 993:V344 (f) 988:V343 (d) 978:V337 (q) 890:Variable 742:Archived 600:53756444 487:17776145 299:See also 252:☉ 211:Several 202:☉ 81:Distance 37:Credit: 1750:IC 2448 1745:IC 2220 1654:Nebulae 1615:IC 2714 1610:IC 2602 1400:Sher 25 1365:LHS 288 705:Bibcode 668:Bibcode 627:Bibcode 580:Bibcode 568:: A50. 521:Bibcode 467:Bibcode 391:Bibcode 221:WR 20aa 1760:RCW 49 1440:WR 42e 1435:WR 31a 1430:WR 30a 1410:WR 21a 1405:WR 20a 968:PP (p) 734:Simbad 666:: 57. 598:  485:  411:  342:SIMBAD 268:RCW 49 229:WR 20c 227:, and 225:WR 20b 217:WR 20a 172:Gum 29 140:Carina 1798:Other 1713:Other 1588:Other 1425:WR 25 1420:WR 24 1415:WR 22 1333:Other 1324:97950 1319:95086 1314:93403 1309:93250 1304:93129 1299:85628 1294:65216 1284:53143 832:Bayer 823:Stars 596:S2CID 570:arXiv 511:arXiv 483:S2CID 457:arXiv 409:S2CID 381:arXiv 352:1 May 238:WR21a 51:epoch 48:J2000 1789:3059 1704:3586 1699:3584 1694:3582 1689:3581 1684:3579 1679:3576 1674:3199 1669:2867 1579:3603 1574:3532 1569:3324 1564:3293 1559:3114 1554:2808 1549:2516 1530:Star 1256:4222 1251:4205 1231:4142 1103:V906 1098:V817 1093:V816 1088:V759 1083:V752 1078:V742 1073:V640 1068:V602 1063:V560 1053:V528 1043:V518 1013:V372 983:V341 547:link 434:NASA 377:1504 354:2018 310:R136 106:10.5 93:6000 91:ly ( 1782:NGC 1662:NGC 1541:NGC 713:doi 701:102 676:doi 635:doi 623:466 588:doi 566:555 529:doi 507:446 475:doi 453:463 399:doi 95:pc) 88:000 1897:: 1276:HD 1113:HR 973:QZ 963:OY 958:IX 953:HR 948:GG 943:EV 938:CK 933:BO 928:AG 923:RT 753:- 711:. 699:. 674:. 664:70 662:. 658:. 633:. 621:. 617:. 594:. 586:. 578:. 564:. 543:}} 539:{{ 527:. 519:. 505:. 481:. 473:. 465:. 451:. 432:. 421:^ 407:. 397:. 389:. 375:. 371:. 345:. 339:. 324:^ 295:. 223:, 181:. 150:, 86:20 918:Y 913:U 903:S 898:R 880:ω 875:χ 870:υ 860:θ 855:η 789:e 782:t 775:v 719:. 715:: 707:: 684:. 678:: 670:: 643:. 637:: 629:: 602:. 590:: 582:: 572:: 549:) 535:. 531:: 523:: 513:: 489:. 477:: 469:: 459:: 415:. 401:: 393:: 383:: 356:. 249:M 199:L 53:)

Index


Hubble Space Telescope
J2000
epoch
Right ascension
Declination
Distance
Apparent magnitude
Constellation
Carina
Open cluster
List of open clusters
super star cluster
Milky Way
Gum 29
Cepheid variable
V399 Carinae
early O stars
eclipsing binaries
main sequence
Wolf–Rayet stars
WR 20a
WR 20aa
WR 20b
WR 20c
stellar winds
WR21a
main sequence

RCW 49

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