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Warriparinga

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project. The original intent had been to build the cultural centre on the opposite side of Sturt River to Fairford house, but infrastructure costs and changes to the design of the wetlands prevented this from going ahead. Another site at Warriparinga was considered, but the construction of the Ansett Call Centre took precedence. The final location, next door to Fairford house, raised its own set of concerns, with suggestions that it would generate an architectural and cultural clash. Nevertheless, the plan won the support of the council and Heritage SA, and proceeded accordingly.
559: 255: 509:, the awards are intended to acknowledge environmental engineering within the civil engineering field. A second award came in 2000 when the wetlands were granted a commendation in the South Australian Engineering Excellence Awards, at which the judges noted the attention that the developers had paid to the sensitive issues that were involved, given the mix of cultural, residential and business concerns, along with the engineering principles and practices that were employed at the site. 22: 419: 175: 582:
were created by Tjilbruke's tears; flows of coloured sands running through the work to represent the gully winds and the "flow of the river and of life"; and a representation of an ibis positioned above iron pyrite, symbolising Tjilbruke's final transformation. The work was intended, amongst other aims, to provide a space in which the Dreaming stories could be related by members of the Kaurna people.
301:, eventually taking on the role of Treasurer for the South Australian Vinegrowers' Association, although his "addiction to his own vintage" was to result in health problems later in life. During this time the house was extended and a coach house was added to the property in the 1860s – it is suggested by Dolling that these improvements may have been designed by colonial architect, (and Lord Mayor), 593:. The 2004 fire served as the centrepiece of a number of local celebrations and events during that period – including a farewell ceremony for outgoing Mayor, Colin Haines, and a protest against the building of the Ansett Call Centre close to the site. Other Reconciliation Week events held at Warriparinga include the 2009 launch of the first new bark 549:
roof modeled to resemble the sweep of an ibis' wings, drawing a direction connection to the Tjilbruke Dreaming. The building incorporates an art gallery, a café, a retail area and a large stage, and the centre is used for education, cultural events, and retail sales of aboriginal and related produce.
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Even with the funding now available, a number of setbacks occurred during development. Difficulties in finding compromise positions between stakeholders led the council to consider passing up the federal grant, and while that problem was overcome, there were ongoing concerns about where to locate the
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Three of the recent developments resulted in controversy. The first of these, the 1991 rebuilding of the South Road bridge over the Sturt River, led to the formation of the Friends of Laffer's Triangle when a local resident noticed the damage that the construction had caused to the local environment.
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and Gavin Malone. Commissioned by the City of Marion, the work consists of a number of tree trunks clustered together, interwoven with symbolic representations of aspects from the Dreaming. Amongst these symbols are a number of circles around selected trunks, representing the freshwater springs that
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As a result, in the early 1990s, the Friends of Laffer's Triangle changed their name to Friends of Warriparinga. As the plans developed the name started to be applied to the entire project and, over time, the site as a whole. Eventually the name was formally accepted for the Warriparinga Reserve and
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With Tjilbruke gone, Kulultuwi was slain by his half brothers, on the grounds that Kulultuwi had broken the law by killing Tjilbruke's emu. They then bore his body to Warriparinga, where they intended to prepare it for burial. Tjilbruke came looking for Kulultuwi, and, determining that Kulultuwi had
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Upon Trimmer's death in 1867, the property was passed to Trimmer's wife, Eliza Catherine Trimmer, and Edward Amand Wright, before being sold to Henry Laffer in 1876. Henry Laffer continued farming the land, although his son, Albert, chose to focus more on fruit trees than vineyards and grazing. The
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The Warriparinga Wetlands was a combined project by the Marion Council, the Patawalonga Catchment Water Management Board and the Land Management Corporation, who provided the land that was required. Using a $ 1.7 million grant from the State Government, the wetlands were developed to filter water
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story and as the beginning of the Tjilbruke Trail. An interpretive museum, the Living Kaurna Cultural Centre is located on the site and recognises this tradition. The area also has historical significance as an early European settlement site, as it was settled in the 1840s soon after the
533:) was intended to educate visitors about the local Kaurna culture. After several years of discussion, in 1998 the Marion Council received funding for the project through a federal grant of $ 1.45 million via the Federation Cultural and Heritage Program. 225:
In the Dreaming, Tjilbruke's nephew, Kulultuwi, joined Tjilbruke and his half brothers, Jurawi and Tetjawi, on a hunt. Tjilbruke became separated from his nephews as he followed the tracks of an emu, returning to discover that Kulultuwi had killed the
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Over the years the property was considered for a number of projects, and parts of the land have been sold to various commercial and government interests. Warriparinga has been considered as the site for a number of major developments, such as the
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Call Centre after it was proposed in 2000, as both environmental and cultural issues led to a number of protests against its construction, although, like the other two projects, the call centre was eventually completed on the site.
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Work was completed on the Living Kaurna Cultural Centre by early September, 2002, and it was officially opened later that month by representatives of the Kaurna people, the Marion Council Mayor, and local federal parliamentarian,
162:. A portion of the Sturt River's flow is diverted on the site to form the Warriparinga Wetlands, while the river runs along a concrete drain once it leaves Warriparinga and continues in this vein until it joins the Patawalonga in 589:. The events brought together up to 150 people, and were used by members of the Kaurna people to help maintain a connection to the land. A similar fire was lit in May, 2004, and allowed to burn for several days as part of the 1199:
Amery, Rob; Williams, Georgina Yambo (2002). "Reclaiming Through Renaming: The Reinstatement of Kaurna Toponyms in Adelaide and the Adelaide Plains". In Hercus, Luise; Hodges, Flavia; Simpson, Jane (eds.).
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The final design consists of four ponds that are fed by water diverted from the Sturt River using a strategically placed fallen log. Native vegetation has been planted around the area, and incorporates
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Warriparinga has been the site of a number of significant cultural events in recent years. These include the "friendship fires" initiated in 1999 by Georgina Williams, which were lit at each
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house was also modified during this period, with significant alterations occurring in the 1890s and again in 1923, at which point it took the form that it retains today – that of a 1920s
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establishment of South Australia. A heritage listed farmhouse remains on the site, having remained essentially unchanged after modifications were made in the 1920s, and the land contains
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that Tjilbruke had been hunting. This was against local law, as the emu now belonged to Tjilbruke. Kulultuwi apologised, and, accepting his apology, Tjilbruke continued on his journey.
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that passes through the property, while the former was repositioned further west at the urging of both the investors and the Highways Department. Projects that did go ahead included a
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study had been previously undertaken on the site, one was organised. In addition, given the cultural significance of the site to the Kaurna people, representatives from the
238:) for burial, resting at various locations along the path. Where he rested his tears created freshwater springs, and, after Kulultuwi was buried, Tjilbruke's body turned to 369:, along with concerns that the work would destroy a significant archaeological site at Warriparinga. A similar combination of concerns resulted in changes to the 271: 1381: 197:, which relates the story of how many of the springs south of Adelaide were formed. Warriparinga was also a camping ground for the indigenous population, with 439: 1028: 505:
In 1999, a year after the wetlands were developed, the project was awarded a State CASE Earth Award. Created by the Civil Contractors Federation and
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been murdered by his half brothers, killed Jurawi and Tetjawi at the site. Picking up his nephew's body, Tjilbruke carried him south to Patparno (
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Work started on the new wetlands in June, 1998, and was completed by December of that year. The wetlands were officially opened by
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It has historical, cultural and environmental significance as a traditional Kaurna ceremonial meeting place and as a site of
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Under Trimmer's custodianship, Fairford was developed to include over 13 acres (5.3 hectares) of vineyards – incorporating
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While the overall design was conducted by B C Tonkin and Associates, the project involved a number of bodies, and, as no
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Malone, Gavin (2007). "Ways of Belonging: Reconciliation and Adelaide's Public Space Indigenous Cultural Markers".
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as his grief led him to choose to give up life as a man. With the death of his body, his spirit transformed into a
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The Laffer family remained on the property for 112 years, earning it the new name of "Laffer's Triangle".
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Prior to European settlement, Warriparinga played a significant role in the traditions of the local
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to protect the site in 1992, calling for the development of a "Warriparinga Interpretive Centre".
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Lloyd, Tim (16 June 2001). "Suburban Designs Place Historical Perspectives Under the Spotlight".
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to the south east, Warriparinga is part of a triangular section of land located in the southern
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the Warriparinga Wetlands, and today the name has almost entirely replaced the earlier terms.
147: 81: 26: 646: 1493: 1372: 1299: 1286: 1273: 1260: 1236: 1191: 1178: 455: 135: 77: 558: 8: 354: 454:. The ponds were stocked with a number of fish that were native to the area, including 1255:
Brown, Rachel (11 September 2002). "Australian-First Reconciliation Symbol Finished".
1514: 1458: 1331: 1312: 1210: 428: 263: 159: 123: 1454: 542: 370: 326: 1006: 938: 704: 274:. Trimmer worked the land for many years, eventually purchasing the site from the 1201: 546: 479: 334: 267: 155: 89: 61: 45: 254: 1002: 946: 700: 578: 463: 383: 143: 49: 1466:
Morgan, Huw (17 December 1999). "New wetland to filter water to Patawalonga".
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Barnes, Lainie (29 August 2000). "Start on $ 12m call centre after dispute".
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sources and plants that were employed by the indigenous population for their
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since European settlement. Built by Paul Dixon, the canoe was carved using
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Ahwan, Lauren (20 September 2000). "Diverse Reasons for Wetlands Award".
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After the establishment of the City of Adelaide, the land was granted to
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Duffy, Michael (2 October 1999). "Aboriginal grant could be passed up".
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varieties – and various fruit trees. Henry Trimmer became a respected
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Gall, Lucy (22 October 2003). "Friendship Fire Lights Way to River".
586: 574: 191: 100: 447: 310: 294: 290: 286: 210: 198: 139: 57: 246:– a motif that is featured in many aspects of Warriparinga today. 52:
comprising 3.5 hectares (8.6 acres) in the metropolitan suburb of
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Environmental issues came to the fore during the planning of the
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Bounded by Sturt Road to the north, Marion Road to the west, and
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Osborne, Emily (31 March 2001). "New home for cultural centre".
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The Land is a Map: placenames of indigenous origin in Australia
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at Warriparinga. Bark was removed to produce a shield or tray.
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to enter Warriparinga as it starts to make its way along the
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Hurt, Jessica (15 October 2002). "Sharing Kaurna heritage".
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Ahwan, Lauren (5 September 2001). "Little Sign of Science".
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Cowham, Scott (13 June 2001). "Marion's Cultural Clash".
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One of the small ponds that make up part of the wetlands.
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traveling along the Sturt River before it reached the
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Gould, Janet; Heylen, Margaret; Graham, Fred (2000).
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First proposed in 1992 by Paul and Naomi Dixon, the
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Kaurna Aboriginal Community and Heritage Association
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by Sherry Rankine, Margaret Worth and Gavin Malone.
333:– the latter moved because of concerns regarding a 1059: 965: 963: 774: 1382:"Examples of Working Together in South Australia" 1379: 1118: 1116: 1076: 1074: 911: 905: 860: 857:"Call centre a threat to river: group" 2000, p. 9 627: 1562: 1149: 1091: 1089: 1047: 975: 803: 783:"A step back in time at Warriparinga" 2001, p. 3 764: 762: 760: 758: 512: 1488:"Reconciliation Burns Bright in Warriparinga". 960: 793: 791: 789: 1128: 1113: 1071: 827: 731: 1198: 1086: 890: 815: 755: 672: 118:In 1998 the site was redeveloped as a native 1101: 786: 743: 719: 190:people – Warriparinga is the gateway to the 249: 382:Paul and Naomi Dixon started lobbying the 169: 1356:"Environment award for wetland project". 129: 29:as it makes its way through Warriparinga. 1268:"Call centre a threat to river: group". 557: 516: 417: 413: 253: 173: 20: 1500: 1476: 1306: 1231:"A step back in time at Warriparinga". 1065: 768: 749: 737: 725: 571:Tjilbruke narna arra, Tjilbruke Gateway 563:Tjilbruke narna arra, Tjilbruke Gateway 1563: 1465: 1444: 1325: 1293: 1243: 1122: 1080: 920: 866: 845: 833: 809: 442:were included in the reference group. 1421: 1410: 1344: 1254: 1185: 1172: 1155: 1095: 1053: 969: 821: 797: 554:Art installations and cultural events 220: 16:Nature reserve in Adelaide, Australia 1399: 1366: 1134: 1107: 577:Dreaming by artists Sherry Rankine, 521:The entrance to the cultural centre. 209:in the area, along with supplies of 13: 1424:"Launch of traditional tree canoe" 1309:The History of Marion on the Sturt 644: 615:List of Adelaide parks and gardens 14: 1582: 1529: 1328:Marion 1945–2000: A Suburban City 1459:10.1111/j.1745-5871.2007.00445.x 878:"Call Centre Opened" 2001, p. 11 531:Warriparinga Interpretive Centre 1542:"Living Kaurna Cultural Centre" 995:"Living Kaurna Cultural Centre" 906:Gould, Heylen & Graham 2000 278:in 1862 for the sum of £1,118. 258:Fairford House at Warriparinga. 146:. The site is traversed by the 115:planted by the early settlers. 319: 142:suburb of Bedford Park in the 1: 1503:McLaren Vale: Sea & Vines 1165: 527:Living Kaurna Cultural Centre 513:Living Kaurna Cultural Centre 266:in 1839. Named after a local 56:, in the southern suburbs of 1276:. 4 October 2000. p. 9. 601:from a tree found in nearby 591:National Reconciliation Week 7: 1550:"Tjilbruke Dreaming Tracks" 1362:. 19 June 1999. p. 23. 1289:. 25 July 2001. p. 11. 608: 507:Case Construction Equipment 377: 10: 1587: 1507:Kent Town, South Australia 1422:Lloyd, Tim (6 June 2009). 1239:. 13 June 2001. p. 3. 573:, a representation of the 495:Premier of South Australia 88:to travel west across the 80:, and is traversed by the 1501:Santich, Barbara (1998). 1496:. 24 May 2000. p. 3. 891:Amery & Williams 2002 673:Amery & Williams 2002 500: 158:, eventually joining the 97:early European settlement 1330:. Peacock Publications. 1311:. Peacock Publications. 1307:Dolling, Alison (1981). 620: 276:South Australian Company 250:Post-European settlement 1326:Donley, R.J.R. (2001). 939:"Warriparinga Wetlands" 569:Located on the site is 497:, on 16 December 1998. 357:project, and the Sturt 331:Flinders Medical Centre 170:Pre-European settlement 1281:"Call Centre Opened". 1033:Local Government Focus 599:traditional techniques 566: 522: 476:Arenigobius bifrenatus 468:Philypnodon grandiceps 460:Acanthopagrus butcheri 423: 353:as part of the failed 327:Marion Shopping Centre 259: 183: 130:Geography and location 30: 1447:Geographical Research 561: 520: 421: 414:Warriparinga Wetlands 272:Henry William Trimmer 257: 177: 24: 1494:Messenger Newspapers 1373:Messenger Newspapers 1300:Messenger Newspapers 1287:Messenger Newspapers 1274:Messenger Newspapers 1261:Messenger Newspapers 1237:Messenger Newspapers 1192:Messenger Newspapers 1179:Messenger Newspapers 456:southern black bream 529:(then known as the 367:Southern Expressway 355:Multifunction Polis 150:which emerges from 1556:. 16 October 2013. 1209:. Pandanus Books. 893:, pp. 260–261 848:, pp. 263–264 812:, pp. 51, 110 567: 523: 484:Galaxias maculatus 424: 341:, a (now defunct) 260: 221:Tjilbruke Dreaming 184: 84:as it exists from 31: 1571:Parks in Adelaide 464:bigheaded gudgeon 264:George Fife Angas 160:Patawalonga River 124:Patawalonga River 70:Laffer's Triangle 1578: 1557: 1545: 1524: 1497: 1484: 1473: 1462: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1418: 1407: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1386: 1376: 1363: 1352: 1341: 1322: 1303: 1290: 1277: 1264: 1251: 1240: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1208: 1195: 1182: 1159: 1153: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1120: 1111: 1105: 1099: 1093: 1084: 1078: 1069: 1063: 1057: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1005:. Archived from 991: 982: 979: 973: 967: 958: 957: 955: 953: 935: 924: 918: 909: 903: 894: 888: 879: 876: 870: 864: 858: 855: 849: 843: 837: 831: 825: 819: 813: 807: 801: 795: 784: 781: 772: 766: 753: 747: 741: 735: 729: 723: 717: 716: 714: 712: 703:. Archived from 689: 676: 670: 664: 663: 661: 659: 642: 543:Andrew Southcott 371:Ansett Australia 64:. Also known as 1586: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1561: 1560: 1548: 1540: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1511:Wakefield Press 1487: 1435: 1433: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1355: 1338: 1319: 1280: 1267: 1230: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1206: 1168: 1163: 1162: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1133: 1129: 1121: 1114: 1106: 1102: 1094: 1087: 1079: 1072: 1064: 1060: 1052: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1012: 1010: 993: 992: 985: 980: 976: 968: 961: 951: 949: 937: 936: 927: 919: 912: 904: 897: 889: 882: 877: 873: 865: 861: 856: 852: 844: 840: 832: 828: 820: 816: 808: 804: 796: 787: 782: 775: 767: 756: 748: 744: 736: 732: 724: 720: 710: 708: 691: 690: 679: 671: 667: 657: 655: 645:Conlon, Keith. 643: 628: 623: 611: 556: 547:corrugated iron 515: 503: 480:common galaxias 416: 380: 322: 252: 223: 172: 156:Adelaide Plains 132: 90:Adelaide Plains 62:South Australia 46:Kaurna language 17: 12: 11: 5: 1584: 1574: 1573: 1559: 1558: 1546: 1538: 1536:Marion Council 1531: 1530:External links 1528: 1526: 1525: 1519: 1498: 1485: 1480:The Advertiser 1474: 1469:The Advertiser 1463: 1453:(2): 158–166. 1442: 1429:The Advertiser 1419: 1414:The Advertiser 1408: 1403:The Advertiser 1397: 1377: 1364: 1359:The Advertiser 1353: 1348:The Advertiser 1342: 1336: 1323: 1317: 1304: 1291: 1278: 1265: 1252: 1247:The Advertiser 1241: 1228: 1215: 1196: 1183: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1148: 1139: 1127: 1112: 1100: 1085: 1070: 1058: 1046: 1020: 1009:on 3 July 2009 1003:City of Marion 999:City of Marion 983: 974: 959: 947:City of Marion 943:City of Marion 925: 910: 895: 880: 871: 859: 850: 838: 826: 814: 802: 785: 773: 754: 742: 740:, pp. 4–6 730: 718: 707:on 3 July 2009 701:City of Marion 697:City of Marion 693:"Warriparinga" 677: 665: 625: 624: 622: 619: 618: 617: 610: 607: 579:Margaret Worth 555: 552: 514: 511: 502: 499: 436:archaeological 415: 412: 384:Marion Council 379: 376: 359:police station 321: 318: 291:Black Portugal 251: 248: 222: 219: 171: 168: 144:City of Marion 131: 128: 74:Sturt Triangle 50:nature reserve 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1583: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1555: 1554:Kaurnaculture 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1522: 1520:1-86254-437-9 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1483:. p. 35. 1482: 1481: 1475: 1472:. p. 21. 1471: 1470: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1417:. p. 34. 1416: 1415: 1409: 1406:. p. 40. 1405: 1404: 1398: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1354: 1351:. p. 40. 1350: 1349: 1343: 1339: 1337:1-876087-52-8 1333: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1318:0-909209-48-0 1314: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1263:. p. 10. 1262: 1258: 1253: 1250:. p. 12. 1249: 1248: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1229: 1218: 1216:1-74076-020-4 1212: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1157: 1152: 1143: 1136: 1131: 1125:, p. 163 1124: 1119: 1117: 1109: 1104: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1067: 1062: 1055: 1050: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 990: 988: 978: 971: 966: 964: 948: 944: 940: 934: 932: 930: 922: 917: 915: 907: 902: 900: 892: 887: 885: 875: 868: 863: 854: 847: 842: 836:, p. 251 835: 830: 823: 818: 811: 806: 799: 794: 792: 790: 780: 778: 770: 765: 763: 761: 759: 751: 746: 739: 734: 727: 722: 706: 702: 698: 694: 688: 686: 684: 682: 675:, p. 259 674: 669: 654: 653: 648: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 626: 616: 613: 612: 606: 604: 603:Mitchell Park 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 580: 576: 572: 564: 560: 551: 548: 544: 538: 534: 532: 528: 519: 510: 508: 498: 496: 492: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 443: 441: 437: 432: 430: 420: 411: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 375: 372: 368: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 317: 314: 312: 306: 304: 303:Edmund Wright 300: 299:viticulturist 296: 292: 288: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 256: 247: 245: 241: 237: 231: 229: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 193: 189: 181: 176: 167: 165: 164:Glenelg North 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 127: 125: 121: 116: 114: 110: 105: 102: 98: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 44:in the local 43: 39: 38:Warriparingga 36:, also spelt 35: 28: 23: 19: 1553: 1502: 1490:The Guardian 1489: 1478: 1467: 1450: 1446: 1434:. Retrieved 1432:. p. 25 1427: 1412: 1401: 1389:. Retrieved 1375:. p. 3. 1369:Weekly Times 1368: 1357: 1346: 1327: 1308: 1302:. p. 3. 1296:The Guardian 1295: 1283:The Guardian 1282: 1270:The Guardian 1269: 1257:The Guardian 1256: 1245: 1233:The Guardian 1232: 1220:. Retrieved 1202: 1194:. p. 1. 1188:The Guardian 1187: 1181:. p. 7. 1175:The Guardian 1174: 1158:, p. 23 1151: 1142: 1130: 1110:, p. 40 1103: 1098:, p. 10 1068:, p. 35 1066:Osborne 2001 1061: 1056:, p. 40 1049: 1037:. Retrieved 1035:. March 1999 1032: 1023: 1011:. Retrieved 1007:the original 998: 977: 950:. Retrieved 942: 923:, p. 21 874: 869:, p. 12 862: 853: 841: 829: 817: 805: 800:, p. 34 771:, p. 61 769:Dolling 1981 750:Santich 1998 745: 738:Santich 1998 733: 726:Santich 1998 721: 709:. Retrieved 705:the original 696: 668: 656:. Retrieved 650: 584: 570: 568: 562: 539: 535: 530: 526: 524: 504: 488: 483: 475: 472:bridled goby 467: 459: 444: 433: 425: 408: 403: 400:Warreparinga 399: 395: 391: 388:Warriparinga 387: 381: 363: 351:science park 347:call centres 339:holiday park 323: 315: 307: 280: 261: 232: 224: 215:scarred tree 185: 180:scarred tree 133: 117: 94: 73: 69: 65: 54:Bedford Park 41: 37: 34:Warriparinga 33: 32: 18: 1137:, p. 3 1123:Malone 2007 1083:, p. 3 1081:Cowham 2001 972:, p. 7 921:Morgan 1999 908:, p. 5 867:Barnes 2000 846:Donley 2001 834:Donley 2001 824:, p. 1 810:Donley 2001 752:, p. 6 728:, p. 4 493:, the then 448:native food 429:Patawalonga 392:Warri Parri 320:Development 244:glossy ibis 240:iron pyrite 211:native food 152:Sturt Gorge 148:Sturt River 113:fruit trees 109:grape vines 86:Sturt Gorge 82:Sturt River 42:Windy Place 40:, (meaning 27:Sturt River 1166:References 1156:Lloyd 2009 1096:Brown 2002 1054:Duffy 1999 970:Ahwan 2000 822:Ahwan 2001 798:Lloyd 2001 491:John Olsen 396:Warriparri 343:restaurant 335:fault line 136:South Road 78:South Road 1135:Gall 2003 1108:Hurt 2002 652:Postcards 587:full moon 575:Tjilbruke 236:Rapid Bay 207:wallabies 199:kangaroos 192:Tjilbruke 101:Tjilbruke 1565:Category 1013:3 August 609:See also 378:Renaming 311:bungalow 295:Grenache 287:Verdelho 195:Dreaming 140:Adelaide 104:Dreaming 72:and the 66:Fairford 58:Adelaide 1436:31 July 1391:27 July 1222:28 July 1039:28 July 952:27 July 711:25 July 658:25 July 404:Walpari 120:wetland 48:) is a 1517:  1334:  1315:  1213:  501:Awards 478:) and 283:Gouais 188:Kaurna 1385:(PDF) 1207:(PDF) 621:Notes 595:canoe 452:fiber 1515:ISBN 1438:2009 1393:2009 1332:ISBN 1313:ISBN 1224:2009 1211:ISBN 1041:2009 1015:2009 954:2009 713:2009 660:2009 402:and 349:, a 329:and 293:and 268:ford 205:and 203:emus 111:and 25:The 1455:doi 486:). 470:), 462:), 228:emu 1567:: 1552:. 1513:. 1509:: 1505:. 1492:. 1451:45 1449:. 1426:. 1371:. 1298:. 1285:. 1272:. 1259:. 1235:. 1190:. 1177:. 1115:^ 1088:^ 1073:^ 1031:. 1001:. 997:. 986:^ 962:^ 945:. 941:. 928:^ 913:^ 898:^ 883:^ 788:^ 776:^ 757:^ 699:. 695:. 680:^ 649:. 629:^ 605:. 431:. 406:. 398:, 394:, 361:. 345:, 313:. 305:. 289:, 285:, 201:, 178:A 166:. 126:. 92:. 68:, 60:, 1544:. 1523:. 1461:. 1457:: 1440:. 1395:. 1340:. 1321:. 1226:. 1043:. 1017:. 956:. 715:. 662:. 482:( 474:( 466:( 458:(

Index


Sturt River
Kaurna language
nature reserve
Bedford Park
Adelaide
South Australia
South Road
Sturt River
Sturt Gorge
Adelaide Plains
early European settlement
Tjilbruke
Dreaming
grape vines
fruit trees
wetland
Patawalonga River
South Road
Adelaide
City of Marion
Sturt River
Sturt Gorge
Adelaide Plains
Patawalonga River
Glenelg North

scarred tree
Kaurna
Tjilbruke

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