War crimes in the Yemeni civil war (2014–present)

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of their families, taken away against their will. It led Al-Sarari to form a group along with other activists and fellow attorneys to quietly investigate the reports about torture of civilians inside makeshift prison facilities built at airports, military bases, homes, or even nightclubs. Besides the location of the prison sites, the reports also brought out the testimonies of surviving detainees who condemned the systematic violence and torture committed by Yemeni special forces backed by the UAE. Detainees reported being given electric shocks, beaten up using wires, and being 'grilled'. Al-Sarari recounted fleeing Yemen in 2019 after her teenage son was killed, in what she suspects to be retaliation for her work against the UAE secret prisons. As of December 2021, Al-Sarari had been hiding in a country she refused to name due to safety concerns and claimed to continue taking field calls from people in Yemen, mostly mothers, and investigating abuses.

1786: 2994:, that the Saudi-led coalition had undertaken 119 sorties in Yemen that violated international humanitarian law. The panel said it had "documented that the coalition had conducted airstrikes targeting civilians and civilian objects, in violation of international humanitarian law, including camps for internally displaced persons and refugees; civilian gatherings, including weddings; civilian vehicles, including buses; civilian residential areas; medical facilities; schools; mosques; markets, factories and food storage warehouses; and other essential civilian infrastructure, such as the airport in Sanaʽa, the port in Hudaydah and domestic transit routes". The report said: "Many attacks involved multiple airstrikes on multiple civilian objects. Of the 119 sorties, the panel identified 146 targeted objects. The panel also documented three alleged cases of civilians fleeing residential bombings and being chased and shot at by helicopters." 1664:, of human rights violations and some have gone as far as accusing the coalition of war crimes. The majority of these accusations stem from airstrikes undertaken by the coalition, but others, including the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food, have also criticised the coalition's approach to blockades. The UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food claimed "the deliberate starvation of civilians in both international and internal armed conflict may constitute a war crime, and could also constitute a crime against humanity in the event of deliberate denial of food and also the deprivation of food sources or supplies." A 2019 United Nations report said the US, UK and France may be complicit in committing war crimes in Yemen by selling weapons and providing other support to the Saudi-led coalition which is using the deliberate starvation of civilians as a tactic of warfare. 2786:(MSF) medical facilities in Yemen were attacked four times in three months. On 26 October 2015, HRW documented six Saudi-led airstrikes which bombed a MSF hospital in Haydan district (Sa'dah Governorate), wounding two patients. A Saudi-led coalition airstrike then hit a MSF mobile clinic on 2 December 2015, in Al Houban district (Taizz). Eight people were wounded, including two MSF staff members, and one other civilian nearby was killed. On 10 January 2016, six people were killed and seven wounded when a hospital in Sa'ada was hit by a projectile. MSF said it could not confirm whether the hospital was hit in an air strike by warplanes of the Saudi-led coalition, or by a rocket fired from the ground, and at least one other landed nearby. On 21 January 2016, an MSF ambulance was hit by an airstrike. Seven people were killed and dozens were wounded. 1712:, such as the March 30 attack on a displaced person camp in Mazraq, northern Yemen, that struck a medical facility and a market". HRW also said that the Houthis had "unlawfully deployed forces in densely populated areas and used excessive force against peaceful protesters and journalists". In addition, HRW said that by providing logistical and intelligence assistance to coalition forces, "the United States may have become a party to the conflict, creating obligations under the laws of war". Other incidents noted by HRW that had been deemed as "indiscriminate or disproportionate" or "in violation of the laws of war" were: a strike on a dairy factory outside the Red Sea port of Hodaida (31 civilian deaths); a strike that destroyed a humanitarian aid warehouse of the international aid organization Oxfam in Saada; 2998:

deplored tactics that "constitute the prohibited use of starvation as a method of warfare". The report said: "The coalition's targeting of civilians through airstrikes, either by bombing residential neighbourhoods or by treating the entire cities of Sa'dah and Maran as military targets, is a grave violation of the principles of distinction, proportionality and precaution. In certain cases, the panel found such violations to have been conducted in a widespread and systematic manner." The report called for an international commission, set up by the Security Council, that should "investigate reports of violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law in Yemen by all parties and to identify the perpetrators of such violations". Saudi Arabia had previously objected to an inquiry being set up.

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crippled the Yemeni economy. At the beginning of 2016 it was reported that 6 of every 10 Yemenis is not food secure, and as access to food is mostly dependent on its ability to be transported, it can be difficult for many Yemenis to buy the food they need. In June 2016, it was reported that 19 out of 22 of Yemen's governorates face severe food insecurity, and a quarter of the population is living under emergency levels of food insecurity. The availability of water is an even more urgent need, with only 1 in 4 Yemenis having access to clean water. The number of Yemenis requiring assistance to meet their needs with regards to sanitation and clean water has increased by around 9.8 million people since the beginning of the civil war.

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Yemenis of all ages. Some cancer patients have been unable to access critical treatment such as radiation therapy, due to pressure on the resources of hospitals in some areas. The hospitals and other medical facilities which have remained open often suffer from a lack of staff, equipment, medicine, and power cuts. Education has also suffered as a result of the conflict, with 1,100 schools unfit to reopen as of April 2016, and 1.8 million children have out of school since the beginning of the conflict due to Iran. In August 2016, a school was hit by a Saudi Arabian airstrike, resulting in the death of at least 19 people, most of whom were children.

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facilities; schools; mosques; markets, factories and food storage warehouses; and other essential civilian infrastructure, such as the airport in Sana'a, the port in Hudaydah and domestic transit routes", and concluded this was in violation of international law. The panel also concluded that airstrikes contributed to 60% of civilian deaths since the beginning of the conflict. At the end of August 2016, the United Nations revised the number of deaths during the war from around 6,000 to at least 10,000, and the U.N. Humanitarian Coordinator noted the difficulty in providing an exact number of people killed during the conflict.

2081:'s Country Director in Yemen, Edward Santiago, said that the "indiscriminate attacks after the dropping of leaflets urging civilians to leave Sa'ada raises concerns about the possible pattern being established in breach of International Humanitarian Law. Warning civilians does not exonerate the coalition from their obligation to protect civilians and civilian infrastructure, and we have seen in the last days that the warnings have not been enough to spare civilian lives. At the same time, people are largely unable to flee for safety because of the de facto 2891: 2546: 2397: 1039:, which is binding on all groups party to a conflict, and seeks to ensure that forces undertake precautions to avoid hitting civilian and medical targets. Under the Protocol on the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts, parties to a conflict must not attack "edical and religious personnel", "edical units and transports", and "he civilian population and individual civilians". Customary international humanitarian law also prohibits indiscriminate attacks in international and non-international conflicts. 2686: 1913:

Somalis. as of 18 March, the circumstances of the attack remain unclear, with some survivors claiming the attack came from a helicopter, and others claiming a battleship, then a helicopter attacked the boat. According to a survivor, 10 of those killed were women, and five were children. Mohammed Abdiker, emergencies director at the International Organization for Migration, said 42 bodies were recovered, and noted that the combatants should have attempted to identify the passengers before deciding whether to attack.

3021:, said in a joint statement: "We now expect that commitments by the Yemeni authorities and by Saudi Arabia to conduct credible and independent investigations into all alleged violations and provide reparations to victims will be swiftly implemented. It is imperative that the international community also gives immediate consideration to the most effective means of supporting this goal, including the possibility of establishing an international independent and impartial mechanism to support accountability in Yemen." 2385: 1138:"obstructive and uncooperative" Houthi leaders that have hampered the independent selection of beneficiaries. WFP spokesman Herve Verhoosel stated "The continued blocking by some within the Houthi leadership of the biometric registration … is undermining an essential process that would allow us to independently verify that food is reaching … people on the brink of famine". The WFP has warned that "unless progress is made on previous agreements we will have to implement a phased suspension of aid". The 1902: 2794:"protect the international organizations and their employees". The UN refused to pull out the humanitarian aid workers and protested against the Saudi demands. On 7 February 2016, the UN humanitarian chief Stephen O'Brien wrote to Saudi Arabia's UN Ambassador Abdallah al-Mouallimi, pointing out that Saudi Arabia is obligated under international law to permit access, and has "duty of care obligations under the conduct of military operations for all civilians, including humanitarian workers". 11585: 2348:

helping to train Saudi Arabian forces in selecting bombing targets. The Saudi Arabian foreign minister has confirmed that British forces are assisting their Saudi Arabian counterparts in choosing targets, but are not involved in the actual attacks. In September 2016, it was announced that two British select committees had found that British arms sales to Saudi Arabia should be halted until an independent investigation into the war in Yemen is carried out.

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just shows what is the trend now of the airstrikes from the coalition," said Hassan Boucenine of the Geneva-based Doctors Without Borders. "Now, it's a house, it's a market, it's anything." He added that many of the workers had families visiting for the Eid al-Fitr holiday at the end of the holy month of Ramadan. Mokha, populated largely by fishermen, had a reputation as one of the safest places in the country embroiled in war, said Boucenine.

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such as airports in Sanaʽa and Hodeida by the Saudi-led military coalition was obstructing the delivery of much-needed humanitarian assistance and movement of humanitarian personnel according to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). In the first weeks since 26 March massive destruction of civilian infrastructure particularly happened in Aden and Sa'da, according to OHCHR.

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Security Council noted that in terms of "numbers of people in need" the humanitarian crisis in Yemen was "the largest in the world". Also in February 2016, the OCHA reported that 21 million people (85% of the population) were in need of some form of humanitarian assistance, 7.6 million people were "severely" food insecure, and that more than 3.4 million children were not attending school. On 4 October 2016,

1886:, as the harm caused to civilians and their property is possibly out of proportion to the direct military advantage that was gained in carrying out the airstrikes. The fact that the Houthis are fighting in civilian areas could be in breach of the Protocol on the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts, as their actions mean civilians are likely to be killed in the conflict. 1158:

blamed them for 350 forced disappearances, 138 incidents of torture, and 27 deaths in detention, while UAE-backed forces, including the Southern Transitional Council, were responsible for 327 disappearances, 141 cases of torture, and 25 deaths in detention. The report blamed forces loyal to the Saudi-backed Yemeni government for 65 cases of torture and over 24 deaths.

2381:, as many as 23 civilians were killed in the raid, including a newborn baby boy, and ten children. The baby killed was born as a result of his heavily pregnant mother being shot in the stomach, which left the baby severely injured. According to Reprieve, strikes in countries where the United States is not at war are largely considered to violate international law. 1804:

markets, a school and a petrol station although there was no evidence of military use. "Saada City's streets are littered with bomb craters, destroyed buildings, and other evidence of coalition airstrikes," HRW's Sarah Leah Whitson said in the report and later added. "These attacks appear to be serious laws-of-war violations that need to be properly investigated."

2520:, Munir al-Hakami, and his wife, Suaad Hujaira, who also worked for the state-owned, Houthi-controlled broadcaster, were killed along with their three children by a coalition air strike on 9 February 2016. They were living in a residential area nowhere near a possible military target; the killing of the two media workers was condemned by the head of UNESCO. 2577:, are almost completely without power: 95% of the electrical sources in the city have been bombed. According to the United Nations' Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Assistance, one in ten Yemenis has been displaced by the conflict, and 21.2 million people (of Yemen's population of 26 million) are in need of some form of humanitarian assistance. 2116:, but it claimed they were only employed against armoured vehicles and not in population centers. Yemeni security officials claimed that cluster bombs were dropped in a civilian area of the Western suburbs of the Yemeni capital Sanaa. In an earlier statement, Saudi Arabia had denied that the Saudi-led military coalition was using cluster bombs at all. 1769:, despite calls for civilians to leave the area. Scores of civilians were reportedly killed and thousands forced to flee their homes after the Saudi-led coalition declared the entire governorate a military target, he said. Van der Klaauw also said that coalition strikes had targeted schools and hospitals, in breach of international law. 2128:

civilians, which is a war crime. These outrageous attacks show that the coalition seems less concerned than ever about sparing civilians from war's horrors." A week later, Amnesty International published new evidence that appeared to confirm reports of coalition forces using US-made cluster munitions on Sanaʽa on 6 January 2016.

2056:: "This not only violated the laws-of-war prohibition against placing civilians at particular risk by treating a number of separate and distinct military objectives as a single military target, but possibly also the prohibition against making threats of violence whose purpose is to instill terror in the civilian population." 2261:. Euro-Mediterranean pointed out that there were more than 170 detainees arbitrarily and without charge in the 60 dungeons, which does not exceed 40 square meters only. The detainees live in harsh conditions because of inhumane practices they have been subjected to since 18 months of detention, which forced them to go on 2269:, U.S. forces had interrogated detainees in those prisons in an attempt to get intelligence about al-Qaeda, but denied witnessing any abuse or mistreatment. The UAE responded and denied having operational control of local or federal governance, judicial, prison systems, or secret detention centers in Yemen. According to 2040:

signalling and creating smoke screens. Under international law, the use of white phosphorus is not prohibited, but there are requirements that it cannot be used near civilians. White phosphorus can burn skin tissue deeply, and has the potential to cause multiple organ failure. If inhaled, it may cause cardiac arrest.

1074:, which can be inaccurate, especially in residential areas. These attacks have been said to violate international law, as the forces have often not taken sufficient precautions to ensure the safety of civilians, particularly in residential areas. In addition to the use of rockets, Houthis have been accused of laying 2802:

that the results of previous investigations into hospital bombings by the Saudi-led coalition were never shared. Ban Ki-moon condemned the attack, saying "that civilians, including children, continue to bear the brunt of increased fighting and military operations in Yemen", and calling for a swift investigation.

1742:'s Country Director in Yemen, Edward Santiago, said that the "indiscriminate attacks after the dropping of leaflets urging civilians to leave Sa'ada raises concerns about the possible pattern being established in breach of International Humanitarian Law". Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor has claimed that 1869:, resulting in the deaths of at least 140 people. Initial reports indicated that a further 525 people were injured in the airstrikes. The funeral was for the father of Houthi-appointed Interior Minister Galal al-Rawishan. Sources in Yemen claimed that due to the number of casualties, the medical staff in 996:

such as "deprivation of the right to life, arbitrary detention, rape, torture, enforced disappearances and child recruitment." In September 2020, another UN report said the combatant parties in Yemen continue to ignore international law and exhibit little regard for human rights. It went on to accuse the

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in Yemen had carried out a detention campaign against religious scholars and preachers who opposed their presence in the country where prisoners were subject to physical and psychological torture. According to Yemeni rights group Sam, the issue of secret prisons in Yemen has become a regular phenomenon.

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the main road between Aden and Lahj. They said 10 of the dead were Houthi fighters. MSF head of mission in Yemen said "It is unacceptable that airstrikes take place in highly concentrated civilian areas where people are gathering and going about their daily lives, especially at a time such as Ramadan."

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The United Nations placed Saudi Arabia on a suspicion of children's rights violations blacklist in 2016 as a result of the allegations against Saudi Arabia, especially with regards to the deaths of children. However, in June 2016, Saudi Arabia was removed from the blacklist by the United Nations. The

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In October 2017, it was reported that the cholera epidemic was expected to affect at least 600,000 children by the end of the year. As of 12 October 2017, the World Health Organization had reported more than 815,000 cholera cases in Yemen. Of the estimated 4,000 new cases each day, more than half are

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After an air-strike on an MSF hospital in the Hajjah province on 15 August 2016, MSF announced the pulling of their staff from Saada and Hajjah provinces affecting 6 facilities, after a Saudi airstrike hit a hospital they operated, killing at least 15 people and injuring 20. The group also complained

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MSF's director of operations Raquel Ayora said: "The way war is being waged in Yemen is causing enormous suffering and shows that the warring parties do not recognise or respect the protected status of hospitals and medical facilities. We witness the devastating consequences of this on people trapped

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in 2016. UAE-backed security forces seems to have arrested at least 38 of them. Several sources, including Yemeni officials, reported that there were a number of unofficial places of detention and secret prisons in Aden and Hadramout, including two run by the UAE and one run by Yemeni security forces

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On 8 January 2016, the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon announced that Saudi coalition use of cluster munitions could be a war crime. HRW condemned the Saudi-led coalition for the attacks saying: "The coalition's repeated use of cluster bombs in the middle of a crowded city suggests an intent to harm

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On the 31st of August 2019, aircraft 81 delivered several explosive ordnances on the Dhamar community college compound. Houthi forces utilized at least one of these structures as a prison. According to the International Committee of the Red Cross, the facility housed around 170 detainees. At least 40

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In December 2015, HRW claimed that six "unlawful airstrikes" were carried out in the capital by the Saudi-led coalition in September and October, which killed 60 civilians. They also criticized the Coalition and the United States for refusing to investigate the attacks. On 8 October 2016, a Saudi-led

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reported that the UN also said at this time that an average of 30 people had been killed in Yemen every single day since the beginning of the war. On top of this, more than 23,000 had been wounded. On 11 September 2015, UN Human Rights Commissioner said that of 1,527 civilians killed between 26 March

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On 25 July airstrikes killed over 120 civilians in the town of Mokha, marking the deadliest strike yet against civilians. The airstrikes hit workers' housing for a power plant in Mokha, flattening some of the buildings, the officials said. A fire erupted in the area, charring many of the corpses. "It

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On 30 June HRW released a report stating that coalition airstrikes on the northern Yemeni city of Saada, a Houthi rebel stronghold, had killed dozens of civilians and wrecked homes and markets. The group said it had documented a dozen airstrikes on Saada that destroyed or damaged civilian homes, five

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reported that U.N. experts said in a new report that nearly 2,000 children recruited by Yemen's Houthi rebels died on the battlefield between January 2020 and May 2021, and the Iranian-backed rebels continue to hold camps and courses encouraging youngsters to fight. In the report to the U.N. Security

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eight minutes after the first air strike, almost certainly resulted in more casualties to the already wounded and the first responders." The UN said 140 people were killed. Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir said that his government was being careful to abide by humanitarian law. According to the

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HRW declared, on 17 February 2016, that Saudi Arabia's warnings to stay away were insufficient to fulfil their legal obligations to protect aid stations and their occupants. James Ross, Legal and Policy Director at HRW, said: "A warning is no justification for an unlawful airstrike. They can't shift

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reported: "Data on coalition airstrikes collected by the Yemen Data Project have recorded 356 air raids targeting farms, 174 targeting market places and 61 air raids targeting food storage sites from March 2015 to the end of September 2017." On 3 May 2017, Norwegian Refugee Council Secretary General

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In December 2021 interview, Huda Al-Sarari, a vocal critic of domestic abuse against women and gender-based violence shared the grave consequences she faced for exposing UAE-run secret prisons in Yemen. Women reached out to Al-Sarari for help when their homes in Yemen got raided and the male members

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In October 2017, a Yemeni citizen died under "severe torture" inside a secret prison run by the United Arab Emirates in the south of Yemen. As videos showed, the body of Ahmed Dubba revealed disturbing signs of torture after it was released from Khanfar Prison. According to media reports, UAE forces

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of Hajjah Governorate, Yemen. Casualty estimates vary, with Al-Masirah reporting the toll later that day to be at least 33 civilians, including the bride, while other estimates are higher. Forty-five other people were injured in the strike. The victims were mainly women and children. The planes used

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On 11 September, UN Human Rights Commissioner said that of 1,527 civilians killed between 26 March and 30 June, at least 941 people were killed by airstrikes carried out by the Saudi-led coalition. On 27 October, the OHCHR said that out of 2,615 civilians killed between 26 March and 26 October 2015,

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Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula has also been using the political situation in Yemen to their advantage: they have captured cities from government groups, and are thought to be using the conflict to gain more recruits. However, United States officials have claimed that Islamic State now presents a

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and Saudi Arabia, and the Houthis. The UN described the conflict as the world's worst humanitarian crisis. The report documented 6,475 deaths in the conflict, but estimated the true number was significantly higher. The report criticized Saudi-led airstrikes and accused parties of unlawful violations

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In August 2016, a Joint Incidents Assessment Team was formed by the coalition parties to investigate alleged laws of war violations. But the team failed to meet international standards regarding transparency, impartiality, and independence. It failed to investigate and apply human rights law in the

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claimed it was "a moral failure", and Philippe Bolopion, Human Rights Watch's deputy director for global advocacy stated that "Yemen's children deserve better". Saudi Arabia is a major sponsor of the United Nations, and many human rights groups suggested this was the reason for the removal of Saudi

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It has been reported that around 180,000 Yemeni children are suffering from malnutrition. As of May 2016, The United Nations claimed it had only been able to reach a third of the children suffering from acute malnutrition. According to UNICEF, as of May 2016, 1.3 million Yemeni children are at risk

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In addition to accusations of indiscriminately firing on Yemeni civilians, attacks on Saudi Arabian civilians have been attributed to the Houthis. Rockets allegedly fired by Houthis killed two Saudi Arabian girls in late August 2016, and injured five others. Some Saudi Arabian locals have expressed

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defenders. The international organisation said that many detainees were held in an inappropriate and unofficial detention center. In October, Armed men belonging to Houthi militia arrested at least 25 men while attending a meeting at Ibb hotel. Most of them were released later after being tortured.

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A major concern for the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Assistance is the rights of children, who are being extremely adversely affected by the current situation in Yemen. Despite Yemen's international commitment to uphold the rights of children, UNICEF has claimed that approximately a

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On 1 July 2015, the UN announced that Yemen was at the highest level of humanitarian disaster with over 80% of the population needing help. UN agencies agreed to classify Yemen as a level 3 emergency as the UN Envoy for Yemen stated that Yemen is one step away from famine. In February 2016, the UN

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On 15 October the IOM-UNHCR displacement-tracking mechanism published new data showing in the 5th RFPM report that the IDP population had reached 2,305,048 people. The 6th RFPM report (published on 10 December 2015) gave a figure of 2,509,068 internally displaced persons. Much of the increase from

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in airstrikes carried out by the Saudi-led coalition. It was reported that the area was targeting a suburb allegedly known to be used by Houthis. This attack raises issues of human rights and international law breaches on both sides. The actions by the coalition in striking the civilian area raise

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On 6 July airstrikes killed over 100 people including more than 30 civilians in Al Joob, Amran. A state-run news agency said that 40 had been killed in a raid on a livestock market in al-Foyoush. Local residents also reported 30 deaths in a raid they said apparently targeted a Houthi checkpoint on

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On 30 June 2020, a report by Yemeni human rights group Mwatana documented since May 2016, more than 1,600 cases of arbitrary detentions, 770 forced disappearances, 344 cases of torture and at least 66 deaths in unofficial prisons. The report stated that Houthis were responsible for most abuses. It

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The United Nations alleged that the Saudi-led coalition had committed a war crime in an October 2016 airstrike, because the bombing was a 'double tap' attack. This is when the first bombing is followed by a second one soon after. The UN report said: "The second air strike, which occurred three to

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The UN estimated that by the end of 2021, the war in Yemen had claimed more than 377,000 lives, with 60% of them died due to issues associated with the conflict, such as starvation and preventable diseases. In March 2022, more than 17 million people in Yemen were experiencing high levels of acute

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At the beginning of May 2015, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) said, that there had been "severe destruction of civilian infrastructure, including houses, in many districts" since 26 March. Severe damage caused by attacks on Yemen's essential civilian infrastructure

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The conflict is also having an effect on the health of Yemeni children; the number of children who died from preventable diseases per year increased by around 10,000 since the beginning of the conflict. This is likely due to the closure of around 600 medical facilities in Yemen, and also affects

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In July 2017, it was reported that the cholera epidemic was beginning to slow. As of late July 2017, it is estimated that the epidemic infected approximately 400,000 people. Of the 400,000 people over the three-month period, approximately 2,000 died. The fact that rubbish is not being collected,

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Before the civil war began, Yemen was one of the poorest countries in the Middle East, with 61% of the population requiring humanitarian assistance, and widespread violations of human rights reported. The conflict and actions by the coalition, particularly the blockades, have been argued to have

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in Yemen, which was identified as being American in origin. As of September 2016, it is unclear what the phosphorus is being used for in Yemen, but there are several possible breaches raised by the sale: under U.S. regulations, white phosphorus is only to be sold to countries for the purposes of

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The Saudi embassy in London, in early February 2016, advised United Nations and other aid organizations to move their offices and staff away from "regions where the Houthi militias and their supporters are active and in areas where there are military operations". It claimed this was in order to

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Blockades imposed by coalition forces, particularly Saudi Arabia, have been extremely detrimental to Yemen, as the country relies heavily on the import of essential items, such as fuel and medicine. Joanne Liu, the head of Doctors Without Borders, has claimed that the blockades imposed on Yemen

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compiled the names and ages of some of the people killed in Sa'ada City between 6 April and 11 May. Of the 59 people they found information on, 35 were children and 14 were women. The organisation's analysis of air-strike locations in Sa'ada showed that bombs fell across the city including near

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In mid-February 2017, Saudi-led forces were accused of killing at least five people who had been attending a funeral near Sanaa. Many others were also injured. On 17 March, a boat carrying Somali refugees out of Yemen was attacked by a military helicopter, resulting in the deaths of at least 30

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On 17 March 2017, Houthi forces launched a missile at a mosque, which killed at least 22 pro-government worshippers. That same month, Human Rights Watch has documented 62 apparently unlawful coalition airstrikes, some of which may amount to war crimes, that have killed nearly 900 civilians, and

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Regional groups have been accused of indiscriminate attacks, often resulting in the deaths of civilians, and at times, of limiting the ability of civilians to import goods and arbitrarily detaining protesters. The rights to life and to security of person, not to be arbitrarily deprived of one's

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While the UN experts were not allowed on the ground in Yemen, they studied satellite imagery of cities before and after attacks, that showed "extensive damage to residential areas and civilian objects". The UN panel concluded that "civilians are disproportionately affected" by the fighting and

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While the coalition is led by Saudi Arabia's coalition, other states, including Western forces, have assisted the campaign. In 2015, Saudi Arabia acquired approximately $ 24.3 billion worth of weapons from the United States and the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom has also claimed that it is

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of populated areas, with or without prior warning, is in contravention of international humanitarian law," he said. He added that he was concerned that "scores of civilians were reportedly killed and thousands were forced to flee their homes after the coalition declared the entire governate a

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claims it was attacked four times in three months by coalition forces. In addition to these targets, the UN panel who worked on the report also claimed that the coalition targeted "civilian gatherings, including weddings; civilian vehicles, including buses; civilian residential areas; medical

1735:), and "raise concerns about compliance with the rules of international humanitarian law". They also said that at least 139 people, including at least 97 civilians (33 of whom were children) were killed during these strikes, and 460 individuals were injured (at least 157 whom were civilians). 1137:

has accused the Houthis of diverting food aid and illegally removing food lorries from distribution areas, with rations sold on the open market or given to those not entitled to it. The WFP has also warned that aid could be suspended to areas of Yemen under the control of Houthi rebels due to

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On 12 July 2022, it was reported that the U.S. planned to establish an international committee to investigate human rights violations in Yemen. But according to Abdulrasheed Al-Faqih, co-founder and executive director of Mwatana for Human Rights, the Biden administration's plan to replace an

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Five days after the release of the UN Panel of Experts report on Yemen, on 31 January 2016, the Saudi-led Arab coalition announced it had formed "an independent team of experts in international humanitarian law and weapons to assess the incidents and investigate the rules of engagement". The

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Women have also been heavily affected by the conflict: they make up 52% of displaced people, and gender based violence has increased since the beginning of the conflict. At the end of 2016, it was estimated that there had been more than 10,000 reported incidents of gender based violence. The

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According to a UN report released in early 2016, it is believed that the Saudi Arabian-led coalition could be deliberately targeting civilians. Human Rights Watch has identified several airstrikes which have hit civilian targets: an attack on a camp for displaced people, and a dairy factory.

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In an April 2020 report, the Human Rights Watch said that war crimes committed by Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates in Yemen go unmentioned. They stated that these countries were responsible for most child casualties and illegal attacks on schools. On December third, 2020, more than 60

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According to Amnesty International, members of the pro-Hadi and Houthi factions have often attacked each other from residential areas, which places civilians in danger of becoming caught up in the fighting. Some victims of these attacks have been children, who were caught up in conflict in

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According to Lamya Khalidi, an archaeologist, "at least sixty of Yemen's monuments have been damaged or destroyed" in the bombing campaign by Saudi-led coalition in March 2015. Among these monuments are unique archaeological monuments, old cities, museums, mosques, churches and tombs.

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has called on Saudi Arabia to destroy its stockpile of cluster bombs and accede to the International Convention on Cluster Munitions. It also asked the Saudi-led coalition to provide the United Nations with precise locations of cluster munition attacks. The coalition has yet to do so.

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of ignoring evidence of grave violations. The UN found that 222 children were killed or injured by the coalition in 2019. The Saudi-led coalition was also responsible for the recruitment of children, detentions, abductions, sexual violence, and attacks on schools and hospitals.

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suggesting that the British forces may have been witnesses to war crimes, if the allegations were true. She claimed that as many as 40% of the soldiers in the Saudi coalition were children, a breach of international humanitarian law. In response, the UK Foreign Office minister

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condemned Mojalli's death. UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova and RSF reminded all the parties to the armed conflict in Yemen that they were required to respect and ensure the safety of all journalists by UN Security Council Resolution 2222, adopted in 2015, and by the

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aid flights into Sanaa were halted as the airport was no longer able to receive aircraft operated by the United Nations or international humanitarian organisations. Since 2016, humanitarian flights into Sanaa airport have been largely interrupted by a Saudi-led blockade.

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cited Yemeni officials as saying that Saudi forces were responsible for the attack, but some uncertainty remains as to who carried out the attack. The Saudi-led coalition has not commented on the attack. In December 2017, Saudis killed and injured 600 Yemenis in 26 days.

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In April 2019 the Qatari-based news agency Al Jazeera, reported, based in footage of the presence of child soldiers in the recruitment camps of the Saudi-UAE-led coalition. Children from 15 to 16 were recruited from poverty-driven villages from the Saudi-Yemen border.

1012:, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and the United States of prolonging the conflict by supplying the country with arms. The situation in Yemen has been described as "one of the worst crises in the world" by the United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen. 4903: 2443:"means it's impossible to bring anything into the country. There are lots of ships, with basic things like flour, that are not allowed to approach. The situation is deteriorating, hospitals are now shutting down, without diesel. People are dying of simple diseases." 2845:

reported that more than 2,000 people had died since late April as a result of the outbreak. Al Jazeera also reported that there were at least a million cholera cases in the country and around 5,000 new cases were being discovered each day. On 29 September 2017 the

1936:, killing 51 people and injuring 79. 40 of the dead and 56 of the injured were children between the ages of 6 and 11. In November, more than 100 Saudi airstrikes had attacked civilian neighborhoods and a malnutrition clinic run by Save the Children in Hodeidah. 2640:

since 26 March. Around 450,000 had been internally displaced because of the war by 15 May; two days later, Yemen's health services said that this number had increased to 545,000. By the end of the month, the UN announced that 1,019,762 people had become IDPs.

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In April and May 2015 mass displacement was observed primarily in Sa'ada, Amran and Hajjah governorates as airstrikes and shelling intensified in the north of Yemen. OCHA reported that, as of 11 April, more than 120,000 people were estimated to have been left

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by humanitarian groups. Later in the month, Italian union workers refused to load electricity generators on the ship and prevented it from docking, claiming that the weapons on-board would be used against civilians. Despite the protests, the ship docked.

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was overwhelmed and doctors who were off duty had to be called in to assist. As of 9 October 2016, the final number of casualties is unknown, but it is likely the attack is one of the most deadly since the beginning of the Yemeni Civil War in March 2015.

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The use of force by these groups has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis situation in Yemen, as critical infrastructure has been damaged or destroyed in attacks. In addition to the attacks, blockades of critical resources, such as fuel, to Yemen by

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On 3 August 2019, a UN report said the US, UK, and France may potentially be complicit in committing war crimes in Yemen by selling weapons to the Saudi-led coalition which the report said was using starvation of civilians as a tactic of warfare.

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On 21 January 2016, the 17-year-old TV cameraman Hashem al-Hamran was mortally injured by an air-strike by the Saudi-led coalition in the city of Dahian (Saada Governorate), when he was filming bombing raids for the Houthi-run television channel

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investigation of 10 Saudi-led coalition airstrikes, that took place between 11 April–30 August 2015. HRW found either no evident military target, or the attacks failed to distinguish civilians and military objectives, in violation of the laws of

1985:

organizations urged the U.N. General Assembly to establish an investigative body to gather and preserve evidence of serious human rights violations during Yemen's seven-year conflict, including possible war crimes and crimes against humanity.

1952:

that the center had been the target of airstrikes before. It was consistent with the Houthi practice of using human shields near detention facilities. Local residents said some of those detained were arrested for being critical of the Houthis.

4625: 3044:. The report warned of concerns regarding foreign nations supplying arms to parties of the conflict in Yemen, blatantly disregarding documented patterns of severe violations of global humanitarian and human rights law regarding the conflict. 12103: 2757:

outbreak. Health officials considered the breakdown in health services, including decrease in immunization coverage, closure of health facilities and difficulty in accessing health services as possible contributing factors. Grant Pritchard,

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has noted that the rate of infection began to ease in September 2017. Despite the reduction in infection rate, as of 12 November 2017, there were an estimated 900,000 cases of cholera and over 2,190 deaths related deaths recorded in Yemen.

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On 1 February 2016 Reuters reported: "Mortars and rockets fired at Saudi Arabian towns and villages have killed 375 civilians, including 63 children, since the start of the Saudi-led military campaign in Yemen in late March, Riyadh said."

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has been accused of supporting Houthis by supplying them with military aid and resources. Iran has denied these accusations. Iran was also named by a 2020 UN report as one of the many countries exacerbating Yemen's humanitarian crisis.

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Since the Saudi-led coalition began military operations against Ansar Allah on 26 March 2015, Saudi-led coalition airstrikes unlawfully struck hospitals and other facilities run by aid organizations, according to Human Rights Watch.

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reported eyewitness accounts about the 29 January 2017 U.S. raid, including the fact that the first person killed was a 13-year-old neighbour of the alleged target of the strike. Family members of the injured and killed who spoke to

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reported the story of a refugee family in al-Shimayateen, who stated that their 13-year-old daughter had been kidnapped, raped and killed by a man who had previously provided the family with food and been considered a "benefactor".

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which killed around 140 people, were claimed by the Islamic State. This type of attack has continued further into the civil war: in southern Yemen there have been reports of car bombings and published videos of executions of Yemeni

2644:

In early July, the UN announced that as of 2 July there were 1,267,590 IDPs in Yemen, and on 5 August, a task force of the Global Protection Cluster announced their estimate of 1,439,118 IDPs from more than 250,000 households.

1893:, leaving at least 155 dead and 525 wounded, including the senior military and security officials of the Shia Houthi and loyalists of former president Ali Abdullah Saleh. The attack was reportedly carried out by Saudi Arabia. 1818:

On 24 August, the UN special representative of the secretary-general for children and armed conflict said, that of 402 children killed in Yemen since late March 2015, 73 percent were victims of Saudi coalition-led airstrikes.

4899: 2355:. These claims have been dismissed, with the UK's Middle East minister claiming that Saudi Arabia was being criticised on the basis of "hearsay and photographs". Despite these claims, eighth United Nations Secretary-General 2373:

In September 2016, Yemen's Houthi leader, Abdel-Malek al-Houthi, claimed that the United States provided political cover for Saudi Arabia, including "protection from pressure by human rights groups and the United Nations".

7607: 1862:, killing at least 25 people and injuring 70. A government official told AFP news agency that the area was probably accidentally hit while Saudi Arabian forces were targeting what they believed to be a Houthi stronghold. 2370:, which bans the use of Cluster munitions. It has been argued that the United States' direct support of the Saudi forces, in particular in providing intelligence and in-air refueling has made it a party to the conflict. 2092:, the Houthis used the prison complex to hold detained migrants, mostly Africans attempting to cross through the war-torn country into Saudi Arabia. Another airstrike hit a telecommunications centre in the port city of 7561: 8450: 10859: 2585: 1274: 9999: 7540: 2829:

In October 2016, it was reported that a cholera outbreak was severely affecting many Yemenis. UNICEF supported struggling health clinics by supplying water, water purifiers, and hygiene kits. On 28 October, the

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and illicit transfer of detainees to Saudi Arabia. The agency also took into account the testimonies of former detainees, who revealed that they were interrogated and tortured at an informal detention facility.

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Internationally outlawed cluster bombs supplied by the USA were used by the Saudi-led military coalition and wounded civilians despite evidence of prior civilian casualties, based on multiple reports issued by

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wrote that "the world is letting some 7 million men, women and children slowly but surely, be engulfed by unprecedented famine. It is not a drought that is at fault. This preventable catastrophe is man-made".

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has commented that "the existence of a cholera outbreak in general is unforgivable in the 21st century because it means there's no access to clean water or sanitation". Others, such as Homer Venters of the

7981: 3075:, which is backed by Saudi Arabia, as partners in the new international committee. The Yemeni human rights defender described the proposal as a "slap in the face" for civilian victims of the war in Yemen. 3002:

coalition said the objective was to "develop a clear and comprehensive report on each incident with the conclusions, lessons learned, recommendations and measures that should be taken" to spare civilians.

9915:"UN report into Saudi-led strikes in Yemen raises questions over UK role – Experts conclude Saudi-led coalition conducted widespread airstrikes against civilian targets in violation of international law" 7575: 2224:

to assist the UAE in its fight against armed groups. Some reports reported that the United States has conducted joint operations with the UAE against al-Qaeda in eastern and central Yemen, according to

2219:

is working closely with the UAE to fight al-Qaeda, and U.S. government members have repeatedly praised the UAE operations. In 2016, the United States sent a small number of special operations forces to

7504: 8215: 4615: 10185: 7810: 2465:. According to an annual round-up published on 29 December 2015 by RSF, six journalists in Yemen (out of 67 worldwide) were killed in 2015 because of their work or while reporting. According to the 2171:

is supporting Yemeni forces that arbitrarily detained dozens of people during security operations. The UAE finances, arms and trains these forces, which are ostensibly fighting Yemeni affiliates of

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reported that an airstrike struck a residential home in Saada, killing 27 members of one family, including 17 children. On 26 May, 7 more members of the same family were killed in another airstrike.

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to Saudi Arabian forces. Cluster munitions are often considered unacceptable due their largely indiscriminate function and high risk of unexploded munitions. The United States is not party to the

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On 22 January 2022, a Saudi-led coalition airstrike hit a prison run by Yemen's Houthi rebels in Sa'ada, killing at least 82 detainees. Hundreds of people were injured in the attack. According to

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U.N. Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen, Johannes van der Klaauw, said that air strikes by the Saudi-led coalition on Sa'ada city in May 2015, where many civilians were trapped, were in breach of

9985: 8400: 4849: 9924: 8472: 5115: 5066: 8041: 5084: 4965: 3084: 1175:. This announcement of January 2021 raised concerns amongst the aid workers and diplomats, who pointed that the move would create problems in the peace process and in providing aid in Yemen. 8414: 7628: 7436: 8485: 2935:

On 2 March 2017, Stephen O'Brien stated that also 500,000 children under the age of five suffer from malnutrition and that a child dies every 10 minutes due to preventable causes in Yemen.

2492:, said in an obituary that Mojalli's work "was a voice documenting the humanitarian crisis that the world outside Yemen has largely ignored" and a voice that "has been silenced". RSF, CPJ, 9982:"Statement by Adama Dieng, Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide and Jennifer Welsh, Special Adviser on the Responsibility to Protect, on the situation in Yemen (16 February 2016)" 8917: 7464: 5797: 5617: 2351:

The sale of weapons to Saudi Arabia has been labelled "illegal and immoral", and some commentators have claimed that the United Kingdom is breaching its own domestic laws, as well as the

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targeting the markets and residential neighborhoods in the center of Taiz. As a result, many civilians were killed and wounded. Houthi media denied the accusation, accusing Saudi and

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recently called on the United Kingdom to halt the supply of arms to Saudi Arabia, and suggested that the United Kingdom, as a party to the Arms Trade Treaty, should set an example.

8523: 2208:, stripping clothes, and threatening detainees. According to UN panel of experts in Yemen, witnesses have described persistent and pervasive aggressive behavior from UAE supported 9520: 7597: 6073: 1257:

which was being used by pro-government militia known as Popular Resistance. As of August 2016, reports suggested that at least 54 people were killed and 60 injured in the attack.

8545: 7242: 6824: 4926: 2963:, once again, removed the Saudi-led coalition from a blacklist of those whose actions harm children. Human rights groups have criticized the UN and accused its Secretary General 8378: 8248: 7656: 6849: 6476:"Saudi Arabia admits it used UK-made cluster bombs in Yemen; Confirmation by Saudi-led coalition raises pressure on UK government which has refused to curb arms sales to Riyadh" 4875: 9295: 2938:

On 28 November 2017, Gert Cappelaere, the UNICEF regional director for the Middle East and North Africa, stated that Yemen is "one of the worst places on Earth to be a child".

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in Houthi controlled areas, after reports of arbitrary detention of protestors and activists emerged. Journalists have also been kidnapped by Houthi and other forces, and the

8443: 8436: 7186: 10160: 9191:"Saudi Arabia delaying aid to Yemen is 'killing children', warns Save the Children; Saudi-led coalition accused of 'turning aid and commercial supplies into weapons of war'" 9129: 5145: 5038: 980:

and other nations, has also been accused of violating human rights and breaking international law, especially in regards to airstrikes that repeatedly hit civilian targets.

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in conflict zones on a daily basis. Nothing has been spared—not even hospitals, even though medical facilities are explicitly protected by international humanitarian law."

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independent UN body investigating war crimes was deeply flawed. Faqih stated that the U.S. state department was considering the inclusion of representatives from Yemen's

11445: 9993:"Statement by Adama Dieng, Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide and Jennifer Welsh, Special Adviser on the Responsibility to Protect, on the situation in Yemen" 9967: 9352: 8570: 7943: 8509: 7536: 6148: 11388: 11383: 6785: 6615: 4522: 2342: 1078:, which can gravely endanger civilians. The use of these mines has alarmed human rights groups, the use of anti-personnel mines was banned in Yemen as a result of the 8273: 4432: 4103: 11621: 2316:

reported that British Special Forces are fighting on the same side as jihadists and militia which use child soldiers. After the report, The shadow foreign secretary

2285:

reported that Saudi-led intervention in Yemen has been committing serious violations of human rights since June 2019. The rights group said that the abuses included

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that killed over 113 people and infected over 4,000. Patients could not be treated due to lack of water in affected areas. OCHA was also investigating reports of a

2131:

In December 2016, a Saudi spokesperson admitted that at least some of the coalition's cluster bombs were manufactured in the United Kingdom. British prime minister

8364: 8172: 7970: 6019: 5184: 8161: 8646: 7882: 7766: 7219: 6927: 8310: 7738: 7111: 5010: 3585: 1161:

On 14 September 2020, Human Rights Watch wrote that Houthis have a "particularly egregious record of obstructing aid agencies from reaching civilians in need".

12093: 11716: 9001: 8208: 6403: 9739:"Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, Stephen O'Brien Remarks to the Media, Sana'a, Yemen, 2 March 2017 - Yemen" 7936: 7500: 6435: 4853: 4407: 8328: 8201: 8100: 5911: 3350:

Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II)

2476:

was killed in an airstrike by the Saudi-led coalition in Jaref, a Houthi-controlled district in the outskirts of Sanaʽa. Mojalli had gone there, working for

220: 27: 8108: 7806: 7321: 4377: 1028: 10854: 8291: 7421: 7307: 5092:"Situation of human rights in Yemen – Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (A/HRC/30/31) – Advance Edited Version" 5081:"Situation of human rights in Yemen – Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (A/HRC/30/31) – Advance Edited Version" 4973:"Situation of human rights in Yemen – Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (A/HRC/30/31) – Advance Edited Version" 4962:"Situation of human rights in Yemen – Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (A/HRC/30/31) – Advance Edited Version" 4347: 1793:

On 27 May nearly 100 people were killed due to airstrikes hitting Sanaa, Sa'da and Hodeida in the largest ever one-day death toll throughout the conflict.

10017: 9981: 8974: 8396: 8146: 6360: 4462: 2584:

In August 2015, air attacks of the Saudi-led coalition on port facilities at Al-Hudaydah "in clear contravention of international humanitarian law", said

12139: 11768: 10180: 8468: 5098: 4979: 3094: 2273:, scores of detainees were released from formal and informal detention facilities run by UAE-backed local forces and the UAE military in June/July 2018. 63: 9914: 9573: 5274: 3551: 2513:. He died from his wounds on 22 January 2016. The YJS, the IFJ and Irina Bokova, Director General of UNESCO, condemned the killing of Hashem Al Hamran. 12046: 9443: 9150: 9060: 8810: 8755: 6385: 5738: 5123: 5080: 5056: 4961: 9738: 9325: 1944:

acknowledged the attack but argued it was a military target due to the presence of Houthi fighters and air defence assets. A former detainee told the

10153: 8698: 8407: 5886: 5161: 3919: 1973:. The attacks hit the presidential palace compound, a school and an air base close to Sanaa airport. The bombardment took place after calls from the 1834:

airstrike on a funeral ceremony killed roughly 100 people and injured 500, including children. HRW described the airstrike as an apparent war crime.

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to carry out the strike continued to fly over the area, preventing medical ambulances from reaching the scene to treat the wounded. On 9 August, a

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to create obstacles for Indonesians to travel to Mecca, if officials did not vote against the UN resolution. In another case, the Kingdom lobbied

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warned that detainees in the UAE-controlled "Bir Ahmed" prison were subjected to "the most severe methods of intimidation and psychological and

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stated that pro-Houthi fighters may have committed war crimes when two women were killed in Yemen and aid workers were arrested for two weeks.

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In August 2018, a report by UN experts said all parties to the conflict may have committed war crimes, including the governments of Yemen, the

988:

have hindered the transport of food in Yemen, and the ability of civilians to travel to locations where there are adequate medical facilities.

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documented seven indiscriminate attacks by Houthi-Saleh forces in Aden and Taizz that killed 139 people, including at least eight children."

578: 8622: 7486: 7388: 6902: 2439:, especially in a country such as Yemen, which imports 90% of its food. Oxfam's humanitarian programme manager in Sanaa said that Saudi-led 12134: 12027: 12017: 11677: 11396: 10146: 5370: 4667: 3055:

investigation of human right violations committed by all sides in the Yemen war. As a result of this lobbying effort, in October 2021, the

9091: 8853: 8516: 3305: 12078: 11948: 10276: 6980: 6513: 4900:"Statement on the situation in Yemen by Leila Zerrougui, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict" 2389: 957: 9815: 8541: 8371: 6205:"Aid Agencies Call For an Immediate and Permanent Cease Fire as an Additional 70,000 People Flee Coalition Airstrikes in Northern Yemen" 4647: 4493:"Aid Agencies Call For an Immediate and Permanent Cease Fire as an Additional 70,000 People Flee Coalition Airstrikes in Northern Yemen" 3798: 2909:. Organizations called the news a "devastating blow" and a "nightmare scenario" given the country's already dire humanitarian situation. 225: 11672: 11349: 10581: 10316: 8241: 7250: 6658: 6230: 6123: 3944: 3099: 2540: 1232:

The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has carried out indiscriminate attacks in Yemen. In March 2015, the bombing of two mosques in

866: 530: 8004: 6753: 4918: 4885: 3868: 12088: 10218: 9299: 8432: 6421: 3682: 2866:, have stated that the ongoing blockade and closure of airports in Yemen has prevented humanitarian aid from reaching those in need. 1738:

A group of 17 aid agencies working in Yemen condemned the growing intensity of airstrikes in the north of Yemen on 8 and 9 May 2015.

9877: 9470:"Community-based surveillance in internally displaced people's camps and urban settings during a complex emergency in Yemen in 2020" 9414: 6475: 5644: 3820: 2766:

With the right medicines, these are all completely treatable – but the Saudi Arabia-led coalition is stopping them from getting in.

2003:

On 6 August 2020, an air strike in northern Yemen killed a large number of civilians. A report by humanitarian coordination agency,

12108: 11780: 11607: 11521: 10563: 10301: 9110: 8569:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Protection Cluster. 10 December 2015. 7646: 6326: 5001:"Heavy Toll in Yemen Conflict Draws Scrutiny – Civilians bear brunt of damage in war between Saudi-led coalition and Houthi rebels" 4262: 2847: 402: 8508:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Protection Cluster. 14 October 2015. 7005: 5137: 11974: 11425: 9074: 8998:"Yemen: Health facilities under attack – MSF wants answers – Access to health care for people affected by war must be guaranteed" 8931: 8577: 6954: 2531:

on 29 January 2019. The bomb killed a total of 6 people and wounded another Emirates News Agency journalist, Faisal Al Thubhani.

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which killed 25 Yemeni police recruits at a training compound. On 29 August 2016, the Islamic State claimed responsibility for a

599: 167: 56: 9238: 9041: 8737: 8566: 8471:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Protection Cluster. 5 August 2015. 7900: 7828: 7792: 7671: 7522: 6601: 5511: 3893: 2469:, at least six journalists were killed in airstrikes by the Saudi-led coalition between March 2015 and the end of January 2016. 2070:

for Yemen, Johannes van der Klaauw, agreed that the Saudi-led coalition's actions breached international humanitarian law. "The

1708:(HRW) wrote that the Saudi-led air campaign that began on 26 March 2015, had "conducted airstrikes in apparent violation of the 1142:

has stated that they share the WPF frustrations and reiterate to the Houthis to allow humanitarian agencies to distribute food.

11844: 11834: 11743: 11354: 10336: 10286: 9963: 9713: 8505: 7685: 6418:"Yemen: New evidence challenges coalition's denial it used cluster munitions in recent attack (Index number: MDE 31/3208/2016)" 3323: 2008: 483: 8774: 7083: 6724: 5028: 3715: 12129: 11923: 11824: 11460: 10663: 8072: 6798: 5825: 5475: 1245:

has increased since the beginning of the conflict. In May 2016, Islamic State claimed responsibility for a suicide attack in

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Nakhla, Hudaydah, killing at least four children, and wounding two others. The officials blamed Houthi rebels for the blast.

1049: 8657: 8269: 11861: 10951: 10897: 10611: 10591: 9014: 7062: 5676: 2824: 2176: 973: 899: 670: 540: 8360: 7914: 7714: 2947:

decision by the United Nations to remove Saudi Arabia was met by widespread condemnation by multiple human rights groups:

1940:

people were injured, and at least 100 civilians were killed as a result of the catastrophe. Saudi-led coalition spokesman

11856: 11814: 10356: 10261: 10169: 8672: 8179: 8154: 3056: 2452: 949: 508: 468: 201: 22: 9624: 8642: 5181: 3607: 3395: 3051:, released on 1 December 2021, Saudi Arabia initiated a lobbying campaign using "incentives and threats" to shut down a 12022: 11699: 11435: 11378: 11156: 10956: 10586: 7211: 6672: 5712: 2404:

On 8 March 2017, it was reported that two boys were killed by a U.S. drone while walking along a road in Ghabat Yakla.

2018:

On 20 December 2021, the Saudi-led coalition carried out air raids at the international airport in the Yemeni capital,

911: 800: 660: 49: 8306: 7878: 7762: 7212:"Yemen: Coalition Blocking Desperately Needed Fuel – Tankers Wait Offshore as Civilians Go Without Water, Electricity" 5937: 5445: 5321: 5000: 4771: 3577: 12057: 11694: 10448: 10368: 10296: 7932: 6428: 6256: 4743: 4586:

reliefweb.int (original: UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affair, UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Yemen)

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By the end of 2021, almost 6 million Yemenis were displaced by the war, with 4.3 million being displaced internally.

1924: 969: 760: 693: 648: 535: 249: 8997: 8397:"Yemen: Rapid Increase in Casualties, Displacement and Scale of Destruction Flash Update 38 – 4 June 2015 (1000hrs)" 8324: 8197: 8096: 6399: 5251: 5237: 4399: 4240: 3249: 2838:

along with the fact that water pumps cannot operate due to lack of fuel, have been named as causes of the outbreak.

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More than 50,000 children in Yemen died from starvation in 2017. The number rose to 85,000 as of December 2018. The

1204:

Council circulated Saturday, the experts said they investigated some summer camps in schools and a mosque where the

952:. This includes the two main groups involved in the ongoing conflict: forces loyal to the current Yemeni president, 11989: 11979: 11953: 11704: 10596: 10326: 10311: 10257: 7461:"Remembering Almigdad Mojalli – The Yemeni freelancer was killed by airstrikes just outside Sana'a on 17th January" 7314: 6144: 4545: 2776: 2466: 2321: 2135:

refused to answer when asked in parliament when she first became aware that UK-made cluster bombs were being used.

1114: 916: 473: 463: 9651: 7303: 5872:

Letter dated 27 January 2020 from the Panel of Experts on Yemen addressed to the President of the Security Council

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the blame for shirking their responsibility onto aid agencies that are struggling to address a deepening crisis."

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Protesters against the U.S.-backed Saudi-led war on Yemen were led away handcuffed by New York police outside the

11689: 11655: 11630: 11483: 11136: 10725: 10388: 9600: 8287: 8178:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Country Team in Yemen. November 2016. Archived from 8142: 7366: 7341: 5119: 4339: 3739: 3654: 3072: 1890: 1121:

the view that these attacks may be the Houthis exerting pressure on the Saudi Arabian government to end the war.

321: 9764: 9169: 7417: 6356: 5299: 5091: 4972: 4701: 4051: 3167: 2527:

journalist, was killed by a Houthi set bomb which was hidden inside a motocycle and placed near a restaurant in

2480:(VOA), to interview survivors of air strikes in Jaref in which up to 21 civilians had been killed days earlier. 1855:

On 15 March 2016 Saudi-led airstrikes on a market in Mastaba killed at least 119 people, including 25 children.

11886: 11871: 11819: 11286: 10927: 10720: 10647: 10458: 10403: 10393: 10321: 8970: 2329:

called the allegations "very serious and well sourced" and promised to get to the bottom of these allegations.

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that the Houthis were repairing weapons in and close to the detention center. Several other detainees said via

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On 18 August, Amnesty International reported that it had confirmed 141 civilian deaths from eight airstrikes.

11933: 11849: 10678: 10523: 10513: 6375: 4129: 3842: 3555: 2783: 1844: 842: 830: 820: 513: 436: 431: 237: 9056: 8792: 7845:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Yemen. 4 May 2015. 5746: 4186: 3417: 2007:, indicated that as many as nine children were killed, while seven children and two women were injured. The 11969: 11839: 11753: 11488: 11440: 11373: 11018: 10938: 10413: 6575: 6168:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affair, UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Yemen. 9 May 2015. 4579:"Statement by the Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen, Johannes Van Der Klaauw (9 May 2015) [EN/AR]" 2192:

backed by the UAE. Former detainees and their relatives told HRW that some detainees had been subjected to

768: 626: 7133:"U.N. Says Western Countries May Be Complicit in Yemen War Crimes Days After Air Raid Kills 100 Prisoners" 6561: 5158: 4821: 4681: 4400:"Yemen: Warehouse Strike Threatens Aid Delivery – Inquiry Still Needed If Saudi-Led Bombing Campaign Ends" 1101:

have expanded their arbitrary arrests, detentions and abductions of government supporters, activists, and

11470: 10453: 2863: 2637: 570: 414: 283: 7853: 5347: 4370:"Yemen: Factory Airstrike Killed 31 Civilians – Saudi-Led, US-Backed Attack Raises Laws-of-War Concerns" 2990:

A UN panel of experts said in a report for the UN Security Council in January 2016, which was leaked to

2435:"killing as (many people as) the current conflict". The blockades imposed could be argued to breach the 12007: 11532: 11455: 11368: 10668: 10606: 10508: 10346: 10208: 5798:"Yemen: 'At least 20 killed including bride' after airstrike by Saudi-led coalition hits wedding party" 4193: 3059:

voted against extending the independent war crimes investigation. In one case, Saudi Arabia threatened

2883: 2367: 2113: 2036: 1082:. Members of local human rights groups have reported finding 1,170 unexploded mines in around a month. 1070:, as a result of the forces not ensuring that civilians would not be harmed, and using weapons such as 904: 655: 498: 458: 407: 397: 363: 10043: 8738:"50,000 children in Yemen have died of starvation and disease so far this year, monitoring group says" 8145:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, UN Country Team in Yemen. 23 November 2016. 7825:"Yemen: UN relief official urges 'safe and reliable' access to Sana'a airport to deliver critical aid" 7789:"Yemen conflict death toll nears 650, with UN rights office spotlighting plight of 3 million disabled" 6445: 11881: 11450: 11341: 11078: 11008: 10707: 10688: 10463: 10408: 10363: 6697: 4263:"Yemen spiraling into major food crisis – UN expert warns against deliberate starvation of civilians" 3439: 2831: 2458: 2145:

In May 2019, Saudi Arabia's cargo ship Bahri-Yanbu was blocked from collecting weapons at the French

1830:

1,641 civilians had reportedly been killed due to airstrikes carried out by the Saudi-led coalition.

1642:

civilian airstrike casualties for all 10 airstrikes, investigated by HRW (report of 26 November 2015)

1139: 835: 776: 665: 555: 375: 343: 8971:"Yemen: Saudi Warnings No Free Pass to Attack – Coalition Should Assist, Not Threaten, Aid Agencies" 7598:"Yemeni journalists and their three children killed in Saudi-led airstrikes in the capital of Yemen" 6640: 2561: 11325: 11146: 11073: 10991: 10981: 10890: 10683: 10478: 10398: 10351: 10306: 10213: 8828: 6400:"Yemen: Coalition Drops Cluster Bombs in Capital – Indiscriminate Weapon Used in Residential Areas" 4218: 2842: 2067: 1826:

and 30 June, at least 941 people were killed by airstrikes carried out by the Saudi-led coalition.

1755: 1680: 565: 560: 503: 370: 338: 232: 7031: 6641:"See No Evil: Pentagon Issues Blanket Denial That It Knows Anything About Detainee Abuse in Yemen" 11908: 11829: 11733: 11645: 11545: 11243: 11191: 11140: 10986: 10976: 10601: 9267: 7897:"Yemen: UN rights office urges all parties to adhere to international law as civilian toll grows" 7482: 6190: 5537: 5005: 4793: 2661: 2630: 2378: 1866: 1426: 1397: 945: 921: 792: 621: 125: 1796:

On 28 June a coalition airstrike hit and damaged the UN compound in Aden, severely damaging the

11775: 11763: 11728: 11723: 11711: 11650: 11176: 11052: 10971: 10503: 10428: 10251: 10223: 7807:"Yemen: MSF and ICRC alarmed by attacks on country's infrastructure and humanitarian lifelines" 5963: 3632: 3118: 2906: 1242: 805: 752: 641: 545: 380: 304: 289: 215: 107: 7625:"Director-General condemns killing of media workers Munir al-Hakimi and Suad Hujaira in Yemen" 784: 12073: 11893: 11792: 11785: 11758: 11748: 11662: 11516: 11196: 11181: 11171: 11151: 11098: 10829: 10760: 10498: 10438: 10433: 10341: 10331: 10281: 10228: 10066:"UK could be 'aiding and assisting' Saudi Arabia war crimes by selling arms, UN report warns" 7478: 7112:"Women and Children in Yemeni Village Recall Horror of Trump's "Highly Successful" SEAL Raid" 6499: 4433:"Yemen: Relentless airstrikes that have left hundreds of civilians dead must be investigated" 3089: 2948: 2649:

the previous report, published in October, could be attributed to improved tracking methods.

2485: 2270: 2138: 2071: 1988:

An air strike in the northwest Yemen killed seven children and two women, as reported by the

1858:

In late September 2016, it was reported that a Saudi airstrike had hit a residential area in

1716: 1489: 1454: 1333: 1169: 1090: 953: 684: 518: 488: 478: 390: 385: 299: 294: 10865:

List of aviation shootdowns and accidents during the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen

8051:. Washington, D.C.: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. 6108:

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). "White Phosphorus: Health Effects"

3461: 3372: 2591:. The head of the International Red Cross said in 2015, "Yemen after five months looks like 12098: 12083: 11898: 11738: 11684: 11667: 10558: 10383: 7843:"Statement by the Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen, Johannes Van Der Klaauw (4 May 2015)" 6616:"Yemen: Euro-Med warns of security deterioration, suppression of detainees in a UAE prison" 6417: 6163:"Statement by the Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen, Johannes Van Der Klaauw (9 May 2015)" 3506: 2524: 2294: 2168: 1134: 992: 583: 358: 157: 142: 8602: 8469:"Yemen Protection Cluster:Task Force on Population Movements 4th Report, 05th August 2015" 8: 11588: 11550: 11281: 11261: 10883: 10809: 10770: 10378: 8932:"Saudi Arabia donates millions to end Yemen cholera outbreak it helped start – VICE News" 7976: 7441: 4922: 4620: 4523:"Humanitarian catastrophe is imminent in Yemeni city of Taiz as houthis target civilians" 4179:"What Military Target Was in My Brother's House – Unlawful Coalition Airstrikes in Yemen" 2815:

group, children have died as a result of Saudi Arabia delaying aid for Yemen for months.

2554: 2462: 448: 353: 5823: 3771:"World Food Programme to consider suspension of aid in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen" 2964: 11994: 11511: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11298: 11276: 11271: 11238: 11228: 11088: 11083: 10966: 10917: 10834: 10819: 10765: 10717: 10493: 10473: 9496: 9469: 9116: 8676: 8627: 7651: 6562:"Yemen: United Nations Experts point to possible war crimes by parties to the conflict" 6286: 6128: 5169: 5033: 4652: 3743: 2890: 2588: 2502: 2312: 2282: 2227: 2164: 2105: 2059: 2053: 1915: 1774: 1747: 1705: 1616: 1365: 1282: 1098: 1083: 1032: 965: 426: 147: 132: 9848: 9547: 9033: 8871: 7896: 7824: 7788: 7518: 6799:"The U.S. is quietly helping Saudi Arabia wage a devastating aerial campaign in Yemen" 6309: 6041: 5768: 5590: 5419: 5390: 5201: 4941: 4722: 4077: 4000: 3973: 3756: 3275: 3215: 3189: 2048:

On 8 May 2015, a spokesperson for the Saudi-led coalition declared the entire city of

2015:, condemned air strikes and called for a transparent investigation into the incident. 11303: 11266: 11103: 11061: 11045: 10673: 10553: 10483: 10468: 10443: 10423: 10200: 9823: 9659: 9501: 9121: 8068: 7558:"Further media violations in Yemen: another journalist dead and a newspaper silenced" 6761: 6081: 6074:"Saudi Arabia appears to be using U.S.-supplied white phosphorus in its war in Yemen" 5684: 5483: 4706: 3690: 3025:

civil war and instead acted as a shield against the parties accountable for the war.

2898: 2858: 2812: 2759: 2714: 2550: 2429: 2363: 2352: 2200:

in detention centers, often severely beaten, with security agents using their fists,

2089: 2082: 2078: 1978: 1933: 1883: 1739: 1688: 1110: 1037:

Additional Protocol on the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts

891: 825: 705: 631: 421: 174: 162: 88: 2850:

stated that it expected at least 900,000 cholera cases in Yemen by the end of 2017.

2545: 11506: 11291: 10814: 10746: 10658: 10635: 10291: 9945: 9491: 9481: 8653: 8060: 8052: 7437:"Leading Yemeni journalist who worked for international media killed in air strike" 7392: 6186: 5890: 4880: 3923: 2665: 2626: 2592: 2489: 2488:, President of the American Institute for Yemeni Studies and research professor at 2477: 2473: 2317: 2254: 2146: 2109: 2012: 1945: 1667:

A September 2020 UN report further accused members of the coalition (including the

1558: 1209: 1200: 1188: 636: 616: 453: 333: 328: 11599: 10138: 9816:"Saudi Arabian allies pressured UN chief to issue blacklist reversal, sources say" 8720:"Saudis must lift Yemen blockade or 'untold' thousands will die, UN agencies warn" 1208:

disseminated their ideology and sought to recruit children fight for them against

11903: 11573: 11465: 11093: 11056: 10961: 10824: 10800: 10755: 10712: 10644: 10488: 10271: 9195: 7602: 5824:

Nima Elbagir; Salma Abdelaziz; Sheena McKenzie; Waffa Munayyer (13 August 2018).

5802: 5645:"At least five killed and dozens wounded in Saudi-led airstrike on Yemen funeral" 5622: 5374: 5188: 5165: 2978: 2834:

announced that there were 1,410 cases of cholera in 10 of Yemen's 23 governates.

2744: 2680: 2586:

Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator

2481: 1996:

claimed that the air strike was carried out by the Saudi-led coalition. However,

1993: 1941: 1719:

said that several Saudi Arabian-led airstrikes hit five densely populated areas (

1587: 1526: 1205: 1079: 1071: 277: 270: 185: 180: 152: 137: 117: 102: 8908:"Yemen: Public Health Crisis Escalates Flash Update 39 – 14 June 2015 (1000hrs)" 7367:"CPJ urges full, independent investigation into killing of journalists in Yemen" 7277:"Saudi-led naval blockade leaves 20 m Yemenis facing humanitarian disaster" 6535: 4284:"UN Report on Yemen: US, UK Accomplices to Atrocities, While Inaction Continues" 3655:"CPJ urges full, independent investigation into killing of journalists in Yemen" 3040:

in terms of "aiding and assisting" the war crimes committed by the coalition in

2400:

Protest against the military intervention in Yemen, New York City, December 2017

11540: 11109: 11067: 10518: 10373: 10266: 9486: 8890:"Yemen facing 'outright catastrophe' over rising hunger, warn UN humanitarians" 8889: 8542:"Briefing Note: Despite conflict, refugees continue to arrive by boat in Yemen" 6471: 5141: 3052: 3033: 3029: 3014: 2960: 2690: 2396: 2205: 2043: 2023: 1974: 1668: 1250: 1145:

On 7 October 2019, Yemeni health officials said an explosive device blasted in

997: 976:

have also carried out attacks in Yemen. The Saudi-led coalition, backed by the

722: 348: 316: 311: 264: 112: 8056: 4892: 2685: 2621:

Development of the number of IDPs and IDP returnees (January 2010 – June 2018)

2484:

honored him as "key source of information for visiting journalists" in Yemen.

12123: 11866: 11161: 11040: 10418: 10190: 10092:"Saudis used 'incentives and threats' to shut down UN investigation in Yemen" 9827: 9663: 9151:

Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on Yemen

9125: 7763:"Press briefing notes on Yemen, Serbia, Honduras and Albinism website launch" 7576:"Director-General condemns killing of media worker Hashem Al Hamran in Yemen" 7272: 6765: 6085: 5826:"The schoolboys in Yemen were chatting and laughing. Then came the airstrike" 5688: 5487: 4798: 4288: 3694: 2732: 2510: 2436: 2408: 2262: 2233: 2216: 2209: 2052:, with a population of around 50,000 people, a military target. According to 1759: 1275:

International reactions to the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen (2015–present)

1184: 977: 700: 550: 257: 73: 7032:"Yemen's Houthi leader says U.S. provides political cover for Saudi strikes" 6698:"She Helped Expose Secret UAE-Run Prisons in Yemen — and Paid a Steep Price" 3843:"Yemenis Are Being Disappeared, Tortured, Then Killed in Unofficial Prisons" 2857:

Multiple groups have commented on the cholera outbreak. A representative of

2384: 2183:, who were arbitrarily detained or forcibly disappeared in the provinces of 1865:

In October 2016, Saudi Arabian forces were accused of being responsible for

1778:

confirmed 18 airstrikes that resulted in civilian casualties, and on 6 May,

1117:

has called for an investigation into the treatment of journalists in Yemen.

11211: 11115: 11013: 10780: 10775: 9919: 9505: 9385:"Yemen's cholera outbreak now the worst in history as millionth case looms" 9111:"Doctors Without Borders Is Pulling Staff After Hospital Bombings in Yemen" 9019: 8703: 8433:"Yemen: Humanitarian Emergency Situation Report No. 14 (as of 6 July 2015)" 7281: 7187:"Saudi blockade starves Yemen of vital supplies, as bombing raids continue" 7163: 7006:"Congress Needs to Press the Pentagon, Saudi Arabia on Abuses in Yemen War" 6480: 5986:"Saudi-led coalition in Yemen denies killing civilians in Saada air strike" 5568: 4317: 3037: 2750: 2703: 2266: 2250: 1997: 1949: 1684: 1554: 1102: 985: 31: 9849:"Yemen war: UN takes Saudi-led coalition off child rights 'list of shame'" 8811:"Bombed into famine: how Saudi air campaign targets Yemen's food supplies" 7935:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 27 August 2015. 7627:. UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 19 February 2016. 5371:"Saudi coalition massacred 119 Yemenis at market with U.S.-supplied bombs" 4668:"Dispatches: Renewed Fighting in Yemen Should Not Mean Renewed Violations" 1901: 11984: 11638: 11577: 11166: 11001: 10946: 10790: 10785: 10652: 9444:"'Only God can save us': Yemeni children starve as aid is held at border" 8099:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 12 April 2016. 7578:. UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 9 February 2016. 7537:"Director-General deplores death of journalist Almigdad Mojalli in Yemen" 6305: 5618:"Britain and US pile pressure on Saudi Arabia over Yemen funeral bombing" 5275:"UN report into Saudi-led strikes in Yemen raises questions over UK role" 4902:. UN Office of the SRSG for Children and Armed Conflict. 24 August 2015. 3507:""Nowhere is safe for civilians": Airstrikes and Ground Attacks in Yemen" 3006: 2723: 2356: 2153: 2132: 2093: 1859: 1361: 1172: 1036: 9878:"'He killed my child's innocence': Sexual abuse soars in war-torn Yemen" 8910:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 14 June 2015. 8200:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 12 June 2015. 5564:"Airstrikes on Yemen funeral kill at least 140 people, UN official says" 4616:"Intense clashes in Yemen endanger prospects of humanitarian cease-fire" 4463:"Yemen: Mounting evidence of high civilian toll of Saudi-led airstrikes" 2713:

in Yemen is the direct result of the Saudi Arabian–led intervention and

948:, committed by all warring parties, have been widespread throughout the 11218: 10996: 10118:"US looking at new international body to record rights abuses in Yemen" 9652:"Saudi Coalition Airstrikes in Yemen Kill at Least 19, Mostly Children" 9170:"Saudi coalition violated law with Yemen funeral strike: U.N. monitors" 8435:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 6 July 2015. 8399:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 4 June 2015. 8363:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 1 June 2015. 8327:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 17 May 2015. 8064: 6124:"Targeting Saada: Unlawful Coalition Airstrikes on Saada City in Yemen" 5061: 4946: 4157:"FBI head: Khorasan Group diminished; ISIS bigger threat than al Qaeda" 2869: 2617: 2413: 2326: 2204:

or other metal objects. Others also reported that security forces used

2188: 1966: 1821: 1709: 1238: 9092:

Bombing of Doctors Without Borders Hospital in Yemen Kills at Least 15

8699:"Yemen famine feared as starving children fight for lives in hospital" 8551: 6903:"Saudi arms sales are in breach of international law, Britain is told" 6145:"Saudi-led strikes in Yemen break international law: U.N. coordinator" 4919:"Majority of Child Casualties in Yemen Caused by Saudi-Led Airstrikes" 4682:"Seven members of Yemeni family killed in Saudi-led strike: residents" 4546:"Saudi-led strikes in Yemen break international law: U.N. coordinator" 3085:

Outline of the Yemeni Crisis, revolution, and civil war (2011-present)

2035:

In September 2016, it was reported that Saudi Arabian forces had used

11999: 10906: 6928:"UK minister dismisses UN report on human rights violations in Yemen" 6191:"U.N. rep accuses Saudi-led coalition of violating international law" 5591:"Yemen conflict: Dozens killed as air strikes hit prison in Hudaydah" 3060: 2985: 1928: 1870: 1495: 1485: 1329: 1280:

Airstrikes in Yemen apparently violating the laws of war (selection)

1233: 1075: 941: 9521:"War-ravaged Yemen confirms first coronavirus case, braces for more" 7881:. UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 22 May 2015. 7591: 7589: 7501:"Yemen: journalist killed in an air raid by the Saudi-led coalition" 7159:"UK, US and France may be complicit in Yemen war crimes – UN report" 6981:"U.S. Report on Saudi Arabia Downplays Civilian Casualties in Yemen" 6850:"Shelve UK arms sales to Saudis over Yemen, say two MPs' committees" 6514:"Italian unions refuse to load Saudi ship carrying weapons to Yemen" 6012:"U.N. condemns air strikes in Yemen that reportedly killed children" 4313:"UK, US and France may be complicit in Yemen war crimes – UN report" 2096:, killing three children and downing the country's internet access. 11555: 11206: 11036: 7342:"Freelance journalist killed by Saudi coalition airstrike in Yemen" 6825:"UK military 'working alongside' Saudi bomb targeters in Yemen war" 5348:"Saudi Arabia says 375 civilians killed on its border in Yemen war" 4744:"Rights group says Arab bombings killed dozens of Yemeni civilians" 4025:

Almosawa, Shuaib; Fahim, Kareem; Schmitt, Eric (14 December 2015).

3190:"Yemen War, Saudi Coalition 'causing the most civilian casualties'" 2517: 2440: 2416:

stated that the attack helicopters "fired on anything that moved".

2362:

The United States has also been criticised for allegedly supplying

2180: 2172: 1728: 1264: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9902: 9900: 9898: 8561: 8559: 8500: 8498: 7560:. International Federation of Journalists (IFJ). 27 January 2016. 7503:. International Federation of Journalists (IFJ). 18 January 2016. 5202:"Yemen conflict: Saudi-led coalition targeting civilians, UN says" 4822:"Air strikes kill nearly 100 in Yemen, cast shadow on truce talks" 4178: 3657:(Press release). Committee to Protect Journalists. 2 February 2016 1990:

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

1164:

Three leaders of the Houthi movement were to be designated as the

1052:

and can be argued to have been breached by these regional groups.

1048:

property, and not to be arbitrarily detained are protected by the

11913: 11233: 11223: 11201: 11186: 9790:"Rights groups condemn removal of Saudi Arabia from UN blacklist" 9525: 9174: 8756:"Yemen: Head of UN mission monitoring Hodeidah ceasefire arrives" 8567:"Task Force on Population Movement, 6th Report, 10 December 2015" 8361:"Yemen: Humanitarian Snapshot – Displacement (as of 31 May 2015)" 7586: 6955:"Ban Ki-moon adds to pressure on UK to stop arms sales to Saudis" 6786:

Exclusive: Yemeni child soldiers recruited by Saudi-UAE coalition

6380: 6327:"Rights group: Saudi Arabia used U.S. cluster bombs on civilians" 5352: 5050: 5048: 4826: 4748: 4686: 3894:"US to declare Yemen's Houthi rebels as 'terrorist organization'" 2924:

third of the fighters from various regional groups are children.

2770: 2754: 2290: 2197: 2112:

on at least two occasions. The Saudi military acknowledged using

1743: 1691:) of prolonging the conflict by supplying the country with arms. 1246: 1094: 961: 9964:"Saudi-led Yemen coalition announces probe into possible abuses" 9714:""The Children of Yemen Need Urgent Help, and They Need It Now"" 9574:"Child soldiers make up a third of Yemeni fighters, says Unicef" 9353:"Yemen cholera cases could hit 1 million by year-end: Red Cross" 9213: 8506:"Task Force on Population Movement, 5th Report, 14 October 2015" 7471: 6496:"Saudi Arabia: Immediately abandon all use of cluster munitions" 6257:"Report: Saudi Arabia used U.S.-supplied cluster bombs in Yemen" 6042:"Saudi-led coalition forces target Yemeni airport in air strike" 5739:"Saudi's kill and injure 600 Yemeni's in just 26 days - AWDnews" 3869:"'Egregious record': Yemen's Houthis denounced for blocking aid" 3785:"Yemen's Houthis and WFP dispute aid control as millions starve" 41: 11876: 10698: 9895: 9067: 8556: 8495: 7428: 7389:"Airstrike in Yemen Kills Freelance Journalist Working for VOA" 5796:

Sharman, Jon; Ghantous, Ghaida; al-Haj, Ahmed (23 April 2018).

4720: 4702:"Nearly 100 people killed in Saudi-led aerial assault on Yemen" 2959:

After being placed back on the blacklist, on 15 June 2020, the

2941: 2710: 2699: 2655: 2497: 2201: 1676: 1672: 1146: 1005: 1001: 9936: 9934: 9601:"Children Pay "highest price" as Yemen falls apart, says U.N." 9415:"Yemen's Man-Made Cholera Outbreak is About to Break a Record" 9075:"Wegen Jemen-Krieg: Kontroverse zwischen Saudi-Arabien und UN" 8097:"Yemen: Humanitarian Snapshot (12 April 2016) [EN/AR]" 6723:

Wheeler, Richard; Thomas, Josh; Channon, Max (26 March 2019).

6231:"UN condemns airstrike in Yemen that leaves more than 80 dead" 5887:"Saudi-led airstrikes on Yemen rebel-run prison kill over 100" 5476:"Saudi-Led Airstrikes Blamed for Massacre at Funeral in Yemen" 5045: 3945:"UN: 2,000 children recruited by Yemen's rebels died fighting" 3920:"Saudi-led airstrikes on Yemen rebel-run prison kill over 100" 12032: 10875: 8607: 8461: 8270:"UN says half a million Yemenis displaced as capital pounded" 7686:"More than half of Yemen's population now food insecure – UN" 7511: 5912:"Air strikes hit Houthi-held Yemeni capital Sanaa: witnesses" 5677:"Airstrike Kills Dozens of Somali Migrants Off Yemen's Coast" 5391:"Yemen conflict: Saudi-led air strike 'kills 25 in Hudaydah'" 4027:"Islamic State Gains Strength in Yemen, Challenging Al Qaeda" 3813:"Yemeni officials say explosive device has killed 4 children" 3324:"More than half of Yemen's population now food insecure – UN" 3041: 2952: 2902: 2805: 2574: 2528: 2221: 2193: 2049: 2019: 1970: 1724: 1720: 1522: 1393: 1020: 35: 9048: 8854:"Yemen war deaths will reach 377,000 by end of the year: UN" 8793:"Saudi de facto blockade starves Yemen of food and medicine" 8775:"The Photos the U.S. and Saudi Arabia Don't Want You to See" 8049:

Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Quarterly Economic Brief

7889: 7817: 7781: 7519:"Yemeni journalist's death in air strike deplored by UNESCO" 6877:"British arms sales to Saudi Arabia are immoral and illegal" 6673:"Human Rights Group Accuses Saudi forces in Yemen of Abuses" 6376:"Use of cluster bombs in Yemen may be war crime: U.N. chief" 4794:"Photo Essay on Victims of Recent Saudi Airstrikes in Yemen" 3974:"Yemen crisis: Kerry warns Iran over Houthi rebel 'support'" 3757:"Yemen war: WFP accuses Houthi rebels of diverting food aid" 3683:"Yemen Houthi Rocket Attack Kills Two Girls in Saudi Arabia" 3168:"Arab League to discuss Yemen intervention plea on Thursday" 2762:'s interim country director for Yemen, stated in April 2017: 2085:

imposed by the coalition leading to severe fuel shortages."

2044:

Declaring the entire governorate of Sa'ada a military target

1621:

Al-Sham Water Bottling Factory in the outskirts of the town

9942:"UN Panel Alleges Violations of International Law in Yemen" 9931: 9765:""Yemen Is One of the Worst Places on Earth to Be a Child"" 9408: 9406: 9015:"Airstrikes hit Médecins Sans Frontières hospital in Yemen" 8623:"UN Declares Highest-Level Humanitarian Emergency in Yemen" 7835: 6725:"Probe into Royal Navy Special Forces child soldiers claim" 5964:"UN General Assembly urged to investigate Yemen atrocities" 5252:"Yemen: Health facilities under attack - MSF wants answers" 4723:"United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's Statements" 4241:"Joint statement: Fanning the flames of the Yemen Conflict" 4078:"Yemen suicide attack claimed by IS 'kills dozens' in Aden" 3064: 2894:

Confirmed cases by governorate as of 2 September 2020-->

2457:

In 2015 Yemen was ranked 168th out of 180 countries in the

2258: 2184: 1878: 1797: 1751: 1254: 1220: 1067: 1009: 9625:"In Yemen's war, untreated cancer patients wait for death" 9163: 9161: 9159: 9153:, United Nations, 14 August 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2016 7971:"Yemen 'already looks like Syria after five years of war'" 6469: 5420:"Saudis to probe deadly air strikes on Yemen funeral hall" 5385: 5383: 5339: 4910: 2446: 2343:

Foreign involvement in the Yemeni civil war (2014-present)

1746:

in alliance with the militants of exiled former president

11530: 8280: 8143:"Yemen: 2017 Humanitarian Needs Overview [EN/AR]" 7915:"Yemen air raids condemned as blast hits governor office" 7879:"Press briefing notes on Hungary, Yemen and Saudi Arabia" 6659:"Timeline: UAE's role in southern Yemen's secret prisons" 6564:. United Nations Human Rights Commission. 28 August 2018. 6330: 6155: 6136: 5938:"The UN's Timid Responses to War Crimes Against Children" 5830: 5773: 4876:"Amnesty: All sides in Yemen may be guilty of war crimes" 3276:"UN experts: Possible war crimes by all parties in Yemen" 2689:"Let Yemen Live" protest at US and Saudi missions to the 2121: 1877:

On 29 October 2016, at least 17 civilians were killed in

1779: 1732: 1241:

Muslims. According to these reports, the strength of the

597: 9403: 9268:"Yemen cholera epidemic slowing after infecting 400,000" 8643:"Security Council Press Statement on Situation in Yemen" 8307:"Huthi rebels absent as Yemeni parties gather in Riyadh" 7871: 7243:"Yemen blockade 'killing' civilians: humanitarian chief" 5138:"UN: Yemen's seven-month violence kills 2,615 civilians" 4942:"4,500 killed in Yemen in 150 Days of Saudi-led bombing" 4537: 9239:"More than 1,400 suspected cholera cases in Yemen: WHO" 9156: 8965: 8963: 8961: 8959: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8951: 8949: 8425: 8389: 8353: 8317: 8234: 8190: 7672:"Abu Dhabi TV cameraman killed in Yemen market bombing" 6754:"'Serious' questions over SAS involvement in Yemen war" 6351: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6118: 6116: 6114: 5769:"Yemen war: Saudi-led air strike on wedding 'kills 20'" 5380: 4571: 3142:"Understanding the Forces at Play in Yemen's Civil War" 2738: 2706:, including 370,000 enduring very severe malnutrition. 12094:

Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel

9319: 9317: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8544:. UN High Commissioner for Refugees. 27 October 2015. 8263: 8261: 8134: 8088: 7799: 7640: 7638: 7568: 7552: 7550: 7529: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7361: 7359: 7336: 7334: 6067: 6065: 6063: 5847:"Battle rages in Yemen's vital port as showdown looms" 5446:"Saudi-led airstrike kills over 140 mourners in Yemen" 5022: 5020: 4994: 4992: 3509:(Press release). Amnesty International. 18 August 2015 3216:"Yemen Crisis: How bad is the humanitarian situation?" 2154:

Torture, arbitrary detention and forces disappearances

1694: 1191:

by putting detainees near weapons storage facilities.

8534: 8033: 7755: 7315:"RSF Annual Round-up: 110 journalists killed in 2015" 7304:"RSF Annual Round-up: 110 journalists killed in 2015" 5795: 5346:

Maclean, William; McDowall, Angus (1 February 2016).

5073: 4772:"Yemen: Unlawful Airstrikes Kill Dozens of Civilians" 4104:"Isis suicide bomb attack kills at least 54 in Yemen" 4001:"Islamic State in Yemen: Why IS is seeking to expand" 3529:"Fearing landmines, displaced Yemenis wary of return" 3247: 2905:

was announced on 10 April 2020 with an occurrence in

2612: 1789:

Yemeni capital Sanaa after airstrikes, 9 October 2015

9966:. Reliefweb. Agence France-Presse. 31 January 2016. 8946: 8635: 8020:"The Destruction of Yemen and Its Cultural Heritage" 7765:. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 7106: 7104: 6722: 6359:. ReliefWeb. Agence France-Presse. 27 January 2016. 6336: 6281:"Saudi-Led Group Said to Use Cluster Bombs in Yemen" 6111: 4954: 4427: 4425: 4024: 3716:"Houthi missile attack kills dozens in Yemen mosque" 3442:(Press release). Human Rights Watch. 10 January 2016 3420:(Press release). Human Rights Watch. 31 January 2016 3306:"UN: Houthi rebels in Yemen recruited teenage girls" 3250:"Yemen is now the world's worst humanitarian crisis" 2598: 2534: 2472:

On 17 January 2016, the freelance Yemeni journalist

1754:. According to eyewitnesses, the militants launched 11629: 10168: 9998:(Press release). United Nations. 16 February 2016. 9956: 9689:"Yemen on 'verge of famine' due to funds, warns UN" 9314: 8981: 8900: 8872:"Yemen: Why is the war there getting more violent?" 8673:"'Humanitarian catastrophe' unfolding in Yemen: UN" 8325:"Yemen: Humanitarian Pause, Situation Report No. 4" 8299: 8268:al-Jabiri, Jamal; al-Haidari, Fawaz (19 May 2015). 8267: 8258: 7933:"Yemen Humanitarian Bulletin No 1 – 27 August 2015" 7925: 7907: 7635: 7547: 7493: 7453: 7403: 7381: 7369:. Committee to Protect Journalists. 2 February 2016 7356: 7344:. Committee to Protect Journalists. 19 January 2016 7331: 7296: 7204: 7057: 7055: 7053: 6602:"Yemeni dies of torture in UAE run prison in Yemen" 6392: 6367: 6357:"UN panel calls for international inquiry in Yemen" 6197: 6060: 5300:"UN panel calls for international inquiry in Yemen" 5116:"Regular Press Briefing by the Information Service" 5108: 5017: 4999:Fitch, Asa; al-Kibsi, Mohammed (10 December 2015). 4989: 4485: 4171: 3578:"Yemen: Pro-Houthi Forces Attack, Detain Civilians" 2749:On 14 June 2015, OCHA reported a large outbreak of 2565:

Destroyed house in the south of Sanaa, 13 June 2015

9974: 9682: 9680: 9650:Almosawa, Shuaib; Nordland, Rod (13 August 2016). 9109: 9108:Almosawa, Shuaib; Nordland, Rod (18 August 2016). 9034:"Yemen crisis: MSF-backed hospital hit by missile" 8198:"2015 Yemen Humanitarian Needs Overview (Revised)" 8040:Devarajan, Shanta; Mottaghi, Lili (January 2016). 7969: 6410: 6279: 5182:Yemen: Saudi-Led Funeral Attack Apparent War Crime 5057:"With US help, Saudi Arabia is obliterating Yemen" 4362: 4332: 3570: 3036:and other countries of possibly providing arms to 2986:Calls for international independent investigations 2702:said 1.5 million children in Yemen suffer of 2030: 1925:22 April 2018, a Saudi-led airstrike hit a wedding 1370:Abs/Kholan Prison and other buildings in the town 1210:the internationally recognized government of Yemen 9872: 9870: 9548:"Yemen 'faces nightmare' as virus case confirmed" 8665: 8039: 8005:"Yemen suffers cultural vandalism during its war" 7101: 5474:Almosawa, Shuaib; Hubbard, Ben (8 October 2016). 5224:"Saudi Coalition/US: Curb Civilian Harm in Yemen" 5130: 4455: 4422: 4340:"Saudi Coalition/US: Curb Civilian Harm in Yemen" 12121: 10860:Reactions to the Saudi-led military intervention 9649: 9437: 9435: 9326:"Yemen: 'World's worst cholera outbreak' mapped" 9167: 9107: 9077:(in German). de.euronews.com. 17 February 2016. 8288:"First UN flights brings emergency aid to Yemen" 7050: 6536:"اليمن: الإمارات تدعم قوات محلية ترتكب انتهاكات" 6207:. Save the Children. 10 May 2015. Archived from 6185: 6179: 5838: 5675:Hubbard, Ben; Almosawa, Shuaib (17 March 2017). 5029:"Airstrikes Take Toll on Civilians in Yemen War" 3740:"Yemen: Attack on Refugee Boat Likely War Crime" 3019:Special Adviser on the Responsibility to Protect 1563:residential compound of Mokha Steam Power Plant 1265:War crimes by the Saudi Arabian–led intervention 1042: 720: 9677: 9261: 9259: 7619: 7617: 7320:. Reporters sans Frontières. 29 December 2015. 7306:. Reporters sans Frontières. 29 December 2015. 6310:"A year of war that has set Yemen back decades" 6271: 5885:Al-Haj, Ahmed; Magdy, Sami (2 September 2019). 5674: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5473: 5414: 5412: 5345: 4694: 4613: 3918:Al-Haj, Ahmed; Magdy, Sami (2 September 2019). 3799:"UN warns food aid to Yemen could be suspended" 3095:Timeline of the Yemeni Civil War (2014–present) 855:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2722 10549:Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war 9867: 9731: 9296:"Filth spreads Yemens deadly cholera outbreak" 9208: 9206: 9188: 7809:. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). 4 May 2015. 7420:. Reporters without Borders. 18 January 2016. 6747: 6745: 6104: 6102: 5713:"Unknown attackers kill UN refugees off Yemen" 5538:"US: No blank check for Saudi Arabia in Yemen" 5512:"Air strikes kill 17 in Yemen's Taiz province" 5322:"UN: At least 10,000 killed in Yemen conflict" 5238:"Yemen: Factory Airstrike Killed 31 Civilians" 3243: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3148:(Interview). Interviewed by Steve Inskeep. NPR 2854:cases involving children under the age of 18. 2771:Attacks on facilities run by aid organizations 2553:against a visit by Saudi Arabian Crown Prince 2496:(IFJ), Yemen Journalists' Syndicate (YJS) and 2336: 1271:Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war 11615: 10891: 10154: 9598: 9432: 8017: 8002: 5506: 5504: 5097:. UN Human Rights Council. 7 September 2015. 5083:. UN Human Rights Council. 7 September 2015. 4998: 4978:. UN Human Rights Council. 7 September 2015. 4964:. UN Human Rights Council. 7 September 2015. 4916: 4154: 4130:"Al Qaeda frees 300 inmates from Yemeni jail" 3418:"Yemen: Houthis Block Vital Goods into Taizz" 3011:Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide 2099: 57: 10855:United States–Houthi conflict (2023–present) 10247:Shabwah Governorate offensive (2014–present) 9256: 7709: 7707: 7614: 7418:"Journalist killed in air strike near Sanaa" 5663: 5409: 4814: 4674: 3377:, International Association of the Red Cross 2942:Criticism of the UN's treatment of the issue 2656:Refugees and evacuation of foreign nationals 2257:" which reflected the security situation in 1531:residential homes and buildings in the town 11949:Arabic Network for Human Rights Information 10544:Foreign involvement in the Yemeni civil war 9290: 9288: 9203: 7739:"Yemen HB Issue 10 Issued on 04 April 2016" 7084:"Two children killed in Yemen drone strike" 6901:Doward, Jamie; Dare, Tom (9 January 2016). 6742: 6373: 6304: 6099: 5884: 5707: 5705: 5469: 5467: 5254:. Médecins Sans Frontières. 25 January 2016 5055:Kouddous, Sharif Abdel (30 November 2015). 4155:Perez, Evan; LoBianco, Tom (23 June 2015). 3917: 3234: 2377:According to the human rights organisation 2212:forces and United Arab Emirates personnel. 199: 11622: 11608: 10898: 10884: 10317:September 2015 Marib Tochka missile attack 10161: 10147: 9098:, 15 August 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2016 9000:. Médecins Sans Frontières. 30 June 2015. 7647:"Yemen: Airstrike Kills Family in Capital" 7240: 6900: 6420:. Amnesty International. 15 January 2016. 5501: 4939: 3998: 3968: 3966: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3248:Sharif Abdel Kouddous (22 December 2015). 3100:Timeline of the Yemeni humanitarian crisis 2806:Targeting of wounded and medical personnel 2541:Timeline of the Yemeni humanitarian crisis 2310:On late March 2019, the British newspaper 2305: 2108:accused Saudi Arabia of using US-supplied 2000:denied any involvement in the air strike. 1750:killed purposely at least 22 civilians in 1402:Shagia market and lemon grove in the town 678:Houthi attacks on the United Arab Emirates 64: 50: 12089:Human rights in Muslim-majority countries 10219:Aftermath of the Houthi takeover in Yemen 9912: 9495: 9485: 9378: 9376: 9374: 9101: 9085: 8929: 8645:. UN Security Council. 18 February 2016. 8173:"Yemen: 2017 Humanitarian Needs Overview" 8003:Fenton-Harvey, Jonathan (26 March 2018). 7715:"Humanitarian Needs Overview 2016: Yemen" 7704: 7595: 6604:. Middle East Monitor. 30 September 2017. 5557: 5555: 5272: 2897:The first confirmed case relating to the 1908:protest in New York City in December 2017 1459:1. Bawn market between Amran und Raydah; 525:Houthi missile and drone attacks in Yemen 12109:Association Marocaine des Droits Humaine 11522:Post-conflict reception of war criminals 10564:United Arab Emirates takeover of Socotra 9351:Nebehay, Stephanie (29 September 2017). 9285: 9214:"Prevent Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)" 9054: 8973:. Human Rights Watch. 17 February 2016. 7967: 7917:. Agence France-Presse. 20 August 2015. 7669: 7644: 7434: 6071: 5844: 5702: 5529: 5464: 5054: 4660: 3440:"Yemen: Arbitrarily Held by the Houthis" 2889: 2848:International Committee of the Red Cross 2684: 2616: 2560: 2544: 2395: 2383: 1900: 1784: 1227: 1194: 26: 11975:Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights 11941: 10277:Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen 9412: 9350: 9057:"Yemen struggles to see way out of war" 8772: 8717: 8517:"original on humanitarianresponse.info" 8042:"The Economic Effects of War and Peace" 7477: 7156: 6952: 6822: 6796: 6751: 6576:"Yemen: UAE Backs Abusive Local Forces" 5561: 5302:. Agence France-Presse. 27 January 2016 5159:Yemen: Coalition Bombs Homes in Capital 5104:from the original on 14 September 2015. 5087:from the original on 14 September 2015. 4985:from the original on 14 September 2015. 4968:from the original on 14 September 2015. 4527:Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor 4310: 4052:"Yemen police killed in suicide attack" 3963: 3669: 3552:"Yemeni rebels "mining civilian areas"" 2607: 2494:International Federation of Journalists 2447:Deaths of journalists and media workers 2179:. HRW documented 49 cases, including 4 1977:were made to maintain ceasefire during 1934:school bus was hit by a Saudi airstrike 1662:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 1592:homes in the village (Radhma district) 880: 443:Bombings and terrorist attacks in Yemen 86: 12140:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) crimes 12122: 11835:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment 10619:War crimes and human rights violations 10005:from the original on 17 February 2016. 9988:from the original on 17 February 2016. 9467: 9371: 9081:from the original on 18 February 2016. 9063:from the original on 18 February 2016. 8977:from the original on 17 February 2016. 8660:from the original on 20 February 2016. 8649:from the original on 20 February 2016. 8590:from the original on 15 December 2015. 8573:from the original on 15 December 2015. 7866:from the original on 16 February 2016. 7849:from the original on 16 February 2016. 7659:from the original on 23 February 2016. 7631:from the original on 20 February 2016. 7582:from the original on 25 February 2016. 7564:from the original on 14 February 2016. 7271: 7265: 7249:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from 7184: 6978: 6874: 6661:. Amnesty International. 12 July 2018. 6402:. Human Rights Watch. 7 January 2016. 6298: 5789: 5552: 5191:. Human Rights Watch. 13 October 2016. 5069:from the original on 22 December 2015. 5013:from the original on 28 December 2015. 4842: 4533:from the original on 10 December 2015. 4221:. Amnesty International. 24 March 2016 4206:from the original on 27 November 2015. 4189:from the original on 27 November 2015. 3866: 3362:Protocol II, Articles 9, 11, and 13(1) 3067:to abstain from the Yemen resolution. 2320:, questioned these allegations in the 1183:The Houthis are reported to have used 1166:Specially Designated Global Terrorists 927:War crimes and human rights violations 11603: 10879: 10142: 9970:from the original on 1 February 2016. 9952:from the original on 28 January 2016. 9927:from the original on 28 January 2016. 9599:Cumming-Bruce, Nick (29 March 2016). 9441: 9382: 9265: 9055:Hackwill, Robert (17 February 2016). 9044:from the original on 11 January 2016. 9004:from the original on 26 January 2016. 8744:. Associated Press. 16 November 2017. 8718:Wintour, Patrick (16 November 2017). 8548:from the original on 28 October 2015. 8529:from the original on 31 October 2015. 8512:from the original on 31 October 2015. 8309:. Agence France-Presse. 17 May 2015. 8084:from the original on 6 February 2016. 7645:Almosawa, Shuaib (10 February 2016). 7543:from the original on 31 January 2016. 7525:from the original on 21 January 2016. 7507:from the original on 27 January 2016. 7489:from the original on 27 January 2016. 7467:from the original on 27 January 2016. 7449:from the original on 18 January 2016. 7424:from the original on 18 January 2016. 7399:from the original on 19 January 2016. 7157:Wintour, Patrick (3 September 2019). 6797:Whitson, Sarah Leah (30 March 2016). 6458:from the original on 16 January 2016. 6441:from the original on 16 January 2016. 6424:from the original on 16 January 2016. 6388:from the original on 11 January 2016. 6374:Charbonneau, Louis (8 January 2016). 6363:from the original on 28 January 2016. 6277: 6142: 5360:from the original on 2 February 2016. 5148:from the original on 28 October 2015. 5026: 4906:from the original on 29 January 2016. 4721:United Nations Web Services Section. 4543: 4311:Wintour, Patrick (3 September 2019). 3680: 3549: 3494:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3480:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3466:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3139: 2249:In a press release, the Geneva-based 1889:In October 2016, a densely populated 1050:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 879: 719: 601:Saudi-led intervention (2015–present) 596: 198: 85: 45: 10952:Saint Petersburg Declaration of 1868 10302:Shabwah campaign (March–August 2015) 10044:"Why Congress Must Act Now on Yemen" 9168:Michelle Nichols (20 October 2016). 9094:, Shuaib Almosawa and Rod Nordland, 8773:Kristof, Nicholas (31 August 2017). 8491:from the original on 16 August 2015. 8475:from the original on 16 August 2015. 7984:from the original on 10 January 2022 7956:from the original on 28 August 2015. 7939:from the original on 28 August 2015. 7921:from the original on 24 August 2015. 7596:Oppenheim, Maya (12 February 2016). 7521:. UN News Service. 20 January 2016. 7463:. Rory Peck Trust. 19 January 2016. 7435:Loveluck, Louisa (17 January 2016). 7327:from the original on 3 January 2016. 7310:from the original on 3 January 2016. 6953:Wintour, Patrick (5 February 2016). 6823:Spencer, Richard (15 January 2016). 6406:from the original on 7 January 2016. 5845:McKernan, Bethan (7 November 2018). 5761: 5651:. Associated Press. 15 February 2017 5615: 5240:. Human Rights Watch. 15 April 2015. 5226:. Human Rights Watch. 13 April 2015. 4929:from the original on 31 August 2015. 3300: 3298: 3296: 2918: 2876: 2739:Destruction of health infrastructure 974:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 11857:Human right to water and sanitation 10357:December 2016 Aden suicide bombings 9913:MacAskill, Ewen (27 January 2016). 9518: 9132:from the original on 19 August 2016 8254:from the original on 14 April 2015. 8167:from the original on 22 April 2017. 8149:from the original on 22 April 2017. 7968:Loveluck, Louisa (19 August 2015). 7903:from the original on 23 April 2016. 7831:from the original on 29 April 2016. 5535: 5273:MacAskill, Ewan (27 January 2016). 5027:Fahim, Kareem (12 September 2015). 4917:D'Almeida, Kanya (25 August 2015). 4648:"Saudi-Backed Forces Gain Momentum" 4243:(Press release). Human Rights Watch 3999:Mendelsohn, Barak (21 March 2015). 2951:stated it was "blatant pandering"; 2818: 2453:List of journalists killed in Yemen 2022:. As a result of these airstrikes, 1695:Targeting and killings of civilians 1135:United Nations World Food Programme 126:Ansar al-Shariah campaign (2011–14) 13: 10957:Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 10287:Abyan campaign (March–August 2015) 9686: 8914:from the original on 17 June 2015. 8313:from the original on 14 June 2015. 8294:from the original on 14 June 2015. 8276:from the original on 14 June 2015. 8204:from the original on 12 June 2015. 7885:from the original on 14 June 2015. 7813:from the original on 3 March 2016. 7670:Reynolds, Ryan (29 January 2019). 7610:from the original on 3 March 2016. 7185:Gatten, Emma (20 September 2015). 6752:Wintour, Patrick (27 March 2019). 5616:Adam, Withnall (10 October 2016). 5452:. Associated Press. 9 October 2016 5041:from the original on 10 June 2022. 4774:. Human Rights Watch. 13 July 2015 4670:. Human Rights Watch. 18 May 2015. 4410:from the original on 27 April 2015 4380:from the original on 19 April 2015 3681:Omran, Ahmed Al (28 August 2016). 3635:(Report). Human Rights Watch. 2015 2613:Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) 1215: 1097:and allied forces loyal to former 1015: 801:2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel 14: 12151: 11446:Sudanese civil war (2023–present) 10449:Abha International Airport attack 10369:December 2015 Taiz missile attack 9323: 8456:from the original on 8 July 2015. 8439:from the original on 8 July 2015. 8420:from the original on 5 June 2015. 8403:from the original on 5 June 2015. 8384:from the original on 5 June 2015. 8367:from the original on 5 June 2015. 8348:from the original on 18 May 2015. 8331:from the original on 18 May 2015. 8221:from the original on 12 June 2015 8018:Lamya Khalidi (16 October 2017). 6175:from the original on 18 May 2015. 6151:from the original on 18 May 2015. 5562:Khomami, Nadia (8 October 2016). 5122:. 27 October 2015. Archived from 3293: 2971: 2599:Destruction of cultural monuments 2535:Damage to civilian infrastructure 970:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 612:Saudi Arabian airstrikes on Yemen 71: 11990:Al Mezan Center for Human Rights 11980:Defenders of Human Rights Center 11954:Arab Commission for Human Rights 11584: 11583: 11389:Myanmar civil war (2021–present) 10327:October 2015 Aden missile attack 10110: 10084: 10058: 10046:. Human Rights Watch. April 2019 10036: 10010: 9841: 9808: 9782: 9757: 9706: 9643: 9617: 9592: 9566: 9540: 9512: 9461: 9442:Craig, Iona (12 November 2017). 9344: 9231: 9182: 9144: 9026: 9008: 8923: 8882: 8864: 8846: 8829:"A man-made famine on our watch" 8821: 8803: 8785: 8766: 8748: 8730: 8711: 8691: 8615: 8595: 8103:from the original on 2 May 2016. 8011: 7996: 7961: 7795:from the original on 9 May 2015. 7731: 7678: 7663: 7241:Timberlake, Ian (31 July 2015). 7234: 7222:from the original on 14 May 2015 7178: 7150: 7125: 7076: 7024: 6998: 6972: 6946: 6920: 6894: 6868: 6842: 6816: 6790: 6779: 6716: 6690: 6665: 6651: 6633: 6608: 6594: 6568: 6554: 6528: 6506: 6488: 6463: 6320: 6294:from the original on 6 May 2015. 6249: 6223: 6034: 6004: 5978: 5956: 5930: 5904: 5878: 5864: 5817: 5731: 5637: 5609: 5583: 4884:. 18 August 2015. Archived from 4850:"News from The Associated Press" 4628:from the original on 1 July 2015 4595:from the original on 18 May 2015 4559:from the original on 18 May 2015 4503:from the original on 18 May 2015 4473:from the original on 18 May 2015 4443:from the original on 18 May 2015 4350:from the original on 16 May 2015 4136:. Associated Press. 2 April 2015 2913: 2882:This section is an excerpt from 2825:2016–2022 Yemen cholera outbreak 2777:Airstrikes on hospitals in Yemen 2670:Evacuation of Pakistani citizens 2467:Committee to Protect Journalists 2063:markets, schools and hospitals. 1867:airstrikes on funeral procession 1461:2. Jawb market outside the town 1178: 1115:Committee to Protect Journalists 12135:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) 11631:Human rights in the Middle East 11479:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) 10726:Supreme Revolutionary Committee 10389:Southern Abyan Offensive (2016) 10170:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) 9984:. ReliefWeb. 16 February 2016. 9413:De Luce, Dan (9 October 2017). 9383:Lyons, Kate (12 October 2017). 9189:Samuel Osborne (1 March 2017). 8121:from the original on 2 May 2016 7899:. UN News Centre. 22 May 2015. 7769:from the original on 8 May 2015 6875:Abbott, Diane (25 March 2016). 5438: 5364: 5314: 5292: 5266: 5244: 5230: 5216: 5194: 5175: 5152: 4933: 4868: 4786: 4764: 4736: 4714: 4640: 4614:Erin Cunningham (11 May 2015). 4607: 4515: 4392: 4304: 4276: 4255: 4233: 4211: 4148: 4122: 4096: 4070: 4044: 4018: 3992: 3937: 3911: 3886: 3860: 3835: 3805: 3791: 3777: 3763: 3749: 3733: 3708: 3647: 3625: 3600: 3588:from the original on 9 May 2015 3543: 3521: 3499: 3485: 3471: 3454: 3432: 3410: 3398:(Report). Amnesty International 3388: 3365: 3356: 3342: 3073:Presidential Leadership Council 2031:Alleged use of white phosphorus 1800:building and injuring a guard. 1772:Between 26 March and 21 April, 1152: 968:, the former Yemeni president. 23:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) 12104:Sahrawi Association of Victims 11820:Arbitrary arrest and detention 10905: 10404:May 2016 Yemen police bombings 7827:. UN News Centre. 4 May 2015. 7791:. UN News Centre. 5 May 2015. 6979:Emmons, Alex (16 April 2016). 3550:Craig, Iona (19 August 2015). 3316: 3268: 3208: 3182: 3160: 3133: 3111: 2693:, New York City, December 2017 1896: 1767:international humanitarian law 649:Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia 1: 10679:Southern Transitional Council 10524:Operation Prosperity Guardian 10514:2022 Southern Yemen offensive 10297:Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict 10018:"Hiding Behind the Coalition" 9468:Baaees, Manal (5 July 2021). 7483:"The Voice of which America?" 4940:Ben Norton (24 August 2015). 3105: 2573:Some areas of Yemen, such as 1762:of committing these attacks. 1298:objectives or targets struck 1043:War crimes by regional groups 821:Operation Prosperity Guardian 437:Operation Prosperity Guardian 250:Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict 12130:Human rights abuses in Yemen 11970:Kurdish Human Rights Project 11019:International Criminal Court 10414:2016 Sanaa funeral airstrike 10312:Taiz campaign (2015–present) 10256:2015 Sanaa mosque bombings: 6278:Fahim, Kareem (3 May 2015). 3531:. Al Jazeera. 21 August 2015 3256:. Public Radio International 3140:Baron, Adam (1 April 2015). 3121:(Report). Human Rights Watch 2423: 2276: 2240: 1956: 1660:Various groups have accused 1301:civilians killed (at least) 1124: 1060: 964:and other forces supporting 7: 12079:Humanitarian crisis in Gaza 11419:Russian invasion of Ukraine 10612:Water supply and sanitation 10454:Battle of the Jabara Valley 9266:Miles, Tom (25 July 2017). 7539:. UNESCO. 19 January 2016. 3078: 2956:Arabia from the blacklist. 2864:Physicians for Human Rights 2337:Western support and funding 1891:funeral in Yemen was struck 1431:marketplace in the village 1261:higher risk than al-Qaeda. 10: 12156: 11919:Women's suffrage, timeline 11393:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 10509:2022 Jeddah missile attack 10459:2019 Abqaiq–Khurais attack 10394:Abyan conflict (2016–2018) 10322:Aden unrest (2015–present) 10209:Houthi insurgency in Yemen 9487:10.1186/s13031-021-00394-1 8027:Cambridge University Press 4219:"365 Days of War in Yemen" 3801:. Al Jazeera. 20 May 2019. 2884:COVID-19 pandemic in Yemen 2881: 2822: 2774: 2742: 2678: 2659: 2624: 2538: 2450: 2427: 2368:Cluster Munition Coalition 2340: 2100:Usage of cluster munitions 2037:white phosphorus munitions 1715:Throughout April and May, 1268: 1109:There are concerns around 1055: 958:Saudi-Arabia-led coalition 843:Operation Outstretched Arm 20: 12066: 12045: 11962: 11932: 11807: 11637: 11570: 11499: 11334: 11252: 11128: 11079:Joint criminal enterprise 11029: 11009:Responsibility to protect 10937: 10926: 10913: 10847: 10799: 10745: 10738: 10708:Supreme Political Council 10697: 10689:National Hadhrami Council 10634: 10627: 10574: 10534: 10464:January 2020 Marib attack 10409:June 2016 Mukalla attacks 10347:23 May 2016 Aden bombings 10237: 10199: 10176: 8930:Subscribe (8 June 2017). 8679:English. 17 February 2016 8057:10.1596/978-1-4648-0822-7 6542:(in Arabic). 22 June 2017 6143:Miles, Tom (9 May 2015). 4544:Miles, Tom (9 May 2015). 3773:. Releifweb. 20 May 2019. 3047:According to a report by 2832:World Health Organization 2674: 2459:Reporters Without Borders 2158: 1646: 1639: 1499:residential neighborhood 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1140:Norwegian Refugee Council 1093:annual report 2015–2016, 888: 836:30 May 2024 Yemen strikes 831:Operation Poseidon Archer 745: 732: 609: 211: 98: 81: 10479:August 2020 Marib attack 10399:Battle of Mukalla (2016) 10352:August 2016 Aden bombing 10307:Battle of Mukalla (2015) 10214:Houthi takeover in Yemen 9822:. Reuters. 8 June 2016. 8603:"Yemen Crisis Explained" 8272:. Agence France-Presse. 5164:22 December 2015 at the 3759:. BBC. 31 December 2018. 3170:. Reuters. 25 March 2015 3119:World Report 2015: Yemen 2784:Médecins Sans Frontières 2717:. In December 2017, the 2068:Humanitarian Coordinator 1845:Médecins Sans Frontières 1681:the United Arab Emirates 11830:Crimes against humanity 11546:Crimes against humanity 11384:Libyan civil war (2011) 11244:Wartime sexual violence 11192:Human trophy collecting 11177:Enforced disappearances 10602:Refugees on Jeju Island 10597:Airstrikes on hospitals 6516:. Euronews. 21 May 2019 5187:15 October 2016 at the 5006:The Wall Street Journal 3787:. Reuters. 4 June 2019. 3057:UN human rights council 3032:report warned that the 2662:Refugees on Jeju Island 2631:Mobile schools in Yemen 2295:enforced disappearances 1969:in the Yemeni capital, 1961:On March 30, 2020, the 1837: 1699: 1295:location / governorate 946:human rights violations 922:Refugees on Jeju Island 322:2016 southern offensive 175:Houthi rebellion (2014) 11197:Indiscriminate attacks 11182:Extrajudicial killings 11053:Command responsibility 10519:Red Sea Crisis (2023-) 10504:Saada prison airstrike 10429:Battle of Sanaa (2017) 10252:Battle of Aden Airport 10224:Battle of Sanaa (2014) 8290:. UNHCR. 15 May 2015. 7479:Varisco, Daniel Martin 6072:Gibbons-Neff, Thomas. 5204:. BBC. 27 January 2016 3554:. IRIN. Archived from 3028:On 19 September 2020, 2895: 2768: 2694: 2622: 2593:Syria after five years 2566: 2558: 2401: 2393: 2390:U.S. mission to the UN 2072:indiscriminate bombing 1909: 1790: 1338:buildings in the town 1253:on a training camp in 1243:Islamic State in Yemen 244:Saudi-led intervention 39: 12074:Collective punishment 11894:Right to a fair trial 11517:List of global issues 11346:Gaza–Israel conflict 11172:Desecration of graves 11152:Collective punishment 10830:Abdul-Malik al-Houthi 10761:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi 10499:2022 Abu Dhabi attack 10439:Battle of Al Hudaydah 10434:Battle of Aden (2018) 10342:2016 Aden car bombing 10337:Aden Christian attack 10332:2015 Aden car bombing 10282:Battle of Aden (2015) 10229:Human rights in Yemen 6500:Amnesty International 4467:Amnesty International 4437:Amnesty International 3867:Al-Shamahi, Abubakr. 3633:Yemen: events of 2015 3090:Human rights in Yemen 3005:On 16 February 2016, 2949:Amnesty International 2893: 2775:Further information: 2764: 2743:Further information: 2688: 2660:Further information: 2620: 2564: 2548: 2486:Daniel Martin Varisco 2399: 2387: 2341:Further information: 2306:Use of child soldiers 2271:Amnesty International 2139:Amnesty International 1992:on 13 July 2020. The 1904: 1788: 1717:Amnesty International 1228:Sunni militant groups 1195:Use of child soldiers 1187:, such as during the 1170:US Secretary of State 1091:Amnesty international 954:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi 566:Dec 2020 Aden airport 381:2017 Battle of Sana'a 30: 12099:Israel and apartheid 12084:Human rights in Asia 11899:Right to development 11781:United Arab Emirates 11572:‡ Does not apply to 11551:Crimes of aggression 11533:international crimes 11431:Sri Lankan Civil War 11239:Use of human shields 11137:humanitarian workers 10559:Yemeni peace process 10384:Hadramaut Insurgency 9391:. Al Jazeera English 9332:. Al Jazeera English 6474:(19 December 2016). 5126:on 18 November 2015. 4888:on 26 February 2016. 4185:. 26 November 2015. 2638:internally displaced 2608:Forced displacements 2557:, London, March 2018 2525:Emirates News Agency 2523:Zaid al-Sharabi, an 2392:on 11 December 2017. 2169:United Arab Emirates 993:United Arab Emirates 867:Environmental impact 216:2nd Battle of Sana'a 12008:HRFS (founded 2002) 11845:Freedom of religion 11409:Russo-Ukrainian War 11046:Civilian casualties 10810:Saleh Ali al-Sammad 10771:Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar 10582:Humanitarian crisis 10379:Battle of Port Midi 10072:. 17 September 2020 9948:. 26 January 2016. 9519:Ghobari, Muhammad. 9474:Conflict and Health 9040:. 10 January 2016. 8860:. 23 November 2021. 8817:. 12 December 2017. 8029:. pp. 735–738. 7977:The Daily Telegraph 7481:(19 January 2016). 7442:The Daily Telegraph 7395:. 17 January 2016. 6856:. 15 September 2016 6502:. 19 December 2016. 6333:, 29 February 2016. 6022:on 8 September 2020 5397:. 22 September 2016 5172:. 21 December 2015. 5144:. 27 October 2015. 4923:Inter Press Service 4621:The Washington Post 3687:Wall Street Journal 3312:. 9 September 2020. 2841:In September 2017, 2555:Mohammed bin Salman 2463:Press Freedom Index 2104:In early May 2015, 1963:Saudi-led coalition 1929:Bani Qayis district 1288: 1025:Saudi-led coalition 882:Humanitarian crisis 815:Military operations 432:2022 Southern Yemen 403:Takeover of Socotra 11995:Association Najdeh 11825:Capital punishment 11512:War crime apologia 11426:Second Chechen War 11129:War crimes by type 11089:Military necessity 11084:Medical neutrality 11002:Protocol II (1977) 10967:Geneva Conventions 10918:List of war crimes 10835:Ali Abdullah Saleh 10820:Mohammed al-Houthi 10766:Mahmoud al-Subaihi 10669:Popular Committees 10664:Popular Resistance 10655:loyalist defectors 10494:2021 Aden bombings 10474:Al Bayda offensive 10022:Human Rights Watch 9656:The New York Times 9330:Al Jazeera English 9117:The New York Times 9096:The New York Times 9023:. 27 October 2015. 8799:. 11 October 2017. 8779:The New York Times 8628:The New York Times 7652:The New York Times 7485:. MENA Tidningen. 7216:Human Rights Watch 7038:. 2 September 2016 7010:Human Rights Watch 6704:. 31 December 2021 6677:The New York Times 6580:Human Rights Watch 6540:Human Rights Watch 6287:The New York Times 6129:Human Rights Watch 6048:. 20 December 2021 5942:Human Rights Watch 5874:. 27 January 2020. 5681:The New York Times 5480:The New York Times 5170:Human Rights Watch 5034:The New York Times 4653:The New York Times 4404:Human Rights Watch 4374:Human Rights Watch 4344:Human Rights Watch 4292:. 4 September 2019 4183:Human Rights Watch 4031:The New York Times 3744:Human Rights Watch 3582:Human Rights Watch 3222:. 15 December 2015 2896: 2695: 2623: 2567: 2559: 2503:Geneva Conventions 2407:On 10 March 2017, 2402: 2394: 2322:British parliament 2313:The Mail on Sunday 2283:Human Rights Watch 2281:On 25 March 2020, 2251:Euro-Mediterranean 2228:The New York Times 2165:Human Rights Watch 2106:Human Rights Watch 2075:military target." 2060:Human Rights Watch 2054:Human Rights Watch 1916:The New York Times 1910: 1791: 1775:The New York Times 1748:Ali Abdullah Saleh 1706:Human Rights Watch 1279: 1084:Human Rights Watch 1033:Geneva Conventions 966:Ali Abdullah Saleh 956:(supported by the 917:Locust infestation 896:Disease outbreaks 793:Attacks on the MV 777:Sinking of the MV 761:Attacks on the MV 579:US–Saudi arms deal 427:Al Bayda offensive 40: 12117: 12116: 12041: 12040: 11924:Male guardianship 11862:Human trafficking 11597: 11596: 11566: 11565: 11507:War crimes trials 11335:War crimes by war 11124: 11123: 11104:Protected persons 10997:Protocol I (1977) 10873: 10872: 10843: 10842: 10734: 10733: 10674:Southern Movement 10554:Blockade of Yemen 10484:2020 Aden attacks 10469:Al-Jawf offensive 10444:Dahyan air strike 10424:Raid on Al Hathla 10364:Zinjibar and Jaar 9687:Jansen, Michael. 9580:. 8 February 2016 9243:www.aljazeera.com 8760:www.aljazeera.com 8707:. 4 October 2016. 8185:on 22 April 2017. 8074:978-1-4648-0822-7 6934:. 28 January 2016 6803:Los Angeles Times 6308:(26 March 2016). 6259:. CNN. 3 May 2015 6237:. 22 January 2022 5966:. 3 December 2021 5597:. 30 October 2016 5516:www.aljazeera.com 5326:www.aljazeera.com 4707:Los Angeles Times 4497:Save the Children 4439:. 24 April 2015. 4406:. 23 April 2015. 4376:. 16 April 2015. 4346:. 13 April 2015. 3951:. 30 January 2022 3873:www.aljazeera.com 3823:on 8 October 2019 3720:www.aljazeera.com 3608:"Yemen 2015/2016" 3478:"Article 17(2)", 2932:of malnutrition. 2919:Children's rights 2899:COVID-19 pandemic 2877:COVID-19 pandemic 2859:Save the Children 2813:Save the Children 2760:Save the Children 2715:blockade of Yemen 2551:10 Downing Street 2430:Blockade of Yemen 2364:cluster munitions 2353:Arms Trade Treaty 2287:arbitrary arrests 2110:cluster munitions 2090:Save the Children 2079:Save the Children 1979:COVID-19 pandemic 1740:Save the Children 1689:the United States 1658: 1657: 1644: 1425:Muthalith Ahim / 1287: 1199:In January 2022, 1111:freedom of speech 938: 937: 934: 933: 875: 874: 826:Operation Aspides 785:Attack on the MV 753:Hijacking of the 715: 714: 592: 591: 519:Mar 2024 al-Bayda 422:Al-Jawf offensive 376:June 2016 Mukalla 371:Battle of Mukalla 344:Zinjibar and Jaar 265:Marib governorate 194: 193: 168:Rescue operations 16:Aspect of the war 12147: 11939: 11938: 11815:Academic freedom 11798:Yemeni civil war 11769:Syrian civil war 11624: 11617: 11610: 11601: 11600: 11587: 11586: 11528: 11527: 11436:Syrian civil war 11379:2006 Lebanon War 11342:Afghanistan wars 11094:Prisoners of war 10935: 10934: 10930:humanitarian law 10900: 10893: 10886: 10877: 10876: 10815:Mohamed al-Atifi 10743: 10742: 10684:Republican Guard 10632: 10631: 10592:Cholera outbreak 10292:Lahij insurgency 10163: 10156: 10149: 10140: 10139: 10134: 10133: 10131: 10129: 10114: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10103: 10088: 10082: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10062: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10051: 10040: 10034: 10033: 10031: 10029: 10024:. 24 August 2018 10014: 10008: 10006: 10004: 9997: 9989: 9978: 9972: 9971: 9960: 9954: 9953: 9946:Voice of America 9938: 9929: 9928: 9910: 9893: 9892: 9890: 9888: 9874: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9860: 9845: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9834: 9812: 9806: 9805: 9803: 9801: 9786: 9780: 9779: 9777: 9775: 9761: 9755: 9754: 9752: 9750: 9735: 9729: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9710: 9704: 9703: 9701: 9699: 9684: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9647: 9641: 9640: 9638: 9636: 9629:Associated Press 9621: 9615: 9614: 9612: 9610: 9596: 9590: 9589: 9587: 9585: 9570: 9564: 9563: 9561: 9559: 9544: 9538: 9537: 9535: 9533: 9516: 9510: 9509: 9499: 9489: 9465: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9439: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9425: 9410: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9396: 9380: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9364: 9348: 9342: 9341: 9339: 9337: 9324:Asrar, Shakeeb. 9321: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9298:. 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December 2021 10090: 10089: 10085: 10075: 10073: 10064: 10063: 10059: 10049: 10047: 10042: 10041: 10037: 10027: 10025: 10016: 10015: 10011: 10002: 9995: 9991: 9980: 9979: 9975: 9962: 9961: 9957: 9940: 9939: 9932: 9911: 9896: 9886: 9884: 9882:Middle East Eye 9876: 9875: 9868: 9858: 9856: 9847: 9846: 9842: 9832: 9830: 9814: 9813: 9809: 9799: 9797: 9788: 9787: 9783: 9773: 9771: 9763: 9762: 9758: 9748: 9746: 9737: 9736: 9732: 9722: 9720: 9712: 9711: 9707: 9697: 9695: 9693:The Irish Times 9685: 9678: 9668: 9666: 9648: 9644: 9634: 9632: 9623: 9622: 9618: 9608: 9606: 9597: 9593: 9583: 9581: 9578:The Independent 9572: 9571: 9567: 9557: 9555: 9554:. 10 April 2020 9546: 9545: 9541: 9531: 9529: 9517: 9513: 9466: 9462: 9452: 9450: 9440: 9433: 9423: 9421: 9411: 9404: 9394: 9392: 9381: 9372: 9362: 9360: 9349: 9345: 9335: 9333: 9322: 9315: 9305: 9303: 9302:on 28 July 2017 9294: 9293: 9286: 9276: 9274: 9264: 9257: 9247: 9245: 9237: 9236: 9232: 9222: 9220: 9212: 9211: 9204: 9196:The Independent 9187: 9183: 9166: 9157: 9149: 9145: 9135: 9133: 9106: 9102: 9090: 9086: 9073: 9072: 9068: 9053: 9049: 9032: 9031: 9027: 9013: 9009: 8996: 8995: 8982: 8969: 8968: 8947: 8937: 8935: 8934:. News.vice.com 8928: 8924: 8906: 8905: 8901: 8888: 8887: 8883: 8870: 8869: 8865: 8852: 8851: 8847: 8837: 8835: 8827: 8826: 8822: 8809: 8808: 8804: 8791: 8790: 8786: 8771: 8767: 8754: 8753: 8749: 8742:Chicago Tribune 8736: 8735: 8731: 8716: 8712: 8697: 8696: 8692: 8682: 8680: 8671: 8670: 8666: 8652: 8641: 8640: 8636: 8621: 8620: 8616: 8611:. 14 July 2022. 8601: 8600: 8596: 8587: 8580: 8576: 8565: 8564: 8557: 8540: 8539: 8535: 8526: 8519: 8515: 8504: 8503: 8496: 8488: 8481: 8477: 8467: 8466: 8462: 8453: 8446: 8442: 8431: 8430: 8426: 8417: 8410: 8406: 8395: 8394: 8390: 8381: 8374: 8370: 8359: 8358: 8354: 8345: 8338: 8334: 8323: 8322: 8318: 8305: 8304: 8300: 8286: 8285: 8281: 8266: 8259: 8251: 8244: 8240: 8239: 8235: 8224: 8222: 8218: 8211: 8207: 8196: 8195: 8191: 8182: 8175: 8171: 8164: 8157: 8153: 8141: 8139: 8135: 8124: 8122: 8118: 8111: 8107: 8095: 8093: 8089: 8081: 8075: 8044: 8038: 8034: 8022: 8016: 8012: 8001: 7997: 7987: 7985: 7966: 7962: 7953: 7946: 7942: 7931: 7930: 7926: 7913: 7912: 7908: 7895: 7894: 7890: 7877: 7876: 7872: 7863: 7856: 7852: 7841: 7840: 7836: 7823: 7822: 7818: 7805: 7804: 7800: 7787: 7786: 7782: 7772: 7770: 7761: 7760: 7756: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7737: 7736: 7732: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7713: 7712: 7705: 7695: 7693: 7684: 7683: 7679: 7674:. The National. 7668: 7664: 7643: 7636: 7623: 7622: 7615: 7603:The Independent 7594: 7587: 7574: 7573: 7569: 7556: 7555: 7548: 7535: 7534: 7530: 7517: 7516: 7512: 7499: 7498: 7494: 7476: 7472: 7459: 7458: 7454: 7433: 7429: 7416: 7415: 7404: 7387: 7386: 7382: 7372: 7370: 7365: 7364: 7357: 7347: 7345: 7340: 7339: 7332: 7324: 7317: 7313: 7302: 7301: 7297: 7287: 7285: 7275:(5 June 2015). 7270: 7266: 7256: 7254: 7253:on 29 June 2019 7239: 7235: 7225: 7223: 7218:. 11 May 2015. 7210: 7209: 7205: 7195: 7193: 7191:The Independent 7183: 7179: 7169: 7167: 7155: 7151: 7141: 7139: 7131: 7130: 7126: 7116: 7114: 7110: 7109: 7102: 7092: 7090: 7082: 7081: 7077: 7067: 7065: 7061: 7060: 7051: 7041: 7039: 7030: 7029: 7025: 7015: 7013: 7004: 7003: 6999: 6989: 6987: 6977: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6951: 6947: 6937: 6935: 6932:Middle East Eye 6926: 6925: 6921: 6911: 6909: 6899: 6895: 6885: 6883: 6873: 6869: 6859: 6857: 6848: 6847: 6843: 6833: 6831: 6821: 6817: 6807: 6805: 6795: 6791: 6784: 6780: 6770: 6768: 6750: 6743: 6733: 6731: 6721: 6717: 6707: 6705: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6681: 6679: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6657: 6656: 6652: 6639: 6638: 6634: 6624: 6622: 6614: 6613: 6609: 6600: 6599: 6595: 6585: 6583: 6574: 6573: 6569: 6560: 6559: 6555: 6545: 6543: 6534: 6533: 6529: 6519: 6517: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6494: 6493: 6489: 6468: 6464: 6455: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6431: 6427: 6416: 6415: 6411: 6398: 6397: 6393: 6372: 6368: 6355: 6354: 6337: 6325: 6321: 6303: 6299: 6276: 6272: 6262: 6260: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6240: 6238: 6229: 6228: 6224: 6214: 6212: 6203: 6202: 6198: 6189:(12 May 2015). 6184: 6180: 6172: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6147:. Reuters U.S. 6141: 6137: 6132:. 30 June 2015. 6122: 6121: 6112: 6107: 6100: 6090: 6088: 6078:Washington Post 6070: 6061: 6051: 6049: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6025: 6023: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5984: 5983: 5979: 5969: 5967: 5962: 5961: 5957: 5947: 5945: 5944:. 10 April 2020 5936: 5935: 5931: 5921: 5919: 5918:. 30 March 2020 5910: 5909: 5905: 5895: 5893: 5883: 5879: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5855: 5853: 5843: 5839: 5822: 5818: 5808: 5806: 5803:The Independent 5794: 5790: 5780: 5778: 5777:. 23 April 2018 5767: 5766: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5749:on 20 July 2018 5743:www.awdnews.com 5737: 5736: 5732: 5722: 5720: 5719:. 18 March 2017 5711: 5710: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5673: 5664: 5654: 5652: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5628: 5626: 5623:The Independent 5614: 5610: 5600: 5598: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5560: 5553: 5543: 5541: 5534: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5510: 5509: 5502: 5492: 5490: 5472: 5465: 5455: 5453: 5444: 5443: 5439: 5429: 5427: 5418: 5417: 5410: 5400: 5398: 5389: 5388: 5381: 5377:. 7 April 2016. 5369: 5365: 5344: 5340: 5330: 5328: 5320: 5319: 5315: 5305: 5303: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5283: 5281: 5271: 5267: 5257: 5255: 5250: 5249: 5245: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5207: 5205: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5189:Wayback Machine 5180: 5176: 5166:Wayback Machine 5157: 5153: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5101: 5094: 5090: 5079: 5078: 5074: 5053: 5046: 5025: 5018: 4997: 4990: 4982: 4975: 4971: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4938: 4934: 4915: 4911: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4859: 4857: 4856:on 31 July 2015 4848: 4847: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4777: 4775: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4755: 4753: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4719: 4715: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4631: 4629: 4612: 4608: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4581: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4542: 4538: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4506: 4504: 4499:. 10 May 2015. 4491: 4490: 4486: 4476: 4474: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4446: 4444: 4431: 4430: 4423: 4413: 4411: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4353: 4351: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4309: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4246: 4244: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4203: 4196: 4192: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4153: 4149: 4139: 4137: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4113: 4111: 4108:The Independent 4102: 4101: 4097: 4087: 4085: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4023: 4019: 4009: 4007: 3997: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3972: 3971: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3928: 3926: 3916: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3826: 3824: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3738: 3734: 3724: 3722: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3679: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3616: 3614: 3612:www.amnesty.org 3606: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3561: 3559: 3558:on 23 June 2017 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3510: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3445: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3396:Yemen 2015/2016 3394: 3393: 3389: 3380: 3378: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3357: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3304: 3303: 3294: 3284: 3282: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3246: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3196:. 18 March 2016 3188: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3146:Morning Edition 3138: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3081: 2988: 2979:Middle East Eye 2974: 2944: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2910: 2887: 2879: 2827: 2821: 2808: 2779: 2773: 2747: 2745:Health in Yemen 2741: 2733:food insecurity 2683: 2681:Famine in Yemen 2677: 2672: 2658: 2633: 2615: 2610: 2601: 2589:Stephen O'Brien 2543: 2537: 2482:Rory Peck Trust 2455: 2449: 2432: 2426: 2345: 2339: 2308: 2279: 2265:. According to 2243: 2161: 2156: 2102: 2046: 2033: 1959: 1942:Turki Al-Maliki 1899: 1840: 1744:Houthi militias 1702: 1697: 1292:date (in 2015) 1277: 1267: 1230: 1218: 1216:Support by Iran 1197: 1181: 1155: 1127: 1099:President Saleh 1080:Mine Ban Treaty 1063: 1058: 1045: 1027:are parties to 1018: 1016:Legal framework 939: 930: 884: 881: 871: 806:Attacks on the 787:True Confidence 763:Maersk Hangzhou 741: 728: 724: 721: 711: 710: 689: 605: 600: 598: 588: 575: 484:4 Mar 2016 Aden 469:Sep 2015 Sana'a 464:Mar 2015 Sana'a 459:Jan 2015 Sana'a 233:Houthi takeover 223: 207: 203: 200: 190: 172: 163:Dec 2013 Sana'a 122: 94: 90: 87: 77: 72: 70: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12153: 12143: 12142: 12137: 12132: 12115: 12114: 12112: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12070: 12068: 12064: 12063: 12061: 12060: 12051: 12049: 12043: 12042: 12039: 12038: 12036: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12013:APDWRSA (2007) 12010: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11966: 11964: 11960: 11959: 11957: 11956: 11951: 11945: 11943: 11936: 11930: 11929: 11927: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11890: 11889: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11853: 11852: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11811: 11809: 11805: 11804: 11802: 11801: 11800: 11790: 11789: 11788: 11778: 11773: 11772: 11771: 11766: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11720: 11719: 11709: 11708: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11682: 11681: 11680: 11675: 11665: 11660: 11659: 11658: 11648: 11643: 11641: 11635: 11634: 11627: 11626: 11619: 11612: 11604: 11595: 11594: 11592: 11591: 11571: 11568: 11567: 11564: 11563: 11561: 11560: 11559: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11537: 11535: 11525: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11503: 11501: 11500:Related topics 11497: 11496: 11494: 11493: 11492: 11491: 11481: 11476: 11475: 11474: 11463: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11422: 11421: 11416: 11406: 11405: 11404: 11399: 11391: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11365: 11364: 11363: 11362: 11352: 11344: 11338: 11336: 11332: 11331: 11329: 11328: 11323: 11321:United Kingdom 11318: 11313: 11308: 11307: 11306: 11296: 11295: 11294: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11258: 11256: 11250: 11249: 11247: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11215: 11214: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11187:Hostage-taking 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11147:Child soldiers 11144: 11132: 11130: 11126: 11125: 11122: 11121: 11119: 11118: 11113: 11110:Ruse de guerre 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11068:Hors de combat 11064: 11059: 11050: 11049: 11048: 11041:non-combatants 11033: 11031: 11027: 11026: 11024: 11023: 11022: 11021: 11011: 11006: 11005: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10943: 10941: 10932: 10924: 10923: 10921: 10920: 10914: 10911: 10910: 10903: 10902: 10895: 10888: 10880: 10871: 10870: 10868: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10851: 10849: 10845: 10844: 10841: 10840: 10838: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10806: 10804: 10797: 10796: 10794: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10752: 10750: 10740: 10736: 10735: 10732: 10731: 10729: 10728: 10723: 10715: 10710: 10704: 10702: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10650: 10641: 10639: 10629: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10621: 10616: 10615: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10578: 10576: 10572: 10571: 10569: 10568: 10567: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10540: 10538: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10528: 10527: 10526: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10374:Nihm Offensive 10371: 10366: 10361: 10360: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10267:Marib campaign 10264: 10254: 10249: 10243: 10241: 10235: 10234: 10232: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10205: 10203: 10197: 10196: 10194: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10177: 10174: 10173: 10166: 10165: 10158: 10151: 10143: 10136: 10135: 10124:. 12 July 2022 10109: 10083: 10057: 10035: 10009: 9973: 9955: 9930: 9894: 9866: 9855:. 16 June 2020 9840: 9807: 9781: 9756: 9745:. 2 March 2017 9730: 9705: 9676: 9642: 9616: 9604:New York Times 9591: 9565: 9539: 9511: 9460: 9431: 9419:Foreign Policy 9402: 9370: 9343: 9313: 9284: 9255: 9230: 9218:www.unicef.org 9202: 9181: 9155: 9143: 9100: 9084: 9066: 9047: 9025: 9007: 8980: 8945: 8922: 8899: 8881: 8863: 8845: 8820: 8802: 8784: 8765: 8747: 8729: 8710: 8690: 8664: 8634: 8631:. 1 July 2015. 8614: 8594: 8555: 8533: 8494: 8460: 8424: 8388: 8352: 8316: 8298: 8279: 8257: 8233: 8189: 8133: 8087: 8073: 8032: 8010: 7995: 7960: 7924: 7906: 7888: 7870: 7834: 7816: 7798: 7780: 7754: 7730: 7703: 7692:. 21 June 2016 7677: 7662: 7634: 7613: 7585: 7567: 7546: 7528: 7510: 7492: 7470: 7452: 7427: 7402: 7380: 7355: 7330: 7295: 7273:Borger, Julian 7264: 7233: 7203: 7177: 7149: 7124: 7100: 7075: 7063:"Media Centre" 7049: 7023: 6997: 6971: 6945: 6919: 6893: 6867: 6841: 6815: 6789: 6778: 6741: 6729:plymouthherald 6715: 6689: 6664: 6650: 6632: 6607: 6593: 6582:. 22 June 2017 6567: 6553: 6527: 6505: 6487: 6472:Ewen MacAskill 6470:Rowena Mason; 6462: 6446:"original PDF" 6409: 6391: 6366: 6335: 6319: 6297: 6270: 6248: 6222: 6211:on 18 May 2015 6196: 6178: 6154: 6135: 6110: 6098: 6059: 6033: 6003: 5992:. 17 June 2020 5977: 5955: 5929: 5903: 5877: 5863: 5837: 5816: 5788: 5760: 5730: 5701: 5662: 5636: 5608: 5582: 5551: 5536:Sanchez, Ray. 5528: 5500: 5463: 5437: 5408: 5379: 5363: 5338: 5313: 5291: 5265: 5243: 5229: 5215: 5193: 5174: 5151: 5142:Anadolu Agency 5129: 5107: 5072: 5044: 5016: 4988: 4953: 4932: 4909: 4891: 4867: 4841: 4813: 4802:. 10 July 2015 4785: 4763: 4752:. 30 June 2015 4735: 4713: 4710:. 27 May 2015. 4693: 4690:. 26 May 2015. 4673: 4659: 4639: 4606: 4588:. 9 May 2015. 4570: 4536: 4514: 4484: 4469:. 8 May 2015. 4454: 4421: 4391: 4361: 4331: 4303: 4275: 4254: 4232: 4210: 4194:"PDF download" 4170: 4147: 4121: 4095: 4069: 4043: 4017: 3991: 3980:. 9 April 2015 3962: 3936: 3910: 3898:Deutsche Welle 3885: 3859: 3834: 3804: 3790: 3776: 3762: 3748: 3732: 3707: 3668: 3646: 3624: 3599: 3584:. 7 May 2015. 3569: 3542: 3520: 3498: 3484: 3470: 3453: 3431: 3409: 3387: 3364: 3355: 3341: 3330:. 21 June 2016 3315: 3292: 3267: 3233: 3207: 3181: 3159: 3132: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3080: 3077: 3015:Jennifer Welsh 2987: 2984: 2973: 2972:Women's rights 2970: 2961:United Nations 2943: 2940: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2888: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2820: 2817: 2807: 2804: 2772: 2769: 2740: 2737: 2676: 2673: 2657: 2654: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2536: 2533: 2451:Main article: 2448: 2445: 2441:naval blockade 2425: 2422: 2338: 2335: 2307: 2304: 2278: 2275: 2242: 2239: 2206:electric shock 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2101: 2098: 2045: 2042: 2032: 2029: 1975:United Nations 1958: 1955: 1906:Let Yemen Live 1898: 1895: 1839: 1836: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1669:United Kingdom 1656: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1492: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1457: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1266: 1263: 1251:suicide attack 1229: 1226: 1217: 1214: 1196: 1193: 1180: 1177: 1154: 1151: 1126: 1123: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1044: 1041: 1017: 1014: 998:United Kingdom 936: 935: 932: 931: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 908: 907: 902: 894: 889: 886: 885: 873: 872: 870: 869: 858: 857: 846: 845: 840: 839: 838: 828: 823: 812: 811: 803: 798: 790: 782: 774: 772:missile strike 766: 758: 746: 743: 742: 740: 739: 733: 730: 729: 725:(2023–present) 723:Red Sea crisis 713: 712: 709: 708: 703: 692:U.S. raids on 688: 687: 685:2022 Abu Dhabi 674: 673: 668: 666:Abqaiq–Khurais 663: 658: 645: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 610: 607: 606: 590: 589: 587: 586: 581: 574: 573: 568: 563: 561:Aug 2020 Marib 558: 556:Jan 2020 Marib 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 522: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 440: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 418: 417: 405: 400: 395: 394: 393: 383: 378: 373: 368: 367: 366: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 325: 324: 319: 309: 308: 307: 302: 297: 292: 280: 275: 274: 273: 261: 254: 253: 252: 240: 235: 230: 218: 212: 209: 208: 204:(2014–present) 192: 191: 189: 188: 183: 171: 170: 165: 160: 158:Nov 2013 Sanaa 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 121: 120: 115: 110: 105: 99: 96: 95: 79: 78: 69: 68: 61: 54: 46: 21:Main article: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12152: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12127: 12125: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12071: 12069: 12065: 12059: 12056: 12055:Saudi Arabia: 12053: 12052: 12050: 12048: 12044: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12005:Saudi Arabia: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11967: 11965: 11961: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11946: 11944: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11931: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11888: 11885: 11884: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11867:Kafala system 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11851: 11848: 11847: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11812: 11810: 11806: 11799: 11796: 11795: 11794: 11791: 11787: 11784: 11783: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11761: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11713: 11710: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11687: 11686: 11683: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11670: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11657: 11654: 11653: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11640: 11636: 11632: 11625: 11620: 11618: 11613: 11611: 11606: 11605: 11602: 11590: 11582: 11581: 11579: 11575: 11569: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11543: 11542: 11539: 11538: 11536: 11534: 11529: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11498: 11490: 11487: 11486: 11485: 11484:Yugoslav Wars 11482: 11480: 11477: 11473: 11472: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11458: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11414:War in Donbas 11412: 11411: 11410: 11407: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11394: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11361: 11358: 11357: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11347: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11339: 11337: 11333: 11327: 11326:United States 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11305: 11302: 11301: 11300: 11297: 11293: 11290: 11289: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11259: 11257: 11251: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11213: 11212:Mass killings 11210: 11209: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11167:Death marches 11165: 11163: 11162:Death flights 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11142: 11138: 11134: 11133: 11131: 11127: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11111: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11069: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11054: 11051: 11047: 11044: 11043: 11042: 11038: 11035: 11034: 11032: 11028: 11020: 11017: 11016: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10992:Fourth (1949) 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10982:Second (1949) 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10969: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10944: 10942: 10940: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928:International 10925: 10919: 10916: 10915: 10912: 10908: 10901: 10896: 10894: 10889: 10887: 10882: 10881: 10878: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10852: 10850: 10846: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10798: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10744: 10741: 10737: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10696: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10643: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10633: 10630: 10626: 10620: 10617: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10584: 10583: 10580: 10579: 10577: 10573: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10546: 10545: 10542: 10541: 10539: 10537: 10533: 10525: 10522: 10521: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10419:Raid on Yakla 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10324: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10259: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10244: 10242: 10236: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10206: 10204: 10202: 10198: 10192: 10191:Yemeni crisis 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10178: 10175: 10171: 10164: 10159: 10157: 10152: 10150: 10145: 10144: 10141: 10123: 10119: 10113: 10097: 10093: 10087: 10071: 10067: 10061: 10045: 10039: 10023: 10019: 10013: 10001: 9994: 9987: 9983: 9977: 9969: 9965: 9959: 9951: 9947: 9943: 9937: 9935: 9926: 9922: 9921: 9916: 9909: 9907: 9905: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9883: 9879: 9873: 9871: 9854: 9850: 9844: 9829: 9825: 9821: 9817: 9811: 9796:. 7 June 2016 9795: 9791: 9785: 9770: 9766: 9760: 9744: 9740: 9734: 9719: 9715: 9709: 9694: 9690: 9683: 9681: 9665: 9661: 9657: 9653: 9646: 9631:. 19 May 2016 9630: 9626: 9620: 9605: 9602: 9595: 9579: 9575: 9569: 9553: 9549: 9543: 9528: 9527: 9522: 9515: 9507: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9479: 9475: 9471: 9464: 9449: 9445: 9438: 9436: 9420: 9416: 9409: 9407: 9390: 9386: 9379: 9377: 9375: 9358: 9354: 9347: 9331: 9327: 9320: 9318: 9301: 9297: 9291: 9289: 9273: 9269: 9262: 9260: 9244: 9240: 9234: 9219: 9215: 9209: 9207: 9198: 9197: 9192: 9185: 9177: 9176: 9171: 9164: 9162: 9160: 9152: 9147: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9119: 9118: 9112: 9104: 9097: 9093: 9088: 9080: 9076: 9070: 9062: 9058: 9051: 9043: 9039: 9035: 9029: 9022: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9003: 8999: 8993: 8991: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8976: 8972: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8950: 8933: 8926: 8919: 8913: 8909: 8903: 8895: 8891: 8885: 8877: 8873: 8867: 8859: 8855: 8849: 8834: 8830: 8824: 8816: 8812: 8806: 8798: 8794: 8788: 8780: 8776: 8769: 8761: 8757: 8751: 8743: 8739: 8733: 8725: 8721: 8714: 8706: 8705: 8700: 8694: 8678: 8674: 8668: 8659: 8655: 8648: 8644: 8638: 8630: 8629: 8624: 8618: 8610: 8609: 8604: 8598: 8586: 8579: 8572: 8568: 8562: 8560: 8553: 8547: 8543: 8537: 8525: 8518: 8511: 8507: 8501: 8499: 8487: 8480: 8474: 8470: 8464: 8452: 8445: 8438: 8434: 8428: 8416: 8409: 8402: 8398: 8392: 8380: 8373: 8366: 8362: 8356: 8344: 8337: 8330: 8326: 8320: 8312: 8308: 8302: 8293: 8289: 8283: 8275: 8271: 8264: 8262: 8250: 8243: 8237: 8217: 8210: 8203: 8199: 8193: 8187: 8181: 8174: 8163: 8156: 8151: 8148: 8144: 8137: 8117: 8110: 8105: 8102: 8098: 8091: 8080: 8076: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8054: 8050: 8043: 8036: 8028: 8021: 8014: 8006: 7999: 7983: 7979: 7978: 7972: 7964: 7952: 7945: 7938: 7934: 7928: 7920: 7916: 7910: 7902: 7898: 7892: 7884: 7880: 7874: 7862: 7855: 7848: 7844: 7838: 7830: 7826: 7820: 7812: 7808: 7802: 7794: 7790: 7784: 7768: 7764: 7758: 7740: 7734: 7716: 7710: 7708: 7691: 7687: 7681: 7673: 7666: 7658: 7654: 7653: 7648: 7641: 7639: 7630: 7626: 7620: 7618: 7609: 7605: 7604: 7599: 7592: 7590: 7581: 7577: 7571: 7563: 7559: 7553: 7551: 7542: 7538: 7532: 7524: 7520: 7514: 7506: 7502: 7496: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7474: 7466: 7462: 7456: 7448: 7444: 7443: 7438: 7431: 7423: 7419: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7398: 7394: 7390: 7384: 7368: 7362: 7360: 7343: 7337: 7335: 7323: 7316: 7309: 7305: 7299: 7284: 7283: 7278: 7274: 7268: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7237: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7207: 7192: 7188: 7181: 7166: 7165: 7160: 7153: 7138: 7137:Democracy Now 7134: 7128: 7113: 7107: 7105: 7089: 7085: 7079: 7064: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7037: 7033: 7027: 7011: 7007: 7001: 6986: 6985:The Intercept 6982: 6975: 6960: 6956: 6949: 6933: 6929: 6923: 6908: 6904: 6897: 6882: 6878: 6871: 6855: 6851: 6845: 6830: 6829:The Telegraph 6826: 6819: 6804: 6800: 6793: 6787: 6782: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6748: 6746: 6730: 6726: 6719: 6703: 6702:The Intercept 6699: 6693: 6678: 6674: 6668: 6660: 6654: 6646: 6645:The Intercept 6642: 6636: 6621: 6617: 6611: 6603: 6597: 6581: 6577: 6571: 6563: 6557: 6541: 6537: 6531: 6515: 6509: 6501: 6497: 6491: 6483: 6482: 6477: 6473: 6466: 6454: 6447: 6437: 6430: 6423: 6419: 6413: 6405: 6401: 6395: 6387: 6383: 6382: 6377: 6370: 6362: 6358: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6332: 6328: 6323: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6301: 6293: 6289: 6288: 6282: 6274: 6258: 6252: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6210: 6206: 6200: 6192: 6188: 6182: 6171: 6164: 6158: 6150: 6146: 6139: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6105: 6103: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6047: 6043: 6037: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6007: 5991: 5987: 5981: 5965: 5959: 5943: 5939: 5933: 5917: 5913: 5907: 5892: 5888: 5881: 5873: 5867: 5852: 5848: 5841: 5833: 5832: 5827: 5820: 5805: 5804: 5799: 5792: 5776: 5775: 5770: 5764: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5734: 5718: 5714: 5708: 5706: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5650: 5646: 5640: 5625: 5624: 5619: 5612: 5596: 5592: 5586: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5558: 5556: 5539: 5532: 5517: 5513: 5507: 5505: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5470: 5468: 5451: 5450:New York Post 5447: 5441: 5425: 5421: 5415: 5413: 5396: 5392: 5386: 5384: 5376: 5372: 5367: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5342: 5327: 5323: 5317: 5301: 5295: 5280: 5276: 5269: 5253: 5247: 5239: 5233: 5225: 5219: 5203: 5197: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5178: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5160: 5155: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5133: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5100: 5093: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5068: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5051: 5049: 5040: 5036: 5035: 5030: 5023: 5021: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4995: 4993: 4981: 4974: 4967: 4963: 4957: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4936: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4913: 4905: 4901: 4895: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4881:Today's Zaman 4877: 4871: 4855: 4851: 4845: 4830:. 6 July 2015 4829: 4828: 4823: 4817: 4801: 4800: 4799:The Intercept 4795: 4789: 4773: 4767: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4739: 4724: 4717: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4697: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4677: 4669: 4663: 4655: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4627: 4623: 4622: 4617: 4610: 4591: 4587: 4580: 4574: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4540: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4518: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4488: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4458: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4426: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4395: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4365: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4307: 4291: 4290: 4289:The Real News 4285: 4279: 4264: 4258: 4242: 4236: 4220: 4214: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4158: 4151: 4135: 4134:New York Post 4131: 4125: 4109: 4105: 4099: 4083: 4079: 4073: 4058:. 15 May 2016 4057: 4053: 4047: 4032: 4028: 4021: 4006: 4002: 3995: 3979: 3975: 3969: 3967: 3950: 3946: 3940: 3925: 3921: 3914: 3899: 3895: 3889: 3874: 3870: 3863: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3800: 3794: 3786: 3780: 3772: 3766: 3758: 3752: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3721: 3717: 3711: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3656: 3650: 3634: 3628: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3573: 3557: 3553: 3546: 3530: 3524: 3508: 3502: 3495: 3492:"Article 9", 3488: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3441: 3435: 3419: 3413: 3397: 3391: 3376: 3375: 3374:Customary IHL 3368: 3359: 3352:, 8 June 1977 3351: 3345: 3329: 3325: 3319: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3281: 3277: 3271: 3255: 3251: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3169: 3163: 3147: 3143: 3136: 3120: 3114: 3110: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3076: 3074: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3009:, the U.N.'s 3008: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2993: 2983: 2980: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2914:Other impacts 2908: 2904: 2900: 2892: 2885: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2851: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2835: 2833: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2785: 2778: 2767: 2763: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2746: 2736: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2632: 2628: 2619: 2605: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2576: 2571: 2563: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2514: 2512: 2511:al-Masirah TV 2506: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2437:right to food 2431: 2421: 2417: 2415: 2410: 2409:The Intercept 2405: 2398: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2263:hunger strike 2260: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2238: 2236: 2235: 2234:The Intercept 2230: 2229: 2223: 2218: 2217:United States 2213: 2211: 2210:Security Belt 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2177:Islamic State 2174: 2170: 2166: 2163:According to 2151: 2148: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2123: 2117: 2115: 2114:CBU-105 bombs 2111: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2041: 2038: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1994:Houthi rebels 1991: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1907: 1903: 1894: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1794: 1787: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1770: 1768: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1734: 1731:, Hajjah and 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1704:On 13 April, 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 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