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331:"Essentially all of the research in solid-earth geophysical sciences in the past 30 to 35 years has been firmly grounded upon Jason Morgan's plate tectonic theory," Dahlen said. "The scientific careers of a generation of geologists and geophysicists have been founded upon his landmark 1968 paper."
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Morgan was born on
October 10, 1935, in Savannah, Georgia. His father William owned a hardware and dry goods store and his mother Maxie Ponita (Donehoo) Morgan was a French teacher and volunteered with the Girl Scouts of America.
321:
of the Hawaii-Emperor chain with increasing distance from the current hotspot location; however, the concept was subsequently applied to many other hotspots by Morgan and other scientists.
251:, initially studying mechanical engineering, but switched to physics halfway through his studies. He graduated in 1957. He was in the Navy for two years working as an instructor at its
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His first major contribution, made in the late 1960s, was to relate the magnetic anomalies of alternating polarity, which occur on the ocean bottom at both sides of a
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Morgan, W. J. (1972). "Plate motions and deep mantle convection". In Shagam, R; Hargraves, RB; Morgan, WJ; et al. (eds.).
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324:"The theory of plate tectonics he published in 1968 is one of the major milestones of U.S. science in the 20th century,"
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643:"Plates and Plums: A Celebration of the Contributions of W. Jason Morgan to the Ongoing Revolution in Earth Dynamics"
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was unrelated to geology. As a post-doctoral fellow, he shared an office with the
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In 1959, Morgan married Cary
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Studies in earth and space sciences: A memoir in honor of Harry
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Morgan, W. J. (March 5, 1971). "Convection plumes in the lower mantle".
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508:. Geological Society of America Memoirs. Vol. 132. pp. 7–22.
625:"W. Jason Morgan, Who Developed Theory of Plate Tectonics, Dies at 87"
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Morgan received many honors and awards for his work, among them the
328:, chair of the Princeton Department of Geosciences, wrote in 2003.
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533:"Hotspot tracks and the opening of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans"
259:. He joined the faculty of the university immediately afterwards.
725:, The President's National Medal of Science: Recipient Details.
314:
672:"Princeton geophysicist to receive National Medal of Science"
659:
Princeton geophysicist to receive
National Medal of Science
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Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
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The
American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin
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From 1971 on he worked on the further development of the
661:. Princeton University press release (October 22, 2003)
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in the
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences at
1437:
Fellows of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
37:
Morgan receiving the
National Medal of Science from
402:"Rises, Trenches, Great Faults, and Crustal Blocks"
207:(October 10, 1935 – July 31, 2023) was an American
589:The Smilodon: The Princeton Geosciences Newsletter
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262:Morgan's Ph.D. thesis about fluctuations in the
211:who made seminal contributions to the theory of
794:
580:Bill Bonini; Laurie Wanat, eds. (Fall 2003).
270:who had discovered the bilateral symmetry of
497:10.1306/819A3E50-16C5-11D7-8645000102C1865D
313:. Wilson originally applied the concept to
238:
223:of geology and professor of geosciences at
808:
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478:"Plate motions and deep mantle convection"
219:. He retired as the Knox Taylor Professor
1442:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
317:and explained the increase in age of the
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597:Passages about W. Jason Morgan from:
539:. New York: Wiley. pp. 443–489.
774:National Medal of Science, Princeton
390:on July 31, 2023, at the age of 87.
334:
1417:National Medal of Science laureates
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605:. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux.
13:
14:
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16:American geophysicist (1935–2023)
378:
31:
1228:/ John Frederick Grassle (2013)
623:Risen, Clay (August 11, 2023).
476:Morgan, W. J. (February 1972).
434:1968 JGR publication, full text
249:Georgia Institute of Technology
100:Georgia Institute of Technology
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1422:People from Savannah, Georgia
938:Ernest John Christopher Polge
764:Georgia Tech alumni biography
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375:of the USA, award year 2002.
1432:Princeton University faculty
740:National Academy of Sciences
694:Geological Society of London
568:Laureates of the Japan Prize
535:. In Cesare Emiliani (ed.).
429:10.1016/0040-1951(91)90408-K
369:Geological Society of London
7:
719:National Science Foundation
10:
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603:Annals of the Former World
357:American Geophysical Union
349:European Geosciences Union
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954:William Hayward Pickering
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829:Ephraim Katchalski-Katzir
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373:National Medal of Science
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152:National Medal of Science
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30:
23:
690:Award Winners since 1831
239:Early life and education
1447:Wollaston Medal winners
1095:/ Keith J. Sainsbury /
537:The Oceanic Lithosphere
400:Morgan, W. J. (1991) .
1412:American geophysicists
1266:Emmanuelle Charpentier
885:Frank Sherwood Rowland
582:"Jason Morgan Retires"
531:Morgan, W. J. (1981).
264:gravitational constant
122:Walter H. Bucher Medal
601:McPhee, John (1998).
394:Selected publications
388:Natick, Massachusetts
309:as an explanation of
294:and plate tectonics.
84:Natick, Massachusetts
1371:John Michael Wallace
253:Nuclear Power School
225:Princeton University
205:William Jason Morgan
182:Princeton University
106:Princeton University
51:William Jason Morgan
1427:Georgia Tech alumni
1355:/ Kazuo Hagimoto /
1194:Tadamitsu Kishimoto
924:Jacques-Louis Lions
453:1971Natur.230...42M
421:1991Tectp.187....6M
353:Maurice Ewing Medal
128:Maurice Ewing Medal
1333:Robert A. Weinberg
1315:Robert G. Gallager
1260:Steven D. Tanksley
1246:Theodore Friedmann
1149:Victor A. McKusick
1107:Masatoshi Takeichi
1055:Timothy R. Parsons
1051:John B. Goodenough
1045:Kimishige Ishizaka
1020:Jack L. Strominger
1016:W. Wesley Peterson
996:Hiroyuki Yoshikawa
992:Joseph Engelberger
968:Edward F. Knipling
769:Lamont-Doherty bio
629:The New York Times
292:seafloor spreading
272:seafloor spreading
233:Harvard University
1384:
1383:
1353:Masataka Nakazawa
1347:Christopher Field
1232:Yasuharu Suematsu
1176:Shun-ichi Iwasaki
1135:Peter Shaw Ashton
1075:Benoit Mandelbrot
1069:Andrzej Tarkowski
889:Elias James Corey
736:"W. Jason Morgan"
723:"W. Jason Morgan"
700:on March 21, 2009
686:"Wollaston Medal"
514:10.1130/MEM132-p7
335:Awards and honors
235:until his death.
227:. He served as a
202:
201:
163:Scientific career
65:Savannah, Georgia
1459:
1222:C. Grant Willson
1010:Marc Van Montagu
984:Takashi Sugimura
918:Xavier Le Pichon
863:Donald Henderson
859:Georges Vendryes
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274:. After reading
229:visiting scholar
188:Doctoral advisor
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61:October 10, 1935
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1361:Karl Deisseroth
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1329:Bert Vogelstein
1325:Martin A. Green
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1284:Max Dale Cooper
1270:Jennifer Doudna
1242:Yutaka Takahasi
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1111:Erkki Ruoslahti
1093:Akira Fujishima
1061:Tim Berners-Lee
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910:W. Jason Morgan
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839:Willem J. Kolff
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365:Wollaston Medal
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288:mid-ocean ridge
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257:Robert H. Dicke
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213:plate tectonics
193:Robert H. Dicke
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140:Wollaston Medal
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92:Alma mater
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415:(1–3): 6–22.
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379:Personal life
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347:Medal of the
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76:July 31, 2023
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1452:Tectonicists
1319:Svante Pääbo
1256:Hideo Hosono
1226:Jean Fréchet
1208:Brian Druker
1204:Janet Rowley
1186:Ken Thompson
1103:Makoto Nagao
1065:Anne McLaren
1006:Jozef Schell
934:Gerhard Ertl
928:John J. Wild
914:Dan McKenzie
909:
879:Robert Gallo
871:Frank Fenner
849:Gurdev Khush
743:. Retrieved
739:
730:
714:
704:February 25,
702:. Retrieved
698:the original
689:
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385:
382:
363:(1990), the
359:(1987), the
351:(1983), the
343:(1972), the
341:Bucher Medal
338:
330:
326:F. A. Dahlen
323:
299:plume theory
296:
285:
261:
247:He attended
246:
242:
209:geophysicist
204:
203:
179:Institutions
173:Geophysicist
162:
78:(2023-07-31)
18:
1402:2023 deaths
1397:1935 births
1127:Albert Fert
1083:Seiji Ogawa
944:Frank Press
810:Japan Prize
386:He died in
361:Japan Prize
303:Tuzo Wilson
276:H.W. Menard
217:geodynamics
134:Japan Prize
1391:Categories
1298:Rattan Lal
1274:Adi Shamir
1121:Akira Endo
1041:Ian McHarg
988:Bruce Ames
867:Isao Arita
812:recipients
745:August 12,
555:References
57:1935-10-10
1141:Vint Cerf
1002:Leo Esaki
978:Masao Ito
319:seamounts
268:Fred Vine
311:hotspots
221:emeritus
469:4145715
449:Bibcode
417:Bibcode
367:of the
355:of the
41:in 2003
1377:(2024)
1363:(2023)
1349:(2022)
1335:(2021)
1321:(2020)
1300:(2019)
1290:(2018)
1276:(2017)
1262:(2016)
1252:(2015)
1238:(2014)
1218:(2012)
1200:(2011)
1182:(2010)
1161:(2009)
1151:(2008)
1137:(2007)
1123:(2006)
1113:(2005)
1099:(2004)
1085:(2003)
1071:(2002)
1057:(2001)
1047:(2000)
1026:(1999)
1012:(1998)
998:(1997)
980:(1996)
970:(1995)
966:Jr. /
960:(1994)
950:(1993)
940:(1992)
930:(1991)
920:(1990)
891:(1989)
881:(1988)
855:(1987)
841:(1986)
831:(1985)
543:
520:
467:
441:Nature
315:Hawaii
307:mantle
282:Career
169:Fields
154:(2002)
148:(2000)
142:(1994)
136:(1990)
130:(1987)
124:(1972)
115:Awards
86:, U.S.
67:, U.S.
1308:2020s
1169:2010s
1034:2000s
899:1990s
818:1980s
646:(PDF)
585:(PDF)
481:(PDF)
465:S2CID
405:(PDF)
290:, to
747:2023
706:2009
595:(2).
541:ISBN
518:ISBN
215:and
73:Died
47:Born
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