223:
36:
767:
era. James R. Dow has written that under
National Socialism, "folklore became a propaganda instrument of anti-democratic, anti-socialist, and extremely inhumane terrorist policies". Folklore studies,
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2010:
2055:
878:
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2142:
2250:
2102:
2255:
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2132:
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2015:
723:. His belief in the role of folklore in ethnic nationalism – a folklore of Germany as a nation rather than of disunited German-speaking peoples – inspired the
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2020:
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1990:
1985:
1980:
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2025:
733:
885:
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1954:
100:
72:
286:
2080:
771:, were co-opted as a political tool, to seek out traditional customs to support the idea of historical continuity with a
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792:
57:
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709:
2137:
1874:
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1947:
347:(in German folklore preceded by an old man, Honest Eckart, who warns others of its approach) or of the
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1632:
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1709:
2324:
1478:
871:
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for most of its history, this term might both refer to the folklore of
Germany proper and of all
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46:
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1995:
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1940:
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93:
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1506:
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1611:
399:, supernatural beings said to resemble the exactly similar appearance of determined person
8:
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in 1871 was initially fostered in the 18th and 19th centuries. As early as 1851, author
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and others. For instance, folklore elements, such as the Rhine
Maidens and the Grimms'
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1040:
1026:
772:
524:
375:
306:
170:
1313:
851:
568:
1895:
1583:
1250:
1208:
697:
692:
Documentation and preservation of folklore in the states that formally united as
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1390:
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1839:
1723:
1576:
1562:
1299:
1257:
1054:
928:
797:
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724:
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429:
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published a collection of folklore research obtained by oral history, called
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271:
1867:
1744:
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As in
Scandinavia, when belief in the old gods disappeared, remnants of the
321:; magical characters (sometimes recognizably pre-Christian) associated with
222:
1807:
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Within
Germany, the nationalistic aspect was further emphasized during the
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1005:
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528:
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35:
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1033:
681:
467:
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368:
819:"Reviewed Work: German Folklore: A Handbook by James R. Dow"
702:
Volkssagen aus dem Lande Baden und den angrenzenden
Gegenden
642:
313:. It reflects a similar mix of influences: a pre-Christian
241:
27:
Expressive culture of
Germany and German-speaking countries
480:
343:, a "supernatural" patron of spinning and leader of the
645:
witch who must be appeased with small presents; the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
374:derived from 19th-century literature, among other
258:over a number of centuries. Seeing as Germany was
2316:
657:, a spring festival derived from pagan customs.
734:The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear
660:Character folklore includes the stories of the
266:, this wider definition including folklore of
1948:
879:
203:
649:; the Osterhase (Easter Hare – the original
325:, and various regional 'character' stories.
574:There further are mythical animals such as
479:and many more generic entities such as the
1955:
1941:
886:
872:
210:
196:
737:, formed part of the source material for
712:(1735–1787) was another early collector.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
317:and other beings equivalent to those of
274:as well as the German-speaking parts of
232:, a well-known German folktale from the
221:
14:
2317:
1962:
1936:
867:
860:Collected by Fairytales (in English)
816:
301:It shares many characteristics with
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
893:
817:Hart, Moriah (Spring–Summer 2009).
760:" – are based on German folktales.
353:solitary wild huntsmen such as the
24:
715:Study was further promoted by the
296:
25:
2336:
845:
309:due to their origins in a common
1605:Johann Peter Petri (Black Peter)
854:Projekt Gutenberg DE (in German)
555:. Famous individual Kobolds are
34:
858:German Fairy Tales and Folklore
45:needs additional citations for
810:
793:Continental Germanic mythology
414:wood sprites such as the tiny
260:divided into numerous polities
13:
1:
803:
610:, or mythical plants such as
1013:Companions of Saint Nicholas
783:legend was also emphasized.
7:
1875:Hirschsprung (Black Forest)
786:
758:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
721:Johann Gottfried von Herder
10:
2341:
1847:Volksmärchen der Deutschen
1682:Peter Nikoll (Black Peter)
687:
621:Popular folklore includes
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2226:
1968:
1905:
1824:
1435:
913:
906:German-speaking countries
901:
852:Johann Karl August Musäus
710:Johann Karl August Musäus
264:German-speaking countries
1479:Christman Genipperteinga
678:Town Musicians of Bremen
1825:Legends and fairy tales
1633:Kunigunde von OrlamĂĽnde
1591:Heinrich von Winkelried
743:Der Ring des Nibelungen
633:, a rough companion to
491:(with variants such as
254:which has developed in
2011:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1710:RĂĽdiger von Bechelaren
1493:Eppelein von Gailingen
392:, white female spirits
332:persisted: There are:
244:
1882:Venusberg (mythology)
1689:Pied Piper of Hamelin
1535:Götz von Berlichingen
1451:Arnold von Winkelried
779:folklore such as the
748:Some of the works of
719:poet and philosopher
662:Pied Piper of Hamelin
225:
1773:Walram of Thierstein
1647:Matthias Klostermayr
1528:Giselher of Burgundy
1521:Genevieve of Brabant
1507:Frederick Barbarossa
422:, or the man-eating
418:and their matriarch
54:improve this article
2227:States with limited
1833:Grimms' Fairy Tales
1780:Walter of Aquitaine
1752:The Smith of Kochel
323:Christian festivals
136:
1963:Folklore of Europe
1787:Werner Stauffacher
1703:Punker of Rohrbach
1619:Knight of the Swan
765:National Socialist
428:nightmare-causing
408:the mining sprite
311:Germanic mythology
245:
134:Culture of Germany
132:
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2311:
1930:
1929:
1815:Xaver Hohenleiter
1759:Till Eulenspiegel
1626:Konrad Baumgarten
1612:Klaus Störtebeker
1486:Dietrich von Bern
1104:Feuermann (ghost)
750:Washington Irving
674:Till Eulenspiegel
229:Hansel and Gretel
220:
219:
130:
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69:"German folklore"
16:(Redirected from
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1969:Sovereign states
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1766:Volker von Alzey
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1444:Albrecht Gessler
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1412:Will-o'-the-wisp
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1293:Nixie (folklore)
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1174:Jack o' the bowl
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1041:Dwarf (folklore)
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1027:Drak (mythology)
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829:(2/3): 334–335.
823:Western Folklore
814:
545:Will-o'-the-wisp
505:Jack o' the bowl
307:English folklore
226:Illustration of
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38:
30:
21:
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2143:North Macedonia
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1961:
1931:
1926:
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1914:German folklore
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1896:Walpurgis Night
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1251:Mare (folklore)
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1209:Knecht Ruprecht
1207:
1200:
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1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1139:Heinzelmännchen
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992:BuschgroĂźmutter
990:
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962:
955:
948:
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895:German folklore
892:
848:
843:
842:
815:
811:
806:
789:
741:'s opera cycle
698:Bernhard Baader
690:
666:Godfather Death
631:Knecht Ruprecht
501:Heinzelmännchen
420:BuschgroĂźmutter
319:Norse mythology
303:Nordic folklore
299:
297:Characteristics
248:German folklore
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2267:other entities
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2218:United Kingdom
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2031:Czech Republic
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2013:
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1921:Swiss folklore
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1902:
1900:
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1878:
1871:
1864:
1861:Nibelungenlied
1857:
1854:Gespensterbuch
1850:
1843:
1840:Deutsche Sagen
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1724:Schinderhannes
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1587:
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1577:Hans von Sagan
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1563:Hagen (legend)
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1303:
1300:Ork (folklore)
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1258:Mephistopheles
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1079:
1072:
1065:
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1055:Ekke Nekkepenn
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1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
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946:
939:
932:
929:Alp (folklore)
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876:
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846:External links
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808:
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802:
801:
800:
798:German Legends
795:
788:
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754:Rip van Winkle
739:Richard Wagner
725:Brothers Grimm
689:
686:
655:Walpurgisnacht
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446:
440:
426:
412:
406:
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393:
382:
367:, a dangerous
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351:
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252:folk tradition
238:Arthur Rackham
234:Brothers Grimm
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2279:Faroe Islands
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2251:South Ossetia
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2103:Liechtenstein
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2256:Transnistria
1913:
1808:Wolfdietrich
1794:William Tell
1717:SchildbĂĽrger
1426:Wolpertinger
1391:Wiedergänger
1384:WeiĂźe Frauen
1335:Rhinemaidens
1083:Ewiger Jäger
1048:Easter Bunny
1020:Doppelgänger
904:Folklore of
903:
894:
826:
822:
812:
777:Anti-Semitic
768:
762:
747:
732:
714:
701:
691:
659:
651:Easter Bunny
620:
608:Wolpertinger
573:
478:
454:Wiedergänger
442:the banshee
397:Doppelgänger
386:WeiĂźe Frauen
380:Rhinemaidens
378:such as the
355:ewiger Jäger
327:
300:
247:
246:
227:
162:
143:Architecture
141:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2294:Isle of Man
2229:recognition
2203:Switzerland
2138:Netherlands
1675:Peter Klaus
1419:Witte Wiwer
1349:Santa Claus
1321:Poltergeist
1265:Moss people
1202:King Laurin
1111:Feldgeister
1062:Elwetritsch
781:blood libel
752:– notably "
635:Santa Claus
584:Elwetritsch
549:Feldgeister
537:poltergeist
416:Moss people
390:Witte Wiwer
2173:San Marino
2133:Montenegro
2113:Luxembourg
2093:Kazakhstan
1996:Azerbaijan
1868:FreischĂĽtz
1745:Tannhäuser
1598:Hildebrand
1556:Gundomar I
1514:Friar Rush
1363:Tatzelwurm
1328:Rasselbock
1279:Nachzehrer
1272:Nachtkrapp
1244:Lutzelfrau
1153:Hinzelmann
1118:Frau Holle
1006:Christkind
999:Changeling
964:Belsnickel
804:References
769:Volkskunde
647:Christkind
639:Lutzelfrau
627:Belsnickel
604:Tatzelwurm
600:Rasselbock
596:Nachtkrapp
561:Hinzelmann
547:, various
473:changeling
450:Nachzehrer
402:the giant
337:Frau Holle
283:Luxembourg
175:Philosophy
167:Literature
110:April 2024
80:newspapers
18:Volkskunde
2284:Gibraltar
2108:Lithuania
1640:Lohengrin
1398:Wild Hunt
1188:Klagmuhme
971:Bergmönch
943:Aufhocker
775:culture.
670:trickster
529:Aufhocker
460:Feuermann
444:Klagmuhme
410:Bergmönch
345:Wild Hunt
2319:Category
2304:Svalbard
2289:Guernsey
2236:Abkhazia
2188:Slovenia
2183:Slovakia
2158:Portugal
2016:Bulgaria
1906:See also
1654:Nibelung
1570:Hannikel
1472:Brunhild
1405:Wild man
1342:RĂĽbezahl
1230:Lindworm
1132:Heimchen
1069:Erdhenne
985:Bogeyman
978:Bieresel
957:Beerwolf
936:Askafroa
922:Alberich
835:40600558
787:See also
773:Germanic
717:Prussian
592:lindworm
588:Erdhenne
580:Beerwolf
541:bogeyman
521:Wild man
493:Bieresel
458:ghostly
404:RĂĽbezahl
349:Heimchen
315:pantheon
179:Sciences
163:Folklore
2213:Ukraine
2163:Romania
2123:Moldova
2081:Ireland
2076:Iceland
2071:Hungary
2061:Germany
2056:Georgia
2046:Finland
2041:Estonia
2036:Denmark
2021:Croatia
2006:Belgium
2001:Belarus
1991:Austria
1986:Armenia
1981:Andorra
1976:Albania
1542:Gunther
1307:Perchta
1286:Nis Puk
1237:Lorelei
1223:Krampus
1167:Irrwurz
1160:Hödekin
1090:Fänggen
1076:Erlking
950:Bahkauv
756:" and "
708:author
694:Germany
688:History
653:); and
623:Krampus
616:Irrwurz
612:Alraune
576:Bahkauv
565:Hödekin
553:Erlking
509:NiĂź Puk
475:legends
448:undead
424:Fänggen
365:Lorelei
357:or the
341:Perchta
287:Belgium
276:Switzer
268:Austria
256:Germany
250:is the
159:Fashion
155:Cuisine
94:scholar
2299:Jersey
2241:Kosovo
2208:Turkey
2198:Sweden
2178:Serbia
2168:Russia
2153:Poland
2148:Norway
2128:Monaco
2098:Latvia
2066:Greece
2051:France
2026:Cyprus
1889:Vineta
1801:Witege
1731:Sigurd
1661:Ortnit
1549:Gudrun
1458:Attila
1436:People
1356:Schrat
1216:Kobold
1146:Hemann
1097:Fasolt
914:Beings
833:
729:Goethe
704:. The
676:, the
668:, the
664:, the
637:; the
629:, and
606:, and
567:, and
551:, and
517:Schrat
507:, and
489:Kobold
466:, and
464:Hemann
436:, and
376:nixies
330:mythos
289:, and
183:Sports
151:Cinema
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2274:Ă…land
2193:Spain
2118:Malta
2088:Italy
1500:Faust
1377:Uhaml
1370:TĂĽrst
1125:GĂĽtel
1034:Drude
831:JSTOR
706:Saxon
682:Faust
672:hero
497:GĂĽtel
485:dwarf
468:Uhaml
438:Drude
372:siren
369:Rhine
359:TĂĽrst
291:Italy
236:, by
171:Music
101:JSTOR
87:books
680:and
643:Yule
641:, a
614:and
525:Drak
452:and
434:mare
395:the
388:and
384:the
363:the
305:and
279:land
270:and
242:1909
73:news
533:Ork
511:),
481:elf
430:Alp
339:or
147:Art
56:by
2321::
827:68
825:.
821:.
745:.
727:,
684:.
625:,
618:.
602:,
598:,
594:,
590:,
586:,
582:,
578:,
571:.
563:,
559:,
543:,
539:,
535:,
531:,
527:,
523:,
519:,
515:,
503:,
499:,
495:,
487:,
483:,
462:,
432:,
293:.
285:,
281:,
240:,
1956:e
1949:t
1942:v
887:e
880:t
873:v
837:.
211:e
204:t
197:v
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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