241:, which served as a method book for research in animal ecology. Shelford was known to travel into the field every summer to conduct research. He initiated the "century-cycle" project in 1933 at the University of Illinois' William Trelease Woods, which was used to study the relation between vertebrate and invertebrate populations with environmental factors. The first fifteen years of data collected from this project was published in 1951 in
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which attempted to integrate animal, plant, and aquatic ecologies as part of an ideal community. He left the
University of Illinois in 1946, but the same year he founded the Ecologist's Union, an organization which promoted the need to preserve entire ecological communities as part of nature
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Committee on
Grasslands from 1932 to 1939. In addition, he founded the Grassland Research Foundation in 1939, which he presided over in 1958, and served as chairman of their scientific advisory board from 1959 to 1968. He died in
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populations and vegetational succession, a topic of interest to Cowles. He completed his paper in 1907 and received a Ph.D. on June 11 of the same year. The next day he married Mary Mabel Brown, with whom he had two children.
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By 1927 Shelford was made a full professor in his position at the
University of Illinois. He also was interested in experimental research in both the field and the laboratory. In 1929 he had published
190:, where he secured a scholarship for Shelford, who soon transferred. Here he took a position as associate and instructor in zoology from 1903 to 1914. Much of his early work was greatly influenced by
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conservation. The Union was founded in response to the ESA deciding it would be inappropriate for a scientific society to take a political stance. In 1950 The
Ecologist's Union changed its name to
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in 1894. He attended
Cortland Normal and Training School for two years and took a teaching certificate, and returned to teaching at public schools from 1897 to 1899. From 1899 to 1901 he attended
186:, where he was influenced by his uncle William E. Rumsey, the assistant state entomologist. In 1901, West Virginia University's president, Jerome H. Raymond, accepted a professorship at the
245:. Shelford was the biologist in charge for the Illinois Natural History Survey at their research laboratories from 1914 to 1929. He had also been director of marine ecology at the
229:, a 761-page volume published in 1926 that served as an inventory of preserved natural areas and areas in need of protection, for the ESA. This helped him with his later work,
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He also chaired numerous committees, including the
Committee on the Preservation of Natural Conditions of the Ecological Society from 1917 to 1938, and the
221:, where he ended up spending most of his career, in 1914 as an assistant and associate professor of zoology. From then he helped organize the
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in
Northern Illinois helped establish its ecological significance. Volo Bog became the first purchase of the Illinois Nature Conservancy.
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Dexter, Ralph (September 1978). "History of the
Ecologists' Union: Spin-off from the esa and Prototype of the Nature Conservancy".
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Biological
Station during alternate summers from 1914 to 1930. Some of his work from this time was published in 1935 in
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The
Historical Roots of the Nature Conservancy in the Northwest Indiana/Chicagoland Region: From Science to Preservation
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Much of Shelford's work was on terrestrial ecology, but he also did much aquatic research. Some of his publication in
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by characterizing them through flora and fauna. His next work took this further. Representing his last major work,
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His thesis work led him to five further publications on "Ecological Succession," which were published in the
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Franklin, Jerry F. (1972). "Research Natural Areas: Contributors to Environmental Quality Programs/".
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were studies from locations such as stream communities (1929), bottom communities in western
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303:(1963) brought Shelford throughout North America in his research. In 1968, he received the
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Description and Inventory of Victor Shelford Papers at University of Illinois Archives
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Biographical Dictionary of American and Canadian Naturalists and Environmentalists
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225:(ESA), and became its first president in 1916. He edited and helped compile
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in 1911 and 1912. By 1913 he published one of his great works on ecology,
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Shelford's work with Clements helped to begin to develop the idea of
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as a distinct field of study. He was the first president of the
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146:(September 22, 1877 – December 27, 1968) was an American
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for his lifelong contributions to the field of ecology.
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162:in the 1940s. Shelford's early visits and study of
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American zoologist and animal ecologist (1877–1968)
358:Some Biogeographers, Evolutionists and Ecologists
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354:"Chrono-Biographical Sketch: Victor E. Shelford"
585:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
496:Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America
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150:and animal ecologist who helped to establish
409:. In Sterling, Keir B; et al. (eds.).
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279:(1954). He published a work in 1939 in
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227:Naturalist's Guide to the Americas
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380:Smith, S. & Mark, S. (2009).
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590:Scientists from New York (state)
461:Journal of Environmental Quality
448:. Oxford University Press. 2004.
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158:in 1915, and helped found the
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565:People from Chemung, New York
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309:Ecological Society of America
223:Ecological Society of America
217:. He took a position for the
156:Ecological Society of America
580:University of Chicago alumni
301:The Ecology of North America
239:Laboratory and Field Ecology
231:The Ecology of North America
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445:American National Biography
407:"Shelford, (Ernest) Victor"
332:Shelford's law of tolerance
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275:communities (1935), and of
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415:Greenwood Publishing Group
513:"Shelford, Victor Ernest"
316:National Research Council
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184:West Virginia University
180:Chemung County, New York
170:Background and education
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518:Encyclopædia Britannica
386:The South Shore Journal
305:Eminent Ecologist Award
277:Mississippi floodplains
405:Mitman, Gregg (1997).
290:The Nature Conservancy
283:in collaboration with
219:University of Illinois
144:Victor Ernest Shelford
132:University of Illinois
23:Victor Ernest Shelford
251:Ecological Monographs
243:Ecological Monographs
188:University of Chicago
174:Shelford was born in
101:Ecological succession
83:University of Chicago
285:Frederic E. Clements
271:(1942), analysis of
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570:American zoologists
540:Biographical Sketch
473:1972JEnvQ...1..133F
257:Later life and work
210:Biological Bulletin
417:. pp. 728–9.
160:Nature Conservancy
44:September 22, 1877
351:Smith, Charles H.
176:Chemung, New York
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108:Scientific career
59:December 27, 1968
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281:Bio-Ecology
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467:(2): 134.
337:References
63:1968-12-28
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269:Lake Erie
148:zoologist
327:See also
233:(1963).
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521:. 2006.
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307:of the
264:Ecology
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273:tundra
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
