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to seventy millions spread over ten or eight years actually represented a shade less than Reform had already raised. But Reform's tactic of emphasising the larger amount backfired as many voters did not share Reform's financial orthodoxy. Ward amended the loan scheme in his final address in Dunedin
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During the election campaign, Ward startled both his supporters and his audience by promising to borrow £70 million in a year to revive the economy; while this is believed to have been a mistake caused by Ward's failing eyesight, or was intended to be £70 million over eight to ten years,
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many town workers and unionists must have heard "the musical chink of the seventy million". ... More by accident than design United seems to have manage to recreate to some extent the old Liberal combination of urban worker and rural support. In the circumstances it was
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from 1930 to 1931. Wilson gives the dates of office-holding as 10 December 1928 to 28 May 1930 for the Ward Ministry, and 28 May 1930 to 22 September 1931 for the Forbes Ministry.
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like packets of tea, and said that United would vote with Labour to oust the (Reform) Government. The resulting three-party vote astounded everyone, and was similar to 1919.
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Chapman says that it is now clear that Ward inadvertently substituted 'seventy' for 'seven' when reading out the amount he would borrow in the first twelve months, and the
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borrowed at £6 to £8 million per year (possibly a sympathetic amendment by the newspaper), it was popular with the electorate. Labour lost two urban seats:
1938: 1720: 1698: 1389: 1491: 2106: 1440: 2101: 930: 2002: 1970: 1575: 1524: 1348: 736: 675: 481: 2116: 2052: 2018: 1986: 1954: 1713: 63:. The new cabinet was notable for its inexperience, with four ministers not having sat in the House of Representatives previously. 1994: 1962: 1796: 2026: 2010: 1978: 1946: 1893: 1473: 1422: 991: 708: 657: 527: 402: 374: 285: 251: 60: 2111: 805: 392: 2096: 1728: 2091: 2081: 1706: 856: 596: 2086: 1338: 726: 86: 1914: 1847: 1821: 1661: 1009: 624: 545: 471: 202: 169: 127: 116: 1922: 1264: 1134: 1083: 958: 777: 40: 2076: 1898: 1878: 1873: 1858: 1853: 1806: 1781: 1729: 1542: 1185: 443: 279: 1883: 1836: 1791: 341: 1831: 263: 1236: 1868: 1863: 1801: 207: 174: 1811: 1786: 1610: 1600: 307: 55:, who had made a political comeback. They did not manage an outright win, but formed a government with 44: 36: 1750: 1605: 1320: 1274: 1167: 889: 504: 48: 56: 1755: 1888: 1816: 316: 940: 912: 1771: 8: 1841: 1116: 838: 787: 1826: 1776: 1657: 1628: 1654:
Undiplomatic Dialogue: Letters between Carl Berendsen and Alister McIntosh 1943–52
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support. However, Ward was in poor health and was eventually succeeded by
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edited by Ian McGibbon page 219 note 2 (1993, Auckland University Press)
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to raise the sixty million portion for settlers by issuing bonds
1692:(1969, New Zealand History Topic Book by Heinemann), pp. 50–54. 1583: 1560: 1532: 1509: 1481: 1458: 1430: 1407: 1379: 1356: 1328: 1305: 1282: 1254: 1226: 1203: 1175: 1152: 1124: 1101: 1073: 1050: 1027: 999: 976: 948: 920: 897: 874: 846: 823: 795: 767: 744: 716: 693: 665: 642: 614: 586: 563: 535: 512: 489: 461: 433: 410: 382: 359: 937: 909: 1627:(4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. 1113: 835: 784: 1572: 1521: 1345: 733: 478: 1215: 1016: 552: 422: 47:had been formed in 1927 from the remnants of the 2068: 1549: 1470: 1419: 1243: 988: 756: 705: 654: 524: 399: 371: 1447: 1317: 1271: 1164: 1039: 886: 603: 501: 450: 1498: 1396: 1368: 1294: 1192: 1090: 965: 682: 631: 348: 1714: 1441:Minister of Science & Industrial Research 1141: 1062: 863: 812: 575: 39:from 1928 to 1931, defeating the long-lived 1625:New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 1721: 1707: 258:Prime Ministers of the United Government 22: 1671: 1669: 66: 2069: 1622: 2107:1931 disestablishments in New Zealand 1702: 1541: 1490: 1439: 1388: 1337: 1263: 1184: 1133: 1082: 1008: 957: 855: 804: 725: 674: 623: 544: 470: 391: 340: 329: 1666: 294: 132: 16:Government of New Zealand, 1928–1931 857:Minister of Industries and Commerce 13: 2102:1928 establishments in New Zealand 1679:(1962, Price Milburn, Wellington). 1616: 241: 14: 2128: 128:1931 New Zealand general election 117:1928 New Zealand general election 1733: 278: 262: 33:United Government of New Zealand 2117:Cabinets disestablished in 1931 313: 304: 1682: 1677:The Rise of New Zealand Labour 1647: 1623:Wilson, James Oakley (1985) . 959:Minister of Island Territories 246:The government was led by Sir 1: 1908:Governments along party lines 1690:The Political Scene 1919–1931 1640: 727:Commissioner of State Forests 2112:Cabinets established in 1928 931:Minister of Internal Affairs 250:from 1928 to 1930, and then 232: 229: 224: 222: 219: 216: 211: 206: 201: 197: 194: 191: 189: 186: 183: 178: 173: 168: 110: 7: 2097:20th century in New Zealand 1594: 676:Minister of Foreign Affairs 71: 10: 2133: 2092:Reform Party (New Zealand) 2082:Governments of New Zealand 1894:Stout–Vogel (second) 1730:Governments of New Zealand 1611:Reform Party (New Zealand) 1601:Governments of New Zealand 1237:Minister of Native Affairs 125: 114: 2087:New Zealand Liberal Party 1907: 1884:Stout–Vogel (first) 1764: 1743: 1606:New Zealand Liberal Party 1235: 929: 776: 595: 442: 335: 332: 326: 301: 121: 37:government of New Zealand 1744:Executives without power 1939:United–Reform coalition 806:Minister of Immigration 393:Minister of Agriculture 2077:Ministries of George V 1765:Responsible government 28: 1492:Minister of Transport 941:Philip De La Perrelle 913:Philip De La Perrelle 597:Minister of Education 27:United cabinet, 1928. 26: 1339:Minister of Railways 67:Significant policies 1848:Continuous Ministry 1390:Minister of Revenue 1117:Sydney George Smith 1010:Minister of Justice 839:Sydney George Smith 625:Minister of Finance 546:Minister of Defence 472:Minister of Customs 1797:Whitaker–Fox 1588:22 September 1931 1537:22 September 1931 1486:22 September 1931 1435:22 September 1931 1384:22 September 1931 1333:22 September 1931 1265:Postmaster-General 1259:22 September 1931 1231:22 September 1931 1180:22 September 1931 1135:Minister of Marine 1129:22 September 1931 1084:Minister of Labour 1078:22 September 1931 1004:22 September 1931 953:22 September 1931 925:22 September 1931 851:22 September 1931 800:22 September 1931 788:Arthur Stallworthy 778:Minister of Health 772:22 September 1931 721:22 September 1931 670:22 September 1931 619:22 September 1931 591:22 September 1931 540:22 September 1931 466:22 September 1931 438:22 September 1931 387:22 September 1931 29: 2064: 2063: 2057: 2047: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2015: 2007: 1999: 1991: 1983: 1975: 1967: 1959: 1951: 1943: 1935: 1927: 1919: 1889:Atkinson (fourth) 1859:Atkinson (second) 1807:Stafford (second) 1592: 1591: 1543:Minister of Works 1287:18 December 1929 1186:Minister of Mines 1032:18 December 1929 879:18 December 1929 568:10 December 1929 494:20 December 1929 322: 321: 295:Cabinet ministers 289:served 1930-1931 239: 238: 133:Electoral results 41:Reform Government 2124: 2055: 2045: 2037: 2029: 2021: 2013: 2005: 1997: 1989: 1981: 1973: 1965: 1957: 1949: 1941: 1933: 1925: 1917: 1899:Atkinson (fifth) 1879:Atkinson (third) 1854:Atkinson (first) 1817:Stafford (third) 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266: 137: 136: 105:over the counter 2132: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2121: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2003:Fourth National 1971:Second National 1903: 1760: 1739: 1732: 1727: 1697: 1696: 1687: 1683: 1674: 1667: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1619: 1617:Further reading 1597: 1574: 1573: 1551: 1550: 1523: 1522: 1500: 1499: 1472: 1471: 1449: 1448: 1421: 1420: 1398: 1397: 1370: 1369: 1347: 1346: 1319: 1318: 1296: 1295: 1273: 1272: 1245: 1244: 1217: 1216: 1194: 1193: 1166: 1165: 1143: 1142: 1115: 1114: 1092: 1091: 1064: 1063: 1041: 1040: 1018: 1017: 990: 989: 967: 966: 939: 938: 911: 910: 888: 887: 865: 864: 837: 836: 814: 813: 786: 785: 758: 757: 735: 734: 707: 706: 684: 683: 656: 655: 633: 632: 605: 604: 577: 576: 554: 553: 526: 525: 503: 502: 480: 479: 452: 451: 424: 423: 401: 400: 373: 372: 350: 349: 297: 290: 288: 283: 274: 272: 267: 244: 242:Prime ministers 135: 130: 124: 119: 113: 74: 69: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2130: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2058: 2053:Sixth National 2050: 2049: 2048: 2040: 2024: 2019:Fifth National 2016: 2008: 2000: 1992: 1987:Third National 1984: 1976: 1968: 1960: 1955:First National 1952: 1944: 1936: 1928: 1920: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1844: 1842:Vogel (second) 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1726: 1725: 1718: 1711: 1703: 1695: 1694: 1688:Chapman R. M. 1681: 1665: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1558: 1547: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1530: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1507: 1496: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1479: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1456: 1445: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1428: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1394: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1377: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1354: 1343: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1326: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1303: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1280: 1269: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1252: 1241: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1224: 1219:Alfred Murdoch 1213: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1201: 1190: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1173: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1150: 1139: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1099: 1088: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1071: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1020:Thomas Wilford 1014: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1002: 997: 986: 983: 982: 979: 974: 963: 961: 955: 954: 951: 946: 935: 933: 927: 926: 923: 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article: 112: 109: 73: 70: 68: 65: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2129: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2054: 2051: 2044: 2041: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2020: 2017: 2012: 2009: 2004: 2001: 1996: 1995:Fourth Labour 1993: 1988: 1985: 1980: 1977: 1972: 1969: 1964: 1963:Second Labour 1961: 1956: 1953: 1948: 1945: 1940: 1937: 1932: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1832:Vogel (first) 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1736: 1731: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1691: 1685: 1678: 1675:Brown, Bruce 1672: 1670: 1663: 1662:1-86940-095-X 1659: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1553:Alfred Ransom 1548: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1474:George Forbes 1469: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1423:George Forbes 1418: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1247:Āpirana Ngata 1242: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 993: 992:George Forbes 987: 985: 984: 980: 975: 970: 964: 962: 960: 956: 952: 947: 942: 936: 934: 932: 928: 924: 919: 914: 908: 906: 905: 901: 896: 891: 885: 883: 882: 878: 873: 868: 862: 860: 858: 854: 850: 845: 840: 834: 832: 831: 827: 822: 817: 811: 809: 807: 803: 799: 794: 789: 783: 781: 779: 775: 771: 766: 761: 760:Alfred Ransom 755: 753: 752: 748: 743: 738: 732: 730: 728: 724: 720: 715: 710: 709:George Forbes 704: 702: 701: 697: 692: 687: 681: 679: 677: 673: 669: 664: 659: 658:George Forbes 653: 651: 650: 646: 641: 636: 630: 628: 626: 622: 618: 613: 608: 602: 600: 598: 594: 590: 585: 580: 574: 572: 571: 567: 562: 557: 551: 549: 547: 543: 539: 534: 529: 528:George Forbes 523: 521: 520: 516: 511: 506: 500: 498: 497: 493: 488: 483: 477: 475: 473: 469: 465: 460: 455: 449: 447: 445: 441: 437: 432: 427: 421: 419: 418: 414: 409: 404: 403:George Forbes 398: 396: 394: 390: 386: 381: 376: 375:George Forbes 370: 368: 367: 363: 358: 353: 347: 345: 343: 339: 325: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 300: 287: 286:George Forbes 281: 276: 271: 265: 260: 257: 256: 255: 253: 252:George Forbes 249: 235: 227: 214: 209: 204: 200: 181: 176: 171: 167: 163: 160: 157: 154: 151: 148: 145: 142: 139: 138: 129: 118: 108: 106: 101: 97: 92: 88: 84: 80: 79:Auckland East 64: 62: 61:George Forbes 58: 54: 50: 49:Liberal Party 46: 42: 38: 34: 25: 21: 19: 2027:Sixth Labour 2011:Fifth Labour 1979:Third Labour 1947:First Labour 1930: 1846: 1827:Fox (fourth) 1787:Fox (second) 1689: 1684: 1676: 1653: 1649: 1624: 1565:28 May 1930 1514:28 May 1930 1463:28 May 1930 1451:Harry Atmore 1412:28 May 1930 1361:28 May 1930 1321:James Donald 1310:28 May 1930 1275:James Donald 1208:28 May 1930 1168:James Donald 1157:28 May 1930 1106:28 May 1930 1055:28 May 1930 1043:Thomas Sidey 981:28 May 1930 902:28 May 1930 890:James Donald 828:28 May 1930 749:28 May 1930 698:28 May 1930 647:28 May 1930 607:Harry Atmore 517:28 May 1930 505:James Donald 454:Thomas Sidey 415:28 May 1930 364:28 May 1930 308:United Party 245: 233: 225: 212: 179: 155:Gain (loss) 149:Total votes 104: 99: 94: 91:Fred Bartram 75: 57:Labour Party 45:United Party 32: 30: 20: 18: 2046:(2020–2023) 2043:Second term 2038:(2017–2020) 2030:(2017–2023) 2022:(2008–2017) 2014:(1999–2008) 2006:(1990–1999) 1998:(1984–1990) 1990:(1975–1984) 1982:(1972–1975) 1974:(1960–1972) 1966:(1957–1960) 1958:(1949–1957) 1950:(1935–1949) 1942:(1931–1935) 1934:(1928–1931) 1926:(1912–1928) 1918:(1891–1912) 1812:Fox (third) 1777:Fox (first) 1584:28 May 1930 1533:28 May 1930 1502:Bill Veitch 1482:28 May 1930 1431:28 May 1930 1400:Joseph Ward 1380:28 May 1930 1372:Bill Veitch 1329:28 May 1930 1298:Joseph Ward 1227:28 May 1930 1196:Bill Veitch 1176:28 May 1930 1125:28 May 1930 1094:Bill Veitch 1074:28 May 1930 1000:28 May 1930 969:Joseph Ward 921:28 May 1930 847:28 May 1930 768:28 May 1930 717:28 May 1930 686:Joseph Ward 666:28 May 1930 635:Joseph Ward 536:28 May 1930 434:28 May 1930 383:28 May 1930 352:Joseph Ward 317:Independent 270:Joseph Ward 248:Joseph Ward 152:Percentage 143:Parliament 83:John A. Lee 53:Joseph Ward 2071:Categories 2035:First term 1822:Waterhouse 1751:Fitzgerald 1641:References 1145:John Cobbe 1066:John Cobbe 867:John Cobbe 816:John Cobbe 579:John Cobbe 327:Portfolio 302:Party key 158:Seats won 100:correction 96:ephemeral. 51:under Sir 2056:(Current) 1633:154283103 330:Minister 164:Majority 140:Election 111:Formation 87:Grey Lynn 1874:Whitaker 1756:Forsaith 1595:See also 217:396,004 184:228,438 72:Economic 35:was the 1915:Liberal 187:30.20% 161:Change 93:), and 1931:United 1923:Reform 1837:Pollen 1792:Domett 1772:Sewell 1660:  1631:  333:Start 220:55.4% 146:Seats 122:Defeat 85:) and 43:. The 1869:Hall 1864:Grey 1802:Weld 1658:ISBN 1629:OCLC 336:End 208:24th 203:1931 195:+16 175:23rd 170:1928 31:The 230:-3 192:27 2073:: 1668:^ 234:11 226:51 213:80 180:80 1722:e 1715:t 1708:v 1635:. 89:( 81:(

Index


government of New Zealand
Reform Government
United Party
Liberal Party
Joseph Ward
Labour Party
George Forbes
Auckland East
John A. Lee
Grey Lynn
Fred Bartram
1928 New Zealand general election
1931 New Zealand general election
1928
23rd
1931
24th
Joseph Ward
George Forbes
Joseph Ward served 1928-1930
Joseph Ward
George Forbes served 1930-1931
George Forbes
United Party
Independent
Prime Minister
Joseph Ward
George Forbes
Minister of Agriculture

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