734:, we vanish from history soon after because our focus was so vastly different. Did we exert a role in developing the concept of an alternate press? Yes. Did we have any real part in the way the press developed? Perhaps we did, at least in a small way. Did we succeed in directing serious attention to cultural issues beyond the standard underground press focal points of rock music, drugs, sex, and new left politics? Not hardly".
208:
278:(LNS), the formation of UPS was designed "to create the illusion of a giant coordinated network of freaky papers, poised for the kill". But, they added, "this mythical value was to be extremely important: the shoes could be grown into," and the emergence of UPS helped to create a sense of national community and to make the papers feel less isolated in their efforts.
489:, where the feminist faction seized control of the paper for several issues. A few papers, already weakened by staff burnout, poor finances, and other factors, died in the wake of these schisms, while others lost revenue and circulation by barring sexual content and advertisements, which in any event were increasingly being spun off into tabloid sex papers like
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APSmedia placed advertising primarily from record and stereo companies with success, placing more than 350 pages of advertising for many of the publications in the bigger markets in the first year. As cities were in the major markets, it mostly sold ads into publications without the advertisers
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That male supremacy and chauvinism be eliminated from the contents of the underground papers. For example, papers should stop accepting commercial advertising that uses women's bodies to sell records and other products, and advertisements for sex, since the use of sex as a commodity specially
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UPS members agreed to allow all other members to freely reprint their contents, to exchange gratis subscriptions with each other, and to occasionally print a listing of all UPS newspapers with their addresses. Anyone who agreed to those terms was allowed to join the syndicate. As a result,
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throughout North
America expanded dramatically. A UPS roster published in November 1966 listed 14 underground papers — a 1971 roster listed 271 UPS-affiliated papers in the United States, Canada, and Europe. The underground press' combined readership eventually reached into the millions.
722:, for example, was one of the six or seven founding publishers of the Underground Press Syndicate in 1967, but we never gained any traction on the way the papers were designed or what they dealt with. Even though we can be found in the first lists of founding papers, along with the
606:
Although many of the members of the
Underground Press Syndicate/Alternative Press Syndicate were founded when the legendary urban underground papers were already dead or dying, their influence resonated through the 1970s and beyond, both in the proliferation of urban
550:. The open-ended permissions given by UPS were exploited by some underground comix publishers, bulking up or entirely filling their own magazines with work whose creators didn't receive any payment even when those publishers made a profit.
546:, saw their work widely distributed, eventually leading to success in the underground comix industry. Ironically, however, reprints became popular with publishers because underground artists originally had few
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The meeting was chaotic and largely symbolic, and the concept was amorphous. It was hoped that the syndicate would sell national advertising space that would run in all five papers, but this never happened. As
1998:
2305:
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newspapers and magazines that operated from 1966 into the late 1970s. As it evolved, the
Underground Press Syndicate created an Underground Press Service, and later its own magazine.
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2226:
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The explosive growth of the underground press had begun to subside by 1970, and by 1973 the boom was clearly over. After a 1973 meeting of member newspapers in
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took leadership of the organization, opening an office on West 10th Street in New York City, at which UPS curated the underground press collection for regular
466:, initially a non-issue in the male-dominated underground press, became an increasing focus. The UPS passed the following resolutions at its 1969 conference:
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countercultural news stories, criticism, and cartoons were widely disseminated, and a wealth of content was available to even the most modest start-up paper.
2005:
595:
By 1974 most underground newspapers in the U.S. had ceased publication. APS limped along but had gone defunct by 1978; succeeded almost immediately by the
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that summer, would play an equally important and complementary role in the growth and evolution of the underground press in the United States.
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oppresses women in this country. Also, women's bodies should not be exploited in the papers for the purpose of increasing circulation.
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That papers make a particular effort to publish material on women's oppression and liberation with the entire contents of the paper.
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The
Underground Press Syndicate was initially formed by the publishers of five early underground papers: the
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686:. Vol. 2: A Directory of Resources and Sources on the Vietnam Era Underground Press. Mica Press.
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These resolutions were a harbinger of staff rebellions by women that split several papers, including
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319:) joined soon afterward, and membership grew rapidly in 1967 as new papers were founded (such as the
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Advertising
Director of the successful San Francisco-based weekly, and Sheldon (Shelly) Schorr of
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By the fall of 1973, the syndicate's offices were located at 283 West 11th Street. The magazine's
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An attempt that summer by Bob
Rudnick to coordinate and centralize the UPS at the offices of the
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First gathering of member papers, the
Underground Press Syndicate, Stinson Beach, CA, March 1967.
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and in scores of eclectic papers founded in small towns and suburbs. For example, Long Island's
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Smoking typewriters: the
Sixties Underground Press and the Rise of Alternative Media in America
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698:— has article about the Underground Press Syndicate and other period alternative news services
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knowing anything more than the names of the client papers. In 1976, APSmedia dissolved.
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was one example of material that was widely copied in other papers of the syndicate.
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That women have a full role in all the functions of the staffs of underground papers.
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offered general audiences alternative perspectives on local news and culture, while
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Meanwhile, other cartoonists whose work appeared in UPS-member papers, such as the
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Friedman, Ken (2011). "Fluxus: A Laboratory of Ideas". In Baas, Jacquelynn (ed.).
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Almost from the outset, the
Underground Press Syndicate supported and distributed
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drew 80 newspaper editors from the U.S. and Canada, including representatives of
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1167:— in a letter dated October 5, 1966, Thorne Dreyer announces the birth of
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strips. Cartoonists and strips syndicated by the organization included
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Rosenkraz, Patrick (Mar 6, 2017). "FEATURES: Jay Lynch, 1945-2017".
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Uncovering the
Sixties: The Life and Times of the Underground Press
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APS members sorely needed revenues, and in 1973, Richard Lasky, ex-
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845:"The Underground Press and Its Extraordinary Moment in US History"
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Under Forcade's leadership, UPS would later also publish the
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The first official UPS gathering was held at the home of the
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Alternative weekly newspapers published in the United States
1037:"Special Collections and Rare Books: Frank Stack Collection"
1822:
2175:
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
2013:
1174:
1066:
Comics, Comix & Graphic Novels: A History Of Comic Art
648:
List of underground newspapers of the 1960s counterculture
184:
For many years the Underground Press Syndicate was run by
1722:
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Rebel Visions: The Underground Comix Revolution 1963-1975
176:
Shortly after the formation of the UPS, the number of
436:, both of which were held in that city that summer.
325:) and immediately joined. First-hand coverage of the
867:
Rites of Passage: A Memoir of the Sixties in Seattle
16:
Network of countercultural newspapers and magazines
1063:
1039:. University of Missouri Libraries. Archived from
364:, was also one of the newest UPS members in 1967.
296:, took the lead in inviting other papers to join.
891:Dreyer, Thorne; Smith, Victoria (March 1, 1969).
633:politics, including issues of peace and ecology.
2292:
962:"6 1/2 Things You Didn't Know About High Times"
838:
836:
562:, the name of the syndicate was changed to the
1171:to members of the Underground Press Syndicate.
338:The first paper in the deep South to join was
1999:
1190:
404:
833:
890:
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554:UPS becomes the Alternative Press Syndicate
462:As the underground press movement evolved,
458:The UPS and the women's liberation movement
360:and self-publishing activities, founded by
2006:
1992:
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1183:
1062:Sabin, Roger (1996). "Going underground".
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929:Fluxus and the Essential Questions of Life
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814:
782:"1971 Underground Press Syndicate Roster"
758:"1966 Underground Press Syndicate Roster"
2321:News agencies based in the United States
2301:1966 establishments in the United States
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978:
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1108:American Indian Digital History Project
983:. Indiana University Press. p. 65.
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597:Association of Alternative Newsweeklies
428:during the summer of 1972 to cover the
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1987:
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1859:List of books and other publications
1165:and the Underground Press Syndicate.
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842:
498:
2316:History of Marin County, California
1000:. Fantagraphics Books. p. 71.
899:
13:
1359:Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters
1338:Festival Rock y Ruedas de Avándaro
959:
870:. University of Washington Press.
673:
372:By June 1967, a UPS conference in
315:(a psychedelic paper published in
113:United States, Canada & Europe
14:
2342:
1155:
103:Alternative Press Syndicate (APS)
1688:List of jam band music festivals
981:The Underground Press in America
893:"The Movement and the New Media"
1693:List of historic rock festivals
1421:The Brotherhood of Eternal Love
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1014:
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1903:Legend of the Rainbow Warriors
920:
884:
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770:
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680:Wachsberger, Ken, ed. (1993).
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1:
1139:Ockerbloom, John Mark (ed.).
743:
626:
274:and Victoria Smith wrote for
994:Rosenkranz, Patrick (2008).
979:Glessing, Robert J. (1970).
843:Reed, John (July 26, 2016).
367:
202:
7:
2311:Counterculture of the 1960s
2192:Women's liberation movement
2015:Counterculture of the 1960s
1396:Haight Ashbury Free Clinics
1243:Counterculture of the 1960s
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937:University of Chicago Press
916:. New York: Pantheon Books.
819:. Oxford University Press.
683:Voices from the Underground
643:Counterculture of the 1960s
636:
625:(published 1968–1992, 1995–
564:Alternative Press Syndicate
356:offshoot mostly engaged in
159:Alternative Press Syndicate
151:Underground Press Syndicate
38:; 58 years ago
20:Underground Press Syndicate
10:
2347:
1492:Turn on, tune in, drop out
1401:Haight-Ashbury Switchboard
895:. Liberation News Service.
424:Offices were relocated to
417:as well as publishing the
405:Forcade assumes leadership
292:, with Michael Kindman of
197:
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2140:Back-to-the-land movement
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2065:San Francisco Renaissance
2057:
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1600:
1535:Hippie exploitation films
1512:
1442:Back-to-the-land movement
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1263:Sunset Strip curfew riots
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401:in New York City failed.
346:Charlotte, North Carolina
264:Stinson Beach, California
137:
133:Underground Press Service
129:
117:
107:
99:
91:
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50:
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2130:American Indian Movement
815:McMillian, John (2011).
702:
548:claims on their own work
1308:Sky River Rock Festival
658:Rip Off Press Syndicate
452:Underground Press Revue
384:Liberation News Service
276:Liberation News Service
69:, Michael Kindman, and
2326:Newspaper associations
931:. Hood Museum of Art,
864:Crowley, Walt (1997).
736:
732:Los Angeles Free Press
572:Rolling Stone Magazine
481:
434:Republican Conventions
241:East Lansing, Michigan
224:Los Angeles Free Press
212:
157:), later known as the
2150:Civil rights movement
2135:Anti-nuclear movement
1963:Second Summer of Love
1918:Civil rights movement
1570:Intentional community
1452:Anti-authoritarianism
1298:Monterey Pop Festival
1145:The Online Books Page
716:
629:1997) specialized in
468:
317:Mendocino, California
221:(New York City), the
210:
2187:Second-wave feminism
2165:Free Speech Movement
2160:Free school movement
2145:Black Power movement
2121:Social and political
1938:New social movements
1908:Free Speech Movement
1390:San Francisco Oracle
1323:Glastonbury Festival
1303:Newport Pop Festival
790:. Pirate Editions /
766:. November 21, 1966.
619:Suffolk StreetPapers
609:alternative weeklies
300:San Francisco Oracle
262:'s Michael Bowen in
259:San Francisco Oracle
188:, who later founded
165:), was a network of
2034:Black Arts Movement
1728:Psilocybin mushroom
1513:Culture and fashion
1435:Politics and ethics
1253:San Francisco sound
1238:Central Park be-ins
21:
1811:New Age travellers
1648:Psychedelic trance
1487:Make love, not war
1268:Love Pageant Rally
1248:Red Dog Experience
1023:The Comics Journal
724:East Village Other
715:Friedman stated:
537:East Village Other
464:women's liberation
399:East Village Other
386:. LNS, founded by
327:1967 Detroit riots
290:East Village Other
218:East Village Other
213:
178:underground papers
19:
2331:Print syndication
2288:
2287:
2222:Underground press
2199:Sexual revolution
2107:Bed-Ins for Peace
2044:Psychedelic music
1981:
1980:
1958:Sexual revolution
1953:Hungry generation
1913:Anti-war movement
1886:Underground press
1623:Psychedelic music
1352:People and groups
1283:Mantra-Rock Dance
1141:"Akwesasne Notes"
1122:"Akwesasne Notes"
1104:"Akwesasne Notes"
933:Dartmouth College
826:978-0-19-531992-7
668:Underground press
560:Boulder, Colorado
505:underground comix
499:Underground comix
312:Illustrated Paper
147:
146:
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2085:Swinging Sixties
2080:Mods and rockers
2075:British Invasion
2008:
2001:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1923:Protests of 1968
1869:Cannabis culture
1833:Woodstock Nation
1663:Progressive rock
1638:Psychedelic soul
1633:Psychedelic rock
1628:Psychedelic folk
1462:Environmentalism
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614:Moniebogue Press
577:Concert Magazine
529:Burn of the Week
447:, New York, NY.
419:UPS News Service
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71:Harvey Ovshinsky
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2058:Cultural events
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2012:
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1968:Neo-psychedelia
1943:Postmaterialism
1891:press syndicate
1842:
1818:Radical Faeries
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1706:and other drugs
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1643:Psychedelic pop
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1575:communal living
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1216:hippie movement
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1214:History of the
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623:Akwesasne Notes
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341:The Inquisition
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1928:Chicago Seven
1926:
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1854:List of films
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1678:New-age music
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1582:Free festival
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1545:Peace symbols
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1526:
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1497:Vegetarianism
1495:
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1457:Simple living
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1089:0-7148-3008-9
1085:
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1080:Phaidon Press
1077:
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1067:
1058:
1043:on 2017-04-17
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1007:9781560974642
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850:Hyperallergic
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543:Berkeley Barb
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443:was Box 386,
442:
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314:
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302:
301:
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291:
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282:Walter Bowart
279:
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272:Thorne Dreyer
267:
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242:
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230:Berkeley Barb
226:
225:
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209:
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187:
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106:
102:
98:
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72:
68:
64:
60:
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55:Walter Bowart
53:
49:
35:
31:
27:
23:
1973:Baby boomers
1948:Neotribalism
1890:
1796:Lebensreform
1776:Housetrucker
1766:Flower child
1703:Psychedelics
1618:Protest song
1592:Flower child
1550:Bell-bottoms
1530:Hippie trail
1525:Flower power
1388:
1369:
1293:Fantasy Fair
1168:
1162:
1144:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1065:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1041:the original
1031:
1022:
1016:
996:
989:
980:
974:
965:
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535:
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528:
525:The Mad Peck
509:Robert Crumb
502:
490:
484:
482:
461:
451:
449:
438:
423:
418:
415:microfilming
409:Soon after,
408:
398:
396:
379:Middle Earth
377:
371:
362:Ken Friedman
349:
339:
337:
332:Fifth Estate
330:
322:Chicago Seed
320:
310:
304:
297:
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289:
286:John Wilcock
280:
268:
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246:Fifth Estate
244:
234:
228:
222:
216:
214:
189:
183:
175:
171:
162:
158:
154:
150:
148:
139:Subsidiaries
59:John Wilcock
25:Company type
2250:Freak scene
2238:Subcultures
2095:Human Be-In
2070:Beatlemania
1781:Jesus freak
1771:Freak scene
1749:subcultures
1673:World music
1520:Psychedelia
1482:Bohemianism
1472:Communalism
1333:Piedra Roja
1278:Human Be-In
1126:Ratical.org
964:. Culture.
792:Grove Press
720:Fluxus West
591:Dissolution
521:Frank Stack
411:Tom Forcade
350:Fluxus West
186:Tom Forcade
124:Tom Forcade
109:Area served
28:Syndication
2295:Categories
2227:newspapers
2155:Dialoguero
2049:Youthquake
1874:Cyberdelic
1864:Subculture
1658:Space rock
1608:Folk music
1555:Love beads
1411:Wavy Gravy
1364:Acid Tests
966:High Times
744:References
730:, and the
430:Democratic
376:hosted by
309:, and the
194:magazine.
191:High Times
119:Key people
67:Max Scherr
63:Art Kunkin
2123:movements
2112:Woodstock
1879:Head shop
1786:Jipitecas
1733:Mescaline
1683:Jam bands
1668:Raga rock
1653:Acid rock
1613:Folk rock
1560:Long hair
1540:Happening
1447:Free love
1318:Woodstock
1258:Drop City
1224:Etymology
910:Peck, Abe
653:Ray Mungo
513:Jay Lynch
392:Ray Mungo
374:Iowa City
368:Expansion
294:The Paper
236:The Paper
203:Formation
100:Successor
2270:Rude boy
2180:protests
2019:timeline
1933:New Left
1756:Deadhead
1713:Cannabis
1502:Veganism
1467:Pacifism
1416:Hog Farm
1343:Nambassa
1328:The Farm
1233:Beatniks
912:(1985).
780:(1971).
637:See also
581:APSmedia
540:and the
517:Ron Cobb
358:mail art
143:APSmedia
130:Products
51:Founders
2280:Yippies
1847:Related
1806:New Age
1801:Mánička
1791:La Onda
1565:Tie-dye
1406:Yippies
1384:Diggers
1370:Furthur
1206:Hippies
1169:The Rag
1163:The Rag
1047:Dec 29,
763:The Rag
601:Seattle
566:(APS).
306:The Rag
288:of the
251:Detroit
243:), and
198:History
95:Defunct
82: (
80:c. 1978
77:Defunct
41: (
33:Founded
2265:Rocker
2255:Hippie
1838:Zippie
1738:Peyote
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703:Notes
492:Screw
426:Miami
2027:Arts
1896:list
1823:Rave
1084:ISBN
1049:2016
1002:ISBN
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872:ISBN
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796:ISBN
688:ISBN
617:and
432:and
390:and
352:, a
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284:and
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84:1978
43:1966
36:1966
2260:Mod
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155:UPS
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
