Operation Sandblast

1107: 3230: 1786: 926: 934: 1923: 2820: 1407: 1867: 1546: 990: 2948: 510:, I remember saying, "This ship is an unusual one. We've got to do something special with it. What could it be?" We talked about it a little bit, and nobody had any ideas. Finally, I got an idea. We'll do a stunt. We'll go around the world from North Pole to South Pole. That was my brainstorm. If you take a look at a map of the world, you'll see that's not a very easy way to go. So we didn't do that. But I do remember thinking of it. And I made a speech to the crew, advising them of my thinking—that we were going to put this ship on the map. Well, that died out. Suddenly ... a phone call came, asking me if I could be in Washington tomorrow. 50: 383: 2341: 2026: 447: 2360: 1196: 2352: 718: 2956: 1562: 2697:

circumnavigation of the globe, proving man's ability under trying conditions to accomplish prolonged submerged missions as well as testing new and complex equipment in the world's largest submarine. This historic voyage took his ship into strange waters under difficult and frequently unknown conditions, as a result, the TRITON collected much valuable oceanographic information. Captain Beach's sound judgment, masterful leadership, professional skill and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the naval service.

1554: 693:– it had been decided that a rapid round-the-world trip, touching the areas of interest, should be conducted. Maximum stability of the observing platform and unbroken continuity around the world were important. Additionally, for reasons of the national interest it had been decided that the voyage should be made entirely submerged undetected by our own or other forces and completed as soon as possible. TRITON, because of her size, speed and extra dependability of her two-reactor plant, had been chosen for the mission. 367:, in a memorandum dated January 6, 1960. Admiral Burke's classified response dated January 18, 1960 acknowledged the technical feasibility of Project Magellan while further noting that the "Magellan route" could be transited in "56 days at 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) and 75 days at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)," with the latter option costing an additional US$ 3.34 million in nuclear fuel consumed. Aurand forwarded his Project Magellan proposal and Burke's assessment to Press Secretary 8654: 8634: 981:

with no means of communications was not a problem – submariners are used to that – but bearing down too much on the job might be. My concern was about our performance in an emergency, being at the same time unable to predict what emergencies might be in store for us. It was important, I thought, to hold back on the pressure until a really tough problem came up. This happened several times, as I knew it would, and I was glad I had something in reserve.

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required almost three months of submergence, TRITON collected much data of scientific importance. The performance, determination and devotion to duty of the TRITON’s crew were in keeping with the highest traditions of the naval service. All members of the crew who made this voyage are authorized to wear the Presidential Unit Citation ribbon with a special clasp in the form of a golden replica of the globe.

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contained. Eventually, the main hydraulic system was restored with a control valve from the steering system, but the boat's steering controls remained on emergency mode for the rest of the voyage. It was subsequently determined that the pipe burst was caused by a fractured valve. For his quick and decisive actions in handling this emergency, Steele was presented the

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calculated with the intention of seeking defeat. Such was the height of his religious fervor that divine intervention was expected as a matter of course. God, having brought him this far, would not forsake him now. So must have thought Magellan in the height of his exaltation, forgetting entirely that God is not bound by the conventions of man's thought.

1280:) on March 7. Captain Beach described his first impressions of this legendary lands-end of the Western Hemisphere as "bold and forbidding, like the sway-backed profile of some prehistoric sea monster." Captain Beach allowed all the crew an opportunity to view Cape Horn through the ship's periscope, requiring five reverses of 1477:, who had been born on Guam but away for 14 years, was asked to identify his parents' house through the periscope while the boat remained submerged in Agat Bay. (Carbullido was subsequently able to go home to Guam for Christmas Day 1960 on a 60-day leave, with the cost of his flight paid for by selling a magazine article on 2696:

For exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding service while serving on board the U.S.S. TRITON from 16 February 1960 to 10 May 1960. As Commanding Officer, Captain Edward L. Beach, United States Navy, led his crew with courage, foresight and determination in an unprecedented

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In the control and living spaces, the ship had quieted down, too. Orders were given in low voices; the men speak to each other, carrying out their normal duties, in a repressed atmosphere. A regular pall has descended upon us. I know that all hands are aware of the decision and recognize the need for

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For the shakedown cruise, Beach adopted a specific weekly shipboard routine. Mondays and Tuesdays involved regular activities, with drills, lectures, school of the ship, and class programs from the noon to 1600 watch. Wednesdays had the crew on reduced activities that is traditionally known as Rope

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s circumnavigation, which were tested for differences in chemical composition, salinity, density, and temperature. Such samples were vital for submarine operations. Water salinity and density affects submerged trim, as well as sonar performance, while warmer water affects the efficiency of shipboard

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During this smoking ban, Dr. Benjamin Weybrew carried out a battery of tests on crew volunteers, both smokers and non-smokers, to measure cardiovascular functions and psychological stress indices to determine the effects that the prohibition of tobacco had on individual and group performance of the

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was off course, indicating a potentially hazardous helm error. Steering control was immediately shifted to the control room, with the helm using the master gyroscopic repeater. While the malfunction was detected in time and the ship was not in any immediate danger, the loss of navigational bearing

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It is a ludicrous situation: On one hand an impassive Asian, staring with curious concentration at an unusual object in the water; on the other, a U.S. Navy officer, equipped with all technical devices money and science can procure, looking back with equally studied concentration. On one end of the

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between smokers and non-smokers. Finally, smokers experienced "debilitative performance decrements" during the smoking prohibition, and as a consequence, this also affected the morale of non-smokers, both among the participants in the experiment as well as non-participants. Dr. Weybrew concluded

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Beach maintained that the greatest challenge facing the crew was a seemingly mundane activity, garbage disposal and cleaning: "It was 84 days of strenuous work just keeping the ship clean. It was amazing how much dirt we created, so I had a field day every weekend. The crew started objecting until

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Early on, I realized that what this particular crew needed from me was not pressure but the light touch. Once informed of our objective, their enthusiasm infected everything they did, and here and there might easily have caused stress-related dysfunction. Extended separation from home and family

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s globe-girdling cruise proved invaluable to the United States. Politically, it enhanced the nation's prestige. From an operational viewpoint, the cruise demonstrated the great submerged endurance and sustained high-speed transit capabilities of the first generation of nuclear-powered submarines.

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The smoking lamp was re-lit on April 18, with the three days of prohibition having taken a noticeable toll on crew morale. Rather than passing the word in a traditional manner, Captain Beach demonstrated the lifting of the ban by walking through the ship smoking a cigar, blowing smoke in people's

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Men, I know you’ve all been waiting to learn what this cruise is about, and why we’re still headed southeast. Now, at last, I can tell you that we are going on the voyage which all submariners have dreamed of ever since they possessed the means of doing so. We have the ship and we have the crew.

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had just 12 days to complete preparations for their much more ambitious, but top secret, shakedown cruise. With the exception of Chief Quartermaster (QMC) William J. Marshall, the enlisted personnel did not initially know the true nature of their upcoming mission. A cover story was devised that,

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created stirring philosophical concepts. It demonstrated that a company of men could live and work in the depth of the ocean for months at a time. It was shown that thru the new technology a source of power had been made in such abundance and so manageable that, without refueling, an 8000-ton

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experienced a major equipment failure. In the aft torpedo room, a hydraulic line to the stern plane mechanism burst. Through the prompt action by Torpedoman's Mate Third Class Allen W. Steele, aided by Engineman Third Class Arlan F. Martin, this potentially catastrophic event was successfully

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s high speed caused these cables to rupture, rendering the fathometer inoperable.) An alternative to the fathometer was devised, using the ship's active forward search sonar in conjunction with the gravity meter installed in the combat intelligence center (CIC). By using both systems in tandem,

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For meritorious achievement from 16 February 1960 to 10 May 1960. During this period the TRITON circumnavigated the earth submerged, generally following the route of Magellan’s historic voyage. In addition to proving the ability of both crew and nuclear submarine to accomplish a mission which

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or in a shipyard. Captain Beach was impressed by "this spirit and outlook permeated our crew." He was also "astonished" by two different makeshift fathometer sound transmitters created by the electronics and engineering crewmen. One was based on a general announcing speaker, the other used a

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had a garbage disposal unit (GDU), a small inverted torpedo tube that ejected a weighted bag of refuse through the bottom of the ship. However, if the GDU was temporarily out of commission due to repairs, as it was on February 22, the aft torpedo tubes were used, a less than optimum solution.

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Ordinarily a leader given to the most meticulous preparations for any important undertaking, one who personally checked every item and left no stone unturned in his effort to eliminate any possible cause of failure, Magellan's every action during this entire episode ... might almost have been

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s sail, would be announced shortly by the port authority. The second phase would involve the park's landscaping, and the third phase would be the installation of a parking lot. The park is part of the Richland Riverfront Trail, a marked hiking trail that focuses on the state of Washington's

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mapped uncharted seamounts, coral reefs, and other submerged topographic structures using its fathometer and sonar systems. These scientific data gathered during Operation Sandblast continued to be invaluable in providing information on oceanic changes, with Sydney Levitus, the director of

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When Tully made inquiries regarding inconsistencies pertaining to the fastest motorized maritime circumnavigation record, the Guinness World Records response was: "If the US Department of Defense would care to present us with all the facts, we'll look at it again." Tully noted that this

2767:. Also on that date, the first-class petty officers George M. Bloomingdale; Richard R. Fickel; Joseph R. Flasco; Gene R. Hoke; Lonard F. Lehman; George W. Mather; J. C. Meaders; Russell F. Pion; Gerald R. Stott; and Robert R. Tambling were promoted to Chief Petty Officers and moved in the 906:, but it has been a national accomplishment; for the sinews and the power which make up our ship, the genius which designed her, the thousands and hundreds of thousands who labored, each at his own metier, in all parts of the country, to build her safe, strong, self-reliant, are America. 725:

Beach and Henry arrived back in New London at 5:45 a.m. on February 5. Later that morning, after breakfast, Beach briefed his officers, who Beach had insisted needed to know, about their new shakedown orders and the mission objectives for Operation Sandblast. The officers and crew of

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s sail to be cut up for transport and re-assembly at the park site. Ground-breaking was initially scheduled to take place on April 3, 2008, with the dedication ceremony set for August 19, 2008 and a fall 2009 start date for construction. On October 23, 2009, the Port of Benton encased

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Executive Officer Will Mont Adams, Jr., received notice of his promotion to full Commander on April 30, 1960, his birthday, effective February 1, 1960. Also on that date, Chief Engineering Officer Donald Gene Fears was promoted to Lieutenant Commander, effective February 1, 1960.

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periscope, an outrigger canoe propelled by the brawny arms of its builder; on the other end, a $ 100,000,000 submarine, the newest, biggest, most powerful in the world, on a history-making voyage. What an abyss – what centuries of scientific development – lie between me and him!

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Yarn Sunday. Thursdays saw a schedule of regular drills, and Fridays involved upkeep and general maintenance activities known as Field Day. Saturdays had regular activities with afternoon drills, and Sundays had reduced activities with normal watches and religious observances.

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Fortunately at the present time we are in an area where the water is deeper than normal for the Atlantic and for a number of hours there is worry about unexpectedly scraping the top of any unsuspected submerged peak. But we will want that fathometer badly as we approach Cape

5656: 237:. It also provided a high-profile public demonstration of the capability of U.S. Navy nuclear-powered submarines to carry out long-range submerged operations independent of external support and undetected by hostile forces, presaging the initial deployment of the Navy's 2868:

Commodore Tom Henry, commanding Submarine Squadron 10, supervised the completion of the plaque. The carving of the wooden form was done by retired Chief Electrician's Mate Ernest L. Benson at New London. The actual molding of the plaque was done by the Mystic Foundry.

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was submerged a total of 83 days 9 hours, covering 35,979.1 nautical miles (66,633.3 km; 41,404.0 mi). The total duration of the shakedown cruise was 84 days 19 hours 8 minutes, covering 36,335.1 nautical miles (67,292.6 km; 41,813.7 mi).

1946:, Spain, to complete two additional goals of Operation Sandblast. One was to honor the seaport where Ferdinand Magellan set sail in 1519 to initiate the first global maritime circumnavigation, and the other was to deliver a plaque created to honor Magellan's and 1838:

At the 1963 convention of the Cigar Institute of America, Weybrew noted: "When a smoker is forbidden to smoke he just doesn't like it. The smokers in the test got irritable, ate too much, had trouble sleeping, and personal relationships began to deteriorate."

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conducted her first general daily drill and on February 19 released her first twice-daily hydrographic bottles, used to study ocean current patterns. Also on February 19, shipboard sensors detected a radiation leak. It was subsequently determined the

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s submerged circumnavigation. Photographic reconnaissance was carried out by Lt. Richard M. Harris, the CIC/ECM officer, and Chief Cryptologic Technician (CTC) William R. Hadley, who served as the ship's secondary photo-recon team for the voyage.

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ever built at the time of her commissioning, costing $ 109,000,000 excluding the cost of her nuclear fuel and reactors. A unique submarine, she also had the distinction of being the only non-Soviet submarine to be powered by two nuclear reactors.

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and density of the seawater caused her to dive abruptly from periscope depth to 125 feet (38 m) in about 40 seconds. Captain Beach noted, "I had experienced changes in water density many times before, but never one of this magnitude."

3093:. The park also serves as a tourist attraction, especially due to its location, since Hanford is the resting place of spent reactor cores from several Navy ships. The park's tentative location is at the end of Port of Benton Boulevard in north 901:

The sea may yet hold the key to the salvation of man and his civilization. That the world may better understand this, the Navy directed a submerged retrace of Ferdinand Magellan's historic circumnavigation. The honor of doing it fell to the

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There is no doubt that sooner or later the USSR will put some nuclear submarine to sea. It would be a shame if we permit them to announce this to the world by virtue of some dramatic feat which we could have done ourselves. This could be

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experienced a serious leak with a main condenser circulating water pump, and a reactor warning alarm tripped because of a defective electrical connection. Both incidents were handled successfully and did not affect the ship's performance.

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s sail were welded together at the park's site. During the August 11, 2010 port commission meeting, it was reported that bids for the first phase, which includes the park's electrical lighting system and the pouring the concrete around

1726:. The helm was shifted to direct gyro input, the synchro amplifiers were checked out, and the gyroscopic repeaters appeared to return to normal function. Later, while transiting the Pearl Bank Passage, a narrow channel lined with 2804:

vehicle would be driven thru the water around the world. It was also shown that the arts of observation, navigation, communication and control had reached the point where travel under the water was possible with pinpoint accuracy.

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test subjects. The objective of this experiment was to determine the advisability of prohibiting the use of tobacco from submarine operations given the extended submerged duration of missions involving nuclear-powered submarines.

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s executive officer, and Lt. Commander Robert W. Bulmer, her operations officer, along with Chief Quartermaster Marshall, prepared the precise, mile-by-mile track of their upcoming voyage in the secure chart room, located at

1221:, with Captain Reuben T. Whitaker in command, had been on a good-will cruise to South American ports since January as the flagship for Rear Admiral Edward C. Stephan, Commander Naval Forces South Atlantic (Task Force 138). 3411:(SSN-586), shortly after departure for a submerged global circumnavigation, suffers a leak in a main condenser circulating water pump, necessitating the shutdown of the port reactor for five hours to effect repairs." 3069:

in Washington state. Its purpose is "to establish a permanent park in north Richland in recognition of all the decommissioned reactor cores off-loaded at the Port of Benton's barge slip, transported and stored at the

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all over again, but without any excuses... "Project Magellan" is, in my estimation, head and shoulders above any of the remainder as a feat of submarine navigation and a demonstration of the global range of nuclear

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The first underwater circumnavigation of the globe is a triumph of human prowess and engineering skill, a feat which the United States Navy can rank as one of its bright victories in man's ultimate conquest of the

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on December 7, 1959 to install special communications equipment, including a prototype of the BRA-3 towed communications buoy system housed in a large fairing located on the after end of the main deck. Work on

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around-the-world cruise, but I didn't really do that. That was done by my crew and the Navy – the ship the Navy built and put me in command of. That's not a personal achievement, although I was captain of the

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it. Perhaps they are relieved that they did not have to make it. But it is apparent that this unexpected illness, something that could neither have been foreseen nor prevented, may ruin our submergence record.

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Later that day, Lt. Milton R. Rubb and his electronics technician team returned the fathometer to operational status, and the Chief Engineer Donald D. Fears, Reactor Officer Lt. Cmdr. Robert P. McDonald, and

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passed along the east coast of South America, a trio of crises threatened to end Operation Sandblast prematurely. The first was when Chief Radarman (RDC) John R. Poole began suffering from a series of

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was the 2003 inductee into the Submarine Hall of Fame in recognition of executing the first submerged circumnavigation, following her nomination by the Tidewater chapter and Hampton Roads Base of the

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s circumnavigation. This extensive gravity study assisted the Navy in developing navigational aids. Some 144 hydrographic bottles to track ocean currents were released during Operation Sandblast.

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on March 23, losing March 24 from her calendar. The next day, sonar indicated another previously uncharted rise from the ocean floor, logged with a depth of 350 fathoms (640 m; 2,100 ft).

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Your most recent exploit in commanding the largest submarine in existence during an historic submerged voyage around the globe has won for you and your crew the admiration of the world you circled.

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The circumnavigation took place between February 24 and April 25, 1960, covering 26,723 nautical miles (49,491 km; 30,752 mi) over 60 days and 21 hours. The route began and ended at the

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in her No. 1 periscope during the nightly ventilation of the shipboard atmosphere. The inboard induction valve was closed after the removal of a rusted flashlight that had prevented its closure.

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conducted a sealed-ship experiment. Beginning April 10, rather than refreshing the air in the ship by snorkeling each night, she remained sealed, using compressed air to make up for consumed

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It took nearly another half-century for the Navy to ban smoking aboard subs. On April 8, 2010, the U.S. Navy announced a permanent smoking ban onboard submarines effective December 31, 2010.

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about doing what had to be done. On the fiftieth anniversary of the First Submerged Circumnavigation it's a good thing to do to re-read about one of the forerunners of all we've done since.

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kind of, I think was a spur for that routine as I think back. Because I then imagined what a trip like that would have been like with a totally incompetent commander, and the cruise of USS

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from President Eisenhower in a ceremony held in the Conference Room at the White House on May 10, 1960, with presidential naval aide Captain Evan P. Aurand reading the following citation:

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On March 12, the trouble-plagued fathometer ceased operation when its transducer header flooded, grounding out the entire system. Since the transducer head was located outside the boat's

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s high speed was derived from her twin-reactor nuclear propulsion plant, with a designed speed, surfaced and submerged, of 28 kn (32 mph; 52 km/h). On September 27, 1959,

8821: 1588:, history's last naval action fought between battleships, during World War II. Captain Beach observed, "We think that Admiral Oldendorf will appreciate a sample of this body of water." 1135:

Perhaps most critically, the third problem involved the readings on one of the reactors indicating a serious malfunction which required its shutdown. As Captain Beach noted, "So far as

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receiving the first peacetime PUC in recognition of its voyage under the North Pole (Operation Sunshine) in 1958. To commemorate the first submerged circumnavigation of the world, all

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stainless steel cooking pot from the galley, with stainless steel rods and copper wiring. Beach noted in the ship's log: "I could only marvel at the ingenuity of the American sailor."

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would depart as scheduled on February 16, and the submarine would arrive back home no later than May 10, 1960. The mission objectives for Operation Sandblast were summarized below:

3175:" which was a monologue involving the final address by the captain to the crew of a nuclear-powered submarine after completing a two-year-long, around-the-world underwater voyage. 2759:

On April 11, 1960, the chief petty officers Hugh M. Bennett, Jr.; Joseph H. Blair, Jr.; Harry W. Hampson; Herbert F. Hardman; and Lynn S. Loveland were announced for promotion to

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provided samples of water taken from the 22 seas through which their ship had passed during their submerged 1960 circumnavigation, which were used to fill a globe built into the

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while preserving the submarine's hull's submerged status. A boat-handling party led by Lieutenant George A. Sawyer, the ship's gunnery officer, transferred Poole to the waiting

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s record if it took them 75 days to circumnavigate the earth. And if their route was 4752 statute miles (7647.6 km) shorter than ours, they simply aren't even close."

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completed its 74-day circumnavigation in 1998, Guinness World Records recorded this as the fastest motorized maritime circumnavigation, beating the previous record held by

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Up to that time, this was only the second time that a U.S. Navy vessel had been awarded the Presidential Unit Citation for a peacetime mission, with the nuclear submarine

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on that same day, March 13, 1960, first by radar, then by periscope. The northeastern coast of the island was photographed for two and a half hours before the statue that

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underwater masses could be detected and avoided, although this approach lacked the capability of the fathometer to echo-sound the depth of the ocean floor. On March 13,

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condensers and, consequently, ship speed. Measurements from the installed gravity meter provided a continuous record of variations in earth's gravity field throughout

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could no longer echo-sound the sea floor, increasing the danger of grounding or collision as the ship traveled through poorly charted waters. Captain Beach observed:

8223: 6904: 6204: 3364:. More than that, however, it again proved to all who cared to listen that the US Navy could go anywhere, at anytime, and do what ever was required. It's a good 1988:

at the White House, with Vice Admiral Hyman G. Rickover, known as the "Father of the Nuclear Navy", in attendance. Beach flew back to his boat later that day, and

1336:, registering a minimum depth of 350 fathoms (640 m; 2,100 ft), with a total height of 7,000 feet (2,100 m) above the ocean floor. On the same day, 355:

Operation Sandblast, reflected the highest priority within the Eisenhower administration. Captain Aurand outlined this proposed submerged around the world voyage,

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personnel who made that voyage were authorized to wear their Presidential Unit Citation ribbon with a special clasp in the form of a golden replica of the globe (

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faces, and asking, "Don't you wish you could do this?" He recorded in his log that "it took some 37 seconds for the word to get around." On April 20, 1960,

3428:(SSN-586), while traveling down the Atlantic, springs a severe leak in its starboard propeller shaft due to loose bolts and an improperly installed water seal." 7878: 5720: 2613:

by Dr. Edward F. Finch, a 2010 biography of the late Captain Beach, which includes extensive coverage of Operation Sandblast. Finally, in a 1999 interview for

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came to periscope depth to take a nightly fix using the built-in sextant in her celestial periscope, ventilate and replenish her shipboard atmosphere using the

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s submerged circumnavigation as 83 days, 9 hours, 54 minutes in duration, the total submerged portion of her shakedown cruise. When the British trimaran

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On March 17, a malfunctioning air compressor was repaired. This required the complete re-wiring of the compressor's armature, a task ordinarily done aboard a

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s upcoming shakedown cruise was to be a submerged world circumnavigation, code-named Operation Sandblast, which would generally follow the track of the first

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under the North Pole. Captain Aurand is credited with recommending that a successful submerged circumnavigation, timed to conclude just prior to the upcoming

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used the 50th anniversary to promote its "Race Around the World" fund-raising program to support its Dolphin Scholarship program. Finally, former members of

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s submerged circumnavigation were canceled. The voyage did receive extensive contemporary coverage by the news media, including feature magazine articles by

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with a special clasp in the form of a golden replica of the globe in recognition of the successful completion of its mission, and Captain Beach received the

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s Auxiliary Division Officer, to design a commemorative plaque for their upcoming voyage, as well as the first circumnavigation led by Portuguese explorer

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smoking should be avoided because of its attendant health and relational issues, and that not smoking enhances one's overall stress coping capacity (SCC).

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Two days later, the starboard propshaft seal sprung a major leak in the after engine room. A makeshift locking clamp was jury-rigged to contain the leak.

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For purposes of geophysical and oceanographic research and to determine habitability, endurance and psychological stress – all extremely important to the

2786:. Also on that date, enlisted men Lawrence W. Beckhaus; Fred Kenst; William A. McKamey; and James H. Smith, Jr., were awarded their silver dolphin pins. 816:

for her shakedown cruise, with none aware of the top-secret nature of Operation Sandblast. Joseph Baylor Roberts was a well-known photographer from the

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had been in Argentine waters in conjunction with US President Eisenhower's visit to Argentina from February 26–29, 1960. In the early hours of March 5,

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The epochal achievement of the fleet of Magellan in circumnavigating the globe was echoed in the magnificent accomplishment by the nuclear submarine

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dials on three wristwatches were the cause for the alarm, and once removed, no radiation was detected for the balance of the voyage. On February 23,

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later in 1960. Finally, Operation Sandblast gathered extensive oceanographic, hydrographic, gravimetric, geophysical, and psychological data during

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Operation Sandblast also proved nuclear-powered submarines could undertake extended operations independent of any external support. Specifically,

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did not have a generator to extract oxygen from sea water, these nightly snorkeling activities were crucial to maintaining a suitable atmosphere.

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was recognized as a significant scientific and technological achievement for the year 1960 in Bernard Grun's authoritative historical reference,

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arrived back at Groton, Connecticut, on May 11, 1960, completing her shakedown cruise and the first submarine circumnavigation of the Earth.

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was sighted by the only unauthorized person to spot the submarine during her top secret voyage–a young Filipino man in a small dugout canoe (

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because it was judged that taking his ship around the world submerged would "take a lot of sand" on the crew's part to be successful. Also,

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Operation Sandblast gathered extensive oceanographic, hydrographic, gravimetric, and geophysical data. Water samples were taken throughout

1253:. Poole was the only crew member who did not complete the voyage. Chief Radarman Poole was subsequently examined by both the doctors aboard 7427: 7174: 6695: 5308: 8004: 3309: 432:

s total reactor output was rated at 34,000 horsepower (25 MW), but she achieved 45,000 horsepower (34 MW) during her sea trials

8422: 7715: 7204: 6822: 4508: 3330:, the official magazine of the Naval Submarine League. Mr. Beach is the nephew of Captain Edward L. Beach, the commanding officer of USS 2601:, the official magazine of the Naval Submarine League. Mr. Beach is the nephew of Captain Edward L. Beach, the commanding officer of USS 1585: 843: 340: 1139:

and the first of March were concerned, it seemed that troubles were not confined to pairs. On that day we were to have them in threes."

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The possibility of a submerged circumnavigation of the world by a U.S. Navy nuclear-powered submarine was initially discussed between

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is a witty, erudite, and colorful account of the outrageous ambitions that have inspired men and women to circle the entire planet.

2582:. Operation Sandblast is also examined within the overall context of global circumnavigations in Joyce E. Chaplin's 2012 history 709:

served as Beach's personal code name during the mission. As the captain noted: "Most beaches are full of sand, I was informed."

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s veteran chief engineering officer, Lt. Commander Leslie D. Kelly, left for duty at the Rickover's Naval Reactors branch of the

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s fathometer head, located in the bulbous forefoot of her bow, had not been properly insulated, and the constant buffeting from

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could be vulnerable to grounding or collision with uncharted submerged formations. (It was later determined that the cabling to

7109: 7004: 3268:

sponsored additional events and activities, entitled "9,000 Leagues Under the Sea," between April 10–12 and April 14–18, 2010.

3253: 193: 8447: 8026: 7905: 6554: 6140: 3342:

by Dr. Edward F. Finch, a 2010 biography of the late Captain Beach, which included extensive coverage of Operation Sandblast.

2510:, which was published in 1962. Beach also made public presentations of the accomplishments of Operation Sandblast before the 1642:’s beam, staring at her raised periscope. Captain Beach later recorded his reactions to this unexpected encounter in his log: 8400: 8361: 8332: 8293: 8213: 8192: 8159: 8111: 6614: 6493: 6455: 6389: 6341: 5985: 5632: 5622: 5508: 3883: 3540: 3287:, and each graduate received a certificate of course completion and a commemorative coin celebrating the 50th anniversary of 8098: 7650: 3345:

The legacy of Operation Sandblast on its 50th anniversary was summarized by retired Captain James C. Hay, who had served on

1418:

detected another submerged peak, using its sonar and gravity meter, and crossed the equator a second time, returning to the

7848: 6827: 6013: 4565: 4521: 4513: 2247:

s crew members to determine the effects of long-term isolation was particularly relevant for the initial deployment of the

750: 425:

achieved "well in excess of" 30 kn (35 mph; 56 km/h) during her initial sea trials. As originally designed,

6771: 5900: 5524: 3625: 1106: 285:, the United States' oldest and most prestigious scientific award in "recognition of his navigation of the U.S. submarine 222:

The initial impetus for Operation Sandblast was to increase American technological and scientific prestige before the May

207:

overall navigational track during Operation Sandblast generally followed that of the Spanish expedition that achieved the

8759: 8351: 8234: 7961: 6923: 6500:

In this first full history of around-the-world travel, Joyce E. Chaplin brilliantly tells the story of circumnavigation.

6219: 3949: 3167: 3018: 2531: 2511: 8831: 8620: 8604: 8260: 7852: 7819: 6831: 6744: 5557: 4517: 3472: 3265: 2930: 7449: 7270: 4894: 1466:

was fired to honor the lost crew when three water slugs were shot in quick succession from the forward torpedo tubes.

8826: 7882: 5734: 2729:, the nation's oldest and most prestigious scientific award, in "recognition of his navigation of the U.S. submarine 2248: 1963:

off Cadiz on May 2, 1960. Afterward, Beach noted, "We are on the last leg of our trip enroute to the United States."

1373:

detected a submerged peak using active sonar and the gravity meter that confirmed the feasibility of this procedure.

241: 8764: 6520: 3592: 1914:. As Captain Beach wrote, "We are not yet home, but we may be considered to have taken a long lead off third base." 1192:, and sent a radio message to headquarters describing the situation. From the ship's log on that date, Beach noted: 8697: 5991: 3506: 560: 330: 2747:, were included in the Technology for the Nuclear Age: Nuclear Propulsion display for the Cold War exhibit at the 2489:

as "a literary product in its own right rivals in spots the suspense and drama of an adventure from the pages of

1673:, who believed he had encountered a sea monster: "I was very frightened. I tried to get away as fast as I could." 674: 8725: 7756: 7685: 3280: 3244:

submerged circumnavigation was celebrated on April 10, 2010, during the 2010 Submarine Birthday Ball held at the

3155: 2363:

Presidential Unit Citation including the special clasp in the form of a golden replica of the globe of the world.

744: 523: 1052:

they saw how much trash we kept getting rid of. Then they couldn't object." To remove trash without surfacing,

8747: 8230: 7939: 6919: 6215: 5535: 5090: 3636: 3603: 3295: 3161: 3054:

memorabilia was placed in Alcorn Auditorium of Ramage Hall located at the U.S. Navy Submarine Learning Center,

2722: 2710: 2523: 2401: 547: 282: 8600: 8755: 8616: 8252: 6606: 6126: 3875: 3464: 3335: 3010: 2606: 1811:" to replenish the ship's atmosphere. Also, starting on April 15, the smoking lamp was extinguished, with no 910:, a unit of their Navy, pridefully and respectfully dedicates this voyage to the people of the United States. 802: 254:

Official celebrations were cancelled for Operation Sandblast following the diplomatic furor arising from the

3764: 2898:

for transport back to the United States. The plaque was subsequently presented to the Spanish government by

1071:

after traveling 3,250 nautical miles (6,020 km; 3,740 mi). The Rocks served as the home plate for

888:

went to sea to do a final check of all shipboard equipment. Except for a malfunctioning wave-motion sensor,

200:

crossed the equator four times while maintaining an average speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph).

8806: 8071: 7760: 7689: 7498: 7335: 3283:

at the New London Naval Submarine Base in Groton, Connecticut. The graduation class was named in honor of

3141:, and it was formally dedicated on November 10, 2011, the 52nd anniversary of the commissioning of the USS 2994:

meets Spa Creek and the Annapolis harbor. It was donated to the Academy and named for the Greek god by the

2922: 2502: 1340:

conducted a successful drill simulating the emergency shutdown of both her reactors and loss of all power.

817: 640: 632: 8783: 8371: 7782: 7606: 854:

Nicholas R. Mabry coordinated the various scientific and technical aspects of Operation Sandblast for the

8706: 8075: 6852: 4642: 4140: 3349:

during its historic submerged around-the-world voyage. On the editorial page of the April 2010 issue of

3312:

posted a radio program article on its Science and the Sea web site commemorating Operation Sandblast and

2995: 2983: 2849:

disk about 23 inches (58 cm) in diameter, bearing a sailing ship reminiscent of Magellan's carrack,

2519: 556: 531: 495: 461: 351:

Nikita Khrushchev, would provide a much needed boost to American prestige, and consequently this voyage,

348: 320: 8657: 8266: 6620: 5525:"Box 10: Triton – First Submerged Circumnavigation Feb–May 1960, commemorative items, press information" 3478: 2233: 1257:

and at a hospital in Montevideo, but his third attack of kidney stones, which prompted his transfer off

831:. Additionally, Roberts and First Class Photographer's Mate (PH1) William R. Hadley, USN, detached from 8816: 2926: 2854: 2779: 2229: 859: 855: 651: 480: 8559: 8299: 7248: 6853:"Citation accompanying Award of Legion of Merit to Captain Edward L. Beach, USN, dated May 10th, 1960" 5316: 2063:

also crossed the Equator four times during its circumnavigation on the following dates and locations:

1268:

dove and turned back southwards. She subsequently passed west of the Falklands, and rounded Cape Horn

488: 8841: 5977: 3528: 3249: 3165:, dramatized globe-circling submerged voyages similar to Operation Sandblast. The 1960 comedy album, 1669:

moved out of range. The November 1960 issue identified the fisherman as 19-year-old Rufino Baring of

1185: 828: 636: 364: 327: 172: 4311: 2040:

The total mileage and duration of the first submerged circumnavigation of the Earth are as follows:

1162:

had been encountering numerous unknown submarine contacts in the Golfo Nuevo during early 1960, but

1158:

region when the ship investigated an unknown sonar contact. Contemporary news accounts reported the

925: 6107:. Washington, DC: Navy League of the United States: 50. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011 4573: 3755: 3130: 2395: 2240:

fleet ballistic missile submarines (FBM) deterrence patrols. Finally, the psychological testing of

1970: 1907: 1488:. Captain Beach subsequently wrote an account of Carbullido's visit for the November 1961 issue of 1065: 993: 867: 627:

On February 4, 1960, Captain Edward L. Beach and Commodore Thomas H. Henry of Subron 10 arrived at

41: 8674: 7823: 7572: 6956: 6265: 6047: 5852: 4460: 3326:

magazine, and John Beach wrote "The First Submerged Circumnavigation" for the April 2010 issue of

2906:, Spain, and it is mounted on the wall of the city hall with a marble slab memorializing the 1960 2903: 2597:

magazine, and John Beach wrote "The First Submerged Circumnavigation" for the April 2010 issue of

2255:, with MIT engineers assuring NASA "that getting to the moon and back was simpler than guiding an 1735:

could have been catastrophic, with Captain Beach noting that "the episode had a sobering effect."

1150:

s engineering crew repaired the malfunctioning reactor. Since Poole's symptoms were intermittent,

989: 678: 216: 6748: 3211: 3113:

Submarine Memorial Park in north Richland, Washington. In mid-December 2009, the final pieces of

2991: 2834:

s departure on her around-the-world submerged voyage, Captain Beach approached Lt. Tom B. Thamm,

2308: 1444: 1213: 655: 603:, in northern European waters. On February 1, Captain Beach received a message from Rear Admiral 590: 371:

in a memorandum dated January 26, 1960. Project Magellan was subsequently approved by President

7542: 7475: 7182: 6485: 6472: 6447: 6434: 3532: 3514: 2266:, historian Lincoln P. Paine further summarized the true accomplishment of Operation Sandblast: 2067:

February 24, 1960 – near St. Peter and Paul Rocks, mid-Atlantic Ocean (longitude 29° 32.'8 West)

49: 7215: 5940: 5686: 3751:"We'll Go Around the World: An Interview with Captain Edward L. Beach Jr., U.S. Navy (Retired)" 3245: 2670: 2527: 2294: 2088: 1581: 1473:

spotted Guam and observed activity on shore via her periscope. Petty Officer Edward Carbullido

1092: 823:, and as a Commander in the U.S. Naval Reserve, he was recalled to active duty to serve as the 334: 7725: 7357: 2351: 1822:

The test results determined that smokers showed consistently higher mean oral temperature and

933: 7616: 7580: 7550: 6120: 5856: 3313: 3055: 2914: 2737: 2408: 2256: 2076:

April 25, 1960 – near St. Peter and Paul Rocks, mid-Atlantic Ocean (longitude 28° 03'.0 West)

1387:

had erected was spotted. The entire crew was invited to observe through the periscope before

1347: 543: 539: 386: 179: 144: 8774: 3305:

s crew received commemorative souvenirs of the ship's pressure hull at their 2010 re-union.

2559:

that was the first ship to circumnavigate the world under Juan Sebastián Elcano, as well as

2460: 555:

at Electric Boat was delayed as priority was given to completing the Navy's first two fleet

498:

of the same name. In his last interview prior to his death in 2002, Captain Beach recalled

8094: 7720: 7301: 6700: 6412: 6333: 5830: 5284: 3524: 3094: 3022: 3014: 2744: 2368: 2271: 1985: 1851: 1712: 1485: 1311: 1308: 1273: 1122:. The second was when the ship's fathometer went out of commission, with its loss meaning 464: 372: 227: 6653: 2371:, which sparked a major Soviet-American diplomatic crisis that led to the collapse of the 1237:, Uruguay, after a diversion of over 2,000 nautical miles (3,700 km; 2,300 mi). 805:. His relief was his former assistant engineering officer, Lt. Commander Donald G. Fears. 791:

s reactors, allowing them to operate with greater flexibility and a higher safety factor.

8: 8151: 7178: 6602: 6481: 6443: 5279: 3889: 3871: 3460: 3388: 3358: 3272: 2987: 2918: 2567: 2282: 1903: 1892: 1753:, crossing the equator a third time, on April 3, and then, during April 4, transited the 1627: 1463: 1455: 1419: 1181: 1088: 208: 187: 100: 27:

Code name for the first submerged circumnavigation of the world, by the U.S. Navy in 1960

7927: 6878: 2236:(VLF) communications buoy system, with both systems being vital for the Navy's upcoming 976:

Regarding the upcoming voyage, Beach adopted a decidedly non-traditional command style:

944:

departed New London on February 16, 1960 for what was announced as her shakedown cruise

846:, who would carry out a battery of psychological studies with volunteers from the crew. 8568: 8526: 8513: 8392: 8142: 7611: 6817: 6073: 5730: 3257: 2974:

Medal, presented to each member of the Circumnavigation Crew by Captain Edward L. Beach

2842: 2726: 2705:

magazine, which dubbed him the "Magellan of the Deep". Beach also received an honorary

2490: 2099: 1681: 1608: 1577: 1216: 519: 278: 212: 87: 8637: 2421:

s commanding officer during Operation Sandblast, Captain Edward L. Beach, appeared on

1886:

On the same day that the sealed atmosphere experiment was terminated, April 24, 1960,

1866: 8396: 8357: 8338: 8328: 8289: 8256: 8209: 8188: 8181: 8155: 8117: 8107: 6610: 6532: 6489: 6451: 6385: 6378: 6337: 6328: 5981: 5725: 5628: 5504: 4165: 3879: 3728: 3536: 3468: 3383: 2947: 2877: 2778:

On May 10, 1960, William R. Hadley, Chief Communications Technician, was awarded his

2706: 2650: 2646: 2619:

magazine, Captain Edward L. Beach paid tribute to his crew and their ship by noting:

2593:), writer-historian Carl LaVO wrote "Incredible Voyage" for the June 2010 edition of 2437: 2383: 2372: 2286: 2278: 2070:

March 19, 1960 – near Christmas Island, mid-Pacific Ocean (longitude 155° 54'.8 West)

1958: 1847: 1515: 1325:

would not see land for the next 2,500 nautical miles (4,600 km; 2,900 mi).

1009: 777: 747:

early and take care of all other personal finances that might arise through mid-May.

600: 566: 443:

s plant could have reached 60,000 horsepower (45 MW) "had that been necessary."

410: 344: 323: 255: 234: 223: 97: 8427: 7117: 7016: 2902:, the United States Ambassador to Spain. This plaque is located at the City Hall in 2232:(SINS) for submarine use, as well as being the first submarine to test the floating 1406: 258:

in which a U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union in early May. However,

8665: 8645: 8511:"Triton Launched: Giant Submarine First with Twin Nuclear Engines" (21 August 1958) 8034: 7913: 7383: 7012: 6786: 6562: 6182: 6152: 6148: 5945:

Special Publication-4205: Chariots for Apollo: A History of Manned Lunar Spacecraft

3941: 3365: 3082: 2899: 2748: 2053: 1911: 1410:

Petty Officer Edward Carbullido (left) and Captain Beach, off Guam (March 28, 1960)

1399: 1242: 1177: 972:

We’re going around the world, nonstop. And we’re going to do it entirely submerged.

643: 583: 472: 368: 168: 111: 8734: 8386: 6406: 3322:

Writer-historian Carl LaVO wrote "Incredible Voyage" for the June 2010 edition of

1299:

entered the Pacific Ocean and passed into the operational control of Rear Admiral

586:, scheduled for departure on February 16, 1960, which involved operating with the 8790: 8431: 8125: 4902: 4503: 4451: 3207: 3129:

contribution to the nuclear history of the United States, and it connects to the

2689: 2550: 2500:

Follows Magellan's Wake") on the circumnavigation for the November 1960 issue of

2427: 2389: 2293:

on May 1. But coming less than two years after the transpolar expedition of the

2252: 2008:

Moreover, during the voyage, the submarine collected reams of oceanographic data.

1812: 1785: 1750: 1600: 1545: 1490: 1350:, it could not be repaired except in drydock. Without an operational fathometer, 647: 267: 8537:

I Remember #1603: Host Jim Peck interviews Capt. Will M. Adams, Jr., USN (ret.).

7856: 2649:, which was accepted by Chief Torpedoman's Mate Chester Raymond Fitzjarald, the 1922: 772:

s supply officer, coordinated loading of stores sufficient for a 120-day voyage

3138: 3066: 2237: 2108:. When interviewed by travel author Clive Tully, retired Captain Tom B. Thamm, 1939: 1880: 1831: 1742: 1723: 1527: 1523: 1384: 1159: 781: 690: 238: 231: 8536: 8523: 8510: 8490: 8481: 8472: 8463: 8353:

Cold War Submarines: The Design and Construction of U.S. and Soviet Submarines

7969: 6287: 6069: 3040:

s dive wheel from its conning tower is on display in the lobby of Beach Hall.

2115:

s diving officer during Operation Sandblast, confirmed the actual duration of

1425:

Another submerged peak was successfully detected on March 20. Later that day,

8800: 8548: 8452: 8418: 6978: 6536: 6174: 2955: 2858: 2760: 2455: 2216: 1808: 1770: 1670: 1596: 1380: 1300: 1277: 1001: 851: 736: 382: 360: 8342: 8507:

Trails Magellan" (National Geographic Society, 1960) – Running time – 40:00

7453: 7278: 3071: 3003: 2942: 2290: 2153:

s circumnavigation remains the fastest for a motorized sea vessel, beating

1691: 1535: 1531: 1462:, and a memorial service was held to commemorate the occasion. A submerged 1459: 1430: 1119: 847: 839: 628: 616: 587: 476: 398: 175: 6205:"We Circled the Globe Submerged – Saturday Evening Post, October 22, 1960" 3353:, the official magazine of the Naval Submarine League, Captain Hay noted: 3279:

from 1963 to 1966, was the keynote speaker at the graduation class of the

2448:

s submerged circumnavigation was the subject of the ABC television series

1307:), who had been Captain Beach's commanding officer while he served on the 196:

in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean near the Equator. During the voyage,

8458: 8324: 8176: 6803: 6373: 3176: 2768: 2542: 2450: 2122:

s submerged circumnavigation was 60 days, 21 hours while further noting:

1854:, returning to the command authority of Rear Admiral Lawrence R. Daspit ( 1746: 1727: 1716: 1539: 1519: 1499: 1318: 1189: 1155: 952:

set course to the south-east (134 degrees true). At dawn on February 17,

717: 527: 1576:

s transit of Surigao Strait; its recipient was the retired Vice Admiral

1484:

s circumnavigation written by Captain Beach, and with the assistance of

8530: 8517: 8067: 7602: 7139:

Cutler, USN (ret.), Thomas J. (August 2006). "History Repeats Itself".

6070:""New Magellan: Triton Circles World Submerged" narrated by Ed Herlihy" 3861: 2979: 2468: 2161: 2044:

Nautical miles – 26,723 nautical miles (49,491 km; 30,752 mi)

1782:

returned to periscope depth and subsequently entered the Indian Ocean.

1754: 1661:

magazine was able to snap several photos of this unexpected interloper

1234: 1045: 835:, coordinated the photo-reconnaissance aspects of Operation Sandblast. 824: 809: 659: 608: 7678:"Past meets the future: USS Triton (SSRN 586) shipmates visit SUBSCOL" 5938: 3137:

Submarine Memorial Park is located off George Washington Way near the

2566:

s submerged circumnavigation of 1960. Also, Beril Becker wrote a 1961

2025: 1553: 522:

10 (Subron 10), the U.S. Navy's first all-nuclear force, based at the

446: 379:

was specifically recommended by Aurand to undertake Project Magellan.

8716: 4456: 3510: 2764: 2615: 2549:, a 1964 book about famous maritime circumnavigations, featuring the 1705: 1611:

at that site, thereby reaching the midpoint of her circumnavigation.

1395:, some 6,734 nautical miles (12,471 km; 7,749 mi) distant. 1246: 1199: 743:. The crew and civilian personnel were also instructed to file their 698: 663: 631:

in civilian attire to attend a top-secret, high-level meeting led by

582:

returned on February 1 as preparations continued for her forthcoming

352: 8106:(Paperback) (First ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 5822: 3838:

Largess and Horwitz. "USS Triton: The Ultimate Submersible," p. 185.

1883:, and on April 24, the sealed atmosphere experiment was terminated. 895: 471:), a highly decorated submarine officer who had participated in the 4307: 3013:

which was dedicated on April 21, 1999. The facility is named after

2359: 2259:

or circumnavigating the earth under water in a nuclear submarine."

2173: 1935: 1827: 1774: 1708: 1685: 1333: 1041: 871: 596: 8742: 8554: 8444:"Beyond Magellan" (General Dynamics, 1960) – Running time – 30:00 2967: 2819: 2485:

following the submerged circumnavigation. It was described by the

2281:

at the Paris summit, this conference was canceled after U-2 pilot

2146:, Captain Beach's 1962 account of Operation Sandblast. Arguably, 963:

Captain Beach announced the true nature of their shakedown cruise

578:

got underway to conduct an accelerated series of at-sea testing.

8248:

Beneath the Waves: The Life and Navy of Capt. Edward L. Beach, Jr

7965: 7749:"110th Submarine Birthday Ball:A celebration of past and present" 6643:"Run Silent, Run Deep: An Interview with Captain Edward L. Beach" 6598:

Beneath the Waves: The Life and Navy of Capt. Edward L. Beach, Jr

3456:

Beneath the Waves: The Life and Navy of Capt. Edward L. Beach, Jr

2556: 2535: 2474:

The American government published an 82-page redacted version of

2170:

2008 circumnavigation of 60 days, 23 hours, and 49 minutes.

2142:

information had been publicly available since the publication of

1720: 1557:

The memorial shrine of Ferdinand Magellan in Mactan Island, Cebu.

1084: 957: 740: 300: 8121: 7302:"AG & COMMERCE: Port of Benton events to celebrate 50 years" 5939:

Brooks, Courtney G.; James M. Grimwood; Loyd S. Swenson (1979).

8678: 8144:

Around About the Earth: Circumnavigation from Magellan to Orbit

7786: 6474:

Around About the Earth: Circumnavigation from Magellan to Orbit

6408:

Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series: 1961: July–December

5973: 5927:

Blazing the Trail: The Early History of Spacecraft and Rocketry

3357:

It is truly a cruise which tested the crew's mettle and proved

1984:

s submerged around-the-world voyage was announced by President

1804: 1561: 1261:, proved to be his last–and he did not require kidney surgery. 1033: 7785:. Commander, Submarines Forces. April 10, 2010. Archived from 4694:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-30 to B-31, B-33.

2951:

Captain Edward L. Beach at the dedication of Beach Hall (1999)

2584:

Round About the Earth: Circumnavigation from Magellan to Orbit

1580:, the task force commander whose battleships had defeated the 8662:

Circles World Submerged, 1960/05/12 (1960), Universal Studios

6555:"USS Triton (SSRN-586): The First Submerged Circumnavigation" 2883: 2846: 2467:, and it featured film footage from Operation Sandblast with 2340: 1943: 1861: 1823: 956:

performed her first morning star-sighting using the built-in

838:

The other civilian personnel included Benjamin B. Weybrew, a

8524:"New Magellan: Triton Circles World Submerged" (12 May 1960) 7962:"Minnesota man joins celebration of historic military event" 4001:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-5 to B-6, B-20.

2886:, Spain, the departure point for Magellan's earlier voyage. 1757:, bound for Lombok Strait, the gateway to the Indian Ocean. 646:, Director of the Undersea Warfare Division, OPNAV; Captain 8544: 8540: 8388:

The ABC's of Stress: A Submarine Psychologist's Perspective

7502: 7420:"Nuclear submarine sail lands a permanent dock in Richland" 2913:

Duplicates of the Triton Plaque were also presented to the

2199: 2073:

April 3, 1960 – Makassar Strait (longitude 119° 05'.1 East)

1454:

passed the point of closest approach to the location where

1434: 1392: 1195: 675:

circumnavigation in 1519–1522 started by Ferdinand Magellan

8822:

Non-combat military operations involving the United States

8730:

Retraces Magellan's Historic Circumnavigation of the Globe

8373:

USS Triton SSRN-586: First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960

6857:

Public Papers of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1960–1961

5941:"Chapter 2.5: Astronavigation – The First Apollo Contract" 4928:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-40 to B-B-43.

4129: 4127: 3206:

s first overseas deployment in the fall of 1960. Finally,

3195:

Captain Beach reportedly played "The Cruise of the U.S.S.

3089:) and eventually an information display on the history of 1973:, on May 10, 1960. Captain Beach was flown by helicopter ( 1969:

returned to the United States, surfacing off the coast of

1942:, arriving on April 30, and thereafter setting course for 8349: 8285:

U.S. Submarines since 1945: An Illustrated Design History

3902:

Quality paperback edition, hereafter referred to as Blair

2422: 639:

for Fleet Operations and Readiness. Also attending were

8319:: The Ultimate Submersible". In Gardiner, Robert (ed.). 7175:"USS Albacore (AGSS-569) and the Submarine Hall of Fame" 5627:. Portsmouth, England: Offshore Publishing. p. 15. 5450:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-76 to B-79.

5397:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-72 to B-73.

5372:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-60 to B-71.

5337:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-68 to B-68.

5226:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-64 to B-68.

5204:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-60 to B-64.

5182:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-59 to B-60.

5160:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-57 to B-59.

5138:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-50 to B-57.

4994:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-46 to B-49.

4972:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-45 to B-46.

4857:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-39 to B-40.

4811:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-35 to B-36.

4776:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-33 to B-35.

4716:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-31 to B-33.

4542:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-24 to B-25.

4481:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-24 to B-26.

4420:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-22 to B-23.

4376:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-16 to B-17.

4354:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-10 to B-12.

2872:

During the homeward leg of her around-the-world voyage,

2857:

with the years 1519 and 1960 between them, all within a

7783:"MCPON Rick West Attends 110th Submarine Birthday Ball" 5624:

Confronting Poseidon: Around the World Against the Odds

5564:. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command 4288:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-9 to B-10.

4124: 4113: 4111: 3233:

MCPON West at the 110th Submarine Ball (April 10, 2010)

3171:, included a sketch entitled "The Cruise of the U.S.S. 4209:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-7 to B-9.

4044:

First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, pp. B-5 to B-6.

2701:

Beach received the 1960 Giant of Adventure Award from

1749:, leaving Philippine waters, and subsequently entered 697:

According to Captain Beach, the Navy came up with the

615:, instructing Beach to attend a top secret meeting at 479:, earning 10 decorations for gallantry, including the 292: 7060: 7058: 5280:"A 1960 submarine smoking ban lasted just three days" 3744: 3742: 3740: 850:

Michael Smalet, civil engineer Gordon E. Wilkes, and

409:) was the largest, most powerful, and most expensive 333:, commanding officer of the first nuclear submarine, 8315:

Largess, Robert P.; Horwitz, Harvey S. (1993). "USS

8231:

Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum

7005:"Technology for the Nuclear Age: Nuclear Propulsion" 4428: 4426: 4108: 3867:

Silent Victory: The U.S. Submarine War Against Japan

2572:

Around the World Underwater: Captain Edward L. Beach

2508:

Around the World Submerged: The Voyage of the Triton

2270:

Although the voyage had been conceived as a way for

2144:

Around the World Submerged: The Voyage of the Triton

1621:

Captain Edward L. Beach on Magellan and his demise,

1154:

continued south, although there was a detour to the

1087:

for the first time later that day, passing into the

915:

Captain Edward L. Beach, Jr., U.S. Navy (2 May 1960)

8713:"Special Supplement – 12,000 Leagues under the Sea" 7990: 7716:"Submarine Force to honor Triton's historic voyage" 6101:

Made History With Underwater Trip Around the World"

2799:in 1960. Like the voyage of Magellan, that of the 2454:broadcast on Tuesday, February 14, 1961. Hosted by 2307:s accomplishment was a clear reaffirmation of U.S. 2251:, as well as NASA's upcoming manned space program, 1830:. However, there was no significant difference in 794:A key personnel change occurred on February 2 when 309:

Captain Evan P. Aurand, U.S. Navy (January 6, 1960)

277:s commanding officer. In 1961, Beach received the 211:, started under the command of Portuguese explorer 8703:"48th Anniversary of Epic Circumnavigation Voyage" 8688:Operation Sandblast – American Submariner Magazine 8180: 7334:. Tri-City Herald. October 2, 2009. Archived from 7328:"Historic submarine sail arrives at Richland park" 7138: 7055: 6689: 6687: 6377: 5433: 5431: 5429: 3737: 3407:"In late February (1960) in the Atlantic, the USS 2471:narration extracted from Captain Beach's logbook. 2213:) as being "a very exciting set of observations." 1902:crossed the Equator a final time, re-entering the 514:Following her commissioning on November 10, 1959, 8356:(Paperback). Washington, DC: Potomac Books, Inc. 7452:. Port of Benton. August 11, 2010. Archived from 6905:""Giant of Adventure: Captain Edward L. Beach" – 6574: 6572: 6355: 6353: 5853:"Ship Logs Help Scientists Trace Oceans' Warming" 5823:"Ship Logs Help Scientists Trace Oceans' Warming" 5583: 5581: 5579: 5503:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 168. 4423: 3505: 2589:For the 50th anniversary of Operation Sandblast ( 896:Mission history – Around the world submerged 1960 171:of the world, executed by the United States Navy 8798: 8057:Arkin, William M.; Handler, Joshua (June 1989). 8005:The University of Texas Marine Science Institute 7426:. TriComp Inc. December 15, 2009. Archived from 6404: 5059:"Scared Filipino Who Saw Triton Periscope Found" 4011: 4009: 4007: 3787: 3785: 3574: 3572: 3237:The 50th anniversary of Operation Sandblast and 2754: 2174:Scientific and national security accomplishments 1934:conducted engineering drills, then proceeded to 1773:. The transition proved dramatic. The change in 1657:The noted photographer Joseph Baylor Roberts of 1303:, Commander Submarine Force U.S. Pacific Fleet ( 347:between U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower and 7879:"SFLM celebrates USS Triton's circumnavigation" 7713: 7607:"Bob Newhart, 'I Shouldn't Even Be Doing This'" 7496: 7277:. Port of Benton. March 2, 2008. Archived from 6684: 6561:. Naval Submarine League: 23–35. Archived from 5426: 5016:First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, p. B-49. 4950:First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, p. B-45. 4848:First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, p. B-37. 4823:First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, p. B-35. 4767:First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, p. B-33. 4398:First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, p. B-22. 4266:First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, p. B-21. 4257:First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, p. B-20. 4191:First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, p. B-79. 4027: 4025: 3199:" over the ship's public address system during 1502:, the midpoint of her around-the-world voyage. 1012:, and dispose of any shipboard garbage. Since 844:U.S Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory 654:, and staff representatives from the submarine 8314: 8100:Around the World Submerged: The Voyage of the 8060:Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945–1988 7523:Colliver, Tom (1991). "Seaview: The Making of 6569: 6350: 5850: 5820: 5803: 5801: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5576: 5306: 4200:First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, p. B-7. 3918:First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, p. B-5. 3432:by William M. Arkin and Joshua Handler, p. 27. 3430:Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945–1988 3415:by William M. Arkin and Joshua Handler, p. 27. 3413:Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945–1988 3048:United States Submarine Veterans, Inc. (USSVI) 2845:. The plaque's eventual design consisted of a 784:, sent special power-setting instructions for 765:headquarters. Lt. Commander Robert D. Fisher, 502:and the background to her historical mission: 7912:. Naval Submarine League: 126. Archived from 7906:"Dolphin Scholarship's Race Around the World" 7881:. The Dolphin. April 22, 2010. Archived from 7746: 7675: 7247:. KNDO/KNDU. February 2, 2008. Archived from 7091: 7089: 7087: 7036: 7034: 6548: 6546: 5277: 5024: 5022: 4831: 4829: 4819: 4817: 4750: 4748: 4004: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3782: 3569: 3516:The Ice Diaries: The Untold Story of the USS 3424:"03/01/60: In the beginning of March the USS 3379:1966 Soviet submarine global circumnavigation 3065:Submarine Memorial Park is located along the 1518:and began threading her way through the vast 1169:s contact turned out to be a school of fish. 1091:, with ship's personnel participating in the 8056: 8024: 7299: 7172: 7158:Peter, Gordon (July 1999). "Pen and Sword". 7052:First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, B-76. 5654: 4022: 3310:University of Texas Marine Science Institute 2570:non-fiction account of Operation Sandblast, 870:. Frank E. McConnell was the Electric Boat 436:, and her first commanding officer believed 8423:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 8033:. Naval Submarine League: 2. Archived from 7903: 7214:. Port of Benton. Fall 2009. Archived from 7048: 7046: 7040:First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, B-66 6823:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 6770:Finnigan, Stephen (October–November 2006). 6704:. New London: The Day Publishing. p. 2 6696:"2,000 Welcome Sub Triton On return Voyage" 6531:(3). United States Naval Institute: 50–57. 5798: 5701: 5607: 5562:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 5309:"SubFor: Smoking on subs to end by Dec. 31" 5273: 5271: 5053: 5051: 4618: 4616: 4509:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 4158: 4092:First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960, B-3. 3942:"Papers of Vice Admiral Wallace M. Beakley" 3697: 3695: 3693: 3109:s conning tower in concrete at its new USS 3009:Beach Hall is the new headquarters for the 2506:, and he also wrote a book-length account, 2202:in Silver Spring, Maryland, characterizing 2014:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 1926:Off Rehoboth Beach, Delaware (May 10, 1960) 937:Making the announcement (February 17, 1960) 892:was deemed ready for her shakedown cruise. 8726:Around the World Beneath the Sea: the USS 8642:: Beyond Magellan (1960), General Dynamics 8187:. New York: Blaisdell Publishing Company. 7709: 7707: 7601: 7084: 7031: 6693: 6552: 6543: 6384:. New York: Blaisdell Publishing Company. 5019: 4826: 4814: 4745: 4332:First Submerged Circumnavigation, p. B-12. 3990: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3827: 3803: 3801: 2865:("Hail Noble Captain, It Is Done Again"). 1995: 1906:, and shortly thereafter, she sighted the 1862:Return to the St. Peter and St. Paul Rocks 1730:, a periscope observation determined that 1000:Also, beginning on February 17 during the 739:to undergo additional testing required by 167:was the code name for the first submerged 48: 8350:Polmar, Norman & Moore, J.K. (2004). 7241:"Nuclear Sub Coming to New Richland Park" 7141:United States Naval Institute Proceedings 6590: 6588: 6518: 5393: 5391: 4159:Dempewolffe, Richard F. (February 1960). 2660:s officers and crew. The citation reads: 2605:during Operation Sandblast. Finally, the 2249:Navy's fleet ballistic missile submarines 1391:departed for her next visual landfall of 1101: 542:and conducted other special tests at the 538:subsequently completed torpedo trials at 326:, President Eisenhower's naval aide, and 129: – 25 April 1960 60:navigational track and mission milestones 8453:Stories of Submariners & Their Boats 8417:This article incorporates text from the 8281: 7522: 7043: 6769: 6652:. U.S. Navy. August 1999. Archived from 6514: 6512: 6179:Stories of Submariners & Their Boats 5268: 5048: 4613: 3718:: The Ultimate Submersible," p. 178, 180 3690: 3271:Also, on April 9, 2010, retired Admiral 3264:) to the 2,200 attendees. The U.S. Navy 3228: 2966: 2954: 2946: 2818: 2375:, most of the official celebrations for 2358: 2350: 2339: 2215: 2024: 2020: 1921: 1865: 1784: 1569:A special water sample was taken during 1560: 1552: 1544: 1405: 1194: 1110:Crossing the Equator (February 24, 1960) 1105: 1019:Later that same day, February 17, 1960, 988: 932: 924: 716: 450:Captain Edward L. Beach, U.S. Navy, 1960 445: 381: 8384: 8140: 7704: 7499:"Submarine park almost ready for debut" 6470: 6094: 6006: 5655:Twain Braden (September–October 1998). 3907: 3798: 3748: 3446: 2933:, both located in Groton, Connecticut. 2496:Captain Beach wrote the lead article (" 2345:First Submerged Circumnavigation *1960* 1599:, and shortly before noon, sighted the 712: 14: 8837:United States Navy in the 20th century 8799: 8780:– Science and the Sea – April 25, 2010 8438: 8201: 8175: 7497:Bryant Maddrick (September 29, 2011). 6585: 6372: 6316:First Submerged Circumnavigation 1960. 5550: 5498: 5388: 4297: 3520:and the Cold War's Most Daring Mission 3334:during Operation Sandblast. Also, the 3254:Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy 3148: 2367:Because of the public uproar over the 2056:– 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) 1719:, possibly caused by a malfunctioning 860:Ship Inertial Navigation System (SINS) 393:during sea trials (September 27, 1959) 8244: 8205:Rickover: The Struggle for Excellence 8093: 7991:Damond Benningfield (April 5, 2010). 7157: 6594: 6509: 6325: 5965: 5876: 5768: 5657:"New globe-girdling powerboat record" 5620: 5501:Rickover: The Struggle for Excellence 5487:Rickover: The Struggle for Excellence 5083: 4892: 4635: 4161:"This Makes the Torpedo Child's Play" 4133: 3860: 3580:Rickover: The Struggle for Excellence 3452: 2688:Captain Edward L. Beach received the 2632: 2412:as well as television and newsreels. 2047:Dates – February 24 to April 25, 1960 1977:) to Washington, D.C., where news of 1715:, began to experience sudden, severe 1290: 1180:on her radar and prepared to conduct 622: 609:Commander Submarines Atlantic Fleet ( 339:, before it was decided to attempt a 186:in 1960 under the command of Captain 8812:Nuclear history of the United States 8760:Naval History & Heritage Command 8288:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 8208:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 8050: 7179:USS Spinax (SSR/SS-489) Organization 6432: 4447:"Argentina: The Ping in Golfo Nuevo" 4300:"Nuclear power's danger exaggerated" 4298:Hadley, William (January 28, 2010). 3950:Naval History & Heritage Command 2925:in Washington, D.C., as well as the 2315: 2220:Ocean Data Sheet – February 18, 1960 1815:permitted anywhere aboard the ship. 1665:through the ship's periscope before 1287:s course to keep the cape in sight. 7478:. Rails-to-Trails Conservancy. 2011 7424:Tri-Cities Area Journal of Business 7358:"Inside the Triton's Conning Tower" 6264:. February 17, 1961. Archived from 5877:Beach, Edward L. (November 1960). " 5769:Beach, Edward L. (November 1960). " 5084:Beach, Edward L. (November 1960). " 5030:"Mystery Man Who Eyed Triton Found" 4636:Beach, Edward L. (November 1960). " 4134:Beach, Edward L. (November 1960). " 3224: 3221:s 1960 submerged circumnavigation. 3168:The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart 3006:along with a commemorative marker. 2936: 2894:transferred the finished plaque to 1676:Later on the afternoon of April 1, 862:prototype, newly installed onboard 833:Naval Air Force U.S. Atlantic Fleet 293:Mission overview – Project Magellan 209:first circumnavigation of the world 24: 8621:Submarine Force Library and Museum 8605:Submarine Force Library and Museum 8495:1961 Expedition TV program (24:49) 7853:Submarine Force Library and Museum 7820:Submarine Force Library and Museum 7714:Jennifer Grogan (April 10, 2010). 7364:. Tri-City Herald. October 2, 2009 6859:. The American Presidency Project 6832:Naval History and Heritage Command 6745:Submarine Force Library and Museum 5969:Ships Of Discovery And Exploration 4893:Beach, Edward L. (November 1961). 4524:from the original on June 10, 2009 4518:Naval History and Heritage Command 4105:, pp. ix–x, Chapter 3, pp. 44, 72. 3266:Submarine Force Library and Museum 2984:United States Naval Academy (USNA) 2931:Submarine Force Library and Museum 2863:AVE NOBILIS DUX, ITERUM FACTUM EST 2861:. Outside the wreath is the motto 2736:In 2011, Operation Sandblast, the 2528:Society of Non-Destructive Testing 2264:Ships Of Discovery And Exploration 2029:Captain Beach traces the route of 1549:Captain Beach at periscope station 1505: 1064:made her first landfall, reaching 314: 215:and completed by Spanish explorer 25: 18:USS Triton Submarine Memorial Park 8853: 8784:Fact Sheet – USS Triton Sail Park 8577: 8486:: Beyond Magellan – Part 3 (7:48) 8477:: Beyond Magellan – Part 2 (9:53) 8468:: Beyond Magellan – Part 1 (9:00) 7573:"Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea" 5907:. Molten Eagle. December 15, 2008 5687:"Cable & Wireless Adventurer" 5307:Lance M. Bacon (April 10, 2010). 4459:February 22, 1960. Archived from 4019:, pp. ix–x, Chapter 3, pp. 50–51. 3491:Hereafter referred to as: Finch. 2789: 2335: 2230:ship inertial navigational system 1917: 1910:, completing the first submerged 1799:While crossing the Indian Ocean, 1769:entered the Indian Ocean via the 1638:) about 50 yards (46 m) off 1565:Off Mactan Island (April 1, 1960) 1433:, and the crew celebrated with a 782:U.S. Navy's Naval Reactors branch 524:U.S. Submarine Base in New London 8698:Navy League of the United States 8652: 8632: 8611: 8595: 8410: 8018: 7984: 7954: 7920: 7897: 7871: 7841: 7801: 7775: 7747:T. H. Merritt (April 15, 2010). 7740: 7669: 7643: 7630: 7595: 7565: 7543:"Around the World under the Sea" 7535: 7516: 7490: 7468: 7442: 7412: 7376: 7350: 7320: 7293: 7263: 7233: 7197: 7166: 7151: 7132: 7102: 7071: 6997: 6985:. American Philosophical Society 6971: 6941: 6897: 6871: 6845: 6810: 6804:Historic Naval Ships Association 6763: 6729: 6716: 6694:Cunningham, Jim (May 11, 1960). 6671: 6635: 6464: 6426: 6398: 6366: 6319: 6310: 6280: 6250: 6237: 6197: 6167: 6133: 6095:Winkler, David F. (March 2009). 6088: 6062: 6032: 5959: 5932: 5919: 5893: 5870: 5844: 5814: 5785: 5762: 5749: 5713: 5679: 5648: 5594: 5517: 5492: 5479: 5466: 5453: 5444: 5413: 5400: 5375: 5366: 5353: 5340: 5331: 5299: 5278:David Collins (April 16, 2010). 5255: 5242: 5229: 5220: 5207: 5198: 5185: 5176: 5163: 5154: 5141: 5132: 5119: 5102: 5077: 5010: 4661:First Submerged Circumnavigation 4595:First Submerged Circumnavigation 4491:First Submerged Circumnavigation 3294:submerged circumnavigation. The 3179:noted in a 2006 interview that: 3017:, who served as the Institute's 2876:rendezvoused with the destroyer 2814: 2784:qualified to serve on submarines 1957:rendezvoused with the destroyer 1850:and subsequently re-entered the 1040:detected a previously uncharted 920: 731:following the shakedown cruise, 345:May 1960 Four Power Paris Summit 8551:PBS – December 16, 2009 (28:16) 8426:. The entries can be found 8045: 7757:Naval Submarine Base New London 7686:Naval Submarine Base New London 7651:"Stamps: Antigua & Barbuda" 7525:Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea 6955:. June 13, 1960. Archived from 6920:Eisenhower Presidential Library 6442:(3rd ed.). New York City: 6411:. Library of Congress. p. 6216:Eisenhower Presidential Library 5689:. SolarNavigator.net. 1991–2008 5536:Eisenhower Presidential Library 4997: 4988: 4975: 4966: 4953: 4944: 4931: 4922: 4886: 4873: 4860: 4851: 4842: 4805: 4792: 4779: 4770: 4761: 4732: 4719: 4710: 4697: 4688: 4679: 4666: 4654: 4629: 4600: 4588: 4558: 4545: 4536: 4496: 4484: 4475: 4439: 4414: 4401: 4392: 4379: 4370: 4357: 4348: 4335: 4326: 4291: 4282: 4269: 4260: 4251: 4238: 4225: 4212: 4203: 4194: 4185: 4152: 4095: 4086: 4073: 4060: 4047: 4038: 3977: 3964: 3934: 3921: 3854: 3841: 3814: 3749:Schultz, Fred (February 2003). 3721: 3708: 3637:Eisenhower Presidential Library 3604:Eisenhower Presidential Library 3418: 3401: 3281:Basic Enlisted Submarine School 3156:Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea 2200:NOAA's Ocean Climate Laboratory 2155:Cable & Wireless Adventurer 2128:Cable & Wireless Adventurer 2101:Cable & Wireless Adventurer 2050:Duration – 60 days and 21 hours 1760: 858:. Eldon C. Good monitored the 856:U.S. Navy's Hydrographic Office 829:U.S. Navy Office of Information 460:s first commanding officer was 7940:Dolphin Scholarship Foundation 7676:William Kenny (May 11, 2010). 7400:. NavSource.org. March 8, 2009 7300:Scott Keller (March 2, 2008). 6046:. May 23, 1960. Archived from 6040:"12,005 Leagues Under The Sea" 5851:Richard Harris (May 6, 2010). 5821:Richard Harris (May 6, 2010). 3763:(1). 1042-1920. Archived from 3677: 3664: 3651: 3618: 3585: 3556: 3499: 3296:Dolphin Scholarship Foundation 3162:Around the World Under the Sea 2723:American Philosophical Society 2711:American International College 2532:Eagle-Scout Recognition Dinner 2524:American Philosophical Society 2431:on May 15, 1960 while several 2054:Average speed of advance (SOA) 1870:Off Cadiz, Spain (May 2, 1960) 1711:, used to maintain the ship's 397:The U.S. Navy nuclear-powered 283:American Philosophical Society 158:Successfully completed mission 13: 1: 8756:United States Naval Institute 8385:Weybrew, Benjamin B. (1992). 8378:US Government Printing Office 7968:. May 3, 2010. Archived from 7809:"9,000 Leagues under the Sea" 7577:Movie Database: Full Synopsis 7547:Movie Database: Full Synopsis 6802:The Quarterly Journal of the 5108:"Terrified fisherman thought 3439: 3033:during Operation Sandblast. 3011:United States Naval Institute 2755:Promotions and qualifications 2435:crew members appeared on the 1652:Edward L. Beach, Triton's log 1607:) commemorating the death of 1429:made her closest approach to 1083:turned south and crossed the 929:Departure (February 16, 1960) 803:U.S. Atomic Energy Commission 652:U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office 475:and 12 combat patrols during 8793:– Port of Benton, Washington 8072:Institute for Policy Studies 7855:. April 2010. Archived from 7450:"Commission Meeting Minutes" 6737:"Presidential Unit Citation" 5114:National Geographic Magazine 4903:The American Legion Magazine 3777:Access required registration 3593:"Box 20: "Project Magellan"" 3260:delivering opening remarks ( 3023:Captain Edward L. Beach, Jr. 3015:Captain Edward L. Beach, Sr. 2923:Naval Historical Association 2910:submerged circumnavigation. 2503:National Geographic Magazine 2036:s submerged circumnavigation 1842:On Easter Sunday, April 17, 1498:then changed course for the 1491:The American Legion Magazine 1469:On the morning of March 28, 1241:broached, exposing only her 242:ballistic missile submarines 7: 8722:– July 1960, pp. 52–63 8707:Naval Historical Foundation 8617:9,000 Leagues Under the Sea 8233:. 1953–1961. Archived from 8025:James C. Hay (April 2010). 7476:"Richland Riverfront Trail" 5733:. June 2007. Archived from 5127:Around the World Submerged, 4881:Around the World Submerged, 4624:Around the World Submerged, 3946:Operational Archives Branch 3372: 3050:. A shadow box filled with 2998:Class of 1945. The crew of 2996:United States Naval Academy 2827:In the eight days prior to 2645:from Secretary of the Navy 2520:National Geographic Society 1741:then proceeded through the 1671:Punta Engano, Mactan Island 874:representative assigned to 635:Wallace M. Beakley, Deputy 69:Nuclear submarine operation 10: 8858: 8675:Around The World Submerged 8601:Around the World Submerged 8141:Chaplin, Joyce E. (2012). 7904:Randi Klien (April 2009). 7657:. SubmarinesOnStamps.co.il 7173:Turner, Jack (July 2005). 7114:Historical Marker Database 7097:Around the World Submerged 7066:Around the World Submerged 6724:Around the World Submerged 6679:Around the World Submerged 6471:Chaplin, Joyce E. (2012). 6329:Current Biography Yearbook 5966:Paine, Lincoln P. (2000). 5881:Follows Magellan's Wake". 5809:Around the World Submerged 5793:Around the World Submerged 5773:Follows Magellan's Wake". 5757:Around the World Submerged 5602:Around the World Submerged 5589:Around the World Submerged 5474:Around the World Submerged 5461:Around the World Submerged 5439:Around the World Submerged 5421:Around the World Submerged 5408:Around the World Submerged 5383:Around the World Submerged 5361:Around the World Submerged 5348:Around the World Submerged 5237:Around the World Submerged 5215:Around the World Submerged 5193:Around the World Submerged 5171:Around the World Submerged 5149:Around the World Submerged 5088:Follows Magellan's Wake". 5005:Around the World Submerged 4983:Around the World Submerged 4961:Around the World Submerged 4939:Around the World Submerged 4868:Around the World Submerged 4837:Around the World Submerged 4800:Around the World Submerged 4787:Around the World Submerged 4756:Around the World Submerged 4740:Around the World Submerged 4727:Around the World Submerged 4705:Around the World Submerged 4674:Around the World Submerged 4640:Follows Magellan's Wake". 4608:Around the World Submerged 4570:Presidential Visits Abroad 4553:Around the World Submerged 4434:Around the World Submerged 4409:Around the World Submerged 4387:Around the World Submerged 4365:Around the World Submerged 4343:Around the World Submerged 4277:Around the World Submerged 4233:Around the World Submerged 4220:Around the World Submerged 4138:Follows Magellan's Wake". 4119:Around the World Submerged 4103:Around the World Submerged 4081:Around the World Submerged 4068:Around the World Submerged 4055:Around the World Submerged 4033:Around the World Submerged 4017:Around the World Submerged 3972:Around the World Submerged 3929:Around the World Submerged 3849:Around the World Submerged 3822:U.S. Submarines since 1945 3809:Around the World Submerged 3793:Around the World Submerged 3714:Largess and Horwitz. "USS 3564:Around the World Submerged 2940: 2927:U.S. Navy Submarine School 2855:submarine dolphin insignia 2643:Presidential Unit Citation 2458:, this episode was titled 1534:, and finally through the 1450:Two days later, March 27, 1093:crossing the line ceremony 506:As I was reporting to the 264:Presidential Unit Citation 121:24 February 1960 8832:1960 in the United States 8769:Circumnavigated the Globe 8752:Circumnavigates the Globe 8651: 8631: 8626: 8610: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8282:Friedman, Norman (1994). 8245:Finch, Edward F. (2010). 6595:Finch, Edward F. (2010). 6553:John Beach (April 2010). 6436:The Timetables of History 6405:Copyright Office (1961). 6326:Beach, Edward L. (1960). 6125:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5978:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 5604:, Administrative Remarks. 3633:Howard McC. Snyder Papers 3453:Finch, Edward F. (2010). 3153:Two films of the period, 2782:, signifying that he was 2725:presented Beach with its 2580:The Timetables of History 2160:s 1998 74-day voyage and 2080:On her shakedown cruise, 1249:, which then returned to 868:Sperry Gyroscopic Company 666:fleets. It was announced 637:Chief of Naval Operations 365:Chief of Naval Operations 154: 140: 117: 106: 93: 83: 73: 65: 47: 39: 34: 8827:1960 in military history 8789:October 5, 2018, at the 8224:"Edward L. Beach Papers" 8202:Duncan, Francis (2001). 6979:"The Magellanic Premium" 5499:Duncan, Francis (2001). 4574:U.S. Department of State 3529:Thomas Nelson Publishers 3394: 3131:Sacagawea Heritage Trail 2713:, whose citation reads: 2530:on May 8, 1965, and the 2276:Soviet General Secretary 1971:Rehoboth Beach, Delaware 1953:s historic voyages when 1908:St. Peter and Paul Rocks 1586:Battle of Surigao Strait 1066:St. Peter and Paul Rocks 994:St. Peter and Paul Rocks 827:for the voyage with the 494:, which was made into a 194:St. Peter and Paul Rocks 8771:– Defense Media Network 8754:– Naval History Blog – 8183:Victoria and the Triton 7398:Submarine Photo Archive 7110:"Triton Light Pictures" 6519:Carl LaVO (June 2010). 5532:James C. Hagerty Papers 5239:, pp. 233–244, 249–252. 4663:1960, pp. B-30 to B-31. 4597:1960, pp. B-26 to B-30. 3308:On April 25, 2010, the 2963:Submarine Memorial Park 2547:Victoria and the Triton 2538:, on November 4, 1965. 2526:on April 22, 1961, the 2441:television game show. 2355:Captain Edward L. Beach 2309:technological supremacy 1996:Mission accomplishments 1893:Navy Commendation Medal 1582:Japanese Southern Force 1445:International Date Line 530:, under the command of 8735:Around the World with 8571:– May 16, 1960 (01:51) 8560:Around the World with 7822:. 2010. Archived from 7605:(September 20, 2006). 7275:Board of Commissioners 7212:The re: Port of Benton 7015:. 2011. Archived from 6922:. 1960. Archived from 6879:"Magellan of the Deep" 6747:. 1958. Archived from 6607:Naval Institute Prress 6433:Grun, Bernard (1975). 6218:. 1960. Archived from 6151:. 1960. Archived from 6014:"The Modern Magellans" 5905:Psychological Officers 5661:Ocean Navigator Online 5591:, data sheet appendix. 5116:(November 1960) p. 602 5065:: 16. December 5, 1960 4566:"Dwight D. Eisenhower" 4148:(5): 587–589, 606–606. 3370: 3246:Foxwoods Resort Casino 3234: 3183:You know, I think the 3097:. Planning called for 2982:on the seawall of the 2975: 2964: 2952: 2824: 2812: 2699: 2667: 2630: 2364: 2356: 2348: 2333: 2313: 2221: 2139: 2089:Guinness World Records 2037: 2018: 1927: 1871: 1807:, as well as burning " 1796: 1655: 1624: 1566: 1558: 1550: 1520:Philippine archipelago 1411: 1264:After the rendezvous, 1210: 1203: 1133: 1111: 1102:Destination: Cape Horn 997: 983: 974: 938: 930: 918: 884:On February 15, 1960, 722: 695: 512: 451: 394: 312: 8325:Conway Maritime Press 8253:Naval Institute Press 7930:Race Around the World 7617:National Public Radio 7581:Turner Classic Movies 7551:Turner Classic Movies 6785:: 5–7. Archived from 6502:Round About the Earth 5947:. NASA History Series 5929:. AIAA: 2004, p. 505. 5857:National Public Radio 5667:on September 27, 2011 5621:Tully, Clive (2002). 5036:: 6. November 6, 1960 4304:Letters to the editor 3892:on September 26, 2010 3876:Naval Institute Press 3600:Evan P. Aurand Papers 3465:Naval Institute Press 3355: 3336:Naval Institute Press 3232: 3191:was the final result. 3074:." The park features 3056:Naval Station Norfolk 2970: 2958: 2950: 2915:Mystic Seaport Museum 2904:Sanlúcar de Barrameda 2822: 2793: 2694: 2662: 2621: 2607:Naval Institute Press 2522:on May 27, 1960, the 2409:Saturday Evening Post 2362: 2354: 2343: 2319: 2268: 2257:antiballistic missile 2219: 2124: 2028: 2021:Key facts and figures 1999: 1925: 1869: 1788: 1644: 1626:Later that same day, 1613: 1564: 1556: 1548: 1409: 1205: 1198: 1128: 1114:On March 1, 1960, as 1109: 992: 978: 969: 936: 928: 899: 735:would proceed to the 721:Loading ship's stores 720: 687: 679:Juan Sebastián Elcano 574:On January 20, 1960, 540:Naval Station Newport 504: 449: 385: 361:Admiral Arleigh Burke 296: 217:Juan Sebastián Elcano 8327:. pp. 167–187. 8152:Simon & Schuster 8031:The Submarine Review 7972:on February 24, 2012 7910:The Submarine Review 7728:on February 24, 2012 7221:on February 22, 2010 7019:on November 16, 2012 6916:Box 20, Beach Papers 6792:on December 17, 2010 6559:The Submarine Review 6482:Simon & Schuster 6444:Simon & Schuster 6334:H. W. Wilson Company 6212:Box 20, Beach Papers 6145:seapower-digital.com 5980:. pp. 142–143. 5901:"Submarine – Part 2" 5831:Vermont Public Radio 5708:Confronting Poseidon 5319:on September 6, 2012 4367:, pp. 94–96, 99–100. 3525:Nashville, Tennessee 3507:Anderson, William R. 3351:The Submarine Review 3328:The Submarine Review 3252:, Connecticut, with 3095:Richland, Washington 2745:Edward L. Beach, Jr. 2707:doctorate of science 2599:The Submarine Review 1986:Dwight D. Eisenhower 1930:During April 28–29, 1852:South Atlantic Ocean 1713:navigational bearing 1486:Pan American Airways 1274:Estrecho de le Maire 881:s shakedown cruise. 810:supercargo personnel 745:federal income taxes 713:Mission preparations 546:before returning to 491:Run Silent, Run Deep 465:Edward L. Beach, Jr. 373:Dwight D. Eisenhower 228:Dwight D. Eisenhower 42:Cold War (1953–1962) 8807:Edward L. Beach Jr. 8457:Periscope Films at 8439:Multi-media sources 8027:"Editor's Comments" 8001:Science and the Sea 7079:Victoria and Triton 6681:, pp. vii, 10, 284. 6603:Annapolis, Maryland 6521:"Incredible Voyage" 6380:Victoria and Triton 5883:National Geographic 5775:National Geographic 5737:on January 22, 2010 5476:, p. 275, Epilogue. 5441:, pp. 263–267, 290. 5410:, pp. 254–257, 284. 5263:The ABC's of Stress 5250:The ABC's of Stress 5091:National Geographic 5034:The Free Lance–Star 4895:"Two Trips to Guam" 4643:National Geographic 4463:on December 1, 2008 4246:The ABC's of Stress 4141:National Geographic 3872:Annapolis, Maryland 3703:Cold War Submarines 3461:Annapolis, Maryland 3389:Operation Sea Orbit 3273:Henry G. Chiles Jr. 3212:commemorative stamp 3149:Cultural references 3083:sail superstructure 3019:secretary-treasurer 2988:Annapolis, Maryland 2980:navigational beacon 2919:Mystic, Connecticut 2882:on May 2, 1960 off 2763:and moved into the 2751:in Washington, DC. 2733:around the globe." 2512:National Press Club 2403:National Geographic 2283:Francis Gary Powers 2228:tested a prototype 1904:Northern Hemisphere 1659:National Geographic 1522:, passing from the 1420:Northern Hemisphere 1182:photoreconnaissance 1089:Southern Hemisphere 996:(February 24, 1960) 819:National Geographic 331:William R. Anderson 289:around the globe." 219:from 1519 to 1522. 188:Edward L. Beach Jr. 165:Operation Sandblast 35:Operation Sandblast 8696:magazine online – 8527:Universal Newsreel 8514:Universal Newsreel 8393:Praeger Publishers 8376:. Washington, DC: 8066:. Washington, DC: 7859:on August 18, 2012 7789:on October 8, 2013 7612:Talk of the Nation 6074:Universal Newsreel 5994:on January 3, 2014 5731:Hearst Corporation 4576:. January 20, 1961 3727:"Edward L Beach." 3701:Polmar and Moore. 3674:, pp. 110, 230n31. 3661:, pp. 110, 230n29. 3235: 2978:Triton Light is a 2976: 2965: 2953: 2929:and the U.S. Navy 2843:Ferdinand Magellan 2825: 2809:Bern Dibner (1964) 2780:silver dolphin pin 2727:Magellanic Premium 2633:Public recognition 2491:Captain Hornblower 2365: 2357: 2349: 2234:very low frequency 2222: 2038: 1928: 1872: 1797: 1682:Hilutangan Channel 1680:proceeded through 1609:Ferdinand Magellan 1578:Jesse B. Oldendorf 1567: 1559: 1551: 1412: 1291:Across the Pacific 1229:rendezvoused with 1204: 1112: 998: 939: 931: 808:Also, a number of 780:, the head of the 723: 650:, Director of the 623:Mission objectives 605:Lawrence R. Daspit 559:(FBM) submarines, 534:Thomas H. Henry. 520:Submarine Squadron 452: 395: 279:Magellanic Premium 251:circumnavigation. 226:between President 213:Ferdinand Magellan 88:United States Navy 8817:Circumnavigations 8671: 8670: 8569:Tale of Two Ships 8402:978-0-275-94233-5 8380:. 1960. O–550280. 8363:978-1-57488-530-9 8334:978-0-85177-624-8 8295:978-1-55750-260-5 8240:on July 21, 2011. 8215:978-1-55750-177-6 8194:978-0-486-21734-5 8161:978-1-416-59619-6 8150:. New York City: 8113:978-1-55750-215-5 8051:Published sources 8037:on July 22, 2010. 7916:on July 22, 2010. 7849:"Upcoming Events" 7816:April Break Flyer 7638:Beneath the Waves 7529:Seaview Soundings 7332:Mid-Columbia News 7308:. Tri-City Herald 7271:"Meeting Minutes" 7185:on April 17, 2009 7099:, pp. 55–56, 290. 6659:on April 16, 2006 6616:978-1-591-14266-9 6580:Beneath the Waves 6565:on July 22, 2010. 6495:978-1-416-59619-6 6480:. New York City: 6457:978-0-671-74271-3 6391:978-0-486-21734-5 6361:Beneath the Waves 6343:978-0-8242-0478-5 6288:"The Saga of the 6268:on April 17, 2009 6245:Beneath the Waves 6175:"Beyond Magellan" 6141:"Beyond Magellan" 6050:on April 17, 2009 5987:978-0-39598-415-4 5976:, Massachusetts: 5726:Popular Mechanics 5634:978-0-9544093-0-2 5510:978-1-55750-177-6 4314:on April 17, 2010 4166:Popular Mechanics 3985:Beneath the Waves 3885:978-1-55750-217-9 3767:on April 16, 2013 3730:Current Biography 3685:Beneath the Waves 3672:Beneath the Waves 3659:Beneath the Waves 3542:978-0-7852-2759-5 3493:Beneath the Waves 3384:Great White Fleet 3340:Beneath the Waves 3029:), who commanded 2823:The Triton Plaque 2651:Chief of the Boat 2647:William B. Franke 2637:On May 10, 1960, 2611:Beneath the Waves 2536:Chicago, Illinois 2373:1960 Paris Summit 2316:Mission aftermath 2279:Nikita Khrushchev 2262:In his 2000 book 1857: 1848:Cape of Good Hope 1828:insomnia symptoms 1516:Philippine Trench 1514:crossed over the 1306: 1212:Fortunately, the 778:Hyman G. Rickover 764: 677:and completed by 612: 601:U.S. Second Fleet 562:George Washington 557:ballistic missile 544:Norfolk Navy Base 256:1960 U-2 incident 235:Nikita Khrushchev 224:1960 Paris Summit 162: 161: 101:Edward Beach, Jr. 94:Commanded by 16:(Redirected from 8849: 8842:1960 in politics 8709:– April 24, 2008 8666:Internet Archive 8656: 8655: 8646:Internet Archive 8636: 8635: 8615: 8614: 8599: 8598: 8582: 8581: 8491:The Saga of the 8414: 8413: 8406: 8381: 8367: 8346: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8302:on July 14, 2010 8298:. Archived from 8278: 8276: 8274: 8269:on July 13, 2010 8265:. Archived from 8241: 8239: 8228: 8219: 8198: 8186: 8172: 8170: 8168: 8149: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8128:on July 14, 2010 8124:. Archived from 8095:Beach, Edward L. 8090: 8088: 8086: 8081:on June 29, 2021 8080: 8074:. Archived from 8065: 8039: 8038: 8022: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8011: 7988: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7958: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7924: 7918: 7917: 7901: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7885:on March 3, 2016 7875: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7845: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7829:on March 1, 2012 7828: 7813: 7805: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7779: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7763:on March 3, 2016 7759:. Archived from 7744: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7724:. Archived from 7711: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7692:on March 3, 2016 7688:. Archived from 7673: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7655:Index by Country 7647: 7641: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7599: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7569: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7539: 7533: 7532: 7520: 7514: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7472: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7456:on June 12, 2008 7446: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7430:on March 4, 2012 7416: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7395: 7391:s Conning Tower" 7390: 7380: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7354: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7338:on July 29, 2012 7324: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7306:Progress section 7297: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7281:on June 12, 2008 7267: 7261: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7220: 7209: 7201: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7181:. Archived from 7170: 7164: 7163: 7155: 7149: 7148: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7120:on July 25, 2008 7116:. Archived from 7106: 7100: 7093: 7082: 7075: 7069: 7062: 7053: 7050: 7041: 7038: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7013:U.S. Navy Museum 7009:Cold War Gallery 7001: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6975: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6929:on July 21, 2011 6928: 6913: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6875: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6799: 6797: 6791: 6780: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6751:on June 13, 2011 6733: 6727: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6691: 6682: 6675: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6658: 6647: 6639: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6623:on July 13, 2010 6619:. Archived from 6592: 6583: 6576: 6567: 6566: 6550: 6541: 6540: 6516: 6507: 6506: 6479: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6441: 6430: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6383: 6370: 6364: 6357: 6348: 6347: 6323: 6317: 6314: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6254: 6248: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6225:on July 21, 2011 6224: 6209: 6201: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6183:General Dynamics 6171: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6160: 6155:on July 26, 2011 6149:General Dynamics 6137: 6131: 6130: 6124: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6036: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6025: 6010: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5990:. Archived from 5963: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5936: 5930: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5818: 5812: 5805: 5796: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5766: 5760: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5717: 5711: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5663:. Archived from 5652: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5618: 5605: 5598: 5592: 5585: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5529: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5496: 5490: 5483: 5477: 5470: 5464: 5457: 5451: 5448: 5442: 5435: 5424: 5417: 5411: 5404: 5398: 5395: 5386: 5379: 5373: 5370: 5364: 5357: 5351: 5344: 5338: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5315:. Archived from 5303: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5275: 5266: 5259: 5253: 5246: 5240: 5233: 5227: 5224: 5218: 5211: 5205: 5202: 5196: 5189: 5183: 5180: 5174: 5167: 5161: 5158: 5152: 5145: 5139: 5136: 5130: 5123: 5117: 5112:a sea monster," 5106: 5100: 5099: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5055: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5026: 5017: 5014: 5008: 5001: 4995: 4992: 4986: 4979: 4973: 4970: 4964: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4942: 4935: 4929: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4899: 4890: 4884: 4877: 4871: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4849: 4846: 4840: 4833: 4824: 4821: 4812: 4809: 4803: 4796: 4790: 4783: 4777: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4759: 4752: 4743: 4736: 4730: 4723: 4717: 4714: 4708: 4701: 4695: 4692: 4686: 4683: 4677: 4670: 4664: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4633: 4627: 4620: 4611: 4604: 4598: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4562: 4556: 4549: 4543: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4443: 4437: 4430: 4421: 4418: 4412: 4405: 4399: 4396: 4390: 4383: 4377: 4374: 4368: 4361: 4355: 4352: 4346: 4339: 4333: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4310:. Archived from 4295: 4289: 4286: 4280: 4273: 4267: 4264: 4258: 4255: 4249: 4242: 4236: 4229: 4223: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4201: 4198: 4192: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4131: 4122: 4115: 4106: 4099: 4093: 4090: 4084: 4077: 4071: 4064: 4058: 4057:, pp. 47–48, 56. 4051: 4045: 4042: 4036: 4029: 4020: 4013: 4002: 3999: 3988: 3981: 3975: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3938: 3932: 3925: 3919: 3916: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3897: 3888:. Archived from 3878:. p. 1037. 3858: 3852: 3845: 3839: 3836: 3825: 3818: 3812: 3805: 3796: 3789: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3772: 3746: 3735: 3725: 3719: 3712: 3706: 3699: 3688: 3681: 3675: 3668: 3662: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3630: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3597: 3589: 3583: 3576: 3567: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3488: 3486: 3481:on July 13, 2010 3477:. Archived from 3450: 3433: 3422: 3416: 3405: 3304: 3293: 3275:, who served in 3243: 3225:50th anniversary 3220: 3205: 3127: 3119: 3108: 3080: 3039: 2937:Triton memorials 2900:John Davis Lodge 2864: 2840: 2833: 2810: 2769:Chiefs' Quarters 2749:U.S. Navy Museum 2709:(Sc.D) from the 2659: 2565: 2480: 2447: 2420: 2381: 2331: 2306: 2246: 2208: 2192: 2184: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2136: 2121: 2114: 2097: 2035: 2016: 2006: 1983: 1952: 1912:circumnavigation 1855: 1794: 1703: 1653: 1628:April Fool's Day 1622: 1575: 1483: 1464:naval gun salute 1458:was lost during 1400:submarine tender 1367: 1360: 1304: 1286: 1178:Falkland Islands 1168: 1149: 1077: 1060:On February 24, 916: 880: 800: 790: 771: 762: 759: 672: 644:Lawson P. Ramage 610: 584:shakedown cruise 518:was assigned to 473:Battle of Midway 459: 442: 431: 420: 391: (SSRN-586) 369:James C. Hagerty 357:Project Magellan 341:submerged voyage 310: 276: 270:for his role as 262:did receive the 250: 206: 184: (SSRN-586) 169:circumnavigation 149: (SSRN-586) 141:Executed by 136: 134: 128: 126: 112:circumnavigation 110:First submerged 59: 52: 32: 31: 21: 8857: 8856: 8852: 8851: 8850: 8848: 8847: 8846: 8797: 8796: 8791:Wayback Machine 8679:Unofficial USS 8653: 8633: 8612: 8596: 8580: 8441: 8411: 8403: 8370: 8364: 8335: 8305: 8303: 8296: 8272: 8270: 8263: 8237: 8226: 8222: 8216: 8195: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8147: 8131: 8129: 8114: 8084: 8082: 8078: 8063: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8042: 8023: 8019: 8009: 8007: 7989: 7985: 7975: 7973: 7960: 7959: 7955: 7945: 7943: 7926: 7925: 7921: 7902: 7898: 7888: 7886: 7877: 7876: 7872: 7862: 7860: 7847: 7846: 7842: 7832: 7830: 7826: 7811: 7807: 7806: 7802: 7792: 7790: 7781: 7780: 7776: 7766: 7764: 7745: 7741: 7731: 7729: 7712: 7705: 7695: 7693: 7674: 7670: 7660: 7658: 7649: 7648: 7644: 7635: 7631: 7621: 7619: 7600: 7596: 7586: 7584: 7571: 7570: 7566: 7556: 7554: 7541: 7540: 7536: 7521: 7517: 7507: 7505: 7495: 7491: 7481: 7479: 7474: 7473: 7469: 7459: 7457: 7448: 7447: 7443: 7433: 7431: 7418: 7417: 7413: 7403: 7401: 7393: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7377: 7367: 7365: 7356: 7355: 7351: 7341: 7339: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7311: 7309: 7298: 7294: 7284: 7282: 7269: 7268: 7264: 7254: 7252: 7251:on May 26, 2024 7239: 7238: 7234: 7224: 7222: 7218: 7207: 7203: 7202: 7198: 7188: 7186: 7171: 7167: 7156: 7152: 7137: 7133: 7123: 7121: 7108: 7107: 7103: 7094: 7085: 7076: 7072: 7063: 7056: 7051: 7044: 7039: 7032: 7022: 7020: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6988: 6986: 6977: 6976: 6972: 6962: 6960: 6959:on June 8, 2008 6947: 6946: 6942: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6911: 6903: 6902: 6898: 6888: 6886: 6877: 6876: 6872: 6862: 6860: 6851: 6850: 6846: 6836: 6834: 6828:Navy Department 6816: 6815: 6811: 6795: 6793: 6789: 6778: 6768: 6764: 6754: 6752: 6735: 6734: 6730: 6726:, pp. 270, 284. 6721: 6717: 6707: 6705: 6692: 6685: 6676: 6672: 6662: 6660: 6656: 6645: 6641: 6640: 6636: 6626: 6624: 6617: 6593: 6586: 6577: 6570: 6551: 6544: 6517: 6510: 6496: 6477: 6469: 6465: 6458: 6439: 6431: 6427: 6417: 6415: 6403: 6399: 6392: 6371: 6367: 6358: 6351: 6344: 6324: 6320: 6315: 6311: 6301: 6299: 6298:. YouTube. 1961 6296:Periscope Films 6286: 6285: 6281: 6271: 6269: 6256: 6255: 6251: 6242: 6238: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6198: 6188: 6186: 6173: 6172: 6168: 6158: 6156: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6118: 6117: 6110: 6108: 6093: 6089: 6079: 6077: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6053: 6051: 6038: 6037: 6033: 6023: 6021: 6012: 6011: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5988: 5964: 5960: 5950: 5948: 5937: 5933: 5925:Mike Gruntman. 5924: 5920: 5910: 5908: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5875: 5871: 5861: 5859: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5819: 5815: 5806: 5799: 5790: 5786: 5767: 5763: 5754: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5706: 5702: 5692: 5690: 5685: 5684: 5680: 5670: 5668: 5653: 5649: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5619: 5608: 5599: 5595: 5586: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5541: 5539: 5527: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5511: 5497: 5493: 5484: 5480: 5471: 5467: 5458: 5454: 5449: 5445: 5436: 5427: 5418: 5414: 5405: 5401: 5396: 5389: 5380: 5376: 5371: 5367: 5358: 5354: 5345: 5341: 5336: 5332: 5322: 5320: 5304: 5300: 5290: 5288: 5276: 5269: 5260: 5256: 5247: 5243: 5234: 5230: 5225: 5221: 5212: 5208: 5203: 5199: 5190: 5186: 5181: 5177: 5168: 5164: 5159: 5155: 5146: 5142: 5137: 5133: 5124: 5120: 5107: 5103: 5082: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5063:Tri-City Herald 5057: 5056: 5049: 5039: 5037: 5028: 5027: 5020: 5015: 5011: 5002: 4998: 4993: 4989: 4980: 4976: 4971: 4967: 4958: 4954: 4949: 4945: 4936: 4932: 4927: 4923: 4913: 4911: 4897: 4891: 4887: 4878: 4874: 4865: 4861: 4856: 4852: 4847: 4843: 4834: 4827: 4822: 4815: 4810: 4806: 4797: 4793: 4784: 4780: 4775: 4771: 4766: 4762: 4753: 4746: 4737: 4733: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4702: 4698: 4693: 4689: 4685:Blair, p. 1011. 4684: 4680: 4671: 4667: 4659: 4655: 4634: 4630: 4621: 4614: 4605: 4601: 4593: 4589: 4579: 4577: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4550: 4546: 4541: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4514:Navy Department 4502: 4501: 4497: 4489: 4485: 4480: 4476: 4466: 4464: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4431: 4424: 4419: 4415: 4406: 4402: 4397: 4393: 4384: 4380: 4375: 4371: 4362: 4358: 4353: 4349: 4340: 4336: 4331: 4327: 4317: 4315: 4296: 4292: 4287: 4283: 4274: 4270: 4265: 4261: 4256: 4252: 4243: 4239: 4230: 4226: 4217: 4213: 4208: 4204: 4199: 4195: 4190: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4157: 4153: 4132: 4125: 4116: 4109: 4100: 4096: 4091: 4087: 4078: 4074: 4065: 4061: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4039: 4030: 4023: 4014: 4005: 4000: 3991: 3982: 3978: 3969: 3965: 3955: 3953: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3926: 3922: 3917: 3908: 3895: 3893: 3886: 3859: 3855: 3846: 3842: 3837: 3828: 3819: 3815: 3806: 3799: 3790: 3783: 3770: 3768: 3747: 3738: 3726: 3722: 3713: 3709: 3700: 3691: 3682: 3678: 3669: 3665: 3656: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3577: 3570: 3561: 3557: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3504: 3500: 3484: 3482: 3475: 3467:. p. 110. 3451: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3436: 3423: 3419: 3406: 3402: 3397: 3375: 3302: 3291: 3241: 3227: 3218: 3208:Antigua-Barbuda 3203: 3151: 3125: 3117: 3106: 3078: 3037: 3021:, and his son, 2945: 2939: 2862: 2838: 2831: 2817: 2811: 2808: 2792: 2757: 2690:Legion of Merit 2675: (SSN-571) 2657: 2653:, on behalf of 2635: 2568:juvenile-market 2563: 2478: 2445: 2428:Face the Nation 2418: 2379: 2338: 2332: 2326: 2318: 2304: 2253:Project Mercury 2244: 2206: 2190: 2182: 2176: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2134: 2119: 2112: 2095: 2033: 2023: 2017: 2012: 2004: 1998: 1981: 1950: 1920: 1864: 1813:tobacco smoking 1792: 1763: 1751:Makassar Strait 1701: 1654: 1651: 1623: 1620: 1573: 1508: 1506:The Philippines 1481: 1365: 1358: 1309:fleet submarine 1293: 1284: 1202:(March 7, 1960) 1166: 1147: 1104: 1075: 1027:On February 18 923: 917: 914: 898: 878: 798: 788: 769: 757: 753:Will M. Adams, 715: 691:Polaris program 670: 648:Henry G. Munson 625: 619:on February 4. 457: 440: 429: 418: 317: 315:Mission origins 311: 308: 295: 274: 268:Legion of Merit 248: 204: 173:nuclear-powered 132: 130: 124: 122: 84:Planned by 79: 61: 57: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8855: 8845: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8795: 8794: 8781: 8772: 8762: 8745: 8732: 8723: 8710: 8700: 8690: 8685: 8669: 8668: 8658:New Magellan. 8649: 8648: 8629: 8628: 8624: 8623: 8608: 8607: 8592: 8591: 8587: 8586: 8585:External media 8579: 8578:External links 8576: 8575: 8574: 8573: 8572: 8566: 8565:– 1960 (02:06) 8555:British Pathé: 8552: 8534: 8521: 8508: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8498: 8497: 8488: 8479: 8470: 8455: 8450: 8440: 8437: 8408: 8407: 8401: 8382: 8368: 8362: 8347: 8333: 8312: 8294: 8279: 8262:978-1591142669 8261: 8242: 8220: 8214: 8199: 8193: 8173: 8160: 8138: 8112: 8091: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8041: 8040: 8017: 7983: 7953: 7919: 7896: 7870: 7840: 7800: 7774: 7739: 7703: 7668: 7642: 7629: 7594: 7564: 7534: 7515: 7489: 7467: 7441: 7411: 7375: 7349: 7319: 7292: 7262: 7232: 7196: 7165: 7150: 7131: 7101: 7083: 7070: 7054: 7042: 7030: 6996: 6970: 6940: 6909:, August 1960" 6896: 6870: 6844: 6809: 6762: 6728: 6715: 6683: 6670: 6634: 6615: 6584: 6568: 6542: 6508: 6494: 6463: 6456: 6425: 6397: 6390: 6365: 6349: 6342: 6336:. p. 22. 6318: 6309: 6279: 6249: 6236: 6196: 6166: 6132: 6087: 6061: 6031: 6020:. May 13, 1960 6018:New York Times 6005: 5986: 5958: 5931: 5918: 5892: 5869: 5843: 5813: 5797: 5784: 5761: 5748: 5712: 5700: 5678: 5647: 5633: 5606: 5593: 5575: 5549: 5516: 5509: 5491: 5478: 5465: 5463:, pp. 260–268. 5452: 5443: 5425: 5423:, pp. 257–260. 5412: 5399: 5387: 5385:, pp. 247–254. 5374: 5365: 5352: 5350:, pp. 244–246. 5339: 5330: 5298: 5267: 5254: 5241: 5228: 5219: 5217:, pp. 227–232. 5206: 5197: 5195:, pp. 225–227. 5184: 5175: 5173:, pp. 221–225. 5162: 5153: 5151:, pp. 217–221. 5140: 5131: 5118: 5101: 5076: 5047: 5018: 5009: 5007:, pp. 205–217. 4996: 4987: 4985:, pp. 206–207. 4974: 4965: 4963:, pp. 205–206. 4952: 4943: 4941:, pp. 195–201. 4930: 4921: 4910:(5): 20–21, 50 4885: 4872: 4870:, pp. 192–194. 4859: 4850: 4841: 4839:, pp. 187–188. 4825: 4813: 4804: 4802:, pp. 182–186. 4791: 4789:, pp. 179–180. 4778: 4769: 4760: 4758:, pp. 175–179. 4744: 4742:, pp. 171–175. 4731: 4729:, pp. 163–171. 4718: 4709: 4696: 4687: 4678: 4676:, pp. 159–162. 4665: 4653: 4628: 4612: 4610:, pp. 142–158. 4599: 4587: 4557: 4555:, pp. 144–145. 4544: 4535: 4495: 4483: 4474: 4438: 4422: 4413: 4400: 4391: 4389:, pp. 102–112. 4378: 4369: 4356: 4347: 4345:, pp. 100–102. 4334: 4325: 4290: 4281: 4268: 4259: 4250: 4237: 4224: 4211: 4202: 4193: 4184: 4151: 4123: 4121:, pp. 113–114. 4107: 4094: 4085: 4072: 4059: 4046: 4037: 4021: 4003: 3989: 3976: 3963: 3933: 3920: 3906: 3884: 3853: 3840: 3826: 3813: 3797: 3781: 3736: 3720: 3707: 3689: 3687:, pp. 110–111. 3676: 3663: 3650: 3617: 3584: 3568: 3555: 3541: 3498: 3474:978-1591142669 3473: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3417: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3374: 3371: 3226: 3223: 3193: 3192: 3150: 3147: 3139:Columbia River 3067:Columbia River 2938: 2935: 2890:broached, and 2816: 2813: 2806: 2791: 2790:Mission legacy 2788: 2756: 2753: 2743:, and Captain 2719: 2718: 2634: 2631: 2555:, the Spanish 2487:New York Times 2438:What's My Line 2337: 2336:Media coverage 2334: 2330:(May 13, 1960) 2328:New York Times 2324: 2317: 2314: 2175: 2172: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2058: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2022: 2019: 2010: 1997: 1994: 1940:Canary Islands 1919: 1918:Homeward bound 1916: 1881:Prime Meridian 1863: 1860: 1832:blood pressure 1809:oxygen candles 1762: 1759: 1743:Sibutu Passage 1649: 1618: 1528:Surigao Strait 1524:Philippine Sea 1507: 1504: 1385:Thor Heyerdahl 1315: (SS-237) 1292: 1289: 1186:Stanley Harbor 1160:Argentine Navy 1103: 1100: 922: 919: 912: 897: 894: 714: 711: 624: 621: 349:Soviet Premier 324:Evan P. Aurand 316: 313: 306: 294: 291: 232:Soviet Premier 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 142: 138: 137: 119: 115: 114: 108: 104: 103: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 77: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 53: 45: 44: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8854: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8792: 8788: 8785: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8763: 8761: 8757: 8753: 8751: 8746: 8744: 8743:British Pathé 8740: 8738: 8733: 8731: 8729: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8714: 8711: 8708: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8695: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8676: 8673: 8672: 8667: 8664: at the 8663: 8661: 8650: 8647: 8644: at the 8643: 8641: 8630: 8625: 8622: 8618: 8609: 8606: 8602: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8570: 8567: 8564: 8563: 8558: 8557: 8556: 8553: 8550: 8549:Milwaukee PBS 8546: 8542: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8528: 8525: 8522: 8519: 8515: 8512: 8509: 8506: 8502: 8496: 8494: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8480: 8478: 8476: 8471: 8469: 8467: 8462: 8461: 8460: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8442: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8429: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8419:public domain 8404: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8389: 8383: 8379: 8375: 8374: 8369: 8365: 8359: 8355: 8354: 8348: 8344: 8340: 8336: 8330: 8326: 8322: 8318: 8313: 8301: 8297: 8291: 8287: 8286: 8280: 8268: 8264: 8258: 8254: 8251:. Annapolis: 8250: 8249: 8243: 8236: 8232: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8211: 8207: 8206: 8200: 8196: 8190: 8185: 8184: 8178: 8174: 8163: 8157: 8153: 8146: 8145: 8139: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8109: 8105: 8104: 8101: 8096: 8092: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8062: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8021: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7996: 7987: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7957: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7931: 7923: 7915: 7911: 7907: 7900: 7884: 7880: 7874: 7858: 7854: 7850: 7844: 7825: 7821: 7817: 7810: 7804: 7788: 7784: 7778: 7762: 7758: 7754: 7750: 7743: 7727: 7723: 7722: 7717: 7710: 7708: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7672: 7656: 7652: 7646: 7639: 7633: 7618: 7614: 7613: 7608: 7604: 7598: 7582: 7578: 7574: 7568: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7538: 7530: 7526: 7519: 7504: 7500: 7493: 7477: 7471: 7460:September 23, 7455: 7451: 7445: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7415: 7399: 7392: 7387: 7379: 7363: 7359: 7353: 7337: 7333: 7329: 7323: 7312:September 13, 7307: 7303: 7296: 7285:September 13, 7280: 7276: 7272: 7266: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7236: 7217: 7213: 7206: 7205:"Triton Sail" 7200: 7189:September 16, 7184: 7180: 7176: 7169: 7161: 7154: 7146: 7142: 7135: 7124:September 13, 7119: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7098: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7080: 7074: 7068:, pp. 272–273 7067: 7061: 7059: 7049: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7000: 6989:September 13, 6984: 6980: 6974: 6963:September 13, 6958: 6954: 6950: 6944: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6910: 6908: 6900: 6885:. August 1960 6884: 6880: 6874: 6863:September 28, 6858: 6854: 6848: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6813: 6806: 6805: 6788: 6784: 6777: 6775: 6766: 6750: 6746: 6742: 6738: 6732: 6725: 6719: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6690: 6688: 6680: 6674: 6655: 6651: 6644: 6638: 6622: 6618: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6599: 6591: 6589: 6581: 6575: 6573: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6549: 6547: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6525:Naval History 6522: 6515: 6513: 6505: 6503: 6497: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6476: 6475: 6467: 6459: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6438: 6437: 6429: 6414: 6410: 6409: 6401: 6393: 6387: 6382: 6381: 6375: 6369: 6362: 6356: 6354: 6345: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6330: 6322: 6313: 6297: 6293: 6291: 6283: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6258:"TV Listings" 6253: 6246: 6240: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6206: 6200: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6170: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6136: 6128: 6122: 6106: 6102: 6100: 6091: 6076:. May 1, 1960 6075: 6071: 6065: 6054:September 13, 6049: 6045: 6041: 6035: 6019: 6015: 6009: 5993: 5989: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5970: 5962: 5946: 5942: 5935: 5928: 5922: 5906: 5902: 5896: 5889:(5): 614–615. 5888: 5884: 5880: 5873: 5858: 5854: 5847: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5817: 5810: 5804: 5802: 5794: 5788: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5765: 5758: 5752: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5716: 5709: 5704: 5688: 5682: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5651: 5636: 5630: 5626: 5625: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5603: 5597: 5590: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5537: 5533: 5526: 5520: 5512: 5506: 5502: 5495: 5488: 5482: 5475: 5469: 5462: 5456: 5447: 5440: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5422: 5416: 5409: 5403: 5394: 5392: 5384: 5378: 5369: 5362: 5356: 5349: 5343: 5334: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5302: 5287: 5286: 5281: 5274: 5272: 5264: 5258: 5251: 5245: 5238: 5232: 5223: 5216: 5210: 5201: 5194: 5188: 5179: 5172: 5166: 5157: 5150: 5144: 5135: 5128: 5122: 5115: 5111: 5105: 5098:(5): 585–615. 5097: 5093: 5092: 5087: 5080: 5064: 5060: 5054: 5052: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5023: 5013: 5006: 5000: 4991: 4984: 4978: 4969: 4962: 4956: 4947: 4940: 4934: 4925: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4896: 4889: 4883:pp. 201, 291. 4882: 4876: 4869: 4863: 4854: 4845: 4838: 4832: 4830: 4820: 4818: 4808: 4801: 4795: 4788: 4782: 4773: 4764: 4757: 4751: 4749: 4741: 4735: 4728: 4722: 4713: 4706: 4700: 4691: 4682: 4675: 4669: 4662: 4657: 4649: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4632: 4625: 4619: 4617: 4609: 4603: 4596: 4591: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4561: 4554: 4548: 4539: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4499: 4493:1960, p. B-2. 4492: 4487: 4478: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4448: 4442: 4436:, p. 116–140. 4435: 4429: 4427: 4417: 4410: 4404: 4395: 4388: 4382: 4373: 4366: 4360: 4351: 4344: 4338: 4329: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4294: 4285: 4278: 4272: 4263: 4254: 4247: 4241: 4234: 4228: 4221: 4215: 4206: 4197: 4188: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4155: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4130: 4128: 4120: 4114: 4112: 4104: 4098: 4089: 4082: 4076: 4069: 4063: 4056: 4050: 4041: 4034: 4028: 4026: 4018: 4012: 4010: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3986: 3980: 3973: 3967: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3937: 3930: 3924: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3903: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3857: 3850: 3844: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3823: 3817: 3810: 3804: 3802: 3794: 3788: 3786: 3778: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3757: 3756:Naval History 3752: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3733: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3711: 3704: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3686: 3680: 3673: 3667: 3660: 3654: 3638: 3634: 3627: 3621: 3605: 3601: 3594: 3588: 3581: 3575: 3573: 3565: 3559: 3544: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3512: 3508: 3502: 3495: 3494: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3449: 3445: 3431: 3427: 3421: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3400: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3359:the skipper's 3354: 3352: 3348: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3324:Naval History 3320: 3318: 3317: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3297: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3240: 3231: 3222: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3202: 3198: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3124: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2973: 2969: 2962: 2957: 2949: 2944: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2879:John W. Weeks 2875: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2859:laurel wreath 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2821: 2815:Triton Plaque 2805: 2802: 2798: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2721:In 1961, the 2716: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2674: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2641:received the 2640: 2629: 2626: 2623:I'm proud of 2620: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2595:Naval History 2592: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2544: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2457: 2456:John D. Craig 2453: 2452: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2425:news program 2424: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2361: 2353: 2346: 2342: 2329: 2323: 2312: 2310: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2265: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2218: 2214: 2212: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2189: 2181: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2156: 2149: 2145: 2138: 2133: 2130:did not beat 2129: 2123: 2118: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2032: 2027: 2015: 2009: 2003: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1960:John W. Weeks 1956: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1924: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1898:On April 25, 1896: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1868: 1859: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1771:Lombok Strait 1768: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1700: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1648: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1597:Mactan Island 1594: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1572: 1563: 1555: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1530:and then the 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1510:On March 31, 1503: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1414:On March 19, 1408: 1404: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1381:Easter Island 1378: 1374: 1372: 1364: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1348:pressure hull 1344: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1302: 1301:Roy S. Benson 1298: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1278:Drake Passage 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1214:heavy cruiser 1209: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1140: 1138: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1120:kidney stones 1117: 1108: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1055: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1022: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 995: 991: 987: 982: 977: 973: 968: 966: 961: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 935: 927: 921:Outward bound 911: 909: 905: 893: 891: 887: 882: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 852:oceanographer 849: 845: 841: 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 820: 815: 811: 806: 804: 797: 792: 787: 783: 779: 775: 768: 756: 752: 751:Lt. Commander 748: 746: 742: 738: 737:Caribbean Sea 734: 729: 719: 710: 708: 704: 700: 694: 692: 686: 684: 680: 676: 669: 665: 661: 657: 656:type commands 653: 649: 645: 642: 638: 634: 630: 620: 618: 614: 606: 602: 598: 594: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 572: 570: 569: 568:Patrick Henry 564: 563: 558: 554: 549: 548:Electric Boat 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 511: 509: 503: 501: 497: 493: 492: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 463: 456: 448: 444: 439: 435: 428: 424: 417: 412: 408: 404: 400: 392: 390: 384: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 337: 332: 329: 325: 322: 305: 302: 290: 288: 284: 280: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 252: 247: 243: 240: 236: 233: 229: 225: 220: 218: 214: 210: 203: 199: 195: 190: 189: 185: 183: 177: 174: 170: 166: 157: 153: 150: 148: 143: 139: 120: 116: 113: 109: 105: 102: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 76: 72: 68: 64: 56: 51: 46: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 8776: 8766: 8749: 8736: 8727: 8717: 8693: 8680: 8659: 8639: 8561: 8529:narrated by 8516:narrated by 8504: 8492: 8483: 8474: 8465: 8425: 8416: 8409: 8391:. Westport: 8387: 8372: 8352: 8321:Warship 1993 8320: 8316: 8304:. Retrieved 8300:the original 8284: 8271:. Retrieved 8267:the original 8247: 8235:the original 8204: 8182: 8177:Dibner, Bern 8165:. Retrieved 8143: 8130:. Retrieved 8126:the original 8103: 8099: 8083:. Retrieved 8076:the original 8059: 8046:Bibliography 8035:the original 8030: 8020: 8008:. Retrieved 8000: 7994: 7986: 7974:. Retrieved 7970:the original 7956: 7944:. Retrieved 7935: 7929: 7922: 7914:the original 7909: 7899: 7887:. Retrieved 7883:the original 7873: 7861:. Retrieved 7857:the original 7843: 7831:. Retrieved 7824:the original 7815: 7803: 7791:. Retrieved 7787:the original 7777: 7765:. Retrieved 7761:the original 7752: 7742: 7730:. Retrieved 7726:the original 7719: 7694:. Retrieved 7690:the original 7681: 7671: 7659:. Retrieved 7654: 7645: 7637: 7632: 7620:. Retrieved 7610: 7597: 7585:. Retrieved 7576: 7567: 7555:. Retrieved 7546: 7537: 7528: 7524: 7518: 7508:September 6, 7506:. Retrieved 7492: 7480:. 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Retrieved 6749:the original 6741:USS Nautilus 6740: 6731: 6723: 6718: 6706:. Retrieved 6699: 6678: 6673: 6663:February 25, 6661:. Retrieved 6654:the original 6649: 6637: 6625:. Retrieved 6621:the original 6597: 6579: 6563:the original 6558: 6528: 6524: 6501: 6499: 6486:353–355, 495 6473: 6466: 6435: 6428: 6416:. Retrieved 6407: 6400: 6379: 6374:Dibner, Bern 6368: 6360: 6327: 6321: 6312: 6300:. Retrieved 6295: 6289: 6282: 6272:September 3, 6270:. Retrieved 6266:the original 6261: 6252: 6244: 6239: 6227:. Retrieved 6220:the original 6211: 6199: 6189:September 9, 6187:. Retrieved 6178: 6169: 6159:September 9, 6157:. Retrieved 6153:the original 6144: 6135: 6121:cite journal 6109:. Retrieved 6104: 6098: 6090: 6080:September 3, 6078:. Retrieved 6064: 6052:. Retrieved 6048:the original 6043: 6034: 6022:. Retrieved 6017: 6008: 5996:. Retrieved 5992:the original 5968: 5961: 5949:. Retrieved 5944: 5934: 5926: 5921: 5909:. Retrieved 5904: 5895: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5872: 5860:. Retrieved 5846: 5834:. Retrieved 5826: 5816: 5808: 5792: 5787: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5756: 5751: 5739:. Retrieved 5735:the original 5724: 5721:"Earthrace!" 5715: 5707: 5703: 5691:. Retrieved 5681: 5669:. Retrieved 5665:the original 5660: 5650: 5638:. Retrieved 5623: 5601: 5596: 5588: 5568:February 24, 5566:. Retrieved 5561: 5552: 5540:. Retrieved 5531: 5519: 5500: 5494: 5486: 5481: 5473: 5468: 5460: 5455: 5446: 5438: 5420: 5415: 5407: 5402: 5382: 5377: 5368: 5360: 5355: 5347: 5342: 5333: 5321:. Retrieved 5317:the original 5312: 5301: 5289:. Retrieved 5283: 5262: 5257: 5252:. pp. 88–89. 5249: 5244: 5236: 5231: 5222: 5214: 5209: 5200: 5192: 5187: 5178: 5170: 5165: 5156: 5148: 5143: 5134: 5129:pp. 291–192. 5126: 5121: 5113: 5109: 5104: 5095: 5089: 5085: 5079: 5069:February 20, 5067:. Retrieved 5062: 5040:February 20, 5038:. Retrieved 5033: 5012: 5004: 4999: 4990: 4982: 4977: 4968: 4960: 4955: 4946: 4938: 4933: 4924: 4912:. 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Retrieved 3945: 3936: 3931:, pp. 40–42. 3928: 3923: 3901: 3894:. Retrieved 3890:the original 3866: 3856: 3848: 3843: 3824:, pp. 97–98. 3821: 3816: 3808: 3795:, pp. 56–57. 3792: 3776: 3769:. Retrieved 3765:the original 3760: 3754: 3734:, pp. 21–22. 3729: 3723: 3715: 3710: 3702: 3684: 3679: 3671: 3666: 3658: 3653: 3641:. Retrieved 3632: 3620: 3608:. Retrieved 3599: 3587: 3579: 3563: 3558: 3548:February 18, 3546:. Retrieved 3519: 3515: 3501: 3492: 3490: 3483:. Retrieved 3479:the original 3455: 3448: 3429: 3425: 3420: 3412: 3408: 3403: 3361: 3356: 3350: 3346: 3344: 3339: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3321: 3315: 3307: 3299: 3288: 3284: 3276: 3270: 3261: 3238: 3236: 3215: 3200: 3196: 3194: 3188: 3184: 3172: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3152: 3142: 3134: 3122: 3114: 3110: 3103: 3098: 3090: 3086: 3075: 3072:Hanford Site 3062: 3060: 3051: 3043: 3042: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3008: 3004:Triton Light 2999: 2992:Severn River 2990:, where the 2977: 2971: 2960: 2943:Triton Light 2912: 2907: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2853:, above the 2850: 2835: 2828: 2826: 2800: 2796: 2794: 2777: 2773: 2758: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2720: 2702: 2700: 2695: 2687: 2682: 2678: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2654: 2638: 2636: 2624: 2622: 2614: 2610: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2560: 2551: 2546: 2540: 2515: 2507: 2501: 2497: 2495: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2473: 2462: 2461:Saga of the 2459: 2449: 2442: 2436: 2432: 2426: 2415: 2414: 2407: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2376: 2369:U-2 Incident 2366: 2344: 2327: 2320: 2301: 2296: 2291:Soviet Union 2269: 2263: 2261: 2241: 2225: 2223: 2210: 2203: 2194: 2187: 2179: 2177: 2162: 2154: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2131: 2127: 2125: 2116: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2092: 2087: 2081: 2079: 2060: 2059: 2039: 2030: 2013: 2001: 2000: 1989: 1978: 1974: 1966: 1965: 1959: 1954: 1947: 1931: 1929: 1899: 1897: 1887: 1885: 1879:crossed the 1876: 1873: 1846:sighted the 1843: 1841: 1837: 1821: 1817: 1800: 1798: 1795:s navigators 1789: 1779: 1766: 1765:On April 5, 1764: 1761:Indian Ocean 1738: 1737: 1731: 1717:oscillations 1698: 1697:On April 2, 1696: 1692:Bohol Strait 1688: 1677: 1675: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1656: 1645: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1614: 1604: 1592: 1591:On April 1, 1590: 1570: 1568: 1536:Bohol Strait 1532:Mindanao Sea 1526:through the 1511: 1509: 1495: 1489: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1460:World War II 1456:her namesake 1451: 1449: 1443:crossed the 1440: 1439: 1431:Pearl Harbor 1426: 1424: 1415: 1413: 1397: 1388: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1362: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1329: 1328:On March 8, 1327: 1322: 1312: 1296: 1295:On March 7, 1294: 1281: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1238: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1211: 1206: 1176:located the 1173: 1172:On March 3, 1171: 1163: 1151: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1115: 1113: 1095: 1080: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1037: 1028: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1005: 999: 984: 979: 975: 970: 964: 962: 953: 949: 945: 941: 940: 907: 903: 900: 889: 885: 883: 875: 863: 848:Geophysicist 840:psychologist 837: 818: 813: 807: 795: 793: 785: 773: 766: 754: 749: 732: 727: 724: 706: 702: 696: 688: 682: 667: 641:Rear Admiral 633:Vice Admiral 629:the Pentagon 626: 617:The Pentagon 591: 588:command ship 579: 575: 573: 567: 561: 552: 535: 515: 513: 507: 505: 499: 490: 484: 477:World War II 468: 454: 453: 437: 433: 426: 422: 415: 406: 402: 399:radar picket 396: 388: 376: 356: 335: 318: 297: 286: 271: 259: 253: 245: 221: 201: 197: 191: 181: 176:radar picket 164: 163: 146: 54: 40:Part of the 29: 8459:Youtube.com 8148:(Hardcover) 7753:The Dolphin 7682:The Dolphin 7368:October 25, 7342:October 22, 7023:October 12, 6484:. pp. 6478:(Hardcover) 6440:(Paperback) 6302:January 18, 5911:January 20, 4914:January 20, 3952:. 1940–1964 3896:January 19, 3862:Blair, Clay 3531:. pp. 3250:Mashantuket 3177:Bob Newhart 2543:Bern Dibner 2451:Expedition! 2274:to impress 1747:Celebes Sea 1728:coral reefs 1584:during the 1540:Camotes Sea 1500:Philippines 1332:detected a 1319:Pacific War 1190:flank speed 1156:Golfo Nuevo 592:Northampton 528:Connecticut 304:submarines. 8801:Categories 8692:{{{1}}} – 8531:Ed Herlihy 8518:Ed Herlihy 8448:NavyTV.org 8323:. London: 8068:Greenpeace 8010:January 4, 7603:Neal Conan 6818:"Nautilus" 6776:(SSN-571)" 6446:. p. 5998:January 3, 5741:January 6, 5313:Navy Times 3820:Friedman. 3440:References 3338:published 3133:. 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