148:: The gametocytes, flagellated microgametocytes (males) and the unflagellated megagametocytes (females) are ingested during bloodmeal by mosquitoes, which then enter into the cyst phase, sporozoites, and undergo a series of asexual reproduction. After a span of 10-18 days, the sporozoite moves to the mosquito's salivary gland. In a subsequent blood meal on another human, anticoagulant saliva is injected along with the sporozoites, which then migrate to the liver, initiating a new cycle.
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95:. Malaria is recorded as the most common disease in Sub-Saharan Africa, and some Asian countries with the highest number of deaths. Studies have shown the increased prevalence of this disease since 2015. This protozoan has several other subspecies, with some causing diseases in humans with over 91,000 death in 2021 from malaria (
55:
form. They are often different from the cyst stage, which is a protective, dormant form of the protozoa. Trophozoites are often found in the host's body fluids and tissues and in many cases, they are the form of the protozoan that causes disease in the host. In the protozoan,
291:
López-Soto F, León-Sicairos N, Reyes-López M, Serrano-Luna J, Ordaz-Pichardo C, Piña-Vázquez C, et al. (December 2009). "Use and endocytosis of iron-containing proteins by
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it invades the intestinal mucosa of its host, causing dysentery, which aid in the trophozoites traveling to the liver and leading to the production of hepatic abscesses.
138:
in the early trophozoite phase, which cause the malaria symptoms in humans. These mature and go through sexual reproduction, known as gametogenesis to produce the
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colonizes and proliferates in the small intestine. Trophozoites develop during the course of the infection into cysts which is the infectious life stage.
142:(occurring in male and female forms) in the late trophozoite phase in the bloodstream that are picked up by other mosquitoes during blood meals.d
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134:
which enter into the blood of the individual (Erythrocytic Cycle). The schizonts mature and divide asexually to form thousands of
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387:
518:"Long-term effect of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate on vaginal microbiota, epithelial thickness and HIV target cells"
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Gazzinelli RT, Kalantari P, Fitzgerald KA, Golenbock DT (November 2014). "Innate sensing of malaria parasites".
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into the bloodstream during a bloodmeal. The sporozoites travel to the liver where they invade liver cells (
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Mitchell CM, McLemore L, Westerberg K, Astronomo R, Smythe K, Gardella C, et al. (August 2014).
405:"Are malaria elimination efforts on right track? An analysis of gains achieved and challenges ahead"
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Remains Unshaken and the Mighty Mosquito Remains Unbeaten".
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Kooij TW, Matuschewski K (December 2007). "Triggers and tricks of
Plasmodium sexual development".
370:"Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) Regional Office of the World Health Organization (WHO)".
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White NJ, Pukrittayakamee S, Hien TT, Faiz MA, Mokuolu OA, Dondorp AM (February 2014). "Malaria".
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99:) alone, which is a 77% increase from 2020 as reported by the World Health Organization (WHO).
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130:) in the Exo-erythrocytic Cycle. The sporozoites in the infected liver cells ruptures into
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Einarsson E, Ma'ayeh S, Svärd SG (December 2016). "An up-date on
Giardia and giardiasis".
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122:: The infected female mosquito (usually Anopheles species) bites a human and injects
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the trophozoite undergoes schizogony (asexual reproduction) and develops into a
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group. The complementary form of the trophozoite state is the thick-walled
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242:"Entamoeba histolytica: adhesins and lectins in the trophozoite surface"
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31:, animal) is the activated, feeding stage in the life cycle of certain
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Aguirre García M, Gutiérrez-Kobeh L, López
Vancell R (February 2015).
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Activated, feeding stage in the life cycle of certain protozoa
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Protozoa: Structure, Classification, Growth, and
Development
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Walker NF, Nadjm B, Whitty CJ (February 2014). "Malaria".
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374:. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. 2018. p. 584.
616:Wipasa J, Elliott S, Xu H, Good MF (October 2002).
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219:. University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston.
115:The Malaria lifecycle is divided into two phases:
707:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
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770:Human Parasitic Diseases
372:The Grants Register 2018
681:(inactive 2024-09-12).
170:apicomplexan life cycle
851:-related article is a
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97:Plasmodium falciparium
89:Plasmodium falciparium
78:Plasmodium falciparium
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58:Entamoeba histolytica
42:Plasmodium falciparum
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93:Anopheles mosquito
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849:eukaryote
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