Knowledge

Tomás Gutiérrez

Source 📝

1341: 273: 291: 631: 590:
his promotion to general, but the respective law was never issued. Despite this, Tomás gave decided support to Balta's government, and so did his brothers, also Colonels, who were at the head of the battalions that garrisoned Lima. It was mainly due to this support that Balta's government enjoyed stability, even before the coup that the brothers themselves would star in a few days before the end of it.
57: 569:
and joined the revolution that in defense of the Constitution of 1860 was headed by Marshal Castilla, who ratified him as a general and appointed him commander general of his hunting units, in April 1867. He accompanied the Marshal in the last moments of his life. With the revolution having come to
589:
After the election of Balta as president and the installation of Congress, on August 12, 1868, the promotions granted by President Pezet were declared invalid, and once again he was lowered to the rank of colonel. President Balta appointed him Inspector General of the Army and proposed to Congress
577:
that broke out in Arequipa against the Prado government and the Constitution of 1867, led by Vice President Pedro Diez Canseco, who recognized Tomás as a general. He contributed to the defense of Arequipa against the attack of the government troops, and then followed the triumphant troops of Diez
673:
The atmosphere quickly turned against the brothers, with three of them being killed during the conflict, and only one—Marcelino—surviving the events. Captured days later, he served prison for some time and was released by an amnesty law; he then he participated in the
642:, who was to become the first civilian president in the history of Peru. Shortly before Pardo was to take office, however, Gutiérrez, serving as President Balta's War Minister, organized a coup d'état with his three brothers, proclaiming himself 1368: : 2 March 2021), Tomas Gutieres Chabes, 07 Mar 1817; citing Baptism, San Nicolás de Tolentino, Huancarqui, Castilla, Arequipa, Perú, 07 Mar 1817, Arzobispado De Arequipa (Archbishopric of Arequipa), Peru; FHL microfilm 1,667,093. 669:
barracks, allegedly ordered his execution in retaliation, with the former president being shot by three riflemen while he was resting in his bed after having lunch, and the news of his death quickly spreading throughout Lima.
697:
The four-day regime of Tomás Gutiérrez did not halt the increasing control of civilians in the Peruvian government. Just one week after Gutiérrez's overthrow, Pardo assumed the presidency and his party, the
865: 850: 716: 1578: 409:
for four days in July 1872. From July 22, 1872 to July 26, 1872, Gutiérrez was the de facto leader of Peru and the self-proclaimed "Supreme Leader of the Republic" after a
657:
through a statement on July 23 and the general public, violence arose against the brothers, with Silvestre being assassinated on July 26, when he was going to take the
1458: 1573: 1568: 1434: 433:
to a family of Spanish descent in March 1817, the third child and first son of parents Luis Gutiérrez and Julia Chávez in what was then the
1553: 1340: 811: 1548: 508: 413:. He was overthrown just four days after his proclamation and lynched. Peru later regained some political stability with the election of 353: 1533: 1523: 1471: 1418: 1390: 503:. Due to his merits in the final assault on Arequipa, he was promoted to colonel on March 7, 1858. Elected deputy for the 500: 334: 512: 608:
Gutiérrez was appointed Minister of War and Navy in 1871, a fact that was received with alarm by the recently founded
683: 20: 890: 1538: 900: 840: 804: 562: 473: 401:(March 7, 1817 – July 26, 1872) was a Peruvian Colonel who, along with his brothers, led a coup against President 625: 410: 378: 1080: 1190: 1180: 546:, but after the fall of Pezet he was arrested and his promotion to general was annulled on December 13, 1865. 1563: 1265: 880: 1135: 453:, Marcelino and Marceliano—followed his example, although without distinguishing themselves, as Tomás did. 1205: 1185: 1558: 1120: 1105: 1090: 855: 797: 1220: 1110: 538:. While the advance of the revolutionaries towards Lima was taking place, he pacified the population of 1250: 771: 574: 373: 323: 132: 68: 1270: 1255: 935: 662: 1230: 1065: 1060: 950: 915: 639: 496: 414: 586:, he did not want to use arms against the people, and returned to Lima to report on the situation. 990: 905: 860: 612:, the same one that at that time triumphed in the general elections, leading to the presidency of 1130: 1075: 940: 835: 1170: 1150: 920: 910: 875: 245: 1240: 1215: 1160: 1085: 1055: 781: 613: 485: 465: 167: 103: 1488: 1245: 1000: 523: 450: 251: 239: 1305: 1260: 1070: 1035: 1020: 647: 602: 531: 357: 1364:"Perú, registros parroquiales y diocesanos, 1603-1992," database with images, FamilySearch ( 1210: 1165: 1115: 402: 1543: 1528: 1200: 687: 345: 1285: 1175: 1155: 8: 598: 558: 434: 430: 361: 200: 192: 110: 1145: 1428: 1040: 1030: 1025: 1015: 1010: 870: 679: 543: 527: 489: 328: 1310: 1235: 1225: 1195: 980: 970: 930: 925: 895: 530:(1863-1865). He stood out fighting in defense of the Pezet government against Colonel 1467: 1414: 1386: 1320: 820: 643: 504: 406: 340: 114: 1365: 1005: 995: 985: 960: 885: 845: 477: 1504: 1290: 1280: 554: 382: 367: 226: 965: 1503:"Perú, Arequipa, Registro Civil, 1860-1976", database with images, FamilySearch ( 1095: 975: 945: 711: 699: 609: 535: 495:
During the second government of Castilla he fought against the revolution led by
417:, although this stability was short-lived as a foreign threat began to arise in 155: 1466:. Lima, Peru: Presidency of the Council of Ministers (Peru). pp. 147–149. 1325: 1300: 1140: 1125: 1100: 593:
Under Balta, Gutiérrez was able to provide funds for the reconstruction of the
1295: 1275: 1517: 1330: 1315: 955: 675: 654: 446: 295: 1045: 764: 583: 91: 691: 658: 27: 630: 507:, he attended the legislatures of 1858-1859. He also participated in the 566: 549:
Deposed from the rank hierarchy, he enlisted as a simple soldier in the
1457:
Gálvez Montero, Francisco José; García Vega, Enrique Silvestre (2016).
702:, would be a dominant force in Peruvian politics for decades to come. 789: 748: 579: 469: 462: 438: 196: 313: 31: 717:
List of assassinated and executed heads of state and government
539: 553:
Battalion and participated together with his brothers in the
418: 56: 824: 481: 278: 216: 212: 1456: 578:
Canseco, arriving in Callao on January 22, 1868. Sent to
570:
an end because of Castilla's death, he returned to Lima.
638:
The 1872 elections in Peru had produced a victory for
522:
battalion, he supported the governments of Presidents
634:
Tomás Gutiérrez and his brother Silvestre. Lima, 1872
1579:
National presidents assassinated in the 19th century
534:'s revolution of 1865, for which he was promoted to 1490:
The Lima's neighborhood in the decades of 1920-1940
1460:
Historia de la Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros
1380: 1366:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2BW-PT53 1515: 1505:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2C49-RP4 1408: 488:, fought on January 5, 1855, he was promoted to 1486: 650:, with only some members of the Army agreeing. 38: and the second or maternal family name is 542:who had spoken out in favor of Vice President 1507: : 3 March 2021), Marcelino Gutierres, . 805: 735:The position was vacant until July 27, 1872. 665:. Marceliano, who was guarding Balta in the 19:For the Puerto Rican basketball player, see 1493:. Vol. 59. Acta Herediana. p. 58. 484:and for his outstanding performance in the 1433:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 812: 798: 55: 1404: 1402: 1385:. Peru: Espacio Tiempo. pp. 45–175. 145:December 7, 1871 – July 22, 1872 1574:Assassinated presidents in South America 1409:Basadre Grohmann, Jorge Alfredo (1939). 1376: 1374: 629: 619: 1516: 1399: 819: 772:Supreme Leader of the Republic of Peru 81:July 22, 1872 – July 26, 1872 69:Supreme Leader of the Republic of Peru 1569:Politicians assassinated in the 1870s 1371: 793: 499:in Arequipa, which led to the bloody 1383:El Valle de Majes: Origen e Historia 445:, and later enlisted himself in the 1554:Peruvian people of Galician descent 582:to fight the revolution of Colonel 354:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War (1857–1860) 13: 1549:Peruvian people of Spanish descent 646:and asking for the support of the 480:. He participated in the march on 456: 14: 1590: 1534:Assassinated Peruvian politicians 1411:Historia de la República del Perú 742: 684:Battle of San Juan and Chorrillos 1487:Zanutelli Rosas, Manuel (2017). 1381:Del Carpio Medina, Juan (2019). 1339: 461:Gutiérrez was first ascended to 399:Tomás Francisco Gutiérrez Chávez 289: 271: 187:Tomás Francisco Gutiérrez Chávez 501:Peruvian Civil War of 1856–1858 1524:Leaders who took power by coup 1497: 1480: 1450: 1441: 1358: 729: 644:Supreme Leader of the Republic 601:after it was destroyed in the 468:in 1854 and then travelled to 1: 1447:Tauro del Pino 2001, p. 1126. 1351: 573:Shortly after, he joined the 449:. His three younger brothers— 424: 335:Peruvian Civil War (1856-58) 30:, the first or paternal 21:Tomás Gutiérrez (basketball) 7: 705: 10: 1595: 623: 557:on May 2, 1866. After the 324:Liberal Revolution of 1854 25: 18: 1337: 831: 778: 769: 761: 756: 749:Worldstatesmen.org - Perú 626:1872 Peruvian coup d'état 497:Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco 392: 379:1872 Peruvian coup d'état 374:Peruvian Civil War (1867) 358:Peruvian Civil War (1865) 319: 309: 301: 284: 266: 261: 232: 222: 206: 182: 177: 173: 161: 149: 138: 131: 120: 109: 97: 85: 74: 67: 63: 54: 47: 722: 663:San Juan de Dios Station 595:San Nicolás de Tolentino 1539:People murdered in Peru 210:July 26, 1872 (aged 55) 891:Gutiérrez de la Fuente 782:Francisco Diez Canseco 690:, in 1881. He died of 635: 614:Manuel Pardo y Lavalle 429:Gutiérrez was born in 407:Supreme Leader of Peru 168:Francisco Diez Canseco 104:Francisco Diez Canseco 633: 620:Coup d'état and death 603:1868 Arica earthquake 532:Mariano Ignacio Prado 302:Years of service 1564:People from Arequipa 688:Battle of Miraflores 505:province of Castilla 472:to take part in the 1221:Bustamante y Rivero 881:Salazar y Baquíjano 524:Miguel de San Román 441:, known also as an 435:Viceroyalty of Peru 362:Chincha Islands War 1559:Presidents of Peru 757:Political offices 682:, fighting in the 680:War of the Pacific 636: 544:Pedro Diez Canseco 528:Juan Antonio Pezet 490:lieutenant colonel 486:battle of La Palma 405:and served as the 403:José Balta Montero 329:Battle of La Palma 1473:978-87-93429-87-1 1420:978-612-306-353-5 1392:978-612-47797-8-7 1348: 1347: 866:Bernardo de Tagle 851:Bernardo de Tagle 788: 787: 779:Succeeded by 437:. He worked as a 396: 395: 341:Siege of Arequipa 115:Castilla Province 1586: 1508: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1465: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1432: 1424: 1406: 1397: 1396: 1378: 1369: 1362: 1343: 1266:Morales-Bermúdez 1111:Morales Bermúdez 814: 807: 800: 791: 790: 762:Preceded by 754: 753: 736: 733: 555:Battle of Callao 526:(1862-1863) and 387: 368:Battle of Callao 349: 305:Before 1854–1872 294: 293: 292: 277: 275: 274: 262:Military service 178:Personal details 164: 152: 143: 125: 100: 88: 79: 59: 45: 44: 16:Peruvian Colonel 1594: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1502: 1498: 1485: 1481: 1474: 1463: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1379: 1372: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1335: 1241:Prado Ugarteche 1216:Prado Ugarteche 1171:Pardo y Barreda 1151:Pardo y Barreda 1081:García Calderón 1056:F. Diez Canseco 1041:P. Diez Canseco 1031:P. Diez Canseco 1011:P. Diez Canseco 827: 818: 784: 775: 767: 745: 740: 739: 734: 730: 725: 712:History of Peru 708: 700:Civilista Party 676:defense of Lima 653:Opposed by the 628: 622: 610:Civilista Party 518:As head of the 459: 457:Military career 427: 383: 376: 360: 356: 343: 290: 288: 272: 270: 257: 223:Political party 211: 191: 189: 188: 162: 150: 144: 139: 133:Minister of War 126: 121: 98: 86: 80: 75: 50: 49:Tomás Gutiérrez 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1592: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1510: 1509: 1496: 1479: 1472: 1449: 1440: 1419: 1398: 1391: 1370: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1271:Belaúnde Terry 1268: 1263: 1258: 1256:Belaúnde Terry 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1201:Samanez Ocampo 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 832: 829: 828: 817: 816: 809: 802: 794: 786: 785: 780: 777: 768: 763: 759: 758: 752: 751: 744: 743:External links 741: 738: 737: 727: 726: 724: 721: 720: 719: 714: 707: 704: 624:Main article: 621: 618: 565:, he moved to 478:Ramón Castilla 466:Sergeant Major 458: 455: 426: 423: 394: 393: 390: 389: 371: 370: 351: 350: 332: 331: 321: 317: 316: 311: 307: 306: 303: 299: 298: 286: 285:Branch/service 282: 281: 268: 264: 263: 259: 258: 256: 255: 249: 243: 236: 234: 230: 229: 224: 220: 219: 208: 204: 203: 186: 184: 180: 179: 175: 174: 171: 170: 165: 159: 158: 153: 147: 146: 136: 135: 129: 128: 118: 117: 107: 106: 101: 95: 94: 89: 83: 82: 72: 71: 65: 64: 61: 60: 52: 51: 48: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1591: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1506: 1500: 1492: 1491: 1483: 1475: 1469: 1462: 1461: 1453: 1444: 1436: 1430: 1422: 1416: 1412: 1405: 1403: 1394: 1388: 1384: 1377: 1375: 1367: 1361: 1357: 1342: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1206:Sánchez Cerro 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1186:Sánchez Cerro 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 830: 826: 822: 815: 810: 808: 803: 801: 796: 795: 792: 783: 774: 773: 766: 760: 755: 750: 747: 746: 732: 728: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 703: 701: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 678:, during the 677: 671: 668: 667:San Francisco 664: 660: 656: 651: 649: 645: 641: 632: 627: 617: 615: 611: 606: 604: 600: 596: 591: 587: 585: 581: 576: 571: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 464: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 391: 388: 386: 380: 377: 375: 369: 366: 365: 364: 363: 359: 355: 347: 342: 339: 338: 337: 336: 330: 327: 326: 325: 322: 318: 315: 312: 308: 304: 300: 297: 296:Peruvian Army 287: 283: 280: 269: 265: 260: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 238: 237: 235: 231: 228: 225: 221: 218: 214: 209: 205: 202: 198: 194: 190:March 7, 1817 185: 181: 176: 172: 169: 166: 160: 157: 154: 148: 142: 137: 134: 130: 124: 119: 116: 112: 108: 105: 102: 96: 93: 90: 84: 78: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 53: 46: 41: 37: 33: 29: 22: 1499: 1489: 1482: 1459: 1452: 1443: 1410: 1382: 1360: 1161:Billinghurst 1050: 901:Luna Pizarro 841:Luna Pizarro 770: 731: 696: 692:tuberculosis 672: 666: 652: 648:armed forces 640:Manuel Pardo 637: 607: 594: 592: 588: 572: 550: 548: 519: 517: 494: 460: 442: 428: 415:Manuel Pardo 398: 397: 384: 372: 352: 333: 320:Battles/wars 163:Succeeded by 156:José Allende 140: 122: 99:Succeeded by 76: 39: 35: 28:Spanish name 1544:1817 births 1529:1872 deaths 1246:Pérez Godoy 1191:Elías Arias 1146:S. Calderón 856:Riva Agüero 686:and in the 411:coup d'état 344: [ 151:Preceded by 87:Preceded by 1518:Categories 1352:References 921:Santa Cruz 876:Santa Cruz 836:San Martín 821:Presidents 765:José Balta 599:Huancarqui 597:Church in 584:José Balta 476:headed by 474:revolution 431:Huancarqui 425:Early life 267:Allegiance 246:Marceliano 193:Huancarqui 92:José Balta 1429:cite book 1306:Kuczynski 1211:Benavides 1166:Benavides 1051:Gutiérrez 1001:San Román 991:Echenique 976:Figuerola 946:Figuerola 916:Salaverry 694:in 1904. 451:Silvestre 254:(brother) 252:Marcelino 248:(brother) 242:(brother) 240:Silvestre 233:Relatives 141:In office 127:1858–1859 123:In office 77:In office 36:Gutiérrez 1413:. Peru. 1331:Boluarte 1326:Castillo 1311:Vizcarra 1286:Paniagua 1281:Fujimori 1096:Iglesias 1061:Zevallos 1006:Castilla 996:Castilla 986:Castilla 981:Menéndez 971:Menéndez 961:Castilla 931:Menéndez 911:Bermúdez 906:Orbegoso 706:See also 580:Chiclayo 575:uprising 567:Tarapacá 559:conflict 551:Depósito 511:against 509:campaign 470:Arequipa 463:Infantry 439:muleteer 227:Military 197:Arequipa 26:In this 1321:Sagasti 1261:Velasco 1251:Lindley 1231:Noriega 1196:Jiménez 1141:Candamo 1131:Piérola 1126:Candamo 1121:Cáceres 1116:Borgoño 1106:Cáceres 1091:Cáceres 1086:Montero 1076:Piérola 951:Vivanco 936:Torrico 926:Gamarra 896:Gamarra 871:Bolívar 661:at the 536:general 513:Ecuador 443:arriero 385:† 314:Colonel 32:surname 1470:  1417:  1389:  1316:Merino 1301:Humala 1296:García 1291:Toledo 1276:García 1176:Leguía 1156:Leguía 1136:Romaña 1101:Arenas 886:La Mar 846:La Mar 540:Callao 520:Áncash 381:  276:  111:Deputy 40:Chávez 1464:(PDF) 1236:Odría 1226:Odría 1181:Ponce 1071:Prado 1066:Pardo 1046:Balta 1036:Prado 1026:Pezet 1021:Prado 1016:Pezet 966:Elías 956:Nieto 941:Vidal 861:Sucre 776:1872 723:Notes 563:Spain 561:with 419:Chile 348:] 1468:ISBN 1435:link 1415:ISBN 1387:ISBN 825:Peru 659:tram 655:Navy 482:Lima 447:army 310:Rank 279:Peru 217:Peru 213:Lima 207:Died 201:Peru 183:Born 823:of 113:of 34:is 1520:: 1431:}} 1427:{{ 1401:^ 1373:^ 616:. 605:. 515:. 492:. 421:. 346:es 215:, 199:, 195:, 1476:. 1437:) 1423:. 1395:. 813:e 806:t 799:v 42:. 23:.

Index

Tomás Gutiérrez (basketball)
Spanish name
surname

Supreme Leader of the Republic of Peru
José Balta
Francisco Diez Canseco
Deputy
Castilla Province
Minister of War
José Allende
Francisco Diez Canseco
Huancarqui
Arequipa
Peru
Lima
Peru
Military
Silvestre
Marceliano
Marcelino
Peru
Peruvian Army
Colonel
Liberal Revolution of 1854
Battle of La Palma
Peruvian Civil War (1856-58)
Siege of Arequipa
es
Ecuadorian–Peruvian War (1857–1860)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.