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Theora

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The Theora video-compression format is compatible with the VP3 video-compression format, which consisted of a backward-compatible superset. Theora is a superset of VP3, and VP3 streams (with some minor syntactic modifications) can be converted into Theora streams without recompression (but not vice
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beyond the VP3 source code published by On2 Technologies. In 2003, Mike Melanson created an incomplete description of the VP3 bitstream format and decoding process at a higher level than source code, with some help from On2 and Xiph.Org Foundation. The Theora specification adopted some portions of
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Evaluations of the VP3 and early Theora encoders found that their subjective visual quality was inferior to that of contemporary video codecs. The performance characteristics of the Theora 1.0 reference implementation are dominated mostly by implementation problems inherited from the original VP3
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license grant for any patent claims it might have over the software and any derivatives, allowing anyone to use any VP3-derived codec for any purpose. In August 2002, On2 entered into an agreement with the Xiph.Org Foundation to make VP3 the basis of a new, free video codec, called Theora. On2
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in June 2004 after the libtheora 1.0alpha3 release. Videos encoded with any version of the libtheora since the alpha3 will be compatible with any future player. This is also true for videos encoded with any implementation of the Theora I specification since the format freeze. The
1297:(VFW) multi-codec interface within popular AVI editing programs. It supports both encoding and decoding Theora video streams and uses Theora's alpha 4 libraries. However, many of the more refined features of Theora are not available to the user in ffdshow's interface. 690:
In October 2023, Google announced intent to remove Theora support from Chromium (finalizing removal by Google Chrome 123), with Firefox following suit. Google developers claimed that despite lack of adoption, Theora made a case for open and royalty-free codecs like
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and beta status. The first alpha version was released on 25 September 2002 and the first beta version was released on 22 September 2007. The first stable release of libtheora was made in November 2008. Work then focused on improving the codec's performance in the
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code base. Work that lead up to the 1.1 stable release focused on improving on or eliminating these. A May 2009 review of this work by Xiph developer Chris Montgomery claimed a considerable improvement in quality, both subjectively and as measured by
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of the VP3.2 codec under the VP3.2 Public License 0.1, a custom open-source license. The license only granted the right to modify the source code if the resultant larger work continued to support playback of VP3.2 data.
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branch, which was released as version 1.1 in September 2009 as the second stable libtheora release. This release brought some technical improvements and new features, such as the new rate control module and the
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In August 2001, On2 Technologies announced that they would release an open source version of their VP3.2 video compression algorithm. In September 2001, On2 Technologies published the
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versa). VP3 video compression can be decoded using Theora implementations, but Theora video compression usually cannot be decoded using old VP3 implementations.
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declared Theora to be VP3's successor. On 3 October 2002, On2 and Xiph announced the completion and availability of the initial alpha code release of
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The libtheora library contains the reference implementation of the Theora specification for encoding and decoding. libtheora was developed by the
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employee. They found the results from Theora to be nearly the same as YouTube's H.264 output, and much better than the H.263+ output.
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while it lacked some of the features present in some of these other codecs. It is comparable in open standards philosophy to the
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The differences in quality, bitrate and file size between a YouTube H.264 video and a transcoded Ogg video file are very small.
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as of 14 July 2009. Chrome 120 disabled support for Theora by default and the complete removal is expected in version 123.
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audio streams. This combination provided a completely open, royalty-free multimedia format. It can also be used with the
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to implement the HTML5 media player, and all the formats GStreamer supports (including Theora) are available in browser.
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framework has support for parsing raw Theora streams, encoding and decoding raw Theora streams to/from YUV video
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and distributed without licensing fees alongside their other free and open media projects, including the
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and quantisation matrices. More recently however, Xiph developers compared the 1.1 Theora encoder to
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and similar devices with limited computing power rely on such chips to provide efficient playback.
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In March 2002, On2 responded to the public's reception by relicensing the VP3 codec under the
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was completely published in 2004. Any later changes in the specification are minor updates.
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On2 and Xiph Announce Alpha Code Release of Theora, VP3-Vorbis-Based Multimedia Solution
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encoders, in response to concerns raised in 2009 about Theora's inferior performance by
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On2 Technologies Makes Video Compression Technology Available to Open-Source Community
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On2 Technologies to Open Source VP3.2 Video Compression Technology (archived website)
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processors. However, there are currently no Theora decoder chips in production, and
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There are several third-party programs that support encoding through libtheora:
814: 7224: 6977: 6895: 6832: 6250: 5911: 5688: 5632: 5587: 5488: 5335: 5176: 5045: 4138: 3023: 755: 3567:"GStreamer Base Plugins 0.10 Plugins Reference Manual – Theora plugin library" 3299: 2934: 2757: 2499: 1813: 7244: 6959: 6464: 6389: 6080: 5752: 5622: 5574: 5384: 5191: 4685: 4483: 4249: 4133: 3777: 3349:"(re-)Introducing <video> – Official blog for Core developers at Opera" 2725: 2119: 1543:
The following streaming media servers are capable of streaming Theora video:
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of the Theora video compression format developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation.
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On2.com Launches Next Generation of Revolutionary Broadband Video Technology
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code base for a hardware Theora decoder in development. It began as a 2006
726: 574: 435: 330: 2415: 2300:"VP3 Combines with Vorbis to Create First Open-Source Multimedia Platform" 6972: 6817: 6744: 6414: 5272: 5213: 5151: 4753: 4516: 4511: 4096: 4016: 3745: 3634: 2978: 2958:"Firefogg: Transcoding videos to open web standards with Mozilla Firefox" 2347: 2322:
Ogg Vorbis, VP3 combining forces to create Open Source multimedia package
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is another example of a browser that supports Theora by using WebKitGTK+.
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Issue 16657: Ensure FFmpeg binaries end up in snapshots on all platforms
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experimental video builds. Stopped supporting Theora after version 107.
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Video editing software for Linux. Can edit, encode and stream theora.
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Video editing software for Linux. Can edit, encode and stream theora.
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by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.
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The Theora reference implementation libtheora spent several years in
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audio/video decoder is capable of encoding Theora videos using its
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A call for video on the web – Opera <video> release on Labs
2493:"Theora I Specification, Xiph.org Foundation, September 17, 2004" 1595: 1290: 1111:
Can transcode to single-pass Theora 1.0 and optionally stream it
1000: 759: 722: 718: 477: 3695: 2258:(Press release). On2 Technologies. 28 March 2002. Archived from 7142: 7107: 6921: 6827: 6794: 6587: 6577: 6572: 6265: 6146: 6103: 5975: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5694: 5666: 5627: 5250: 4708: 4402: 4242: 4163: 4081: 3818: 3794: 3772: 3760: 3755: 3245:"Deprecate and remove Theora support. – Chrome Platform Status" 2783: 1791: 1644: 1412: 1176: 1085: 979: 846: 752: 730: 504: 411:. It is broadly comparable in design and bitrate efficiency to 372: 3376:"Happy New Year! – Official blog for Core developers at Opera" 1084:
A command-line program that transcodes video by decoding with
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Experimental Opera-video build with native Ogg Theora support
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Bugreport: Wish for audio/video element support in Konqueror
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Can stream ogg/theora/vorbis in realtime to a file or fifo.
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Records the screen to Ogg Theora with optional Vorbis audio
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uses WebKitGTK+ as its rendering engine. As WebKitGTK+ uses
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Mike Melanson (mike at multimedia.cx) (8 December 2004),
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Also, several media frameworks have support for Theora.
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RTP Payload Format for Theora Encoded Video – Xiph.Org
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Command line programs to examine and edit Ogg files.
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is the main maker of cameras that record in theora.
3588:"Ogg Video Tools - Browse Files at SourceForge.net" 3095:"Mozilla Eyes Removal Of Theora Support In Firefox" 3069: 3045: 2645:"Ogg Theora, H.264 and the HTML 5 Browser Squabble" 2490: 2466: 2361:
On2 Signs Pact With Xiph.org to Develop/Support VP3
2280: 659:The codename for the next version of libtheora was 495:Theora video streams can be stored in any suitable 3649:Knowledge's controversial video player coming soon 3164: 966:(including but not limited to Safari) with use of 492:, or bit-depths larger than 8 bits per component. 3373: 2435: 2135: 2133: 1972: 1970: 666:Theora was well established as a video format in 7242: 2806:"Dirac and Theora vs. H.264 and Motion JPEG2000" 2139: 1278:. The library was released under the terms of a 944:supported via Theora or FFmpeg module, supports 3120:"1860492 – Investigate removing Theora support" 2979:"Xiph Subversion repository: trunk/theora-fpga" 2718:"MPEG-4 Codec shoot-out 2002 – 1st installment" 2484: 1872: 1697: 1695: 1693: 758:project, and it has been developed on both the 3063: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2130: 1967: 1889: 1501:Tools to resize, cut, split, join, and others 926: 573:-style license. On2 also made an irrevocable, 7075: 6361: 5544: 5530: 3681: 2803: 2623:"Theora: Ptalarbvorm project update 20100518" 2401: 2314: 1866: 6864: 2340: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1690: 255:1.2.0 Alpha 1 / 24 September 2010 3313: 3021: 2614: 2455: 2393:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2221:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2167:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2103:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2068:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2026:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1762:"PlayOgg! – FSF – Free Software Foundation" 1088:and reencoding with libtheora to encode it 585:There is no formal specification for VP3's 7082: 7068: 6368: 6354: 5537: 5523: 3688: 3674: 3346: 3262: 2777: 2596:"libtheora 1.1 (Thusnelda) stable release" 1988: 1986: 973: 499:, but they are most commonly found in the 6375: 3545:"GStreamer Base Plugins 0.10 (0.10.24.1)" 3421: 3286: 3170: 3149:, SoftSailor, 28 May 2009, archived from 3039: 2491:Xiph.Org Foundation (17 September 2004). 2467:Xiph.Org Foundation (24 September 2009), 2411:VP3 Bitstream Format and Decoding Process 1722: 604: 3188: 3015: 2778:Loli-Queru, Eugenia (12 December 2007). 608: 552: 7089: 3347:Jägenstedt, Philip (31 December 2009). 3217: 3137: 3070:Mozilla Corporation (9 February 2010), 2901: 2877:"H.264-in-<video> vs plugin APIs" 2665: 2517: 2348:VP32 codec license (Subversion – Trunk) 2235: 2117: 1983: 739: 703: 7243: 6881: 3406:, Opera, 25 April 2007, archived from 3374:Arjan van Leeuwen (31 December 2009). 3268: 2928: 2874: 2830: 2642: 2436:Stephen Shankland (1 September 2015). 2181: 1978:libtheora license (Subversion – Trunk) 7063: 7013: 6863: 6691: 6387: 6349: 5518: 3669: 3501: 3394: 3174:Google Chrome gets HTML video support 3146:Google Chrome to support HTML 5 video 2933:. Xiph.Org Foundation. Archived from 2906:. Xiph.Org Foundation. Archived from 2620: 2593: 2544: 2335:On2 Throws More Open-Source at MPEG-4 2281:Xiph.Org Foundation (16 March 2011). 2146:, Xiph.Org Foundation, archived from 2120:"On2's video codec to go open-source" 1838:. Xiph.Org Foundation. September 2010 1701: 582:, Theora's reference implementation. 396:Theora was derived from the formerly 3269:Kaiser, Robert (16 September 2009), 3218:Larabel, Michael (7 December 2023). 3046:Mozilla Corporation (30 June 2009), 2955: 2852: 2749:Codec shoot-out 2005 – Qualification 2666:Larabel, Michael (29 October 2023). 2118:Mariano, Gwendolyn (7 August 2001). 1742:. Xiph.Org Foundation. 16 March 2011 1665:Free and open-source software portal 781: 674:'s video content before replaced by 451: 3504:"Theora support in ffdshow a ffvfw" 2372: 2200: 2082: 2040: 2005: 1456:support Theora, as of August 2005. 1232:Can output to Theora only with the 1029:and all libxine-based players like 16:Free lossy video compression format 13: 5479:Comparison of audio coding formats 3661:H.264 and Theora codecs comparison 3630:Why Theora Matters for Internet TV 3325:, 26 November 2009, archived from 3272:What's New in SeaMonkey 2.0 Beta 2 3171:Shankland, Stephen (28 May 2009), 2833:"Theora "the push for 1.0" update" 2594:Giles, Ralph (24 September 2009). 870:as of version 3.0.182.2 including 630:The Theora I bitstream format was 618:Example of a Theora video used on 14: 7277: 6388: 3625:Examples of Theora-encoded videos 3609: 3049:Mozilla Firefox 3.5 Release Notes 2931:"Another online-video comparison" 2904:"YouTube / Ogg/Theora comparison" 2359:The Free Library (1 August 2002) 2288:. Xiph.Org Foundation. p. 1. 2184:"On2 Offers Up VP3.2 Source Code" 2182:Bernat, Bill (7 September 2001). 1895: 670:, and became the format used for 567:GNU Lesser General Public License 233:1.1.1 / 1 October 2009 2545:Giles, Ralph (3 November 2008). 2333:InternetNews.com (24 June 2002) 2238:"VP3.2 video codec open sourced" 2236:Seibert, Stan (September 2001). 1657: 1496:Ogg Video Tools by yornstreamnik 786: 626:biplane at an aerobatic display. 34: 3580: 3558: 3536: 3514: 3502:Cutka, Milan (4 October 2002). 3495: 3474: 3444: 3367: 3340: 3237: 3211: 3200:, Google Chromium, 14 July 2009 3112: 3087: 2993: 2971: 2949: 2922: 2895: 2868: 2846: 2824: 2797: 2771: 2740: 2710: 2685: 2659: 2636: 2587: 2565: 2538: 2414:, Multimedia.cx, archived from 2366: 2353: 2327: 2292: 2274: 2248: 2229: 2194: 2175: 2111: 2076: 2044:On2 Introduces TrueMotion VP3.2 2034: 1999: 1945: 1923: 1875:"libtheora Documentation 1.1.0" 1836:"libtheora 1.2.0alpha1 release" 1454:non-linear video editing system 1183:The video editor supplied with 1157:The video editor supplied with 834: 488:. Theora also does not support 7266:Software using the BSD license 5041:ISO/IEC base media file format 2902:Maxwell, Greg (13 June 2009). 2875:DiBona, Chris (13 June 2009). 2643:McLean, Prince (7 July 2009). 2306:, 24 June 2002, archived from 1850: 1828: 1806: 1776: 1754: 698: 1: 3298:, 13 May 2007, archived from 3022:MozillaWiki (18 March 2009), 2929:Merten, Maik (15 June 2009). 2363:, Retrieved on 16 August 2009 2350:, Retrieved on 16 August 2009 2337:, Retrieved on 16 August 2009 1980:, Retrieved on 16 August 2009 1683: 860:and later versions including 845:As originally recommended by 6692: 2804:Halbach, Till (March 2009). 1996:. Retrieved 2 September 2009 1702:Giles, Ralph (1 June 2004). 1555:Operating Systems Supported 1538: 1322:Operating Systems Supported 1059:Operating Systems Supported 1038:and all Phonon-based players 946:GStreamer based applications 19:For the genus of clams, see 7: 7220:Use of Ogg formats in HTML5 7035:Free software audio players 6927:Windows Media Player Legacy 6800:Windows Media Player (2022) 3565:gstreamer.freedesktop.org. 3543:gstreamer.freedesktop.org. 3001:"XiphWiki: Theora Hardware" 2547:"Theora 1.0 final release!" 1704:"Theora I bitstream freeze" 1650: 1042: 927:Supporting media frameworks 902:. It was also supported in 841:Use of Ogg formats in HTML5 777: 713:, by improving the forward 10: 7282: 7230:List of open-source codecs 5484:Comparison of video codecs 3994:(GB/T 33475.2,GY/T 299.1) 2855:"Theora Update 7 May 2009" 1678:Comparison of video codecs 1308: 838: 526: 522: 367:. It was developed by the 18: 7192: 7166: 7097: 7020: 7014: 7009: 6958: 6935: 6877: 6859: 6808: 6756:Microsoft Movies & TV 6704: 6700: 6687: 6639: 6550: 6541: 6493: 6437: 6428: 6400: 6396: 6383: 6325: 6283: 6198: 6175: 6122: 6079: 6070: 6051: 5989: 5892: 5873: 5855: 5794: 5785: 5708: 5657: 5573: 5553: 5497: 5471: 5316: 5290: 5144: 5121: 5093: 5070: 5005: 4996: 4911: 4792: 4781: 4573: 4525: 4502: 4474: 4416: 4378: 4293: 4192: 4181: 4009: 3978: 3929: 3891: 3839: 3722: 3711: 2324:, Retrieved on 2009-08-16 2320:Linux.com (23 June 2002) 2140:On2 Technologies (2001), 1639: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1058: 1055: 1052: 968:Xiph QuickTime Components 685: 403:codec, released into the 336: 324: 308: 284: 274: 270: 248: 226: 222: 210:3 November 2008 206: 194: 177: 164: 151: 139: 129: 115: 105: 91: 76: 66: 54: 42: 33: 7045:Personal video recorders 6968:Core Pocket Media Player 3433:, Opera, 7 November 2007 2201:On2 (7 September 2001), 2143:VP3.2 Public License 0.1 668:open-source applications 597:, was later merged into 391:reference implementation 365:video compression format 319:reference implementation 56:Internet media type 5308:Alliance for Open Media 3378:. Opera. Archived from 3351:. Opera. Archived from 3322:Plans for Konqueror 4.4 3275:, seamonkey-project.org 3073:Firefox Mobile Features 2853:Blizzard, Christopher. 974:Supporting applications 680:resulted in controversy 593:A successor to Theora, 434:Theora was named after 7040:Portable media players 4228:MPEG-1 Layer III (MP3) 2756:, 2005, archived from 2724:. 2002. Archived from 2470:Theora.org : news 2373:On2 (3 October 2002), 2283:"Theora Specification" 2041:On2 (16 August 2000), 1953:"Matroska Codec Specs" 1814:"Theora 1.1.1 release" 1790:. 2016. Archived from 1737:"Theora Specification" 1673:Video editing software 768:portable media players 637:Theora I Specification 627: 605:Theora I specification 590:this VP3 description. 541:and patent-encumbered 257:; 13 years ago 235:; 14 years ago 6377:Media player software 6271:Windows Media Encoder 5981:Windows Media Encoder 5603:GNOME Archive Manager 5246:QuickTime File Format 3654:5 August 2009 at the 3076:, Mozilla Corporation 3052:, Mozilla Corporation 3003:. Xiph.Org Foundation 2981:. Xiph.Org Foundation 2621:Monty (18 May 2010). 2473:, Xiph.Org Foundation 2083:On2 (7 August 2001), 1933:. Xiph.Org Foundation 1877:. Xiph.Org Foundation 1873:Xiph.Org Foundation. 1816:. Xiph.Org Foundation 654:two-pass rate control 617: 553:Move to free software 533:Theora's predecessor 442:'s Controller on the 375:audio format and the 80:1 June 2004 6410:Media Player Classic 5691:(decompression only) 5685:(decompression only) 5679:(decompression only) 5635:(decompression only) 5505:Compression software 5062:MPEG media transport 4139:Sorenson Video/Spark 3124:bugzilla.mozilla.org 2505:on 28 September 2004 1994:FAQ – Theora and VP3 1794:on 26 September 2020 982:(own implementation) 740:Playback performance 704:Encoding performance 478:bi-predictive frames 448:television program. 415:, early versions of 7091:Xiph.Org Foundation 6906:JRiver Media Center 6611:Music Player Daemon 6335:compression formats 6331:compression methods 6241:Schrödinger (Dirac) 5503:for techniques and 5501:Compression methods 3997:HDR Vivid(GY/T 358) 3644:IETF Internet Draft 3302:on 28 December 2012 3025:Firefox3.5/Features 2831:Montgomery, Chris. 2760:on 31 December 2007 2728:on 23 February 2008 2006:On2 (17 May 2000), 1276:Xiph.Org Foundation 993:(formerly known as 858:Mozilla Firefox 3.5 480:which are found in 417:Windows Media Video 369:Xiph.Org Foundation 191: 110:Video coding format 30: 6918:TotalMedia Theatre 6779:InterActual Player 6226:Helix DNA Producer 5924:Helix DNA Producer 5907:Fraunhofer FDK AAC 3635:Theora user manual 3410:on 2 December 2007 2780:"Theora vs. h.264" 2383:on 4 December 2007 2310:on 3 December 2007 2262:on 4 December 2010 2211:on 7 December 2007 2188:StreamingMedia.com 2093:on 3 December 2007 2051:on 3 December 2007 2016:on 3 December 2007 1911:on 10 October 2010 886:as of version 2.0. 862:Firefox for mobile 815:clean up the lists 628: 535:On2 TrueMotion VP3 466:chroma subsampling 189: 130:Extended from 44:Filename extension 28: 7256:Free video codecs 7251:Xiph.Org projects 7238: 7237: 7057: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7005: 7004: 7001: 7000: 6855: 6854: 6851: 6850: 6683: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6537: 6536: 6343: 6342: 6321: 6320: 6279: 6278: 6047: 6046: 5869: 5868: 5781: 5780: 5512: 5511: 5286: 5285: 5204:DivX Media Format 4992: 4991: 4777: 4776: 4177: 4176: 4067:Microsoft Video 1 4002:AVS3 P2(GY/T 368) 3988:(GB/T 20090.2/16) 3524:. 15 January 2008 3482:"ffdshow Summary" 3382:on 4 January 2010 3355:on 4 January 2010 3153:on 3 October 2009 2697:groups.google.com 2418:on 6 January 2013 1637: 1636: 1536: 1535: 1295:Video for Windows 1280:BSD-style license 1272: 1271: 991:Miro Media Player 832: 831: 615: 537:was originally a 452:Technical details 352: 351: 187: 186: 116:Contained by 67:Developed by 7273: 7200:Chris Montgomery 7193:Related articles 7084: 7077: 7070: 7061: 7060: 7011: 7010: 6879: 6878: 6861: 6860: 6761:Microsoft Photos 6719:Dell MediaDirect 6702: 6701: 6689: 6688: 6548: 6547: 6460:Music on Console 6435: 6434: 6398: 6397: 6385: 6384: 6370: 6363: 6356: 6347: 6346: 6077: 6076: 6068: 6067: 6064: 5890: 5889: 5886: 5792: 5791: 5683:StuffIt Expander 5571: 5570: 5567: 5546:Data compression 5539: 5532: 5525: 5516: 5515: 5278:VOB, IFO and BUP 5052:Motion JPEG 2000 5003: 5002: 4790: 4789: 4749:aptX Low Latency 4526:Chinese Standard 4190: 4189: 3979:Chinese Standard 3751:Motion JPEG 2000 3720: 3719: 3690: 3683: 3676: 3667: 3666: 3621: 3620: 3618:Official website 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3462:on 11 March 2008 3458:. 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Archived from 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1741: 1733: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1699: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1546: 1545: 1518:AVS Video Editor 1449:versions of the 1313: 1312: 1289:The open-source 1050: 1049: 1023:(native support) 995:Democracy Player 852: 827: 824: 818: 790: 789: 782: 616: 587:bitstream format 547:On2 Technologies 497:container format 458:variable-bitrate 409:On2 Technologies 348: 345: 343: 286:Operating system 265: 263: 258: 243: 241: 236: 217: 215: 192: 188: 170: 157: 87: 85: 38: 31: 27: 21:Theora (bivalve) 7281: 7280: 7276: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7271: 7270: 7241: 7240: 7239: 7234: 7188: 7162: 7093: 7088: 7058: 7049: 7016: 6997: 6954: 6931: 6873: 6847: 6804: 6696: 6671: 6635: 6533: 6506:Ogle DVD Player 6489: 6424: 6392: 6379: 6374: 6344: 6339: 6317: 6275: 6194: 6171: 6118: 6058: 6057: 6054: 6043: 5985: 5880: 5879: 5876: 5865: 5851: 5787: 5777: 5748:PKZIP/SecureZIP 5728:Archive Utility 5704: 5653: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5549: 5543: 5513: 5508: 5493: 5467: 5312: 5282: 5140: 5117: 5089: 5066: 4988: 4907: 4805: 4784: 4773: 4569: 4541:(GB/T 33475.3) 4535:(GB/T 20090.10) 4521: 4498: 4470: 4412: 4374: 4289: 4285:MPEG-H 3D Audio 4211:MPEG-1 Layer II 4201: 4184: 4173: 4005: 3974: 3925: 3887: 3835: 3731: 3714: 3707: 3694: 3656:Wayback Machine 3616: 3615: 3612: 3607: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3592:sourceforge.net 3586: 3585: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3541: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3510:(Mailing list). 3500: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3452:"ffmpeg2theora" 3450: 3449: 3445: 3436: 3434: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3413: 3411: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3372: 3368: 3358: 3356: 3345: 3341: 3332: 3330: 3329:on 17 July 2011 3319: 3318: 3314: 3305: 3303: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3278: 3276: 3267: 3263: 3253: 3251: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3228: 3226: 3216: 3212: 3203: 3201: 3194: 3193: 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2213: 2199: 2195: 2180: 2176: 2160: 2159: 2153: 2151: 2150:on 4 April 2016 2138: 2131: 2116: 2112: 2096: 2095: 2081: 2077: 2061: 2060: 2054: 2052: 2039: 2035: 2019: 2018: 2004: 2000: 1991: 1984: 1975: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1914: 1912: 1894: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1871: 1867: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1819: 1817: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1797: 1795: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1767: 1765: 1764:. 17 March 2010 1760: 1759: 1755: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1723: 1713: 1711: 1700: 1691: 1686: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1642: 1541: 1311: 1253:RecordMyDesktop 1045: 976: 929: 850: 843: 837: 828: 822: 819: 812: 791: 787: 780: 742: 706: 701: 688: 624:Polikarpov I-15 609: 607: 555: 531: 525: 503:container with 454: 340: 266: 261: 259: 256: 250:Preview release 244: 239: 237: 234: 213: 211: 207:Initial release 165: 152: 101: 99: 83: 81: 77:Initial release 62: 50: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7279: 7269: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7232: 7227: 7225:Vorbis comment 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7196: 7194: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7170: 7168: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7104: 7102: 7095: 7094: 7087: 7086: 7079: 7072: 7064: 7055: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7007: 7006: 7003: 7002: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6978:Music (Xperia) 6975: 6970: 6964: 6962: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6952: 6947: 6941: 6939: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6896:Connect Player 6893: 6887: 6885: 6875: 6874: 6857: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6814: 6812: 6810:Cross-platform 6806: 6805: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6791:(discontinued) 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6752:(discontinued) 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6731:(discontinued) 6726: 6721: 6716: 6710: 6708: 6698: 6697: 6685: 6684: 6681: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6554: 6552: 6545: 6543:Cross-platform 6539: 6538: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6497: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6441: 6439: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6406: 6404: 6394: 6393: 6381: 6380: 6373: 6372: 6365: 6358: 6350: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6337: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6289: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6202: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6187: 6181: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6128: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6085: 6083: 6074: 6065: 6049: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6014:Monkey's Audio 6011: 6006: 6001: 5995: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5926: 5921: 5920: 5919: 5914: 5912:Nero AAC Codec 5909: 5898: 5896: 5887: 5871: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5859: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5798: 5796: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5714: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5689:The Unarchiver 5686: 5680: 5674: 5669: 5663: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5579: 5577: 5568: 5551: 5550: 5542: 5541: 5534: 5527: 5519: 5510: 5509: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5489:List of codecs 5486: 5481: 5475: 5473: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5426: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5322: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5294: 5292: 5291:Collaborations 5288: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5269: 5268: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5138: 5133: 5127: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5099: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5076: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5057:MPEG-21 Part 9 5054: 5049: 5046:MPEG-4 Part 14 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5015: 5013: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4819: 4817: 4787: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4626:Monkey's Audio 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4566:(SJ/T 11299.4) 4561: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4548: 4536: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4508: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4480: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4422: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4384: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4299: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4230: 4225: 4223:MPEG-1 Layer I 4220: 4219: 4218: 4207: 4205: 4187: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4094: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3989: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 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AppleInsider 2635: 2613: 2602:(Mailing list) 2586: 2564: 2553:(Mailing list) 2537: 2525:"CHANGES file" 2516: 2483: 2454: 2428: 2400: 2365: 2352: 2339: 2326: 2313: 2291: 2273: 2247: 2228: 2193: 2174: 2129: 2110: 2075: 2033: 1998: 1982: 1966: 1944: 1922: 1888: 1865: 1849: 1827: 1805: 1775: 1753: 1721: 1710:(Mailing list) 1688: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1652: 1649: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1472:oggz-tools by 1467: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1423:video editor. 1417: 1416: 1415: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1374:video editor. 1368: 1367: 1366: 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322: 321: 312: 306: 305: 288: 282: 281: 276: 272: 271: 268: 267: 254: 252: 246: 245: 232: 230: 228:Stable release 224: 223: 220: 219: 208: 204: 203: 198: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 171: 162: 161: 158: 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 117: 113: 112: 107: 106:Type of format 103: 102: 100:16 March 2011 97: 95: 93:Latest release 89: 88: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 60: 58: 52: 51: 48: 46: 40: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7278: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7191: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7085: 7080: 7078: 7073: 7071: 7066: 7065: 7062: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7030:Audio players 7028: 7026: 7025:Video players 7023: 7022: 7019: 7012: 7008: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 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479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 449: 447: 446: 441: 440:Edison Carter 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 413:MPEG-4 Part 2 410: 406: 405:public domain 402: 399: 394: 392: 388: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 363: 360: 356: 347: 339: 335: 332: 329: 327: 323: 320: 316: 313: 311: 307: 304: 300: 296: 292: 289: 287: 283: 280: 277: 273: 269: 253: 251: 247: 231: 229: 225: 221: 209: 205: 202: 199: 197: 193: 183: 180: 176: 172: 168: 163: 159: 155: 150: 147: 146:Specification 144: 142: 138: 135: 132: 128: 125: 121: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 96: 94: 90: 79: 75: 72: 69: 65: 59: 57: 53: 47: 45: 41: 37: 32: 26: 22: 7261:Open formats 7117: 6729:Groove Music 6480:GNOME Videos 6308:MSU Lossless 6260: 6152:Nero Digital 6099:Nero Digital 5613:KGB Archiver 4555:(GB/T 22726) 4216:Multichannel 4143: 4072:MSU Lossless 3986:AVS1 P2/AVS+ 3940:TrueMotion S 3878:H.265 / HEVC 3824:Part 1 / EVC 3812:Part 3 / VVC 3778:Part 2 / ASP 3595:. 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Matroska 1842:10 October 1798:1 December 1746:31 January 1708:theora-dev 1684:References 1560:Unix-like 1327:Unix-like 1236:container 1064:Unix-like 937:OpenCodecs 933:DirectShow 799:unverified 527:See also: 275:Written in 262:2010-09-24 240:2009-10-01 214:2008-11-03 182:theora.org 84:2004-06-01 49:.ogv, .ogg 6983:Musicolet 6891:CD Player 6838:QuickTime 6789:QuickTime 6784:PotPlayer 6774:MusikCube 6616:MusikCube 6563:Audacious 6475:Rhythmbox 6261:libtheora 6162:QuickTime 6024:OptimFROG 5976:libvorbis 5743:MacBinary 5738:BetterZip 5700:ZipGenius 5639:Xarchiver 5555:Archivers 5256:RealMedia 4858:JPEG 2000 4661:RealAudio 4641:OptimFROG 4119:RealVideo 4107:Animation 4077:OMS Video 3704:container 3386:2 January 3359:2 January 3007:10 August 2985:10 August 2941:10 August 2914:10 August 2887:10 August 2346:Xiph.org 2266:16 August 2055:23 August 1992:Xiph.org 1976:Xiph.org 1820:6 October 1768:1 October 1539:Streaming 1451:Cinelerra 1440:Cinelerra 1302:GStreamer 1226:HandBrake 1015:GStreamer 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Index

Theora (bivalve)

Filename extension
Internet media type
Xiph.org
Latest release
Video coding format
Ogg
Matroska
VP3
Standard
Specification
Open format
Free format
theora.org
Developer(s)
Xiph.org
Stable release
Preview release
C
Operating system
Unix-like
Linux
Mac OS X
Windows
Type
Video codec
reference implementation
License
3-clause BSD

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