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525:. Taur Matan Ruak was promoted to Chief-of-Staff. Ruak became the Commander of FALINTIL after the death of Commander Konis Santana on 11 March 1998. Xanana Gusmão resigned from FALINTIL and Taur Matan Ruak was appointed the Commander-in-Chief of FALINTIL. With the restoration of Independence on 20 May 2002 he became the Chief of the Armed Forces (
625:
514:
Between 1984 and 1986 Brigadier Ruak was transferred and served as military adviser for commando operations in the
Western Sector. After nearly 10 years of operational experience he was promoted to Deputy Chief-of-Staff. After 1986, he was responsible for all commando operations throughout East Timor.
490:
on the northeastern coast, where he eventually stayed. Major-General Ruak's first official FALINTIL appointment was at the end of 1976. From 1976 to 1979, he rose through the FALINTIL ranks in the two eastern military sectors, the
Central East Sector and the Eastern Point, or the Ponta Leste Sector.
582:
Taur Matan Ruak was sworn in as president on 20 May 2012, on the same day that East Timor marked the tenth anniversary of its independence. Both Taur Matan Ruak and José Maria de
Vasconcelos are official names of the President. Throughout 2013, he made a series of "community visits" in some of the
513:
In March 1981 he was appointed
Assistant Chief-of-Staff of FALINTIL, responsible for the operational command of the Eastern Sectors and later the Central Sector. Taur Matan Ruak was promoted and made responsible for strategic planning of commando operations in the Eastern sector in March 1983.
575:, who was eligible for a second and final term as president, announced that he would seek nomination to be a candidate in the election. The election was seen as a test for the "young democracy" in seeking to take control of its own security. Taur Matan Ruak provisionally beat
559:
Ruak resigned from his position as commander of the F-FDTL on 1 September 2011. At the time there was speculation that he was considering running for president. Ruak stated that he would make a decision on standing for election during 2012.
498:) and recommenced guerrilla operations after the collapse of the last Timorese resistance base at Matebian Mountain on 22 November 1978. He was ordered to carry out guerrilla activities in the east after the death of Commander
597:
Ruak announced his intention to resign the premiership in
February 2020, due to a failure to pass the budget for that year. However, he retracted his resignation in March 2020 in order to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic.
548:. On 2 October 2006, the United Nations Independent Special Commission of Inquiry made a number of recommendations including that several individuals be prosecuted. Notably, it found that Interior Minister
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408:, from 2002 until 6 October 2011. Prior to serving in the F-FDTL, he was the last commander of the Armed Forces of National Liberation of East Timor or
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A presidential election was held in East Timor on 17 March and 16 April 2012 to choose a president for a five-year term. Incumbent
President
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in
December 1978. During a mission to locate survivors of the annihilation campaign, Taur Matan Ruak was captured in the
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and
Defence Force Chief Taur Matan Ruak acted illegally in transferring weapons to civilians during the crisis.
510:
forces on 31 March 1979. After 23 days he managed to escape and rejoin other FALINTIL forces in the mountains.
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944:"CIDADÃOS ESTRANGEIROS AGRACIADOS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS - Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas"
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Morreu Isabel da Costa
Ferreira, mulher do primeiro-ministro timorense, ex-candidata presidencial
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Taur Matan Ruak and others regrouped the following day at the base of Monte
Legumau (
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He was formally decommissioned by President José Ramos-Horta on 6 October 2011.
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887:"President's pilgrimages keep two sharp eyes on Timor-Leste's remote villages"
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970:"Presidente Lu-Olo condecora antecessor Taur Matan Ruak em cerimónia solene"
736:"Report of the UN Independent Special Commission of Inquiry for Timor-Leste"
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1025:"Biography of His Excellency the Prime Minister of RDTL Taur Matan Ruak"
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and prevailed in the second round of the vote, held in April 2012.
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from 1975 to 1999. Leaving the military in 2011, he stood as an
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Before entering politics, he was the commander of the FALINTIL-
1007:. East Timor Ministry of Defence and Security. Archived from
467:
450:, Taur Matan Ruak took to the hills with the recently formed
774:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. AFP. 2 September 2011
1174:
914:"East Timor PM withdraws resignation to tackle coronavirus"
522:
463:
844:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. AFP. 17 March 2012
458:. As a combatant, he participated in battles against the
866:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. AFP. 20 May 2012
818:. Agence France-Presse. 31 January 2012. Archived from
656:"Taur Matan Ruak claims victory in East Timor election"
414:
Forças Armadas para a Liberação Nacional de Timor Leste
1127:
529:, CEMGFA) and was promoted to major general in 2009.
1005:
East Timor Ministry of Defence and Security website
647:
1227:
842:"Polls close in East Timor presidential election"
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920:. Dili, East Timor. 8 April 2020. Archived from
864:"East Timor celebrates independence anniversary"
586:
536:from May 2001 until her death on 18 June 2023.
878:
812:"East Timor's Ramos-Horta to Seek Second Term"
708:
1318:
1213:
1332:
593:VIII Constitutional Government of East Timor
976:(in European Portuguese). Lusa. 19 May 2017
772:"E Timor army chief resigns ahead of polls"
377:(born 10 October 1956), popularly known as
1325:
1311:
1220:
1206:
884:
653:
38:
527:Chefe Estado Maior General Forças Armadas
566:
416:), the insurgent army that resisted the
794:"L'ONU salue l'élection au Timor-Leste"
16:Prime Minister of East Timor since 2018
1481:Recipients of the Order of Timor-Leste
1433:
1420:indicate acting presidents during the
418:Indonesian occupation of the territory
1456:Independent politicians in East Timor
1306:
1201:
544:Taur Matan Ruak played a role in the
517:In November 1992, Commander-in-Chief
393:from 2018 to 2023. He also served as
491:Then he became a company commander.
274:
682:First Lady Isabel da Costa Ferreira
539:
358:Indonesian occupation of East Timor
68:22 June 2018 – 1 July 2023
13:
1288:
992:
752:from the original on 27 March 2009
733:
714:
654:Everingham, Sara (19 April 2012).
139:20 May 2012 – 20 May 2017
14:
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673:
1461:Interior ministers of East Timor
1451:East Timorese military personnel
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885:O'Shea, Mary (16 October 2013).
800:(in French). AFP. 19 March 2012.
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391:8th prime minister of East Timor
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1001:"Biography of Commander F-FDTL"
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402:Forças de Defesa de Timor-Leste
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1:
1476:Prime ministers of East Timor
1229:Prime ministers of East Timor
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587:Resignation as prime minister
583:country's most remote areas.
385:for "Two Sharp Eyes"), is an
1108:Prime Minister of East Timor
532:General Ruak was married to
431:
56:Prime Minister of East Timor
7:
1466:People from Baucau District
1422:2008 assassination attempts
395:5th president of East Timor
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1345:Francisco Xavier do Amaral
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579:in a second round runoff.
426:2012 presidential election
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1029:Government of Timor-Leste
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546:2006 East Timorese crisis
436:On 7 December 1975, when
389:politician who served as
370:José Maria de Vasconcelos
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1471:Presidents of East Timor
1334:Presidents of East Timor
688:3 September 2014 at the
534:Isabel da Costa Ferreira
255:Isabel da Costa Ferreira
91:Armanda Berta dos Santos
1350:Nicolau dos Reis Lobato
1240:Nicolau dos Reis Lobato
1079:President of East Timor
552:, and Defence Minister
127:President of East Timor
44:Official portrait, 2018
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715:UN (17 October 2006).
406:military of East Timor
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1058:at Wikimedia Commons
734:UN (2 October 2006).
614:Order of Prince Henry
567:Election as president
422:independent candidate
320:Years of service
822:on 14 September 2012
630:Order of Timor-Leste
628:Grand Collar of the
612:Grand Collar of the
397:from 2012 to 2017.
273:; died
1265:Rui Maria de Araújo
1255:Estanislau da Silva
460:Indonesian military
154:Rui Maria de Araújo
95:José Maria dos Reis
1392:Francisco Guterres
1374:Fernando de Araújo
1295:
1293:Flag of East Timor
1090:Francisco Guterres
1064:Political offices
679:Timor Foundation:
577:Francisco Guterres
341:Ponta Leste Sector
176:Francisco Guterres
77:Francisco Guterres
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1115:Succeeded by
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1397:José Ramos-Horta
1382:José Ramos-Horta
1367:Vicente Guterres
1361:José Ramos-Horta
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1011:on 25 July 2008
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486:and finally in
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1009:the original
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922:the original
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820:the original
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1441:1956 births
1416:* Acting •
778:2 September
634:Timor-Leste
496:Monte Apara
240:Independent
161:Preceded by
102:Preceded by
1435:Categories
1112:2018–2023
1083:2012–2017
641:References
448:East Timor
314:East Timor
302:Allegiance
216:East Timor
197:1956-10-10
1156:Biography
870:9 October
438:Indonesia
432:Biography
323:1975–2011
285:Signature
135:In office
73:President
64:In office
1168:Politics
1015:23 March
980:6 August
954:6 August
928:24 April
898:25 April
848:16 April
826:19 April
747:Archived
686:Archived
665:19 April
618:Portugal
506:area by
504:Viqueque
484:Uatulari
480:Venilale
472:Maubisse
456:FALINTIL
452:FRETILIN
445:occupied
410:FALINTIL
344:Falintil
338:Commands
1418:Italics
1130:Portals
1034:9 March
602:Honours
441:invaded
424:in the
279:
263:
259:
743:UNHCHR
454:Army,
374:GColIH
311:
269:
249:Spouse
207:Baguia
87:Deputy
30:GColIH
1180:2010s
750:(PDF)
739:(PDF)
468:Aileu
383:Tetum
277:)
265:(
261:
214:(now
1144:Asia
1036:2023
1017:2008
982:2017
956:2017
930:2022
900:2022
872:2019
850:2012
828:2012
780:2011
758:2009
667:2012
523:Dili
488:Laga
476:Ossu
464:Dili
443:and
328:Rank
275:2023
271:2001
191:Born
125:5th
54:8th
918:CNA
462:in
1437::
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974:DN
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721:UN
719:.
660:PM
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632:,
616:,
482:,
478:,
474:,
470:,
466:,
267:m.
209:,
199:)
1352:*
1326:e
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