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863:) lexicon and phonetics. Historical linguist David Shores has noted that, while it may sound like a British variety of English, the dialect is a creation of its own time and place off the eastern shore of Virginia, preserving certain features of its British origins in part due to isolation, but not unchanged. The persistence of this dialectical variety is often attributed to the geographic isolation of the population from the mainland. Many non-scholarly sources (i.e. the popular media and press) report that they think the origin of the unique dialect came from early European settlers from
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Including the surrounding marshes, Tangier Island totals less than 740 acres (300 hectares), but only 83 acres (34 hectares) are high enough for habitation. The highest point of land is barely 4 feet (1.2 m) above sea level, and about 9 acres (3.6 hectares) of
Tangier shoreline are estimated to
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has been and remains a very strong influence on
Tangier, stemming from the charismatic preaching and revival camp meetings held there in the early 1800s by Joshua Thomas, the famed "parson of the islands." Because of their ties to the Northern Methodist Church, Tangier residents in the 19th century
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The original church on the island was called Lee's Bethel and burned down in the 19th century. A bench marking its location is in the graveyard in Canton. The oldest church that still exists on the island, Swain
Memorial Methodist Church, was established in 1835. The only other currently standing
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installed in spring 2010. There are phone lines on the island. One physician assistant and a number of registered nurses live on the island. David
Nichols treated residents for thirty years, piloting a Cessna 182 or Robinson helicopter for once-a-week visits. In January 2007, he was profiled by
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Some smaller, mostly uninhabited, islands surround
Tangier. The largest of these, called Uppards and located just north of the main island, was home to a community of up to 40 families called Canaan before its abandonment in 1928 due to the enlargement of the channel separating it from Tangier.
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Today many of the inhabitants have the surname
Crockett, which was the name of the first permanent Anglo-American settler in the late 18th century, John Crockett. Other common surnames on the island include Pruitt, Thomas, Marshall, Charnock, Dise, Shores, and Parks. By 1900 there were 1,064
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and internet service. The island has several restaurants, an ice cream shop, four gift shops and a hardware store. There is a wild beach without a boardwalk or concessions. There is a historical museum and interpretive cultural center. Tangier is known for its seafood dishes, especially its
1012:, a recessive genetic disorder that causes high blood cholesterol. These two instances represented the first ever discovery of the disease. Thus, the disease was subsequently named after the island. There are very few residents with this genetic anomaly who currently live on the island.
619:. The island is composed of three sandy ridges divided by marshes and tidal streams. These three ridges, called West Ridge, Main Ridge, and Canton Ridge from east to west, run parallel north-to-south. Most of the island's institutions, including the post office, restaurants, and
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as its Person of the Week. Nichols died at the age of 62 on
December 30, 2010, after a battle with cancer. Four months earlier, a new clinic was christened in his name, as he and a few others had raised funds for its construction. Emergency patients travel by helicopter to
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The town has been talking with political representatives for decades to get protection for the island in the form of jetties or sea walls. The Town, the
History Museum, and townspeople continue to raise money for their sea wall fund. In 2017,
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with passenger trailers to offer "historical tours" of the island for tourists. The roads on
Tangier are wide enough for two golf carts. Tourists and islanders often use golf carts, boats, mopeds, and bikes, but some have trucks and cars.
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Tangier and nearby islands are valuable tidal salt marsh habitat for waterfowl, especially as there is a general absence of predators for ground-nesting birds and birds in general. Tangier marshes are home to many birds, including
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The people who came to permanently settle the island arrived in the 1770s, and were farmers. In the late 19th century, the islanders began to become more dependent on harvesting crabs and oysters from the
Chesapeake Bay. As the
512:. When a dozen British sailors were captured, their account both of the hardships encountered there, with shortages of food and water on the island, and of the construction of Fort Albion were reported in a local newspaper.
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place of worship. For various reasons, both historical and practical (such as overcrowding), burials are sometimes located in the yards of houses. There are also churchyard cemeteries at each of the island's churches.
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erode into the Chesapeake each year. Local residents see their existence threatened from falling catches, state regulation of the waterman livelihood on the Bay, constant erosion, and increasingly frequent flooding.
670:, concluded that Tangier has 25–50 years of habitability remaining and that the subsidence of the ridges is ongoing since at least the mid-19th century. The authors also conclude that the primary causes of the
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in 2012, caused much of the island to flood. A few houses were abandoned or torn down due to storm damage, while others have been elevated on new foundations. New buildings continue to be built on the island.
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living together, and 40% were non-families. Lone individuals comprised 38.5% of all households, and 26.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09.
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Many residents believe that erosion is the cause of the increasing incidence and severity of flooding. A 2015 study by Davide M. Schulte, Karin M. Dridge, and Mark H. Hudgins, all members of the
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hospitals in Maryland. Although the island has one operational power plant, it is used mainly for emergencies. Power comes in from the Eastern Shore of Virginia through an underwater cable.
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The major new addition to the island has been the Tangier Island History Museum, which created historical markers that line Tangier's streets and provides a "historical tour" of the island.
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Today, the island contains a few structures used as hunting lodges. Port Isobel, also called East Point Marsh, lies to the east-northeast and is home to an education center owned by the
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942:. Once a major industry on the island, oystering has returned in recent years as a supplement to the more prominent crabbing business. In 2014, a new oyster-farming company, called
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for the island. The next year, it was transferred to Charles Scarburgh and John West, two prominent estate owners from Accomack County who used the island to graze livestock.
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2686:: For hundreds of years, the residents of Tangier Island have maintained a unique relic of their colonial past. By Veena Rao & Eliot Stein, February 7, 2018, bbc.com
635:. Some other formerly inhabited islands lie north of Uppards, and some others have been submerged; these include Shanks, Wheeler's Hole, Fishbone, and Piney Islands.
627:. Canton Ridge is connected by just one bridge and, while once the largest ridge with up to 30 families, today is the smallest ridge and home to just a few families.
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623:, are located on the Main Ridge. The island's West Ridge has four bridges to the Main Ridge and a seawall built in 1990 to combat erosion, and it is also home to
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The Tangier Island Health Foundation runs the Nichols Health Center on Tangier, which is operated by the Riverside Health System, which also operates on the
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With all the means of transportation and regular telephone service, residents have regular ways of staying in touch with the mainland. The island also has
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Before bridges were built, the only form of transport between or off the ridges was by boat, allowing the islands to stay isolated from the mainland.
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1889:"Predictions of the Climate Change-Driven Exodus of the Town of Tangier, the Last Offshore Island Fishing Community in Virginia's Chesapeake Bay"
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961:. During the summer, several cruise ships come to the island each day, allowing passengers to explore and buy goods from the islanders. Two
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scenario, two of the islands' three ridges are expected to become wetland in the 2030s, with the third expected to succumb by 2051.
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scenario, much of the remaining landmass is expected to be lost in the next 50 years and the town will likely need to be abandoned.
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of the town was 97.9% White, with two Asian residents and seven residents of two or more races. The median age was 54.6 years.
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inns can accommodate a limited number of overnight guests. There are several restaurants and gift shops for the tourist trade.
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called the mayor personally to assure him that the town would survive but offered no concrete form of relief or financial aid.
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Schilling-Estes, Natalie (1997). "Accommodation versus concentration: dialect death in two post-insular island communities".
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Botwick and McClane (2005). "Landscapes of resistance: a view of the nineteenth-century Chesapeake Bay oyster fishery".
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This article is about the town in the US state of Virginia. For the city in Morocco which the town is named after, see
1673:"Trump told the mayor of a disappearing island not to worry about sea-level rise. Here's what it's like to live there"
938:. North of the island are many free-standing docks not connected to land which fishermen use to hold crabs while they
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A local ordinance prohibits the sale of alcohol, making the island "dry." In 1999, the Tangier town council blocked
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was 805.9 people per square mile. There were 271 housing units at an average density of 500.9 per square mile. The
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901:, which is near Tangier, has a dialect that is more similar to that of Tangier in terms of phonetics and lexicon.
747:. The group of islands is one of the "few remaining population strongholds for American Black Ducks in Virginia."
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A recording of a resident of Tangier Island who was born in the late 1800s, showcasing the island's unique accent
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1089:, the sole comprehensive K–12 public school in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of 2018, it had 60 students.
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1781:"33 CFR 334.210 - Chesapeake Bay, in vicinity of Tangier Island; naval guided missiles test operations area"
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when there were as many as 1,200 British troops recorded as being present on the island at one time. Many
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The island is at risk of disappearing due to upland to wetland conversion and rising sea levels caused by
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Tangier was used as the base for the attack on the American capital in the decisive British victory at
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1756:"§334.210 Chesapeake Bay, in vicinity of Tangier Island; naval guided missiles test operations area"
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1606:"An island in Chesapeake Bay is disappearing — and so is a British dialect and a piece of history"
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and oyster tongers in the bay, and between those living in Maryland and those living in Virginia.
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Watermen returning from fishing to Tangier Island. A tourist boat is visible in the background.
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have been found on the island, but the island was not inhabited when it was visited in 1608 by
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1761:. Code of Federal Regulations (33 CFR Ch. II (7–1–02 Edition)). July 1, 2002. pp. 507–508
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The only modes of transportation to and from the island are boats and airplanes. There is an
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church on the island is called the New Testament Congregation, established in 1946, and is a
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Of the 205 households, 17.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.8% were
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livelihood became more important and more lucrative, there were often conflicts among the
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1953:"Climate Change and the Evolution and Fate of the Tangier Islands of Chesapeake Bay, USA"
1467:"Climate Change and the Evolution and Fate of the Tangier Islands of Chesapeake Bay, USA"
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Transportation on the island does not rely heavily on automobiles. Some residents outfit
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did not support slavery and did not join Virginia in seceding from the Union during the
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2054:"Trump calls mayor of shrinking Chesapeake island and tells him not to worry about it"
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The residents of Tangier enjoy regular cable television and internet access through a
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463:", but it is unclear whether this name was applied originally to Tangier, the nearby
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prior to European arrival. A number of Native American artifacts and a large oyster
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400:. Since 1850, the island's landmass has been reduced by 67%. Under the mid-range
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escaped to the British on Tangier and were given their freedom. Some joined the
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runs daily from the first weekend of May through the first weekend of October.
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aired a story about Tangier that featured the town's mayor, James W. Eskridge.
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Tangier, Virginia
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2004:
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Schulte, David M.; Dridge, Karin M.; Hudgins, Mark H. (December 10, 2015).
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Schulte, David M.; Dridge, Karin M.; Hudgins, Mark H. (December 10, 2015).
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Accomack County, Virginia
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3307:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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595:, on mainland Virginia, so the military could conduct missile testing.
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Tangier Island in October 2023, taken at high tide from the steps of
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2130:"Trump tells Tangier Island mayor not to worry about sea-level rise"
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capital of the world", and has been referred to as one of the last
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Tangier Island was likely used as a hunting and fishing ground by
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National Register of Historic Places in Accomack County, Virginia
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427:. Scholars have disputed how much of the dialect is derived from
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leaves Tangier at 8:00 am and leaves Crisfield at 12:30 pm. The
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1930:"Altered States: The disappearing island in the Chesapeake Bay"
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527:, when a failed British naval bombardment and barge assault on
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897:. There are some similarities, but the dialects are distinct.
2020:"Should the United States Save Tangier Island From Oblivion?"
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southeast of the city on September 12–14, 1814, influenced
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The odd accent of Tangier VA – American Tongues episode #3
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used the island as a staging area in 1813 and 1814 under
2181:"Residents of drowning Tangier Island look for lifeline"
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and the Tangier water tower, two landmarks on the island
2549:. Richmond, Virginia. December 30, 2010. Archived from
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People Like Us – The CNAM Channel (February 22, 2008),
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The local accent is sometimes compared to that of the "
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weekend through mid-October. In the summer season, the
2080:"President Donald Trump calls mayor of Tangier Island"
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The primary industry on the island besides fishing is
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A typical cemetery on the island, showing overcrowding
1435:"Tangier town, District 6, Accomack County, Virginia"
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communities. Most fishermen catch and sell crabs and
1950:
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Many who live on Tangier Island speak a distinctive
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Many people who live on Tangier speak a distinctive
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Town and island in the Chesapeake Bay, United States
2404:"Coming Soon – Future home of something quite cool"
1863:"Port Isobel Island Environmental Education Center"
1538:
2543:"Dr. David Nichols, Tangier Island's angel, dies"
4338:
2440:"Our Commitment to the People of Tangier Island"
946:, was founded by a group that includes a former
4392:Virginia populated places on the Chesapeake Bay
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2106:U.S. island in danger of being swallowed by sea
926:to make a living. Tangier is often called the "
547:", named the American national anthem in 1931.
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2160:. National Audubon Society. September 12, 2016
2158:"Important Bird Areas: Chesapeake Bay Islands"
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2842:Map of Virginia highlighting Accomack County
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470:In 1670, Ambrose White, a tavern owner from
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2263:"The tiny US island with a British accent"
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922:Today, the inhabitants of Tangier rely on
674:in the southern Chesapeake Bay region are
607:Map of Tangier and its surrounding islands
392:, United States, on Tangier Island in the
2499:"Tangier Island doctor's legacy lives on"
1994:
1976:
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587:took over portions of Tangier Island via
523:in August 1814. This was followed by the
431:lexicon and phonetics, particularly from
4362:Fishing communities in the United States
2684:The tiny US island with a British accent
2501:. Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association
2459:"Tangier Islanders Make Medical History"
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2342:"Ken Cucinelli's post-politics endeavor"
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2650:Tangier Island: Place, People, and Talk
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2497:Miller, Alyssa J. (December 30, 2010).
2359:Jackson, Candace (September 22, 2007).
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2206:"AirNav: KTGI – Tangier Island Airport"
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2017:
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4372:Virginia islands of the Chesapeake Bay
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1584:from the original on December 11, 2021
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1045:Swain Memorial United Methodist Church
1008:Historically, there were two cases of
4357:Car-free islands of the United States
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4402:Islands of Accomack County, Virginia
4347:English-American culture in Virginia
2629:God's Island: The History of Tangier
2574:"The Doomed Island That Loves Trump"
2340:Landers, Jackson (January 4, 2015).
2314:Blakely, Stephen (August 31, 2010).
2052:Andrews, Travis M. (June 14, 2017).
1928:Strasser, Franz (October 25, 2011).
879:made a short film on the language.
543:'s writing of the poem that became "
437:National Register of Historic Places
2521:"Person of the Week: David Nichols"
2361:"Virginia's Time Machine – WSJ.com"
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267:0.00 sq mi (0.00 km)
259:0.54 sq mi (1.40 km)
251:0.54 sq mi (1.40 km)
24:
4367:Towns in Accomack County, Virginia
2837:
2720:Municipalities and communities of
2601:"Census of Population and Housing"
2457:Fournier, Arthur (April 2, 2014).
2418:"Tangier Island Health Foundation"
2127:
1887:Wu, Zehao; Schulte, David (2021).
1843:
1804:
1722:Miller, John J. (August 2, 2005).
1703:. Genealogybank.com. July 28, 1814
1637:"Tangier Island Historic District"
1595:
1397:
1106:
1064:from using the island to film the
875:, but this is disputed by Shores.
25:
4413:
2668:
2481:U.S. National Library of Medicine
767:, in port at Reedville, Virginia.
754:
611:Tangier Island is located in the
3368:
2653:. University of Delaware Press.
2619:
396:. The population was 436 at the
137:
130:
107:
100:
80:
62:
2593:
2572:Swift, Eric (August 19, 2018).
2535:
2513:
2469:
2450:
2432:
2410:
2396:
2352:
2333:
2269:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2216:
2198:
2172:
2121:
2097:
2071:
2045:
2011:
1944:
1880:
1855:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1795:
1773:
1715:
1693:
1665:
1656:
1647:
1629:
1626:Shores (2000), pp. 55, 171-172.
1620:
1092:
567:Three 21st-century hurricanes,
459:. Smith called the region the "
138:
108:
2179:Harper, Scott (May 12, 2012).
1567:
1532:
1523:
1361:
1309:
1083:Accomack County Public Schools
13:
1:
2078:Schaad, Tom (June 14, 2017).
2018:Gertner, Jon (July 6, 2016).
1371:. United States Census Bureau
1354:
968:
944:Tangier Island Oyster Company
151:Show map of the United States
2523:. ABC News. January 19, 2007
1077:
986:soft-shell crab sandwiches.
948:attorney general of Virginia
684:Chesapeake Bay impact crater
598:
553:non-denominational Christian
535:harbor and the simultaneous
296:805.9/sq mi (311.42/km)
7:
2243:Shores (2000), pp. 171-172.
1409:United States Census Bureau
1369:"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
1337:
909:
826:
714:The marshes outside of town
10:
4418:
2463:History Between the Waters
1662:Mariner (1999), pp. 10–11.
904:
690:, 35.5 million years ago.
678:due to the melting of the
442:
31:
3381:
3312:
3302:
3037:
2849:
2835:
2753:
2734:
2723:Accomack County, Virginia
2647:Shores, David L. (2000).
2406:. Tangier History Museum.
1906:10.3389/fclim.2021.779774
1867:Chesapeake Bay Foundation
1840:Shores (2000), pp. 76–77.
1801:Shores (2000), pp. 69-70.
1440:2020 United States Census
1302:
1287:
1272:
1257:
1242:
1227:
1212:
1197:
1182:
1167:
1152:
1137:
1122:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1102:
999:Eastern Shore of Virginia
849:Southern American English
633:Chesapeake Bay Foundation
617:Accomack County, Virginia
510:Corps of Colonial Marines
425:Southern American English
368:
358:
346:
334:
317:
300:
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284:
279:
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263:
255:
247:
242:
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229:
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205:
195:
160:
94:
76:
61:
52:
45:
4352:Cornish-American history
2224:"Tangier Onancock Ferry"
1653:Mariner (1999), pp. 1–3.
993:Institutions and culture
545:The Star-Spangled Banner
47:Tangier Island, Virginia
38:Tangier (disambiguation)
2444:Riverside Health System
2366:The Wall Street Journal
1087:Tangier Combined School
735:, several varieties of
668:Army Corps of Engineers
649:Tangier Combined School
621:Tangier Combined School
69:Tangier Combined School
2843:
2632:. Miona Publications.
2626:Mariner, Kirk (1999).
1541:Historical Archaeology
1529:Mariner (1999), p. 79.
1349:Smith Island, Maryland
1046:
978:
919:
899:Smith Island, Maryland
840:
768:
715:
700:President Donald Trump
688:Cape Charles, Virginia
652:
639:Reduction in land mass
625:Tangier Island Airport
608:
564:
275:3 ft (0.9 m)
36:. For other uses, see
3541:Charlotte Court House
2841:
2252:Shores (2000), p. 55.
1852:Shores (2000), p. 77.
1831:Shores (2000), p. 67.
1822:Shores (2000), p. 76.
1813:Shores (2000), p. 75.
1701:"Farmer's Repository"
1641:National Park Service
1405:"U.S. Census website"
1303:U.S. Decennial Census
1098:Historical population
1044:
977:Tangier's post office
976:
917:
838:
762:
713:
706:Marshes and waterfowl
646:
606:
562:
537:Battle of North Point
521:Burning of Washington
319: • Summer (
180:37.82583°N 75.99222°W
3325:United States portal
2316:"Tangier Island, Va"
1893:Frontiers in Climate
1608:. PRI. July 20, 2014
680:Laurentide ice sheet
293: • Density
121:Show map of Virginia
4397:Beaches of Virginia
2346:The Washington Post
2185:The Virginian-Pilot
1969:2015NatSR...517890S
1483:2015NatSR...517890S
1099:
1071:Message in a Bottle
805:Reedville, Virginia
803:travels daily from
525:Battle of Baltimore
519:and the subsequent
185:37.82583; -75.99222
176: /
3009:South Chesconessex
2844:
2553:on January 1, 2011
2024:The New York Times
1957:Scientific Reports
1553:10.1007/bf03376696
1471:Scientific Reports
1320:population density
1097:
1047:
1026:World News Tonight
979:
920:
841:
809:Onancock, Virginia
769:
716:
653:
609:
585:United States Army
583:In the 1960s, the
565:
285: • Total
264: • Water
248: • Total
235: • Mayor
4377:Towns in Virginia
4334:
4333:
3375:Towns in Virginia
3334:
3333:
2579:Politico Magazine
2477:"Tangier Disease"
1978:10.1038/srep17890
1736:on April 30, 2007
1681:. October 2, 2018
1491:10.1038/srep17890
1307:
1306:
963:bed-and-breakfast
836:
801:Chesapeake Breeze
765:Chesapeake Breeze
541:Francis Scott Key
472:Accomac, Virginia
379:
378:
256: • Land
16:(Redirected from
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2677:Official website
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1732:. Archived from
1724:"Exotic Tangier"
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1678:Business Insider
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983:cable television
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449:Native Americans
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3318:Virginia portal
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3019:Temperanceville
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2278:American Speech
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2189:
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2128:Vaughn, Carol.
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2058:Washington Post
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2012:
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1729:National Review
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1331:married couples
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1080:
1062:Warner Brothers
1017:microwave tower
1010:Tangier disease
995:
971:
928:soft-shell crab
912:
907:
853:British English
831:
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757:
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500:, constructing
494:George Cockburn
445:
429:British English
414:oyster dredgers
386:Accomack County
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2669:External links
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2639:978-0964839359
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873:United Kingdom
861:Modern English
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813:Joyce Marie II
756:
755:Transportation
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676:sea-level rise
661:sea level rise
657:climate change
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232:
231:
227:
226:
221:
215:
214:
209:
203:
202:
199:
193:
192:
158:
157:
144:
143:
136:
135:
129:
128:
127:
126:
114:
113:
106:
105:
99:
98:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
85:
79:
78:
77:
74:
73:
67:
59:
58:
53:
50:
49:
46:
26:
18:Tangier Island
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4414:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4176:Stephens City
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:Stanardsville
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4116:Rural Retreat
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3966:Mount Jackson
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3886:Lawrenceville
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:Drakes Branch
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3596:Clifton Forge
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:Bowling Green
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3441:Big Stone Gap
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3371:
3362:
3357:
3355:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3327:
3322:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3124:Franklin City
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3109:Crockett Town
3107:
3105:
3104:Craddockville
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Captains Cove
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
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2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2728:United States
2725:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2703:
2701:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2662:
2660:9780874137170
2656:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2620:Print sources
2602:
2596:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2568:
2557:September 22,
2552:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2522:
2516:
2500:
2493:
2491:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2419:
2413:
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2258:
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2240:
2225:
2219:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2159:
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2151:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1931:
1924:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1849:
1847:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1808:
1798:
1782:
1776:
1757:
1751:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1718:
1707:September 22,
1702:
1696:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1623:
1612:September 16,
1607:
1601:
1599:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1547:(3): 94–112.
1546:
1542:
1535:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
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1370:
1364:
1360:
1350:
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1342:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1324:racial makeup
1321:
1317:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
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1202:
1200:
1196:
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1190:
1187:
1185:
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1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1101:
1090:
1088:
1085:operates the
1084:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1066:Kevin Costner
1063:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1003:Hampton Roads
1000:
990:
987:
984:
975:
966:
964:
960:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
916:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
824:
821:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
793:Steven Thomas
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
766:
761:
752:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
712:
703:
701:
697:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
650:
645:
636:
634:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
605:
596:
594:
590:
586:
581:
578:
575:in 2006, and
574:
570:
561:
557:
554:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
492:
488:
483:
482:inhabitants.
479:
477:
474:, received a
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
384:is a town in
383:
374:
371:
367:
363:
361:
357:
354:
351:
349:
345:
339:
337:
333:
329:
326:
322:
316:
312:
311:Eastern (EST)
308:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
237:
233:
228:
225:
222:
220:
216:
213:
210:
208:
204:
201:United States
200:
198:
194:
189:
161:Coordinates:
159:
133:
103:
93:
83:
75:
70:
65:
60:
56:
51:
44:
39:
35:
30:
19:
4266:Wachapreague
4206:Tappahannock
4200:
4156:South Boston
4076:Purcellville
4026:Pamplin City
3996:Nickelsville
3906:Lovettsville
3831:Independence
3756:Gordonsville
3741:Glade Spring
3566:Chincoteague
3526:Cape Charles
3099:Coocheyville
3089:Chesconessex
3004:Schooner Bay
2934:Makemie Park
2929:Locust Mount
2829:Wachapreague
2823:
2779:Chincoteague
2742:
2649:
2628:
2605:. Retrieved
2603:. Census.gov
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2577:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2551:the original
2546:
2537:
2527:February 18,
2525:. Retrieved
2515:
2503:. Retrieved
2480:
2471:
2462:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2412:
2398:
2388:September 1,
2386:. Retrieved
2364:
2354:
2345:
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2319:
2284:(1): 12–32.
2281:
2277:
2271:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2218:
2209:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2184:
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2137:. Retrieved
2133:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2109:(video). CNN
2105:
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2083:
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2057:
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2023:
2013:
1963:(1): 17890.
1960:
1956:
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1923:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:
1857:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1734:the original
1727:
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1676:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1586:, retrieved
1576:
1569:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1525:
1477:(1): 17890.
1474:
1470:
1445:. Retrieved
1438:
1412:. Retrieved
1399:
1373:. Retrieved
1363:
1328:
1313:
1093:Demographics
1081:
1069:
1059:
1048:
1024:
1014:
1007:
996:
988:
980:
956:
921:
884:
881:
857:Early Modern
842:
817:
812:
800:
797:Memorial Day
792:
788:
770:
764:
749:
717:
692:
665:
654:
629:
610:
582:
566:
549:
529:Fort McHenry
514:
506:black slaves
491:Rear Admiral
484:
480:
469:
465:Watts Island
461:Russel Isles
460:
446:
418:
406:
381:
380:
348:Area code(s)
29:
4306:White Stone
4221:Timberville
4181:Stony Creek
4141:Scottsville
4106:Rocky Mount
3731:Front Royal
3631:Craigsville
3581:Clarksville
3536:Cedar Bluff
3496:Bridgewater
3491:Branchville
3466:Boones Mill
3431:Belle Haven
3284:Winterville
3199:Locustville
3189:Little Hell
3179:Justisville
3134:Groton Town
3079:Centerville
3041:communities
3029:Whitesville
2999:Savageville
2994:Savage Town
2979:Pungoteague
2954:Modest Town
2884:Cats Bridge
2768:Belle Haven
2738:County seat
1936:October 30,
1414:January 31,
1316:2020 census
1310:2020 census
891:Outer Banks
887:Hoi Toiders
725:blue herons
517:Bladensburg
502:Fort Albion
498:War of 1812
496:during the
467:, or both.
398:2020 census
183: /
4341:Categories
4326:Wytheville
4301:West Point
4296:Weber City
4286:Washington
4236:Troutville
4226:Toms Brook
4216:The Plains
4161:South Hill
4151:Smithfield
4146:Shenandoah
4136:Scottsburg
4111:Round Hill
4091:Rich Creek
4061:Port Royal
4056:Pocahontas
4036:Pearisburg
3986:New Market
3981:New Castle
3976:Nassawadox
3941:Middletown
3936:Middleburg
3876:Kilmarnock
3856:Jonesville
3816:Hillsville
3606:Clinchport
3546:Chase City
3521:Burkeville
3451:Blackstone
3446:Blacksburg
3436:Berryville
3416:Appomattox
3411:Appalachia
3274:Smithville
3269:Sinnickson
3239:Pennyville
3209:Mearsville
3194:Locksville
3129:Graysville
3119:East Point
3084:Chancetown
3069:Bullbegger
3064:Birch Town
3024:Wattsville
2964:New Church
2944:Mappsville
2894:Deep Creek
2607:January 7,
2585:August 19,
2424:August 11,
2325:August 11,
2229:August 11,
2190:August 11,
2164:August 11,
1872:August 11,
1765:August 11,
1685:August 10,
1447:January 7,
1375:January 7,
1355:References
1314:As of the
969:Activities
877:BBC Travel
820:golf carts
672:subsidence
457:John Smith
372:feature ID
280:Population
230:Government
171:75°59′32″W
168:37°49′33″N
4321:Woodstock
4276:Warrenton
4271:Wakefield
4261:Virgilina
4231:Troutdale
4186:Strasburg
4126:Saltville
4096:Richlands
4086:Remington
3881:La Crosse
3871:Keysville
3866:Kenbridge
3841:Irvington
3836:Iron Gate
3811:Hillsboro
3796:Haymarket
3736:Gate City
3716:Fincastle
3711:Farmville
3691:Eastville
3686:Dungannon
3626:Courtland
3611:Clintwood
3586:Cleveland
3576:Claremont
3561:Chilhowie
3511:Brookneal
3461:Bluefield
3401:Altavista
3303:Footnotes
3264:Sign Post
3219:Middlesex
3204:Macedonia
3149:Hacksneck
3114:Daugherty
3074:Cashville
3054:Assawoman
3049:Allentown
2949:Metompkin
2939:Mappsburg
2914:Harborton
2909:Greenbush
2505:April 14,
2383:0099-9660
2375:Dow Jones
2320:Soundings
2134:USA Today
2032:0362-4331
1987:2045-2322
1915:2624-9553
1561:159782897
1499:2045-2322
1078:Education
1055:Civil War
1050:Methodism
1036:Salisbury
1032:Crisfield
889:" of the
785:mail boat
777:Crisfield
599:Geography
571:in 2003,
533:Baltimore
360:FIPS code
302:Time zone
272:Elevation
4246:Victoria
4211:Tazewell
4121:St. Paul
4101:Ridgeway
4081:Quantico
4041:Pembroke
4031:Parksley
4006:Onancock
4001:Occoquan
3956:Montross
3951:Monterey
3926:McKenney
3896:Leesburg
3791:Hamilton
3786:Hallwood
3771:Grottoes
3751:Glen Lyn
3696:Edinburg
3681:Dumfries
3676:Duffield
3646:Damascus
3641:Culpeper
3601:Clinchco
3556:Cheriton
3516:Buchanan
3501:Broadway
3386:Abingdon
3279:Ticktown
3234:The Oaks
3214:Messongo
3144:Guilford
2974:Pastoria
2969:Oak Hall
2959:Nelsonia
2924:Lee Mont
2919:Horntown
2899:Gargatha
2859:Atlantic
2814:Parksley
2799:Onancock
2784:Hallwood
2371:New York
2139:July 20,
2113:July 20,
2089:July 20,
2063:July 20,
2037:July 20,
2005:26657975
1787:June 14,
1740:March 4,
1588:July 20,
1582:archived
1517:26657975
1338:See also
932:waterman
924:crabbing
910:Industry
865:Cornwall
827:Language
781:Maryland
721:pelicans
410:waterman
390:Virginia
364:51-77520
353:757, 948
336:ZIP code
224:Accomack
212:Virginia
4311:Windsor
4291:Waverly
4241:Urbanna
4201:Tangier
4171:Stanley
4071:Pulaski
4021:Painter
3991:Newsoms
3971:Narrows
3946:Mineral
3916:Madison
3891:Lebanon
3851:Jarratt
3821:Honaker
3806:Herndon
3781:Halifax
3746:Glasgow
3661:Dillwyn
3656:Dendron
3616:Coeburn
3591:Clifton
3551:Chatham
3506:Brodnax
3486:Boykins
3481:Boydton
3426:Bedford
3421:Ashland
3406:Amherst
3396:Alberta
3391:Accomac
3294:Withams
3289:Wishart
3259:Shields
3249:Poulson
3159:Hopkins
3154:Hopeton
3139:Grotons
3059:Belinda
2989:Sanford
2869:Bobtown
2864:Bayside
2824:Tangier
2809:Painter
2763:Accomac
2745:Accomac
2084:WAVY-TV
1996:4675185
1965:Bibcode
1508:4675185
1479:Bibcode
1001:and in
959:tourism
936:oysters
905:Economy
871:in the
845:dialect
811:on the
773:airport
573:Ernesto
487:British
443:History
433:Cornish
421:dialect
382:Tangier
375:1500206
197:Country
145:Tangier
115:Tangier
34:Tangier
4281:Warsaw
4256:Vinton
4251:Vienna
4191:Stuart
4051:Phenix
4016:Orange
3921:Marion
3901:Louisa
3861:Keller
3776:Grundy
3766:Gretna
3761:Goshen
3706:Exmore
3701:Elkton
3671:Dublin
3651:Dayton
3531:Capron
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2657:
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1298:−40.0%
1253:−14.5%
1193:−10.3%
1103:Census
787:, the
745:osprey
743:, and
733:egrets
593:Exmore
569:Isabel
476:patent
453:midden
219:County
4196:Surry
4131:Saxis
4066:Pound
4011:Onley
3931:Melfa
3911:Luray
3801:Haysi
3726:Fries
3721:Floyd
3636:Crewe
3476:Boyce
3224:Miona
2819:Saxis
2804:Onley
2794:Melfa
2755:Towns
2294:JSTOR
1932:. BBC
1783:. GPO
1759:(PDF)
1557:S2CID
1283:20.4%
1268:−8.3%
1238:−5.3%
1223:−7.1%
1208:−4.3%
1178:−8.9%
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1163:16.4%
1158:1,120
1148:37.8%
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940:moult
869:Devon
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737:ducks
729:rails
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307:UTC-5
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3094:Clam
2851:CDPs
2655:ISBN
2634:ISBN
2609:2024
2587:2018
2559:2012
2529:2010
2507:2015
2426:2018
2390:2011
2379:ISSN
2327:2018
2231:2018
2192:2018
2166:2018
2141:2017
2115:2017
2091:2017
2065:2017
2039:2017
2028:ISSN
2001:PMID
1983:ISSN
1938:2011
1911:ISSN
1874:2018
1789:2018
1767:2018
1742:2008
1709:2012
1687:2021
1614:2017
1590:2017
1513:PMID
1495:ISSN
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1416:2008
1377:2024
1289:2020
1274:2010
1259:2000
1244:1990
1229:1980
1214:1970
1199:1960
1184:1950
1169:1940
1154:1930
1139:1920
1124:1910
1112:Note
1107:Pop.
867:and
859:and
763:The
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485:The
370:GNIS
243:Area
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1973:doi
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