28:
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133:
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285:] named?’ Thus the very name of the Indian is his title deed to his home and thus it is that these Indians have contended so fiercely for the possession of the soil...His national pride and patriotism, his peace with other tribes, his home and livelihood for his family, all his interests, everything that is dear to him is associated with his country."
211:
that were used for different purposes, including prayer, burial, peeled-bark medicine, and arborglyphs or message trees. Some of the trees are 800 years old. An endowment was established by the Pikes Peak
Historical Society in 2001 to help members of the Ute Nation to return to their homelands around
241:
for the "breath of the Great Spirit
Manitou" believed to have created the bubbles, or "effervescence", in the spring water. The springs were considered sacred grounds where Native Americans drank and soaked in the mineral water to replenish and heal themselves. Ute and other tribes came to the area,
188:
to the south. They traveled seasonally. Like other Ute, they were hunters who followed and hunted buffalo, deer, and elk. They moved their camp about every month, and created a link to Mother Earth at each camp by constructing a medicine wheel at the center of camp.
269:. From Ute Pass, Utes journeyed eastward to hunt buffalo. They spent winters in mountain valleys where they were protected from the weather. The North and Middle Parks of present-day Colorado were among favored hunting grounds, due to the abundance of game.
206:
lifestyle, summers were spent in the Pikes Peak area mountains, which was considered by other tribes to be the domain of the Utes. Pikes Peak was a sacred ceremonial area for the
Tabeguache Utes, including their Sundance grounds and culturally scarred
298:
An
Uncompahgre Ute Buffalo rawhide ceremonial rattle filled with quartz crystals. Flashes of light are visible when the quartz crystals are subjected to mechanical stress in darkness.
1596:
1240:
1639:
235:
and visit the springs where they "made offerings to the spirits of the springs for good health and good hunting". There were about ten mineral springs, called
172:), or “People of Sun Mountain,” was the largest of the ten nomadic bands of the Ute and part of the Northern Ute People. They lived in river valleys of the
1159:
823:
794:
1218:
1617:
976:
1814:
302:
The
Uncompahgre Ute Indians from Central Colorado are one of the first documented groups of people in the world credited with the application of
279:" will never ask to what nation or tribe or body of people another Indian belongs but to ‘what land do you belong and how are you land [
246:, such as grinding stones, "suggest the groups would gather together after their hunt to complete the tanning of hides and processing of meat."
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spent winters there, and "share in the gifts of the waters without worry of conflict." Artifacts found from the nearby
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636:
499:
1356:
1153:
965:
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535:. The Manitou Springs Chamber of Commerce, Visitors Bureau & Office of Economic Development. 2013. p. 6.
250:
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1207:
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950:
27:
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960:
883:
224:
227:. The center of the photograph shows a "lone encampment" of Ute Native Americans, between 1874 and 1879.
17:
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Tribal Names of the
Americas: Spelling Variants and Alternative Forms, Cross-Referenced
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means "rocks that make water red." The band was formerly called the
Tabeguache.
114:, a Native American tribe located in the US states of Colorado and Utah. In the
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768:
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437:"Frontier in Transition: A History of Southwestern Colorado (Chapter 5)"
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1340:
1118:
870:
812:
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461:
Bakken, Gordon Morris; Kindell, Alexandra (February 24, 2006). "Utes".
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Charles Craig, Uncompahgre Ute Indian Camp, 1893, Denver Art Museum
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involving the use of quartz crystals to generate light. See also
646:
1007:
275:
lived with the
Northern Ute People in 1868–69 and he observed:
464:
Encyclopedia of
Immigration and Migration in the American West
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718:
95:
75:
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84:
63:
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597:"The First People of the Cañon and the Pikes Peak Region"
281:
236:
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161:
155:
147:
119:
92:
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54:
533:
Historic
Manitou Springs, Colorado - 2013 Visitors Guide
1597:
List of ancient dwellings of Pueblo peoples in Colorado
551:. Big Earth Publishing. 1 September 2002. p. 82.
671:. Western Reflections Publishing Company. p. 4.
60:
51:
98:
81:
72:
89:
69:
66:
666:
520:Manitou Springs Historic District Nomination Form
1872:
977:Ute Mountain Ute Mancos Canyon Historic District
704:Changing colors: now you see them, now you don't
625:Memories of a Lifetime in the Pike's Peak Region
429:
249:The old Ute Passmotion Trail went westward from
572:
539:
513:
1107:American Indian Wars § West of the Mississippi
196:is their home. Their name for the mountain is
110:(also: Ahkawa Pahgaha Nooch) is a band of the
1633:
1234:
734:
460:
348:. The Uncompahgre Partnership. Archived from
225:Ute came to hunt and take the mineral springs
490:
488:
486:
484:
202:, meaning "sun mountain." Living a nomadic
1640:
1626:
1241:
1227:
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599:. City of Colorado Springs. Archived from
522:. History Colorado. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
525:
371:Clark, Patricia Roberts (June 23, 2009).
481:
293:
214:
131:
26:
1198:Southern Ute Cultural Center and Museum
1086:Chief Walkara, also called Chief Walker
621:
615:
583:Manitou Springs. Retrieved May 4, 2013.
14:
1873:
1862:List of Indian reservations in Arizona
1667:Contemporary peoples native to Arizona
289:
1621:
1602:List of prehistoric sites in Colorado
1222:
1188:List of prehistoric sites in Colorado
764:Native Americans in the United States
722:
454:
406:
404:
402:
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1046:(leader during Battle of Milk Creek)
972:Spring Creek Archeological District
24:
1070:(dancer, author, and spiritualist)
1004:(leader during the Black Hawk War)
961:Mineral springs at Manitou Springs
397:
25:
1892:
1010:, also called Sapiah, (Ute chief)
692:BBC Big Bang on triboluminescence
656:– via DaveHughesLegacy.net.
313:
219:Valley of springs in present-day
192:The Tabeguache believed that the
1649:
1250:
712:10.1111/j.1478-4408.2010.00247.x
500:Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum
47:
1802:Prehistoric cultures in Arizona
1357:Southern Ute Indian Reservation
1016:(Ouray's wife and Ute delegate)
696:
685:
660:
1276:Outline of Colorado prehistory
1088:(leader during the Walker War)
748:
364:
338:
231:In the fall they would travel
13:
1:
416:Pikes Peak Historical Society
332:
127:
1208:Ute Indian Rights Settlement
951:Bears Ears National Monument
7:
706:Coloration Technology 2010
10:
1897:
1162:(Northern Ute Tribe, Utah)
667:William B. Butler (2012).
322:, Ouray's wife, Tabeguache
34:
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1666:
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1554:
1505:
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1419:
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1349:
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1268:
1183:Indian Reorganization Act
1175:
1168:(West-southwest Colorado)
1146:
1095:
1052:(Uncompahgre band leader)
994:
968:(later Old Spanish Trail)
941:
918:
909:
879:
861:
838:
793:
782:
756:
669:The Fur Trade in Colorado
622:Howbert, Irving (1970) .
496:"Ute Indians of Colorado"
1378:Battle of Beecher Island
1034:(last traditional chief)
631:. The Rio Grande Press.
108:ꞌAkaꞌ-páa-gharʉrʉ Núuchi
1156:(Southwestern Colorado)
1028:(Weeminuche band chief)
237:
198:
168:
162:
156:
148:
120:
1562:Cynthia Irwin-Williams
1362:Ute Mountain Ute Tribe
1281:Prehistory of Colorado
1193:Prehistory of Colorado
928:Native American Church
299:
228:
139:
32:
1607:Trail of the Ancients
1076:(Sanpete tribe chief)
441:National Park Service
379:. McFarland. p.
297:
218:
184:to the north and the
135:
30:
1555:Noted archaeologists
1526:Dismal River culture
1487:Mount Albion complex
1290:Contemporary peoples
1572:Waldo Rudolph Wedel
1516:Ancestral Puebloans
1482:Basketmaker culture
1411:Precontact cultures
1398:Sand Creek massacre
831:(Parianuche, Yampa)
785:within contemporary
304:mechanoluminescence
290:Mechanoluminescence
1881:Ute (ethnic group)
1656:Indigenous peoples
1567:Paul Sidney Martin
1292:native to Colorado
1258:Indigenous peoples
1166:Ute Mountain Tribe
1097:Westward expansion
1064:(Ute-Paiute chief)
1058:(Ute-Paiute chief)
326:Ouray (Ute leader)
300:
273:John Wesley Powell
259:Garden of the Gods
244:Garden of the Gods
229:
140:
33:
1868:
1867:
1615:
1614:
1585:
1584:
1536:Panhandle culture
1454:Plainview complex
1406:
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1388:Comanche Campaign
1216:
1215:
1203:Ute Indian Museum
990:
989:
905:
904:
678:978-1-937851-02-6
558:978-1-56579-429-0
474:978-1-4129-0550-3
390:978-0-7864-5169-2
308:Triboluminescence
194:Pikes Peak region
178:Uncompahgre River
150:Tavi'wachi Núuchi
16:(Redirected from
1888:
1817:
1809:Ancestral Pueblo
1654:
1653:
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1618:
1590:Related articles
1521:Apishapa culture
1492:Oshara tradition
1449:Hell Gap complex
1439:Folsom tradition
1417:
1416:
1321:Jicarilla Apache
1296:
1295:
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1254:
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1176:Related articles
1160:Uintah and Ouray
1032:Chief Jack House
1008:Buckskin Charley
916:
915:
829:White River Utes
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548:Best of Colorado
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142:The Tabeguache (
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1531:Fremont culture
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1137:Meeker Massacre
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1038:R. Carlos Nakai
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942:Ancestral lands
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880:Integrated with
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603:on July 3, 2014
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346:"Plateau Facts"
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267:Rocky Mountains
263:Manitou Springs
221:Manitou Springs
209:Ponderosa Pines
204:hunter-gatherer
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43:Uncompahgre Ute
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1778:Western Apache
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1080:Raoul Trujillo
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314:Notable people
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174:Gunnison River
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35:Main article:
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1773:Southern Ute
1768:Tonto Apache
1541:Sopris phase
1477:Apex complex
1434:Cody complex
1421:Paleo-Indian
1383:Colorado War
1371:Major events
1350:Reservations
1154:Southern Ute
1147:Reservations
1125:Colorado War
921:and religion
863:Ute Mountain
820:(Tabeguache)
817:
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650:. Retrieved
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601:the original
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350:the original
340:
328:, Tabeguache
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212:Pikes Peak.
191:
180:between the
149:
144:Ute language
141:
116:Ute language
107:
42:
40:
1823:Basketmaker
1689:Halchidhoma
1413:in Colorado
1127:(1863–1865)
1115:(1848–1923)
1109:(1811–1924)
1082:(performer)
1068:Joseph Rael
1050:Chief Ouray
1022:(Ute chief)
910:Culture and
818:Uncompahgre
769:Ute dialect
137:Chief Ouray
121:uncompahgre
1679:Chiricahua
1674:Chemehuevi
1119:Walker War
1002:Black Hawk
944:and trails
919:Ceremonies
871:Weeminuche
813:Timpanogos
750:Ute people
333:References
186:Weeminuche
182:Parianuche
128:Tabeguache
37:Ute people
18:Tabeguache
1859:See also:
1815:dwellings
1744:Hopi-Tewa
1694:Havasupai
1546:Tipi ring
1133:(1865–72)
1040:(flutist)
933:Sun Dance
808:Seuvarits
803:San Pitch
157:Taveewach
1875:Category
1833:Mogollon
1709:Maricopa
1704:Hualapai
1336:Shoshone
1316:Comanche
1311:Cheyenne
1269:Overview
1262:Colorado
1113:Ute Wars
1074:Sanpitch
1044:Nicaagat
982:Ute Pass
912:religion
892:Moanunts
840:Southern
795:Northern
757:Overview
652:June 17,
647:73115107
467:. SAGE.
446:June 18,
421:June 14,
233:Ute Pass
223:, where
199:Tavakiev
163:Taviwach
1848:Sinagua
1838:Patayan
1828:Hohokam
1788:Yavapai
1751:Oʼodham
1734:Quechan
1684:Cocopah
1660:Arizona
1508:Archaic
1469:Archaic
1306:Arapaho
1256:
1020:Colorow
1014:Chipeta
897:Pahvant
607:May 24,
505:May 24,
356:July 3,
320:Chipeta
265:to the
255:Roswell
238:manitou
169:Taviwac
1843:Salado
1719:Navajo
1714:Mohave
1331:Pawnee
1299:People
1139:(1879)
1121:(1853)
884:Paiute
853:Muache
848:Capote
824:Uintah
787:groups
675:
645:
635:
580:About.
564:May 4,
555:
471:
387:
253:(near
166:, and
1783:Yaqui
1506:Post-
1326:Kiowa
1062:Posey
629:(PDF)
257:) to
106:) or
1793:Zuni
1739:Tewa
1729:Pima
1699:Hopi
1056:Polk
882:the
673:ISBN
654:2018
643:LCCN
633:ISBN
609:2013
566:2013
553:ISBN
507:2013
469:ISBN
448:2018
423:2018
385:ISBN
358:2015
261:and
176:and
41:The
1658:of
1341:Ute
1260:of
708:doi
381:249
282:sic
112:Ute
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61:k
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45:(
20:)
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