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309:. The origin of the Maribor factory lies with the German occupying forces. In 1942 a site outside the city was set up to manufacture aircraft parts. To maintain production under allied air attacks, some of the plant was in tunnels. Some 17,146 vehicles, known as TAM Pionir, were produced during the next fifteen years. The majority were
246:
TAM has a longstanding history of producing vehicles. While the company used to produce different types of vehicles ranging from military trucks, light trucks, heavy trucks, fire trucks, buses and even vehicle components like engines, it now only focuses on buses.
539:
The TAM logo resembles a three-leafed clover standing on point, with each lobe containing one letter of the acronym and a small five-pointed star occupying the center. When the company received the new investment in 2014, it also rebranded to a new logo.
281:
launched a competition to find a truck design that would be license produced in the country. The competing vehicles had to complete a 8,000 km (5,000 mi) journey across
Yugoslav roads of poor quality. The RN won and in 1938, the
1252:
347:"), however the TAM acronym and logo were retained. At its height, it employed more than 8,000 workers; however, the economic decline of the 1980s saw financial difficulties, and in 1996 the company was dissolved.
1267:
235:. It was established in 2011 as part of a multinational conglomerate, with CHTC China Hi-Tech Group Corporation as the majority owner, and integrated into the heritage brand TAM of Slovenia in 2012.
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In the past, TAM used to have a special naming convention for its trucks. However, this naming convention is no longer used for its modern bus product lines.
294:, started to receive parts for assembly, the first Yugoslav manufactured vehicle rolling off the production line in 1940. Production was cut short by the
1100:
1413:
358:
trucks under license primarily for the
Slovenian Army. TVM became part of the Viator & Vector group, and continued for some years until the
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The second number (11) represents the Max. permissible total weight (in tons, payload and tare/dead weight combined).
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Production resumed in 1947 with the name Pionir, but by 1950 less than 1,200 had been made. Production was therefore
105:
369:
group. Its main product line is airside buses for airports, followed by coaches and electric buses called "VERO".
65:
366:
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43:
487:
72:
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TAM buses were assigned a string of four variables, number-letter-number-letter, for example: 260 A 116 M.
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TAM trucks were assigned a string of three variables, number-letter-number; for example, model 190 T 11.
39:
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269:
54:
231:
aribor – English: Maribor
Automobile Factory) is a Slovenian commercial vehicle manufacturer based in
1372:
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331:'s leading truck manufacturer. In 1958, it began manufacturing vehicles under license from the
295:
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The company was resuscitated in 2014 under the name TAM - Europe with
Chinese investment from
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1163:
620:
The second number represents the length of the bus in decimetres (in this case it is 11,6 m).
463:
278:
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of 2007-2008. The company ended in bankruptcy in 2011 with debts totaling over €62 million.
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8:
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The company currently emphasises on producing city buses, airport buses and coaches.
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List of companies of the
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
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950:"Motorna vozila u Srbiji -2 deo: Prvi kamion domace proizvodnje"
355:
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896:
208:
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1021:"Zgodovina mariborskega Tama skozi razstavljene dokumente"
994:"Zgodovina mariborskega Tama skozi razstavljene dokumente"
564:
354:– translated: Maribor Vehicle Factory) in 2001, producing
125:
188:
320:, was built under license from the Czechoslovak company
979:"Maribor vehicles factory celebrating 70th anniversary"
635:
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971:
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The second letter could be either M, P, or T, for "
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
572:
1395:
968:
924:(in Czech). Brno: Computer Press. p. 152.
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922:Praga: motocykly, osobnà a nákladnà automobily
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1116:
584:The first number represents engine power (in
1069:"ÄŚez tri leta 200 avtobusov Made in Maribor"
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1123:
1109:
894:
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610:The first number represents engine power.
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1414:Automotive companies established in 1947
913:
268:
943:
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920:Procházka, Hubert; Martof, Jan (2007).
341:Tovarna Avtomobilov in Motorjev Maribor
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1071:(in Slovenian). Dnevnik. 18 March 2013
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991:
339:. In 1961, the company was renamed to
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345:Maribor Automobile and Engine Factory
938:
636:Number of vehicles produced annually
481:TAM 150 T11 military transport truck
372:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
13:
613:The letter A stands for the word "
305:to Tovarna avtomobilov Maribor in
14:
1435:
1424:1947 establishments in Yugoslavia
1419:Truck manufacturers of Yugoslavia
1091:"TAM Vero: The Slovenian midibus"
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529:TAM 232 A 116 M Bus in Bratislava
1361:Commercial vehicle manufacturers
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563:
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510:
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284:Zavodi Aleksandar Ranković (ZAR)
124:
20:
1404:Truck manufacturers of Slovenia
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627:primestni" (suburban bus), or "
493:TAM 110 T7 military light truck
367:China Hi-Tech Group Corporation
241:
31:needs additional citations for
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1039:
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888:
863:
573:Past vehicle naming convention
1:
1409:Bus manufacturers of Slovenia
1325:Private vehicle manufacturers
1194:Defunct vehicle manufacturers
856:
1173:Active vehicle manufacturers
591:The letter T stands for the
7:
844:
381:(License made Praga RN-RND)
254:airport buses called VIVAIR
10:
1440:
350:TAM was succeeded by TVM (
288:Industrija Motora Rakovica
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257:electric buses called VERO
250:Current line up of buses:
209:https://www.tam-motors.eu/
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1219:with Slovenian operations
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286:, ancestor of post WWII
1316:Transport in Yugoslavia
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316:TAM's first model, the
1019:Kocbek, Darja (2007).
992:Kocbek, Darja (2007).
469:TAM 125 T10 fire truck
296:invasion of Yugoslavia
274:
136:Privately held company
1311:Economy of Yugoslavia
1164:Transport in Slovenia
625:mestni" (city bus), "
352:Tovarna vozil Maribor
279:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
272:
1051:www.viator-vektor.mk
981:. 25 September 2017.
872:"Investor Relations"
646:Nr.of prod.vehicles
40:improve this article
1306:Automotive industry
1291:Automotive industry
1159:Economy of Slovenia
1154:Automotive industry
1139:Automotive industry
327:TAM quickly became
260:coaches called VIVE
196:Number of employees
120:
1093:. 28 January 2019.
954:Motorna-vozila.com
275:
118:
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948:Demic, Miroslav.
931:978-80-251-1667-8
842:
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373:Past Product Line
303:moved from Serbia
290:(IMR) plant near
273:TAM Pionir (1957)
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1226:Renault Slovenia
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1053:. Archived from
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631:" (tourist bus).
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421:TAM 150 T11 B/BV
360:Financial Crisis
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895:noviSplet.com.
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405:TAM 110 T7 B/BV
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1235:Related topics
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1217:manufacturers
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277:In 1938, the
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57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1063:
1055:the original
1050:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:Razgledi.net
1024:
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
998:Razgledi.net
997:
987:
958:. Retrieved
956:(in Serbian)
953:
921:
915:
904:. Retrieved
900:
897:"Tam-Europe"
890:
879:. Retrieved
875:
865:
628:
624:
614:
605:
596:
579:
576:
538:
456:
364:
349:
344:
340:
326:
315:
300:
283:
276:
249:
245:
242:Product Line
237:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:
159:Headquarters
133:Company type
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
55:"TAM-Europe"
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1180:Adria Mobil
423:(1979–1991)
407:(1976–1991)
227:vtomobilov
1398:Categories
1295:Yugoslavia
1047:"About Us"
906:2020-12-28
901:Tam Europe
881:2020-12-28
876:Tam Europe
857:References
629:turistiÄŤni
599:" (truck).
379:TAM Pionir
329:Yugoslavia
318:TAM Pionir
200:155 (2017)
145:Automotive
66:newspapers
1242:Euro NCAP
597:tovornjak
593:Slovenian
517:TAM 80 T5
298:in 1941.
96:June 2013
1337:IDA-Opel
1143:Slovenia
1031:17 April
1004:15 April
960:15 April
845:See also
617:" (bus).
452:TAM 2001
447:TAM 6500
335:company
292:Belgrade
177:Products
170:Slovenia
141:Industry
1352:Zastava
1075:30 June
615:avtobus
442:TAM 260
437:TAM 190
432:TAM 170
427:TAM 162
416:TAM 130
411:TAM 125
400:TAM 100
307:Maribor
265:History
233:Maribor
223:ovarna
205:Website
164:Maribor
151:Founded
80:scholar
928:
595:word "
505:TAM 75
395:TAM 90
390:TAM 80
385:TAM 75
333:German
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1206:Tomos
838:6442
835:1970
830:5621
827:1969
822:5513
819:1968
814:4764
811:1967
806:4085
803:1966
798:3943
795:1965
790:3872
787:1964
782:3508
779:1963
774:3013
771:1962
766:2838
763:1961
758:2777
755:1960
750:2605
747:1959
742:2526
739:1958
734:2749
731:1957
726:2310
723:1956
718:1966
715:1955
710:1659
707:1954
702:1389
699:1953
691:1952
683:1951
675:1950
667:1949
659:1948
651:1947
643:Year
322:Praga
189:Buses
87:JSTOR
73:books
1077:2013
1033:2018
1006:2018
962:2018
926:ISBN
694:716
686:787
678:446
670:288
662:113
535:Logo
154:1947
59:news
1378:TAM
1373:IMV
1368:FAP
1293:in
1201:IMV
1185:TAM
1141:in
654:27
356:MAN
217:TAM
119:TAM
42:by
1400::
1049:.
1023:.
996:.
970:^
952:.
940:^
899:.
874:.
588:).
586:hp
343:("
187:,
183:,
167:,
1276:e
1269:t
1262:v
1124:e
1117:t
1110:v
1079:.
1035:.
1008:.
964:.
934:.
909:.
884:.
229:M
225:a
221:T
219:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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