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of some security police had to be abandoned and their use of artillery and tanks were prohibited. France demanded the abolition of the green uniform, which they viewed as camouflage clothing. A blue uniform was introduced in most regions. Only
Bavaria, Wurttemberg, Mecklenburg, and Bremen retained uniform components of a dark green color. The pants were mostly black or black-blue. Particularly striking was the Saxon version with a fairly light medium blue color. However, it took some years before the uniforming was completed, since the uniforms already purchased had to be used up before new ones could be requisitioned. Steel helmets were generally abolished and were not reissued until around 1930. The terms "Sipo" and "green police" continued in popular usage until the Nazi reorganization and disbandment of local police forces in 1935.
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250:, officially founded on 6 March 1919. In September 1919, 2,500 local and municipal police officers protested against the formation of the new national-police service. In contrast to local police, who usually wore blue uniforms, the Sipo were called the "green police" after the color of their uniforms.
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In response to protest from the French government in 1920, the national level security police units were dissolved were either sent to perform local policing. France feared a clandestine rearmament and saw the new para-military police force as a threat to its security. The planned airborne component
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The Nazi concept of the role of the police originally called for only a very small force. Like the
Communists, the National Socialists saw a kind of praetorian guardianship of the mainstream democratic parties, especially the SPD in Prussia, which continuously constituted the government there from
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Equipment and armament was entirely designed for combat against heavily armed insurgents. Depending on the size of the member state, the security police had a number of so-called special cars, mostly
British Daimler DZVR 21s or German Ehrhardt 21s, which were usually equipped with two turrets with
474:
ausgearbeitet wurden. Sie sahen die
Umbildung der alten Schutzmannschaft zu einer uniformierten 'Ordnungsspolizei' und einer davon getrennten, militärisch gegliederten, in geschlossenen Verbänden operierenden 'Sicherheitspolizei' vor. Der Sicherheitspolizei wurden dabei die wichtigeren Aufgaben
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was defeated in Munich by the intervention of the
Bavarian state police . As early as 1933, the transformation of the remaining local police into the national state police had begun. From August 1934 until the end of 1935 these were dissolved and its members transferred to the
698:(2010). "Keine Kommissare. Preußische Polizeioffiziere zwischen soldatischem Selbstverständnis und polizeilicher Professionalität 1919 bis 1935" [No commissioners. Prussian police officers between soldierly self-image and police professionalism 1919 to 1935].
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Interior
Ministry envisaged a militarily armed and trained police group to control political violence a more useful tool in the fight against insurrection than the existing police forces inherited from the monarchical era. In the course of the
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in
October 1923, which were initiated in part by the KPD. From 1929 up to the ascension of the Nazi Party to power, the police were almost continuously engaged in operations protecting or dispersing demonstrations and political events.
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was by no means guaranteed, although in general a takeover was planned for the administrative service. With the global economic crisis of 1929, this could no longer be realized, as all countries had to save on personnel costs.
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one machine gun each. Machine guns, carbines, and grenades were also issued. The entire training, equipment and armament aimed at a civil war-like use both in large cities and in the countryside.
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The training of the security police was tailored to a para-militarily force. The standard service period, analogous to the
Reichswehr, was 12 years. The transfer to the local police or
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555:"Ein Heer im grĂĽnen Rock"? Der mitteldeutsche Aufstand 1921, die preuĂźische Schutzpolizei und die FraĂź der inneren Sicherheit in der Weimarer Republik
559:"An army in green coats"? The Central German uprising in 1921, the Prussian police and the deterioration of internal security in the Weimar Republic
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The wasted reform. The reconstruction of the
Hamburg police between Weimar tradition and the requirements of the British occupying power 1945-1955
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Die verschenkte Reform. Der
Neuaufbau der Hamburger Polizei zwischen Weimarer Tradition und den Vorgaben der brittchen Besatzungsmacht 1945-1955
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Am 31. Mai 1919 veröffentlichte das Innenministerium Organisationsrichtlinien für die Berliner Polizei, die massgeblich von Stabsoffizier
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Die Entstehung des Preussischen Polizeiverwaltungsgesetzes von 1931: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Polizeirechts in der Weimarer Republik
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zugeteilt, denn ihr sollten die Sicherung von Leben und Eigentum gegen gewaltsame Angriffe und die Sicherung der Staatsordnung obliegen.
451:. Volume 41 of Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts, ISSN 0934-0955 (in German). Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. pp. 38–39.
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Deutsche Verbände und Truppen 1918-1939. Altes Heer. Freiwilligenverbände. Reichswehr. Heer. Luftwaffe. Landespolizei
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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228:, extensive general strikes and street violence in March 1919 led Pabst to propose a corresponding concept to the
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considered a barracked and militarily armed and trained police group necessary to control political violence. The
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German units and troops 1918-1939. Old army. Voluntary associations. Reichswehr. Army. Air force. State Police
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Denkschrift aus Anlaß des 10-jährigen Bestehens der Oldenburger Ordnungspolizei
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Police story. The executive branch in the light of historical conflict research
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The Prussian police in the Weimar Republic: patrol service and street fighting
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Polizeigeschichte. Die Exekutive im Lichte der historischen Konfliktforschung
535:] (in German). Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Publisher for Police Science.
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Ordnungspolizei Hamburg. Betrachtungen zu ihrer Geschichte 1919-1933
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In view of the unstable internal political situation in the early
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Hamburg public order police. Reflections on its history 1919-1933
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The security police were deployed extensively, combating the
561:] (in German). Berlin , Germany: Duncker & Humblot.
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The combat deployment of the police during internal unrest
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782:] (in German). Munster, Germany: Southword Editions.
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Defunct law enforcement agencies of the Weimar Republic
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Der Kampfeinsatz der Schutzpolizei bei inneren Unruhen
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search a man for weapons during a crackdown in 1931.
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On the history of the public order police 1936-1945
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
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637:] (in German). Charlottenburg: Offene Worte.
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724:] (in German). OsnabrĂĽck: Biblio-Verlag.
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322:Evolution after 1933
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