Shomrim (neighborhood watch group)

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Baltimore Shomrim volunteer, an ex-Israeli Special Forces soldier, was arrested for striking a black 15 year old. The boy had been walking along a road in the early afternoon when a van with males started to drive next to him. The boy, who the judge said was frightened, took a nail-studded board from a construction site. The ex-soldier hit him with a walky-talky and, with help from two others, held the boy on the ground for 8 to 10 minutes. He was suspended pending internal investigation, with Shomrim confident that he would be vindicated in court, and was sentenced to three years of probation in 2012 and ordered to research and write essays on cultural diversity. In 2011, two Monsey Shomrim volunteers were charged with misdemeanors in a fracas that erupted after a girl hit a passing van with a water balloon.

566:. Members respond to armed robberies, burglaries, assaults in progress, missing persons cases, automobile accidents and general assistance to residents. Part of their training includes advanced de-escalation techniques, krav maga and communications efficiency. In Addition, their members operate and maintain a fleet of emergency response vehicles. While volunteers wear uniforms with a shoulder patch, they are not authorized to make arrests, they will chase suspects and try to detain them by surrounding them and talking to them until police arrive. 677: 1060:, and an increase in hate crimes against the wider Muslim community, Stamford Hill Shomrim offered to help the local Muslim community and keep a watchful eye on local mosques and Muslim community centres, which was gratefully welcomed by the North London Muslim community as stated by Eusoof Amerat, a Muslim community advocate in Hackney and commended by the Hackney Police Borough Commander. Shomrim also advised the North London Muslim Community Centre on security issues, according to centre chairman Munaf Zeena. 575: 5825: 325: 363:(see below): the first call by Kletzky's mother reporting her missing child was received by Brooklyn South Shomrim more than two hours before Kletzky's father called the police. The Brooklyn South Shomrim explains that it does not always notify police immediately in cases of missing children, since it receives at least 10 such calls a day and is experienced in quickly locating children by searching candy stores, buses, and relatives' homes. In 283: 610: 709: 555: 769: 812:

they summon police, who respond promptly. Often the Shomrim volunteers serve as witnesses for the filing of police reports. Members also carry special equipment for opening locked houses and cars. In 2009 the Flatbush Shomrim acquired a $ 250,000 mobile security command center which is similar to NYPD command centers, including a state-of-the-art communications system,

479:, has its origins in the 1980s when it was founded by Jacob Daskal. In the beginning the group was known as the "Bakery Boys" as its members were bakers who observed late-night car break-ins in progress. Its command center is located in a tire shop. The dispatchers, owners of the tire shop, receive about 20 calls a day and direct a force of 150 members. 415:"act inappropriately". Today the Hackney borough commander commends Shomrim in its role as "evidence-gathers" and support for police activities. and they have received public praise from the higher ranks. including most recently Stamford Hill Shomrim received a formal commendation award from the local Metropolitan Police Borough Commander 382:. One Brooklyn South Shomrim member acknowledged to the press that they maintain a file of suspected local child molesters, and some believe that this file includes the suspects' photos and the make, model and license-plate number of their cars. But Shomrim does not share this information with police due to the Torah prohibition against 837:

appeal, two pled guilty to lesser offenses and were sentenced to probation and community service in "culturally diverse neighborhoods", and two had the charges dismissed as the witnesses recanted their identification. The patrol had claimed to be responding to reports of car vandalism, but this was deemed "unfounded."

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Baltimore Shomrim was founded in 2005 in response to a rash of burglaries in the city's Orthodox Jewish community. In its first five years, the organization received over 4,600 calls for assistance. Members – generally local Orthodox businessmen and shopkeepers – wear matching jackets and

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Steve Bending consulted with the NYPD to draw up a list of expectations for the volunteer patrol. The Stamford Hill Shomrim and the North West London Shomrim agreed to have its members undergo background checks and sign a code of conduct, and pledged to implement disciplinary measures for members who

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Shomrim volunteers have occasionally been criticized for using excessive force with suspects, particularly non-Jews. In 1996 a Crown Heights Shomrim volunteer was convicted of assault charges after repeatedly hitting a suspect on the head with a walkie-talkie after the man had been subdued. In 2010 a

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Shomrim and Shmira volunteers, who are unpaid, are mostly members of the Haredi Jewish communities that they serve; however, around 70% of the victims they help are not from the Orthodox Jewish community, usually just local residents from any race or religion. Despite previous reports, London Shomrim

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As well as helping the community and police with catching offenders and reducing general crime in the area, Shomrim were singled out for their help in bring offenders of anti-Semitic crime to justice, with the Hackney Police Borough Commander quoted as saying that 27% of anti-Semitic perpetrators in

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in his speech when publishing this report, saying "in London, an Orthodox Jewish neighborhood watch team helped Muslim leaders protect their mosque and prevent future attacks". He continued by saying "they will not receive prizes; they may not ever receive recognition. Their courage goes unremarked,

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checked prior to joining as a volunteer. Members receive ongoing informal training at Stoke Newington Police Station and are kept updated about new, targeted police operations in the area. In its first five months of operation, the hotline received 2,000 calls reporting burglaries, thefts, muggings,

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with the support of neighborhood rabbinic leaders. At the time, police did not have the manpower to respond immediately to crimes in progress. The group's 40 volunteers patrol in their own, unmarked cars and use high-powered binoculars to view suspects at a distance. If they see a crime in progress,

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Shmira and Shomrim have been effective in apprehending suspects of burglaries robberies, assault, car thefts, vandalism, domestic violence, nuisance crimes, and antisemitic attacks. In an incident in 2010, four Brooklyn South Shomrim volunteers gave chase to a suspected child predator who drew a gun

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Shomrim and Shmira organizations in each neighbourhood or city operate independently. There are some exceptions, where there is a tight affiliation with neighbouring Shomrim or Shmira organizations, a loose affiliation of neighbouring Shomrim organizations, or some other basic level of cooperation.

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missing people etc. On average, Stamford Hill Shomrim receives approximately 4500 hotline calls a year; however, the members deal with incidents as and when they come across it too. Incoming calls are dispatched to local Shomrim volunteers via two-way radios. While police figures previously showed

486:, an 8-year-old Boro Park boy who went missing while walking home from day camp in July 2011; he was later found murdered by a Kensington resident. The Brooklyn South command center alerted other Shomrim patrols in Flatbush, Williamsburg, and Crown Heights, as well as Haredi communities in Monsey, 1028:

Stamford Hill Shomrim is currently headed by three Trustees, a Discipline Committee and an Executive Committee elected by its members. Rabbi Kurt Stern MBE and Isaac Kornbluh who are both members of the Hackney Police Independent Advisory Group, act as liaisons between Shomrim and the police. In

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In 2013 a Shomrim patrol attacked a student in south Williamsburg. The victim, who remains blind in his left eye, stated that while beating him, the men yelled homophobic slurs. Five suspects were arrested; one was convicted of gang assault and other charges all of which were later overturned on

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Volunteers respond to a wide variety of crimes and cases, including reports of purse snatching, vandalism, car and bicycle thefts, and missing people. Volunteers patrol the city streets in the overnight hours as a deterrent presence. When they are not on duty, they remain on call, and are often

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Shmira and Shomrim volunteers – who range from a few dozen to over 100, depending on the group – work on foot or in cars. Generally, members work two to a vehicle that is equipped with a radio and a siren. However, the UK divisions of Shomrim do not have audible or visual warning

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Shomrim London NW has the capability to deal with various scenarios including the locating of missing persons and protocols are in place for full-scale searches with Stamford Hill Shomrim & North West London Shomrim working in partnership. All volunteers have completed training from the

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joined and helped revitalize the patrol. LA Shmira works closely with the Los Angeles Police Department's Olympic Division and coordinates with the South Robertson District Council's Safety Committee. LA Shmira currently has 4 dispatchers and 20 volunteer responders, including three Rabbis.

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Both Shmira and Shomrim groups have been successful at securing taxpayer funding in member earmarks for their operations, allowing them to buy sophisticated equipment. Commentators cite the groups' effectiveness and also their political clout as a voting bloc that follows rabbis' direction.

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Police Borough Commander - Chief Superintendent Matthew Horne. and on 12 June 2015 Shomrim volunteers were publicly commended for their help in identifying two suspects who slashed the tyres of many vehicles in Stamford Hill area. On 5 February 2015, Metropolitan Police Deputy Commissioner

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The Jewish Rabbinate in London have thanked Shomrim London NW for the dedication of its volunteers and for providing a valuable service in enhancing the quality of life within the Jewish neighborhood. Shomrim London NW also acts as a liaison between the North West London community and the

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among others. They work closely with local law enforcement agencies and community members to deter crime, provide assistance in emergencies, detain suspects, and promote a sense of security among residents. Queens Shmira is part of a broader network of Shmira groups that exist in various

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Shmira patrols Crown Heights and the surrounding areas, and maintains a fleet of marked vehicles ready for emergencies 24 hours a day. Their mission is to keep their communities safe by means of visible patrols in order to deter crime and maintain quality of life.

506:, two Flatbush volunteers searching in nearby Kensington spotted the car; the suspect was apprehended by police shortly after. Later the Brooklyn South Shomrim maintained order at the huge funeral for the victim and outside the parents' home during the week-long 406:

in 2008 initially met with disapproval by the London Metropolitan Police, which questioned the existence of a community patrol working in tandem with trained police officers and claimed they were endangering themselves. In 2009, a new borough commander in

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perpetuated on Jewish residents by non-Jews. Today, the majority of calls received by Williamsburg Shomrim deal with car theft, missing children, and graffiti. In 2011, most of its 50 members worked six nights a week. As of 2019, it has over 100 members.

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Shomrim London NW operate a 24-hour emergency response team which will dispatch units to a scene of an emergency and will liaise with the other responding emergency services. Volunteers are in radio contact, and dispatched via a central dispatcher.

1200:, was arrested for incitement to racial hatred following an antisemitic speech he made at the rally in which he called upon the protestors to "free England from Jewish control." He was convicted in May 2018 and given a 6-month custodial sentence. 254:

The volunteers, says a coordinator, do not carry guns, batons, pepper spray, or handcuffs, and do not have the authority to make arrests. However, they are trained in how to safely track and detain suspects until police arrive, otherwise known as

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Shmira maintains a highly sophisticated surveillance and investigation division where highly trained volunteers perform duties which include tracking suspects, investigating crimes, and assisting local detectives in solving complex crimes.

460: 1137:. It was founded by Gary Ost in 2008 as a registered charity which operates as "mobile neighborhood watch" and acts as eyes and ears to the local Community and the Metropolitan Police. Volunteer Patrol members patrol the streets of 344:

neighborhoods in Brooklyn, Baltimore, and Stamford Hill tend to call Shmira or Shomrim in an emergency rather than the police. The groups cite their faster response times, knowledge of their territories, and ability to speak

388:(informing on a fellow Jew to the non-Jewish authorities). However, another high-ranking member claims that the other member was misquoted, and that the list that Brooklyn South Shomrim maintains is culled from the New York 294: 791:, which is a popular destination for Orthodox Jewish families during the summer months. Their duties include providing a visible presence, patrolling hundreds of neighborhoods, responding to incidents, Search and 1184:

Ost, chief executive of Shomrim North-West London feels that reporting rates have increased in Barnet due to Shomrim's presence there and their work became doubly important during the London riots in July 2011

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carry two-way radios. The organization divides the area under surveillance into quadrants and responds quickly to all calls. Among the calls for help are bicycle thefts, missing children, and suicide attempts.

795:, event coordination, and liaising with local law enforcement when necessary to enhance the safety and security of their communities, serving both a practical security function and a communal support role. 3373: 1261: 152: 215:

does not require that its members must be Jewish, male, employed or married, according to Stamford Hill Shomrim volunteer Michael Scher. In Brooklyn, Shomrim members, according to their coordinator, are

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and shot each of them, after they had tackled him to the ground. The shooter was later acquitted of all charges except possessing a gun. Following that incident, the Brooklyn South Shomrim were issued

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Matthew Horne complimented Shomrim on this point, saying that "they will generally know when is the time to call us. They don't tend to waste our time and they don't let people go"..

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teacher walking home one evening was attacked by an assailant with a steel bat. As of 2015, the group has more than 60 Jewish volunteers, as well as non-Jewish personnel who work on

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Matthew Horne complimented Shomrim on this point, saying that "they will generally know when is the time to call us. They don't tend to waste our time and they don't let people go".

949:, the presence of Shomrim has revealed that crime was being underreported by the largely Yiddish-speaking Hasidic community. Stamford Hill Shomrim proactively patrol and operate in 3580: 2628:"Jewish 'Guardians' Keep London Streets Safe: As riots escalate and with police caught unprepared, Jewish volunteers take to northwest London streets to defend their neighborhoods" 1109:

In August 2014, Stamford Hill Shomrim organised its first annual Community Engagement Event where an estimated six thousand people participated, for advice on crime prevention and

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Hackney are caught and charged or cautioned and "Shomrim have played a huge part in that by alerting us of crimes and providing evidence to bring offenders to justice".

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In April 2016, Alex Lichtenstein, a former Brooklyn South Shomrim leader who was Boro Park's liaison to the NYPD, was charged with bribing police officers to obtain 150

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The Stamford Hill Shomrim, founded in 2008 by Efrayim Goldstein, has many volunteers and a 24-hour emergency hotline. Shomrim volunteers undergo training according to

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in marked cars. It fields an average of 400 calls a month. It also conducts public awareness campaigns for summer safety, school bus safety, and driving safety, and

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The Lakewood Civilian Safety Watch, commonly known as the Lakewood Shomrim, was formed in 2006 by Chaim Rubin and Aaron Kugielsky after an incident in which a local

163:. While initially successful, it was disbanded at the end of the decade due to political pressure amid allegations of lack of oversight and tense relations with the 4291: 3365: 519:

for $ 6,000 a piece, then selling them to community members for $ 18,000. Upon his sentencing on 16 March 2017 to 32 months imprisonment and a $ 20,000 fine, Judge

5534: 4591: 1308:"Distanciation sociale: le SPVM intervient dans une synagogue Les services de sécurité hassidiques, les Chomrims, sont accourus sur place dans plusieurs véhicules" 2711: 538:, and acting in a manner injurious to a child less than 17. The revelation was followed by Daskal's immediate resignation from his post as campaign treasurer for 5009: 523:

said, "Mr. Lichtenstein has led a life of great deeds. He has also committed a great crime. You participated in corrupting the New York City police department".

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Shomrim's offer to the Muslim community was included in the 2013 annual report on International Religious Freedom and recognised by the US Secretary of State

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many residents call Shmira or Shomrim prior to the police due to the former's shorter response time. However, Shomrim in New York has been criticised by the

1511: 1113:. In July 2015 Shomrim held a similar event where Senior members of Scotland Yard's police force attended including the Deputy Mayor for Policing and Crime 4694: 1073: 379: 130: 3605: 3039: 5870: 5051: 4810: 4674: 4584: 4239: 3809: 4436: 4081: 3242: 1307: 3189: 3131: 1439: 1418: 337:

Shomrim and Shmira maintain a strong working relationship with local police departments and regularly share their information on crime with officers.

5056: 4704: 502:, to mobilize up to 5,000 Orthodox Jewish volunteers for a block-by-block search for the missing boy. After police identified the suspect's car from 3735: 3421: 56:

communities in neighborhoods across the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Israel, Belgium, and Australia (among other countries) to combat

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attended a Shomrim event as guest of honour and spoke highly of the work Shomrim do. This event was also attended by the then Minister for Justice

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has publicly stated that Shomrim does not immediately notify police when a call comes in. This was highlighted in the 2011 missing-child case of

3207:"Great job by @CWSPshmira for apprehending perpetrators who were going around Boro Park stealing catalytic converters on two separate occasions" 2736: 2347: 5829: 4188: 3880: 2474: 914:

The Los Angeles Shmira Safety Patrol was founded in 2009 in the Pico/Robertson area of Los Angeles. After a slow start, a former member of the

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communities around the world, aiming to serve and protect their neighborhoods through proactive community engagement, patrols and vigilance.

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candidate from the neighborhood. Authorities believe the abuse took place at Daskal's home in Boro Park between August and November 2017.

95:. Some Shomrim members in the United States have been convicted of assaults and misdemeanors against people from outside their community. 4418: 5240: 4334: 4317: 3680: 3346: 1543: 890:

Shmira Patrol was founded in 2003 by Isaac (Yitzy) Rosenberg.They patrol and keep the peace in Jewish communities in and around Miami.

392:. Members of the Williamsburg Shomrim always consult a rabbi before involving police in a crime committed by one Jew against another. 5855: 5465: 5412: 5210: 4972: 4679: 1736: 5634: 4983: 4949: 4795: 3004: 2273: 1665: 1087: 1046: 3956: 1991: 5875: 5860: 5031: 267:

Each group maintains its own dispatchers and 24-hour hotlines, whose numbers are known throughout the Orthodox Jewish community.

247:(NYPD) vehicles, but most use their own, unmarked cars. The patrols also carry walkie-talkies. They wear identifying jackets and 2120: 5885: 4991: 4295: 1596: 4214: 2378: 433:

Shomrim and Shmira organizations receive voluntary donations mostly from members of the Orthodox Jewish Community they serve.

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Many Shmira and Shomrim organisations call together an annual Community Engagement Event, with advice on crime prevention and

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but that makes it all the more remarkable . . . Believe me, that's the definition of courage". In November 2014, Ambassador

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Stamford Hill Shomrim have on many occasions received public praise from the higher ranks, as on one occasion by

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theft rings operating in and around the area, gaining praise from both the police and relieved residents alike.

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David Grainger after a successful double arrest for burglary on the vulnerable, and have been lauded by Deputy

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Shmira and Shomrim volunteers are generally unarmed and do not have the authority to make arrests, other than

4968: 4939: 4757: 4481:"Former Soldier Jailed for antisemitic Speech Which Incited Supporters to 'Free England from Jewish Control'" 2877:"Assemblymember Berger allocates $ 300K to Queens Borough Safety Patrol Shmira for public safety initiatives" 2043: 872: 752:

Queens Shmira maintains a large fleet of marked vehicles equipped for a wide array of emergencies, including

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Shmira groups however, generally maintain a close and warm working relationship throughout the entire world.

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Brooklyn South Shomrim came to international attention as the coordinator of a massive volunteer search for

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Shomrim and Shmira have on many occasions received awards and commendations from the police for their work.

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While the expectation is for Shomrim to notify police, this is done in some cases but not in others. Former

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London primarily but not exclusively, typically in the N16 E5 and N15 postcodes, generally referred to as

259:. They have been known to quickly mobilize area residents to block off streets in order to stop suspects. 5810: 5672: 5488: 4719: 2299: 933: 228: 2379:"David Flores acquitted of attempted murder charge in brawl with Shomrim neighborhood patrol volunteers" 2086: 5682: 5450: 4729: 4400:"PHOTOS: Shomrim London NW Hold Annual Chanukah Event – Large Number of Senior Police Officials Attend" 2450:"MPS officers were proud to be part of a Community Safety Day in Hackney - Metropolitan Police Service" 2228: 998: 978: 4563: 1754: 5312: 4917: 4850: 4709: 4654: 2355: 1706: 1170: 1094: 1034: 974: 946: 773: 503: 408: 368: 119: 2482: 5620: 5001: 4883: 4815: 4659: 3906: 3366:"Hasidic Man Found Guilty of Gang Assault in Beating of Black Student in Brooklyn (Published 2016)" 3323: 1134: 1121:

alongside Hackney borough commander Chief Supt Simon Lawrence. This is now a planned annual event.

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The Williamsburg Shomrim was founded in 1977 by a local resident, in response to a wave of violent

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In 2022, Shmira was in the headlines after volunteers successfully caught and disbanded multiple

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UK, Jessica Elgot Jessica Elgot is Assistant News Editor at The Huffington Post (24 June 2013).

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of a 16-year-old girl. He was charged the next day with third-degree rape, a criminal sex act,

468: 199: 179: 171: 4455:"Far Right Antisemite Convicted after Calling for his 'Soldiers' to Liberate the UK from Jews" 3866: 3040:"Treasurer for Brooklyn Assemblyman Hopeful’s Campaign Steps Down Amid Child Rape Accusations" 1867: 562:

Crown Heights Shomrim was founded in the 1970s. It expanded its operations following the 1991

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Crown Heights Shomrim robot patrol dog alongside their state-of-the-art mobile command center

307: 276: 4109:"Metropolitan Police Deputy Commissioner - Craig Mackey QPM - Congratulates work of Shomrim" 2627: 2154:"This is an Emergency!: An interview with Chaim Deutsch of Flatbush Shomrim Safety Patrol", 1962: 1093:. In June 2014 Stamford Hill Shomrim received a formal commendation award from the outgoing 1045:

was appointed as the new President of Stamford Hill Shomrim. Shomrim is registered with the

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summoned to help other patrol groups or other Jewish community rescue organizations such as

5578: 5474: 5215: 5130: 4772: 4699: 4036: 2504: 1548: 1267: 1010: 725: 630: 579: 476: 411: 372: 123: 3655: 820:, a toilet incinerator that can convert solid waste to ash, conference room, and kitchen. 8: 5585: 5404: 5389: 4987: 4830: 4375: 3552: 3225:"Borough Park Shmira, NYPD work together to arrest suspected catalytic converter thieves" 2250: 1178: 1158: 1080: 1057: 1018: 733: 697: 658: 634: 563: 495: 256: 129:

Shomrim organisers in Brooklyn have been accused of withholding information on suspected

92: 4576: 3960: 3881:"Hackney Borough Police Commander commends Jewish patrol of local Mosque - Hackney Hive" 2024:. Columbia Graduate School of Journalism. Archived from the original on 21 December 2010 5687: 5523: 5334: 5087: 4840: 4621: 3243:"Shmira Assists NYPD in Busting Three Alleged Catalytic Converter Thieves in Boro Park" 2656:"Q&A With Simcha Bernath, Coordinator and Police Liaison of Borough Park's Shomrim" 2173: 1475: 1114: 1090: 1037:

on 4 consecutive elections, was appointed as President of Stamford Hill Shomrim. After

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The Shomrim-run Brooklyn South Safety Patrol (BSSP), which covers the neighborhoods of

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Police Station and are kept updated about new, targeted police operations in the area.

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Among Righteous Men: A Tale of Vigilantes and Vindication in Hasidic Crown Heights

4032: 3957:"Remarks at the 10th Anniversary of the OSCE's Berlin Conference on Anti-Semitism" 243:) fitted in their vehicles. Some Brooklyn patrols have marked cars which resemble 170:

The Shomrim patrol groups were first established in the Brooklyn neighborhoods of

5571: 5442: 5280: 5270: 4893: 4845: 2686: 1872: 1277: 1002: 990: 986: 966: 954: 950: 915: 617: 520: 422: 341: 287: 42: 30: 3984:"US Ambassador to the UN - Samantha Power - Praising Shomrim at OSCE Conference" 2982: 574: 5516: 5265: 5151: 4964: 4508:"Photos: Liev Schreiber As Williamsburg Shomrim Officer, Woody Allen As A Pimp" 1232: 1215: 1211: 1154: 1069: 1042: 1038: 1030: 1022: 868: 817: 666: 527: 240: 216: 183: 85: 53: 4135: 4108: 4055: 3983: 3907:"Remarks at the Rollout of the 2013 Report on International Religious Freedom" 3630: 3477: 3289:"NY Post Article About Flatbush Shomrim's $ 250,000 New Mobile Command Center" 219:

and checked for a criminal record before being allowed to join the patrol. In

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in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Similar patrols were later established in

45:: שׁוֹמְרִים, 'watchers', 'guards') are organizations of proactive volunteer 4566:: Baltimore Conviction Puts Shomrim in Spotlight" article by Matthew Shaer, 3606:"The Prince of Wales celebrates the 75th anniversary of the Kindertransport" 3455: 3190:"Orthodox Shomrim Patrol Faces New Questions After Brooklyn Bribery Scandal" 2944:"Irish American cop cracked murder of 8-year-old Brooklyn boy Leiby Kletzky" 5805: 5703: 5543: 5459: 5135: 2092: 1963:"In Protecting Hasidic Neighborhoods, Squads Patrol Without Guns or Badges" 1103: 1099: 681: 531: 77: 2121:"Restoring Order: Community Residents Lead the Way to Safer Neighborhoods" 5398: 5376: 3810:"Jewish community patrol group pledges to protect Stoke Newington mosque" 3786: 2082: 1660: 1142: 650: 472: 81: 1800: 349:, the language of the Hasidic community, for the residents' preference. 155:, a Jewish patrol organization founded by Samuel Schrage in 1964 in the 5784: 5749: 5732: 5708: 5106: 3132:"Brooklyn's Private Jewish Patrols Wield Power. Some Call Them Bullies" 1287: 1240: 1189: 1118: 1072:

mentioned Shomrim's offer in her speech at the 10th Anniversary of the

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In Brooklyn, Shomrim has been accused of withholding information about

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Brooklyn’s Private Jewish Patrols Wield Power. Some Call Them Bullies.

1025:, Stamford Hill Shomrim members would patrol out of these boundaries. 5606: 5362: 4512: 2531:"Photo Essay: Williamsburg Shomrim Bike Registration (Photos By JDN)" 1419:"Girl's water balloon toss leads to fracas, arrests in Spring Valley" 1193: 662: 614: 191: 133:

and other Jewish criminals, in keeping with an interpretation of the

103: 61: 4136:"Minister for Justice - Simon Hughes MP - thanks Shomrim (Feb 2015)" 4082:"Two charged over anti-Semitic tyre slashing spree in Stamford Hill" 3707:"Joe Lobenstein MBE: Diane Abbott leads tributes to Orthodox Jewish" 2405:"Boro Park Shomrim to Receive Bullet-Proof Vests Following Shooting" 1902:"Police hail Stamfrod Hill's Jewish safety patrol's role in arrests" 1218:

guest-starred as Solomon Shuyler, a Shomrim volunteer and organizer.

5779: 5592: 4878: 4873: 4820: 4353:"Shomrim NWCP Save Mother & Daughter from a Man Wielding Knife" 4267:"Anti-Semitic hate crimes rise by a massive 87 per cent in Hackney" 4240:"Police visit to support Hackney Jewish neighbourhood watch scheme" 3005:"Judge Goes Easy on Shomrim Leader who Bribed Cops for Gun Permits" 2632: 2322:"Three Suspects Arrested in Golders Green For Anti-Semitic Attacks" 2225:"Brooklyn, NY – Williamsburg Shomrim Apprehends Tire Thieves" 2169:"UPDATE: Shomrim, Chaverim, Join Search For Missing Great Neck Man" 1702:"Jewish street patrols curb crime – and generate controversy" 1272: 1150: 768: 670: 463:

A BSSP Shomrim patrol emblem/shoulder patch circa 1990s to present.

272: 248: 160: 99: 57: 4215:"Riotous fun as Shomrim joins forces with Met for police Open Day" 1387:"Member of Baltimore Shomrim Accused of Striking a Black Teenager" 1264:, neighborhood patrol organization in Crown Heights from 1964–1971 645:

and has over 200 members who respond to emergency calls including

282: 5383: 5369: 5187: 5183: 4040: 3736:"Rise in anti-Semitic crime in London's largest Jewish community" 3441: 1992:"John Vanner jailed for four years - Metropolitan Police Service" 864: 829: 803:

The Flatbush Shomrim Safety Patrol, originally known as Brooklyn

654: 646: 609: 384: 139: 69: 65: 3575: 3573: 3175: 708: 554: 526:

On 10 May 2018, Daskal was arrested by the NYPD on suspicion of

340:

The relationship is a sensitive one, however. Many residents of

5774: 5564: 4790: 4189:"Thousands turn out for Jewish police fun day in Stamford Hill" 4031:

Shomrim (Stamford Hill) North and East London (23 June 2014).

3932:"Crime-fighting London Jews claim model for Muslim cooperation" 3274: 3024:"Brooklyn Safety Patrol Leader Is Charged in Sex Abuse of Teen" 2612: 1570: 1146: 860: 792: 717: 364: 224: 203: 115: 107: 4725:

Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Antisemitism

3260: 1021:. On many occasions, especially during searches for High Risk 5769: 5721: 3570: 2712:"Baltimore Shomrim Member Gets Award From San Francisco Cops" 1196:. Jeremy Bedford Turner, one of the leading skinheads of the 887: 753: 195: 134: 4011:"Burglars who targeted Hackney old people's home are jailed" 3157: 2737:"VIDEO & PHOTOS: Shomrim Receive Award From Brooklyn DA" 2475:"The Official Boro Park Shomrim Website " Bike Registration" 1597:"On Patrol with North London's Crime-Fighting Orthodox Jews" 421:

Shomrim members receive ongoing training from the Police at

5714: 5116: 5111: 5100: 5092: 4767: 4419:"Police inspector rewarded during Chanukah event in Hendon" 3319: 2351: 1778: 1133:

Shomrim London North West Community Patrol operates in the

746: 440: 328:

Various vehicles and equipment used by Shmira Public Safety

143:(informing on a fellow Jew to the non-Jewish authorities). 46: 3389:"Brooklyn Man Recalls 2013 Beating and His Pleas for Help" 4705:

Jewish Institute for National Security of America (JINSA)

4675:

Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law (LDB)

4606: 2792: 2704: 783:

The Catskills Shmira Patrol specifically operates in the

290: 114:

for not always notifying police when a call comes in. In

3836:"Jewish Group Offers Protection To North London Mosques" 3491: 2428:"Three years of probation, no prison in Werdesheim case" 1985: 1983: 1251:, a Shomrim volunteer appears as a background character. 3055: 2583:"TONIGHT – Flatbush Shomrim Bike Registration Program" 2300:"Hat and Jacket Thief Apprehended at Ponovezh Yeshiva" 1353:"Civilian Patrol, Not Police, Was Family's First Call" 4133: 4106: 4053: 3981: 1980: 1656:"Tragedy in Borough Park Puts Shomrim Under Scrutiny" 1471:"For Hasidim, First Call for Help Often Isn't to 911" 1188:

On 4 July 2015, an anti-Shomrim protest organized by

4372:"Shomrim London NW Comes to Rescue of Missing Child" 4163:"Thousands attend Shomrim crime prevention open day" 3106:"Shomrim Crown Heights Rescue Patrol Shoulder Patch" 2354:. Associated Press. 3 September 2010. Archived from 2018:"Jewish Patrol Still Controversial in Crown Heights" 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 3656:"Dei'ah veDibur - Information & Insight - NEWS" 2729: 2088:

Members of the Tribe: On the road in Jewish America

1161:. At least 2 vehicles patrol the area every night. 332: 227:, Shomrim volunteers undergo training according to 712:Shmira Public Safety RMP's of the Queens division. 4545:, Wiley (25 October 2011), hardcover, 256 pages, 3730: 3728: 2755: 2647: 2274:"Hasidic Volunteers Help Find Suspect in Beating" 1814: 1235:portrays a volunteer in the Williamsburg Shomrim. 854: 593: 279:during large-scale search and rescue operations. 5842: 5117:North American Federation of Temple Youth (NFTY) 4796:American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) 3003:Whiehouse, Kaja and Jaeger, Max (16 March 2017) 2789:"Police Fear for Jewish Patrol in Stamford Hill" 1616: 1614: 945:to have the lowest crime rate in the borough of 927: 4335:"Meet London's strictly Orthodox crime busters" 3681:"Joe Lobenstein, Hackney councillor - obituary" 3316:"PIX11 Rides Along With Shomrim Civilian Guard" 1544:"Meet London's strictly Orthodox crime busters" 1412: 1410: 989:, Stamford Hill West, Woodberry Down (formerly 4416: 4056:"Shomrim commended at Hackney Awards Ceremony" 3725: 2348:"4 Jewish Patrol Members Shot in Borough Park" 4592: 4329: 4327: 3787:"Woolwich murder sparks anti-Muslim backlash" 3547: 3545: 3422:"Inside Lakewood's Controversial Watch Group" 2681: 2679: 2677: 2654:Frankfurter, Rabbi Yitzchok (3 August 2011). 2601: 2467: 2443: 2441: 1868:"Justice on London's Streets, The Jewish Way" 1611: 1117:and Met Police Deputy Assistant Commissioner 5866:Volunteer organizations in the United States 3081:"crown-heights-shomrim-welcomes-new-vehicle" 2127:. National Housing Institute. Archived from 1407: 1351:Gardiner, Sean; Fox, Alison (15 July 2011). 4685:Jewish Community Relations Councils (JCRCs) 3506:"LA Shmira: A New Kind of Citizen's Patrol" 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2653: 2497: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1350: 882: 5871:Orthodox Jews and Judaism in New York City 4599: 4585: 4324: 3542: 2971:Tannenbaum, Rabbi Gershon (20 July 2011). 2970: 2674: 2438: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1777:. Miami-Dade Shmira Patrol. Archived from 1623:"Jews help guard UK mosques after attacks" 1464: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 871:. The organization patrols the streets of 16:Orthodox Jewish civilian volunteer patrols 3435: 3433: 3338: 3018: 3016: 2921:"A Look Inside Brooklyn's Shomrim Patrol" 1960: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1468: 1434: 1432: 1416: 454: 398:The founding of Shomrim organizations in 235:checked prior to joining as a volunteer. 4984:United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism 4950:Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association 4160: 3363: 2966: 2964: 2895:"Four Shomrim Members Shot in Boro Park" 2836: 2812: 2810: 2150: 2148: 2146: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1526: 1305: 893: 840: 767: 707: 675: 608: 573: 553: 549: 458: 441:List of Shmira and Shomrim organizations 323: 281: 4212: 4008: 3313: 2625: 2081: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1888: 1769: 1767: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1449: 823: 5843: 5093:B'nai B'rith Youth Organization (BBYO) 4461:. Community Service Trust. 15 May 2018 4369: 4316:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4134:Shomrim Stamford Hill (17 June 2015). 4107:Shomrim Stamford Hill (17 June 2015). 4054:Shomrim Stamford Hill (12 June 2015). 3982:Shomrim Stamford Hill (14 July 2015). 3430: 3376:from the original on 12 February 2023. 3013: 2425: 2297: 2271: 2251:"Shomrim Nab Marine Park Shul Vandals" 2114: 2112: 1851: 1699: 1594: 1571:"Shomrim Stamford Hill - North London" 1501: 1429: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 716:Queens Shmira patrols the entirety of 151:The forerunner of the Shomrim was the 5231:World Union of Jewish Students (WUJS) 5006:Central Conference of American Rabbis 4908:(and associated rabbinical membership 4608:Jews and Judaism in the United States 4580: 4505: 4142:from the original on 15 December 2021 4115:from the original on 15 December 2021 4062:from the original on 15 December 2021 3990:from the original on 15 December 2021 3448: 3386: 3364:Moynihan, Colin (24 September 2016). 3344: 2961: 2941: 2807: 2376: 2143: 2118: 2015: 1961:Kilgannon, Corey (3 September 2010). 1793: 1734: 1721: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1541: 1504:"A Citizens Patrol Informed By Faith" 1497: 1495: 1493: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1299: 1209:In the short-lived television series 1203: 898: 4836:Middle East Media Research Institute 4740:Jewish Democratic Council of America 4186: 3807: 1945: 1764: 1640: 1157:whereby members report crime to the 1128: 1076:Berlin Conference on Anti-Semitism, 845: 4946:Jewish Reconstructionist Federation 4632:Jewish Federations of North America 4417:Kate Jenkinson (28 December 2011). 3188:Nathan-Kazis, Josh (20 April 2016) 2913: 2272:Berger, Joseph (16 February 1996). 2158:, 4 February 2008, pp. 14–15. 2109: 1700:Heller, Jordan (10 February 2009). 1502:Fenton, Justin (30 November 2009). 1372: 798: 34: 13: 4715:National Jewish Democratic Council 4535: 4161:Al-Jawad, Faris (11 August 2014). 3833: 2447: 2009: 1989: 1753:Shaer, Matthew (14 December 2011) 1680: 1620: 1490: 1325: 1306:Larouche, Vincent (2 April 2020). 816:, computer, fax machine, portable 684:parked near their headquarters in 570:Crown Heights Shmira Public Safety 14: 5902: 4690:Jewish Council for Public Affairs 4570:13 May 2012, issue of 18 May 2012 4213:Citizen, Hackney (31 July 2015). 3295:. Yeshiva World News. 25 May 2009 2973:"Leiby Kletzky (2002–2011)" 2626:Medzini, Ronen (11 August 2011). 2609:"North Miami Beach Shmira Patrol" 2197:"Thief Breaks into Flatbush Shul" 1737:"The Shomrim: Gotham's Crusaders" 1654:Winston, Hella (16 August 2013). 1469:Kilgannon, Corey (15 July 2011). 1417:Lieberman, Steve (17 June 2011). 922: 354:New York City Police Commissioner 80:attacks, and to help and support 5856:Neighborhood watch organizations 5824: 5823: 4648:(not exclusively Israel-focused) 4499: 4473: 4447: 4429: 4410: 4392: 4363: 4345: 4284: 4264: 4258: 4232: 4206: 4180: 4154: 4127: 4100: 4074: 4047: 4024: 4002: 3975: 3949: 3924: 3899: 3873: 2377:Yaniv, Oren (27 November 2013). 1899: 1735:Pinto, Nick (7 September 2011). 807:Shomrim, was founded in 1991 by 641:It was founded in 2010 by Rabbi 629:and surrounding areas including 613:Shmira Public Safety RMP-808, a 449: 333:Police relations and controversy 84:of crime. They also help locate 5152:College Jewish studies programs 4865:Major domestic and neighborhood 4856:Zionist Organization of America 4564:"Vigilante Justice and the Jews 4506:Chung, Jen (13 November 2012). 3827: 3801: 3779: 3754: 3699: 3673: 3648: 3623: 3598: 3516: 3498: 3484: 3470: 3414: 3380: 3357: 3314:Morales, Monica (7 July 2011). 3307: 3281: 3267: 3253: 3235: 3217: 3199: 3182: 3168: 3150: 3124: 3098: 3073: 3048: 3032: 2997: 2935: 2887: 2869: 2781: 2619: 2575: 2549: 2523: 2426:Wenger, Yvonne (17 June 2012). 2419: 2397: 2370: 2340: 2314: 2291: 2265: 2243: 2217: 2189: 2161: 2119:Lurie, Bea (March–April 1997). 2075: 2050: 2016:Alper, Alex (27 October 2010). 1919: 1747: 1588: 1058:murder of the soldier Lee Rigby 1041:died on 28 June 2015, aged 88, 673:, and sex crimes among others. 380:suspected local child molesters 245:New York City Police Department 112:New York City Police Department 5876:Orthodox Judaism in New Jersey 5861:Jewish community organizations 5430:Jewish News of Greater Phoenix 4979:Society for Humanistic Judaism 4370:Rosell, Dina (11 April 2011). 3439:Burstyn, Rochel. "Meet LCSW". 3387:Feuer, Alan (31 August 2016). 2407:. matzav.com. 6 September 2010 2205:. matzav.com. 1 September 2010 1563: 1053:as 'Community Safety Patrol'. 855:Lakewood Civilian Safety Watch 764:Catskills Shmira Public Safety 680:A Shmira Public Safety Mobile 594:Boro Park Shmira Public Safety 1: 5886:Orthodox Judaism in Baltimore 5678:Jewish Life Television (JLTV) 4969:Rabbinical Council of America 4758:American Jewish World Service 3420:Gecan, Alex N. (2 July 2016) 3345:Rosen, Armin (15 July 2019). 3196:. Retrieved 11 February 2020. 2942:Hayes, Cathy (23 July 2011). 2253:. matzav.com. 2 February 2011 1761:. Retrieved 11 February 2020. 1595:Kinder, Tabby (3 June 2014). 1542:Rosen, Robyn (17 June 2011). 1395:. matzav.com. 1 December 2010 1293: 928:Shomrim London, Stamford Hill 873:Lakewood Township, New Jersey 262: 209: 5881:Jews and Judaism in Brooklyn 5127:United Synagogue Youth (USY) 5057:Orthodox and Modern Orthodox 4768:Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society 4763:Joint Distribution Committee 4646:Major advocacy organizations 4615:Major communal organizations 2923:. CBS New York. 17 July 2011 2298:Alpert, Yair (16 May 2011). 1876:. matzav.com. 5 January 2010 1088:Mayor for Policing and Crime 1033:, formerly elected Mayor of 772:Catskills Shmira RMP-852 in 7: 5891:Jews and Judaism in England 5673:Jewish Broadcasting Service 5489:Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle 4720:Republican Jewish Coalition 4695:Jewish environmental groups 3038:Blau, Reuven (16 May 2018) 2505:"Shomrim Bike Registration" 1255: 1247:In Season 3, Episode 14 of 934:Security Industry Authority 704:Queens Shmira Public Safety 620:of the Boro Park division 229:Security Industry Authority 10: 5907: 5683:National Jewish Television 4910:and policy body; seminary) 4730:White House Jewish Liaison 3056:"Shomrim of Crown Heights" 2229:New York Police Department 1775:"Miami-Dade Shmira Patrol" 1238:In Series 3, Episode 3 of 1227:, written and directed by 428: 146: 52:which have been set up in 18: 5819: 5811:Super Sunday phone-a-thon 5799:Major communal activities 5798: 5762: 5696: 5665: 5533: 5326: 5313:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 5305: 5298: 5239: 5203: 5196: 5144: 5080: 5019: 4918:Agudath Israel of America 4902: 4864: 4851:Tzofim Friendship Caravan 4781: 4748: 4655:American Jewish Committee 4645: 4614: 2042:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1707:Christian Science Monitor 1171:Counter Terrorism Command 625:Boro Park Shmira patrols 371:Police Borough Commander 122:Police Borough Commander 5621:San Diego Jewish Journal 5167:See template for schools 5002:Union for Reform Judaism 4903:Major religious movement 4884:Secure Community Network 4867:assistance organizations 4816:Israeli-American Council 4670:Conference of Presidents 4660:American Jewish Congress 4637:Local Jewish Federations 4627:Jewish Community Centers 4568:The Jewish Daily Forward 3762:"Neighbourhood Watch UK" 3585:charitycommission.gov.uk 3445:, 25 June 2015, pp. 8-9. 3060:Shomrim of Crown Heights 3022:Baker, Al (11 May 2018) 1135:London Borough of Barnet 1043:Rabbi Herschel Gluck OBE 883:Miami-Dade Shmira Patrol 21:Shomrim (disambiguation) 5226:Orthodox student groups 5197:Major university groups 4922:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah 4801:Americans for Peace Now 4680:Religious Action Center 3789:. BBC News. 25 May 2013 1358:The Wall Street Journal 987:Stoke Newington Central 969:, which includes these 544:New York State Assembly 5851:Civil crime prevention 5728:Jewish Virtual Library 5628:San Diego Jewish World 5503:Washington Jewish Week 5496:St. Louis Jewish Light 5482:New Jersey Jewish News 5342:Baltimore Jewish Times 5261:Sigma Alpha Epsilon Pi 4932:Vaad Rabonei Lubavitch 4928:Agudas Chasidei Chabad 4826:Jewish Voice for Peace 4735:Jewish Labor Committee 4710:Jewish Women's Archive 4665:Anti-Defamation League 3553:"Annual Review Apr 14" 3456:"NMB Shmira (Shomrim)" 3176:"Shmira Public Safety" 3158:"CROWN HEIGHTS SHMIRA" 2448:Police, Metropolitan. 1990:Police, Metropolitan. 973:(wholly or partly) in 780: 713: 689: 621: 583: 559: 464: 455:Brooklyn South Shomrim 329: 298: 200:Waterbury, Connecticut 76:, nuisance crimes and 5356:Cleveland Jewish News 5349:Charlotte Jewish News 5318:Jewish News Syndicate 4374:. The Yeshiva World. 2795:News. 24 January 2010 2385:. New York Daily News 894:Western United States 841:Eastern United States 814:flat-panel television 771: 711: 679: 612: 578:Crown Heights Shmira 577: 557: 550:Crown Heights Shomrim 462: 390:Sex Offender Registry 327: 308:New York State Senate 285: 5579:Jewish Sports Review 5475:New York Jewish Week 4782:Major Israel-focused 4773:United Israel Appeal 4700:Jewish Future Pledge 4271:hackneygazette.co.uk 4219:hackneycitizen.co.uk 4193:hackneygazette.co.uk 4187:Mortimer, Caroline. 4167:hackneycitizen.co.uk 4150:– via YouTube. 4123:– via YouTube. 4070:– via YouTube. 3998:– via YouTube. 3840:huffingtonpost.co.uk 3814:hackneygazette.co.uk 3610:princeofwales.gov.uk 3492:"Los Angeles Shmira" 1906:hackneygazette.co.uk 1549:The Jewish Chronicle 1268:Civil Guard (Israel) 1169:Metropolitan Police 877:bicycle registration 824:Williamsburg Shomrim 412:Chief Superintendent 373:Chief Superintendent 137:prohibition against 124:Chief Superintendent 19:For other uses, see 5586:Jewish World Review 5406:The Jewish Exponent 5391:The Jewish Advocate 5081:Youth organizations 4988:Rabbinical Assembly 4936:Tomchei Tmimim-U.S. 4831:Masa Israel Journey 4406:. 28 December 2011. 4009:Bartholomew, Emma. 3581:"Charity framework" 3044:New York Daily News 2822:theyeshivaworld.com 2741:theyeshivaworld.com 2587:theyeshivaworld.com 2535:theyeshivaworld.com 1801:"Waterbury Shomrim" 1668:on 22 February 2014 1179:Metropolitan Police 1159:Metropolitan Police 1081:Metropolitan Police 1056:In 2013, after the 1051:Neighbourhood Watch 698:catalytic converter 564:Crown Heights riots 504:surveillance videos 295:rescue and recovery 37:, 'protection') or 5688:The Jewish Channel 5524:Yeshiva World News 5414:The Jewish Journal 5335:Algemeiner Journal 5088:Jewish summer camp 5020:List of synagogues 4749:Major humanitarian 4088:. 19 November 2014 3963:on 18 January 2015 3865:has generic name ( 3742:. 30 December 2015 3393:The New York Times 3370:The New York Times 3275:"Catskills Shmira" 2901:. 3 September 2010 2899:Yeshiva World News 2769:. 21 February 2014 2326:Yeshiva World News 2278:The New York Times 2174:Yeshiva World News 2058:"Helicopter Visit" 1967:The New York Times 1839:on 11 January 2016 1476:The New York Times 1444:The New York Times 1204:In popular culture 1115:Stephen Greenhalgh 1091:Stephen Greenhalgh 1047:Charity Commission 1031:Joe Lobenstein MBE 936:standards and are 899:Los Angeles Shmira 785:Catskill Mountains 781: 714: 690: 682:Surveillance Tower 622: 584: 560: 540:Simcha Eichenstein 465: 330: 304:bullet-proof vests 299: 231:standards and are 206:, United Kingdom. 5838: 5837: 5758: 5757: 5656:We Are in America 5422:The Jewish Ledger 5294: 5293: 5256:Alpha Epsilon Phi 5221:Masorti on Campus 5162:Jewish day school 5062:Reconstructionist 4911: 4806:Birthright Israel 4443:. 11 August 2011. 4404:The Yeshiva World 4357:The Yeshiva World 4298:on 13 August 2013 3885:hackneyhive.co.uk 3557:londonshomrim.com 3510:The Yeshiva World 3458:. manta.com. 2011 3426:Asbury Park Press 3347:"Everybody Knows" 3326:on 5 October 2011 3261:"Q.B.S.P. Shmira" 2985:on 12 August 2011 2824:. 21 January 2014 2767:crownheights.info 2743:. 4 November 2010 2691:londonshomrim.com 2561:crownheights.info 2358:on 5 October 2011 2062:londonshomrim.com 1833:londonshomrim.com 1781:on 28 August 2011 1741:The Village Voice 1575:londonshomrim.com 1514:on 6 January 2011 1221:In the 2013 film 1129:Shomrim London NW 846:Baltimore Shomrim 536:forcible touching 400:North West London 319:bike registration 186:neighborhoods in 174:, Crown Heights, 74:domestic violence 5898: 5827: 5826: 5437:The Jewish Press 5303: 5302: 5251:Alpha Epsilon Pi 5211:Chabad on Campus 5201: 5200: 5024: 4907: 4601: 4594: 4587: 4578: 4577: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4520:on 22 April 2015 4516:. Archived from 4503: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4331: 4322: 4321: 4315: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4294:. 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Archived from 1499: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1466: 1447: 1436: 1427: 1426: 1414: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1383: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1348: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1303: 1283:Private security 1100:Craig Mackey QPM 911: 910: 906: 799:Flatbush Shomrim 606: 605: 601: 582:patrol vehicles. 257:citizen's arrest 188:Monsey, New York 165:African American 159:neighborhood of 93:citizen's arrest 50:civilian patrols 36: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5895: 5841: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5815: 5794: 5754: 5744:Tablet Magazine 5692: 5661: 5572:Jewish Currents 5565:Emunah Magazine 5529: 5452:The Jewish Star 5444:Jewish Standard 5322: 5290: 5281:Tau Epsilon Phi 5271:Sigma Delta Tau 5242: 5235: 5192: 5140: 5076: 5022: 5021: 5015: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4898: 4894:Tomchei Shabbos 4866: 4860: 4846:New Israel Fund 4841:Nefesh B'Nefesh 4783: 4777: 4750: 4744: 4647: 4641: 4610: 4605: 4574: 4541:Matthew Shaer, 4538: 4536:Further reading 4533: 4523: 4521: 4504: 4500: 4490: 4488: 4485:The Independent 4479: 4478: 4474: 4464: 4462: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4415: 4411: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4368: 4364: 4359:. 3 March 2010. 4351: 4350: 4346: 4333: 4332: 4325: 4309: 4308: 4301: 4299: 4292:"Archived copy" 4290: 4289: 4285: 4275: 4273: 4263: 4259: 4249: 4247: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4211: 4207: 4197: 4195: 4185: 4181: 4171: 4169: 4159: 4155: 4145: 4143: 4132: 4128: 4118: 4116: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4065: 4063: 4052: 4048: 4029: 4025: 4015: 4013: 4007: 4003: 3993: 3991: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3890: 3888: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3862: 3861: 3852: 3851: 3844: 3842: 3832: 3828: 3818: 3816: 3806: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3766:ourwatch.org.uk 3760: 3759: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3734: 3733: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3579: 3578: 3571: 3561: 3559: 3551: 3550: 3543: 3533: 3531: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3461: 3459: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3438: 3431: 3419: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3385: 3381: 3362: 3358: 3343: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3187: 3183: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3141: 3139: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3115: 3113: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3064: 3062: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3037: 3033: 3021: 3014: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2969: 2962: 2952: 2950: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2924: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2860: 2858: 2849: 2848: 2837: 2827: 2825: 2816: 2815: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2746: 2744: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2720: 2718: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2695: 2693: 2685: 2684: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2652: 2648: 2638: 2636: 2624: 2620: 2615:on 5 June 2008. 2607: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2590: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2566: 2564: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2540: 2538: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2514: 2512: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2458: 2456: 2446: 2439: 2424: 2420: 2410: 2408: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2388: 2386: 2383:nydailynews.com 2375: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2331: 2329: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2305: 2303: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2270: 2266: 2256: 2254: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2234: 2232: 2231:. 24 April 2011 2223: 2222: 2218: 2208: 2206: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2180: 2178: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2153: 2144: 2134: 2132: 2131:on 11 July 1997 2117: 2110: 2103: 2095:. p. 151. 2080: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2025: 2014: 2010: 2000: 1998: 1988: 1981: 1971: 1969: 1959: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1898: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1873:The Independent 1866: 1865: 1852: 1842: 1840: 1827: 1826: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1784: 1782: 1773: 1772: 1765: 1752: 1748: 1733: 1722: 1712: 1710: 1698: 1681: 1671: 1669: 1652: 1641: 1631: 1629: 1621:Hooper, Simon. 1619: 1612: 1602: 1600: 1593: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1554: 1552: 1540: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1500: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1467: 1450: 1446:, 17 June 2016. 1437: 1430: 1415: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1385: 1384: 1373: 1363: 1361: 1349: 1326: 1316: 1314: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1278:Mishmeret Yesha 1258: 1206: 1131: 967:South Tottenham 930: 925: 916:Guardian Angels 912: 908: 904: 902: 901: 896: 885: 869:Jewish holidays 857: 848: 843: 826: 801: 774:Sullivan County 738:Jamaica Estates 667:missing persons 624: 607: 603: 599: 597: 596: 552: 521:Sidney H. Stein 457: 452: 443: 431: 423:Stoke Newington 367:, however, the 335: 288:German Shepherd 265: 212: 149: 131:child molesters 118:, however, the 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5904: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5808: 5802: 5800: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5766: 5764: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5718: 5711: 5706: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5652: 5645: 5638: 5631: 5624: 5617: 5610: 5603: 5596: 5589: 5582: 5575: 5568: 5561: 5554: 5547: 5539: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5520: 5513: 5506: 5499: 5492: 5485: 5478: 5471: 5463: 5456: 5448: 5440: 5433: 5426: 5418: 5410: 5402: 5395: 5387: 5380: 5373: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5345: 5338: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5309: 5307: 5300: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5266:Sigma Alpha Mu 5263: 5258: 5253: 5247: 5245: 5243:and sororities 5237: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5207: 5205: 5198: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5190: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5177:Torah Umesorah 5174: 5169: 5159: 5154: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5138: 5133: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5090: 5084: 5082: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5035: 5027: 5025: 5023:(by movements) 5017: 5016: 5014: 5013: 4999: 4981: 4976: 4965:Orthodox Union 4962: 4957: 4943: 4925: 4914: 4912: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4870: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4787: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4754: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4651: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4611: 4604: 4603: 4596: 4589: 4581: 4572: 4571: 4561: 4559:978-0470608272 4537: 4534: 4532: 4531: 4498: 4472: 4446: 4441:vosizneias.com 4428: 4409: 4391: 4377:Jewish Tribune 4362: 4344: 4323: 4283: 4257: 4246:. 27 July 2015 4244:standard.co.uk 4231: 4205: 4179: 4153: 4126: 4099: 4086:standard.co.uk 4073: 4046: 4039:) – via 4023: 4001: 3974: 3948: 3923: 3898: 3887:. 25 June 2013 3872: 3826: 3800: 3778: 3753: 3740:standard.co.uk 3724: 3713:. 28 June 2015 3711:standard.co.uk 3698: 3672: 3647: 3622: 3597: 3569: 3541: 3515: 3512:. 7 June 2012. 3497: 3483: 3469: 3447: 3429: 3413: 3379: 3356: 3337: 3306: 3280: 3266: 3252: 3234: 3216: 3198: 3181: 3167: 3149: 3138:. 17 June 2016 3136:New York Times 3123: 3097: 3072: 3047: 3031: 3028:New York Times 3012: 2996: 2960: 2934: 2912: 2886: 2868: 2835: 2806: 2780: 2754: 2728: 2703: 2687:"Commendation" 2673: 2646: 2618: 2600: 2589:. 24 June 2009 2574: 2548: 2537:. 24 June 2014 2522: 2511:. 11 June 2014 2496: 2466: 2437: 2418: 2396: 2369: 2339: 2328:. 24 June 2011 2313: 2290: 2264: 2242: 2216: 2188: 2160: 2142: 2108: 2101: 2083:Chafets, Ze'ev 2074: 2049: 2008: 1979: 1944: 1918: 1887: 1850: 1813: 1792: 1763: 1746: 1720: 1679: 1639: 1610: 1587: 1562: 1525: 1489: 1448: 1438:Feuer, Alan. " 1428: 1406: 1371: 1324: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1245: 1236: 1233:Liev Schreiber 1219: 1216:Theodore Bikel 1212:Brooklyn South 1205: 1202: 1155:Temple Fortune 1130: 1127: 1084:Superintendent 1070:Samantha Power 1039:Joe Lobenstein 1023:Missing People 929: 926: 924: 923:United Kingdom 921: 900: 897: 895: 892: 884: 881: 856: 853: 847: 844: 842: 839: 825: 822: 800: 797: 789:New York State 758:road incidents 595: 592: 551: 548: 528:statutory rape 456: 453: 451: 448: 442: 439: 430: 427: 334: 331: 264: 261: 241:blues-and-twos 211: 208: 148: 145: 86:missing people 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5903: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5831: 5822: 5821: 5818: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5797: 5791: 5790:SawYouAtSinai 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5745: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5695: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5637: 5636: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5567: 5566: 5562: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5517:Vos Iz Neias? 5514: 5512: 5511: 5510:Yated Ne'eman 5507: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5498: 5497: 5493: 5491: 5490: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5346: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5301: 5297: 5287: 5286:Zeta Beta Tau 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5276:Tau Delta Phi 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5238: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204:Organizations 5202: 5199: 5195: 5189: 5185: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5157:Hebrew school 5155: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5122:Tzivos Hashem 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5018: 5011: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4905:organizations 4901: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4863: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784:organizations 4780: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751:organizations 4747: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4602: 4597: 4595: 4590: 4588: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4539: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4502: 4487:. 15 May 2018 4486: 4482: 4476: 4460: 4456: 4450: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4424: 4420: 4413: 4405: 4401: 4395: 4380: 4378: 4373: 4366: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4340: 4336: 4330: 4328: 4319: 4313: 4297: 4293: 4287: 4272: 4268: 4261: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4220: 4216: 4209: 4194: 4190: 4183: 4168: 4164: 4157: 4141: 4137: 4130: 4114: 4110: 4103: 4087: 4083: 4077: 4061: 4057: 4050: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4027: 4012: 4005: 3989: 3985: 3978: 3962: 3958: 3952: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3912: 3908: 3902: 3886: 3882: 3876: 3868: 3856: 3841: 3837: 3830: 3815: 3811: 3804: 3788: 3782: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3741: 3737: 3731: 3729: 3712: 3708: 3702: 3687:. 9 July 2015 3686: 3685:The Telegraph 3682: 3676: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3586: 3582: 3576: 3574: 3558: 3554: 3548: 3546: 3530:. 3 June 2014 3529: 3525: 3519: 3511: 3507: 3501: 3493: 3487: 3479: 3473: 3457: 3451: 3444: 3443: 3436: 3434: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3383: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3360: 3352: 3348: 3341: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3310: 3294: 3293:New York Post 3290: 3284: 3276: 3270: 3262: 3256: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3230: 3226: 3220: 3212: 3208: 3202: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3177: 3171: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3017: 3010: 3009:New York Post 3006: 3000: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2967: 2965: 2949: 2945: 2938: 2922: 2916: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2882: 2878: 2872: 2857:. 3 June 2014 2856: 2852: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2823: 2819: 2813: 2811: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2661: 2657: 2650: 2635: 2634: 2629: 2622: 2614: 2610: 2604: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2563:. 14 May 2006 2562: 2558: 2552: 2536: 2532: 2526: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2484: 2480: 2479:bpshomrim.org 2476: 2470: 2455: 2454:met.police.uk 2451: 2444: 2442: 2433: 2432:Baltimore Sun 2429: 2422: 2406: 2400: 2384: 2380: 2373: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2327: 2323: 2317: 2301: 2294: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2252: 2246: 2230: 2226: 2220: 2204: 2203: 2202:New York Post 2198: 2192: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2164: 2157: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2115: 2113: 2104: 2102:0-553-05308-6 2098: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2078: 2063: 2059: 2053: 2045: 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