Seoul - Knowledge

4160: 4295: 2374: 13971: 13870: 1537: 2179: 2493: 2478:, whose passengers at the time numbered approximately 7 million a day, announced plans for extensive pollution reduction measures across the network. The target was to cut pollution to over 30 % below the legal limit of 50 μg/m3. The target was 32 μg/m3 by 2026. The outset actuality was 38.8 μg/m3 average concentration of pollution. Starting in 2024, ₩100 billion annually for three years was earmarked for air pollution reduction measures. These included installation of air conditioning, better ventilation systems and filters, replacement of dust-inducing gravel rail tunnel beds with concrete ones, dust-capture matting at turnstiles, and constant public readings for pollution within the system. 1801: 173: 13888: 2252: 3956: 3769: 14239: 14005: 2466:, emissions from Seoul and in general from the rest of South Korea, as well as emissions from China, all contribute to Seoul's air quality. Besides air quality, greenhouse gas emissions represent hot issues in South Korea since the country is among top-10 strongest emitters in the world. Seoul is the strongest hotspot of greenhouse gas emissions in the country and according to satellite data, the persistent carbon dioxide anomaly over the city is one of the strongest in the world. Air quality is monitored by geo-stationary satellite measurements centred on Korea and its immediate neighbours. 14779: 14327: 5159: 14023: 14547: 14133: 3713: 14897: 14743: 14430: 14293: 14097: 5120: 4857: 3651: 156: 273: 10570: 287: 13852: 5003: 14601: 14187: 2424: 2088: 5455: 4369: 13953: 4671: 2303: 237: 10966: 14205: 14797: 14654: 14345: 14063: 13906: 14877: 14719: 14643: 14625: 14412: 14275: 14223: 13987: 5250: 5042: 5029: 3740: 3331: 1894: 187: 10163: 4428: 2038: 10121: 221: 203: 16220: 14672: 5289: 5237: 5311: 15229: 4125: 3592:. As of 2015, the population was 9.86 million, in 2012, it was 10.44 million. As of 2021, the population is 9.59 million. As of the end of June 2011, 10.29 million Republic of Korea citizens lived in the city. This was a 0.24% decrease from the end of 2010. The population of Seoul has been dropping since the early 1990s, the reasons being the high costs of living, urban sprawling to Gyeonggi region's satellite bed cities and an aging population. 5081: 2460:

2020, South Korea, then the 11 largest world economy, announced a 35 billion USD position on ending investment in coal. In November 2020, South Korea committed to a carbon-neutral economy by 2050. Between 2005 and 2021 annual concentration levels of small particulate matter (PM10) fell by 30-40 % in Seoul, whilst concentrations of larger particulate matter (PM 2.5) in the same period fell by 19 % across the country and more in Seoul and Gyeonggi.

4493: 3754: 14498: 5172: 5276: 5068: 4190: 14079: 5185: 263: 14565: 5016: 14761: 14311: 14151: 5263: 5146: 14583: 14169: 10151: 5211: 3896: 3724: 3356: 13924: 14821: 14361: 5198: 5055: 14857: 14395: 5133: 5107: 9340: 11764: 11742: 11542: 14529: 14115: 5224: 14839: 14701: 14690: 14379: 14257: 5094: 4748: 16975: 5339: 1548: 5325: 10135: 4642: 1727: 9329: 4055:. The 2nd World trade trade center is being planned at Seoul Olympic stadium complex as MICE HUB by Seoul city. Ex-Kepco head office building was purchased by Hyundai motor group with 9billion USD to build 115-storey Hyundai GBC & hotel complex until 2021. Now ex-kepco 25-storey building is under demolition. 2084:. One estimate of the extensive damage states that after the war, at least 191,000 buildings, 55,000 houses, and 1,000 factories lay in ruins. In addition, a flood of refugees had entered Seoul during the war, swelling the population of the city and its metropolitan area to an estimated 1.5 million by 1955. 3628:, which has around 830,000 members. According to the 2015 census, 10.8% of the population follows Buddhism and 35% follows Christianity (24.3% Protestantism and 10.7% Catholicism). 53.6% of the population is irreligious. Seoul is home to the world's largest modern university founded by a Buddhist Order, 2459:

Investment in air quality improvement 2007-2020 in the order of 9 billion USD on the part of three key local authorities, namely Gyeonggi, Incheon and Seoul, delivered a clear legal framework of responsibility, publicly checkable results and a major focus on reduction of transport pollutants. In July

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has implemented a range of policies and air pollutant standards to improve and manage air quality for its people. The "Special Act on the Improvement of Air Quality in the Seoul Metropolitan Area" was passed in December 2003. Its 1st Seoul Metropolitan Air Quality Improvement Plan (2005–2014) focused

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and the largest in the world, with a total track length of 940 km (580 mi). In addition, in order to cope with the various modes of transport, Seoul's metropolitan government employs several mathematicians to coordinate the subway, bus, and traffic schedules into one timetable. The various

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Seoul's bus system is operated by the Seoul Metropolitan Government (S.M.G.), with four primary bus configurations available servicing most of the city. Seoul has many large intercity/express bus terminals. These buses connect Seoul with cities throughout South Korea. The Seoul Express Bus Terminal,

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broadband penetration and highest global average internet speeds of 26.1 Mbit/s. Since 2015, Seoul has provided free Wi-Fi access in outdoor spaces through a 47.7 billion won ($ 44 million) project with Internet access at 10,430 parks, streets and other public places. Internet speeds

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values can surpass 40 °C (104.0 °F) at the height of summer. Winters are usually cold to freezing with average January high and low temperatures of 2.1 and −5.5 °C (35.8 and 22.1 °F), and are generally much drier than summers, with an average of 24.9 days of snow annually.

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citizens of Korean ancestry. This was an 8.84% increase from the end of 2010 and a 12.85% increase from June 2010. The next largest group was Chinese citizens who were not of Korean ethnicity; 29,901 of them resided in Seoul. The next highest group consisted of the 9,999 United States citizens who

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In 603, Goguryeo attacked Bukhansanseong (북한산성; 北漢山城; Bukhan Mountain Fortress), which Silla ended up winning. In 604, Silla abolished Namcheon Province, and reestablished Bukhansan Province in order to strengthen the northern border. The city lost its provincial capital position and was put under

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List in 1997 as an "outstanding example of Far Eastern palace architecture and garden design". The main palace, Gyeongbokgung, underwent a large-scale restoration project. Seoul has been surrounded by walls that were built to regulate visitors from other regions and protect the city in case of an

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Compulsory education lasts from grade 1–9 (six years of elementary school and three years of middle school). Students spend six years in elementary school, three years in middle school, and three years in high school. Secondary schools generally require students to wear uniforms. There is an exit

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was estimated at 51.71 million, and according to the 2018 Population and Housing Census, 49.8% of the population resided in the Seoul metropolitan area. This was up by 0.7% from 49.1% in 2010, showing a distinct trend toward the concentration of the population in the capital. Seoul has become the

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by reducing emissions. As a result, the annual average PM10 concentrations decreased from 70.0 μg/m in 2001 to 44.4 μg/m in 2011 and 46 μg/m in 2014. As of 2014, the annual average PM10 concentration was still at least twice than that recommended by the WHO Air Quality Guidelines. The 2nd Seoul

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In 1904, an American by the name of Angus Hamilton visited the city and said, "The streets of Seoul are magnificent, spacious, clean, admirably made and well-drained. The narrow, dirty lanes have been widened, gutters have been covered, roadways broadened. Seoul is within measurable distance of

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with headquarters of major companies, foreign financial institutions, largest news agencies and law firms. Other two business districts are developed in 1970s and have different characteristic; while Gangnam is well known for tech, luxury and private education industries, Yeouido is famous for

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The Seoul Metropolitan Government is the local government for Seoul, and is responsible for the administration and provision of various services to the city, including correctional institutions, education, libraries, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, and welfare

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In 568, Jinheung Taewang made another royal visit to the northern border, visited Hanseong, and stayed in Namcheon on his way back to the capital. During his stay, he set Jinheung Taewang Stele, abolished Bukhansan Province, and established Namcheon Province (남천주; 南川州; South River Province),

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in 1392, Yi Seong-gye changed the name of his Kingdom from Goryeo to Joseon in 1393 and began his search for a place for a new capital. After several governmental debates, Yi Seong-gye chose Hanyang (Sindo) instead of Muak in September 1394. As Joseon's new capital, Hanyang was planned as a

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also accelerated and workers began to move to Seoul and other larger cities. In 1963, Seoul went through two major expansions that established the shape and size of the present-day Seoul—barring minor adjustments to the borders later in 1973 and 2000. In August 1963, Seoul annexed parts of

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Seoul is the business and financial hub of South Korea. Although it accounts for only 0.6 percent of the nation's land area, 48.3 percent of South Korea's bank deposits were held in Seoul in 2003, and the city generated 23 percent of the country's GDP overall in 2012. In 2008 the

1451: Han Fortress) appears on the stone wall of "Pyongyang Fortress", which was presumably built in the mid to late 6th century AD over period of 42 years, located in Pyongyang, while there is no evidence that Seoul had name Hanseong dating the three kingdoms and earlier period. 7810:

Choi, Won Jun, Kyung-Jung Moon, Goo Kim, and Dongwon Lee. "Reliability Analysis Based on Air Quality Characteristics in East Asia Using Primary Data from the Test Operation of Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS)." Atmosphere 14, no. 9 (2023): 1458.

6260: 3673:, including three science high schools, and six foreign language High Schools. Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education comprises 235 College-Preparatory High Schools, 80 Vocational Schools, 377 Middle Schools, and 33 Special Education Schools as of 2009. 4607:, when the first streetcar lines were laid and a railroad linking Seoul and Incheon was completed. Seoul's most important streetcar line ran along Jongno until it was replaced by Line 1 of the subway system in the early 1970s. Other notable streets in 8265: 2543:

Sometimes, temperatures drop dramatically to below −10 °C (14 °F), and on some occasions as low as −15 °C (5 °F) in the mid winter period of January and February. Temperatures below −20 °C (−4 °F) have been recorded.

907:, and hosts more than half of South Korea's population. Although Seoul's population peaked at slightly over 10 million, it has gradually decreased since 2014, standing at approximately 9.97 million residents as of 2020. Seoul is the seat of the 6593: 6561: 6529: 6497: 6465: 5997: 2151:'s regime focused its development plans on Gangnam. The main hurdle for Gangnam's development was floods because the area is low-lying and prone to flooding. Then Seoul mayor Kim Hyun-ok ordered construction of an expressway that doubled as 6994: 4050:

Korea World Trade Center Complex, which comprises COEX mall, congress center, 3 Inter-continental hotels, Business tower (Asem tower), Residence hotel, Casino and City airport terminal was established in 1988 in time for the

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Bukhansan Province once again. This further proves that Bukhansan was located in the North of modern-day Pyongyang as changing the provincial name and objective would not be required if Bukhansan was located within Seoul.

1615:), an agency of the national government dedicated to affairs on the administration of the capital city. The Hanseongbu divided Hanyang into two major categories: areas inside the Fortress Wall, which were typically named 2259:

Seoul is in the northwest of South Korea. Seoul proper comprises 605.25 km (233.69 sq mi), with a radius of approximately 15 km (9 mi), roughly bisected into northern and southern halves by the

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The City of Seoul is hereby constituted a municipal corporation to be known as SEOUL. The boundaries of the municipal corporation are the present limits of the City of Seoul consisting of the following eight districts:

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In 1945, following the liberation from Japanese colonial rule, the American military assumed control of Korea, including its capital city, then referred to as Kyeongseongbu in line with Japanese nomenclature. The

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is becoming increasingly popular in Seoul and in the entire country. Both banks of the Han River have cycling paths that run all the way across the city along the river. In addition, Seoul introduced in 2015 a

2351:, such as Ichon Hangang Park, Yeouido Hangang Park, Mangwon Hangang Park, Nanji Hangang Park, Banpo Hangang Park, Ttukseom Hangang Park and Jamsil Hangang Park. The Seoul National Capital Area also contains a 2159:. The construction started in March 1967 and completed in September of the same year. Similar projects transformed previously flood-prone areas into usable land for development. Such areas include the current 9071: 8247: 10645: 1455:

appointing the city as the provincial capital. Based on the naming system, the actual name of Han River during this time was likely Namcheon (Nam River) itself or should have the word ending with "cheon" (

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and assembly-type of industries; however, food and beverage production, as well as printing and publishing remained among the core industries. Major manufacturers are headquartered in the city, including

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in the United States that do not belong to any county, and Seoul was established as an independent administrative unit, separate from the existing provinces. The Korean version of the Charter translated

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in some apartment buildings reach up to 52.5 Gbit/s with assistance from Nokia, and though the average standard consists of 100 Mbit/s services, providers nationwide are rapidly rolling out 1

4178:, a stream that runs from west to east through the valley before emptying into the Han River, was for many years covered with concrete, but was recently restored by an urban revival project in 2005. 1499:

was likely Han River, and Bukhansan was not Bukhansan during the three kingdoms period. Moreover, Pyongyang was a common noun meaning capital used by Goguryeo and Goryeo dynasties, similar to Seoul.

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since 2003. It is based on the "Seoul Citizens' Day" held on every October since 1994 to commemorate the 600 years history of Seoul as the capital of the country. The festival is arranged under the

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high-speed train, which has a normal operation speed of more than 300 km/h (186 mph). The Mugunghwa and Saemaeul trains also stop at all major stations. Major railroad stations include:

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brought fierce battles, with Seoul changing hands four times and leaving the city mostly in ruins. Nevertheless, the city has since undergone significant reconstruction and rapid urbanization.

1390:, an earthen wall located southeast Seoul, is widely believed to have been at the main Wiryeseong site. As the Three Kingdoms competed for this strategic region, control passed from Baekje to 5456: 4294: 3910:

released in 2024, Seoul ranked 10th. The city ranked 13th in business environment and financial sector development, seventh in human capital, 10th in infrastructure and 12th in reputation.

6978: 4506:, and has the largest number of professional sports teams and facilities in the country. In the history of South Korea's major professional sports league championships, which include the 1397:

However, according to Samguk Sagi, both Baekje and Silla described the land as frontier border of Baekje, not as the capital region. Moreover, Jinheung Taewang Stele found at current day

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taking place from June until September. August, the hottest month, has average high and low temperatures of 30.0 and 22.9 °C (86 and 73 °F) with higher temperatures possible.

2064:, Seoul changed hands between the Soviet- and Chinese-backed North Korean forces and the American-backed South Korean forces four times: falling to the North Koreans in the June 1950 8823: 11897: 10638: 7768:

Labzovskii, Lev; Jeong, Su-Jong; Parazoo, Nicholas C. (2019). "Working towards confident spaceborne monitoring of carbon emissions from cities using Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2".

2288:, which historically bounded the city, goes over these mountains. The city is bordered by eight mountains, as well as the more level lands of the Han River plain and western areas. 4873:

and opened for civil aircraft in 1957. Since the opening of Incheon International, Gimpo International handles domestic flights along with some short haul international flights to

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Urban and civil planning was a key concept when Seoul was first designed to serve as a capital in the late 14th century. The Joseon dynasty built the "Five Grand Palaces" in Seoul—

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published the Charter of the City of Seoul in the official gazette on October 10 of the following year. The charter declared Seoul as the name of the city and established it as a

6163: 6102: 6307: 17020: 12624: 9956: 9307: 7855: 5842: 4916: 16208: 14487: 10948: 7751: 1827:" in Japanese). The city saw significant transformation under Japanese colonial rule. Imperial Japan removed the city walls, paved roads, and built Western-style buildings. 16186: 4035:

is the largest electronics market in Asia. Electronics markets are Gangbyeon station metro line 2 Techno mart, ENTER6 MALL & Shindorim station Technomart mall complex.

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In November 555, Jinheung Taewang made royal visit to Bukhansan, and inspected the borderline. In 557, Silla abolished Sin Province, and established Bukhansan Province (

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in terms of international passengers in 2014. In 2016, 57,765,397 passengers used the airport. Incheon International Airport opened terminal 2 on 18 January 2018.

2530:; there is great variation in temperature and precipitation throughout the year. The suburbs of Seoul are generally cooler than the center of Seoul because of the 2373: 8626: 4911:

island. It is now responsible for major international flights. Incheon International Airport is Asia's eighth busiest airport in terms of passengers, the world's

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As of 2016, the number of foreigners living in Seoul was 404,037, 22.9% of the total foreign population in South Korea. As of June 2011, 186,631 foreigners were

2132:. The two consecutive expansions more than doubled the size of Seoul from approximately 268 km (103 sq mi) to 613 km (237 sq mi). 11864: 9222: 8741: 1129:, was located within the boundaries of modern-day Seoul. Seoul was also known by other various historical names, such as Bukhansan-gun (북한산군; 北漢山郡, during the 8515: 7385: 7336: 2359:

out into neighboring Gyeonggi Province. These areas are frequently sought after by people looking to escape from urban life on weekends and during vacations.

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In the late 19th century, after hundreds of years of isolation, Seoul opened its gates to foreigners and began modernization. Seoul became the first city in

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Seoul was deprived of its special status as the capital city and downsized under imperial Japan, compared to the traditional notion among people of the

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dynasty, Seoul was officially designated as the capital, surrounded by the Fortress Wall of Seoul. In the early 20th century, Seoul was occupied by the

12617: 8957: 8923: 7226: 3929:(YBD). The Downtown Seoul, which has 600 years of history as unparalleled business district in entire Korea, is now a densely concentrated area around 1514:, built a summer palace in Seoul, which was referred to as the "Southern Capital". It was only from this period that Seoul became a larger settlement. 960:, are headquartered in the Seoul Capital Area, which has major technology hubs, such as Gangnam and Digital Media City. Seoul is ranked seventh in the 9573: 7723: 7506: 16201: 15665: 14941: 14480: 8359: 7964: 6781: 6749: 6717: 6625: 6433: 6401: 6369: 6334: 1965: 8575: 4274:

and the east gate Dongdaemun. Namdaemun was the oldest wooden gate until a 2008 arson attack, and was re-opened after complete restoration in 2013.

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that is held every November. Although there is a test for non-high school graduates, called school qualification exam, most Koreans take the test.

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Kim, Honghyok; Kim, Hyomi; Lee, Jong-Tae (2015). "Effects of ambient air particles on mortality in Seoul: Have the effects changed over time?".

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has the largest area. The government of each gu handles many of the functions that are handled by city governments in other jurisdictions. Each

1774:). Much of modern development around this era was propelled by trade with foreign countries like France and the United States. For example, the 15912: 13812: 12975: 9397: 8705: 6194: 4004:

had catered mainly to foreign tourists and American soldiers based in the city, Koreans now comprise the majority of visitors to the area. The

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tells that the place was underdeveloped as of 6th century AD, suggesting that the first capital Wiryeseong was not located in or nearby Seoul.

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is the cultural art market of Seoul, where traditional and modern Korean artworks, such as paintings, sculptures and calligraphy are sold.

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services. It is headed by a mayor and three vice mayors, and is divided into 25 autonomous districts and 522 administrative neighborhoods.

1599: 3689: 1386:(founded in 18 BC) in the northeastern area of modern Seoul. There are several city walls remaining in the area that date from this time. 9659: 9449: 7415: 6029:

in his book "Hamel's Journal and a Description of the Kingdom of Korea, 1653–1666." Refer to the English translation of the book on this

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street, meaning "Bell Street", has been a principal street and one of the earliest commercial streets of the city, on which one can find

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during the spring of 1951. The extensive fighting left the city heavily damaged after the war. The capital was temporarily relocated to

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incorporating both sound and meaning (through 首 meaning 'head', 'chief', 'first'). In nearby Japan where there is a phonetic alphabet (

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of Seoul was built early in the Joseon dynasty for protection of the city. After many centuries of destruction and rebuilding, about

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In 2023, the city announced plans to invest $ 44.7 million over six years to create a dedicated area to attract foreign investment.

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vary greatly in area (from 10 to 47 km or 3.9 to 18.1 sq mi) and population (from fewer than 140,000 to 630,000).

1563: 464: 192: 9780: 8541: 16062: 16057: 13772: 8220:"South Korea: Administrative Division (Provinces, Counties, Cities and City Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map" 8020: 7306: 4927: 7821: 16081: 16049: 16036: 16002: 15972: 15774: 15769: 15658: 14934: 10889: 10871: 10853: 9101: 7629: 7559: 4898: 4890: 4695: 4021: 2439: 1290: 599: 525: 477: 69: 10933: 9488: 9245: 7173: 6919: 3421:

s while others like Jongno District have a very large number of distinct neighborhoods. Seoul has 423 administrative dongs (

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Seoul is among the world leaders in Internet connectivity, being the capital of South Korea, which has the world's highest

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is located at the borders of the two Koreas, with civilian entry barred. There are four main mountains in central Seoul:

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in Seoul hosted major international music festivals – First ABU TV and Radio Song Festivals within frameworks of

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Seoul under the U.S. military government between 1945 and 1948 was much smaller than it is today. It only covered the

1587:. Construction of the city began in October 1394. During its early construction stages, some major palaces, including 15987: 15982: 15977: 15967: 13831: 9482: 9365: 8610: 8108: 7535: 7167: 6988: 6958: 6913: 6849: 6818: 6301: 6096: 5427: 1812: 1778:, Seoul Electric Trolley Company, and Seoul Fresh Spring Water Company were all joint Korean–U.S. owned enterprises. 1051:

in 2010 and has served as the national hub for the music, entertainment, and cultural industries that have propelled

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exam for graduating from high school and many students proceeding to the university level are required to take the

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Unlike most place names in Korea, as it is not a Sino-Korean word, 'Seoul' has no inherently corresponding Hanja (

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Seoul is connected to every major city in South Korea by rail. Most major South Korean cities are linked via the

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ranked Seoul 15th in the list of "Overall 2025 City Competitiveness" regarding future competitiveness of cities.

3788: 3663: 459: 2492: 968:, and is one of the five leading hosts of global conferences. The city has also hosted major events such as the 15284: 13200: 12032: 11611: 11606: 11601: 5919: 4711: 4363: 4289: 4174:, where most palaces, government offices, corporate headquarters, hotels, and traditional markets are located. 3907: 3784: 965: 827: 754: 128: 12908: 8320: 6867:"Early History of Electrical Engineering in Korea: Edison and First Electric Lighting in the Kingdom of Corea" 5863: 5596: 5575:

was incorporated into Kyeongseong (or Keijō) and developed under imperial Japan as a major industrial complex.

4231:—all of which are located in the Jongno and Jung Districts. Among them, Changdeokgung was added to the UNESCO 16224: 15898: 15384: 12933: 12918: 12124: 12081: 12063: 12055: 11936: 11651: 10838: 10328: 10090: 9633: 9413: 9369: 8355: 8290: 8163: 7222: 7200: 6264: 5782: 5778: 5730: 5704: 5663: 5630: 5600: 5357: 4904: 4860: 4846: 4400: 4310: 3780: 3645: 3596: 3325: 2417: 1950: 1800: 1314: 429: 9878: 8931: 8189: 7215: 6291: 1491:). In addition, "Bukhansan" Jinheung Stele clearly states that Silla had possession of Hanseong (modern day 272: 15879: 15874: 15869: 15864: 15859: 15854: 15462: 12880: 12011: 11664: 11659: 10569: 9577: 7050: 5362: 4347: 4131: 3996:

and Janganpyeong Antique Market also offer antique products. Some shops for local designers have opened in

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is a seasonal cultural festival held four times a year every spring, summer, autumn, and winter in Seoul,

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took the control of the region from Baekje, and the city became a part of newly established Sin Province (

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Seoul was rated Asia's most livable city, with the second-highest quality of life globally according to

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is a flat earthen wall built at the edge of the Han River, which is widely believed to be the site of

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dynasty that Seoul included the area of approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) radius surrounding the

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positioned on its northern edge. Within the Seoul Capital Area lie five UNESCO World Heritage Sites:

908: 8694: 8248:"Regional population density: Asia and Oceania, 2012: Inhabitants per square kilometre, TL3 regions" 6186: 16548: 15570: 15377: 13784: 12751: 11051: 10825: 10773: 10748: 7878: 5352: 4833: 4515: 4306: 4299: 4283: 4267: 4075:

Seoul has been described as the world's "most wired city", ranked first in technology readiness by

3955: 3641: 3625: 2251: 2100: 1867: 1854:). On October 1, 1910, Imperial Japan demoted Seoul as no different than any other city within the 1694: 367: 9926: 8407: 8381: 15942: 15674: 15601: 15351: 15338: 15327: 15312: 15301: 15290: 15279: 15268: 15257: 15246: 14889: 14869: 14849: 14831: 14813: 14789: 14771: 14753: 14735: 14711: 14682: 14664: 14635: 14617: 14593: 14575: 14557: 14539: 14521: 14501: 13450: 12865: 11892: 11583: 10969: 10520: 10387: 6677: 4882: 4598: 4574: 4566: 4318: 3772: 3768: 3613: 2152: 2034:, and the districts incorporated during Japanese rule to prosecute imperial Japan's war efforts. 1874:

was annexed into Seoul on April 1, 1936 to function as an industrial complex for steel and other

1338: 1024: 888: 12602: 8763: 8491: 8078: 4313:

is located on the grounds of Gyeongbokgung and focuses on the daily life of historical Koreans.

12898: 12850: 12634: 12313: 11251: 10143: 10028: 6950: 6030: 4947: 4870: 4547: 4519: 4342:

is a former prison built during the Japanese occupation, and is used as a historic museum. The

4305:

Seoul is home to 115 museums, including four national and nine official municipal museums. The

4253: 3870: 3806: 3707: 2297: 2285: 2069: 2049: 2027: 1859: 1835: 1775: 1592: 1541: 1495:), thus Bukhansan has to be located north of Hanseong. Modern day Pyongyang was not Pyongyang, 1084: 892: 31: 9667: 9441: 8895: 7405: 5988:"Monument on Bukhansan Mountain Commemorating the Border Inspection by King Jinheung of Silla" 15580: 15467: 13562: 12543: 12230: 12142: 11568: 11497: 11465: 11206: 11168: 11159: 10963: 10806: 10555: 9996: 8600: 8052: 5864:

Union of International Associations (UIA) International Meetings Statistics for the Year 2011

4811: 4805: 4539: 4503: 4331: 4314: 4163: 4070: 3805:

The traditional, labor-intensive manufacturing industries have been continuously replaced by

2413: 2128:, expanding the northeastern borders of Seoul. In September, Seoul again annexed present-day 2073: 2065: 2010: 1921: 977: 884: 843: 770: 139: 15228: 3978:

with mid- to high-end stores, fashion boutiques and international brand outlets. The nearby

15921: 15695: 15560: 14465: 14422: 14404: 14387: 14371: 14353: 14337: 14319: 14303: 14285: 14267: 14249: 14231: 14215: 14197: 14179: 14161: 14143: 14125: 14107: 14089: 14071: 14055: 14044: 14033: 14015: 13997: 13979: 13963: 13945: 13934: 13916: 13898: 13880: 13862: 13844: 13828: 13473: 12761: 11887: 11492: 11441: 11408: 10530: 10446: 9961: 9285: 9041: 8927: 7918: 7777: 7585: 6866: 6842:

Seongjeosimni in governance of Joseon (Studies on special topics of Seoul History, Vol. 5.)

6835: 6804: 4801: 4798:: Honam line (KTX/ITX-Saemaeul/Nuriro/Mugunghwa), Jeolla/Janghang lines (Saemaul/Mugunghwa) 4603:

Seoul has a well developed transportation network. Its system dates back to the era of the

4562: 4496: 4416: 4404: 4036: 3874: 3401: 2341: 2332:

and built to host the 1988 Summer Olympics, is the largest park. The areas near the stream

2205: 2031: 1982: 1804: 1420:). Sin (新) has both meaning of "New" and "Silla", thus literally means New Silla Province. 1048: 973: 12721: 7273: 7040: 4099:

connections at the equivalent of US$ 20 per month. In addition, the city is served by the

8: 16541: 15596: 15427: 13780: 13556: 13309: 13001: 12774: 12703: 12683: 11810: 11805: 11795: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11748: 11731: 11573: 11548: 11536: 11458: 11451: 11326: 11150: 11141: 11132: 11123: 11114: 11105: 11096: 11087: 11078: 10741: 10421: 10301: 9981: 9336: 8848: 8233: 8134: 8104: 7093: 4815: 4758: 4570: 4475: 4351: 4343: 4249: 4100: 2325: 2209: 2183: 2144: 1994: 1898: 1584: 1228:(京城, literally 'capital city') by the Imperial authorities to prevent confusion with the 1099:(서라벌; historically transliterated into the Hanja form 徐羅伐), which originally referred to 981: 957: 896: 9599: 8167: 7922: 7781: 7589: 7437: 7358: 4478:

Seoul Hub is one of the key bases of the Wall Street Journal along with that of London.

4008:

is one of the most affluent areas in Seoul and is noted for the fashionable and upscale

3712: 3676:

Seoul is home to the majority of South Korea's most prestigious universities, including

2388:. Air quality in Seoul’s metropolitan area can be monitored in detail by the satellite. 1858:

province. After Imperial Japan's redistricting, Seoul only included the area inside the

16346: 15932: 15685: 15632: 15237: 13660: 12693: 12654: 12190: 11999: 10694: 10680: 10550: 10525: 10476: 10466: 10426: 8260: 7934: 7907:"Statistical and dynamical characteristics of the urban heat island intensity in Seoul" 7793: 7487: 7123: 6943: 5804: 5748: 5688: 5659: 5316: 4687: 3670: 3650: 3629: 3600:

were not of Korean ancestry. The next highest group were Taiwanese citizens, at 8,717.

3573: 3359: 2535: 2220: 1998: 1990: 1604: 1286: 1263: 942: 900: 872: 384: 4856: 4522:, Seoul had multiple championship winners during the same season twice; in 1990, when 4248:

is another earthen wall built during the Baekje period that is now located inside the

1193:

was used colloquially to refer to the capital as early as the 17th century. Thus, the

262: 16432: 16407: 15295: 14456: 13714: 13194: 12788: 12338: 11785: 11715: 11685: 10791: 10674: 10510: 10492: 10471: 10451: 10436: 10407: 10377: 10360: 9478: 8606: 8537: 8219: 7938: 7906: 7797: 7609: 7601: 7163: 6984: 6954: 6909: 6845: 6814: 6297: 6124: 6092: 5962: 4732: 4718:

province. With more than 8 million passengers per day, the subway is one of the

4707: 4659: 4655: 4205: 4039:

is one of Seoul's largest shopping malls, and contains the world's largest permanent

3967: 3950: 3747: 3681: 3257: 3210: 3163: 3115: 2531: 2348: 2261: 1376: 1364: 1020: 996: 876: 683: 554: 246: 212: 8027: 7298: 4976:. In addition, Seoul hosts many embassies of countries it has diplomatic ties with. 16821: 16356: 15508: 15211: 15198: 15181: 15170: 15155: 15144: 15133: 15122: 15111: 15100: 15089: 15078: 15067: 15056: 15045: 15034: 15023: 15012: 15001: 14990: 14979: 14968: 14658: 13797: 13348: 13342: 12574: 12155: 11705: 11680: 11507: 11233: 10666: 10654: 10515: 10505: 10481: 10431: 10372: 10367: 10350: 10270: 10247: 10220: 9603: 8853: 8255: 7926: 7785: 7593: 6811:

History of urban planning in Seoul, Vol. 1., Urban planning before contemporary age

5954: 5410: 5372: 5254: 4934:. Intercity bus services are available to various destinations around the country. 4829: 4795: 4769: 4554: 4407:

Korea, an annual dance music festival that takes place on the 2nd weekend of June.

4339: 4208:, neolithic remains were excavated and accidentally discovered by a flood in 1925. 4059: 4005: 3979: 3854: 3716: 3701: 3685: 2487: 2448: 2412:

10 gr/cu ft), which is 2.4 times higher than that recommended by the WHO

2201: 2139:'s development was spurred by key infrastructure projects: the construction of the 2092: 2077: 2006: 1735: 1358: 1150: 992: 969: 586: 379: 9105: 7626: 7556: 7248: 5391:

Seoul has no Hanja-derived names. The official Chinese translation of the city is

4368: 2423: 2087: 15627: 13644: 11984: 11815: 11790: 11695: 11690: 11487: 11215: 11197: 11038: 11018: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10496: 10441: 10416: 10382: 10343: 9516: 9472: 9401: 9135: 8900: 8412: 8294: 7755: 7633: 7597: 7563: 7513: 7494: 7472: 7392: 7365: 7157: 6945:

Korea under Siege, 1876–1945 : Capital Formation and Economic Transformation

6903: 5870: 5572: 5449: 5435: 5124: 4791: 4702:

lines that interconnects every district of the city and the surrounding areas of

4651: 4487: 4376: 4245: 4237: 4216: 4103: 4040: 3761: 3392: 3388: 3334: 2329: 2156: 1986: 1871: 1839: 1816: 1656: 1575: 988: 923: 394: 242: 9373: 8053:"Seoul, South Korea - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast" 8026:. Korea Meteorological Administration. 2011. p. 499 and 649. Archived from 6647: 5626: 4670: 3787:

in 2015 listed Seoul as the 6th financially most competitive city in the world.

2099:

Following the war, Seoul began to focus on reconstruction and modernization. As

17005: 16899: 15544: 15493: 15488: 14825: 14796: 14653: 14365: 14344: 14062: 13905: 13776: 13567: 13205: 12840: 11953: 11300: 11003: 10586: 10461: 10355: 10338: 10294: 6070: 6033:

created by Dr. Henny Savenije, a Dutch scholar known for his research on Hamel.

6018: 5914: 4874: 4819: 4608: 4471: 4232: 4175: 4171: 4118:

inside subway cars. 5G will be introduced commercially in March 2019 in Seoul.

4084: 4052: 4013: 4009: 3997: 3983: 3975: 3934: 3918: 3890: 3866: 3862: 2337: 2317: 2313: 2302: 2281: 2168: 2148: 1970:. Seoul has retained its status as the only special city in South Korea (i.e., 1698: 1555: 1527: 1523: 1387: 1068: 1004: 1000: 687: 441: 9600:"Sungnyemun to open to great fanfare after more than five years of renovation" 7930: 7789: 5958: 4650:

Central City Terminal and Seoul Nambu Terminal are located in the district of

155: 16999: 16979: 16925: 15617: 15447: 15437: 15422: 14919: 14876: 14718: 14647: 14642: 14411: 14274: 14222: 14004: 13887: 13737: 13638: 12736: 12698: 11800: 11710: 11700: 11502: 11482: 11397: 11375: 11336: 11023: 11008: 10998: 10843: 10833: 10456: 10139: 9788: 9442:"Seoul's Cheonggyecheon Stream symbolizes Korea's past, present and tomorrow" 7605: 6974: 5966: 5883: 5344: 5249: 5046: 5041: 5028: 4992: 4931: 4825: 4765: 4699: 4691: 4674: 4604: 4531: 4463: 4334:

covers the history of wars that Korea has been involved with, especially the

4228: 4224: 4212: 3823: 3739: 3728: 3577: 3330: 2950: 2397: 2321: 2232: 2140: 2045: 2002: 1902: 1893: 1739: 1721: 1651: 1588: 1551: 1531: 1511: 1496: 1012: 708: 654: 350: 337: 10610: 10125: 9366:"Hi Seoul, SOUL OF ASIA – Seoul Located In the Center of Asian Metropolises" 4474:. It can accommodate up to 50 employees. It has about 20 editors and staff. 4427: 186: 16946: 16831: 16583: 14582: 14452: 14204: 14168: 13676: 13382: 13045: 12991: 12779: 12278: 11346: 11013: 10166: 8324: 7880:

English: Data sources: Köppen types calculated from data from WorldClim.org

7613: 7195: 5330: 4808:: Gyeongbu/Honam/Janghang lines (KTX/ITX-Saemaeul/Saemaul/Nuriro/Mugunghwa) 4785: 4777: 4751: 4543: 4467: 4107: 4025: 3850: 3757: 3621: 2356: 2306: 2104: 2041: 2037: 1882: 1875: 1708:

to introduce electricity in the royal palace, which was established by the

1567: 1259: 236: 30:

This article is about the capital city of South Korea. For other uses, see

16904: 15643: 10162: 10155: 8439: 5059: 1866:. In the 1930s, as part of Imperial Japan's war efforts leading up to the 914:

Seoul's history traces back to 18 BC when it was founded by the people of

16956: 16920: 16492: 16422: 16219: 15472: 15457: 15432: 14959: 14951: 14882: 14671: 14624: 14448: 14238: 14155: 14009: 13986: 13588: 13398: 13242: 13159: 13129: 13118: 12827: 12579: 12343: 12273: 12132: 11842: 11309: 11224: 10879: 10763: 6044: 6022: 5176: 5150: 4728: 4636: 4558: 4455: 4396: 3959: 3930: 3810: 3743: 3732: 2500: 2475: 2228: 2172: 1820: 1255: 1251: 1088: 1056: 1032: 1028: 1016: 961: 927: 868: 372: 226: 220: 208: 202: 12024: 10120: 8669: 7749:"Korea's policy towards pollution and fine particle: a sense of urgency" 6187:"Chinese Naming Crisis Danger Opportunity Summer 2006 – Good Characters" 16764: 16371: 15890: 15513: 15417: 14587: 13731: 13517: 13415: 13336: 13220: 13089: 13078: 13067: 13056: 12803: 12523: 12443: 11431: 11386: 10653: 9284:. Regents of the University of California. 14 June 2005. Archived from 8633: 6159: 5942: 5288: 5236: 4511: 4492: 4459: 4335: 4241: 4220: 4170:

The traditional heart of Seoul is the old Joseon dynasty city, now the

3971: 3858: 3827: 3753: 3624:. Seoul is home to one of the world's largest Christian congregations, 2539: 2463: 2431: 2381: 2378: 2352: 2164: 2160: 2113: 2072:, falling to a combined Chinese-North Korean force in the January 1951 2061: 2053: 1863: 1782:

becoming the highest, most interesting and cleanest city in the East."

1205:

Due to its common usage, French missionaries called the Joseon capital

1110: 931: 446: 178: 9019: 8291:"Seoul's Population Drops Below 10 Million for First Time in 25 Years" 4189: 2452:

Metropolitan Air Quality Improvement Plan (2015–2024) added PM2.5 and

1235: 832: 759: 16712: 16697: 16681: 16641: 16631: 16502: 16482: 16462: 16397: 16381: 16336: 15534: 15529: 15498: 15442: 15306: 15164: 15138: 15094: 15061: 14973: 14896: 14742: 14694: 14429: 14292: 14261: 14101: 14096: 13991: 13928: 13892: 13574: 13468: 13455: 13433: 13426: 13404: 13376: 13353: 13286: 13270: 13248: 13226: 13113: 12870: 12845: 12669: 12551: 12493: 12488: 12408: 12358: 12348: 12283: 12258: 12200: 9977:"The Washington Post announces breaking-news reporters for Seoul hub" 9445: 7386:"Korea's Air Is Dirty, But It's Not All Close-Neighbor China's Fault" 5511:

Ancient Gyeongju was also known in documents by the Sino-Korean name

5119: 5080: 4951: 4908: 4624: 4616: 4578: 4271: 4201: 4193: 4017: 3735:

of Jung District, composing financial district of the Downtown Seoul.

2312:

Seoul has a large quantity of parks. One of the most famous parks is

2273: 2109: 1906: 1712:. A decade later the city also implemented electrical street lights. 1705: 1646: 1492: 1398: 1294: 1258:

in Chinese and is associated with 'China' in Japanese context. After

1040: 987:

Seoul is geographically set in a mountainous and hilly terrain, with

672: 628: 16941: 8565:"Geographical Features of Social Polarization in Seoul, South Korea" 7636:

Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea. Retrieved 21 April 2017.

7566:

Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea. Retrieved 21 April 2017.

6066: 5072: 16861: 16826: 16748: 16676: 16656: 16651: 16646: 16636: 16621: 16588: 16564: 16477: 16467: 16326: 16316: 16290: 15175: 14902: 14569: 14434: 14191: 14083: 13699: 13654: 13534: 13420: 13387: 13325: 13264: 13231: 13164: 13084: 13073: 13040: 12960: 12928: 12885: 12855: 12823: 12813: 12783: 12756: 12688: 12556: 12478: 12453: 12388: 12363: 12353: 12333: 12293: 12253: 12210: 12175: 12165: 11282: 10735: 10701: 10688: 8695:"Hot Spots 2025: Benchmarking the Future Competitiveness of Cities" 7822:"Seoul Metro initiates plans to reduce air pollution by over 30% -" 7410: 7072: 5293: 5275: 5171: 5067: 5033: 4715: 4620: 4582: 4535: 4527: 4523: 4507: 4384: 4183: 3989: 3843: 3831: 3723: 3312:

Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV), Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)

2333: 2269: 2264:. The river is no longer actively used for navigation, because its 2240: 1855: 1391: 1130: 1100: 641: 15369: 14497: 9419: 8234:"Over half of population resides in Seoul metropolitan area: Data" 7497:

World Health Organization. September 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2017.

2550:

Climate data for Seoul (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1907–present)

2219:

economic, political and cultural hub of the country, with several

1824: 1791: 16811: 16790: 16743: 16738: 16717: 16702: 16661: 16626: 16616: 16437: 16376: 16351: 16321: 16275: 16270: 16249: 15565: 15503: 15357: 15332: 15262: 15251: 15160: 15149: 15105: 15083: 15050: 15028: 15017: 15006: 14783: 14723: 14605: 14331: 14279: 14078: 14022: 13957: 13952: 13752: 13747: 13709: 13693: 13627: 13604: 13528: 13501: 13409: 13371: 13365: 13320: 13292: 13102: 13062: 12913: 12793: 12746: 12731: 12632: 12528: 12513: 12483: 12468: 12448: 12438: 12398: 12383: 12268: 12263: 12243: 12170: 12160: 12109: 12104: 12099: 11989: 11969: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10598: 10592: 10240: 10150: 9874: 8602:

Industrial Policy and Territorial Development: Lessons from Korea

8382:"1.76 million foreigners live in South Korea; 3.4% of population" 8197: 5280: 5184: 5163: 5085: 4942: 4703: 4612: 4581:

is South Korea's national sport and Seoul is the location of the

4435: 4001: 3926: 3922: 3899: 3895: 3886: 3815: 3355: 2527: 2265: 2224: 2136: 2129: 2125: 2117: 949: 941:

in 2015 and a GDP per capita (PPP) of approximately $ 40,000. 15

938: 880: 604: 573: 13259: 8924:"Neon shines brightly during the bustle on Yeouido stock street" 8849:"Seoul rises one spot to 10th in Global Financial Centres Index" 8133:. Official site of Seoul Metropolitan Government. Archived from 7970:(in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from 7848:"Seoul, South Korea Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)" 6319: 6317: 4662:

handles traffics mainly from Gangwon and Chungcheong provinces.

2404:

Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database, the annual average

1547: 1379:

area, where present-day Seoul is located, began around 4000 BC.

16871: 16866: 16841: 16795: 16769: 16722: 16671: 16522: 16512: 16472: 16366: 16361: 16341: 16300: 16295: 15539: 15344: 15321: 15317: 15273: 15217: 15191: 15039: 14984: 14856: 14820: 14801: 14765: 14760: 14747: 14705: 14629: 14600: 14564: 14394: 14360: 14310: 14297: 14209: 14186: 14173: 14150: 14027: 13970: 13923: 13910: 13869: 13856: 13851: 13720: 13671: 13632: 13616: 13599: 13593: 13579: 13523: 13495: 13490: 13484: 13393: 13314: 13297: 13182: 13177: 13141: 13135: 13051: 12875: 12818: 12673: 12508: 12498: 12473: 12463: 12458: 12423: 12413: 12373: 12328: 12308: 12238: 12220: 12205: 12195: 12185: 12180: 11291: 11273: 10230: 10190: 10180: 10134: 9904: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5887: 5267: 5262: 5241: 5202: 5197: 5145: 5132: 5111: 5106: 5054: 5020: 5015: 5007: 5002: 4781: 4747: 4724: 4179: 4111: 4096: 4058:

Further information on the logistics and shipping company:

4044: 2277: 1831: 1579: 1571: 1507: 1383: 1194: 1186: 1170: 1126: 919: 915: 791: 738: 719: 698: 633: 98: 8790:"It's official: Jinro soju is the world's best-selling liquor" 8408:"Korean Chinese account for nearly 70% of foreigners in Seoul" 7698:"Japan, Republic of Korea Pledge to Go Carbon-neutral by 2050" 7673:"Japan, Republic of Korea Pledge to Go Carbon-neutral by 2050" 6354: 6352: 6065:

The city was popularly called Seoul in Korean during both the

4641: 4577:

hosted the opening ceremony and first game of the tournament.

3588:

countries in Asia in 2012, and second worldwide after that of

1726: 1274:

still acknowledges both common and proper noun definitions of

16876: 16816: 16774: 16707: 16666: 16593: 16578: 16533: 16507: 16497: 16487: 16457: 16452: 16447: 16427: 16417: 16412: 16331: 16285: 16280: 16254: 16244: 15187: 15116: 14995: 14862: 14843: 14838: 14778: 14700: 14689: 14551: 14546: 14528: 14378: 14326: 14256: 14137: 14132: 14114: 13874: 13687: 13682: 13550: 13539: 13479: 13360: 13275: 13253: 13237: 13215: 13153: 13148: 13107: 12903: 12808: 12533: 12518: 12503: 12403: 12393: 12378: 12368: 12318: 12303: 12298: 12288: 12215: 12150: 12114: 12094: 12089: 11974: 10965: 10922: 10902: 10897: 10730: 10709: 10206: 9474:

The Emerging Asian City: Concomitant Urbanities and Urbanisms

9163:"Yongsan Electronics Market, Asia's largest IT shopping mall" 6314: 5223: 5215: 5210: 5189: 5158: 5137: 5098: 5093: 4454:. The city is also home to the major South Korean newspapers 4323: 3846: 3835: 3617: 3589: 3584:. Its metropolitan area was the most densely populated among 2526:, by −3 °C or 26.6 °F isotherm), influenced by the 2453: 2405: 2236: 2121: 2081: 1666: 1405: 1229: 1146: 1104: 1052: 1044: 807: 113: 14495: 7475:

World Health Organization. May 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2017.

7155: 7028:(in Korean). Seoul Historiography Institute. 26 August 2021. 5973: 5741: 4538:

won the 1990 KBO League, and in 2016, when FC Seoul won the

3966:

The largest wholesale and retail market in South Korea, the

2408:

concentration in 2014 was 24 micrograms per cubic meter (1.0

1649:(Korean mile) around the Fortress Wall, which were named as 16951: 16517: 16442: 16402: 15204: 15127: 14533: 14119: 13725: 13621: 13545: 13512: 13506: 13438: 13331: 12433: 12428: 12418: 12323: 12248: 11979: 11242: 11028: 9934: 8468:(in Korean). KOSIS KOrean Statistical Information Service. 8154: 8152: 7359:"Korea Wrestles with Growing Health Threat from Fined Dust" 7267:"Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" 6349: 5416: 5228: 4736: 3842:

is the most sold alcoholic drink in the world, beating out

3839: 3585: 3581: 2496: 2444: 2427: 2385: 1909: 1342: 1209:(/se.ul/) in their writings, hence the common romanization 1036: 610: 38: 6844:] (in Korean). Seoul: Seoul Historiography Institute. 6813:] (in Korean). Seoul: Seoul Historiography Institute. 11763: 11741: 11541: 9663: 7758:. Korea Analysis. v2. June 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2017. 4773: 4166:, a traditional Seoul village built during the Joseon era 4076: 2420:

monitors and publicly shares real-time air quality data.

2076:, and finally being recaptured once more by UN forces in 1924:. Seoul's status as a municipal corporation mirrored the 848: 775: 10286: 8149: 7438:"[Feature] South Korea's odor pollution problem" 4000:, where numerous small art galleries are located. While 2469: 1595:

surrounding Hanyang was partially finished around 1396.

1317:

changed Seoul's official Chinese name from the historic

9330:

akamai's [state of the internet] Q4 2016 report

8572:

Representing Local Places and Raising Voices from Below

7525: 6036: 3819: 2193:

capital, being specified as such in Article 103 of the

953: 8869:"Top 3 Major Business Districts (CBD) in Seoul, Korea" 8728: 8726: 7767: 7516:

Seoul Metropolitan Government. Retrieved 8 April 2017.

6834:김경록; 유승희; 김경태; 이현진; 정은주; 최진아; 이민우; 진윤정 (3 June 2019). 6803:김기호; 김웅호; 염복규; 김영심; 김도연; 유승희; 박준형 (30 November 2021). 5493: 4585:, the world headquarters of taekwondo, as well as the 4470:. In Seoul, there is a digital news operation for the 1382:

Seoul is first recorded as Wiryeseong, the capital of

1240:' (a transliteration of an ancient native Korean word 17021:

Special Cities and Metropolitan Cities of South Korea

10065:

Official Website of the Seoul Metropolitan Government

6876:. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 6021:, a 17th-century Dutch sailor who was shipwrecked on 5428: 5413: 4200:

Seoul has many historical and cultural landmarks. In

3986:, is the oldest continually running market in Seoul. 1270:

became the official name for the Korean capital. The

13827: 10053: 8605:. OECD Development Center. 16 May 2012. p. 58. 7647:"Air pollution | Smog is lifting over greater Seoul" 7627:

2nd Seoul Metropolitan Air Quality Improvement Plan.

7557:

1st Seoul Metropolitan Air Quality Improvement Plan.

5597:""Seoul, my soul" selected as the city's new slogan" 5497: 5419: 5306: 4266:

of the wall remains, as well as six of the original

2316:, which offers recreational hiking and views of the 2189:

Until 1972, Seoul was claimed by North Korea as its

1881:

The city was liberated by U.S. forces at the end of

10191:

Seoul Information & Communication Plaza website

8723: 6088:

Eclipsed Cinema: The Film Culture of Colonial Korea

4986:

List of twin towns and sister cities in South Korea

2344:opened, spanning diagonally overtop Seoul Station. 9243: 6942: 4569:. It also served as one of the host cities of the 4083:report. Seoul has a very technologically advanced 10200: 9903:. Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union. Archived from 8440:"South Korean mega-churches. For God and country" 5551:As written in the Korean version of the charter: 4442:Seoul is home of the major South Korean networks 4151:List of tallest buildings in Seoul 3962:is one of the most popular destinations in Seoul. 2400:is a major issue in Seoul. According to the 2016 2147:(1968–1970). As Seoul's population kept growing, 2013:, and as such may be extended as provided by law. 1730:Seoul, capital city of the Korean Empire, in 1905 1554:was included in five administrative divisions of 918:, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. During the 16997: 8001:(in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration 6901: 2068:, recaptured by UN forces in the September 1950 1683:area later gained the informal but popular name 1250:) meaning 'great'), which may also refer to the 46:Special city in Seoul Capital, Republic of Korea 10091:"Exchange Cities of Seoul Metropolitan Council" 9219:"50 reasons why Seoul is world's greatest city" 9211: 9104:. Seoul Matropolitan Government. Archived from 7965:"Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)" 7905:Lee, Sang-Hyun; Baik, Jong-Jin (1 March 2010). 7528:"Changes in Seoul's Air Quality Control Policy" 6940: 5559:Official Gazette, USAMGIK Charter City of Seoul 4845:Seoul is served by two international airports, 1785: 14949: 10043:"Expanded Operation of Seoul Bike "Ddareungi"" 9470: 9125: 9123: 8540:. Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 29 June 2022. 4818:: Gyeongchun/Jungang/Yeongdong/Taebaek lines ( 3834:. Notable food and beverage companies include 1693:), which literally means 'areas inside of the 16549: 16225:South Korea cities with a 200,000+ population 16202: 15906: 15659: 15385: 14935: 14481: 13813: 12976: 12618: 12040: 10949: 10639: 10615: 10302: 9957:"New York Times opens Asia news hub in Seoul" 9509: 8764:"The primacy of Seoul and the capital region" 7483: 7481: 6973: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 3449: 3417:), or neighborhoods. Some gu have only a few 2101:South Korea's economy started to grow rapidly 1233: 948:companies, including industry giants such as 10001:(in Korean). Medeaus Ilbo. 7 November 2016. 9195:. Guinnessworldrecords.com. 18 August 2009. 8782: 8285: 8283: 7466:Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database. 6833: 6802: 5537: 5531: 5516: 5487: 5439: 4321:are old residential districts consisting of 3566:source: and and Korea Herald Feb. 14, 2024. 3422: 3412: 3406: 3378: 3372: 2534:effect. Summers are hot and humid, with the 2340:also has spaces for recreation. In 2017 the 1971: 1954: 1944: 1938: 1849: 1843: 1753: 1747: 1688: 1670: 1660: 1636: 1626: 1620: 1610: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1424: 1415: 1409: 1245: 1180: 1174: 1160: 1154: 1140: 1134: 1120: 1114: 1078: 815: 813: 797: 744: 118: 103: 81: 57: 15673: 9278:"KOREA: Future is now for Korean info-tech" 9120: 8458: 8071: 7989: 7721: 7395:. NPR. 3 June 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2017. 7159:Planning Asian Cities: Risks and Resilience 6874:Promoting the History of EE Jan 23–26, 2000 5462: 4309:has a collection of 220,000 artifacts. The 3344: 1759: 1676: 1642: 1448: 16556: 16542: 16209: 16195: 15913: 15899: 15666: 15652: 15392: 15378: 14942: 14928: 14488: 14474: 13820: 13806: 12983: 12969: 12625: 12611: 12047: 12033: 10956: 10942: 10826:Special self-governing province and States 10646: 10632: 10309: 10295: 8812: 8013: 7526:Yu-Jin Choi; Woon-Soo Kim (25 June 2015). 7478: 7156:Stephen Hamnett, Dean Forbes, ed. (2012). 7151: 7149: 6980:Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History 6255: 6253: 6209: 5723: 4964:List of diplomatic missions in South Korea 4957: 4654:. In addition, East Seoul Bus Terminal in 3938:securities exchange and asset management. 1083:) has been a native Korean (as opposed to 12054: 9300:"Tech capitals of the world – Technology" 8280: 8259: 7575: 6864: 6043:Yu, Woo-ik; Lee, Chan (6 November 2019). 5521:, literally 'gold city' or 'metal city'). 4922:Incheon and Gimpo are linked to Seoul by 4901:also operate from Incheon International. 1645: Inside the fortress), and areas 10 1309:), which is the Chinese pronunciation of 1289:used in the Korean language). Instead of 15920: 8875:. Pearson & Partners. 25 August 2020 7876: 7372:. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2017. 7299:"Korean Cultural Centre India New Delhi" 5654: 5652: 4855: 4746: 4669: 4640: 4491: 4426: 4367: 4293: 4188: 4158: 3974:is a shopping and entertainment area in 3954: 3894: 3767: 3752: 3738: 3722: 3711: 3649: 3354: 3329: 2491: 2422: 2392: 2372: 2301: 2250: 2177: 2086: 2036: 1892: 1799: 1725: 1598:The city of Hanyang was governed by the 1546: 1535: 1091:simply meaning 'capital city.' The word 10659:administrative divisions of South Korea 10209:– The Official Seoul Tourism Guide Site 9544:"Amsa-dong Prehistoric Settlement Site" 8896:"Beginners guide to Seoul office lease" 8663:"The Global Financial Centres Index 12" 8498:from the original on 15 September 2018. 8344: 8093: 7904: 7146: 6289: 6250: 5947:Journal of Korean Art & Archaeology 3880: 1888: 1679: 10 Ris around the fortress). The 482:605.21 km (233.67 sq mi) 14: 16998: 13773:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute 10814:Claimed five Northern Korean Provinces 10071:from the original on 30 September 2022 9875:"ABU TV and Radio Song Festivals 2012" 9795:from the original on 27 September 2014 9760:from the original on 15 September 2014 9640:from the original on 11 September 2014 9576:. Gyeongbokgung Palace. Archived from 9310:from the original on 12 September 2009 9306:. Melbourne, Australia. 18 June 2007. 9193:"Largest Permanent 35mm Cinema Screen" 8843: 8841: 8101:"서울특별시청 Seoul Metropolitan Government" 7519: 7461: 7459: 7380: 7378: 7303:Korean Cultural Centre India New Delhi 7016: 7014: 7012: 6997:from the original on 30 September 2022 6197:from the original on 30 September 2018 6184: 5845:from the original on 12 September 2009 5637:from the original on 22 September 2021 5395:, based on its pronunciation. See the 4869:opened in 1939 as an airfield for the 4739:, and Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation. 4186:, a pavilion containing a large bell. 3908:Global Financial Centerss Index report 3902:, the main financial district of Seoul 2019:U.S. Army Military Government in Korea 1742:in 1897, Seoul was temporarily called 1699:downtown (city center) of Hanyang city 980:, in addition to three matches at the 490:12,685 km (4,898 sq mi) 16537: 16190: 15894: 15647: 15373: 14923: 14469: 13801: 12964: 12606: 12028: 10937: 10627: 10614: 10290: 10097:from the original on 7 September 2022 9825:from the original on 14 February 2015 9554:from the original on 22 February 2014 9452:from the original on 22 February 2014 8990:from the original on 15 February 2014 8744:from the original on 22 February 2014 8627:"Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index" 8574:. Osaka City University. p. 34. 8472:from the original on 26 February 2021 8388:from the original on 21 December 2017 8268:from the original on 21 February 2014 7444:from the original on 17 February 2019 7418:from the original on 17 February 2019 7339:from the original on 19 November 2018 7104:from the original on 9 September 2023 6883:from the original on 22 February 2014 6310:from the original on 10 October 2020. 6238:from the original on 22 February 2014 6042: 5894:from the original on 25 December 2019 5711:from the original on 26 November 2021 5649: 5448: 4270:. These gates include the south gate 4202:Amsa-dong Prehistoric Settlement Site 4022:Noryangjin Fisheries Wholesale Market 3608:The two major religions in Seoul are 2470:Air pollution inside the Metro system 1574:dynasty. After enthroning himself as 1278:. Therefore, it can be said that the 867:, is the capital and largest city of 12990: 10005:from the original on 9 November 2016 9730:from the original on 12 October 2014 9652: 9491:from the original on 25 January 2016 9225:from the original on 22 October 2014 9199:from the original on 16 January 2013 9052:from the original on 16 January 2014 8770:from the original on 4 November 2014 8518:from the original on 10 October 2020 8446:from the original on 15 January 2018 8420:from the original on 19 January 2012 8362:from the original on 19 October 2013 7945:from the original on 10 October 2020 7887:from the original on 10 October 2020 7858:from the original on 10 October 2020 7229:from the original on 25 January 2016 7176:from the original on 25 January 2016 7134:from the original on 7 February 2023 7128:U.S. Army Center of Military History 7124:"Chapter XXVI: The Capture of Seoul" 7098:U.S. Army Center of Military History 7041:"번역이 만든 '서울특별시'…서울은 어떻게 '특별한' 시가 됐나" 7022:"서울은 어떻게 '특별시'가 됐나…근거 문서 '서울시헌장' 공개" 6922:from the original on 25 January 2016 6784:from the original on 22 January 2023 6777:National Institute of Korean History 6752:from the original on 22 January 2023 6745:National Institute of Korean History 6720:from the original on 22 January 2023 6713:National Institute of Korean History 6688:from the original on 22 January 2023 6658:from the original on 22 January 2023 6628:from the original on 22 January 2023 6621:National Institute of Korean History 6596:from the original on 22 January 2023 6589:National Institute of Korean History 6564:from the original on 22 January 2023 6557:National Institute of Korean History 6532:from the original on 22 January 2023 6525:National Institute of Korean History 6500:from the original on 22 January 2023 6493:National Institute of Korean History 6468:from the original on 22 January 2023 6461:National Institute of Korean History 6436:from the original on 22 January 2023 6429:National Institute of Korean History 6404:from the original on 22 January 2023 6397:National Institute of Korean History 6372:from the original on 22 January 2023 6365:National Institute of Korean History 6337:from the original on 22 January 2023 6330:National Institute of Korean History 6261:"Pungnap-toseong (Earthen Ramparts)" 6166:from the original on 25 January 2016 6025:, referred to the Joseon capital as 6000:from the original on 22 January 2023 5993:National Institute of Korean History 5815:from the original on 24 October 2014 5670:from the original on 19 October 2013 2384:Satellite image taken on 3 December 2347:There are also many parks along the 2208:as well as one of the venues of the 15399: 11942:Seoul Station City Airport Terminal 11579:Incheon International Airport (130) 9524:from the original on 1 October 2015 8893: 8838: 8822:. The Economist. 24 November 2012. 8711:from the original on 9 January 2014 8668:. Z/Yen Group. 2012. Archived from 7957: 7911:Theoretical and Applied Climatology 7456: 7375: 7066: 7038: 7009: 6949:. Oxford University Press. p. 6908:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 142. 6740:"Samguk Sagi Goguryeo Yeongyang 15" 6084: 4974:C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group 4954:(and named Seoul Bike in English). 4720:busiest subway systems in the world 3305:Korea Meteorological Administration 2456:to its list of managed pollutants. 2443:on improving the concentrations of 1819:annexed Korea and renamed the city 1282:of the Republic of Korea is Seoul. 1272:Standard Korean Language Dictionary 1167:Northern and Southern States period 1095:is believed to have descended from 24: 10061:"Sister & Friendship Cities -" 10049:from the original on 5 April 2019. 9927:"Ultra Korea – June 8, 9, 10 2018" 9881:from the original on 10 April 2014 9610:from the original on 30 April 2013 8581:from the original on 23 April 2016 8332:from the original on 17 April 2021 8261:10.1787/reg_glance-2013-graph37-en 8194:United Nations Population Division 7877:Peterson, Adam (31 October 2018), 7722:Environment, U. N. (16 May 2023). 5940: 5368:List of tallest buildings in Seoul 4915:by cargo traffic, and the world's 4423:Seoul Foreign Correspondents’ Club 3444: 2355:aimed at preventing the city from 2091:Bird's eye view of Seoul from the 1558:, in late period of Joseon dynasty 885:sixth largest metropolitan economy 25: 17032: 10173: 10113: 9845:"Seodaemun Prison History Museum" 9778: 9700:from the original on 16 July 2014 9666:. 27 October 2011. Archived from 9143:from the original on 4 March 2016 8301:from the original on 4 March 2014 8021:"Climatological Normals of Korea" 7309:from the original on 20 July 2020 6806:서울도시계획사 1 현대 이전의 도시계획 (서울역사총서 12) 6105:from the original on 14 July 2022 5530:Also referred to as Gyeongseong ( 4592: 3857:. It also hosts food giants like 1517: 1169:), Namgyeong (남경; 南京, during the 1009:Royal Tombs of the Joseon dynasty 16973: 16218: 15938:ABU International Dance Festival 15691:ABU International Dance Festival 15227: 14895: 14875: 14855: 14837: 14819: 14795: 14777: 14759: 14741: 14717: 14699: 14688: 14670: 14652: 14641: 14623: 14599: 14581: 14563: 14545: 14527: 14496: 14455:; Postponed to 2021 due to the 14428: 14410: 14393: 14377: 14359: 14343: 14325: 14309: 14291: 14273: 14255: 14237: 14221: 14203: 14185: 14167: 14149: 14131: 14113: 14095: 14077: 14061: 14021: 14003: 13985: 13969: 13951: 13922: 13904: 13886: 13868: 13850: 11762: 11740: 11540: 10964: 10589:(Central Business District, CBD) 10568: 10161: 10149: 10133: 10119: 10083: 10035: 10017: 9989: 9969: 9949: 9919: 9893: 9867: 9855:from the original on 4 June 2014 9837: 9807: 9772: 9742: 9712: 9682: 9622: 9592: 9566: 9536: 9503: 9464: 9434: 9406: 9388: 9358: 9346:from the original on 13 May 2018 9322: 9292: 9270: 9258:from the original on 20 May 2014 9237: 9185: 9155: 9094: 9064: 9034: 9002: 8972: 8946: 8930:. 5 January 2010. Archived from 8916: 8887: 8861: 8826:from the original on 1 July 2017 8756: 8687: 8655: 8619: 8593: 8556: 8544:from the original on 7 July 2022 8530: 8502: 8484: 8466:"2015 Census – Religion Results" 8432: 8400: 8374: 8313: 6772:"Samguk Sagi Silla Jinpyeong 32" 6708:"Samguk Sagi Silla Jinpyeong 30" 6085:Kim, Dong Hoon (22 March 2017). 6055:from the original on 9 June 2015 5755:from the original on 11 May 2012 5409: 5337: 5323: 5309: 5287: 5274: 5261: 5248: 5235: 5222: 5209: 5196: 5183: 5170: 5157: 5144: 5131: 5118: 5105: 5092: 5079: 5066: 5053: 5040: 5027: 5014: 5001: 4979: 4970:Asian Network of Major Cities 21 4123: 3794: 3576:, which is almost twice that of 1738:'s proclamation of Korea as the 1715: 1370: 285: 271: 261: 235: 219: 201: 185: 171: 154: 13006:states with limited recognition 11898:Sangbong Intercity Bus Terminal 10025:"The subway's past and present" 9690:"National Folk Museum of Korea" 9131:"Itaewon: Going Gangnam Style?" 8702:The Economist Intelligence Unit 8562: 8352:"Seoul Statistics (Population)" 8321:"32년 만에 '1000만 서울 시대' 막 내렸다..." 8240: 8226: 8212: 8182: 8123: 8045: 7898: 7870: 7840: 7814: 7804: 7761: 7741: 7715: 7690: 7665: 7639: 7620: 7569: 7550: 7500: 7430: 7406:"Seoul's smelly gingko problem" 7398: 7351: 7321: 7291: 7259: 7241: 7208: 7188: 7116: 7086: 7060: 7032: 6967: 6934: 6895: 6858: 6827: 6796: 6764: 6732: 6700: 6670: 6640: 6616:"Samguk Sagi Silla Jinheung 45" 6608: 6576: 6544: 6512: 6480: 6448: 6424:"Samguk Sagi Silla Jinheung 28" 6416: 6392:"Samguk Sagi Silla Jinheung 24" 6384: 6325:"Samguk Sagi Silla Jinheung 19" 6283: 6178: 6142: 6117: 6078: 6012: 5934: 5912: 5906: 5876: 5857: 5827: 5797: 5607:from the original on 7 May 2023 5565: 5545: 5542:) via its Korean pronunciation. 5524: 5505: 5480: 5402: 4403:. As of 2012, Seoul has hosted 4389:Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union 4144: 3789:The Economist Intelligence Unit 3664:College Scholastic Ability Test 3430: 2416:for the annual mean PM2.5. The 2200:Seoul was the host city of the 2155:, which became the present-day 1953:(or special metropolitan city; 1697:', and became the one and only 1363:For a chronological guide, see 564: • Metro density 16563: 10201:Tourism and living information 10093:. Seoul Metropolitan Council. 9510:Andrei Lankov (24 June 2010). 9169:. 1 March 2011. Archived from 8796:. 12 June 2012. Archived from 8442:. Economist. 15 October 2011. 8190:"World Urbanization Prospects" 6983:. W. W. Norton & Company. 6837:조선시대 다스림으로 본 성저십리 (서울역사중점연구 5) 6654:(in Korean). 22 January 2013. 5920:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture 5767: 5693: 5682: 5660:"Seoul Statistics (Land Area)" 5627:"서울시 사이트에 서울 시가인 서울의 찬가가 없습니다" 5619: 5589: 5538: 5532: 5517: 5488: 5440: 5385: 4364:List of South Korean festivals 4290:List of museums in South Korea 3785:Global Financial Centres Index 3572:Seoul proper is noted for its 3423: 3413: 3407: 3379: 3373: 2362: 2195:1948 North Korean constitution 2021:, Charter of the City of Seoul 1945: 1939: 1850: 1844: 1754: 1748: 1689: 1671: 1661: 1637: 1627: 1621: 1611: 1487: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1457: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1416: 1410: 1330: 1326: 1306: 1302: 1246: 1234: 1201:was widely referred to as the 1181: 1175: 1161: 1155: 1141: 1135: 1121: 1115: 1079: 966:Global Financial Centres Index 814: 798: 745: 506:836.5 m (2,744.4 ft) 119: 104: 13: 1: 16765:Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe (Keihanshin) 10124:The dictionary definition of 9634:Seoul Metropolitan Government 9370:Seoul Metropolitan Government 8956:. Visit Seoul. Archived from 8766:. United Nations University. 8570:. In Mizuuchi, Toshio (ed.). 8538:"QS Best Student Cities 2023" 8356:Seoul Metropolitan Government 8252:OECD Regions at a Glance 2013 8164:Seoul Metropolitan Government 7770:Remote Sensing of Environment 7223:Seoul Metropolitan Government 7201:Seoul Metropolitan Government 6360:"Samguk Sagi Baekje Seong 19" 6265:Seoul Metropolitan Government 5943:"Gyeongju, a City of History" 5779:Seoul Metropolitan Government 5705:Seoul Metropolitan Government 5664:Seoul Metropolitan Government 5631:Seoul Metropolitan Government 5601:Seoul Metropolitan Government 5582: 5396: 5358:List of cities in South Korea 4905:Incheon International Airport 4861:Incheon International Airport 4847:Incheon International Airport 4665: 4401:Seoul Metropolitan Government 4354:are art museums in the city. 4327:(traditional Korean houses). 4196:(commonly known as Namdaemun) 4064: 3849:; top selling beer producers 3783:Index ranked Seoul No.9. The 3781:Worldwide Centers of Commerce 3646:List of universities in Seoul 3580:and eight times greater than 3326:Seoul Metropolitan Government 3319: 3307:(percent sunshine 1981–2010) 2418:Seoul Metropolitan Government 2377:The Seoul metropolitan area, 2216:South Korea's 2019 population 1591:, were finished in 1395. The 1570:, the founding father of the 1315:Seoul Metropolitan Government 1125:), the capital settlement of 1059:to international prominence. 548:16,000/km (41,000/sq mi) 430:Seoul Metropolitan Government 10169:travel guide from Wikivoyage 9471:Vinayak Bharne, ed. (2013). 7598:10.1016/j.envres.2015.05.029 6584:"Pyongyang Fortress Stone 6" 6552:"Pyongyang Fortress Stone 4" 6520:"Pyongyang Fortress Stone 3" 6488:"Pyongyang Fortress Stone 2" 6456:"Pyongyang Fortress Stone 1" 6290:Tennant (12 November 2012). 6073:(Gyeongseong), respectively. 5835:"Tech capitals of the world" 5701:"City Overview (Population)" 5554:第一條「京城府」를「서울市」라稱하고此를特別自由市로함 5363:List of most populous cities 4357: 4348:Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art 4020:. Wholesale markets include 3801:Manufacturing in South Korea 3635: 2369:Air pollution in South Korea 2320:skyline, especially via its 2246: 1823:("Kyongsong" in Korean and " 1786:Japanese annexation of Korea 1213:in various languages today. 92: transcription(s) 7: 10872:Special self-governing city 9815:"The War Memorial of Korea" 9072:"Hwanghak-dong Flea Market" 8328:(in Korean). 3 March 2021. 7488:WHO Air Quality Guidelines. 7094:"The Korean War Chronology" 6684:(in Korean). 11 July 2016. 5841:. Melbourne. 15 June 2009. 5498: 5302: 4926:, and to each other by the 4867:Gimpo International Airport 4851:Gimpo International Airport 4840: 4502:Seoul is a major center of 4155:Architecture of South Korea 3944: 3690:QS Best Student Cities 2023 3603: 3391:has the most people, while 3023:Average precipitation days 2809:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2669:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2438:Since the early 1960s, the 1710:Edison Illuminating Company 1293:'Seoul' to Chinese, in the 1062: 849: 833: 776: 760: 567:2,053/km (5,320/sq mi) 10: 17037: 15453:Seoul Metropolitan Library 13789:Georgian-Ossetian conflict 11883:Seoul Express Bus Terminal 9998:2016 프로야구와 프로축구는 모두'서울의 봄' 9849:Korea Tourism Organization 9819:Korea Tourism Organization 9754:Korea Tourism Organization 9724:Korea Tourism Organization 9694:Korea Tourism Organization 9548:Korea Tourism Organization 9076:Korea Tourism Organization 9046:Korea Tourism Organization 8984:Korea Tourism Organization 8894:Lee, Sue (18 March 2011). 8160:"Administrative Districts" 7162:. Routledge. p. 159. 5884:"Lists: Republic of Korea" 4983: 4961: 4937: 4686:Seoul has a comprehensive 4679: 4634: 4596: 4587:World Taekwondo Federation 4485: 4420: 4414: 4361: 4287: 4281: 4277: 4148: 4139: 4068: 4057: 4033:Yongsan Electronics Market 3948: 3915:central business districts 3884: 3798: 3705: 3699: 3695: 3688:. Seoul ranked 2nd on the 3639: 3620:(indigenous religion) and 3616:. Other religions include 3365:Seoul is divided into 25 " 3351:List of districts of Seoul 3348: 3323: 3311: 3302: 2549: 2485: 2481: 2366: 2336:are popular for exercise. 2295: 2255:Satellite picture of Seoul 2182:Young people watching the 1961:Local Autonomy Act of 1949 1789: 1719: 1521: 1362: 1356: 1352: 1313:. On 18 January 2005, the 1066: 434:Seoul Metropolitan Council 36: 29: 16969: 16934: 16913: 16892: 16885: 16854: 16804: 16783: 16757: 16731: 16690: 16609: 16602: 16571: 16390: 16309: 16263: 16231: 16113: 16024: 15960: 15953: 15928: 15847: 15754: 15713: 15706: 15681: 15610: 15589: 15576:National Library of Korea 15553: 15522: 15481: 15408: 15236: 15225: 14958: 14511: 14445: 13838: 13766: 13282:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 13030: 13016: 12999: 12641: 12635:most-populous urban areas 12595:also a provincial capital 12588: 12565: 12542: 12229: 12141: 12123: 12080: 12062: 11962: 11929: 11875: 11835: 11828: 11724: 11673: 11650: 11592: 11527: 11520: 11475: 11360: 11318: 11260: 11177: 11065: 11037: 10991: 10984: 10888: 10870: 10852: 10824: 10772: 10665: 10621: 10616:Articles related to Seoul 10577: 10566: 10490: 10405: 10396: 10324: 10316: 10277: 10268: 10262: 10254: 10245: 10237: 10227: 10218: 10215: 9720:"Namsangol Hanok Village" 9477:. Routledge. p. 59. 8820:"Fiery food, boring beer" 8081:(in French). Meteo Climat 7931:10.1007/s00704-009-0247-1 7790:10.1016/j.rse.2019.111359 7216:"Urban Planning of Seoul" 7039:정현수 (12 September 2021). 6902:Kyung Moon Hwang (2010). 5959:10.23158/jkaa.2019.v13_02 4968:Seoul is a member of the 4682:Seoul Metropolitan Subway 4658:and Sangbong Terminal in 4481: 4393:Seoul Street Art Festival 4373:Seoul Street Art Festival 4134:A panoramic view of Seoul 3994:Hwanghak-dong Flea Market 3869:, Orion, Maeil Holdings, 3678:Seoul National University 3669:Seoul is home to various 3656:Seoul National University 3565: 3462:— 3255: 3208: 3161: 3113: 3069: 3022: 2948: 2878: 2808: 2738: 2668: 2598: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2520:humid subtropical climate 2402:World Health Organization 2056:, in late September 1950. 1972: 1955: 1796:Korea under Japanese rule 1583:geographic embodiment of 1291:phonetically transcribing 887:in 2022, trailing behind 883:, emerged as the world's 881:Incheon Metropolitan City 842: 826: 816: 806: 790: 785: 769: 753: 737: 730: 714: 704: 694: 678: 668: 660: 650: 640: 627: 617: 597: 592: 582: 571: 563: 552: 544: 534: 523: 518: 510: 502: 494: 486: 475: 470: 457: 439: 425: 415: 410: 400: 390: 378: 366: 331: 315: 307: 299: 257: 148: 137: 129:Revised Romanisation 126: 111: 96: 91: 82: 76: 67: 58: 51: 15571:National Museum of Korea 13785:Abkhaz-Georgian conflict 12896: 12838: 12772: 12714: 11910:Seoul Nambu Bus Terminal 11306: 11297: 11288: 11279: 11270: 11248: 11239: 11230: 11221: 11212: 11203: 11194: 11185: 11165: 11156: 11147: 11138: 11129: 11120: 11111: 11102: 11093: 11084: 11075: 9997: 9781:"Seoul: 10 Things to Do" 9414: 9395:Wifi in All Public Areas 9244:PricewaterhouseCoopers. 9010: 8510: 7997: 7507:Air Quality Information. 6941:Young-Iob Chung (2006). 6150: 5378: 5353:Geography of South Korea 4907:opened in March 2001 in 4822:/ITX-Saemaeul/Mugunghwa) 4742: 4410: 4307:National Museum of Korea 4300:National Museum of Korea 4284:List of museums in Seoul 3853:(merged with Jinro) and 3642:Education in South Korea 3626:Yoido Full Gospel Church 3345:Administrative districts 2434:affecting Seoul in 2008. 2291: 1918:U.S. military government 1868:Second Sino-Japanese War 1297:world, Seoul was called 193:Korean National Assembly 37:Not to be confused with 18:Seoul, Republic of Korea 15943:ABU Radio Song Festival 15675:ABU Radio Song Festival 15602:Seoul World Cup Stadium 14502:Summer Paralympic Games 13451:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 12125:Special autonomous city 11893:Dong Seoul Bus Terminal 10977:Seoul Metropolitan Area 10716:Daejeon–Sejong–Chungnam 10601:Business District (YBD) 10595:Business District (GBD) 9750:"Bukchon Hanok Village" 9246:"Cities of Opportunity" 8738:Encyclopædia Britannica 7826:Official Website of the 7067:최현영 (3 December 2002). 6648:""고구려 수도 평양은 북한땅에 없었다"" 6231:Encyclopædia Britannica 6049:Encyclopædia Britannica 4958:International relations 4714:province, and northern 4599:Transportation in Seoul 4575:Seoul World Cup Stadium 4391:49th General Assembly. 4319:Namsangol Hanok Village 3970:, is located in Seoul. 3859:Seoul Dairy Cooperative 3773:Dongdaemun Design Plaza 2440:Ministry of Environment 2165:Banpo apartment complex 1404:In July or August 553, 1025:Dongdaemun Design Plaza 962:Global Power City Index 926:, temporarily renamed " 909:South Korean government 498:38 m (125 ft) 11252:Incheon Airport Maglev 10971:Public transportation 10271:Capital of South Korea 10154:Quotations related to 10146:) at Wikimedia Commons 9660:"Seoul's best museums" 7578:Environmental Research 5562: 5257:, United States (2006) 5049:, United States (1976) 5036:, United States (1976) 4948:bicycle-sharing system 4917:eighth busiest airport 4913:fourth busiest airport 4871:Japanese Imperial Army 4863: 4754: 4677: 4646: 4630: 4499: 4439: 4380: 4302: 4197: 4167: 3963: 3903: 3871:Namyang Dairy Products 3807:information technology 3775: 3765: 3750: 3736: 3720: 3708:Economy of South Korea 3658: 3362: 3337: 2503: 2435: 2414:Air Quality Guidelines 2389: 2309: 2298:List of parks in Seoul 2256: 2186: 2096: 2070:Second Battle of Seoul 2057: 2024: 1949:), which later became 1912: 1808: 1776:Seoul Electric Company 1731: 1578:at the capital of old 1559: 1544: 1542:Fortress Wall of Seoul 1435:). The word Hanseong ( 1047:. Seoul was named the 636:(Korean Standard Time) 503:Highest elevation 351:37.56000°N 126.99000°E 32:Seoul (disambiguation) 27:Capital of South Korea 15581:War Memorial of Korea 15554:Cultural institutions 15468:War Memorial of Korea 13563:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 13002:Dependent territories 12056:Cities in South Korea 11937:Incheon International 11189:Gyeongui–Jungang Line 10749:Busan–Ulsan–Gyeongnam 8416:. 11 September 2011. 7754:27 April 2017 at the 7632:26 April 2017 at the 7562:27 April 2017 at the 7512:10 April 2017 at the 7493:23 April 2018 at the 7471:19 April 2019 at the 7391:9 August 2018 at the 5805:"Samsung Electronics" 5552: 4859: 4812:Cheongnyangni station 4806:Yeongdeungpo District 4750: 4673: 4644: 4540:2016 K League Classic 4495: 4430: 4415:Further information: 4371: 4315:Bukchon Hanok Village 4297: 4192: 4164:Bukchon Hanok Village 4162: 4081:Cities of Opportunity 4071:South Korean robotics 3958: 3898: 3771: 3756: 3742: 3726: 3715: 3653: 3640:Further information: 3436:Historical population 3358: 3333: 2495: 2426: 2393:Atmospheric pollution 2376: 2305: 2254: 2243:headquartered there. 2223:companies, including 2181: 2090: 2074:Third Battle of Seoul 2066:First Battle of Seoul 2040: 1978: 1931:municipal corporation 1922:municipal corporation 1897:Commemoration of the 1896: 1803: 1729: 1550: 1539: 1522:Further information: 1218:Japanese colonization 978:2010 G20 Seoul summit 511:Lowest elevation 15922:ABU TV Song Festival 15696:ABU TV Song Festival 15561:Myeongdong Cathedral 14451:; Cancelled due to 13829:Summer Olympic Games 13474:United Arab Emirates 11554:Pyeongtaek-Paju (17) 11057:Suseo–Pyeongtaek HSR 10031:on 18 February 2023. 9962:Korea JoongAng Daily 9670:on 16 September 2014 9400:17 June 2011 at the 9288:on 16 December 2008. 9139:. 14 February 2013. 8928:Korea JoongAng Daily 8492:"Dongguk University" 8384:. 17 November 2017. 8297:. 14 February 2014. 8131:"Organization Chart" 7364:9 April 2017 at the 7279:on 14 September 2016 6678:"고대 평양은 지금의 평양이 아니다" 4893:although flights to 4802:Yeongdeungpo station 4497:Seoul Sports Complex 4417:Media of South Korea 4405:Ultra Music Festival 4311:National Folk Museum 3881:Business and finance 2599:Record high °C (°F) 2342:Seoullo 7017 Skypark 2206:1988 Summer Olympics 2157:Gangbyeon Expressway 1889:Contemporary history 1805:March First Movement 1506:In the 11th century 1394:in the 5th century. 1339:phono-semantic match 1173:era), and Hanseong ( 1049:World Design Capital 974:1988 Summer Olympics 828:Revised Romanization 755:Revised Romanization 583: • Dialect 545: • Density 514:0 m (0 ft) 16264:1,000,000–1,999,999 13781:Status of Jerusalem 13557:Episkopi Cantonment 13310:Bandar Seri Begawan 12544:Administrative city 11949:Gimpo International 11564:Seoul-Yangyang (60) 11559:Sejong-Pocheon (29) 11067:Metropolitan Subway 10890:Metropolitan cities 9982:The Washington Post 9937:on 6 September 2015 9901:"ABU GA Seoul 2012" 9422:on 20 December 2017 9337:Akamai Technologies 9173:on 21 February 2014 9082:on 22 February 2014 9022:on 14 February 2016 8960:on 22 February 2014 8954:"Dongdaemun Market" 8800:on 21 February 2014 8236:. 14 February 2024. 8105:Doosan Encyclopedia 7923:2010ThApC.100..227L 7782:2019RSEnv.23311359L 7590:2015ER....140..684K 7538:on 6 September 2017 7414:. 12 October 2015. 7026:history.seoul.go.kr 6271:on 22 February 2014 6162:. 23 October 2005. 6129:stdict.korean.go.kr 5941:Ju, Bo Don (2019). 5869:3 July 2014 at the 5296:, Uzbekistan (2010) 5244:, Kazakhstan (2004) 4816:Dongdaemun District 4571:2002 FIFA World Cup 4504:South Korean sports 4476:The Washington Post 4352:Ilmin Museum of Art 4344:Seoul Museum of Art 4043:cinema screen, the 3671:specialized schools 3437: 3070:Average snowy days 2879:Record low °C (°F) 2739:Daily mean °C (°F) 2286:Seoul Fortress Wall 2210:2002 FIFA World Cup 2184:2002 FIFA World Cup 2145:Gyeongbu Expressway 1899:Liberation of Korea 1585:Korean Confucianism 1345:), Seoul is called 1264:liberation of Korea 982:2002 FIFA World Cup 682:Seoul fonts (Seoul 356:37.56000; 126.99000 347: / 17016:Seoul Capital Area 16232:2,000,000 and more 15933:ABU Song Festivals 15686:ABU Song Festivals 15633:Nambu Bus Terminal 12647: 12567:Provincial capital 12143:Big municipal city 11584:Yongin-Seoul (171) 11319:Under construction 10579:Business districts 9630:"Status of Museum" 9574:"About the Palace" 8200:on 19 January 2020 8111:on 22 January 2013 8033:on 7 December 2016 7977:on 29 January 2022 7440:. 3 October 2018. 7069:"서울특별시, 광역시로 변경해야" 6905:A History of Korea 6191:goodcharacters.com 6185:Characters, Good. 5689:Seoul Capital Area 5317:South Korea portal 5127:, Australia (1991) 5088:, Indonesia (1984) 4864: 4755: 4678: 4647: 4563:1988 Olympic Games 4500: 4440: 4381: 4303: 4198: 4168: 3982:, named after the 3964: 3904: 3776: 3766: 3751: 3737: 3721: 3659: 3630:Dongguk University 3574:population density 3435: 3383:) (district). The 3363: 3360:Districts of Seoul 3338: 2536:East Asian monsoon 2504: 2436: 2390: 2326:Seoul Olympic Park 2310: 2257: 2221:Fortune Global 500 2187: 2135:After annexation, 2097: 2058: 1926:independent cities 1913: 1809: 1732: 1560: 1545: 1510:, which succeeded 1375:Settlement of the 1287:Chinese characters 873:Seoul Capital Area 865:Seoul Special City 786:Seoul Special City 623:(US$ 910 billion) 621:KR₩ 1,137 trillion 618: • Metro 487: • Metro 77:Seoul Special City 16993: 16992: 16987: 16986: 16980:Cities portal 16965: 16964: 16914:United States (2) 16850: 16849: 16531: 16530: 16184: 16183: 16109: 16108: 15888: 15887: 15843: 15842: 15641: 15640: 15367: 15366: 14917: 14916: 14912: 14911: 14463: 14462: 14457:COVID-19 pandemic 14447:Cancelled due to 13795: 13794: 13761: 13760: 13195:Camp Thunder Cove 12958: 12957: 12953: 12952: 12600: 12599: 12082:Metropolitan city 12022: 12021: 11925: 11924: 11824: 11823: 11674:Urban expressways 11516: 11515: 11422:Dongtan–Indeogwon 11207:Suin–Bundang Line 11178:Suburban railways 10931: 10930: 10817: 10787:South Chungcheong 10782:North Chungcheong 10608: 10607: 10564: 10563: 10285: 10284: 10278:Succeeded by 10255:Succeeded by 10228:Succeeded by 10221:Capital of Baekje 10216:Preceded by 10138:Media related to 10045:. 18 March 2016. 9779:Veale, Jennifer. 9606:. 30 April 2013. 9108:on 8 October 2010 9102:"Antique Markets" 8170:on 10 August 2011 7828:. 16 January 2024 7702:SDG Knowledge Hub 7677:SDG Knowledge Hub 7357:Lee, Hyun-jeong. 6155:로...중국, 곧 정식 사용키로 5785:on 19 August 2016 5775:"Seoul's symbols" 5499:Seoul Teukbyeolsi 5486:Korean: 5283:, Thailand (2006) 5179:, Mongolia (1995) 5075:, Colombia (1982) 4887:Shanghai Hongqiao 4772:: Gyeongbu line ( 4733:NeoTrans Co. Ltd. 4723:lines are run by 4708:Gyeonggi province 4660:Jungnang District 4656:Gwangjin District 4553:Seoul hosted the 4524:Lucky-Goldstar FC 4383:In October 2012, 4206:Gangdong District 4110:, which provides 3968:Dongdaemun Market 3951:Shopping in Seoul 3906:According to the 3748:Lotte World Tower 3682:Yonsei University 3570: 3569: 3399:is divided into " 3316: 3315: 3258:ultraviolet index 3211:possible sunshine 3116:relative humidity 2532:urban heat island 2508:humid continental 2011:Yang Doung Po Koo 1995:Tong Tai Moon Koo 1935:special free city 1813:annexation treaty 1769:the imperial city 1562:Seoul became the 1365:Timeline of Seoul 1216:Under subsequent 1103:, the capital of 1021:Lotte World Tower 997:Hwaseong Fortress 877:Gyeonggi province 858: 857: 844:McCune–Reischauer 835:Seoul Teukbyeolsi 771:McCune–Reischauer 726: 725: 535: • Rank 460:National Assembly 426: • Body 416: • Type 373:Republic of Korea 213:Lotte World Tower 140:McCune–Reischauer 133:Seoul-Teukbyeolsi 16:(Redirected from 17028: 17011:Capitals in Asia 16978: 16977: 16976: 16890: 16889: 16822:Ho Chi Minh City 16607: 16606: 16558: 16551: 16544: 16535: 16534: 16223: 16222: 16211: 16204: 16197: 16188: 16187: 15958: 15957: 15915: 15908: 15901: 15892: 15891: 15711: 15710: 15668: 15661: 15654: 15645: 15644: 15509:Namdaemun Market 15394: 15387: 15380: 15371: 15370: 15231: 14944: 14937: 14930: 14921: 14920: 14900: 14899: 14880: 14879: 14860: 14859: 14842: 14841: 14824: 14823: 14800: 14799: 14782: 14781: 14764: 14763: 14746: 14745: 14722: 14721: 14704: 14703: 14693: 14692: 14675: 14674: 14659:Stoke Mandeville 14657: 14656: 14646: 14645: 14628: 14627: 14604: 14603: 14586: 14585: 14568: 14567: 14550: 14549: 14532: 14531: 14514: 14513: 14500: 14490: 14483: 14476: 14467: 14466: 14433: 14432: 14415: 14414: 14398: 14397: 14382: 14381: 14364: 14363: 14348: 14347: 14330: 14329: 14314: 14313: 14296: 14295: 14278: 14277: 14260: 14259: 14242: 14241: 14226: 14225: 14208: 14207: 14190: 14189: 14172: 14171: 14154: 14153: 14136: 14135: 14118: 14117: 14100: 14099: 14082: 14081: 14066: 14065: 14026: 14025: 14008: 14007: 13990: 13989: 13974: 13973: 13956: 13955: 13927: 13926: 13909: 13908: 13891: 13890: 13873: 13872: 13855: 13854: 13822: 13815: 13808: 13799: 13798: 13349:Christmas Island 13343:Flying Fish Cove 13019: 13018: 12985: 12978: 12971: 12962: 12961: 12804:Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto 12799:Ho Chi Minh City 12644: 12643: 12627: 12620: 12613: 12604: 12603: 12049: 12042: 12035: 12026: 12025: 12015: 12003: 11918: 11906: 11868: 11856: 11833: 11832: 11766: 11744: 11569:Seoul Ring (100) 11544: 11525: 11524: 11447: 11437: 11427: 11415: 11404: 11393: 11382: 11353: 11342: 11332: 11307: 11298: 11289: 11280: 11271: 11249: 11240: 11234:Shinbundang Line 11231: 11222: 11213: 11204: 11195: 11186: 11166: 11157: 11148: 11139: 11130: 11121: 11112: 11103: 11094: 11085: 11076: 10989: 10988: 10978: 10972: 10968: 10958: 10951: 10944: 10935: 10934: 10811: 10802:South Gyeongsang 10797:North Gyeongsang 10758: 10756:Southeastern MIR 10751: 10744: 10725: 10718: 10704: 10697: 10683: 10648: 10641: 10634: 10625: 10624: 10612: 10611: 10572: 10403: 10402: 10311: 10304: 10297: 10288: 10287: 10263:Preceded by 10248:Capital of Korea 10238:Preceded by 10213: 10212: 10196: 10193: 10186: 10183: 10181:Official website 10165: 10153: 10137: 10123: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10102: 10087: 10081: 10080: 10078: 10076: 10057: 10051: 10050: 10039: 10033: 10032: 10027:. Archived from 10021: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10010: 9993: 9987: 9986: 9973: 9967: 9966: 9953: 9947: 9946: 9944: 9942: 9933:. Archived from 9923: 9917: 9916: 9914: 9912: 9897: 9891: 9890: 9888: 9886: 9871: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9860: 9841: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9830: 9811: 9805: 9804: 9802: 9800: 9776: 9770: 9769: 9767: 9765: 9746: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9735: 9716: 9710: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9686: 9680: 9679: 9677: 9675: 9656: 9650: 9649: 9647: 9645: 9626: 9620: 9619: 9617: 9615: 9604:The Korea Herald 9596: 9590: 9589: 9587: 9585: 9570: 9564: 9563: 9561: 9559: 9540: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9507: 9501: 9500: 9498: 9496: 9468: 9462: 9461: 9459: 9457: 9438: 9432: 9431: 9429: 9427: 9418:. Archived from 9410: 9404: 9392: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9381: 9372:. Archived from 9362: 9356: 9355: 9353: 9351: 9345: 9334: 9326: 9320: 9319: 9317: 9315: 9296: 9290: 9289: 9274: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9257: 9250: 9241: 9235: 9234: 9232: 9230: 9221:. 12 July 2017. 9215: 9209: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9189: 9183: 9182: 9180: 9178: 9159: 9153: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9127: 9118: 9117: 9115: 9113: 9098: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9087: 9078:. Archived from 9068: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9038: 9032: 9031: 9029: 9027: 9018:. Archived from 9006: 9000: 8999: 8997: 8995: 8976: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8965: 8950: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8939: 8920: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8891: 8885: 8884: 8882: 8880: 8873:pearsonkorea.com 8865: 8859: 8858: 8857:. 21 March 2024. 8854:The Korea Herald 8845: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8816: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8786: 8780: 8779: 8777: 8775: 8760: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8749: 8734:"Seoul: Economy" 8730: 8721: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8710: 8699: 8691: 8685: 8684: 8682: 8680: 8675:on 23 March 2014 8674: 8667: 8659: 8653: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8642: 8636:. Archived from 8631: 8623: 8617: 8616: 8597: 8591: 8590: 8588: 8586: 8580: 8569: 8560: 8554: 8553: 8551: 8549: 8534: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8506: 8500: 8499: 8488: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8477: 8462: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8451: 8436: 8430: 8429: 8427: 8425: 8404: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8393: 8378: 8372: 8371: 8369: 8367: 8348: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8337: 8317: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8287: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8263: 8244: 8238: 8237: 8230: 8224: 8223: 8216: 8210: 8209: 8207: 8205: 8196:. Archived from 8186: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8175: 8166:. Archived from 8156: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8127: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8107:. Archived from 8097: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8075: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8059:. Yu Media Group 8049: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8032: 8025: 8017: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 7993: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7976: 7969: 7961: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7917:(1–2): 227–237. 7902: 7896: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7874: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7844: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7818: 7812: 7808: 7802: 7801: 7765: 7759: 7745: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7719: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7694: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7683: 7669: 7663: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7653:. 8 January 2024 7643: 7637: 7624: 7618: 7617: 7573: 7567: 7554: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7534:. Archived from 7523: 7517: 7504: 7498: 7485: 7476: 7463: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7434: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7402: 7396: 7382: 7373: 7355: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7344: 7335:. 23 July 2012. 7325: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7284: 7278: 7272:. Archived from 7271: 7263: 7257: 7256: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7220: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7153: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7120: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7054: 7036: 7030: 7029: 7018: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7002: 6971: 6965: 6964: 6948: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6899: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6882: 6871: 6862: 6856: 6855: 6831: 6825: 6824: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6768: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6704: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6580: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6452: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6356: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6321: 6312: 6311: 6293:History Of Korea 6287: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6267:. Archived from 6257: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6222: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6121: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6062: 6060: 6040: 6034: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6005: 5984: 5971: 5970: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5880: 5874: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5831: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5781:. Archived from 5771: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5735:www.kostat.go.kr 5731:"2022년 지역소득(잠정)" 5727: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5697: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5656: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5623: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5603:. 5 April 2023. 5593: 5576: 5569: 5563: 5560: 5549: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5535: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5520: 5519: 5509: 5503: 5501: 5495: 5491: 5490: 5484: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5460: 5459: 5458: 5452: 5450:[sʰʌ.uɭ] 5447: 5443: 5442: 5431: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5406: 5400: 5397:toponomy section 5389: 5373:Economy of Seoul 5347: 5342: 5341: 5340: 5333: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5319: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5292: 5291: 5279: 5278: 5266: 5265: 5255:Washington, D.C. 5253: 5252: 5240: 5239: 5227: 5226: 5214: 5213: 5201: 5200: 5192:, Vietnam (1996) 5188: 5187: 5175: 5174: 5162: 5161: 5149: 5148: 5136: 5135: 5123: 5122: 5110: 5109: 5097: 5096: 5084: 5083: 5071: 5070: 5058: 5057: 5045: 5044: 5032: 5031: 5019: 5018: 5006: 5005: 4830:Gangnam District 4796:Yongsan District 4770:Yongsan District 4567:Paralympic Games 4557:, also known as 4555:1986 Asian Games 4434:headquarters in 4340:Seodaemun Prison 4265: 4264: 4260: 4246:Mongchon Toseong 4127: 4060:Ilyang Logistics 4006:Gangnam district 3980:Namdaemun Market 3913:Seoul has three 3855:Oriental Brewery 3702:Economy of Seoul 3686:Korea University 3451: 3446: 3438: 3434: 3426: 3425: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3409: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3375: 3026: 2547: 2546: 2488:Climate of Seoul 2474:In January 2024 2449:nitrogen dioxide 2411: 2202:1986 Asian Games 2143:(1966–1969) and 2103:from the 1960s, 2093:Namsan cable car 2078:Operation Ripper 2050:battle for Seoul 2030:, marked by the 2022: 1991:Sur Tai Moon Koo 1975: 1974: 1969: 1958: 1957: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1862:and present-day 1853: 1852: 1847: 1846: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1750: 1695:Four Great Gates 1692: 1691: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1664: 1663: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1427: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1412: 1359:History of Seoul 1332: 1328: 1308: 1304: 1295:Chinese-speaking 1249: 1248: 1239: 1238: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1157: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1133:era), Namcheon ( 1124: 1123: 1118: 1117: 1082: 1081: 993:Changdeok Palace 970:1986 Asian Games 854: 852: 838: 836: 821: 820: 819: 818: 801: 800: 781: 779: 765: 763: 748: 747: 728: 727: 722: 362: 361: 359: 358: 357: 352: 348: 345: 344: 343: 340: 325: 324:Show South Korea 320: 302:"Seoul, my soul" 289: 275: 265: 239: 223: 205: 189: 175: 162:Skyline of Seoul 158: 122: 121: 107: 106: 87: 86: 85: 84: 62: 61: 60: 49: 48: 21: 17036: 17035: 17031: 17030: 17029: 17027: 17026: 17025: 16996: 16995: 16994: 16989: 16988: 16983: 16974: 16972: 16961: 16930: 16909: 16881: 16846: 16800: 16779: 16753: 16727: 16686: 16598: 16567: 16562: 16532: 16527: 16391:200,000–499,999 16386: 16310:500,000–999,999 16305: 16259: 16227: 16217: 16215: 16185: 16180: 16105: 16020: 15949: 15924: 15919: 15889: 15884: 15839: 15750: 15702: 15677: 15672: 15642: 15637: 15628:Yongsan Station 15606: 15585: 15549: 15518: 15477: 15410: 15404: 15398: 15368: 15363: 15232: 15223: 14954: 14950:Host cities of 14948: 14918: 14913: 14908: 14894: 14874: 14854: 14836: 14818: 14806: 14794: 14776: 14758: 14740: 14728: 14716: 14698: 14687: 14669: 14651: 14640: 14622: 14610: 14598: 14580: 14562: 14544: 14526: 14507: 14494: 14464: 14459: 14441: 14440: 14427: 14409: 14392: 14376: 14358: 14342: 14324: 14308: 14290: 14272: 14254: 14236: 14220: 14202: 14184: 14166: 14148: 14130: 14112: 14094: 14076: 14060: 14020: 14002: 13984: 13968: 13950: 13921: 13903: 13885: 13867: 13849: 13834: 13826: 13796: 13791: 13771:Disputed. See: 13762: 13757: 13645:Northern Cyprus 13609: 13461: 13302: 13187: 13173: 13098: 13012: 12995: 12989: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12948: 12891: 12890: 12833: 12832: 12767: 12766: 12709: 12708: 12637: 12631: 12601: 12596: 12584: 12561: 12538: 12225: 12137: 12119: 12076: 12058: 12053: 12023: 12018: 12009: 11997: 11985:KTX Family Card 11958: 11921: 11912: 11900: 11876:Major terminals 11871: 11862: 11850: 11820: 11720: 11669: 11646: 11588: 11512: 11471: 11445: 11442:Gangbukhoengdan 11435: 11425: 11413: 11402: 11391: 11380: 11369:Seoul LRT lines 11356: 11351: 11340: 11330: 11314: 11305: 11296: 11287: 11278: 11269: 11256: 11247: 11238: 11229: 11220: 11216:Gyeonggang Line 11211: 11202: 11198:Gyeongchun Line 11193: 11184: 11173: 11164: 11155: 11146: 11137: 11128: 11119: 11110: 11101: 11092: 11083: 11074: 11061: 11039:High-speed rail 11033: 10980: 10976: 10970: 10962: 10932: 10927: 10884: 10866: 10848: 10820: 10768: 10754: 10747: 10742:Daegu–Gyeongbuk 10740: 10721: 10714: 10700: 10693: 10679: 10661: 10652: 10617: 10609: 10604: 10573: 10560: 10486: 10392: 10320: 10315: 10281: 10274: 10266: 10258: 10251: 10243: 10233: 10225:18 BC – 475 AD 10224: 10203: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10176: 10116: 10111: 10110: 10100: 10098: 10089: 10088: 10084: 10074: 10072: 10059: 10058: 10054: 10041: 10040: 10036: 10023: 10022: 10018: 10008: 10006: 9999: 9995: 9994: 9990: 9985:. 12 July 2021. 9975: 9974: 9970: 9955: 9954: 9950: 9940: 9938: 9925: 9924: 9920: 9910: 9908: 9907:on 3 March 2013 9899: 9898: 9894: 9884: 9882: 9873: 9872: 9868: 9858: 9856: 9843: 9842: 9838: 9828: 9826: 9813: 9812: 9808: 9798: 9796: 9777: 9773: 9763: 9761: 9748: 9747: 9743: 9733: 9731: 9718: 9717: 9713: 9703: 9701: 9688: 9687: 9683: 9673: 9671: 9658: 9657: 9653: 9643: 9641: 9628: 9627: 9623: 9613: 9611: 9598: 9597: 9593: 9583: 9581: 9580:on 14 June 2008 9572: 9571: 9567: 9557: 9555: 9542: 9541: 9537: 9527: 9525: 9517:The Korea Times 9508: 9504: 9494: 9492: 9485: 9469: 9465: 9455: 9453: 9440: 9439: 9435: 9425: 9423: 9416: 9412: 9411: 9407: 9402:Wayback Machine 9393: 9389: 9379: 9377: 9376:on 10 July 2012 9364: 9363: 9359: 9349: 9347: 9343: 9332: 9328: 9327: 9323: 9313: 9311: 9298: 9297: 9293: 9276: 9275: 9271: 9261: 9259: 9255: 9248: 9242: 9238: 9228: 9226: 9217: 9216: 9212: 9202: 9200: 9191: 9190: 9186: 9176: 9174: 9161: 9160: 9156: 9146: 9144: 9136:The Korea Times 9129: 9128: 9121: 9111: 9109: 9100: 9099: 9095: 9085: 9083: 9070: 9069: 9065: 9055: 9053: 9040: 9039: 9035: 9025: 9023: 9016:Visit Seoul Net 9012: 9008: 9007: 9003: 8993: 8991: 8978: 8977: 8973: 8963: 8961: 8952: 8951: 8947: 8937: 8935: 8922: 8921: 8917: 8907: 8905: 8901:The Korea Times 8892: 8888: 8878: 8876: 8867: 8866: 8862: 8847: 8846: 8839: 8829: 8827: 8818: 8817: 8813: 8803: 8801: 8788: 8787: 8783: 8773: 8771: 8762: 8761: 8757: 8747: 8745: 8732: 8731: 8724: 8714: 8712: 8708: 8697: 8693: 8692: 8688: 8678: 8676: 8672: 8665: 8661: 8660: 8656: 8646: 8644: 8643:on 24 June 2008 8640: 8629: 8625: 8624: 8620: 8613: 8599: 8598: 8594: 8584: 8582: 8578: 8567: 8563:Yim, Seok-hui. 8561: 8557: 8547: 8545: 8536: 8535: 8531: 8521: 8519: 8512: 8508: 8507: 8503: 8490: 8489: 8485: 8475: 8473: 8464: 8463: 8459: 8449: 8447: 8438: 8437: 8433: 8423: 8421: 8413:The Korea Times 8406: 8405: 8401: 8391: 8389: 8380: 8379: 8375: 8365: 8363: 8350: 8349: 8345: 8335: 8333: 8319: 8318: 8314: 8304: 8302: 8295:The Chosun Ilbo 8289: 8288: 8281: 8271: 8269: 8246: 8245: 8241: 8232: 8231: 8227: 8218: 8217: 8213: 8203: 8201: 8188: 8187: 8183: 8173: 8171: 8158: 8157: 8150: 8140: 8138: 8129: 8128: 8124: 8114: 8112: 8099: 8098: 8094: 8084: 8082: 8079:"Station Seoul" 8077: 8076: 8072: 8062: 8060: 8051: 8050: 8046: 8036: 8034: 8030: 8023: 8019: 8018: 8014: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7995: 7994: 7990: 7980: 7978: 7974: 7967: 7963: 7962: 7958: 7948: 7946: 7903: 7899: 7890: 7888: 7875: 7871: 7861: 7859: 7846: 7845: 7841: 7831: 7829: 7820: 7819: 7815: 7809: 7805: 7766: 7762: 7756:Wayback Machine 7746: 7742: 7732: 7730: 7720: 7716: 7706: 7704: 7696: 7695: 7691: 7681: 7679: 7671: 7670: 7666: 7656: 7654: 7645: 7644: 7640: 7634:Wayback Machine 7625: 7621: 7574: 7570: 7564:Wayback Machine 7555: 7551: 7541: 7539: 7524: 7520: 7514:Wayback Machine 7505: 7501: 7495:Wayback Machine 7486: 7479: 7473:Wayback Machine 7464: 7457: 7447: 7445: 7436: 7435: 7431: 7421: 7419: 7404: 7403: 7399: 7393:Wayback Machine 7383: 7376: 7366:Wayback Machine 7356: 7352: 7342: 7340: 7327: 7326: 7322: 7312: 7310: 7297: 7296: 7292: 7282: 7280: 7276: 7269: 7265: 7264: 7260: 7247: 7246: 7242: 7232: 7230: 7218: 7214: 7213: 7209: 7194: 7193: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7170: 7154: 7147: 7137: 7135: 7122: 7121: 7117: 7107: 7105: 7092: 7091: 7087: 7077: 7075: 7065: 7061: 7048: 7037: 7033: 7020: 7019: 7010: 7000: 6998: 6991: 6972: 6968: 6961: 6939: 6935: 6925: 6923: 6916: 6900: 6896: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6869: 6865:Nam Moon Hyon. 6863: 6859: 6852: 6832: 6828: 6821: 6801: 6797: 6787: 6785: 6770: 6769: 6765: 6755: 6753: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6723: 6721: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6691: 6689: 6676: 6675: 6671: 6661: 6659: 6646: 6645: 6641: 6631: 6629: 6614: 6613: 6609: 6599: 6597: 6582: 6581: 6577: 6567: 6565: 6550: 6549: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6503: 6501: 6486: 6485: 6481: 6471: 6469: 6454: 6453: 6449: 6439: 6437: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6375: 6373: 6358: 6357: 6350: 6340: 6338: 6323: 6322: 6315: 6304: 6288: 6284: 6274: 6272: 6259: 6258: 6251: 6241: 6239: 6224: 6223: 6210: 6200: 6198: 6183: 6179: 6169: 6167: 6156: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6125:"국립국어원 표준국어대사전" 6123: 6122: 6118: 6108: 6106: 6099: 6083: 6079: 6058: 6056: 6041: 6037: 6017: 6013: 6003: 6001: 5986: 5985: 5974: 5939: 5935: 5925: 5923: 5911: 5907: 5897: 5895: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5873:. Joel Fischer. 5871:Wayback Machine 5862: 5858: 5848: 5846: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5818: 5816: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5788: 5786: 5773: 5772: 5768: 5758: 5756: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5714: 5712: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5687: 5683: 5673: 5671: 5658: 5657: 5650: 5640: 5638: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5610: 5608: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5579: 5573:Yeongdeungpo-gu 5570: 5566: 5561: 5558: 5550: 5546: 5529: 5525: 5510: 5506: 5485: 5481: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5454: 5453: 5445: 5429: 5412: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5390: 5386: 5381: 5343: 5338: 5336: 5329: 5324: 5322: 5315: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5300: 5299: 5286: 5273: 5270:, Greece (2006) 5260: 5247: 5234: 5221: 5208: 5205:, Poland (1996) 5195: 5182: 5169: 5156: 5153:, Mexico (1992) 5143: 5140:, France (1991) 5130: 5125:New South Wales 5117: 5114:, Russia (1991) 5104: 5091: 5078: 5065: 5062:, Brazil (1977) 5052: 5039: 5026: 5023:, Turkey (1971) 5013: 5010:, Taiwan (1968) 5000: 4988: 4982: 4966: 4960: 4940: 4899:Beijing Capital 4891:Beijing Capital 4883:Taipei Songshan 4843: 4792:Yongsan station 4745: 4684: 4668: 4652:Seocho District 4639: 4633: 4601: 4595: 4548:2016 KBO League 4490: 4488:Sports in Seoul 4484: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4377:Seoul City Hall 4366: 4360: 4292: 4286: 4280: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4238:Pungnap Toseong 4217:Changgyeonggung 4157: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4128: 4104:high-speed rail 4073: 4067: 4062: 3953: 3947: 3893: 3883: 3803: 3797: 3762:Gangnam station 3719:Commercial Area 3710: 3704: 3698: 3648: 3638: 3606: 3433: 3353: 3347: 3335:Seoul City Hall 3328: 3322: 3317: 3024: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2490: 2484: 2472: 2409: 2395: 2371: 2365: 2330:Songpa District 2300: 2294: 2249: 2023: 2017: 1963: 1891: 1872:Yeongdeungpo-gu 1840:Outer old Seoul 1798: 1790:Main articles: 1788: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1724: 1718: 1602: 1564:planned capital 1534: 1520: 1373: 1368: 1361: 1355: 1224:was renamed as 1189:era). The word 1073:Traditionally, 1071: 1065: 989:Bukhan Mountain 924:Japanese Empire 875:, encompassing 851:Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi 850: 834: 822: 802: 777: 761: 749: 718: 622: 608: 432: 395:Taejo of Joseon 355: 353: 349: 346: 341: 338: 336: 334: 333: 327: 326: 323: 321: 318: 303: 300:Motto(s): 295: 294: 293: 292: 281: 280: 279: 278: 269: 268: 253: 252: 251: 250: 249: 243:Seongsan Bridge 240: 231: 230: 229: 224: 216: 215: 206: 197: 196: 195: 190: 182: 181: 176: 167: 166: 165: 159: 144:Sŏul-T'ŭkpyŏlsi 80: 79: 78: 72: 63: 56: 54: 47: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 17034: 17024: 17023: 17018: 17013: 17008: 16991: 16990: 16985: 16984: 16970: 16967: 16966: 16963: 16962: 16960: 16959: 16954: 16949: 16944: 16938: 16936: 16932: 16931: 16929: 16928: 16923: 16917: 16915: 16911: 16910: 16908: 16907: 16902: 16900:Rio de Janeiro 16896: 16894: 16887: 16883: 16882: 16880: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16858: 16856: 16852: 16851: 16848: 16847: 16845: 16844: 16839: 16834: 16829: 16824: 16819: 16814: 16808: 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15670: 15663: 15656: 15648: 15639: 15638: 15636: 15635: 15630: 15625: 15620: 15614: 15612: 15611:Transportation 15608: 15607: 15605: 15604: 15599: 15593: 15591: 15587: 15586: 15584: 15583: 15578: 15573: 15568: 15563: 15557: 15555: 15551: 15550: 15548: 15547: 15542: 15537: 15532: 15526: 15524: 15520: 15519: 15517: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15501: 15496: 15491: 15489:Cheonggyecheon 15485: 15483: 15479: 15478: 15476: 15475: 15470: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15425: 15420: 15414: 15412: 15411:and structures 15406: 15405: 15397: 15396: 15389: 15382: 15374: 15365: 15364: 15362: 15361: 15348: 15335: 15324: 15309: 15298: 15287: 15276: 15265: 15254: 15242: 15240: 15234: 15233: 15226: 15224: 15222: 15221: 15208: 15195: 15178: 15167: 15152: 15141: 15130: 15119: 15108: 15097: 15086: 15075: 15064: 15053: 15042: 15031: 15020: 15009: 14998: 14987: 14976: 14964: 14962: 14956: 14955: 14947: 14946: 14939: 14932: 14924: 14915: 14914: 14910: 14909: 14907: 14906: 14886: 14866: 14846: 14828: 14826:Rio de Janeiro 14809: 14807: 14805: 14804: 14786: 14768: 14750: 14731: 14729: 14727: 14726: 14708: 14679: 14661: 14632: 14613: 14611: 14609: 14608: 14590: 14572: 14554: 14536: 14517: 14512: 14509: 14508: 14493: 14492: 14485: 14478: 14470: 14461: 14460: 14446: 14443: 14442: 14439: 14438: 14418: 14400: 14384: 14368: 14366:Rio de Janeiro 14350: 14334: 14316: 14300: 14282: 14264: 14246: 14228: 14212: 14194: 14176: 14158: 14140: 14122: 14104: 14086: 14068: 14052: 14041: 14030: 14012: 13994: 13976: 13960: 13942: 13931: 13913: 13895: 13877: 13859: 13840: 13839: 13836: 13835: 13825: 13824: 13817: 13810: 13802: 13793: 13792: 13777:Cyprus dispute 13767: 13764: 13763: 13759: 13758: 13756: 13755: 13744: 13728: 13717: 13706: 13690: 13679: 13668: 13651: 13635: 13624: 13612: 13610: 13608: 13607: 13596: 13585: 13571: 13553: 13542: 13531: 13520: 13509: 13498: 13487: 13476: 13464: 13462: 13460: 13459: 13441: 13430: 13423: 13412: 13401: 13390: 13379: 13368: 13357: 13339: 13328: 13317: 13305: 13303: 13301: 13300: 13289: 13278: 13267: 13256: 13245: 13234: 13223: 13212: 13190: 13188: 13186: 13185: 13169: 13168: 13167: 13156: 13145: 13132: 13121: 13110: 13094: 13093: 13092: 13081: 13070: 13059: 13048: 13036: 13033: 13032: 13029: 13028:Southeast Asia 13026: 13023: 13017: 13014: 13013: 13000: 12997: 12996: 12988: 12987: 12980: 12973: 12965: 12956: 12955: 12951: 12950: 12947: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12931: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12906: 12901: 12895: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12851:Rio de Janeiro 12848: 12843: 12837: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12830: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12777: 12771: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12713: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12651: 12650: 12648: 12642: 12639: 12638: 12630: 12629: 12622: 12615: 12607: 12598: 12597: 12589: 12586: 12585: 12583: 12582: 12577: 12571: 12569: 12563: 12562: 12560: 12559: 12554: 12548: 12546: 12540: 12539: 12537: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12461: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12235: 12233: 12231:Municipal city 12227: 12226: 12224: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12147: 12145: 12139: 12138: 12136: 12135: 12129: 12127: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12086: 12084: 12078: 12077: 12075: 12074: 12068: 12066: 12060: 12059: 12052: 12051: 12044: 12037: 12029: 12020: 12019: 12017: 12016: 12004: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11966: 11964: 11963:Related topics 11960: 11959: 11957: 11956: 11954:Seoul Air Base 11951: 11946: 11945: 11944: 11933: 11931: 11927: 11926: 11923: 11922: 11920: 11919: 11907: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11879: 11877: 11873: 11872: 11870: 11869: 11857: 11845: 11839: 11837: 11830: 11826: 11825: 11822: 11821: 11819: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11734: 11728: 11726: 11722: 11721: 11719: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11677: 11675: 11671: 11670: 11668: 11667: 11662: 11656: 11654: 11648: 11647: 11645: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11598: 11596: 11594:National roads 11590: 11589: 11587: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11574:Gyeongin (120) 11571: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11533: 11531: 11522: 11518: 11517: 11514: 11513: 11511: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11479: 11477: 11473: 11472: 11470: 11469: 11462: 11455: 11448: 11438: 11428: 11418: 11417: 11416: 11405: 11394: 11383: 11364: 11362: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11354: 11343: 11333: 11322: 11320: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11312: 11303: 11301:Gimpo Goldline 11294: 11285: 11276: 11266: 11264: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11254: 11245: 11236: 11227: 11218: 11209: 11200: 11191: 11181: 11179: 11175: 11174: 11172: 11171: 11169:Incheon Line 2 11162: 11160:Incheon Line 1 11153: 11144: 11135: 11126: 11117: 11108: 11099: 11090: 11081: 11071: 11069: 11063: 11062: 11060: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11043: 11041: 11035: 11034: 11032: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10995: 10993: 10986: 10982: 10981: 10961: 10960: 10953: 10946: 10938: 10929: 10928: 10926: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10894: 10892: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10882: 10876: 10874: 10868: 10867: 10865: 10864: 10858: 10856: 10850: 10849: 10847: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10830: 10828: 10822: 10821: 10819: 10818: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10778: 10776: 10770: 10769: 10767: 10766: 10761: 10760: 10759: 10752: 10745: 10733: 10728: 10727: 10726: 10719: 10707: 10706: 10705: 10698: 10686: 10685: 10684: 10671: 10669: 10663: 10662: 10651: 10650: 10643: 10636: 10628: 10622: 10619: 10618: 10606: 10605: 10603: 10602: 10596: 10590: 10587:Downtown Seoul 10583: 10581: 10575: 10574: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10561: 10559: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10502: 10500: 10488: 10487: 10485: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10413: 10411: 10400: 10394: 10393: 10391: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10364: 10363: 10358: 10348: 10347: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10325: 10322: 10321: 10314: 10313: 10306: 10299: 10291: 10283: 10282: 10279: 10276: 10267: 10264: 10260: 10259: 10256: 10253: 10244: 10239: 10235: 10234: 10229: 10226: 10217: 10211: 10210: 10202: 10199: 10198: 10197: 10187: 10175: 10174:Official sites 10172: 10171: 10170: 10159: 10147: 10131: 10115: 10114:External links 10112: 10109: 10108: 10082: 10052: 10034: 10016: 9988: 9968: 9965:. 11 May 2021. 9948: 9918: 9892: 9877:. ESCKAZ.com. 9866: 9836: 9806: 9771: 9741: 9711: 9681: 9651: 9621: 9591: 9565: 9535: 9502: 9483: 9463: 9433: 9405: 9387: 9357: 9321: 9291: 9269: 9236: 9210: 9184: 9154: 9119: 9093: 9063: 9033: 9001: 8971: 8945: 8934:on 17 May 2014 8915: 8886: 8860: 8837: 8811: 8781: 8755: 8722: 8686: 8654: 8618: 8611: 8592: 8555: 8529: 8501: 8483: 8457: 8431: 8399: 8373: 8343: 8312: 8279: 8239: 8225: 8211: 8181: 8148: 8122: 8092: 8070: 8044: 8012: 7988: 7956: 7897: 7869: 7839: 7813: 7803: 7760: 7740: 7714: 7689: 7664: 7638: 7619: 7568: 7549: 7532:Seoul Solution 7518: 7499: 7477: 7455: 7429: 7397: 7374: 7350: 7320: 7290: 7258: 7240: 7207: 7187: 7168: 7145: 7115: 7085: 7059: 7031: 7008: 6989: 6966: 6959: 6933: 6914: 6894: 6857: 6850: 6826: 6819: 6795: 6763: 6731: 6699: 6669: 6639: 6607: 6575: 6543: 6511: 6479: 6447: 6415: 6383: 6348: 6313: 6302: 6282: 6249: 6208: 6177: 6141: 6116: 6097: 6077: 6035: 6019:Hendrick Hamel 6011: 5972: 5933: 5905: 5875: 5856: 5826: 5796: 5766: 5740: 5722: 5692: 5681: 5648: 5618: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5564: 5556: 5544: 5523: 5504: 5479: 5401: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5349: 5348: 5334: 5320: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5284: 5271: 5258: 5245: 5232: 5231:, Italy (2000) 5219: 5218:, Egypt (1997) 5206: 5193: 5180: 5167: 5166:, China (1993) 5154: 5141: 5128: 5115: 5102: 5101:, Japan (1988) 5089: 5076: 5063: 5050: 5037: 5024: 5011: 4997: 4989: 4981: 4978: 4959: 4956: 4939: 4936: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4823: 4820:ITX-Cheongchun 4809: 4799: 4789: 4744: 4741: 4690:network of 21 4680:Main article: 4667: 4664: 4635:Main article: 4632: 4629: 4609:downtown Seoul 4597:Main article: 4594: 4593:Transportation 4591: 4486:Main article: 4483: 4480: 4472:New York Times 4412: 4409: 4359: 4356: 4282:Main article: 4279: 4276: 4233:World Heritage 4176:Cheonggyecheon 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4130: 4129: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4085:infrastructure 4066: 4063: 4053:Seoul Olympics 4016:areas and the 4014:Cheongdam-dong 4010:Apgujeong-dong 3998:Samcheong-dong 3984:Namdaemun Gate 3976:downtown Seoul 3949:Main article: 3946: 3943: 3935:Cheonggyecheon 3919:Downtown Seoul 3891:Korea Exchange 3882: 3879: 3863:Nongshim Group 3796: 3793: 3700:Main article: 3697: 3694: 3637: 3634: 3605: 3602: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3432: 3429: 3349:Main article: 3346: 3343: 3324:Main article: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3164:sunshine hours 3159: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2545: 2486:Main article: 2483: 2480: 2471: 2468: 2394: 2391: 2364: 2361: 2338:Cheonggyecheon 2318:downtown Seoul 2307:Han River Park 2296:Main article: 2293: 2290: 2248: 2245: 2169:Apgujeong-dong 2052:, part of the 2015: 1890: 1887: 1807:in Seoul, 1919 1787: 1784: 1720:Main article: 1717: 1714: 1528:Downtown Seoul 1524:Joseon dynasty 1519: 1518:Joseon dynasty 1516: 1467:) not "gang" ( 1388:Pungnaptoseong 1372: 1369: 1357:Main article: 1354: 1351: 1069:Names of Seoul 1067:Main article: 1064: 1061: 1005:Namhansanseong 1001:Jongmyo Shrine 871:. The broader 856: 855: 846: 840: 839: 830: 824: 823: 812: 810: 804: 803: 796: 794: 788: 787: 783: 782: 773: 767: 766: 757: 751: 750: 743: 741: 735: 734: 724: 723: 716: 712: 711: 706: 702: 701: 696: 692: 691: 680: 676: 675: 670: 666: 665: 662: 658: 657: 652: 648: 647: 644: 638: 637: 631: 625: 624: 619: 615: 614: 602: 595: 594: 590: 589: 584: 580: 579: 576: 569: 568: 565: 561: 560: 557: 550: 549: 546: 542: 541: 536: 532: 531: 528: 521: 520: 516: 515: 512: 508: 507: 504: 500: 499: 496: 492: 491: 488: 484: 483: 480: 473: 472: 468: 467: 462: 455: 454: 444: 437: 436: 427: 423: 422: 417: 413: 412: 408: 407: 402: 398: 397: 392: 388: 387: 382: 376: 375: 370: 364: 363: 329: 328: 322: 317: 316: 313: 312: 305: 304: 301: 297: 296: 290: 284: 283: 282: 276: 270: 266: 260: 259: 258: 255: 254: 241: 234: 233: 232: 225: 218: 217: 207: 200: 199: 198: 191: 184: 183: 177: 170: 169: 168: 160: 153: 152: 151: 150: 149: 146: 145: 142: 135: 134: 131: 124: 123: 116: 109: 108: 101: 94: 93: 89: 88: 74: 73: 68: 65: 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15423:Changdeokgung 15421: 15419: 15416: 15415: 15413: 15407: 15402: 15395: 15390: 15388: 15383: 15381: 15376: 15375: 15372: 15360: 15359: 15355: 15353: 15349: 15347: 15346: 15342: 15340: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15325: 15323: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15310: 15308: 15305: 15303: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15288: 15286: 15283: 15281: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15255: 15253: 15250: 15248: 15244: 15243: 15241: 15239: 15235: 15230: 15220: 15219: 15215: 15213: 15209: 15207: 15206: 15202: 15200: 15196: 15194: 15193: 15189: 15185: 15183: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15168: 15166: 15162: 15159: 15157: 15153: 15151: 15148: 15146: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15135: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15120: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15087: 15085: 15082: 15080: 15076: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15065: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15043: 15041: 15038: 15036: 15032: 15030: 15027: 15025: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15010: 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14510: 14506: 14503: 14499: 14491: 14486: 14484: 14479: 14477: 14472: 14471: 14468: 14458: 14454: 14450: 14444: 14437: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14424: 14419: 14417: 14413: 14408: 14406: 14401: 14396: 14391: 14389: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14373: 14369: 14367: 14362: 14357: 14355: 14351: 14346: 14341: 14339: 14335: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14321: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14305: 14301: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14287: 14283: 14281: 14276: 14271: 14269: 14265: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14251: 14247: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14233: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14217: 14213: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14199: 14195: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14181: 14177: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14163: 14159: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14145: 14141: 14139: 14134: 14129: 14127: 14123: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14109: 14105: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14091: 14087: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14073: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14057: 14053: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14031: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14017: 14013: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13999: 13995: 13993: 13988: 13983: 13981: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13965: 13961: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13947: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13932: 13930: 13925: 13920: 13918: 13914: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13900: 13896: 13894: 13889: 13884: 13882: 13878: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13864: 13860: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13846: 13842: 13841: 13837: 13833: 13830: 13823: 13818: 13816: 13811: 13809: 13804: 13803: 13800: 13790: 13786: 13782: 13778: 13774: 13770: 13765: 13754: 13750: 13749: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13739: 13738:South Ossetia 13734: 13733: 13729: 13727: 13723: 13722: 13718: 13716: 13712: 13711: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13701: 13696: 13695: 13691: 13689: 13685: 13684: 13680: 13678: 13674: 13673: 13669: 13667: 13663: 13662: 13657: 13656: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13646: 13641: 13640: 13639:North Nicosia 13636: 13634: 13630: 13629: 13625: 13623: 13619: 13618: 13614: 13613: 13611: 13606: 13602: 13601: 13597: 13595: 13591: 13590: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13577: 13576: 13572: 13569: 13565: 13564: 13559: 13558: 13554: 13552: 13548: 13547: 13543: 13541: 13537: 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11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11880: 11878: 11874: 11866: 11861: 11858: 11854: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11840: 11838: 11834: 11831: 11827: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11765: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11743: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11729: 11727: 11723: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11678: 11676: 11672: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11657: 11655: 11653: 11649: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11599: 11597: 11595: 11591: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11549:Seohaean (15) 11547: 11543: 11538: 11535: 11534: 11532: 11530: 11526: 11523: 11519: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11498:Cheongnyangni 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11480: 11478: 11476:Main stations 11474: 11468: 11467: 11463: 11461: 11460: 11456: 11454: 11453: 11449: 11444: 11443: 11439: 11434: 11433: 11429: 11424: 11423: 11419: 11412: 11410: 11406: 11401: 11399: 11395: 11390: 11388: 11384: 11379: 11377: 11373: 11372: 11371: 11370: 11366: 11365: 11363: 11359: 11350: 11348: 11344: 11339: 11338: 11334: 11329: 11328: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11317: 11311: 11304: 11302: 11295: 11293: 11286: 11284: 11277: 11275: 11268: 11267: 11265: 11263: 11259: 11253: 11246: 11244: 11237: 11235: 11228: 11226: 11219: 11217: 11210: 11208: 11201: 11199: 11192: 11190: 11183: 11182: 11180: 11176: 11170: 11163: 11161: 11154: 11152: 11145: 11143: 11136: 11134: 11127: 11125: 11118: 11116: 11109: 11107: 11100: 11098: 11091: 11089: 11082: 11080: 11073: 11072: 11070: 11068: 11064: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11044: 11042: 11040: 11036: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 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10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10494: 10491:South of the 10489: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10406:North of the 10404: 10401: 10399: 10395: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10353: 10352: 10349: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10331: 10330: 10327: 10326: 10323: 10319: 10312: 10307: 10305: 10300: 10298: 10293: 10292: 10289: 10275:1948–present 10273: 10272: 10261: 10252:1394–present 10250: 10249: 10242: 10236: 10232: 10223: 10222: 10214: 10208: 10205: 10204: 10192: 10188: 10182: 10178: 10177: 10168: 10164: 10160: 10157: 10152: 10148: 10145: 10141: 10136: 10132: 10130:at Wiktionary 10129: 10128: 10122: 10118: 10117: 10096: 10092: 10086: 10070: 10066: 10062: 10056: 10048: 10044: 10038: 10030: 10026: 10020: 10004: 10000: 9992: 9984: 9983: 9978: 9972: 9964: 9963: 9958: 9952: 9936: 9932: 9928: 9922: 9906: 9902: 9896: 9880: 9876: 9870: 9854: 9850: 9846: 9840: 9824: 9820: 9816: 9810: 9794: 9790: 9789:Time magazine 9786: 9782: 9775: 9759: 9755: 9751: 9745: 9729: 9725: 9721: 9715: 9699: 9695: 9691: 9685: 9669: 9665: 9661: 9655: 9639: 9635: 9631: 9625: 9609: 9605: 9601: 9595: 9579: 9575: 9569: 9553: 9549: 9545: 9539: 9523: 9519: 9518: 9513: 9512:"Jongno walk" 9506: 9490: 9486: 9484:9780415525978 9480: 9476: 9475: 9467: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9437: 9421: 9417: 9409: 9403: 9399: 9396: 9391: 9375: 9371: 9367: 9361: 9342: 9338: 9331: 9325: 9309: 9305: 9301: 9295: 9287: 9283: 9279: 9273: 9254: 9247: 9240: 9224: 9220: 9214: 9198: 9194: 9188: 9172: 9168: 9164: 9158: 9142: 9138: 9137: 9132: 9126: 9124: 9107: 9103: 9097: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9067: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9037: 9021: 9017: 9013: 9005: 8989: 8985: 8981: 8980:"Myeong-dong" 8975: 8959: 8955: 8949: 8933: 8929: 8925: 8919: 8903: 8902: 8897: 8890: 8874: 8870: 8864: 8856: 8855: 8850: 8844: 8842: 8825: 8821: 8815: 8799: 8795: 8791: 8785: 8769: 8765: 8759: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8729: 8727: 8707: 8703: 8696: 8690: 8671: 8664: 8658: 8639: 8635: 8628: 8622: 8614: 8612:9789264173897 8608: 8604: 8603: 8596: 8577: 8573: 8566: 8559: 8543: 8539: 8533: 8517: 8513: 8505: 8497: 8493: 8487: 8471: 8467: 8461: 8445: 8441: 8435: 8419: 8415: 8414: 8409: 8403: 8387: 8383: 8377: 8361: 8357: 8353: 8347: 8331: 8327: 8326: 8322: 8316: 8300: 8296: 8292: 8286: 8284: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8243: 8235: 8229: 8221: 8215: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8185: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8155: 8153: 8137:on 8 May 2008 8136: 8132: 8126: 8110: 8106: 8103:(in Korean). 8102: 8096: 8080: 8074: 8058: 8057:Weather Atlas 8054: 8048: 8029: 8022: 8016: 8000: 7992: 7973: 7966: 7960: 7944: 7940: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7916: 7912: 7908: 7901: 7886: 7882: 7881: 7873: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7843: 7827: 7823: 7817: 7807: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7771: 7764: 7757: 7753: 7750: 7747:Chung, Anna. 7744: 7729: 7725: 7718: 7703: 7699: 7693: 7678: 7674: 7668: 7652: 7648: 7642: 7635: 7631: 7628: 7623: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7572: 7565: 7561: 7558: 7553: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7522: 7515: 7511: 7508: 7503: 7496: 7492: 7489: 7484: 7482: 7474: 7470: 7467: 7462: 7460: 7443: 7439: 7433: 7417: 7413: 7412: 7407: 7401: 7394: 7390: 7387: 7381: 7379: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7360: 7354: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7324: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7294: 7275: 7268: 7262: 7255:. 서울연구데이터서비스. 7254: 7253:data.si.re.kr 7250: 7244: 7228: 7224: 7217: 7211: 7203: 7202: 7197: 7191: 7175: 7171: 7169:9781136639272 7165: 7161: 7160: 7152: 7150: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7119: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7089: 7074: 7071:(in Korean). 7070: 7063: 7055: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7035: 7027: 7023: 7017: 7015: 7013: 6996: 6992: 6990:9780393347531 6986: 6982: 6981: 6976: 6975:Bruce Cumings 6970: 6962: 6960:9780198039662 6956: 6952: 6947: 6946: 6937: 6921: 6917: 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Routledge. 6295: 6294: 6286: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6256: 6254: 6237: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6181: 6165: 6161: 6158:(in Korean). 6157: 6154: 6145: 6130: 6126: 6120: 6104: 6100: 6098:9781474421829 6094: 6090: 6089: 6081: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6039: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6015: 5999: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5937: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5909: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5879: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5860: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5830: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5800: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5770: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5736: 5732: 5726: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5696: 5690: 5685: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5655: 5653: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5622: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5592: 5588: 5574: 5568: 5555: 5548: 5527: 5514: 5508: 5500: 5483: 5457: 5451: 5437: 5433: 5432: 5424: 5405: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5384: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5346: 5345:Cities portal 5335: 5332: 5321: 5318: 5307: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5282: 5277: 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1901:in front of 1883:World War II 1880: 1876:metalworking 1829: 1810: 1780: 1743: 1733: 1703: 1684: 1680: 1650: 1632: 1616: 1597: 1568:Yi Seong-gye 1566:of Korea by 1561: 1505: 1501: 1479:) nor "su" ( 1453: 1422: 1403: 1396: 1381: 1374: 1346: 1334: 1322: 1318: 1310: 1298: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1267: 1260:World War II 1241: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1190: 1109: 1096: 1092: 1074: 1072: 986: 943: 936: 913: 864: 860: 859: 731: 613:389 billion) 607:486 trillion 600:Special city 526:Special city 478:Special city 451:People Power 405:25 districts 309: 291:Coat of arms 70:Special city 43: 16957:Mexico City 16921:Los Angeles 16886:America (8) 16493:Sejong City 16423:Gwangmyeong 16032:Afghanistan 15998:South Korea 15823:South Korea 15761:Afghanistan 15473:63 Building 15458:Seoul Plaza 15433:D-Cube City 14952:Asian Games 14883:Los Angeles 14505:host cities 14449:World War I 14416:Los Angeles 14227:Los Angeles 14156:Mexico City 14010:Los Angeles 13832:host cities 13664:(de facto) 13589:Kuwait City 13445:West Island 13399:Philippines 13243:Afghanistan 13160:Ulaanbaatar 13130:South Korea 13119:North Korea 12828:Brazzaville 12775:Los Angeles 12704:Mexico City 12633:World's 50 12344:Gwangmyeong 12274:Dongducheon 12010: [ 11998: [ 11913: [ 11901: [ 11863: [ 11851: [ 11848:Gyeonggi-do 11725:City routes 11652:Local roads 11529:Expressways 11409:Wirye–Sinsa 11310:Sillim Line 11262:Light Metro 11225:Seohae Line 10195:(in Korean) 10101:7 September 9941:31 December 9931:Ultra Korea 9584:12 February 9558:12 February 9528:12 February 9456:12 February 9426:18 December 9350:18 December 9177:12 February 9147:12 February 9112:12 February 9086:12 February 9056:11 February 9042:"Insa-dong" 8994:11 February 8964:11 February 8938:13 February 8774:13 February 8748:13 February 8715:13 February 8679:11 February 8647:13 February 8450:11 February 8424:11 February 8392:20 December 8305:16 February 8272:11 February 8204:20 February 7998:순위값 - 구역별조회 7949:18 November 7852:Weatherbase 7832:1 September 7584:: 684–690. 7448:16 February 7422:16 February 7384:Hu, Elise. 7138:6 September 7108:6 September 7049: [ 7046:Money Today 7001:21 November 6201:18 November 6170:10 February 6109:21 November 6023:Jeju Island 5898:26 December 5715:26 November 5496:: 5438:: 5177:Ulaanbaatar 5151:Mexico City 4729:Seoul Metro 4696:light metro 4645:Seoul buses 4637:Seoul Buses 4526:(currently 4456:Chosun Ilbo 4397:South Korea 4375:concert in 4268:eight gates 4092:fiber-optic 4045:CGV Starium 3960:Myeong-dong 3931:Gwanghwamun 3925:(GBD), and 3811:electronics 3744:Lotte World 3733:Sogong-dong 2501:Tapgol Park 2476:Seoul Metro 2363:Air quality 2314:Namsan Park 2229:SK Holdings 2173:Jamsil-dong 2126:Bucheon-gun 2118:Siheung-gun 2114:Gwangju-gun 2060:During the 2048:during the 2044:engaged in 2032:Eight Gates 1964: [ 1878:factories. 1821:Gyeongseong 1685:Sadaemun-an 1669:: 1659:: 1603: [ 1256:Han dynasty 1197:capital of 1089:common noun 1085:Sino-Korean 1057:Korean Wave 1033:Trade Tower 1029:Lotte 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January 6692:22 January 6662:22 January 6632:22 January 6600:22 January 6568:22 January 6536:22 January 6504:22 January 6472:22 January 6440:22 January 6408:22 January 6376:22 January 6341:22 January 6275:7 February 6242:7 February 6160:Naver News 6004:22 January 5819:24 October 5583:References 4984:See also: 4962:See also: 4924:expressway 4710:, western 4666:Urban rail 4530:) won the 4512:KBO League 4460:Donga Ilbo 4421:See also: 4362:See also: 4336:Korean War 4288:See also: 4242:Wiryeseong 4236:invasion. 4221:Deoksugung 4194:Sungnyemun 4149:See also: 4069:See also: 4065:Technology 3972:Myeongdong 3885:See also: 3865:, Ottogi, 3799:See also: 3706:See also: 3503:10,612,577 3320:Government 3303:Source 1: 3025:(≥ 0.1 mm) 2540:Heat index 2464:Asian dust 2432:Asian dust 2382:Sentinel-2 2379:Copernicus 2367:See also: 2353:green belt 2161:Ichon-dong 2153:embankment 2110:Yangju-gun 2062:Korean War 2054:Korean War 1864:Yongsan-gu 1811:After the 1744:Hwangseong 1681:Doseong-an 1633:Doseong-an 1617:Seong-jung 1600:Hanseongbu 1252:Han people 1111:Wiryeseong 1007:, and the 976:, and the 946:Global 500 932:Korean War 686:and Seoul 559:26,037,000 519:Population 447:Oh Se-hoon 411:Government 391:Founded by 339:37°33′36″N 319:Show Seoul 179:Deoksugung 16935:Other (4) 16905:São Paulo 16805:Other (7) 16758:Japan (3) 16713:Hyderabad 16698:Bangalore 16691:India (6) 16682:Zhengzhou 16642:Guangzhou 16632:Chongqing 16603:Asia (35) 16503:Gangneung 16483:Gyeongsan 16463:Chuncheon 16398:Uijeongbu 16382:Jeju City 16337:Namyangju 16241:(capital) 16082:Singapore 16050:Indonesia 16037:Australia 16003:Sri Lanka 15973:Hong Kong 15954:Countries 15818:Singapore 15765:Australia 15741:Sri Lanka 15724:Indonesia 15707:Countries 15535:Inwangsan 15530:Bukhansan 15523:Mountains 15514:Teheranno 15482:Precincts 15443:Namdaemun 15428:COEX Mall 15409:Buildings 15403:landmarks 15307:Changchun 15165:Palembang 15139:Guangzhou 15095:Hiroshima 14695:Barcelona 14262:Barcelona 14102:Melbourne 13992:Amsterdam 13929:Stockholm 13893:St. Louis 13661:Palestine 13575:Jerusalem 13469:Abu Dhabi 13456:Australia 13434:Vientiane 13427:Singapore 13405:Naypyidaw 13377:Indonesia 13354:Australia 13287:Sri Lanka 13271:New Delhi 13249:Kathmandu 13227:Islamabad 13114:Pyongyang 13096:East Asia 13031:West Asia 12919:Hyderabad 12871:Zhengzhou 12846:Chongqing 12789:Bangalore 12722:São Paulo 12670:Guangzhou 12575:Hongseong 12494:Uijeongbu 12489:Tongyeong 12409:Mungyeong 12359:Gyeongsan 12349:Gwangyang 12284:Gangneung 12259:Chuncheon 12201:Namyangju 11691:Gangbyeon 11466:Incheon 3 11052:Honam HSR 11004:Gyeongwon 10774:Provinces 10695:Yeongdong 10551:Yangcheon 10526:Geumcheon 10493:Han River 10477:Seongdong 10467:Seodaemun 10427:Eunpyeong 10410:(Gangbuk) 10408:Han River 10398:Districts 10388:Transport 10344:City Hall 10280:Incumbent 10257:Incumbent 10241:Gaegyeong 9911:17 August 9885:17 August 9446:Korea.net 9282:AsiaMedia 9167:KBS World 9011:서울공식여행가이드 8794:CNNTravel 8005:2 October 7939:120641921 7798:202176909 7733:31 August 7707:31 August 7682:31 August 7657:31 August 7606:0013-9351 6071:Kyŏngsŏng 5967:2951-4983 5953:: 15–23. 5926:17 August 5571:Notably, 5513:Geumseong 5060:São Paulo 4952:Ddareungi 4909:Yeongjong 4834:Suseo HSR 4625:Chungmuro 4617:Teheranno 4579:Taekwondo 4358:Festivals 4272:Namdaemun 4018:COEX Mall 3636:Education 3558:9,390,000 3547:9,586,195 3536:9,904,312 3525:9,794,304 3514:9,895,217 3492:8,364,379 3481:5,312,000 3470:2,361,000 3459:1,021,000 2357:sprawling 2349:Han River 2274:Inwangsan 2262:Han River 2247:Geography 2122:Gimpo-gun 2003:Ma Po Koo 1983:Chong Koo 1959:) in the 1907:15 August 1815:in 1910, 1706:East Asia 1493:Pyongyang 1399:Bukhansan 1377:Han River 1097:Seorabeol 1041:IFC Seoul 673:Forsythia 664:Seoul Red 629:Time zone 530:9,659,322 495:Elevation 401:Districts 247:Han River 245:over the 16862:Istanbul 16827:Istanbul 16749:Surabaya 16657:Shenzhen 16652:Shanghai 16647:Hangzhou 16637:Dongguan 16622:Changsha 16589:Kinshasa 16478:Gyeongju 16468:Suncheon 16347:Hwaseong 16327:Cheongju 16317:Seongnam 16291:Changwon 16114:Contests 16087:Thailand 16072:Mongolia 16068:Maldives 16025:Inactive 15993:Malaysia 15848:Contests 15830:Thailand 15810:Pakistan 15802:Malaysia 15755:Inactive 15734:Maldives 15499:Insadong 15176:Hangzhou 14903:Brisbane 14570:Tel Aviv 14435:Brisbane 14192:Montreal 14084:Helsinki 13700:Abkhazia 13655:Ramallah 13535:Damascus 13421:Cambodia 13388:Malaysia 13326:Thailand 13265:Maldives 13232:Pakistan 13165:Mongolia 13085:Tashkent 13074:Dushanbe 13041:Ashgabat 12992:Capitals 12939:Surabaya 12929:Hangzhou 12886:Dongguan 12824:Kinshasa 12814:Istanbul 12784:Pretoria 12757:Shenzhen 12727:New York 12689:Shanghai 12557:Seogwipo 12479:Suncheon 12454:Samcheok 12389:Jeongeup 12364:Gyeryong 12354:Gyeongju 12334:Gwacheon 12294:Gimcheon 12254:Boryeong 12211:Seongnam 12191:Hwaseong 12176:Cheongju 12166:Changwon 11930:Airports 11508:Sangbong 11398:Mok-dong 11376:Myeonmok 11337:Sinansan 11283:EverLine 11024:Gyeongin 11009:Gyeongui 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7630:Archived 7614:26079317 7560:Archived 7542:12 April 7510:Archived 7491:Archived 7469:Archived 7442:Archived 7416:Archived 7411:BBC News 7389:Archived 7362:Archived 7337:Archived 7333:CNNMoney 7307:Archived 7227:Archived 7225:. 2009. 7196:"서울의 역사" 7174:Archived 7132:Archived 7102:Archived 7073:ohmynews 6995:Archived 6977:(2005). 6920:Archived 6878:Archived 6782:Archived 6750:Archived 6718:Archived 6686:Archived 6656:Archived 6626:Archived 6594:Archived 6562:Archived 6530:Archived 6498:Archived 6466:Archived 6434:Archived 6402:Archived 6370:Archived 6335:Archived 6308:Archived 6236:Archived 6195:Archived 6164:Archived 6151:서울특별시표기 6103:Archived 6053:Archived 5998:Archived 5892:Archived 5867:Archived 5849:7 August 5843:Archived 5813:Archived 5789:3 August 5753:Archived 5709:Archived 5674:24 March 5668:Archived 5635:Archived 5605:Archived 5557:— 5303:See also 5294:Tashkent 5034:Honolulu 4972:and the 4841:Airports 4716:Chungnam 4700:commuter 4621:Sejongno 4611:include 4583:Kukkiwon 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15806:Myanmar 15747:Vietnam 15566:Jogyesa 15504:Itaewon 15494:Hongdae 15358:Trojena 15333:Sapporo 15285:Kangwon 15263:Sapporo 15252:Sapporo 15161:Jakarta 15150:Incheon 15106:Bangkok 15084:Beijing 15051:Bangkok 15029:Bangkok 15018:Bangkok 15007:Jakarta 14784:Beijing 14724:Atlanta 14606:Toronto 14332:Beijing 14280:Atlanta 13958:Antwerp 13753:Armenia 13748:Yerevan 13715:Georgia 13710:Tbilisi 13694:Sukhumi 13628:Nicosia 13605:Bahrain 13529:Lebanon 13502:Baghdad 13410:Myanmar 13372:Jakarta 13366:Vietnam 13321:Bangkok 13293:Thimphu 13103:Beijing 13063:Bishkek 13010:italics 13008:are in 12994:of Asia 12944:Bandung 12914:Tianjin 12861:Chennai 12794:Chengdu 12747:Beijing 12742:Bangkok 12732:Karachi 12717:Kolkata 12660:Jakarta 12529:Yeongju 12514:Yangsan 12484:Taebaek 12469:Siheung 12449:Sacheon 12439:Pocheon 12399:Miryang 12384:Jecheon 12339:Gwangju 12279:Donghae 12269:Dangjin 12264:Chungju 12244:Anseong 12171:Cheonan 12161:Bucheon 12110:Incheon 12105:Gwangju 12100:Daejeon 11995:CashBee 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