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42:
65:
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797:
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The deer population on
Secretary Island was estimated at more than 700 as recently as 2006, before the eradication project reduced their numbers to a handful of deer that have still evaded capture. The removal of deer contributes significantly to the regeneration of native plants, which in turn helps
389:
Secretary Island has been identified as a potential "Open
Sanctuary" under the Fiordland National Park Draft Management Plan, which means that while it is protected, open access to the public would still be permitted. However, the island may be closed temporarily during the restoration project for
262:
With the removal of deer, the complete native ecosystem is thriving, with plants from ground covers through to trees supporting a healthy population of native animals from insects and spiders to native birds. Transferred populations of endangered birds in particular have been recovering thanks to
342:
were translocated onto
Secretary Island, with excellent results. A search by DoC rangers two years later found twelve unbanded rock wrens, confirming that natural breeding started to occur shortly after the translocation. Sixteen more birds were transferred in 2010. With its southern location and
258:
Its isolation and size make
Secretary Island one of the most important islands in New Zealand for the conservation efforts of vulnerable native species. The island was never inhabited by possums or rodents, and by 2007, deer and stoat were eradicated as well, making it the largest completely
250:
The island is uninhabited, and covers 81.4 km (31 sq mi) of predominantly steep terrain almost entirely covered in dense native beech-podocarp forest, including plants such as mistletoes and mountain lancewood, which have been decimated elsewhere by the browsing of
247:, the highest peak in the main New Zealand chain not located in the North or South Island. The island also contains three lakes. The largest, Secretary Lake, over 600 metres (2,000 ft) long, is located beneath Mount Grono at an altitude of 550 metres (1,800 ft).
405:
Blanket Bay on the southeast coast of the island has a small island in it with a wharf and a hut used for refuelling and supply by fishermen. A waterfall plunging from
Secretary Island into the bay has been used in the past as a handy supply of fresh water.
294:
From 2004 onwards, a network of stoat traps has been created on the island, connected via tramping tracks cut through the bush. The removal of stoats will provide significant protection for native species already present on the island, such as the
1294:
913:
343:
many areas over 1000 metres above sea level, Secretary Island is the most suitable offshore island for these alpine birds, as it offers the harsh alpine areas they prefer. On the mainland, rock wren are threatened by introduced predators.
1196:
1020:
393:
As with all of New
Zealand's offshore conservation islands, visitors are expected to be diligent in ensuring they do not carry unwanted plant or animal pests onto Secretary Island via clothing, bags or equipment.
361:
and flown to
Secretary Island to establish a population of these rare birds in a rat-free environment. The number of birds is sufficiently high to ensure adequate genetic diversity.
279:
from the island, to help protect native species found on the island. This was the largest
Fiordland island targeted to achieve pest-free status, with the project aiming to eradicate
243:, the entirely bush-clad island rises to a chain of several peaks higher than 1000 metres. The highest of these is the 1,196-metre (3,924 ft)
1696:
417:. Doubtful Sound tour boats routinely travel through this channel, providing the public with an easy way to see this remote island up-close.
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by the Te Awaatu
Channel, only 200 metres (660 ft) wide at its narrowest point. The waters between the two islands are protected by the
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support the endangered native species on the island as part of the natural process of restoration of the island's ecosystem.
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The absence of rodents allows an abundant population of native invertebrates to thrive, including the critically endangered
424:, the highest point on the island, to provide communication coverage for boat operators in and around the Fiordland coast.
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1197:"Does this mean I won't be able to visit the island: Secretary Island restoration project"
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Secretary Island is the only known locality of the New
Zealand endemic moth species
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Other native birds transferred to the island following the eradication of stoat are
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1021:"What are the benefits of removing stoats: Secretary Island restoration project"
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connects Te Awa-o-Tū / Thompson Sound with Doubtful Sound / Patea. Steeply
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6.8 earthquake, which was reportedly felt in Sydney. Ten years later, the
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942:"Project implementation: Fiordland Islands restoration programme"
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1270:"CliFlo – National Climate Database : Ashburton Aero Aws"
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One of the largest relocations was the transfer of up to 60
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914:"Where is Secretary Island and why is it so special"
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84:
Location of Secretary Island in relationship to the
401:Blanket Bay viewed from a Doubtful Sound tour boat
350:have also been moved to Secretary Island in 2008.
990:"Wily inhabitants losing island residency battle"
432:In 1993 Secretary Island was the epicentre of a M
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1245:"GeoNet M 6.8 Secretary Island Tue, Aug 10 1993"
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223:. Roughly triangular in shape, it lies between
452:Climate data for Secretary Island (1991–2020)
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1295:Secretary Island – Department of Conservation
231:in the north, with its west coast facing the
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880:"Secretary Island, Southland – NZ Topo Map"
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1308:
1072:"Rock wren/tuke: New Zealand native birds"
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440:had an epicentre near Secretary Island.
415:Te Awaatu Channel (The Gut) Marine Reserve
2415:New Zealand American Fiordland Expedition
1220:"Radio comms boost for Fiordland boaties"
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1158:"Micropterigidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera)"
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1130:"Rare birds relocated in Operation Ark"
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964:"Secretary Island Restoration Project"
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273:New Zealand Department of Conservation
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327:Recovery of endangered native animals
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1096:Nikki MacDonald (15 February 2014).
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409:Secretary Island is separated from
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151:81.4 km (31.4 sq mi)
13:
2436:Uninhabited islands of New Zealand
2384:Te Wahipounamu World Heritage Site
1165:Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research
16:Island in southwestern New Zealand
14:
2457:
1288:
1155:
259:pest-free island in New Zealand.
1697:Taumoana (Five Finger Peninsula)
1621:Lake McKerrow / Whakatipu Waitai
1218:Dave Nicoll (22 November 2015).
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384:
70:
63:
40:
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420:A radio repeater is located on
215:) is an island in southwestern
1692:Taipari Roa (Elizabeth Island)
1128:James Beech (7 October 2008).
1064:
1035:
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872:
843:
821:List of islands of New Zealand
263:the absence of rats and mice.
46:Secretary Island's eastern end
1:
1712:Te Tapuwae o Hua (Long Sound)
1423:Rakituma / Preservation Inlet
836:
711:Average rainfall mm (inches)
427:
235:. To the east of the island,
1199:. Department of Conversation
1023:. Department of Conservation
969:. Department of Conservation
944:. Department of Conservation
888:Land Information New Zealand
229:Te Awa-o-Tū / Thompson Sound
7:
2410:Fiordland Islands programme
1707:Te Hapua (Sutherland Sound)
1702:Te Awaatu Channel (The Gut)
1098:"On the grey ghost's trail"
988:Neil Ratley (1 July 2014).
788:
641:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
501:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
271:Between 2004 and 2008, the
159:1,196 m (3924 ft)
32:
10:
2462:
2403:Programmes and expeditions
1687:Piopiotahi (Milford Sound)
1682:Moana Uta (Wet Jacket Arm)
1076:Department of Conservation
918:Department of Conservation
780:
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2268:Puysegur Point Lighthouse
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438:2003 Fiordland earthquake
297:Fiordland crested penguin
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390:stoat and deer control.
275:engaged in a project to
219:, lying entirely within
2446:Fiordland National Park
2354:Fiordland National Park
2243:Manapouri Power Station
221:Fiordland National Park
53:Map of Secretary Island
1677:Kutu Parera (Gaer Arm)
1346:Doubtful Sound / Patea
1047:"Rock wrens on a high"
402:
340:New Zealand rock wrens
225:Doubtful Sound / Patea
212:
156:Highest elevation
2253:Monowai Power Station
2248:Milford Sound Airport
1393:Tamatea / Dusky Sound
1378:Taiari / Chalky Inlet
1363:Hinenui / Nancy Sound
400:
2441:Islands of Fiordland
1965:John o'Groats River
1753:Murchison Mountains
1672:Kahukura (Gold Arm)
1358:Hāwea / Bligh Sound
1045:(26 October 2012).
995:The Southland Times
571:Daily mean °C (°F)
378:Sabatinca pluvialis
355:yellowheads (mohua)
348:North Island kōkako
128: /
23:
2263:Port Craig tramway
2125:Wild Natives River
2100:Wairaurāhiri River
1738:Humboldt Mountains
1733:Franklin Mountains
1667:Hawea (Clio Rocks)
851:"Secretary Island"
816:Island restoration
403:
366:South Island robin
301:New Zealand falcon
164:Highest point
132:45.250°S 166.917°E
21:
2423:
2422:
2326:Routeburn Classic
1555:Resolution Island
1249:www.geonet.org.nz
1173:10.7931/j2/fnz.72
1135:Otago Daily Times
1103:The Dominion Post
811:Secretary Islands
785:
784:
227:in the south and
213:Ka Tū-waewae-o-Tū
202:
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33:Ka Tū-waewae-o-Tū
2453:
2364:Hollyford Valley
2309:Kepler Challenge
2299:Hump Ridge Track
2191:Sutherland Falls
2186:Lady Alice Falls
2120:Whitewater River
2065:Stillwater River
1900:Dry Awarua River
1799:Mount Richardson
1748:Kepler Mountains
1743:Hunter Mountains
1728:Darran Mountains
1560:Secretary Island
1530:Elizabeth Island
1490:Belle Vue Island
1403:Sutherland Sound
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267:Pest eradication
205:Secretary Island
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137:-45.250; 166.917
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2379:Te Ana-au Caves
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2321:Routeburn Track
2294:Hollyford Track
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2273:Te Anau Airport
2226:
2195:
2149:
1955:Hollyford River
1935:Glaisnock River
1925:Forgotten River
1920:Elizabeth River
1865:Cavendish River
1813:
1779:Mount Edgecumbe
1762:
1721:Mountain ranges
1716:
1660:Marine reserves
1655:
1636:Lake Poteriteri
1564:
1505:Buncrana Island
1495:Breaksea Island
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826:List of islands
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333:knobbled weevil
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317:Fiordland skink
277:eradicate pests
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2374:Puysegur Point
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2359:Foveaux Strait
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2337:Other features
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1950:Gulliver River
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1758:Wick Mountains
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1413:Breaksea Sound
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1398:Thompson Sound
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1368:Bradshaw Sound
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1289:External links
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803:Islands portal
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386:
383:
357:caught in the
328:
325:
268:
265:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
187:
186:
179:
176:
175:
174:Administration
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
83:
77:
76:
69:
68:
62:
61:
60:
59:
56:
55:
52:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2458:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:McKinnon Pass
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2316:Milford Track
2314:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:Milford Sound
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2105:Waitutu River
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:Waikōau River
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2080:Transit River
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:Pandora River
2018:
2016:
2015:Olivine River
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:Monowai River
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Clinton River
1873:
1871:
1870:Cleddau River
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Carrick River
1853:
1851:
1850:Camelot River
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1804:Mount Titiroa
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:Mount Moturau
1792:
1790:
1789:Mount Luxmore
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1651:Waiuna Lagoon
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:Pomona Island
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:Indian Island
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:Cooper Island
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Chalky Island
1513:
1511:
1510:Centre Island
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:Anchor Island
1468:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1454:Te Waewae Bay
1452:
1450:
1449:Pearl Harbour
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:Caswell Sound
1386:
1384:
1383:Charles Sound
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1373:Milford Sound
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:, New Zealand
1332:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1271:
1265:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1124:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1092:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1022:
1016:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
984:
965:
959:
943:
937:
935:
919:
915:
909:
907:
905:
889:
885:
881:
875:
860:
856:
852:
846:
842:
832:
831:Desert island
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
804:
798:
793:
781:Source: NIWA
779:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
709:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
639:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
569:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
499:
455:
450:
441:
439:
425:
423:
418:
416:
412:
407:
399:
395:
391:
385:Public Access
382:
380:
379:
373:
371:
368:in 2008, and
367:
362:
360:
356:
351:
349:
344:
341:
336:
334:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
292:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
264:
260:
256:
254:
248:
246:
242:
238:
237:Pendulo Reach
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
197:
193:
188:
184:
183:
177:
172:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
94:
87:
66:
57:
50:
43:
38:
30:
25:
19:
2349:Awarua Point
2304:Kepler Track
2258:Milford Road
2238:Homer Tunnel
2176:Helena Falls
2166:Browne Falls
2135:Wilson River
2130:Wilmot River
2115:Wapiti River
2110:Walker River
2085:Tūtoko River
2075:Thurso River
2070:Talbot River
2045:Rooney River
2010:Newton River
1930:George River
1860:Castle River
1835:Awarua River
1830:Arthur River
1809:Mount Tūtoko
1646:Lake Te Anau
1631:Lake Monowai
1626:Mirror Lakes
1601:Lake Hauroko
1559:
1535:Great Island
1480:Bauza Island
1475:Arran Island
1408:George Sound
1274:. Retrieved
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1248:
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1213:
1201:. Retrieved
1176:. Retrieved
1164:
1156:Gibbs, G.W.
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1133:
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1101:
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1043:Toki, Nicola
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
993:
983:
971:. Retrieved
958:
946:. Retrieved
921:. Retrieved
891:. Retrieved
883:
874:
862:. Retrieved
855:NZ Gazetteer
854:
845:
431:
421:
419:
411:Bauza Island
408:
404:
392:
388:
376:
374:
363:
352:
345:
338:In 2008, 25
337:
330:
293:
289:
270:
261:
257:
249:
204:
203:
190:Demographics
180:
86:South Island
18:
2394:Wilmot Pass
2344:Aurora Cave
2289:Dusky Track
2200:Settlements
2161:Bowen Falls
2145:Wolff River
2090:Waiau River
1995:Misty River
1985:Lyvia River
1980:Light River
1975:Kaipo River
1960:Irene River
1945:Grebe River
1905:Edith River
1890:Donne River
1845:Bowen River
1784:Mount Grono
1616:Lake Marian
1586:Lake Fergus
1545:Long Island
1520:Coal Island
1444:Martins Bay
1224:Stuff.co.nz
1108:Stuff.co.nz
1051:Stuff.co.nz
1000:Stuff.co.nz
948:10 November
884:NZ Topo Map
359:Dart Valley
245:Mount Grono
217:New Zealand
182:New Zealand
168:Mount Grono
135: /
111:Coordinates
29:Native name
2430:Categories
2231:Structures
2217:Port Craig
2154:Waterfalls
2060:Spey River
2055:Shag River
2030:Pyke River
2025:Pitt River
2005:Namu River
1990:Mike River
1970:Juno River
1940:Gray River
1895:Doon River
1885:Dark River
1880:Coal River
1774:Mitre Peak
1641:Lake Quill
1606:Lake Innes
1596:Green Lake
1581:Lake Alice
1418:Dagg Sound
1229:8 November
1203:8 November
1141:8 November
1113:8 November
1081:8 November
1056:8 November
1027:8 November
1005:8 November
973:8 November
923:8 November
893:8 November
837:References
428:Earthquake
233:Tasman Sea
195:Population
2389:West Cape
2207:Manapouri
2035:Rea River
1840:Big River
1825:Aan River
1767:Mountains
1591:Lake Gunn
1500:Brig Rock
1351:Deep Cove
1331:Fiordland
776:(152.72)
372:in 2009.
105:Fiordland
96:Geography
1485:Bay Rock
1254:12 April
1178:29 March
789:See also
771:(14.38)
766:(12.70)
761:(14.58)
756:(12.39)
751:(10.16)
746:(10.07)
741:(11.70)
736:(14.99)
731:(12.55)
726:(13.84)
721:(11.03)
716:(14.33)
422:Mt Grono
313:kākāriki
123:166°55′E
101:Location
2222:Te Anau
1463:Islands
1439:Big Bay
864:1 April
774:3,879.4
706:(48.2)
701:(50.7)
696:(47.7)
691:(46.2)
686:(45.3)
681:(44.1)
676:(43.7)
671:(44.6)
666:(47.7)
661:(49.8)
656:(52.0)
651:(53.4)
646:(52.9)
636:(53.4)
631:(56.3)
626:(53.2)
621:(51.4)
616:(50.4)
611:(49.1)
606:(48.4)
601:(49.3)
596:(52.2)
591:(55.0)
586:(57.4)
581:(59.2)
576:(58.6)
566:(58.6)
561:(62.1)
556:(58.6)
551:(56.8)
546:(55.2)
541:(54.0)
536:(53.2)
531:(54.0)
526:(56.7)
521:(60.1)
516:(63.0)
511:(64.9)
506:(64.4)
444:Climate
253:possums
120:45°15′S
1818:Rivers
1339:Fiords
1276:19 May
1272:. NIWA
457:Month
370:takahē
321:kākāpō
241:sloped
1569:Lakes
1161:(PDF)
967:(PDF)
769:365.3
764:322.6
759:370.4
754:314.8
749:258.0
744:255.8
739:297.2
734:380.8
729:318.7
724:351.5
719:280.2
714:364.1
496:Year
285:stoat
209:Māori
1432:Bays
1278:2024
1256:2024
1231:2016
1205:2016
1180:2018
1143:2016
1115:2016
1083:2016
1058:2016
1029:2016
1007:2016
975:2016
950:2016
925:2016
895:2016
866:2024
859:LINZ
699:10.4
654:11.1
649:11.9
644:11.6
634:11.9
629:13.5
624:11.8
619:10.8
614:10.2
594:11.2
589:12.8
584:14.1
579:15.1
574:14.8
564:14.8
559:16.7
554:14.8
549:13.8
544:12.9
539:12.2
534:11.8
529:12.2
524:13.7
519:15.6
514:17.2
509:18.3
504:18.0
493:Dec
490:Nov
487:Oct
484:Sep
481:Aug
478:Jul
475:Jun
472:May
469:Apr
466:Mar
463:Feb
460:Jan
319:and
311:and
309:kiwi
305:kākā
283:and
281:deer
148:Area
1169:doi
704:9.0
694:8.7
689:7.9
684:7.4
679:6.7
674:6.5
669:7.0
664:8.7
659:9.9
609:9.5
604:9.1
599:9.6
346:27
2432::
1247:.
1222:.
1188:^
1167:.
1163:.
1132:.
1106:.
1100:.
1074:.
1049:.
998:.
992:.
933:^
916:.
903:^
886:.
882:.
857:.
853:.
381:.
335:.
323:.
307:,
303:,
299:,
255:.
211::
31::
1323:e
1316:t
1309:v
1280:.
1258:.
1233:.
1207:.
1182:.
1171::
1145:.
1117:.
1085:.
1060:.
1031:.
1009:.
977:.
952:.
927:.
897:.
868:.
434:w
207:(
198:0
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
