870:
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1085:, and is regularly listed in dive magazines and internet forums among the top dive sites in the UK, Europe, and even the world. Although other locations, for example the Pacific regions, offer warmer water and better visibility, there are very few other sites which can offer such an abundance of large, historic wrecks lying in close proximity and shallow, relatively benign diving conditions. As of 2010, at least twelve "live aboard" boats—mostly converted trawlers with bunk rooms in their former holds—take recreational divers out to the main sites, primarily from the main harbour at Stromness. Diving provides a substantial amount of trade and income for the local economy.
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the bigger battleships and battlecruisers were lifted, by sealing the multiple holes in the wrecks, and welding to the hulls long steel tubes which protruded above the water, for use as airlocks. In this fashion the submerged hulls were made into air-tight chambers and raised with compressed air, still inverted, back to the surface.
629:, admiral of the Grand Fleet, was perpetually nervous about the possibility of submarine or destroyer attacks on Scapa Flow. Whilst the fleet spent almost the first year of the war patrolling the west coast of the British Isles, their base at Scapa was defensively reinforced, beginning with over sixty
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far off the coast of
Jutland, Denmark (31 May to 1 June 1916) and their upturned hulls are around 25 m deep. Never raised, they have been salvaged incrementally: armour plate blasted away and non-ferrous metals removed. Some of this material may have been obtained for specialized uses because it
733:
After waiting for the bulk of the
British fleet to leave on exercises, he gave the order to scuttle the ships to prevent their falling into British hands. The Royal Navy made desperate efforts to board the ships to prevent the sinkings, but the German crews had spent the idle months preparing for the
432:
Scapa Flow has a shallow sandy bottom not deeper than 60 metres (200 ft) and most of it is about 30 m (100 ft) deep; it is one of the great natural harbours and anchorages of the world, with sufficient space to hold a number of navies. The harbour has an area of 324.5 square kilometres
816:
During the next eight years, Cox and his workforce of divers, engineers, and labourers engaged in the complex task of raising the sunken fleet. First the relatively small destroyers were winched to the surface using pontoons and floating docks to be sold for scrap to help finance the operation, then
903:
sunk to stop U-boats from penetrating had largely collapsed. While there were anti-submarine nets in place over the three main entrances, they were made only of single-stranded looped wire; there was also a severe lack of the patrolling destroyers and other anti-submarine craft that had previously
804:
These ships posed a severe hazard to navigation, and small boats, trawlers and drifters, moving around the Flow regularly became snagged on them with the rise and fall of the tides. The
Admiralty initially declared that there would be no attempt at salvage, that the sunken hulks would remain where
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However, time and tide has washed broken pieces of ships' pottery and glass bottles into shallow waters and onto beaches. The underwater visibility, which can vary between 2 and 20 metres, is not sufficient to view all the length of most wrecks at once; however, current technology is now allowing
1088:
Divers must first obtain a permit from the Island
Harbour Authorities, which is available through diving shops and centres. The wrecks are mostly located at depths of 35 to 50 metres. Divers are permitted to enter the wrecks, but not to retrieve artefacts located within 100 metres of any wreck.
833:
Although he ultimately lost money on the contract, Cox kept going, employing new technology and methods as conditions dictated. By 1939, Cox and Metal
Industries Ltd. (the company that he had sold out to in 1932) had successfully raised 45 of the 52 scuttled ships. The last, the massive
619:. Delayed construction left these largely unfortified by the outbreak of the First World War. Scapa Flow had been used many times for British exercises in the years before the war and when the time came for the fleet to move to a northern station, it was chosen for the main base of the
1059:
The
Visitor Centre occupies a converted naval fuel pumping station and storage tank and next to it is a round stone-built battery emplacement and artillery gun as well as other decommissioned arsenal. It features a large model of the island, Scapa Flow and of the German warships.
962:, which was then beached at Ore Bay by a tug. One man died and 25 were injured. One of the bombers was shot down by No 1 gun of 226 Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery on Hoy. Three of the crew died, while the radio operator Fritz Ambrosius was badly burned but managed to parachute down.
924:
anchored in Scapa Bay. After firing its first torpedo salvo, the submarine turned to make its escape; but, upon realising that there was no immediate threat from surface vessels, it returned for another attack. The second torpedo salvo blew a 30-foot (9.1 m) hole in the
808:
In 1922, the
Admiralty invited tenders from interested parties for the salvage of the sunken ships, although at the time few believed that it would be possible to raise the deeper wrecks. The contract went to a wealthy engineer and scrap metal merchant,
755:
and 18 destroyers whereas 53 ships, the vast bulk of the High Seas Fleet, were sunk. Nine German sailors died on some of these ships when
British forces opened fire as they attempted to scuttle the ships, reputedly the last casualties of the war.
2426:
824:, the salvage operation was about to grind to a halt due to a lack of coal to feed the many boilers for the water pumps and generators. Cox ordered that the abundant fuel bunkers of the sunken (but only partly submerged) battlecruiser
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they were, to 'rest and rust.' In the first few years after the war, there was abundant scrap metal as a result of the huge quantities of leftover tanks, artillery and ordnance. By the early 1920s, the situation had changed.
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made the decision to scuttle the fleet because the negotiation period for the treaty had lapsed with no word of a settlement. He was not kept informed that there had been a last-minute extension to finalise the details.
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led by group commander
Hauptmann Fritz Doench raided Scapa Flow on 17 October in one of the first bombing attacks on Britain during the war. The attack badly damaged an old base ship, the decommissioned battleship
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raised (such as the main gun turrets, which fell away from the ships as they capsized) were never salvaged, and still rest on the seabed in close proximity to the impact craters gouged by the scuttled ships.
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According to legend, a curse was placed on Scapa long ago by a witch. She buried a thimble in the sand at Nether Scapa, and until it was found no more whales would be caught in the area.
840:, was raised from a record depth of 45 metres just before work was suspended with the start of the Second World War, before being towed to Rosyth where it was broken up in 1946.
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ordered the construction of a series of causeways to block the eastern approaches to Scapa Flow; they were built by
Italian prisoners of war held in Orkney, who also built the
688:
and in the last two years of the war the British fleet was considered to have such a commanding superiority of the seas that some components moved south to the first-class
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order, welding bulkhead doors open, laying charges in vulnerable parts of the ships, and quietly dropping important keys and tools overboard so valves could not be shut.
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The wreckage of the remaining seven ships of the German fleet (and some other sites such as the blockships) has become increasingly popular as a venue for recreational
813:, who created a new company, a division of Cox & Danks Ltd, for the venture, and so began what is often called the greatest maritime salvage operation of all time.
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Although many of the larger ships turned turtle and came to rest upside down or on their sides in relatively deep water (25–45 m), some—including the battlecruiser
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1771:"A curse on the sands at Scarpa – An introduction to Orkney witches – Folklore and old stories – Culture and tradition – Scapa Flow Landscape Partnership Scheme"
820:
Cox endured bad luck and frequent fierce storms which often ruined his work, swamping and re-sinking ships which had just been raised. At one stage, during the
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New blockships were sunk, booms and mines were placed over the main entrances, coast defence and anti-aircraft batteries were installed at crucial points, and
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tried to enter in November 1914. A trawler searching for submarines rammed her, causing her to leak, prompting her flight and surfacing; one crew member died.
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been available. Efforts began belatedly to repair peacetime neglect, but were not completed in time to prevent a successful penetration by enemy forces.
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Primarily because of its great distance from German airfields, Scapa Flow was again selected as the main British naval base during the Second World War.
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have modest fighting tops, lie side-on with around 16–20 metres of water above, are more accessible for divers and save for the shallowest,
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1935:
1706:
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En route back to Norway Haakon anchored some of his fleet in Scapa Flow for the winter, but he died that December while staying at the
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416:(LNG) took place in Scapa Flow in 2007 transferring 132,000m³ of LNG. This occurred in 2007 by Excelerate Energy between the vessels
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2015:
1017:. An underwater pipeline with a diameter of 30 inches (76 cm) and a length of 128 miles (206 km) transports oil from the
1583:
568:, in Scapa Flow, in preparation for his attempt to raise a rebellion in Scotland. The enterprise ended in failure and rout at the
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The strong defences built during the First World War had fallen into disrepair. Defence against air attack was inadequate and
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801:—were left with parts of their superstructure or upturned bows still protruding from the water or just below the surface.
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At least seven of the scuttled German ships and a number of sunken British ships can today be visited by divers.
977:" now provide road access from Mainland to Burray and South Ronaldsay, but block maritime traffic. An airfield,
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362:. Its sheltered waters have played an important role in travel, trade and conflict throughout the centuries.
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made a foray in October 1918 but encountered the sophisticated defences then in place. It was detected by
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929:, which flooded and quickly capsized. Of the 1,400-man crew, 833 were lost. The wreck is now a protected
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sunk in the many entrance channels between the southern islands to enable the use of submarine nets and
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1969:
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1203:, which was raised and used by Cox as a working boat during his salvage operations, particularly on
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formed the main component of the 3rd Battleship Squadron which took part in fierce fighting at the
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Is steel from scuttled German warships valuable because it isn’t contaminated with radioactivity?
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Scapa Flow: the reminiscences of men and women who served in Scapa Flow in the two World Wars
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in December 1939 called the attack "the single most extraordinary feat of the war so far".
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532:. In the 15th century towards the end of Norse rule in Orkney, the islands were run by the
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637:. These blocked approaches were backed by minefields, artillery, and concrete barriers.
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meaning high island) the second largest of Orkney. Morning to evening ferries run from
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433:(125.3 sq mi) and contains just under 1 billion cubic metres of water.
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be broken into to extract the coal with mechanical grabs, allowing work to continue.
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603:, Britain decided that a northern base was needed to control the entrances to the
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1973:
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The Gathering Storm: The Naval War in Northern Europe September 1939 – April 1940
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Petroleum tankers wait at anchor in Scapa Flow. The calm waters, relative to the
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to counter the continental naval powers: the Dutch Republic, France, and Spain.
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in Scapa Flow more than a thousand years ago. It was the United Kingdom's chief
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1204:
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616:
607:, as part of a revised policy of 'distant' rather than 'close' blockade. First
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The Viking expeditions to Orkney are recorded in detail in the 11th century
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German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
1336:
1188:, are less salvaged (stripped of valuable materials) than the battleships.
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454:
379:
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612:
541:
458:
393:, its wrecks and their marine habitats form an internationally acclaimed
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Cox's Navy: Salvaging the German High Seas Fleet at Scapa Flow 1924–1931
1258:(the latter of which exploded at anchor during the First World War) are
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3424:
3133:
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2099:
1527:
1145:. They also form highly rated dive sites chiefly due to their depth.
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Nightmare at Scapa Flow: the truth about the sinking of HMS Royal Oak
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The North Atlantic Front: Orkney, Shetland, Faroe and Iceland at War
725:
On 21 June 1919, after seven months of waiting, German Rear Admiral
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1896:
Scapa Flow: The Defences of Britain's Great Fleet Anchorage 1914–45
1855:
A comprehensive guide to diving the wrecks and reefs of Scapa Flow.
529:
367:
347:
1914:
917:
penetrated Scapa Flow and sank the First World War-era battleship
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6318:
5231:
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2284:
2149:
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1266:—only divers of the British armed forces may visit these wrecks.
680:, the German High Seas Fleet rarely ventured out of its bases at
668:
before entering the anchorage, then destroyed by shore-triggered
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641:
363:
1983:
408:(water of moderate conditions) allows ship-to-ship transfers of
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List of shipwrecks in the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary
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2074:
2059:
2024:
1053:
1045:
1025:. The Claymore and Tartan oil fields also feed into this line.
1007:
644:
537:
351:
339:
1210:, then later abandoned; the Churchill blockships, such as the
718:
at Scapa Flow pending a decision on their future in the peace
3753:
2190:
1984:
Ness Battery: A Second World War coast battery near Stromness
295:
269:
1137:
was not subject to the radiation put into the atmosphere by
1013:
Scapa Flow is one of the transfer and processing points for
3551:
2064:
1966:
685:
371:
338: 'bay of the long isthmus') is a body of water in the
322:
301:
1988:
1233:. Also, some large items from many of the ship hulls that
1993:
1978:
765:
was amongst the ships the British managed to beach. This
585:
Historically, the main British naval bases were near the
316:
1491:
Museum of Communication, 131 High Street, Burntisland.
7479:
509:
that could carry nearly 300 men, on 5 August 1263 at
313:
310:
292:
289:
4057:
Bullhead Point Historical and Archeological District
412:
product. The world's first ship-to-ship transfer of
319:
298:
1196:Additional sites of interest include the destroyer
777:on 9 November 1914 by the Australian light cruiser
592:In 1904, in response to the build-up of the German
580:
307:
286:
144:
Scapa Flow viewed from its eastern end in June 2009
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4122:Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area
3734:Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area
853:during the salvage is displayed at a Fife museum.
1773:. Scapa Flow Landscape Partnership Scheme. 2011.
1006:, provide a safe harbour for the oil terminal at
382:World wars, but the facility was closed in 1956.
7524:
2380:Orkney and Shetland (UK Parliament constituency)
1588:. New York: Harper & Brothers. pp. xxi.
1442:
993:
695:
189:
1820:Describes the scuttling of the High Seas Fleet.
737:The Royal Navy managed to beach the battleship
640:Two attempts to enter the harbour were made by
1957:Scuttling of the High Seas Fleet at Scapa Flow
1598:
1554:Last Dawn: The Royal Oak Tragedy at Scapa Flow
536:from large manor farms, some of which were at
239:
3360:
2442:
2009:
1578:
706:Following the German defeat, 74 ships of the
551:
449:because it supports populations of wintering
16:Body of water in the Orkney Islands, Scotland
1869:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Maritime, 2005.
1028:
940:Three days after the submarine attack, four
3374:
1989:Website for Orkney Defence Interest Network
1572:
702:Scuttling of the German fleet at Scapa Flow
647:during the war and neither was successful:
505:anchored his fleet, including the flagship
7451:
4092:Maritime Heritage Trail – Battle of Saipan
3367:
3353:
2449:
2435:
2016:
2002:
1525:
7172:
2375:Orkney (Scottish Parliament constituency)
1653:Whiskypedia. A Gazetteer of Scotch Whisky
1605:. Seaforth Publishing. pp. 240–243.
1438:
1436:
1366:Scapa Flow: Graveyard of the German Fleet
1347:
1262:designated as Controlled Sites under the
907:On 14 October 1939, under the command of
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
4046:
1592:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1148:
1032:
997:
884:
868:
860:
342:, Scotland, sheltered by the islands of
268:
7516:
3387:
1677:"Scapa Flow : Historic Wreck Site"
1655:. Edinburgh: Birlinn. p. 320-321.
1650:
1644:
1264:Protection of Military Remains Act 1986
985:), was built and commissioned in 1940.
7568:Port cities and towns of the North Sea
7525:
3169:List of air stations of the Royal Navy
2841:British Defence Singapore Support Unit
1879:Brown, Malcolm & Patricia Meehan.
1799:
1433:
562:James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
548:) to guard the entrances to the Flow.
436:
7350:
7267:
7171:
6973:
4189:
4141:Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary
4045:
3780:
3386:
3348:
2430:
1997:
1967:Scapa Flow Marine Archaeology Project
1745:Wrecks designated as Military Remains
1371:
1099:
7440:
4190:
3574:John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
1979:Orkney Wireless Museum (in Kirkwall)
1962:Listing of German and scuttled ships
1945:Scapa Flow Visitor Centre and Museum
1838:
1777:from the original on 21 October 2014
1687:from the original on 17 October 2021
1472:
1104:The three sister battleships of the
1044:The Scapa Flow Visitor Centre is at
790:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
7538:Underwater diving sites in Scotland
7309:National Diving and Activity Centre
6974:
4168:Whitefish Point Underwater Preserve
4112:Robben Island Marine Protected Area
3781:
3507:Dhilba Guuranda-Innes National Park
2416:Orkney representative football team
2406:Orkney Amateur Football Association
1898:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2009.
1241:
856:
13:
7424:Outline of recreational dive sites
7351:
7268:
4006:Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park
3562:iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area
3547:Guadalupe Island Biosphere Reserve
3435:Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park
3403:Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area
3154:HM Victualling Yard Royal Victoria
3149:HM Victualling Yard Royal Clarence
1859:
1748:, Maritime and Coastguard Agency,
1619:from the original on 24 April 2016
1389:
575:
441:Scapa Flow has been designated an
400:Scapa Flow hosts an oil port, the
162:
14:
7579:
3744:Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area
3159:HM Victualling Yard Royal William
2385:Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society
1928:
7501:
7489:
7460:
7456:Index of recreational dive sites
7450:
7446:Category:Recreational dive sites
7439:
7429:
7428:
7418:
6983:Cave diving regions of the world
2466:
2464:Royal Navy shore establishments
2458:
1752:from the original on 16 May 2010
1534:from the original on 9 July 2006
1308:
1296:
1284:
1191:
581:Base for the British Grand Fleet
282:
238:
231:
161:
154:
138:
30:
7419:
2846:UK Joint Logistics Support Base
1823:Thomson, William P. L. (2008).
1763:
1736:
1725:
1699:
1669:
1631:
1559:
1546:
1519:
1506:
1291:Aerial photograph of Scapa Flow
1076:
881:based at Scapa Flow, March 1943
41:needs additional citations for
7553:Ports and harbours of Scotland
7548:Important Bird Areas of Orkney
7040:Cocklebiddy, Western Australia
4163:Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly
1494:
1485:
1466:
1424:
1415:
1403:. BirdLife International. 2024
1359:
1246:The wrecks of the battleships
847:recovered from the battleship
517:before he sailed south to the
501:According to the latter, King
427:
1:
4097:Michigan Underwater Preserves
3190:HM Naval Yard Penetanguishene
1352:
994:Use by the petroleum industry
696:Scuttling of the German fleet
611:in Fife was considered, then
481:
387:scuttling of the German fleet
7558:Royal Navy bases in Scotland
7324:Slickstones Quarry, Cromhall
4107:Porteau Cove Provincial Park
3659:Porteau Cove Provincial Park
1641:(Allen Lane, Penguin, 1968).
769:should not be confused with
492:and later texts such as the
7:
7045:Devil's Throat at Punta Sur
3907:Stingray City, Grand Cayman
3812:Devil's Throat at Punta Sur
3285:HM Naval Yard Garden Island
3139:RNAS Prestwick (HMS Gannet)
2595:Institute of Naval Medicine
1883:. London: Pan Books, 2002.
1430:Thompson (2008) pp. 223–34.
1421:Thompson (2008) pp. 141–43.
1320:
1222:in Burra Sound; the U-boat
1093:images of them to be seen.
1037:Scapa Flow Visitor Centre,
21:Scapa Flow (disambiguation)
10:
7584:
5113:General Hoyt S. Vandenberg
3674:Ras Muhammad National Park
3275:HM Naval Base Simon's Town
2023:
1808:: Paul Harris Publishing.
1793:
1709:. DiverNet. Archived from
1556:(Argyll Publishing, 2008).
1303:Broken British Navy teacup
1277:
1096:The important wrecks are:
699:
558:wars of the Three Kingdoms
552:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
476:
18:
7414:
7357:
7346:
7274:
7263:
7178:
7167:
6980:
6969:
6929:
6890:
6804:
6764:
6725:
6604:
6372:
6213:
6194:
6039:
5991:
5935:
5652:
5556:
5478:
5391:
5342:
5240:
5088:
5010:
4906:
4837:
4598:
4461:
4209:
4196:
4185:
4082:Shipwrecks of Isle Royale
4052:
4041:
4014:
3978:
3935:Gibraltar Artificial Reef
3920:
3787:
3776:
3393:
3382:
3177:
2865:
2858:
2831:Navy Command Headquarters
2823:
2690:
2657:
2603:
2519:
2483:
2476:
2393:
2352:
2316:
2242:
2219:
2163:
2040:
2031:
1825:The New History of Orkney
1651:Maclean, Charles (2016).
1315:Broken German Navy teacup
1073:is located on the shore.
1029:Scapa Flow Visitor Centre
495:Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar
188:
180:
149:
137:
132:
7468:Portal:Underwater diving
7120:Sistema Nohoch Nah Chich
4293:Agat World War II Amtrac
3986:Cancún Underwater Museum
3694:San Pedro Nolasco Island
1843:. AquaPress Publishing.
1637:M. Brown and P. Meehan,
1503:: Winston Churchill 1948
1269:
988:
981:(which later became HMS
865:Scapa Flow in April 1942
7435:Underwater diving sites
4077:Edmonds Underwater Park
3557:Hol Chan Marine Reserve
3512:Edmonds Underwater Park
3376:Recreational dive sites
3280:HM Naval Base Weihaiwei
3270:HM Naval Base Singapore
3250:HM Dockyard Trincomalee
3220:HM Dockyard Haulbowline
3195:HM Naval Shipyards York
3185:Grand River Naval Depot
1972:26 October 2020 at the
1599:Geirr H. Haarr (2013).
672:, killing all 36 hands.
627:John Rushworth Jellicoe
564:, moored his ship, the
560:, the Royalist general
404:. In good weather, its
273:Scapa Flow location map
7392:Underwater archaeology
7284:Capernwray Dive Centre
7182:Blue Hole (New Mexico)
4631:Captain Keith Tibbetts
4173:Wreck Alley, San Diego
4102:Pearl and Hermes Atoll
3450:Biscayne National Park
3245:HM Dockyard Port Royal
3240:HM Dockyard Port Mahon
2365:Orkney Islands Council
2034:List of Orkney islands
1917:. Whittles Publishing
1827:. Edinburgh: Birlinn.
1800:George, S. C. (1981).
1368:, Will Springer. P. 25
1348:References and sources
1342:Scapa (disambiguation)
1041:
1010:
893:
882:
866:
822:General Strike of 1926
469:, as well as breeding
447:BirdLife International
274:
7304:Hotel Terme Millepini
7173:Freshwater dive sites
3497:Cliff Villa Peninsula
3477:Cahuita National Park
3470:Bunaken National Park
3260:HM Naval Base Colombo
3215:HM Dockyard Gibraltar
1950:14 March 2011 at the
1841:Scapa Flow Dive Guide
1839:Wood, Lawson (2007).
1475:"WWI U-boats: UB 116"
1473:Helgason, Guðmundur.
1149:German light cruisers
1036:
1001:
888:
872:
864:
743:, the light cruisers
544:, and Cairston (near
414:liquefied natural gas
272:
7563:Military of Scotland
7387:Scuba diving tourism
7227:Ponce de Leon Spring
4783:Cornelia B. Windiate
4047:Wreck diving regions
3950:Port Noarlunga jetty
3654:Poor Knights Islands
3265:HM Naval Base Cochin
3164:HM Dockyard Woolwich
2930:HM Dockyard Portland
2925:HM Dockyard Pembroke
2910:HM Dockyard Deptford
2692:Royal Naval Reserves
1569:(Cressrelles, 1980).
1452:. Ballantine Books.
720:Treaty of Versailles
708:Imperial German Navy
570:Battle of Carbisdale
258:class=notpageimage|
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
7543:Geography of Orkney
7377:Recreational diving
7001:Blue Hole (Red Sea)
6866:William C. Moreland
3991:Christ of the Abyss
3979:Underwater artworks
3689:San Andrés (island)
3649:Petit Saint Vincent
3542:Great Southern Reef
3445:Belize Barrier Reef
3388:Reef diving regions
3325:HM Dockyard Antigua
3230:HM Dockyard Kinsale
3225:HM Dockyard Jamaica
3205:HM Dockyard Bermuda
3119:RNAD Broughton Moor
2920:HM Dockyard Harwich
2905:HM Dockyard Chatham
2672:Predannack Airfield
1802:Jutland to Junkyard
1681:scapaflowwrecks.com
1384:Jutland to Junkyard
1023:Flotta oil terminal
773:, destroyed in the
621:British Grand Fleet
556:In 1650 during the
540:, Burwick, Paplay,
503:Haakon IV of Norway
443:Important Bird Area
437:Important Bird Area
402:Flotta oil terminal
208: /
7362:Black-water diving
6177:President Coolidge
4977:Empress of Ireland
4724:Chester A. Congdon
4702:City of Launceston
4001:Kristu tal-Baħħara
3965:South Channel Fort
3852:Hillsea Point Rock
3729:St. Crispin's Reef
3537:Great Barrier Reef
3255:HM Naval Base Aden
3235:HM Dockyard Madras
3210:HM Dockyard Bombay
2935:HM Dockyard Rosyth
2211:South East islands
2206:South West islands
2201:North East islands
2196:North West islands
2090:Holm of Grimbister
1707:"Scapa Flow in 3D"
1401:BirdLife Data Zone
1229:; and the trawler
1100:German battleships
1042:
1011:
975:Churchill Barriers
894:
883:
867:
690:dockyard at Rosyth
595:Kaiserliche Marine
515:eclipse of the sun
513:, where he saw an
511:St Margaret's Hope
275:
7477:
7476:
7410:
7409:
7397:Underwater diving
7372:Low impact diving
7367:Blue-water diving
7342:
7341:
7259:
7258:
7212:Homestead caldera
7163:
7162:
7135:Uamh an Claonaite
7130:Sistema Sac Actun
7125:Sistema Ox Bel Ha
7085:Piccaninnie Ponds
7075:Molnár János Cave
6986:Cave dive sites:
6965:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6497:Selah Chamberlain
6283:Robert C. Pringle
5708:Mikhail Lermontov
5432:James Eagan Layne
5042:Francisco Morazan
4681:Christina Nilsson
4430:Arthur W. Radford
4181:
4180:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4032:
3945:Port Hughes jetty
3842:Fowey Rocks Light
3832:Frederiksted Pier
3772:
3771:
3594:Mantanani Islands
3342:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3305:HM Dockyard Malta
3200:HMRND Amherstburg
2915:HM Dockyard Erith
2854:
2853:
2424:
2423:
2243:Mainland parishes
2041:Inhabited islands
1904:978-1-8460-3366-7
1875:978-1-8441-5181-3
1850:978-1-905492-04-6
1833:978-1-84158-696-0
1662:978-1-78027-401-0
1612:978-1-4738-3131-5
1216:Gobernador Bories
1134:Battle of Jutland
1056:on the Mainland.
967:Winston Churchill
791:Salvage operation
727:Ludwig von Reuter
714:were interned in
678:Battle of Jutland
250:
227:
226:
126:
125:
118:
100:
7575:
7520:
7518:
7506:
7505:
7504:
7494:
7493:
7492:
7485:
7464:
7454:
7453:
7443:
7442:
7432:
7431:
7422:
7421:
7348:
7347:
7299:Eccleston Quarry
7265:
7264:
7217:Little Blue Lake
7187:Blue Lake (Utah)
7169:
7168:
7110:Sistema Dos Ojos
7050:Engelbrecht Cave
7011:Blue Hole (Guam)
6971:
6970:
6520:South Australian
6109:Pietermaritzburg
5288:Herzogin Cecilie
5203:Grace A. Channon
5173:Glen Strathallan
4207:
4206:
4191:Wreck dive sites
4187:
4186:
4043:
4042:
3996:Circle of Heroes
3960:Shark River Reef
3930:Edithburgh jetty
3922:Artificial reefs
3918:
3917:
3857:Inland Sea, Gozo
3817:Elphinstone Reef
3778:
3777:
3759:Wakatobi Regency
3517:El Ikhwa Islands
3384:
3383:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3346:
3345:
3295:HMRNB Georgetown
3018:HM Holmrook Hall
2863:
2862:
2481:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2462:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2401:Kirkwall Ba game
2018:
2011:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1938:
1923:978-184995-290-3
1894:Konstam, Angus.
1854:
1819:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1740:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1648:
1642:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1576:
1570:
1563:
1557:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1526:Rick D. Joshua.
1523:
1517:
1510:
1504:
1501:The Twilight War
1498:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1449:Castles of Steel
1444:Robert K. Massie
1440:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1393:
1387:
1380:
1369:
1363:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1242:War grave wrecks
1064:Scapa distillery
857:Second World War
850:Grosser Kurfürst
489:Orkneyinga sagas
471:black guillemots
467:Eurasian curlews
374:base during the
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
304:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
261:Location in the
246:
242:
241:
235:
223:
222:
220:
219:
218:
213:
212:58.900°N 3.050°W
209:
206:
205:
204:
201:
191:
184:Orkney, Scotland
165:
164:
158:
142:
130:
129:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
7583:
7582:
7578:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7573:
7572:
7523:
7522:
7514:
7512:
7502:
7500:
7490:
7488:
7480:
7478:
7473:
7406:
7353:
7338:
7319:Seacrest Cove 2
7289:Deep Dive Dubai
7270:
7255:
7222:Logue Brook Dam
7197:Dorothea quarry
7192:Dinorwic quarry
7174:
7159:
7145:Wakulla Springs
7115:Sistema Huautla
7070:Kilsby sinkhole
7006:Great Blue Hole
6976:
6975:Cave dive sites
6957:
6925:
6886:
6821:Walter L M Russ
6800:
6760:
6721:
6600:
6368:
6245:Rainbow Warrior
6209:
6190:
6185:Prince of Wales
6035:
5987:
5931:
5743:Margaret Olwill
5648:
5552:
5474:
5387:
5338:
5236:
5120:George A. Marsh
5084:
5006:
4985:Erie L. Hackley
4902:
4897:Dwight L. Moody
4833:
4695:City of Everett
4660:Carthaginian II
4638:Carl D. Bradley
4594:
4457:
4306:Albert C. Field
4265:Admiral Sampson
4205:
4192:
4177:
4048:
4029:
4010:
3974:
3955:Rapid Bay jetty
3916:
3783:
3782:Reef dive sites
3768:
3709:Similan Islands
3699:Shaʽb Abu Nuħas
3684:Rottnest Island
3644:Pescador Island
3624:Neptune Islands
3589:Lighthouse Reef
3389:
3378:
3373:
3343:
3334:
3290:HMRND Esquimalt
3173:
2850:
2819:
2686:
2677:RNAS Merryfield
2653:
2629:RM Norton Manor
2599:
2534:CTCRM Lympstone
2521:
2515:
2503:HMNB Portsmouth
2472:
2465:
2457:
2455:
2425:
2420:
2389:
2360:Earls of Orkney
2348:
2312:
2238:
2215:
2159:
2135:South Ronaldsay
2105:North Ronaldsay
2036:
2027:
2022:
1974:Wayback Machine
1952:Wayback Machine
1934:
1931:
1910:Dive Scapa Flow
1862:
1860:Further reading
1851:
1816:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1753:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1649:
1645:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1613:
1597:
1593:
1577:
1573:
1564:
1560:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1524:
1520:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1471:
1467:
1460:
1441:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1323:
1316:
1313:
1304:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1280:
1272:
1244:
1194:
1151:
1143:Nuclear fallout
1139:nuclear weapons
1102:
1079:
1031:
996:
991:
950:Kampfgeschwader
859:
793:
775:Battle of Cocos
771:her predecessor
712:High Seas Fleet
704:
698:
601:High Seas Fleet
587:English Channel
583:
578:
576:First World War
554:
526:Bishop's Palace
519:Battle of Largs
484:
479:
439:
430:
395:diving location
366:anchored their
356:South Ronaldsay
306:
285:
281:
267:
266:
265:
260:
254:
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251:
248:
243:
216:
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145:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7581:
7571:
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7498:
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7471:
7458:
7448:
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7426:
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7412:
7411:
7408:
7407:
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7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7352:Related topics
7344:
7343:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7269:Training sites
7261:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
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7117:
7112:
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7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7035:Chinhoyi Caves
7032:
7031:
7030:
7020:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6993:
6981:
6978:
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6376:
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6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6341:Royal Adelaide
6337:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6294:
6291:Robert Wallace
6286:
6279:
6272:
6264:
6256:
6248:
6241:
6233:
6226:
6217:
6215:
6211:
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6208:
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6204:Queen Victoria
6198:
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5558:
5554:
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5543:
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5513:
5506:
5503:Keystone State
5498:
5491:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5465:
5457:
5454:John M. Osborn
5450:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5420:
5412:
5404:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5378:
5375:Isaac M. Scott
5370:
5362:
5354:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5291:
5284:
5276:
5269:
5261:
5258:Henry Chisholm
5253:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5221:
5214:
5206:
5199:
5192:
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5176:
5169:
5161:
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5145:
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5131:
5123:
5116:
5108:
5100:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5058:Frank O'Connor
5053:
5050:Francis Hinton
5045:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4996:
4988:
4980:
4972:
4964:
4956:
4949:
4941:
4938:Edgar E. Clark
4933:
4925:
4918:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4878:
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4856:
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4771:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4741:
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4720:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4688:City of Bangor
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4619:
4611:
4602:
4600:
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4495:
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4474:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4448:
4440:
4433:
4425:
4422:Arratoon Apcar
4418:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4290:
4282:
4275:
4272:Adolphus Busch
4268:
4261:
4253:
4245:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4213:
4211:
4204:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4158:Wardang Island
4155:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
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4079:
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4069:
4064:
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4049:
4039:
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4019:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
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3785:
3784:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3749:Tubbataha Reef
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3719:Socorro Island
3716:
3711:
3706:
3704:Shadwan Island
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3639:Panglao, Bohol
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3604:Martin's Haven
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
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3534:
3529:
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3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3462:
3460:Bowie Seamount
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3380:
3379:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3300:HMRND Kingston
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3144:RNAY Wroughton
3141:
3136:
3131:
3129:RNAD Dean Hill
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3087:St Christopher
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3053:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3015:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2974:
2972:HM Fort Roughs
2969:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2869:
2867:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2696:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2682:RNAS Yeovilton
2679:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2531:
2529:BRNC Dartmouth
2525:
2523:
2522:establishments
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2500:
2498:HMNB Devonport
2495:
2489:
2487:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2370:Flag of Orkney
2367:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
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2307:
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2297:
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2277:
2272:
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2262:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1941:
1940:
1939:for Scapa Flow
1930:
1929:External links
1927:
1926:
1925:
1906:
1892:
1877:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1836:
1821:
1814:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1762:
1735:
1724:
1713:on 6 June 2011
1698:
1668:
1661:
1643:
1630:
1611:
1591:
1571:
1565:H. J. Weaver,
1558:
1552:David Turner,
1545:
1518:
1512:James Miller,
1505:
1493:
1484:
1465:
1458:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1388:
1382:S. C. George,
1370:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1243:
1240:
1193:
1190:
1155:light cruisers
1150:
1147:
1101:
1098:
1078:
1075:
1030:
1027:
1019:Piper oilfield
995:
992:
990:
987:
979:RAF Grimsetter
971:Italian Chapel
858:
855:
792:
789:
700:Main article:
697:
694:
674:
673:
657:
623:—unfortified.
617:Cromarty Firth
582:
579:
577:
574:
553:
550:
483:
480:
478:
475:
463:European shags
451:velvet scoters
438:
435:
429:
426:
340:Orkney Islands
263:Orkney Islands
256:
255:
245:
244:
237:
236:
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
217:58.900; -3.050
192:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
168:
167:
160:
159:
153:
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
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135:
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38:
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29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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7459:
7457:
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7447:
7438:
7436:
7427:
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7413:
7403:
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7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
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7360:
7359:
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7349:
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7335:
7332:
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7292:
7290:
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7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7276:
7273:
7266:
7262:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7242:Vortex Spring
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7202:Dutch Springs
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7177:
7170:
7166:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7140:Vortex Spring
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7065:Jordbrugrotta
7063:
7061:
7060:Hranice Abyss
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7029:
7028:Dzibilchaltun
7026:
7025:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6987:
6984:
6979:
6972:
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6954:
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6896:
6895:
6893:
6889:
6883:
6882:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6863:
6861:
6860:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6838:
6837:
6836:Washingtonian
6833:
6831:
6830:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6818:
6816:
6815:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6803:
6797:
6796:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6785:
6783:
6782:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6738:
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6735:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6724:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6693:Torrey Canyon
6690:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6661:
6659:
6658:
6657:Thomas Wilson
6654:
6652:
6651:
6650:Thomas Friant
6647:
6645:
6644:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6597:
6596:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6580:Superior City
6576:
6574:
6573:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6564:Stepas Darius
6560:
6558:
6557:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6528:Spiegel Grove
6524:
6522:
6521:
6517:
6515:
6514:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6451:
6450:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6433:Sanko Harvest
6430:
6428:
6427:
6426:Samuel P. Ely
6423:
6421:
6420:
6419:Samuel Mather
6415:
6413:
6412:
6411:Salem Express
6408:
6406:
6405:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6348:Royal Charter
6345:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6334:Rouse Simmons
6331:
6329:
6328:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5984:
5983:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5547:Kyle Spangler
5544:
5542:
5541:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5525:Kizugawa Maru
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5462:John Mitchell
5458:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5447:John B. Cowle
5443:
5441:
5440:
5439:J.S. Seaverns
5436:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5273:Hermann Künne
5270:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5226:Gregory Poole
5222:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5135:George M. Cox
5132:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5105:General Botha
5101:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5072:Fujikawa Maru
5069:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4624:Cape Henlopen
4620:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4188:
4184:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4044:
4040:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3940:Merkanti Reef
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3892:Second Valley
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3862:Kennack Sands
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:Darwin's Arch
3805:
3803:
3802:Daedalus Reef
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:Sound of Mull
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3664:Puerto Galera
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3634:Palancar Reef
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3614:Molasses Reef
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:Kadmat Island
3577:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:HMRNB Halifax
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:RM Turnchapel
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:RNAD Coulport
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:RNAS Culdrose
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:RM Stonehouse
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:Royal Marines
2602:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2583:
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2209:
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2202:
2199:
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2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:Other islands
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:Papa Stronsay
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
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2073:
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2068:
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2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1915:Rod Macdonald
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:1-4050-0785-0
1886:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1865:Booth, Tony.
1864:
1863:
1852:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1815:0-86228-029-X
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
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1776:
1772:
1766:
1751:
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1654:
1647:
1640:
1634:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1585:Inside Europe
1581:
1580:Gunther, John
1575:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1549:
1533:
1529:
1528:"U-boat U-47"
1522:
1515:
1509:
1502:
1497:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1459:0-345-40878-0
1455:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1427:
1418:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1379:
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1311:
1306:
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1265:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1192:Other vessels
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:Scotch whisky
1065:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1048:on Hoy (from
1047:
1040:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:North Sea oil
1009:
1005:
1000:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
963:
961:
960:
953:
951:
946:
945:Junkers Ju 88
943:
938:
936:
932:
928:
923:
922:
916:
915:
910:
909:Günther Prien
905:
902:
897:
891:
887:
880:
877:visiting the
876:
871:
863:
854:
852:
851:
846:
841:
839:
838:
831:
829:
828:
823:
818:
814:
812:
806:
802:
800:
799:
788:
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783:
782:
776:
772:
768:
764:
763:
757:
754:
750:
746:
742:
741:
735:
731:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
703:
693:
691:
687:
683:
682:Wilhelmshaven
679:
671:
667:
663:
662:
658:
655:
654:
650:
649:
648:
646:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
622:
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610:
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602:
598:
596:
590:
588:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
496:
491:
490:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:horned grebes
452:
448:
444:
434:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
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327:
279:
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234:
221:
193:
187:
183:
179:
157:
148:
141:
136:
131:
128:
120:
117:
109:
106:December 2022
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
7513:
7466:
7382:Scuba diving
7334:Swanage Pier
7100:Ricks Spring
7095:Pollatoomary
6985:
6950:
6944:
6937:
6919:
6911:
6899:
6881:Wilkes-Barre
6880:
6872:
6865:
6858:
6851:
6843:
6835:
6828:
6820:
6813:
6794:
6787:
6780:
6772:
6755:Um El Faroud
6753:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6715:
6706:
6700:
6692:
6684:
6678:
6669:
6662:
6656:
6649:
6642:
6635:
6628:
6620:
6612:
6594:
6587:
6579:
6571:
6563:
6555:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6519:
6512:
6504:
6496:
6488:
6480:
6472:
6464:
6457:S.C. Baldwin
6456:
6449:Saskatchewan
6448:
6440:
6432:
6425:
6418:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6388:
6381:
6362:
6354:
6347:
6340:
6333:
6326:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6290:
6282:
6276:Riva Palacio
6275:
6268:
6260:
6252:
6244:
6237:
6229:
6222:
6203:
6184:
6176:
6169:
6162:
6154:
6146:
6139:
6131:
6123:
6116:
6108:
6100:
6092:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6062:
6054:
6047:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6007:
5999:
5981:
5974:
5966:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5920:
5912:
5904:
5896:
5888:
5880:
5872:
5864:
5857:
5849:
5842:
5834:
5826:
5818:
5811:
5804:Midland City
5803:
5795:
5788:
5780:
5772:
5765:
5757:
5749:
5742:
5729:
5721:
5714:
5707:
5699:
5692:
5684:
5676:
5669:
5661:
5642:
5635:
5627:
5619:
5612:
5604:
5596:
5588:
5580:
5572:
5565:
5546:
5538:
5532:
5523:
5517:
5510:King Cruiser
5509:
5502:
5494:
5487:
5468:
5461:
5453:
5446:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5416:
5408:
5400:
5381:
5374:
5366:
5358:
5350:
5332:
5324:
5316:
5309:
5303:Hilma Hooker
5301:
5295:
5287:
5280:
5272:
5265:
5257:
5249:
5225:
5217:
5210:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5180:
5171:
5165:
5157:
5149:
5142:Georg Thiele
5141:
5134:
5128:George Dewey
5127:
5119:
5112:
5104:
5096:
5077:
5070:
5064:
5057:
5049:
5041:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5000:
4992:
4984:
4976:
4968:
4960:
4952:
4945:
4937:
4929:
4921:
4914:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4874:
4867:
4860:David Tucker
4859:
4853:Daniel Lyons
4852:
4845:
4827:
4819:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4781:
4775:
4767:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4658:
4652:
4645:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4615:
4607:
4588:
4581:
4573:
4567:
4559:
4551:
4544:
4538:Bloemfontein
4537:
4529:
4522:
4514:
4506:
4499:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4451:
4444:
4436:
4429:
4421:
4414:
4406:
4400:Aratama Maru
4398:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4370:
4363:
4357:Andrea Doria
4356:
4349:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4305:
4298:
4286:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4249:
4241:
4234:
4226:
4218:
4133:
4126:
4116:
4067:Chuuk Lagoon
4062:Calve Island
3970:Osborne Reef
3887:Portsea Hole
3877:Octopus Hole
3867:The Manacles
3792:Azure Window
3679:Rondo Island
3532:Gili Islands
3482:Calve Island
3408:Aliwal Shoal
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3071:Royal Arthur
3070:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2978:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2659:air stations
2614:RM Bickleigh
2588:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2509:
2338:
2226:
2176:Helliar Holm
2115:Papa Westray
2047:
1909:
1895:
1880:
1866:
1840:
1824:
1801:
1779:. Retrieved
1765:
1754:, retrieved
1744:
1738:
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1711:the original
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1680:
1671:
1652:
1646:
1638:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1601:
1594:
1584:
1574:
1566:
1561:
1553:
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1521:
1513:
1508:
1500:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1468:
1447:
1426:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1400:
1397:"Scapa Flow"
1391:
1383:
1365:
1361:
1337:Ness Battery
1273:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1234:
1231:James Barrie
1230:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1106:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1083:scuba divers
1080:
1077:Scuba diving
1062:
1058:
1049:
1043:
1012:
982:
964:
958:
949:
939:
935:John Gunther
926:
920:
913:
906:
898:
895:
892:, Scapa Flow
849:
842:
836:
832:
826:
819:
815:
807:
803:
797:
794:
786:
780:
766:
761:
758:
752:
748:
744:
739:
736:
732:
724:
716:Gutter Sound
705:
675:
660:
652:
639:
625:
593:
591:
584:
565:
555:
533:
523:
506:
500:
493:
487:
485:
459:common loons
440:
431:
421:
417:
399:
384:
335:
277:
276:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
65:"Scapa Flow"
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
7402:Wall diving
7329:Stoney Cove
7207:Ewens Ponds
7090:Pluragrotta
7055:Fossil Cave
7018:Boesmansgat
6850:HMNZS
6812:HMNZS
6714:HMNZS
6664:Thunderbolt
6643:Thistlegorm
6619:USCGC
6595:Sweepstakes
6572:St Lawrence
6163:Port Napier
6155:Port Kembla
6147:Pool Fisher
6140:Point Swift
5913:RMS Mulheim
5856:USCGC
5620:Louis Sheid
5573:Lady Thetis
5382:Island City
5097:Gallinipper
5065:F.T. Barney
4881:USCGC
4826:USCGC
4744:USCGC
4731:Clan Ranald
4622:USCGC
4616:Cape Breton
4552:Brian Davis
4536:HMSAS
4498:USCGC
4452:Australasia
4328:Al Munassir
4279:Aeolian Sky
4201:115 (barge)
4153:Ve Skerries
4025:Fungus Rock
4016:Snorkelling
3872:Magic Point
3847:Gamul Kebir
3837:French Reef
3629:Osprey Reef
3567:Sodwana Bay
3527:Għar Qawqla
3440:Bay of Pigs
3415:Amed (Bali)
3049:King Alfred
2966:Forest Moor
2899:Daedalus II
2774:King Alfred
2619:RM Chivenor
2541:Collingwood
2485:naval bases
2411:Orkney F.C.
2140:South Walls
1936:Map sources
1756:27 December
1623:30 December
1530:. u47.org.
1327:Glimps Holm
947:bombers of
837:Derfflinger
666:hydrophones
613:Invergordon
566:Herderinnan
428:Environment
391:World War I
330:; from
247: Scapa
215: /
190:Coordinates
7533:Scapa Flow
7527:Categories
7433:Category:
7279:Blue Abyss
7252:Wazee Lake
7247:Wast Water
7232:Rum Jungle
7080:Nereo Cave
6918:HMCS
6852:Wellington
6829:Warrior II
6686:Tokai Maru
6677:HMAS
6586:HMAS
6542:Stanegarth
6223:R.P. Resor
6091:HMAS
6078:Pedernales
5982:Northerner
5905:M.M. Drake
5781:Mercedes I
5764:USAT
5750:Marguerite
5603:USAT
5566:Lady Elgin
5495:Kashi Maru
5331:HMAS
5266:Hephaestus
5196:Gothenburg
4953:Ellengowan
4875:D.R. Hanna
4812:Cumberland
4791:Coronation
4766:HMAS
4760:Constandis
4674:Cedarville
4614:HMCS
4606:HMAS
4566:HMHS
4558:HMAS
4507:Binnendijk
4469:HMAS
4386:Appomattox
4256:HMAS
4235:Aaron Ward
4117:Scapa Flow
3882:Pope's Eye
3764:Weh Island
3669:Punta Cana
3609:Marsa Alam
3599:Malapascua
3425:Apo Island
3134:DM Gosport
3124:DM Crombie
3095:St Vincent
3056:Scapa Flow
3025:Imperieuse
2988:Flycatcher
2883:Aggressive
2750:Flying Fox
2493:HMNB Clyde
2344:Witchcraft
2339:Scapa Flow
2329:Prehistory
2290:St Andrews
2100:Inner Holm
1881:Scapa Flow
1717:16 October
1538:16 October
1353:References
1260:war graves
1218:, and the
1207:Hindenburg
1071:distillery
901:blockships
879:Home Fleet
811:Ernest Cox
779:HMAS
676:After the
631:blockships
482:Viking era
385:Since the
336:Skalpaflói
278:Scapa Flow
249: Flow
169:Scapa Flow
133:Scapa Flow
76:newspapers
7508:Geography
7444:Commons:
7150:Wondergat
7105:The Shaft
6996:Blue hole
6991:Blauhöhle
6945:Zealandia
6898:USS
6879:USS
6873:Wisconsin
6781:Vermilion
6779:USS
6701:Transvaal
6699:SAS
6627:USS
6526:USS
6503:HMS
6487:HMS
6481:Scrimmage
6471:USS
6439:USS
6380:HMS
6299:Rochester
6267:RMS
6161:HMS
6124:Piłsudski
6117:Pilotfish
6107:SAS
6023:Oslofjord
6014:USS
5895:HMS
5871:RMS
5835:Milwaukee
5819:Minnedosa
5758:Mauna Loa
5728:HMS
5700:Mayflower
5693:Marquette
5683:SMS
5670:Mackenzie
5660:HMS
5643:Lumberman
5634:USS
5628:L.R. Doty
5613:Louisiana
5579:HMS
5533:Kronprinz
5531:SMS
5518:Kittiwake
5367:Ironsides
5323:HMS
5218:Green Bay
5189:Goorangai
5181:Good Hope
5179:SAS
5148:HMS
5034:Fleetwing
5018:HMS
4975:RMS
4944:HMT
4930:Eber Ward
4922:Eastfield
4866:SMS
4818:USS
4789:HMS
4774:SMS
4709:Chaudière
4644:USS
4582:Bungsberg
4568:Britannic
4521:HMS
4513:USS
4492:Bianca C.
4478:Ben Doran
4443:USS
4428:USS
4413:USS
4377:USS
4348:USS
4335:Amaryllis
4312:USS
4285:USS
4248:USS
4242:Abessinia
4233:USS
4225:HMS
4217:HMS
4087:Loch Long
4072:Coron Bay
3912:Wolf Rock
3897:Sund Rock
3522:False Bay
3487:Capurganá
3455:Bohol Sea
3330:Navy Hall
3320:HMS Tamar
3101:HMS
3093:HMS
3085:HMS
3077:HMS
3069:HMS
3061:HMS
3039:HMS
3033:Lochinvar
3031:HMS
3023:HMS
3010:HMS
3002:HMS
2994:HMS
2986:HMS
2964:HMS
2956:HMS
2948:HMS
2942:Cambridge
2940:HMS
2897:HMS
2889:HMS
2881:HMS
2873:HMS
2812:HMS
2804:HMS
2796:HMS
2788:HMS
2782:President
2780:HMS
2772:HMS
2764:HMS
2756:HMS
2748:HMS
2740:HMS
2732:HMS
2724:HMS
2716:HMS
2708:HMS
2700:HMS
2649:RM Instow
2624:RM Condor
2589:Temeraire
2587:HMS
2579:HMS
2571:HMS
2563:HMS
2557:Excellent
2555:HMS
2547:HMS
2539:HMS
2309:Stromness
2234:Stromness
2181:Lamb Holm
2171:Eynhallow
2130:Shapinsay
1806:Edinburgh
1691:10 August
1407:31 August
1332:Lamb Holm
1249:Royal Oak
1205:SMS
1198:SMS
1186:Karlsruhe
1179:SMS
1172:SMS
1167:Karlsruhe
1165:SMS
1158:SMS
1127:SMS
1122:Kronprinz
1120:SMS
1113:SMS
1004:North Sea
973:. These "
959:Iron Duke
957:HMS
942:Luftwaffe
931:war grave
927:Royal Oak
921:Royal Oak
919:HMS
890:Blockship
875:George VI
845:Morse key
760:SMS
753:Frankfurt
605:North Sea
546:Stromness
507:Kroussden
445:(IBA) by
422:Excelsior
418:Excalibur
410:crude oil
406:roadstead
368:longships
332:Old Norse
7496:Scotland
7294:Deepspot
6773:Varvassi
6708:Treasure
6671:Toa Maru
6549:Stanwood
6441:Saratoga
6397:Saguenay
6389:Sagamore
6313:Rosehill
6221:SS
6202:PS
6016:Oriskany
5927:SS Myron
5921:Muliphen
5911:MV
5889:Monrovia
5873:Moldavia
5812:Mindanao
5796:Metamora
5789:Mesquite
5756:SS
5736:SS Maori
5685:Markgraf
5589:Lakeland
5488:Kamloops
5310:Hispania
5166:Glenlyon
5079:Fumizuki
5040:SS
5020:Falmouth
4890:Dunraven
4828:Cuyahoga
4798:Crusader
4776:Cormoran
4746:Comanche
4717:Chen Hai
4653:Carnatic
4646:Carlisle
4608:Canberra
4560:Brisbane
4523:Boadicea
4415:Arkansas
4371:Antilles
4350:Anderson
4258:Adelaide
4250:Accokeek
4135:Tulamben
3822:Eyemouth
3797:Cod Hole
3619:Molokini
3492:Ċirkewwa
3430:Apo Reef
3310:Auckland
3178:overseas
3109:Port HHZ
3079:Standard
2814:Wildfire
2798:Sherwood
2766:Hibernia
2726:Dalriada
2702:Calliope
2644:RM Tamar
2634:RM Poole
2520:training
2353:Politics
2305:Stenness
2300:Sandwick
2255:Deerness
2228:Kirkwall
2145:Stronsay
2085:Graemsay
2055:Auskerry
2049:Mainland
1970:Archived
1948:Archived
1775:Archived
1750:archived
1685:Archived
1617:Archived
1582:(1940).
1532:Archived
1446:(2004).
1321:See also
1255:Vanguard
1224:SM
1129:Markgraf
827:Seydlitz
749:Nürnberg
530:Kirkwall
348:Graemsay
344:Mainland
181:Location
7482:Portals
7314:Nemo 33
7155:Zacatón
6952:Zingara
6938:Zenobia
6912:Yongala
6859:Wexford
6844:Waubuno
6814:Waikato
6621:Tamaroa
6473:Scuffle
6327:Rotorua
6320:Rosinco
6261:Repulse
6170:Preußen
6132:Pioneer
6101:Pewabic
6085:Persier
6071:Papoose
5967:Nipigon
5958:Niagara
5951:Niagara
5897:Montagu
5881:Monarch
5865:Mohegan
5827:Miowera
5677:Madeira
5636:LST-507
5605:Liberty
5581:Laforey
5232:Gunilda
5211:Grecian
5158:Gilliam
5001:Etruria
4993:Espagne
4969:Emperor
4868:Dresden
4738:Clifton
4575:Bud Bar
4485:Benwood
4471:Bayonet
4445:Atlanta
4437:Atlanta
4364:Antilla
4342:America
3902:St Abbs
3827:Fanadir
3739:Taganga
3714:Sipadan
3502:Cozumel
3465:Bunaken
3041:Mercury
3012:Harrier
2979:Forward
2875:Abastor
2758:Forward
2710:Cambria
2573:Raleigh
2477:current
2334:History
2324:Geology
2285:Rendall
2150:Westray
2080:Gairsay
2070:Egilsay
1794:Sources
1781:29 July
1386:, 1973.
1278:Gallery
1212:Tabarka
1174:Brummer
1160:Dresden
1021:to the
645:U-boats
477:History
364:Vikings
200:58°54′N
90:scholar
7465:
7237:Silfra
7023:Cenote
6906:YO-257
6900:Yancey
6795:Vienna
6788:Vernon
6748:U-1195
6679:Tobruk
6636:Thesis
6629:Tarpon
6556:Stella
6511:USCGC
6489:Scylla
6465:Schurz
6404:Sakawa
6382:Safari
6363:Russia
6253:Regina
6238:Rankin
6230:Radaas
6138:USCGC
6000:Oceana
5975:Norman
5944:Nagato
5858:Mohawk
5850:Miztec
5843:Mizpah
5787:USCGC
5722:Maloja
5702:(scow)
5597:Lamson
5540:Kyarra
5333:Hobart
5296:Hesper
5281:Hermes
5150:Ghurka
4961:Emmons
4768:Coogee
4667:Cayuga
4515:Blenny
4407:Arctic
4393:Aquila
4379:Apogon
4321:Algoma
4287:Aeolus
4128:Tulagi
3584:Ko Tao
3420:Anilao
3398:Akumal
3103:Vernon
3051:(1939)
3004:Gannet
2996:Ganges
2981:(1939)
2958:Ferret
2891:Badger
2859:former
2790:Scotia
2742:Ferret
2734:Eaglet
2581:Sultan
2565:Nelson
2510:Jufair
2317:Topics
2295:St Ola
2280:Orphir
2270:Harray
2250:Birsay
2186:Switha
2125:Sanday
2120:Rousay
2075:Flotta
2060:Burray
2025:Orkney
1921:
1902:
1887:
1873:
1847:
1831:
1812:
1659:
1609:
1516:(2004)
1456:
1226:UB-116
1214:, the
1054:Houton
1046:Lyness
1008:Flotta
798:Moltke
781:Sydney
751:, and
661:UB-116
642:German
609:Rosyth
538:Burray
389:after
380:Second
352:Burray
203:3°03′W
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
7517:Purge
6920:Yukon
6741:U-352
6613:Tahoe
6535:Sport
6505:Sidon
6447:HMCS
6395:HMCS
6306:Rondo
6269:Rhone
6093:Perth
6063:Panay
6030:Ozone
6008:Onoko
5965:HMCS
5960:(tug)
5773:Mendi
5766:Meigs
5730:Maori
5715:Maine
5668:HMCS
5423:HMAS
5415:HMAS
5407:HMAS
5399:HMAS
5359:Indra
5351:Igara
5250:Haven
5187:HMAS
5111:USNS
5103:SATS
4915:Eagle
4883:Duane
4846:Dania
4753:Comet
4715:ROCS
4589:Byron
4545:Breda
4530:Booya
4314:Algol
4018:sites
3754:Utila
2950:Dryad
2824:other
2806:Vivid
2718:Ceres
2607:bases
2549:Drake
2394:Sport
2265:Firth
2220:Towns
2191:Swona
1270:Curse
1220:Doyle
1115:König
1109:class
1107:König
989:Today
983:Robin
873:King
767:Emden
762:Emden
745:Emden
740:Baden
670:mines
635:booms
534:jarls
376:First
372:naval
334:
97:JSTOR
83:books
6827:HMS
6734:U-40
6588:Swan
6570:HMS
6513:Spar
6479:USS
6463:USS
6355:Rozi
6297:USS
6259:HMS
6236:USS
6183:HMS
6115:USS
5919:USS
5841:USS
5810:USS
5595:USS
5516:USS
5469:Jura
5357:USS
5325:Hood
5317:Home
5279:HMS
5156:USS
5027:Fifi
4959:USS
4820:Curb
4805:Cuba
4500:Bibb
4299:Ajax
3552:Haql
3063:Newt
3047:HMS
2977:HMS
2866:home
2508:HMS
2275:Holm
2260:Evie
2155:Wyre
2065:Eday
1919:ISBN
1900:ISBN
1885:ISBN
1871:ISBN
1845:ISBN
1829:ISBN
1810:ISBN
1783:2014
1758:2006
1719:2009
1693:2017
1657:ISBN
1625:2015
1607:ISBN
1540:2009
1454:ISBN
1409:2024
1252:and
1235:were
1181:Cöln
1177:and
1153:The
1125:and
1066:, a
1050:Háey
952:1/30
914:U-47
686:Kiel
684:and
653:U-18
465:and
420:and
378:and
358:and
69:news
6842:PS
6716:Tui
6578:SS
6562:SS
6495:SS
6455:SS
6417:SS
6361:SS
6289:SS
6251:SS
6153:SS
6130:SS
6099:SS
6069:SS
6061:SS
6055:P31
6048:P29
6006:SS
5973:SS
5903:SS
5887:SS
5879:SS
5833:SS
5825:SS
5802:SS
5779:MV
5741:SS
5691:SS
5626:SS
5611:SS
5587:SS
5564:PS
5501:PS
5486:SS
5460:SS
5445:SS
5373:SS
5365:SS
5294:SS
5264:MT
5256:SS
5248:MT
5224:MV
5209:SS
5164:SS
5126:SS
5056:SS
5048:SS
4999:SS
4991:SS
4983:SS
4967:SS
4946:Elk
4936:SS
4928:SS
2095:Hoy
1913:by
1200:V83
1039:Hoy
710:'s
615:at
542:Hoy
528:in
360:Hoy
52:by
7529::
5662:M2
5425:J5
5417:J4
5409:J2
5401:J1
4227:A3
4219:A1
1804:.
1683:.
1679:.
1615:.
1477:.
1435:^
1399:.
1373:^
1170:,
1163:,
1118:,
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1091:3D
933:.
911:,
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722:.
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498:.
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461:,
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354:,
350:,
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296:ɑː
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6930:Z
6891:Y
6805:W
6765:V
6726:U
6605:T
6373:S
6214:R
6195:Q
6040:P
5992:O
5936:N
5653:M
5557:L
5479:K
5392:J
5343:I
5241:H
5089:G
5011:F
4907:E
4838:D
4599:C
4462:B
4210:A
3368:e
3361:t
3354:v
2450:e
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2436:v
2017:e
2010:t
2003:v
1891:.
1853:.
1835:.
1818:.
1785:.
1721:.
1695:.
1665:.
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