776:, receiving its coat of arms in 1540. However, there is evidence that the division of the city was recognized since the early colonial period. The Franciscans established themselves in San Pedro first, with the San Gabriel monastery because this was the power center of the city and at first the monks were not sufficient to be spread out around the entire city. This early emphasis on the San Pedro side, along with the settling of the Spanish population almost exclusively here, resulted in this side of the city becoming mixed race (mestizo) early in the colonial era. Evidence of political distinctions can be found as early as 1548, but in 1714, the two halves were definitely separated when San Andrés was made an Indian Republic. This separation would cause political and economic problems between the two halves of the city, but still coexisting in matters of religion. The two municipalities were established by 1861. However, the two halves never completely split and the two municipalities formed a partial union called the
749:, but the nature of this is not known. However, at the end of the Classic period, Teotihuacan fell. Cholula had a population decline, but the city survived. However, there is evidence of a change of dominant ethnicity, with a people known as the Olmec-Xicallana coming to power and pottery and other artifacts showing Gulf Coast influence. The city continued to grow during the Post Classic period (900–1521) as well, although there was another regime change. Toltec-Chichimecas from the fall the Tula arrived in the 12th century as refugees. The ruling Olmeca-Xicallanca allowed their arrival but oppressed them, until the Toltec-Chichimecas revolted and took over in the 13th century. The new lords called themselves the Choloteca, but they did not eliminate the Olmeca-Xicallanca. The defeated group was pushed to the eastern half of the city with the new rulers living on the San Pedro side and constructing a new religious center, the Quetzalcoatl Temple to replace the Pyramid. This is the origin of the division of the city.
487:, who would be the third bishop of Puebla. The facade of the main church is smooth and its corners are reinforced with diagonal buttresses. The towers have arched windows, columns and a small dome topped by iron cross. The interior has a Latin cross layout, covered with vaults and a cupola. The altarpieces are made of wood and plaster and decorated in gold leaf. The main one is dedicated to the Virgin of the Remedies. The main portal is sculpted in sandstone in Renaissance style. The main doors are of wood and contain metal studs with different designs. The north portal has richer ornamentation. The interior is covered by vaults with Gothic nerves and arched window openings. It conserves a number of oil paintings from the 17th and 18th centuries. The main altar of San Gabriel is Neoclassical, dating from 1897.
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pilasters support the entrances to the side chapels and have sixteen corbels. There are seven naves and forty-nine cupolas. The capilla real received its name because of a chapel inside dedicated to the Virgin of the
Remedies, the patron of Cholula. The current interior was created in 1947. The façade has some Baroque elements, with its main entrance marked by a simple arch flanked by Corinthian columns and fluted pilasters. The choral window is flanked by Ionic columns. The crest is a pediment with a flutter. The holy water font dates from the 16th century. The base and cup are sculpted from one piece of stone. The base is decorated with acanthus leaves, other flowers and leaves and a simple molding a Franciscan cord.
483:, but the main one is to the west, in front of the main church. The atrium is very large and most of it is in front of the two chapels. A second entrance in the atrium wall leads to this area, which may have been used for evangelization purposes and masses for the indigenous during the very early colonial period. In three corners of the atrium, there are chapels, called "capillas posas", with pinnacle roofs, simple arches which are closed off by railing. The atrium cross was sculpted in 1668. It is identical to that in the atrium of the Nuestra Señora de los Remedios sanctuary. The main church is one of the oldest in Mexico, which the first stone laid in 1549 by
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760:. However, only the first two are considered to be part of the modern city of Cholula. San Pedro is defined by the main plaza of the city west of the Great Pyramid and area west of that. The city was important as a mercantile crossroads and a religious center, although religious practice was centered on the Quetzalcoatl Temple in San Pedro rather than on the Pyramid, which was overgrown. Hernán Cortés noted he could see about 2,000 houses in the city with as many temples as days of the year. It had a population of about 100,000; however, the area was overpopulated leading to chronic hunger among the poor. During the
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and motocross on the
Zapotecas Mountain as well as parasailing at the San Bernardino Chalchilhuapan Mountain. Each year, there is a mountain biking event just north of the city in March in three categories: beginners, advanced and expert. The race begins from the main plaza of Cholula and extends for 50 km through a number of small communities. The Zapotecas Mountain is important culturally as well, figuring in a number of local myths and legends, including one about a man who made a pact with a demon in order to obtain money to sponsor a religious festival.
385:. In the morning, this plaza of Cholula is filled with vendors selling typical street food, sweets and handcrafted toys for children. On the west side of this plaza is the "Portales" (Portals). This is a commercial area framed by forty-six arches supported by Doric columns. These arches measure 170 meters long and are the longest in Latin American. (pedro his). The San Pedro municipal palace is located behind this commercial area, occupying a space which was called the Xiuhcalli, (House of Turquoise), where a council of nobles met in the pre Hispanic era.
326:. This city is divided into eighteen barrios or neighborhoods, ten of which are on the San Pedro side. The division of the city into two semi-separate halves has its roots in the pre Hispanic period, when the Olmec-Xicallancas were pushed to the east side of the city by the rebelling Toltec-Chichimeca ethnicity. The division remained in the colonial period with San Pedro quickly becoming a mix of Spanish and indigenous with San Andrés remaining mostly indigenous for the rest of the period. Today, San Andrés still has the higher indigenous population.
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796:, the Spanish reorganized them around parish churches giving each a patron saint. The neighborhoods of San Pedro Cholula are San Miguel Tianguisnahuac, Jesús Tlatempa, Santiago Mixquitla, San Matias Cocoyotla, San Juan Calvario Texpolco, San Cristóbal Tepontla, Santa María Xixitla, La Magdalena Coapa, San Pedro Mexicaltzingo and San Pablo Tecama. Almost all of the oldest and most central neighborhoods of the city are in San Pedro and include, Tianguisnahuac, Calvario, Tlatempa, Mexicaltzingo, Xixitla and Tecama.
704:. It has a courtyard in the center, containing a garden. It is located in the Santa María Xixitla neighborhood. It was the home of an indigenous noble by the name of Juan de León y Mendoza. The hotel contains seven luxury rooms, a meeting room, a library, a lobby and a restaurant. The library area contains about 3,000 books and its roof is crossed by beams which were rescued during renovations to the building. The lobby and restaurant are located in what was the chapel. The decoration is based in paintings by
808:, and Fiesta del Pueblo with the two most important being the Bajada, which the Virgin of the Remedies leaves her sanctuary on the Pyramid to visit the various barrios and the feast for this same Virgin image on 8 September. For these and more local festivals, the costs and efforts associated with them are shared in a complicated system of "mayordomos" who sponsor a particular event in a particular year. Mayordomos can be men or women, and each neighborhood takes turns sponsoring the citywide festivals.
498:, along with portraits of a number of Franciscan friars. The San Gabriel monastery is still inhabited by about fifteen Franciscan friars. In 1986, the monastery agreed to let part of their building be renovated and converted into the Franciscan Library, done in cooperation with the Universidad de las Americas. This library is open to the public on request. The monks were initially opposed to the project as they know the monastery sits on the Temple of Quetzalcoatl and did not want to be forced out.
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400:. This work restored the original floor plan and much of the carved stone work. The museum traces the habitation of Cholula from about 1000 BCE. Three rooms display pre Hispanic artifacts, two contains colonial era items and one features a John O'Leary photographic exhibit of the city's religious festivals. Lastly, the facility also contains restorations laboratories run by UDLAP. The basis of the collection was a group of 1,500 artifacts donated by Omar Jimenez.
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squash, chili peppers, corn and bread and presented. This tradition dates far back into the colonial period. The
Tlahuanca is an event held on the fourth Monday of Lent at the Capilla Real. Originally, it was a festival held on the street, involving drinking to excess. The name comes from the word "tlahuanqui," which means drunk. Today, it is a procession inside the Capilla Real in which wooden crosses are handed out and a host offers food to visitors.
548:. Its atrium is entered through arches that separate it from the street. This church was built in the 19th century with one nave and covered in cannon vaults and a cupola over the presbytery. The main portal of the church is a simple arch supported by pilasters. There are two other arches which lead to small chapels. Above the facade, there is a single bell tower. The interior contains Neoclassical altars with ornamentation typical of the 19th century.
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portal of grey sandstone, sculpted in a sober style from the 17th century. The entrance is formed by an arch supported by two pilasters. Above this, there is a choral window with two pilasters and two coats of arms. One belongs to Mexico and the other to
Cholula. Above this, there is a niche which contains a cross. On either side, there are two pyramids with spheres. The bell tower has
314:. Today, San Pedro is still more commercial and less residential than neighboring San Andrés with most of its population employed in industry, commerce and services rather than agriculture. Although Cholula's main tourist attraction, the Pyramid, is in San Andrés, San Pedro has more tourism infrastructure such as hotels, restaurants and bars.
658:. On either side, there are large flowerpots covered in Talavera tile. There are two towers which contain sections that are square and cylindrical. The corners are decorated with volutes, small domes and "linternillas" to let in light. The interior is white with gold accents, with a number of paintings.
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San Pedro's traditional economic activity is agriculture and the raising of livestock. Most farming is irrigated and San Pedro has most of the irrigated farmland in the
Cholula area. The main economic activities of the city are still commerce and agriculture. Its production is second in importance in
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is sung to the image, there are a number of Masses and it is possible to receive a "visit" by the image of another saint from another neighborhood. During one of the Masses, there is a ceremony to name a new mayordomo, which is usually attended by mayordomos from other neighborhoods. After this mass,
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has managed to conserve the look of traditional
Mexican markets, with women seated on the floor selling seeds, flowers, herbs, and more. There is a cold chocolate and water, whipped until foamy served in wooden bowls with flowers painted on them. "Ponche" in Cholula is a drink prepared with blue corn
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San Pedro has 22 communities the largest of which are
Almoloya, San Cosme Tezintla, Acuexcomac, San Cristóbal Tepontla, San Agustín Calvario, Zacapechpan, San Matías Cocoyotla, San Diego Cuachayotla, and San Francisco Cuapa. These communities primary economic activities are agriculture, floriculture
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is technically located in neighboring San Andrés. This is what has made
Cholula one of the better known destinations among foreign travelers to Mexico, as images of the pyramid with the church on top is often used for tourism promotion. The second most important attraction, the San Gabriel monastery
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h is located in the far northwest of the city. The facade is simple with a round arch for the entrance. This portal has two crests in the shape of pyramids with sphere which date from the 17th century. Above this, there is a choral window flanked by small pilasters with pinnacles. The bell tower was
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as a decorative feature, which is common in Puebla. A few have intricate stucco work done by indigenous hands. The city's churches contain more than 300 works of art, together valued at millions of dollars. However, due to increases in the theft of religious art, many churches have implemented extra
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volcanoes. The area has an average altitude of 2,190masl, with a gentle descent from northwest to southeast along the Atoyac River. There are two main elevations: the
Zapotecas Mountain, which rises about 200 meters over the valley and the Tecajetes, which rises 210 meters. There is mountain biking
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municipality faces that main square of the city and was built in the 17th century. The architecture is a mix of
Baroque and Renaissance, which is uncommon in Mexico for the 17th century. The bell tower is Baroque and one of the tallest in the city. It has a Latin cross layout and a vaulted ceiling.
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It has a temperate climate with an average temperature of between 18 and 20C, and typically no more than 20 to 40 days with frost per year. There is a rainy season that lasts from May to October which provides about 800 to 900 mm of rainfall per year. This climate made the area very important
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Industry, mining and construction employ 39% of the population. Natural resources include deposits of clay, sand, gravel and basalt. One of the most important products of the area is the making of hard apple cider and other food processing. There is also the making of bricks, cinderblock and clay
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Two annual events particular to San Pedro include the Altepeihuitl and the Tlahuanca. The Altepeilhuitl is an event that takes place on the Sunday before the Thursday marking the ascension of Christ at the Capilla Real. Here images of towns' and neighborhoods' patron saints are adorned with fruit,
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friaries in Mexico. It was established first in the city, because this was the power center and the Franciscans had a limited number of monks in Mexico. The complex consists of a large atrium, a main church, a cloister area, and two important chapels which face the atrium area. Its architecture is
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The various barrios or traditional urban neighborhoods and communities of the municipality have their own parish church dedicated to a patron saint, and some have more than this. The oldest of these churches dates from the 16th century and a number are painted in what is called "popular Baroque"
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The main unifying factor of the city is its complicated system of mostly religious festivals which occur year-round. This has been true of Cholula since the pre Hispanic period, although religious rituals have changed. The most important of these festivals are celebrated citywide. These include
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is located in the north of the city. It is small, but the arch that leads into the atrium is considered to be significant. It is a semicircular arch flanked by estipite (inverted truncated pyramids) pilasters and there is a niche with estipites and topped by a cross. The facade of the church is
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The Capilla Real (Royal Chapel) is also called the Capilla de Naturales (Indigenous Chapel). It is located on the north end of the complex. It is similar to a mosque. It had never received any kind of royal recognition. There are twelve columns and twenty-four octagonal pilasters. Twelve of the
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These and other traditions have roots in the pre Hispanic period. Many Cholutecans still use their pre-Hispanic surnames, such as former town stewards Raymundo Tecanhuehue and Humberto Tolama Totozintle. This is because a number of the old Indian nobility was allowed certain privileges after the
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At the end of this period, many settlements were abandoned, but Cholula grew, making it politically dominant in the region. It rapidly developed into an urban center in the Classic period (200-800 CE) dominating the Puebla-Tlaxcala region, growing to an area of about four km and a population of
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is located in the far northwest of the city. The complex in entered through a portal with three arches, an entablature and pinnacles. This leads into a very large atrium, which is surrounded by a stone wall similar to that of the San Gabriel monastery. The facade of the church is wide and has a
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Temple lies beneath the San Gabriel monastery, but no excavations have been done on the site. Most excavations in San Pedro have been under streets and other public areas, especially when there has been construction, such as the laying of water pipes. However, there is widespread opposition to
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is the unification of two church buildings, one from the 17th century, converted into the sacristy and the other from the 19th century. The older church building has a bell tower with pilasters and Salomonic columns on two levels, with an open cone (oculo) as a crest. The 19th-century building
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side. When the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, the city of Cholula was an important religious and economic center, but the center of power was on the San Pedro side, centered on what is now the main city plaza and the San Gabriel monastery. The division of the city persisted and San Pedro
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San Pedro Cholula is located in the Valley of Puebla, which is a flat area bordered by the Sierra Nevada to the west, the La Malinche volcano to the north. It is located in the center west of the state of Puebla, with the city of Puebla only about ten kilometers to the east. It extends over
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Another unifying factor is a straight street grid oriented in the cardinal directions. Most streets in the center are numbered with indications as to their location vis-à-vis the center, north, east, south or west. Outside the city center street names lose this system.
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brick. The bell tower is low with only a part of it decorated with estipite pilasters. The interior has one cannon vault and a cupola. There are a number of paintings inside, some are folk artwork and some are by masters. One of the latter is the Virgin de la luz by
563:. The bell tower has a wide base and three levels. The first and second have highly decorated windows and a balcony, and the third has a simpler octagon window. The interior has two vaults. In the upper choir, there are pelicans serving as an allegory of Christ.
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What keeps the city united socially is a complex calendar of religious and social events with the costs and efforts associated with them rotated and shared among the various "barrios" or traditional neighborhoods. Among the important shared festivals, there are
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the Valley of Puebla. However, the economy is shifting away from agriculture towards small industry, with only 17.4% of the population employed in this area. Residential areas are taking up more land as well. Principle crops include corn, beans, alfalfa,
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The municipality has forty preschools, forty-three primary schools, twenty-one middle schools and thirteen high schools. There are six technical/professional schools above this level as well as an extension of the Universidad de las Américas.
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s done in a style called barroco republican (Republican Baroque) or neoclasico abarrocado (Baroque Neoclassical), which was popular in Mexico in the 19th century. It has a portal with a simple arch, which is highly decorated supported by
392:, housed in a structure called the Casa del Caballero Aguilar (House of the Eagle Knight), one of the oldest residential structures in the area. This museum was opened in 2001 after extensive restoration of the colonial era building by
559:. It was built in the 17th century. It has a sober portal with a simple arch and pilasters. Above it, there is a choral window decorated with pinnacles and small spheres. Above this, there is a Calatrava coat of arms, topped by an
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is in the southwest of the city. The entrance to the atrium has three arches. The exterior of the church looks somewhat like a castle with buttresses and pinnacles, and a simple facade. The bell tower has Salomonic and
690:, when people from surrounding communities come to buy and sell. The market specializes in locally produced products, especially flowers, fruit and vegetables. There are also food stands preparing local dishes. The
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Commerce, tourism and services employ 39% of the population. This commerce includes that geared to local, regional and tourist needs. Tourism in San Pedro is based on its history, but the biggest attraction, the
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is in San Pedro along with most of the 37 churches Cholula is famous for. Services are more geared to tourism than those in San Andrés as many establishments are clustered around the city's main square.
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The most important festival in any of the neighborhood is that of the patron saint. The night before the church is decorated with lamps and then fireworks are set off to announce the event. The next day,
842:. There is also extensive floriculture. Livestock includes cattle, goats and pigs. Bee keeping has been growing in importance. Fishing is limited to a small pond called Zerezotla, which is stocked with
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has a very simple facade with a round arch doorway, imposts and narrow jambs on its also narrow windows. It was probably built in the 19th century but conserves its 16th-century holy water font.
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never completed and its brickwork can still be seen. The interior has a Latin cross layout, with a short principal nave and a cupola. There are a number of paintings along with altarpieces.
337:, which was already overgrown. This side contains what is considered the center of the city, large plaza with several important buildings, including the San Gabriel monastery, facing it.
737:. Through the Classic period, the village grew and social hierarchy developed, with the first pyramid to define this social and religious hierarchy begun at the end of the Preclassic.
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as he was crucified. The church is oriented east–west. It has one bell tower and its facade is in the shape of a niche. Inside, it has three short naves, and an octagonal cupola.
427:. In reality, there are only 37 for the entire city, 159, if all the chapels on surrounded haciendas and ranches are counted. The architectural styles of the churches vary from
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has a Neoclassical facade. Its interior is covered by three vaults and a circular cupola. The cypress in the presbytery has been there since the beginning of the 20th century.
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on its corners. The church has three naves, with an octagonal cupola, some paintings and altarpieces. There is a sculpture of Saint James on horseback in the main altar area.
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Ten of Cholula's eighteen barrios or traditional urban neighborhoods are located in San Pedro. These barrios have their roots in the pre Hispanic period, but after the
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is the farthest from the city center. The facade is bordered by plants sculpted in stone. It has a small bell tower, with one level square and the other as an octagon.
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The most important religious institution in San Pedro, and the second most important after the Sanctuary of the Virgen de los Remedios on the Great Pyramid, is the
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on Calles 3 and 5 Norte has food stands which serve local specialties. The Centro Artesanal Xelhua display s wide variety of handcrafts made in the area.
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was selected to be a member of the Hoteles Boutique de México. It was built as a house in the 17th century and it is catalogued as a historic monument by
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By the time the Spanish arrived, Cholula was actually divided into three sub entities, roughly corresponding to the municipalities of San Pedro Cholula,
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contains various Neoclassical altarpieces along with paintings. It also has a bell tower. The complex makes it one of the largest churches in Cholula.
620:, dating from the 16th century, the only one from that time period in Cholula. The interior has three naves covered in vaults and an octagonal cupola.
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and a number of antiques from various places in the world. The lobby occasionally hosts small concerts. It has adobe walls and very high ceilings.
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1699:[San Pedro Cholula-Traditions and Legends] (in Spanish). Cholula, Mexico: Ayuntamiento de San Pedro Cholula. 2008–2011. Archived from
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comes down the pyramid to visit the various neighborhoods and the most important, the feast day of the Virgin of the Remedies on 8 September.
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The first human settlements of Cholula are on the San Andrés side of the city, dating somewhere between 500 and 200 BCE, during the middle
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Ochoa, Vicente (November 21, 1999). "Cholula y Tonantzintla, tesoros de Puebla" [Cholulaand Tonantzintla, treasures of Puebla].
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The Capilla de la Tercera Orden is located between the Capilla Real and the main church. It is a small church with a Baroque portal and
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The valley floor is an expanse of plains crossed by a number of small rivers, streams and arroyos, with the most significant being the
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The interior has been restored and contain a Churrigueresque cupola, along with 18th-century paintings such as depictions of Christ by
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This side of the city contains a number of large markets as it is more commercial and less residential than the San Andrés side. The
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Vida cural domestica en la parroquia de San Andrés Cholula durante los siglos XVII y XVIII: estudio de caso de arqueología histórica
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1479:[San Pedro Cholula-Tour Guide] (in Spanish). Cholula, Mexico: Ayuntamiento de San Pedro Cholula. 2008–2011. Archived from
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1266:[San Pedro Cholula-The City] (in Spanish). Cholula, Mexico: Ayuntamiento de San Pedro Cholula. 2008–2011. Archived from
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church is one of the oldest parish churches in the region, dating from the 17th century. It has a Renaissance style portal with
1292:[San Pedro Cholula-History] (in Spanish). Cholula, Mexico: Ayuntamiento de San Pedro Cholula. 2008–2011. Archived from
494:. The upper floor has one called the Mass of Saint Gregory and the ground floor contains frescos with scenes from the life of
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Urban population dynamics in a preindustrial New World city: Morbidity, mortality, and immigration in postclassic Cholula
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Rivas, Franciso (July 21, 2008). "Refuerzan iglesias contra los saqueos" [Reinforcing churches against sacking].
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361:. The town chronicler still refers to the barrios as calpulli, the pre-Conquest political organization of neighborhoods.
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Ibarra, Mariel (July 13, 2002). "Cholula: Antigedad en todos los rincones" [Cholula:Antiquity in every corner].
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remained the more dominant, with Spanish families moving onto that side and the rest of the population quickly becoming
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food is offered to all in attendance. If the saint's day falls during the week, it is moved to the following Sunday.
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of the cupola, there are paintings of various important Franciscans. The altars are Neoclassical in white and gold.
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463:. This monastery was established over the site of the destroyed Quetzalcoatl Temple in 1529 and one of the largest
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promised to build one church here for every day of the year or for every pre Hispanic temple destroyed after the
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columns. Above this, there is a coat of arms of the Holy Burial in Jerusalem and a niche containing an image of
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The cloister contains frescos with six religious scenes in a style similar to those at the former monastery of
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Rivas, Francisco (April 10, 2007). "Impiden rescatar vestigios" [Preventing the recovery of remains].
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Bermeo, Laura G (October 11, 1998). "Cholula: un concierto de campanas" [Cholula:a concert of bells].
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768:. It is from this episode that the 365 churches legend evolves. The two parts of town were divided into
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style crests. The interior is covered by three vaults, which are decorated with gilded plasterwork.
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1612:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo. 2009. Archived from
1108:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo. 2009. Archived from
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roof tiles. Other industries include textiles, chemicals, metals, furniture, ceramics and glass.
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784:. As such, San Pedro is part of what is the oldest continuously inhabited city in the Americas.
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1418:"Cierran por robos iglesias de Cholula" [Cholula churches closing due to robberies].
978:[The neighborhoods of Cholula] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine
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More evident in San Pedro is a large number of Cholula's many churches. According to legend,
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1639:. Michael Foster (ed). Salt Lake City, UT, USA: University of Utah Press. pp. 140–141.
1547:[Cholula Yesterday and today] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine
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San Pedro is home to what is considered to be the main plaza or square the city, called the
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1988:
850:. There are small areas of pasture and some forest on the Tecajetes Mountain, with pine,
594:
428:
2723:
2133:
556:
444:
420:
2558:
2338:
1315:
Juli, Harold D (September 2002). "The Museum of the City of Cholula, Puebla, Mexico".
322:
San Pedro is one of two municipalities which make up the city of Cholula, or formally
2683:
2618:
2603:
2283:
2238:
2158:
2108:
1673:
1640:
1373:
1173:
655:
617:
545:
495:
479:
which separates it from the main plaza of the city. There are three entrances to the
472:
2183:
1662:
764:, the Spanish would kill about 6,000 residents of the city in an event known as the
416:
excavation in most of the zone, mostly because most of the land is privately owned.
2973:
2573:
2473:
2073:
1324:
765:
572:
530:
514:
424:
131:
2028:
813:
2848:
2793:
2578:
2568:
2468:
2343:
2203:
1968:
1864:
1749:
1366:
777:
555:
is distinguished by its tall bell tower, the tallest in Cholula and dedicated to
436:
323:
278:
162:
1700:
916:
772:
for a very short time, but in 1537 the entirety would be declared a city by the
2353:
1904:
897:
705:
345:, the Vaniloquio, when the bells of the city's churches ring in coordination,
233:
2123:
1328:
3027:
2883:
2808:
2263:
2168:
2128:
1293:
773:
377:
Overlooking the main plaza of San Pedro and the city from the Cholula Pyramid
96:
83:
2713:
2693:
2498:
745:
was expanded twice during this time. The city had relations with the larger
2768:
2323:
2273:
2188:
2008:
1958:
1267:
1172:] (in Spanish). Puebla, Mexico: Media IV Impresion Visual. p. 19.
920:
412:
330:
298:
3003:
2843:
2463:
2988:
2983:
2943:
2923:
2918:
2828:
2813:
2743:
2703:
2478:
2333:
2313:
2308:
2298:
2058:
2033:
2018:
1953:
1637:
Greater Mesoamerica : The Archaeology of West & Northwest Mexico
1480:
746:
651:
491:
451:
333:
Temple (on which now stands the San Gabriel monastery) overshadowing the
329:
When the Spanish arrived the San Pedro side was still dominant, with the
3013:
2908:
2698:
2088:
1983:
1948:
301:
on the San Pedro side, which eventually eclipsed the formerly prominent
2993:
2913:
2858:
2708:
2208:
2193:
2118:
2103:
769:
518:
464:
290:
2228:
443:, with many mixing elements of two or more styles. A number also have
2998:
2903:
2863:
2818:
2748:
2493:
2438:
2428:
2423:
2093:
2083:
2078:
2068:
1933:
801:
583:
346:
224:
1589:(PhD thesis). The Pennsylvania State University. Docket AAT 3436082.
544:
is located behind the San Gabriel monastery and is dedicated to the
2948:
2873:
2678:
2448:
2413:
2388:
2358:
2153:
2053:
1993:
1978:
1973:
1938:
835:
805:
687:
613:
373:
342:
1718:
501:
2758:
2738:
2483:
2453:
2363:
2143:
2013:
2003:
1998:
1928:
1507:
Boy, Alicia (April 13, 2003). "Fin de Semana" [Weekend].
847:
839:
686:
and milk. This market is augmented on Wednesday and Sundays by a
560:
448:
security measures and some have stopped opening during the week.
311:
2978:
2833:
2798:
2418:
2408:
2368:
2048:
2038:
2023:
1895:
1889:
915:. The Atoyac River has its beginning in the runoff of both the
851:
476:
286:
274:
136:
124:
831:
294:
253:
229:
1372:. Oakland, CA: Lonely Planet Publications. p. 226.229.
1003:
843:
713:
701:
616:
columns. The atrium has a cross sculpted with signs of the
393:
317:
933:
agriculturally during the pre Hispanic and colonial eras.
1135:(in Spanish). Mexico City. February 22, 2010. p. 18.
1131:"Fortalecen Carnaval" [Strengthening Carnival].
281:. The city has been divided into two sections since the
1209:. Let's Go Publications, Inc. 1960–2011. Archived from
1043:
Kastelein, Barbara (February 2004). "The Sacred City".
1422:(in Spanish). Mexico City. July 21, 2010. p. 1.
800:
Vaniloquio (when church bells are rung in concert),
475:. The complex is surrounded by a wall with pointed
1661:
1610:Municipal Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
1365:
1106:Municipal Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México
1013:(B.A. thesis). Universidad de las Américas Puebla
876:51.03 km and borders the municipalities of
3025:
593:dates from the 17th century and is dedicated to
277:and one of two municipalities which made up the
1668:. Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Press. pp.
1600:
1598:
1596:
1163:
1584:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
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1080:
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787:
1872:
1734:
1471:
1469:
1467:
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1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1697:"San Pedro Cholula – Tradiciones y Leyendas"
1593:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1407:(in Spanish). Monterrey, Mexico. p. 19.
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1879:
1865:
1815:Statue of Alfredo Toxqui Fernández de Lara
1741:
1727:
1691:
1689:
1634:
1628:
1538:
1536:
1055:
999:
997:
995:
993:
471:The Franciscan friary is dedicated to the
1779:Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Remedios
1495:
1426:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1124:
1042:
969:
967:
965:
963:
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1653:
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1520:
1518:
1359:
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1355:
1353:
1282:
1245:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1159:
1157:
1139:
1025:
780:in 1895, with the appendage in honor of
500:
455:Main church of the San Gabriel monastery
450:
372:
318:San Pedro as part of the city of Cholula
1686:
1533:
1411:
1396:
1335:
990:
936:
505:Some of the cupolas of the Capilla Real
403:The main archeological attraction, the
3026:
1529:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 16.
1524:
1346:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 10.
1225:
1145:
952:
824:
388:On the south side of the plaza is the
72:Location of the municipality in Puebla
1860:
1722:
1515:
1511:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 2.
1402:
1363:
1350:
1341:
1308:
1241:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 6.
1236:
1186:
1154:
1150:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 2.
190:51.03 km (19.70 sq mi)
174: • Municipal President
1477:"San Pedro Cholula – Guia Turistica"
1314:
1004:Martha Adriana Sáenz Serdio (2004).
973:
349:, La Bajada, when the image of the
1830:Statue of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
1748:
1506:
407:is actually in the municipality of
13:
1769:Church of Santa María Tonantzintla
398:Universidad de las Américas-Puebla
177:Francisco Andres Cobarrubias Pérez
14:
3050:
1635:Gorenstein, Shirley, ed. (2000).
1585:Bullock Kreger, Meggan M (2010).
1542:
1170:Virgin of the Remedies in Cholula
1166:Virgen de los Remedios en Cholula
542:San Miguel Tianguishahuatl church
3012:
2524:San Diego la Meza Tochimiltzingo
1888:
1764:Church of San Francisco Acatepec
1164:Cordero Vazquez, Donato (2000).
647:Santa Cruz de Jerusalén church i
117:
66:
51:
41:
741:between 20,000 and 25,000. The
712:, various pieces done in local
1789:San Gabriel Franciscan Convent
1290:"San Pedro Cholula – Historia"
632:San Pedro Mexicaltzingo church
526:parish church of the San Pedro
16:Municipality in Puebla, Mexico
1:
2399:Magdalena Tlatlauquitepec, La
1323:(3). Washington DC: 956–958.
1264:"San Pedro Cholula-La Ciudad"
945:
778:Distrito Cholula de Rivadavia
602:San Cristobal Tepontla church
390:Museum of the City of Cholula
293:pushed the formerly dominant
1810:San Miguel Arcángel Fountain
1805:Bust of Bernardino Rivadavia
870:
719:
368:
198:2,190 m (7,190 ft)
7:
2929:Xochitlán de Vicente Suárez
2804:Tlacotepec de Benito Juárez
1606:"Puebla-San Andrés Cholula"
788:Neighborhoods and festivals
10:
3055:
2774:Tepeyahualco de Cuauhtémoc
2614:San Nicolás de Los Ranchos
1102:"Puebla-San Pedro Cholula"
927:
728:
609:Santa Maria Xixitla church
3010:
2784:Teteles de Ávila Castillo
2654:Santa Catarina Tlaltempan
1912:
1902:
1838:
1825:Statue of Emiliano Zapata
1797:
1756:
1660:Kirkwood, Burton (2000).
1329:10.1525/aa.2002.104.3.956
625:La Magdalena Coapa church
568:Santiago Mixquitla church
243:
223:
215:
208: • Municipality
207:
202:
194:
187: • Municipality
186:
181:
173:
168:
158:
150:
142:
130:
112:
77:
65:
37:
28:
21:
3034:Municipalities of Puebla
2649:San Sebastián Tlacotepec
2644:San Salvador Huixcolotla
2629:San Pedro Yeloixtlahuaca
2609:San Nicolás Buenos Aires
1774:Great Pyramid of Cholula
1051:(2). Mexico City: 56–60.
976:"Los barrios de Cholula"
864:Great Pyramid of Cholula
591:San Juan Texpolco church
405:Great Pyramid of Cholula
335:Great Pyramid of Cholula
303:Great Pyramid of Cholula
2674:Santo Tomás Hueyotlipan
2594:San Matías Tlalancaleca
2554:San Jerónimo Xayacatlán
2549:San Jerónimo Tecuanipan
2529:San Felipe Teotlalcingo
1820:Statue of Benito Juárez
1317:American Anthropologist
902:San Jerónimo Tecuanipan
782:Bernardino de Rivadavia
678:from the 17th century.
639:San Pablo Tecama church
216: • Urban area
2934:Xochitlán Todos Santos
2869:Totoltepec de Guerrero
2404:Mazapiltepec de Juárez
2244:General Felipe Angeles
2149:Chalchicomula de Sesma
2139:Cuetzalan del Progreso
506:
456:
378:
351:Virgin of the Remedies
2734:Tepatlaxco de Hidalgo
2659:Santa Inés Ahuatempan
2639:San Salvador el Verde
2589:San Martín Totoltepec
2584:San Martín Texmelucan
2329:Ixcamilpa de Guerrero
1784:Plaza de la Concordia
1703:on September 26, 2010
1545:"Cholula. Ayer y hoy"
1483:on September 26, 2010
974:Demi (January 2008).
692:Cosme del Razo market
553:Jesus Tlatempa church
504:
468:rococo style Gothic.
461:San Gabriel monastery
454:
383:Plaza de la Concordia
376:
245: • Summer (
97:19.06333°N 98.30639°W
2969:Zapotitlán de Méndez
2879:Tuzamapan de Galeana
2729:Tepango de Rodríguez
2664:Santa Isabel Cholula
2634:San Salvador el Seco
2544:San Gregorio Atzompa
2509:Reyes de Juárez, Los
2504:Rafael Lara Grajales
2294:Huehuetlán el Grande
2259:Hermenegildo Galeana
2114:Cuapiaxtla de Madero
2044:Ayotoxco de Guerrero
1368:Lonely Planet Mexico
1364:Noble, John (2008).
937:Outlying communities
890:San Gregorio Atzompa
758:Santa Isabel Cholula
671:San Miguelito church
663:Santo Sepulcro churc
580:San Matias Cocoyotla
537:with bright colors.
485:Martin de Hojacastro
324:Cholula de Rivadavia
2899:Xayacatlán de Bravo
2889:Venustiano Carranza
2764:Tepexi de Rodríguez
2669:Santiago Miahuatlán
2564:San José Miahuatlán
2534:San Felipe Tepatlán
2349:Izúcar de Matamoros
2319:Huitzilan de Serdán
2289:Huehuetlán el Chico
1296:on November 3, 2010
825:Economy and tourism
710:Gerardo Gomez Brito
595:John the Evangelist
396:, the city and the
102:19.06333; -98.30639
93: /
2599:San Miguel Ixitlán
2539:San Gabriel Chilac
2519:San Antonio Cañada
2514:San Andrés Cholula
2254:Guadalupe Victoria
2134:Cuayuca de Andrade
1270:on January 7, 2011
942:and brick making.
894:San Andrés Cholula
754:San Andrés Cholula
557:Jesus the Nazarene
507:
457:
409:San Andrés Cholula
379:
3021:
3020:
2684:Tecali de Herrera
2624:San Pedro Cholula
2619:San Pablo Anicano
2604:San Miguel Xoxtla
2239:Francisco Z. Mena
2159:Chiautla de Tapia
1854:
1853:
1846:San Pedro Cholula
1679:978-1-4039-6258-4
1664:History of Mexico
1646:978-0-87480-655-7
1379:978-1-86450-089-9
1179:978-970-94806-6-5
854:and white cedar.
735:Preclassic period
683:Mercado Municipal
656:Francis of Assisi
573:Salomonic columns
546:Archangel Michael
515:Salomonic columns
496:Francis of Assisi
473:Archangel Gabriel
285:, when revolting
263:San Pedro Cholula
260:
259:
23:San Pedro Cholula
3046:
3016:
2894:Vicente Guerrero
2779:Tetela de Ocampo
2724:Tepanco de López
2574:San Juan Atzompa
1893:
1892:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1667:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1616:on July 22, 2011
1602:
1591:
1590:
1582:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1504:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1473:
1424:
1423:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1371:
1361:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1260:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1213:on July 13, 2011
1203:
1184:
1183:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1112:on July 22, 2011
1098:
1053:
1052:
1040:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1001:
988:
987:
985:
983:
971:
834:cactus, onions,
766:Cholula Massacre
531:Diego de Borgraf
425:Cholula Massacre
283:pre Hispanic era
250:
151:Municipal Status
123:
121:
120:
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
70:
55:
45:
19:
18:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3039:Cholula, Puebla
3024:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3008:
2849:Tlatlauquitepec
2794:Tianguismanalco
2579:San Juan Raboso
2569:San Juan Atenco
2559:San José Chiapa
2469:Palmar de Bravo
2374:Juan C. Bonilla
2339:Ixtacamaxtitlán
2204:Chila de la Sal
1969:Albino Zertuche
1915:
1914:Municipalities/
1908:
1898:
1887:
1885:
1855:
1850:
1834:
1793:
1752:
1750:Cholula, Puebla
1747:
1717:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1604:
1603:
1594:
1583:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1523:
1516:
1505:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1427:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1401:
1397:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1362:
1351:
1340:
1336:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1246:
1235:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1187:
1180:
1162:
1155:
1144:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1100:
1099:
1056:
1045:Business Mexico
1041:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1002:
991:
981:
979:
972:
953:
948:
939:
930:
878:Juan C. Bonilla
873:
827:
790:
731:
722:
437:Churrigueresque
371:
320:
279:city of Cholula
244:
118:
116:
101:
99:
95:
92:
87:
84:
82:
80:
79:
73:
61:
60:
59:
58:
49:
48:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3052:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2384:Juan N. Méndez
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2219:Domingo Arenas
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2184:Chigmecatitlán
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2064:Cañada Morelos
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
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1723:
1715:
1714:
1685:
1678:
1652:
1645:
1627:
1592:
1558:
1543:Otero, Karla.
1532:
1514:
1494:
1425:
1410:
1395:
1378:
1349:
1334:
1307:
1281:
1244:
1224:
1185:
1178:
1153:
1138:
1123:
1054:
1024:
989:
950:
949:
947:
944:
938:
935:
929:
926:
872:
869:
826:
823:
789:
786:
730:
727:
721:
718:
706:Federico Silva
698:La Quinta Luna
370:
367:
319:
316:
258:
257:
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227:
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3051:
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3015:
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2997:
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2987:
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2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:Tzicatlacoyan
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
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2860:
2857:
2855:
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2832:
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2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2809:Tlacuilotepec
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
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2617:
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2600:
2597:
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2587:
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2577:
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2527:
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2500:
2497:
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2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Nicolás Bravo
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
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2255:
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2247:
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2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:Chiconcuautla
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:Cuautlancingo
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
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2087:
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2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2029:Atzitzihuacán
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
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1962:
1960:
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1947:
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1369:
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1269:
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1111:
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1103:
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1089:
1087:
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1009:
1008:
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977:
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964:
962:
960:
958:
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943:
934:
925:
922:
918:
914:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:Cuautlancingo
883:
879:
868:
865:
859:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
822:
818:
815:
814:Las Mañanitas
809:
807:
803:
797:
795:
785:
783:
779:
775:
774:Spanish Crown
771:
767:
763:
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748:
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743:Great Pyramid
738:
736:
726:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
693:
689:
684:
679:
677:
676:Luis Berrueco
672:
667:
664:
659:
657:
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648:
643:
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635:
633:
628:
626:
621:
619:
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581:
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469:
466:
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453:
449:
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445:Talavera tile
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:Hernán Cortés
417:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
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384:
375:
366:
362:
360:
354:
352:
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344:
338:
336:
332:
327:
325:
315:
313:
308:
305:, now on the
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:Mexican state
268:
264:
255:
252:
248:
242:
238:
235:
231:
228:
226:
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214:
210:
206:
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197:
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161:
157:
153:
149:
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138:
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126:
115:
111:
106:
78:Coordinates:
76:
69:
64:
54:
44:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2769:Tepeyahualco
2689:Tecamachalco
2623:
2379:Juan Galindo
2324:Huitziltepec
2279:Huauchinango
2274:Huatlatlauca
2224:Eloxochitlán
2189:Chignahuapan
2009:Atlequizayan
1959:Ahuehuetitla
1845:
1705:. Retrieved
1701:the original
1663:
1655:
1636:
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:the original
1609:
1586:
1549:. Retrieved
1526:
1508:
1485:. Retrieved
1481:the original
1419:
1413:
1404:
1398:
1390:
1383:. Retrieved
1367:
1343:
1337:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1294:the original
1284:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:the original
1238:
1215:. Retrieved
1211:the original
1169:
1165:
1147:
1141:
1132:
1126:
1114:. Retrieved
1110:the original
1105:
1048:
1044:
1015:. Retrieved
1006:
980:. Retrieved
940:
931:
921:Popocatepetl
917:Iztaccíhuatl
913:Atoyac River
910:
874:
860:
856:
828:
819:
810:
798:
791:
751:
739:
732:
723:
697:
696:
691:
682:
680:
670:
668:
662:
660:
646:
644:
638:
636:
631:
629:
624:
622:
608:
606:
601:
599:
590:
588:
579:
577:
567:
565:
552:
550:
541:
539:
535:
525:
523:
512:
508:
489:
470:
460:
458:
441:Neoclassical
418:
413:Quetzalcoatl
402:
389:
387:
382:
380:
363:
355:
339:
331:Quetzalcoatl
328:
321:
299:Quetzalcoatl
267:municipality
262:
261:
237:(US Central)
57:Coat of arms
31:Municipality
2989:Zinacatepec
2984:Zihuateutla
2954:Zacapoaxtla
2944:Yehualtepec
2924:Xochiltepec
2919:Xochiapulco
2829:Tlanepantla
2824:Tlaltenango
2814:Tlachichuca
2754:Tepetzintla
2744:Tepemaxalco
2704:Tehuitzingo
2479:Petlalcingo
2334:Ixcaquixtla
2314:Hueytlalpan
2309:Hueytamalco
2299:Huejotzingo
2269:Huaquechula
2174:Chichiquila
2164:Chiautzingo
2124:Cuautinchán
2059:Camocuautla
2034:Atzitzintla
2019:Atoyatempan
1954:Ahuazotepec
770:encomiendas
747:Teotihuacan
519:pendentives
492:Huejotzingo
433:Renaissance
291:Chichimecas
146:500-200 BCE
100: /
3028:Categories
2994:Zongozotla
2964:Zapotitlán
2914:Xiutetelco
2859:Tochimilco
2714:Teopantlán
2709:Tenampulco
2694:Tecomatlán
2499:Quimixtlán
2209:Chilchotla
2194:Chignautla
2119:Cuautempan
2104:Coyomeapan
1944:Ahuacatlán
1798:Public art
946:References
465:Franciscan
307:San Andrés
203:Population
169:Government
88:98°18′23″W
85:19°03′48″N
3004:Zoquitlán
2999:Zoquiapan
2939:Yaonáhuac
2904:Xicotepec
2864:Tochtepec
2844:Tlapanalá
2839:Tlapacoya
2819:Tlahuapan
2789:Teziutlán
2749:Tepeojuma
2719:Teotlalco
2494:Quecholac
2464:Pahuatlán
2439:Nopalucan
2429:Nealtican
2424:Nauzontla
2284:Huehuetla
2249:Guadalupe
2234:Esperanza
2214:Chinantla
2109:Coyotepec
2099:Coxcatlán
2094:Coronango
2084:Cohetzala
2079:Coatzingo
2069:Caxhuacan
1934:Acatzingo
1907:(capital)
1894:State of
1757:Landmarks
1207:"Cholula"
882:Coronango
871:Geography
802:Holy Week
720:Education
584:Herrerian
517:. In the
369:Landmarks
347:Holy Week
256:(Central)
225:Time zone
195:Elevation
2974:Zaragoza
2959:Zacatlán
2949:Zacapala
2909:Xicotlán
2874:Tulcingo
2699:Tehuacán
2679:Soltepec
2474:Pantepec
2459:Oriental
2449:Ocoyucan
2444:Ocotepec
2414:Molcaxac
2389:Lafragua
2359:Jolalpan
2304:Hueyapan
2154:Chapulco
2089:Cohuecán
2074:Coatepec
2054:Caltepec
1994:Aquixtla
1984:Amixtlán
1979:Altepexi
1974:Aljojuca
1949:Ahuatlán
1939:Acteopan
1707:March 8,
1620:March 8,
1551:March 8,
1487:March 8,
1405:El Norte
1391:Cholula.
1385:March 8,
1300:March 8,
1274:March 8,
1217:March 8,
1116:March 8,
1017:March 8,
982:March 8,
836:cilantro
806:Carnival
794:Conquest
762:Conquest
688:tianguis
614:estipite
359:Conquest
343:Carnival
2759:Tepexco
2739:Tepeaca
2484:Piaxtla
2454:Olintla
2364:Jonotla
2344:Ixtepec
2229:Epatlán
2179:Chietla
2144:Cuyoaco
2014:Atlixco
2004:Atexcal
1999:Atempan
1964:Ajalpan
1929:Acateno
1924:Acajete
1839:Related
1527:Reforma
1509:Reforma
1420:Reforma
1344:Reforma
1239:Reforma
1148:Reforma
1133:Reforma
928:Climate
848:catfish
840:capulin
729:History
618:Passion
561:anagram
477:merlons
312:mestizo
269:in the
234:Central
211:113,436
163:Cholula
143:Founded
113:Country
2979:Zautla
2854:Tlaxco
2834:Tlaola
2799:Tilapa
2489:Puebla
2419:Naupan
2409:Mixtla
2394:Libres
2369:Jopala
2354:Jalpan
2049:Calpan
2039:Axutla
2024:Atzala
1989:Amozoc
1905:Puebla
1896:Puebla
1676:
1643:
1376:
1176:
906:Calpan
898:Puebla
852:oyamel
481:atrium
429:Gothic
287:Toltec
275:Puebla
219:82,964
137:Puebla
125:Mexico
122:
2264:Honey
2199:Chila
1916:towns
1670:37–38
1168:[
1011:(PDF)
832:nopal
652:Doric
295:Olmec
265:is a
254:UTC-5
230:UTC-6
132:State
1709:2011
1674:ISBN
1641:ISBN
1622:2011
1553:2011
1489:2011
1387:2011
1374:ISBN
1302:2011
1276:2011
1219:2011
1174:ISBN
1118:2011
1019:2011
984:2011
919:and
904:and
846:and
844:carp
756:and
714:onyx
708:and
702:INAH
669:The
661:The
645:The
637:The
630:The
623:The
607:The
600:The
589:The
578:The
566:The
551:The
540:The
524:The
439:and
394:INAH
182:Area
159:Seat
154:1861
47:Flag
1325:doi
1321:104
435:to
431:to
273:of
247:DST
3030::
1688:^
1672:.
1608:.
1595:^
1561:^
1535:^
1517:^
1497:^
1428:^
1389:.
1352:^
1319:.
1247:^
1227:^
1188:^
1156:^
1104:.
1057:^
1049:14
1047:.
1027:^
992:^
954:^
908:.
900:,
896:,
892:,
888:,
884:,
880:,
804:,
533:.
1880:e
1873:t
1866:v
1742:e
1735:t
1728:v
1711:.
1682:.
1649:.
1624:.
1555:.
1491:.
1331:.
1327::
1304:.
1278:.
1221:.
1182:.
1120:.
1021:.
986:.
289:-
249:)
239:)
232:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.