737:
154:
was leaderless due to
Khosrow II's suppression of its patriarchate, it is suggested that Samuel wielded considerable power and may have been recognised as the spiritual leader of all Christians under the rule of the Sasanian Empire, which at that time included
508:
181:, for which he may have later been repudiated and reflect his absence in textual sources. Sources suggest that Samuel had attempted to provide his future successor
501:
777:
772:
494:
236:
as he may have collaborated with the
Sasanian government during the Roman–Sasanian War of 602–628 in a manner that was later deemed unsuitable.
767:
160:
782:
446:
Wood, Phillip John (2021). "Miaphysites in Iraq during the Last Great War of
Antiquity (c. 604–28) and its Aftermath".
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189:
but his offer was rejected, however, there is disagreement as to which see he had aimed to give the latter as the
671:
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616:
598:
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Bar ‘Ebroyo’s
Ecclesiastical History : writing Church History in the 13th century Middle East
628:
610:
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634:
36:
211:
purports that Samuel wanted to give
Marutha his own office as Grand Metropolitan of the East.
232:
935). The historian Philip Wood argues that Samuel was not included in the Syriac
Orthodox
8:
792:
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585:
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437:
Wilmshurst, David (2019). "West Syrian patriarchs and maphrians". In Daniel King (ed.).
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with miaphysites. He served as Grand
Metropolitan of the East until his death in 624 (
718:
658:
652:
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478:
384:
220:
195:
182:
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72:
692:
664:
167:
156:
578:
125:
640:
756:
622:
224:, Samuel receives veiled criticism for allowing dyophysites to celebrate the
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604:
229:
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148:
121:
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120:(later termed Syriac Orthodox) Grand Metropolitan of the East in 614 (
534:
225:
468:
97:
26:
324:
322:
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records that Samuel offered to appoint
Marutha as the bishop of
319:
200:
143:), after a vacancy of five years that followed the death of
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393:. Vol. 1. Translated by Matti Moosa. Gorgias Press
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in 609. As Samuel's ascension took place whilst the
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The
Collected Historical Essays of Aphram I Barsoum
351:
349:
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Samuel's ascension is placed either in 614, or 619.
411:History of the Monastery of Saint Matthew in Mosul
405:
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361:
754:
346:
287:
469:Syriac Orthodox Grand Metropolitan of the East
27:Syriac Orthodox Grand Metropolitan of the East
518:Maphrians and Grand Metropolitans of the East
502:
413:. Translated by Matti Moosa. Gorgias Press.
778:7th-century Syriac Orthodox Church bishops
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495:
436:
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773:7th-century Oriental Orthodox archbishops
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448:The Journal of Ecclesiastical History
730:† Illegitimate; Maphrian of Malabar
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355:
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166:Samuel entered into union with the
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14:
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768:Christians in the Sasanian Empire
100:from 614 until his death in 624.
735:
159:territories occupied during the
525:Grand Metropolitans of the East
418:Mazzola, Marianna, ed. (2018).
376:
138:
441:. Routledge. pp. 806–813.
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124:925), during the reign of the
116:, Samuel was appointed as the
98:Grand Metropolitan of the East
1:
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161:Roman–Sasanian War of 602–628
177:, according to the Armenian
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175:Catholicos of All Armenians
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783:7th-century Iranian people
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682:
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424:. PSL Research University
329:Ignatius Jacob III (2008)
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96:was the Syriac Orthodox
742:Christianity portal
683:Catholicoi of the East
605:Gregory II bar Hebraeus
569:Maphrians of the East
209:Ecclesiastical History
114:Ecclesiastical History
37:Syriac Orthodox Church
709:Catholicoi of India
699:Baselios Paulose II
599:John VI bar Maʿdani
586:Dionysius bar Masih
788:6th-century births
635:Basil Peter Hadaya
593:Ignatius III David
407:Ignatius Jacob III
152:Church of the East
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749:
719:Baselios Thomas I
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659:Basil Lazarus III
629:Basil Ni'matallah
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476:Succeeded by
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171:Komitas Aghtsetsi
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693:Baselios Augen I
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282:Mazzola (2018)
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141: 590–628
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623:Basil Solomon
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647:Basil George
588:(1189–1190)†
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426:. Retrieved
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395:. Retrieved
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377:Bibliography
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358:, p. 8.
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301:, p. 7.
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205:Bar Hebraeus
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110:Bar Hebraeus
107:
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701:(1975–1996)
695:(1964–1975)
685:(1964–2002)
674:(1748–1764)
667:(1713-1727)
661:(1709–1713)
655:(1687–1709)
653:Basil Isaac
649:(1683–1686)
641:Basil Yeldo
637:(1597–1598)
631:(1555–1557)
625:(1509–1518)
619:(1490–1494)
613:(1404–1412)
607:(1264–1286)
601:(1232–1252)
595:(1215–1222)
581:(1164–1188)
571:(1075–1859)
368:Wood (2021)
356:Wood (2021)
299:Wood (2021)
59:Predecessor
793:624 deaths
757:Categories
617:Basil Noah
527:(559–1075)
240:References
234:synaxarium
203:, whereas
149:dyophysite
134:Khosrow II
130:Shahanshah
118:miaphysite
51:Term ended
763:Maphrians
561:(649–659)
555:(629–649)
549:(614–624)
543:(578–609)
537:(559–575)
535:Ahudemmeh
265:Citations
226:Eucharist
168:Julianist
104:Biography
69:Successor
43:Installed
541:Qamishoʿ
473:614–624
462:Qamishoʿ
409:(2008).
387:(2009).
185:with an
145:Qamishoʿ
126:Sasanian
63:Qamishoʿ
559:Denha I
553:Marutha
479:Marutha
450:: 1–18.
397:26 June
221:Marutha
214:In the
196:Marutha
183:Marutha
73:Marutha
547:Samuel
428:31 May
201:Tikrit
94:Samuel
33:Church
20:Samuel
245:Notes
157:Roman
430:2020
399:2021
217:Life
192:Life
84:Died
219:of
194:of
87:624
54:624
46:614
759::
348:^
321:^
306:^
289:^
272:^
230:AG
207:'
173:,
163:.
139:r.
122:AG
112:'
510:e
503:t
496:v
432:.
401:.
136:(
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