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despite the Soviet
Georgian authorities' efforts to dry them up. These marshlands contain many rare birds and animals not found in other parts of the country. For this reason, substantial part of the territories is protected by the Georgian law as part of the Colchetian Nature Reserve.
538:
of 21 December 1991 – 6 January 1992, Mingrelia became the centre of a civil war, which ended with the defeat of
Gamsakhurdia's Megrelian supporters. Even so, this region was unmanageable by the central government throughout the presidency of
543:(1992–2003). The fact that the Georgian refugees from the Abkhazian war zone (who are considered by Georgians as victims of ethnic cleansing) are mostly Mingrelians has contributed to the region's instability. In 2004, following the
551:, who vowed to resolve the conflict with the breakaway region of Abkhazia, disarmed groups of Megrelians who tried to fight a guerrilla war against the Abkhazians by incursions from Mingrelia.
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Administratively, the historic province of
Mingrelia is incorporated joined with the northern part of the neighboring mountainous province of
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487:. However, in 1867, the principality was abolished and absorbed into the Tsarist Russian Empire.
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460:. From the 16th century to 1857, the independent Kingdom of Mingrelia was under the rule of the
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523:. On 9 April 1991, independence was restored to Georgia, of which Mingrelia is now part.
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436:, the last female ruler of Mingrelia, referred to by locals as the "Queen of Mingrelia".
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As it is the case with most Black Sea coastal areas of
Georgia, Mingrelia's climate is
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479:. The last adult Prince, David Dadiani, died in 1853, leaving his wife
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were found on Mt. Kwira in
Mingrelia in 1894 by the Russian botanist
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456:). In the 11th-15th centuries, Mingrelia was a part of the united
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609:"Type of Astrantia colchica Albov [family UMBELLIFERAE]"
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In
December 1803, the kingdom came under the patronage of the
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In ancient times
Mingrelia was a major part of the kingdom of
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officially renounced his rights to the throne in 1868.
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region, the capital of which is
Mingrelia's main city,
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of
November 2003, newly elected Georgian President,
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Mingrelia is bordered by the secessionist region of
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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416:with frequent rains. The coastal areas have many
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348:) is a historic province in the western part of
290:Mingrelia is not an official subdivision of the
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507:From 1918 to 1921, Mingrelia was part of the
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1207:Historical regions of Georgia (country)
14:
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1202:Former provinces of Georgia (country)
647:
534:, was a Megrelian. After the violent
264:9,983 km (3,854 sq mi)
55:adding citations to reliable sources
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358:. It is primarily inhabited by the
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994:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
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42:needs additional citations for
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509:Democratic Republic of Georgia
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515:and later became part of the
483:as regent for his young son,
571:List of Princes of Mingrelia
511:(DRG). In 1921, Georgia was
471:by an agreement between the
452:(4th century BC-6th century
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129:Historical region in Georgia
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526:The first President of the
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566:Principality of Mingrelia
475:and the Megrelian Prince
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1027:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
674:Historical regions of
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403:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
285:52/km (140/sq mi)
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390:to the south and the
370:Geography and climate
210:42.57500°N 41.67778°E
448:) and its successor
352:, formerly known as
282: • Density
51:improve this article
549:Mikheil Saakashvili
541:Eduard Shevardnadze
494:Plant specimens of
489:Prince Niko Dadiani
444:(9th-6th centuries
378:to the north-west,
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1217:Historical regions
532:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
497:Astrantia colchica
458:Kingdom of Georgia
438:
434:Princess Ekaterine
274: • Total
261: • Total
215:42.57500; 41.67778
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896:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
561:Mingrelian Affair
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191:Coordinates:
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68: –
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63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
1103:Tao-Klarjeti
1065:Shida Kartli
863:Kvemo Kartli
613:. Retrieved
603:
597:Google Books
590:
589:Tim Burford
585:
525:
521:Georgian SSR
517:Soviet Union
506:
495:
493:
466:
439:
411:
401:to form the
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353:
308:
304:
303:
246:Largest city
173:Coat of arms
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1156:Zemo Kartli
1093:Zena Sopeli
886:Dmaniskhevi
828:Gagmamkhari
823:Garekakheti
707:Samurzakano
611:. jstor.org
595:, p. 9, at
536:coup d'etat
528:post-Soviet
414:subtropical
360:Mingrelians
213: /
66:"Mingrelia"
1191:Categories
1088:Samachablo
974:Khevsureti
929:Ksniskhevi
734:Machakhela
577:References
513:Sovietized
418:marshlands
333:Mingrelian
269:Population
201:41°40′40″E
198:42°34′30″N
77:newspapers
1197:Mingrelia
1176:Javakheti
1151:Sokhoista
1131:Shavsheti
1050:Samegrelo
1045:Sabediano
1007:Lechkhumi
954:Tchartali
939:Tsanareti
924:Tskhavati
876:Gardabani
805:Sajavakho
790:Mukhurisi
692:Abkhazeti
639:Samegrelo
634:MINGRELIA
530:Georgia,
519:, as the
481:Ekaterine
392:Black Sea
364:Georgians
345:samargalo
337:სამარგალო
329:samegrelo
324:romanized
318:სამეგრელო
309:Samegrelo
305:Mingrelia
139:სამეგრელო
136:Mingrelia
18:Samegrelo
1212:Caucasus
1171:Samtskhe
1166:Trialeti
1116:Klarjeti
1073:Bazaleti
944:Tsilkani
909:Mukhrani
904:Mtiuleti
881:Gachiani
871:Borchalo
848:Saingilo
833:Gujareti
702:Tsebelda
684:Abkhazia
555:See also
376:Abkhazia
313:Georgian
107:May 2021
1146:Basiani
1136:Ardahan
1078:Dvaleti
1055:Svaneti
1002:Takveri
984:Khorkhi
964:Khandro
949:Tsobeni
853:Tusheti
815:Kakheti
800:Sachino
780:Argveti
772:Imereti
739:Chaneti
676:Georgia
442:Colchis
425:History
407:Zugdidi
399:Svaneti
384:Imereti
380:Svaneti
350:Georgia
292:Georgia
277:522,019
250:Zugdidi
240:Georgia
227:Country
91:scholar
1141:Nigali
1040:Odishi
1035:Egrisi
979:Kherki
919:Pkhovi
914:Pshavi
843:Hereti
838:Kiziki
795:Okriba
762:Surebi
757:Lazika
726:Adjara
697:Abzhua
615:22 May
450:Egrisi
355:Odishi
315::
237:
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1121:Speri
1012:Racha
969:Khevi
959:Khada
749:Guria
388:Guria
298:only.
98:JSTOR
84:books
1161:Tori
1126:Kola
785:Vake
617:2021
485:Niko
473:Tsar
256:Area
163:Flag
70:news
1111:Tao
307:or
53:by
1193::
504:.
454:AD
446:BC
409:.
366:.
339:,
335::
331:;
321:,
667:e
660:t
653:v
619:.
326::
311:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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