1515:
to 12 weeks, while the
Allende Government steered the educational system towards poorer Chileans by expanding enrollments through government subsidies. A "democratisation" of university education was carried out, making the system tuition-free, which led to an 89% rise in university enrollments between 1970 and 1973. The Allende Government also increased enrollment in secondary education from 38% in 1970 to 51% in 1974. Enrollment in education reached record levels, including 3.6 million young people, and 8 million school textbooks were distributed among 2.6 million pupils in primary education. An unprecedented 130,000 students were enrolled by the universities, which became accessible to peasants and workers. The illiteracy rate was reduced from 12% in 1970 to 10.8% in 1972, while the growth in primary school enrollment increased from an annual average of 3.4% in the period 1966â70 to 6.5% in 1971â1972. Secondary education grew at a rate of 18.2% in 1971â1972, and the average school enrollment of children between the ages of 6 and 14 rose from 91% (1966â70) to 99%.
1740:. Although price rises had been high even under Frei (27% a year between 1967 and 1970), a basic basket of consumer goods rose by 120% from 190 to 421 escudos in one month alone, August 1972. From 1970 to 1972, while Allende was in government, exports fell 24% and imports rose 26%, with imports of food rising an estimated 149%. Export income fell due to a hard-hit copper industry; the price of copper on international markets fell by almost a third, and post-nationalization copper production fell as well. Copper is Chile's single most important export, as more than half of Chile's export receipts were from that sole commodity. The price of copper fell from a peak of $ 66 per ton in 1970 to only $ 48â49 in 1971 and 1972. Chile was already dependent on food imports, and the decline in export earnings coincided with declines in domestic food production following Allende's agrarian reforms.
1532:
of children under the age of 6 with some form of malnutrition fell by 17%. Apart from the existing Supply and Prices councils (community-based bodies which controlled the distribution of essential groups in working-class districts, and were a popular, not government, initiative), community-based distribution centers and shops were developed, which sold directly in working-class neighborhoods. The
Allende government felt obliged to increase its intervention in marketing activities, and state involvement in grocery distribution reached 33%. The CUT (central labor confederation) was accorded legal recognition, and its membership grew from 700,000 to almost 1 million. In enterprises in the Area of Social Ownership, an assembly of the workers elected half of the members of the management council for each company. Those bodies replaced the former board of directors.
1450:
inflation. Middle class
Chileans benefited from the elimination of taxes on modest incomes and property. In addition, state-sponsored programs distributed free food to the country's neediest citizens, and in the countryside, peasant councils were established to mobilize agrarian workers and small proprietors. In the government's first budget presented to Congress in November 1970, the minimum taxable income level was raised, removing from the tax pool 35% of those who had paid taxes on earnings in the previous year. In addition, the exemption from general taxation was raised to a level equivalent to twice the minimum wage. Exemptions from capital taxes were also extended, which benefitted 330,000 small proprietors. The extra increases that Frei had promised to the armed forces were also fully paid. According to one estimate,
2309:
Chile had a more democratic government than that over which I have the honor to preside ... I solemnly reiterate my decision to develop democracy and a state of law to their ultimate consequences...Congress has made itself a bastion against the transformations ... and has done everything it can to perturb the functioning of the finances and of the institutions, sterilizing all creative initiatives." Adding that economic and political means would be needed to relieve the country's current crisis, and that the
Congress was obstructing said means; having already paralyzed the state, they sought to destroy it. He concluded by calling upon the workers and all democrats and patriots to join him in defending the Chilean constitution and the revolutionary process.
2275:
branch of government, among other alleged constitutional violations. The resolution asked the authorities to "put an immediate end" to "breach the
Constitution ... with the goal of redirecting government activity toward the path of law and ensuring the Constitutional order of our Nation, and the essential underpinnings of democratic co-existence among Chileans." The resolution declared that Allende's government sought "to conquer absolute power with the obvious purpose of subjecting all citizens to the strictest political and economic control by the state ... the goal of establishing ... a totalitarian system" and claimed that the government had made "violations of the Constitution ... a permanent system of conduct".
1511:, which became the center of the Allende Government's cultural activities. In the space of two years, 12 million copies of books, magazines, and documents (8 million of which were books) specializing in social analysis, were published. Cheap editions of great literary works were produced on a weekly basis, and in most cases were sold out within a day. Culture came into the reach of the masses for the first time, who responded enthusiastically. "Editorial Quimantu" encouraged the establishment of libraries in community organizations and trade unions. Through the supply of cheap textbooks, it enabled the Left to progress through the ideological content of the literature made available to workers.
1499:
Allende government encouraged more doctors to begin practising in rural and low-income urban areas, and built additional hospitals, maternity clinics, and especially neighborhood health-centers that remained open for longer hours to serve the poor. Improved sanitation and housing facilities for low-income neighborhoods also equalized health-care benefits, while hospital councils and local health councils were established in neighborhood health-centers as a means of democratizing the administration of health policies. The councils gave central-government civil-servants, local-government officials, health-service employees, and community workers the right to review budgetary decisions.
1524:
themselves better than ever before. Public access to the social security system was increased, and state benefits such as family allowances were raised significantly. The redistribution of income enabled wage and salary earners to increase their share of national income from 51.6% (the annual average between 1965 and 1970) to 65% while family consumption increased by 12.9% in the first year of the
Allende Government. In addition, while the average annual increase in personal spending had been 4.8% in the period 1965â70, it reached 11.9% in 1971. During the first two years of Allende's presidency, state expenditure on health rose from around 2% to nearly 3.5% of GDP. According to
1915:
decade in order to allocate these sums to development policies; 2) to create a Latin
American central bank to "invest Latin America's reserves, 70% of which are in the United States", to receive "the region's deposits and assets" and to coordinate the operations of the central banks in order to protect the region from financial turbulence; 3) Promote the creation of a global technology fund for development, fed by compulsory contributions of licenses, industrial processes and other funds for research, so as to limit the abuses associated with technological property; 4) Create a Latin American organisation for the development of science and technology appropriate to the region."
1441:
part-time workers, withdrew a proposed increase in electricity prices, restored diplomatic relations with Cuba, and granted amnesty to various political prisoners. In
December 1970, the administration fixed bread prices; sent 55,000 volunteers to the south of the country to teach writing and reading skills and provide medical attention to an underserved sector of the population; established a central commission to oversee a tripartite payment plan in which equal place was given to government, employees, and employers; and signed a protocol agreement with the United Center of Workers, granting workers representational rights on the funding board of the Social Planning Ministry.
2194:
1475:
raising the share of fiscal spending in GDP from 21% (1970) to 27% (1971), and as part of this expansion, the public sector engaged in a huge housing program, starting to build 76,000 houses in 1971, compared to 24,000 for 1970. During a 1971 emergency program, over 89,000 houses were built, and during
Allende's three years as president an average of 52,000 houses were constructed annually. Although the acceleration of inflation in 1972 and 1973 eroded part of the initial increase in wages, they still rose (on average) in real terms during the 1971â73 period. Additionally, Allende government had reduced inflation to 14% in the first nine months of 1971.
1536:
Labor insurance cover was extended to 200,000 market traders, 130,000 small shop proprietors, 30,000 small industrialists, small owners, transport workers, clergy, professional sportsmen, and artisans. The public health service was improved, with the establishment of a system of clinics in working-class neighborhoods on the peripheries of the major cities, providing a health center for every 40,000 inhabitants. Statistics for construction in general, and housebuilding in particular, reached some of the highest levels in the history of Chile. Four million square metres were completed in 1971â72, compared to an annual average of
1783:, into the government as Interior Minister. Allende also instructed the government to commandeer trucks to keep the nation from coming to a halt. Government supporters also helped to mobilize trucks and buses, but violence served as a deterrent to full mobilization, even with police protection for the strike-breakers. Allende's actions were eventually declared unlawful by the Chilean appeals court and the government was ordered to return trucks to their owners. Throughout his presidency, racial tensions between the poor descendants of indigenous people, who supported Allende's reforms, and the white elite increased.
2387:(the Presidential Palace), with gunfire and explosions clearly audible in the background, Allende gave his farewell speech to Chileans on live radio, speaking of himself in the past tense, of his love for Chile and of his deep faith in its future. He stated that his commitment to Chile did not allow him to take an easy way out, and he would not be used as a propaganda tool by those he called "traitors" (he refused an offer of safe passage). Juan Seoane, Chief of President Allende's Bodyguard at the time of the events â and who was with Allende until moments before his death âdeclared in an interview reported by the
921:
1795:, an issue that had not been touched since Chile's independence in the early 19th century. According to historian Marian Schlotterbeck, this was " Kennedy's vision â?stave off the threat of communist revolution by improving standards of living across the continent". The Christian Democrats had campaigned on a socialist platform in the 1970 elections but drifted away from those positions during Allende's presidency, and accused Allende of leading Chile toward a Cuban-style dictatorship and sought to overturn many of his more radical policies. They eventually formed a coalition with the
1287:
1618:
2471:
have laid to rest decades of nagging suspicions that
Allende might have been assassinated by the Chilean Armed Forces. Public acceptance of the suicide theory had already been growing for much of the previous decade. In a post-junta Chile where restrictions on free speech were steadily eroding, independent and seemingly reliable witnesses began to tell their stories to the news media and to human rights researchers. The cumulative weight of the facts reported by those witnesses provided enough support for many previously unconfirmed details relating to Allende's death.
8773:
1565:
2156:(CEP) that the Soviet economic support included over $ 100 million in credit, three fishing ships (that distributed 17,000 tons of frozen fish to the population), factories (as help after the 1971 earthquake), 3,100 tractors, 74,000 tons of wheat and more than a million tins of condensed milk. In mid-1973, the Soviets approved the delivery of weapons (artillery and tanks) to the Chilean Army. When news of an attempt from the Army to depose Allende through a coup d'Ă©tat reached Soviet officials, the shipment was redirected to another country.
2486:
1295:
2072:
687:
1503:
hierarchical structures now challenged by socialist egalitarianism. The Allende Government was able to draw upon the idealism of its supporters, with teams of "Allendistas" travelling into the countryside and shanty towns to perform volunteer work. The Allende government also worked to transform Chilean popular culture through formal changes to school curriculum and through broader cultural education initiatives, such as state-sponsored music festivals and tours of Chilean folklorists and
12430:
897:
2584:
1083:
12393:
906:
1099:
1333:(PDC). According to the Chilean constitution of the time, if no presidential candidate obtained a majority of the popular vote, Congress would choose one of the two candidates with the highest number of votes as the winner. Tradition was for Congress to vote for the candidate with the highest popular vote, regardless of margin. Former president Jorge Alessandri had been elected in 1958 with a plurality of 31.6% over Allende's 28.85%.
1729:) would provide a space where managers could see relevant economic data, formulate feasible responses to emergencies, and transmit advice and directives to enterprises and factories in alarm situations by using the telex network. In conjunction with the system, the Cybersyn development team also planned the Cyberfolk device system, a closed television circuit connected to an interactive apparatus that would enable the citizenry to
12442:
12418:
12405:
2759:
1391:
2297:
He described the Congress's declaration as "destined to damage the country's prestige abroad and create internal confusion", and predicted: "It will facilitate the seditious intention of certain sectors." He observed that the declaration (passed 81â47 in the Chamber of Deputies) had not obtained the two-thirds Senate majority "constitutionally required" to convict the president of
2185:
did not involve intelligence because their intelligence target was the United States. Since many North Americans were living in the region, the Soviets were focusing in recruiting agents from the United States. Latin America was also a better region for KGB agents to get in touch with their informants from the CIA or other contacts from the United States than inside that country.
1713:) that would monitor production indicators, such as raw material supplies or high rates of worker absenteeism, in "almost" real time, alerting the workers in the first case and, in abnormal situations, if those parameters fell outside acceptable ranges by a very large degree, also the central government. The information would also be input into an economic simulation software (
2436:
1479:
from age 6 to age 15. A year later, blue-collar wages were raised by 27% in real terms and white-collar wages became fully indexed. Price controls were also set up, while the Allende Government introduced a system of distribution networks through various agencies (including local committees on supply and prices) to ensure that shopkeepers adhered to the new rules.
2283:
usurping control of the National Television Network and applying economic pressure against those media organizations that were not unconditional supporters of the government; allowing its supporters to assemble with arms, and preventing the same by its right-wing opponents; supporting more than 1,500 illegal takeovers of farms; illegal repression of the
2372:"Workers of my country, I have faith in Chile and its destiny. Other men will overcome this dark and bitter moment when treason seeks to prevail. Keep in mind that, much sooner than later, the great avenues will again be opened through which will pass free men to construct a better society. Long live Chile! Long live the people! Long live the workers!"
2305:
with a declaration full of affirmations that had already been refuted beforehand and which in substance and process (directly handing it to the ministers rather than directly handing it to the president) violated a dozen articles of the then-current constitution. He further argued that the legislature was usurping the government's executive function.
1764:. Originally, the visit was supposed to be one week; however, Castro enjoyed Chile and one week led to another. Despite his attitude of socialist solidarity, Castro was reportedly critical of Allende's policies. Castro was quoted as saying that "Marxism is a revolution of production", whereas "Allende's was a revolution of consumption."
1403:
build rationally in freedom, independence and dignity. We are moving towards socialism because the people, through their vote, have freely rejected capitalism as a system which has resulted in a crudely unequal society, a society deformed by social injustice and degraded by the deterioration of the very foundations of human solidarity.
6614:
2301:, thus the Congress was "invoking the intervention of the armed forces and of Order against a democratically-elected government" and "subordinat political representation of national sovereignty to the armed institutions, which neither can nor ought to assume either political functions or the representation of the popular will."
7874:. Nominally a page about the Pinochet case, the large collection of links includes Allende's dissertation and numerous documents (mostly PDFs) related to the dissertation and to the controversy about it, ranging from the Cesare Lombroso material discussed in Allende's dissertation to a collective telegram of protest over
70:
2432:. Many Chileans and independent observers refused to accept on faith the government's version of events amid speculation that Allende had been murdered by government agents. Pinochet had long left power and died when in 2011 a Chilean court opened a criminal investigation into the circumstances of Allende's death.
2448:
AK-47 assault rifle. In December 2011 the judge in charge of the investigation affirmed the experts' findings and ruled Allende's death a suicide. On 11 September 2012, the 39th anniversary of Allende's death, a Chilean appeals court unanimously upheld the trial court's ruling, officially closing the case.
1528:, the new spending "was reflected not only in public health campaigns, but also in the construction of health infrastructure". Small programs targeted at women were also experimented with, such as cooperative laundries and communal food preparation, together with an expansion of child-care facilities.
2470:
told the BBC that: "The report conclusions are consistent with what we already believed. When faced with extreme circumstances, he made the decision of taking his own life, instead of being humiliated." The definitive and unanimous results produced by the 2011 Chilean judicial investigation appear to
2232:
publicly complained about the inability of the Allende government to enforce the law of the land. On 22 August, the Chamber of Deputies (with the Christian Democrats uniting with the National Party) accused the government of unconstitutional acts through Allende's refusal to promulgate constitutional
2107:
data, United States corporate holdings in Chile amounted to $ 964 million. Anaconda and Kennecott accounted for 28% of United States holdings, but ITT had by far the largest holding of any single corporation, with an investment of $ 200 million in Chile. In 1970, before Allende was elected,
1514:
To improve social and economic conditions for women, the Women's Secretariat was established in 1971, which took on issues such as public laundry facilities, public food programs, day-care centers, and women's health care (especially prenatal care). The duration of maternity leave was extended from 6
1030:. In 1931, he was expelled from the university and relegated to the north. That same year, he retook his sixth year of medical school and graduated at age 23. In 1932, he began practicing as a physician and anatomo-pathologist in the morgue of the Van Buren Hospital. He became the union leader of the
3464:
Correspondent Rudolph Rauch visited a group of truckers camped near Santiago who were enjoying a lavish communal meal of steak, vegetables, wine and empanadas (meat pies). 'Where does the money for that come from?' he inquired. 'From the CIA,' the truckers answered laughingly. In Washington, the CIA
2079:
Much of the internal opposition to Allende's policies came from the business sector, and recently released United States government documents confirm that the United States indirectly funded the truck drivers' strike, which exacerbated the already chaotic economic situation before the coup. The most
1802:
Allende and his opponents in Congress repeatedly accused each other of undermining the Chilean Constitution and acting undemocratically. Allende's increasingly bold socialist policies (partly in response to pressure from some of the more radical members within his coalition), combined with his close
1637:
had an inflation rate of 140%. The average real GDP contracted between 1971 and 1973 at an annual rate of a 5.6% negative growth, and the government's fiscal deficit soared while foreign reserves declined. Unemployment rates had dropped from 6.3% in 1970 to 3.5% in 1972 before dropping again in 1973
1531:
The National Supplementary Food Program was extended to all primary school pupils and to all pregnant women, regardless of their employment or income condition. Complementary nutritional schemes were applied to malnourished children, while antenatal care was emphasized. Under Allende, the proportion
1478:
Allende's first step in early 1971 was to raise minimum wages (in real terms) for blue-collar workers by 37â41% and by 8â10% for white-collar workers. Education, food, and housing assistance expanded significantly, with public housing starts going up twelvefold and eligibility for free milk extended
1433:, who had nationalized between one-fifth and one-quarter of all the properties listed for takeover. Allende also intended to improve the socio-economic welfare of Chile's poorest citizens; a key element was to provide employment, either in the new nationalized enterprises or on public-work projects.
1402:
We are moving towards socialism, not from an academic love for a doctrinaire system, but encouraged by the strength of our people, who know that it is an inescapable demand if we are to overcome backwardness and who feel that a socialist regime is the only way available to modern nations who want to
2308:
Allende wrote: "Chilean democracy is a conquest by all of the people. It is neither the work nor the gift of the exploiting classes, and it will be defended by those who, with sacrifices accumulated over generations, have imposed it ... With a tranquil conscience ... I sustain that never before has
2296:
The resolution was later used by Pinochet as a way to justify the coup, which occurred two weeks later. On 24 August 1973, two days after the resolution, Allende responded. He accused the opposition of trying to incite a military coup by encouraging the armed forces to disobey civilian authorities.
2287:
miners' strike; and illegally limiting emigration. Finally, the resolution condemned the creation and development of government-protected socialist armed groups, which were said to be "headed towards a confrontation with the armed forces". President Allende's efforts to re-organize the military and
2274:
On 22 August 1973, the Christian Democrats and the National Party members of the Chamber of Deputies joined to vote 81 to 47 in favor of a resolution that made accusation of disregard by the government of the separation of powers and arrogating legislative and judicial prerogatives to the executive
2179:
said that Allende "was made to understand the necessity of reorganizing Chile's army and intelligence services, and of setting up a relationship between Chile's and the USSR's intelligence services." The Soviets observed closely whether the alternative form of socialism could work, and they did not
2050:
Under the plan, Alessandri would resign his office immediately after assuming it and call new elections. Eduardo Frei would then be constitutionally able to run again (since the Chilean Constitution did not allow a president to hold two consecutive terms, but allowed multiple non-consecutive ones),
1964:
Allende's government was disappointed that it received far less economic assistance from the Soviets than it hoped for. Trade between the two countries did not significantly increase and the credits were mainly linked to the purchase of Soviet equipment. Moreover, credits from the Soviet Union were
1914:
It tried to promote Latin American integration. At the 1971 Latin American Economic and Social Council, the Chilean representative Gonzalo Martner GarcĂa formulated four major proposals, summarized by the historian Jorge Magasich: "1) to ask the United States for a moratorium on external debt for a
1778:
In October 1972, the first of what were to be a wave of strikes was led first by truckers, and later by small businessmen, some (mostly professional) unions and some student groups. Other than the inevitable damage to the economy, the chief effect of the 24-day strike was to induce Allende to bring
1440:
children in an effort to integrate the indigenous minority into the educational system. Furthermore, Allende's administration resumed payment of pensions and grants, launched an emergency plan providing for the construction of 120,000 residential buildings, granted rights to social security for all
1252:
They argued that "the financial and organizational assistance given to Frei, the effort to keep DurĂĄn in the race, the propaganda campaign to denigrate Allende – were 'indispensable ingredients of Frei's success'", and they thought that his chances of winning and the good progress of
2184:
affirmed that whenever he tried to give advice to Latin American leaders, he was usually turned down by them, and he was told that they had their own understanding on how to conduct political business in their countries. Leonov added that the relationships of KGB agents with Latin American leaders
1498:
Particularly in rural areas, the Allende government launched a campaign against illiteracy, while adult education programs expanded, together with educational opportunities for workers. From 1971 to 1973, enrolments in kindergarten, primary, secondary, and post-secondary schools all increased. The
1474:
of 1971, while in the same period real minimum wages for white-collar workers were increased by 23%, a development that decreased the differential ratio between blue- and white-collar workers' minimum wage from 49% (1970) to 35% (1971). Central government expenditures went up by 36% in real terms,
2304:
Allende argued that he had obeyed constitutional means for including military men to the cabinet at the service of civic peace and national security, defending republican institutions against insurrection and terrorism. In contrast, he said that Congress was promoting a coup dâĂ©tat or a civil war
2019:
and the CIA planned to impede Allende's investiture as President of Chile with covert efforts known as "Track I" and "Track II"; Track I sought to prevent Allende from assuming power via so-called "parliamentary trickery", while under the Track II initiative, the CIA tried to convince key Chilean
1653:
owed to international creditors and foreign governments. Allende also froze all prices while raising salaries. His implementation of the policies was strongly opposed by landowners, employers, businessmen and transporters associations, and some civil servants and professional unions. The rightist
1523:
Social spending was dramatically increased, particularly for housing, education, and health, and a major effort was made to redistribute wealth to poorer Chileans. As a result of new initiatives in nutrition and health, together with higher wages, many poorer Chileans were able to feed and clothe
1502:
The Allende government sought to bring the arts to the mass of the Chilean population by funding a number of cultural endeavours. With eighteen-year-olds and illiterates now granted the right to vote, mass participation in decision-making was encouraged by the Allende government, with traditional
2458:
British ballistics expert David Prayer said Allende died of two shots fired from an assault rifle that was held between his legs and under his chin and was set to fire automatically. The bullets blew out the top of his head and killed him instantly. The forensics team's conclusion was unanimous.
2447:
The ongoing criminal investigation led to a May 2011 court order that Allende's remains be exhumed and autopsied by an international team of experts. Results of the autopsy were officially released in mid-July 2011. The team of experts concluded that the former president had shot himself with an
1535:
Minimum pensions were increased by amounts equal to two or three times the inflation rate, and between 1970 and 1972, such pensions increased by a total of 550%. The incomes of 300,000 retirement pensioners were increased by the government from one-third of the minimum salary to the full amount.
1960:
to invest some $ 400 million in Chile in the next six years. The United States Departement of State put it at $ 115 million from Eastern Europe and $ 65 million from China, while Soviet and Chilean Popular Unity sources put it at total of $ 620 million from socialist countries. Much of the
1550:
million between 1965 and 1970. Workers were able to acquire goods which had previously been beyond their reach, such as heaters, refrigerators, and television sets. As further noted by Ricardo Israel Zipper, "By now meat was no longer a luxury, and the children of working people were adequately
1091:
2986:
The precise matter of Allende's death is a subject of controversy. After decades of suspicions that Allende might have been assassinated by the Chilean Armed Forces, a Chilean court in 2011 authorized the exhumation and autopsy of Allende's remains. A team of international experts examined the
2282:
and thwarting the normal legislative system; refusing to enforce judicial decisions against its partisans; not carrying out sentences and judicial resolutions that contravened its objectives; ignoring the decrees of the independent General Comptroller's Office; sundry media offenses, including
1449:
so as to serve working class neighborhoods first. Workers benefited from increases in social security payments, an expanded public works program, and a modification of the wage and salary adjustment mechanism that had originally been introduced in the 1940s to cope with the country's chronic
3026:
Allende's personal adviser, Juan Garcés, escaped the siege on the Moneda Palace and fled to Europe, where he published testimonies about the last days of the administration: "On September 10, Allende had assembled his ministers in an extraordinary council to finalize the call announcing the
2147:
from the Soviet Union in 1972. At the same time, there were some fundamental differences between Allende and Soviet political analysts, who believed that some violence or measures that those analysts "theoretically considered to be just", should have been used. Declarations from KGB General
1444:
Allende established an obligatory minimum wage for workers of all ages (including apprentices), free milk for expectant and nursing mothers and for children between the ages of 7 and 14, and free meals at school. His administration also reduced rent and rescheduled the construction of the
6606:
1491:, promised to expropriate all estates which were larger than eighty "basic" hectares (about 200 acres). That promise was kept, with no farm in Chile exceeding that limit by the end of 1972. Within eighteen months the Latifundia (extensive agricultural estates) had been abolished. The
819:
As president, Allende sought to nationalize major industries, expand education, and improve the living standards of the working class. He clashed with the right-wing parties that controlled Congress and with the judiciary. On 11 September 1973, the military moved to oust Allende in
2135:"). Many documents regarding the United States intervention in Chile remain classified. Those that have been declassified showed that Nixon, Kissinger, and the United States government were aware of the coup and the plans to overthrow Allende's democratically elected government.
2428:, said that, at a family lunch nine days before his death, Allende had said that he would either stay till the end of this term of presidency or he would be taken out feet first. Lingering doubts regarding the manner of Allende's death persisted throughout the period of the
1803:
contacts with Cuba, heightened fears in Washington. The Nixon administration continued exerting economic pressure on Chile via multilateral organizations and continued to back Allende's opponents in the Chilean Congress. Almost immediately after his election, Nixon directed
1786:
Throughout his presidency, Allende remained at odds with the Chilean Congress, which was dominated by the Christian Democratic Party. In 1964, Eduardo Frei had promised a "Revolution in Liberty", a middle-class revolution that was funded by the United States government's
2782:
one. It was issued just two months after the event and had a circulation of 3.8 million. The issue was designed by the painter A. Kovrizhkin and bore the title "Salvador Allende, President of the Republic of Chile, Laureate of the Lenin Peace Prize, 1908 â 11.IX.1973".
1878:
Chile, which until then had been fussy about ideological boundaries, diversified its diplomatic and trade relations, regardless of the internal political regime of each country. The government established diplomatic relations with two Latin American countries (Cuba and
6877:
In the run-up to the 20th anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States this month, a leading Chilean university, the University of ConcepciĂłn, held a series of panel discussions on their legacy. The program referred to the events as 'the other Sept.
1126:. While serving in that position, Allende was responsible for the passage of a wide range of progressive social reforms, including safety laws protecting workers in the factories, higher pensions for widows, maternity care, and free lunch programs for schoolchildren.
2031:. In fact, open US military aid to Chile continued during the Allende administration, and the national government was very much aware of that although there is no record that Allende himself believed that such assistance was anything but beneficial to Chile. During
2112:, a Chilean right-wing newspaper. Documents released in 2000 by the CIA confirmed that before the elections of 1970, ITT gave $ 700,000 to Allende's conservative opponent, Jorge Alessandri, with help from the CIA on how to channel the money safely. ITT president
2068:, the CIA acknowledged having played a role in Chilean politics before the coup, but its degree of involvement is debated. The CIA was notified by its Chilean contacts of the impending coup two days in advance but contends it "played no direct role in" the coup.
2010:
informed the CIA that an Allende government in Chile would not be acceptable and authorized $ 10 million to stop Allende from coming to power or unseat him. A CIA document declared, "It is firm and continuing policy that Allende be overthrown by a coup."
4719:
3661:
1034:
doctors, becoming 1st Regional Secretary in ValparaĂso. In 1935, at age 27, he was relegated to the city of Caldera for the second time and, in 1936, he was imprisoned in the Popular Front in ValparaĂso. In 1937, he was elected Deputy of
2411:
Shortly afterwards, the coup plotters announced that Allende had committed suicide. An official announcement declared that the weapon he had used was an automatic rifle. Before his death he had been photographed several times holding an
7137:
1941:(UNCTAD), which he considered to be more representative since it allowed economic and trade issues to be negotiated on an equal legal footing. In a speech to UNCTAD, he also warned of the policy of the United States, Japan and the
7426:
3400:
Gen. Augusto Pinochet, who overthrew Chile's democratically elected Communist government in a 1973 coup and ruled for 17 years, died Sunday without ever having been condemned for the human rights abuses committed during his
12527:
1633:'s expansive monetary policy were highly favorable: 12% industrial growth and an 8.6% increase in GDP, accompanied by major declines in inflation (down from 34.9% to 22.1%) and unemployment (down to 3.8%). By 1972, the
12552:
6880:'Other' because, in Chile, Sept. 11 is best known as the date of the country's own national tragedy: the 1973 U.S.-backed coup against leftist President Salvador Allende that ushered in over 16 years of military rule.
840:, and the United States government, which had branded Allende as a dangerous communist, were aware of the military's plans to overthrow Allende's democratically elected government in the days before the coup d'Ă©tat.
12567:
12557:
12547:
12562:
12542:
12537:
7806:, vol. LXX, no. 14 (21 September 2023), pp. 73â77. "Ever since had won the presidency , forces from inside and outside had been conspiring to destroy his attempt â the first in world history â to build a
6207:
4711:
2152:, former Deputy Chief of the First Chief Directorate of the KGB, confirmed that the Soviet Union supported Allende's government economically, politically and militarily. Leonov stated in an interview at the
2059:
and that his reforms would not undermine any of its elements. Track II was aborted, as parallel initiatives already underway within the Chilean military rendered it moot. During the second term of office of
3652:
799:
was far from unanimous. Allende said that he was committed to democracy and represented the more moderate faction of the Socialist Party, while the radical wing sought a more radical course. Instead, the
3720:
3017:
Quote from p. 195 â "Looking at the traditional macroeconomic variables, the first year of the UP Government achieved relatively spectacular results for the Chilean economy (see tables 7.7 and 7.8)".
7538:
2327:. His speech outlining such a solution was scheduled for 11 September but he was never able to deliver it. On that same day, the Chilean military under Pinochet, aided by the United States and its
1495:
had involved the expropriation of 3,479 properties which, added to the 1,408 properties incorporated under the Frei government, made up some 40% of the total agricultural land area in the country.
7269:
2532:
statesmen. However, the statue is not located in the plaza, but rather on a surrounding sidewalk facing an entrance to the plaza. His tomb is a major tourist attraction. Allende is buried in the
1336:
One month after the election, on 20 October, while the Senate had still to reach a decision and negotiations were actively in place between the Christian Democrats and the Popular Unity, General
2288:
the police forces were characterized as "notorious attempts to use the armed and police forces for partisan ends, destroy their institutional hierarchy, and politically infiltrate their ranks".
9457:
7133:
2127:
told President Nixon that the United States "didn't do it" (referring to the coup) but "we helped them... created the conditions as great as possible". Recent documents declassified under the
7296:
1911:), three European countries (Albania, East Germany and Hungary) and seven Asian countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, North Korea, China, Mongolia, South Vietnam and North Vietnam).
1629:), he also had to make it a success if a left-wing successor to Allende was going to be elected. In the first year of Allende's term, the short-term economic results of the economy minister
5413:
3201:
Chile's Salvador Allende was murdered in a United States-backed coup on 11 September 1973 â three years earlier he had become Latin America's first democratically-elected Marxist president.
1302:
Allende was considered part of the moderate wing of the socialists, with support from the communists who favored taking power via parliamentary democracy; in contrast, the left-wing of the
7857:. Spanish text with English translation. The transcript of the last radio broadcast of Chilean President Salvador Allende, made on 11 September 1973, at 9:10 am. MP3 audio available
6690:
24 September 1973. "Allende's downfall had implications that reached far beyond the borders of Chile. His had been the first democratically elected Marxist government in Latin America..."
3799:
7422:
6468:
6563:
United States and Chile During the Allende Years, 1970-1973: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Inter-American Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives ...
2454:
reported that a scientific autopsy of the remains had confirmed that "Salvador Allende committed suicide during the 1973 coup that toppled his socialist government." It went on to say:
9089:
9047:
3154:
In Chile, where a large socialist movement was in place for decades, a socialist, Salvadore Allende, led a popular front electoral coalition, including Communists, to victory in 1970.
1991:
spent $ 3 million on anti-Allende propaganda "to scare voters away from Allende's FRAP coalition" and spent a total of $ 2.6 million to finance the presidential campaign of
1956:, the United States government cut off support and increased its support to the opposition. Forced to seek alternative sources of trade and finance, Chile gained commitments from the
1204:
in 1966. During the 1950s, Allende introduced legislation that established the Chilean national health service, the first program in the Americas to guarantee universal health care.
12652:
1625:
Chilean presidents were allowed a maximum term of six years, which may explain Allende's haste to restructure the economy. Not only was a major restructuring program organized (the
1351:
General Schneider's death was widely disapproved of and, for the time, ended military opposition to Allende, whom the Congress finally chose on 24 October. On 26 October, President
12622:
7107:
3683:
3460:"Allende's downfall had implications that reached far beyond the borders of Chile. His had been the first democratically elected Marxist government in Latin America. ... Recently,
1551:
supplied with shoes and clothing. The popular living standards were improved in terms of the employment situation, social services, consumption levels, and income distribution."
7356:
6457:, part of series "Icarito > Enciclopedia Virtual > Historia > Historia de Chile > Del gobierno militar a la democracia" on LaTercera.cl. Retrieved 22 September 2006.
9403:
9125:
9616:
9264:
8964:
9318:
9053:
9029:
7895:
6900:
3916:
2657:
1249:
and $ 3 million in anti-Allende propaganda "to scare voters away from Allende's FRAP coalition". The CIA considered its role in the victory of Frei a great success.
9186:
8822:
9131:
6200:
9415:
7760:
9312:
9119:
7085:
2668:
9149:
9071:
4605:
3626:
3327:
Allende's downfall had implications that reached far beyond the borders of Chile. His had been the first democratically elected Marxist government in Latin America.
1429:), a free milk program for schoolchildren and in shanty towns of Chile, and an expansion of the land seizure and redistribution already begun under his predecessor
9234:
9198:
6450:
6182:"The Kissinger Telcons: Kissinger Telcons on Chile, National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 123, edited by Peter Kornbluh, posted May 26, 2004"
2634:
9921:
9427:
8970:
3769:
8248:
1425:
and banking) and government administration of the healthcare system, educational system (with the help of a United States educator, Jane A. Hobson-Gonzalez from
9246:
3854:
3517:
2039:
and supporting strikes in the mining and transportation sectors. After the 1970 election, the Track I operation attempted to incite Chile's outgoing president,
1987:
The United States opposition to Allende started several years before he was elected President of Chile. Declassified documents show that from 1962 to 1964, the
9258:
9192:
7163:
6311:
9469:
2055:
instead chose Allende as president, on the condition that he would sign a "Statute of Constitutional Guarantees" affirming that he would respect and obey the
9240:
7674:
6254:
2131:'s Chile Declassification Project show that the United States government and the CIA sought to overthrow Allende in 1970 immediately before he took office ("
6948:
3710:
3340:
12512:
9282:
9107:
7530:
6765:
6420:
6397:
3979:
2798:
that ended the socialist government of Salvador Allende. The stamp bore an image of Allende that had become popular during his election campaign in 1970.
1398:
In his speech to the Chilean legislature following his election, Allende made clear his intention to move Chile from a capitalist to a socialist society:
1367:
in 1972, Allende explained his reasons for agreeing to the guarantees. Some critics have interpreted Allende's responses as an admission that signing the
10979:
10102:
8241:
7265:
968:
in 1916. In 1918, he studied at the National Institute of Santiago, and from 1919 to 1921, he studied at the Liceo de Valdivia. In 1922, he entered the
10797:
8260:
2399:'â, and then he said that he was going to leave last. He walked to the end of the line with his AK, turned around behind a wall, and then he shouted, '
1938:
1922:
between 1879 and 1884) and welcomed Bolivia's maritime request. Nevertheless, relations became tense again following a coup d'Ă©tat by Bolivian General
7730:
6042:
1310:) and several other far-left parties called for violent insurrection. Some argue, however, that this was reversed at the end of his period in office.
9077:
7772:
3876:
12637:
9409:
7861:
7456:
7292:
6500:
1641:
The combination of inflation and price controls, together with the disappearance of basic commodities from supermarket shelves, led to the rise of
8444:
5926:
5402:
9433:
8815:
6677:
5557:
3742:
3447:
1973:. When Allende visited the Soviet Union in late 1972 in search of more aid and additional lines of credit after three years, he was turned down.
1949:. He said that "freeing up trade ... erases at a stroke the benefits that the Generalised System of Preferences brings to developing countries".
1233:
Antonio Zamorano. This explanation has been questioned by modern research that suggest Zamorano's votes came from across the political spectrum.
6868:
3795:
2035:'s presidency, United States officials attempted to prevent Allende's election by financing political parties aligned with opposition candidate
12617:
12322:
1129:
Upon entering the government, Allende relinquished his congressional seat for ValparaĂso, which he had won in 1937. Around that time, he wrote
6090:
6016:
4342:
3940:
2246:("Carabineers", the national police force), suspecting them of disloyalty to his government. On 9 August, President Allende appointed General
12507:
8517:
7620:
7326:
7232:
2682:, Streets in several other German cities, especially in former East Germany but also in the West, are named after Allende, as is a street in
7408:
7386:
6588:
6371:
4312:
12632:
10066:
10056:
5379:
1348:
that the army's role is exclusively professional, its mission being to protect the country's sovereignty and not to interfere in politics.
9914:
6109:
3067:
2420:. He was found dead with that gun, according to contemporaneous statements made by officials in the Pinochet regime. In an interview with
1645:
in rice, beans, sugar, and flour. The Chilean economic situation was also somewhat exacerbated due to a US-backed campaign to fund worker
12642:
7111:
3687:
2599:
2340:
5528:
1736:
Allende raised wages on a number of occasions throughout 1970 and 1971, but the wage hikes were negated by ongoing inflation of Chile's
12572:
12532:
12502:
8808:
7950:
4640:
4249:
3122:
2143:
Political and moral support came mostly through the Communist Party and unions of the Soviet Union. For instance, Allende received the
1918:
He began negotiations with Bolivia over the historical dispute between the two countries (Bolivia had lost access to the sea since the
7815:
The Chilean Moment in the Global Cold War: International Reactions to Salvador Allende's Victory in the Presidential Election of 1970.
1229:. In 1958, again as the FRAP candidate, Allende obtained 28.5% of the vote. This time, his defeat was attributed to votes lost to the
12517:
12497:
10076:
7720:
7700:
6987:
6185:
940:
and had a long tradition of political involvement in progressive and liberal causes. His grandfather was a prominent physician and a
7193:
6592:
5493:
4525:
12577:
10135:
1225:(Popular Action Front, FRAP), he obtained only 5.4% of the votes, partly due to a division within socialist ranks over support for
17:
7625:
2633:, Moscow, which was named after Allende soon after his death. A memorial plaque is also installed there. Further tributes include
6232:
3387:
2512:
On the 30th anniversary of his death, an Allende Museum opened in Chile, and an Allende foundation has since managed his estate.
832:
who had refused to use the army to stop Allende's inauguration. Declassified documents released in 2023 showed that US president
9907:
5611:
2567:
is named after him. The Salvador Allende Port is located near downtown Managua. The broken glasses of Allende were given to the
1725:
that the government could use to forecast the possible outcome of economic decisions. Finally, a sophisticated operations room (
10923:
7633:
6892:
5756:
3913:
1934:
1761:
1359:
as commander in chief of the army to replace René Schneider. Allende assumed the presidency on 3 November 1970 after signing a
876:
7748:
4279:
2092:, International Telephone and Telegraph. Both copper corporations aimed to expand privatized copper production in the city of
1748:
In 1971, Chile re-established diplomatic relations with Cuba, joining Mexico and Canada in rejecting a previously established
12647:
12522:
6843:
6725:
6285:
5955:
5898:
5339:
Social Protection in Health Schemes for Mother, Newborn and Child Populations: Lessons Learned from the Latin American Region
5308:
5274:
5235:
5196:
5157:
5118:
5094:
5058:
4797:
4752:
4682:
4457:
3280:
3235:
3188:
2840:
1655:
860:
848:
7677:
6607:"LE JOUR MĂME DU COUP D'ĂTAT MILITAIRE Allende devait annoncer un plĂ©biscite sur le maintien des institutions dĂ©mocratiques"
6070:
5353:
5314:
5241:
5202:
5163:
5124:
5064:
4926:
4758:
4688:
4245:"El efecto de Antonio Zamorano, el Cura de Catapilco, en la derrota de Salvador Allende en la elecciĂłn presidencial de 1958"
3518:"National Security Archive: Chile's Coup at 50: Kissinger Briefed Nixon on Failed 1970 CIA Plot to Block Allende Presidency"
1219:) prompted Allende to joke that his epitaph would be "Here lies the next president of Chile." In 1952, as candidate for the
10928:
7077:
5904:
5800:
3570:
2251:
2104:
871:, and initiated a program of persecuting alleged dissidents, in which at least 3,095 civilians disappeared or were killed.
7348:
5518:
United States Senate Report (1975). "Covert Action in Chile, 1963â1973". U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C.
12627:
10337:
9944:
6949:
https://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/latinoamerica/chile-11-de-septiembre-47-anos-del-golpe-de-estado-a-salvador-allende-536438
5262:
4594:
4166:
3636:
2711:
1982:
1330:
8772:
4644:
4093:
2335:
against Allende, who was at the head of the first democratically elected Marxist government in Latin America. Historian
2221:
paramilitary group, was followed by a general strike at the end of July that included the copper miners of El Teniente.
1658:, the Roman Catholic Church (which in 1973 was displeased with the direction of educational policy), and eventually the
12482:
9954:
8982:
8352:
8348:
8344:
8340:
7990:
7986:
7982:
7978:
6775:
5981:
5347:
3773:
1926:
in August 1971. At the same time, Chile granted asylum to thousands of political exiles from Latin American countries.
1678:
1281:
1216:
1212:
1208:
780:
776:
772:
768:
10679:
4244:
686:
12602:
10061:
8510:
8036:
6808:
6653:
6342:
5687:
4899:
4570:
4382:
3543:
2918:
1953:
1937:(GATT), which favored the interests of more developed countries. On the other hand, he was a fervent defender of the
1659:
1604:
1258:
1157:. Following President Aguirre Cerda's death in 1941, he was again elected deputy while the Popular Front was renamed
7159:
6303:
4857:
3582:
12314:
10730:
10036:
9728:
8831:
8451:
8067:
5439:
3653:"Hortensia Bussi De Allende: Widow of Salvador Allende who helped lead opposition to Chile's military dictatorship"
2233:
amendments, already approved by the Chamber, which would have prevented his government from continuing his massive
2061:
856:
128:
9493:
7648:
Jack Child, "The Politics and Semiotics of the Smallest Icons of Popular Culture: Latin American Postage Stamps",
6447:
4123:
3414:
12409:
11068:
10787:
10635:
9745:
9083:
9065:
8597:
7562:
Cinemas of the Mozambican Revolution Anti-colonialism, Independence and Internationalism in Filmmaking, 1968â1991
3348:
2588:
2568:
1930:
1749:
1254:
880:
10041:
8622:
6469:"La CĂĄmara de Diputados de Chile lee la resoluciĂłn de 1973 que acusĂł de inconstitucional al Gobierno de Allende"
6416:
3971:
1413:
11722:
11612:
10918:
10097:
9964:
7995:
7943:
7826:
La "vĂa chilena" al socialismo (1970â1973): Un itinerario geohistĂłrico de la Unidad Popular en el sistema-mundo
2348:
2164:
1961:
credit was never utilized, and the Soviets were not willing to subsidize Chile the same way they did for Cuba.
1380:
1154:
872:
828:, which initially denied the allegations. In 2000, the CIA admitted its role in the 1970 kidnapping of General
11537:
9930:
9017:
8005:
7911:
2318:
2153:
821:
729:
12612:
11291:
11048:
10650:
10379:
9276:
4492:
3219:
Radicals, Reformers, and Reactionaries: The Prisoner's Dilemma and the Collapse of Democracy in Latin America
1966:
1722:
9869:
3746:
3303:
2673:
2662:
1363:
proposed by the Christian Democrats in return for their support in Congress. In an extensive interview with
767:, whose foundation he had actively contributed to, he unsuccessfully ran for the national presidency in the
12378:
12353:
12275:
11331:
10229:
10128:
9741:
9534:
8998:
8789:
8702:
8662:
8503:
8217:
8202:
7802:
7670:
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science (Political Science) Chapter 1: What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
6930:
6046:
2827:#656, labeled "Ten Years of Liberty," celebrating the decade since the fall of Allende and the rise of the
2056:
1796:
1257:. Thus, in 1964 Allende lost once more as the FRAP candidate, polling 38.6% of the votes against 55.6% for
868:
792:
756:
9095:
8940:
6560:
Affairs, United States Congress House Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Inter-American (1975).
6149:
5554:
3850:
12582:
12373:
12071:
11311:
11120:
11078:
10576:
10166:
9833:
8976:
8784:
8557:
8154:
7769:
3880:
2699:
2645:
2494:
2168:
2052:
2044:
2024:
1952:
Allende's Popular Unity government tried to maintain normal relations with the United States. When Chile
1942:
1158:
634:
463:
11266:
9481:
9361:
9270:
7922:
7858:
7448:
6106:
2193:
2002:
that wanted to protect American geopolitical interests by preventing the spread of Communism during the
1621:
Chile real wages between 1967 and 1977. Orange lines mark the beginning and end of Allende's presidency.
1340:, Commander in Chief of the Chilean Army, was shot resisting a kidnap attempt by a group led by General
1221:
12607:
12597:
12592:
12327:
12171:
11692:
11517:
10549:
9463:
9451:
9421:
9391:
9379:
9367:
9324:
9222:
9174:
8400:
6960:
5933:
3631:
3058:
2801:
Two other stamps, both on the tenth anniversary of the coup, represent extreme reactions to the event.
2459:
Spanish expert Francisco Etxeberria said: "We have absolutely no doubt" that Allende committed suicide.
1115:
414:
11413:
9634:
9604:
9544:
9113:
9023:
8697:
8592:
6669:
3439:
1344:. Hospitalized, he died of his wounds three days later on 23 October. Schneider was a defender of the
992:
12587:
12487:
11557:
11492:
11393:
10566:
10092:
8010:
7936:
7828:
7708:
6706:
A Century of Revolution: Insurgent and Counterinsurgent Violence during Latin America's Long Cold War
5403:"Pre-Authoritarian Institutions and Post-Authoritarian Outcomes: Labor Politics in Chile and Uruguay"
2639:
2533:
2498:
2364:
2209:, with his tank regiment but failed to depose the government. That failed coup d'Ă©tat â known as the
1811:
officials to "put pressure" on the Allende government. His economic policies were used by economists
1773:
1663:
1269:
725:
572:
562:
5263:
Pribble, J.E.; The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Political Science: Doctoral (2008).
4334:
3948:
2525:
2339:
described the 1973 coup as one of the most violent events in Chilean history. It led to a series of
1871:
viewed the Chilean socialist experiment with sympathy. Under Allende's presidency, Chile joined the
11702:
11562:
11195:
10984:
10725:
10159:
9974:
9586:
9580:
9204:
9137:
8577:
8310:
8134:
6086:
6020:
5842:"Allende's Chile and the Soviet Union: A Policy Lesson for Latin American Nations Seeking Autonomy"
5704:
2259:
1575:
1303:
1055:
1044:
801:
764:
582:
372:
31:
8612:
8159:
7734:â Cuba/Chile/França/Venezuela, 1975, 1977 e 1979. Director Patricio GuzmĂĄn. Duration: 272 minutes.
7318:
4922:
Developmentalism, Socialism, and Free Market Reform: Three Decades of Income Distribution in Chile
4304:
2607:
1705:) in all state-run enterprises that would transmit and receive information with the government in
1114:. The Popular Front's slogan was "Bread, a Roof and Work!" After its electoral victory, he became
12492:
12446:
11403:
11038:
10782:
10674:
10561:
10456:
10330:
10271:
10187:
10121:
9857:
9791:
9670:
9658:
9574:
9562:
9288:
9252:
9228:
9101:
8732:
8552:
7814:
7378:
7013:
5674:
5654:
4513:
3836:
3491:
1730:
1674:
1579:
809:
263:
151:
9397:
9143:
9059:
9035:
7903:
6358:
6255:"Chile's Coup at 50 Kissinger Briefed Nixon on Failed 1970 CIA Plot to Block Allende Presidency"
5375:
2323:
In early September 1973, Allende floated the idea of resolving the constitutional crisis with a
1066:, a member of the Lodge Progreso No. 4 in ValparaĂso. In 1933, he published his doctoral thesis
12472:
12016:
12001:
11682:
11677:
11301:
11246:
11170:
11125:
11043:
10996:
10903:
10591:
10529:
10257:
10173:
8572:
8562:
8537:
7694:"Pinochet's rule: Repression and economic success". BBC News. 2001-01-07. Retrieved 2010-05-12.
6286:"Soviet intelligence in Latin America during the Cold War â Lectures by General Nikolai Leonov"
5300:
Contesting Legitimacy in Chile: Familial Ideals, Citizenship, and Political Struggle, 1970â1990
3089:
3053:
2812:("The Mint") and a picture of Allende. The caption refers to him as having "fallen in combat".
2229:
2128:
1820:
1286:
1264:. As it became clear that the election would be a race between Allende and Frei, the political
1062:
and became its chairman. He married Hortensia Bussi with whom he had three daughters. He was a
961:
12091:
10297:
10010:
9336:
8607:
8169:
6709:
6645:
6567:
4891:
4789:
3475:
Winn, Peter (2010). "Furies of the Andes". In Grandin & Joseph, Greg & Gilbert (ed.).
3272:
3268:
3227:
2524:. The placement of the statue was controversial; it was placed facing the eastern edge of the
1831:
Salvador Allende took office in a difficult international context. Chile was aligned with the
859:, ending more than four decades of uninterrupted democratic governance, a period known as the
851:; the exact circumstances of his death are still disputed. Following Allende's death, General
267:
11876:
11742:
11507:
11472:
11432:
11180:
11001:
10510:
10446:
10250:
9785:
9767:
9717:
9706:
9487:
8903:
8757:
8747:
8712:
8270:
6701:
5532:
4560:
3223:
2997:
2344:
2225:
2159:
Allende is mentioned in a book written by the official historian of the British Intelligence
2085:
2040:
1992:
1884:
1788:
1686:
1430:
1352:
1314:
1261:
1246:
1200:
in 1961; and once more for Chiloé, Aisén, and Magallanes in 1969. He became president of the
1123:
1107:
784:
594:
108:
9694:
9682:
9640:
9330:
9216:
8946:
8909:
8542:
7698:
Chile and the United States: Declassified Documents relating to the Military Coup, 1970â1976
7598:
6003:
5705:"Salvador Allende's Brief Experiment in Radical Democracy in Chile Began 50 Years Ago Today"
4137:
3000:
coalition, while Allende's Socialist Party was split between two factions; the moderate vĂa
2254:. On 24 August 1973, General Prats was forced to resign both as defense minister and as the
163:
12477:
12467:
11981:
11687:
11642:
11527:
11296:
11103:
11098:
11093:
10969:
10777:
10715:
10461:
10394:
10361:
10357:
9851:
9773:
9439:
9041:
8934:
8915:
8882:
8687:
8667:
8647:
8567:
8330:
8320:
6941:
2521:
2463:
2404:
2352:
2351:, which ruled the country until 1990. Due to the coup's occurrence on the same date as the
2347:
through torture, murder, and exile, which significantly weakened leftist opposition to the
2242:
1999:
1872:
1617:
1008:
796:
407:
314:
9385:
8692:
8642:
7715:
7697:
7185:
6742:
6181:
5006:
4305:"Memorandum for the 303 Committee:Final Report: March 1969 Chilean Congressional Election"
3604:
2694:, was renamed to Zelenskyy Avenue in May 2023 in recognition of the president of Ukraine,
1816:
1015:
in 1929. In 1930, he became the representative of the students of the School of Medicine.
8:
12176:
12006:
11986:
11667:
11487:
11442:
11351:
11341:
11251:
11241:
11220:
11190:
11088:
11028:
10870:
10865:
10860:
10847:
10740:
10657:
10613:
10608:
10601:
10208:
10051:
9845:
9779:
9646:
9628:
9517:
9373:
9180:
9155:
8682:
7850:
Photos of the public places named in homage to the President Allende all around the world
6926:
6770:
5769:
5497:
4529:
2695:
2443:. A portion of the statue's drapery, shown worn as a cape, is the national flag of Chile.
2388:
1808:
1690:
1507:
musicians. In 1971, the purchase of a private publishing house by the state gave rise to
1492:
1265:
1181:
1169:
1111:
1012:
1000:
969:
813:
805:
751:
spanned a period of nearly forty years, during which he held various positions including
656:
435:
363:
222:
11976:
11921:
11408:
9664:
9568:
8870:
8113:
7046:
5529:"DeclaraciĂłn de la Asamblea Plenaria del Episcopado sobre la Escuela Nacional Unificada"
3117:
1649:
in certain sectors of the economy. The Allende government announced it would default on
1407:
Upon assuming the presidency, Allende began to carry out his platform of implementing a
920:
791:, as no candidate had gained a majority. In office, Allende pursued a policy he called "
12397:
12358:
12101:
12056:
12041:
11831:
11602:
11369:
11316:
11276:
11145:
11135:
11114:
10954:
10855:
10802:
10688:
10630:
10544:
10404:
10384:
10369:
10323:
10264:
10222:
9949:
9700:
9306:
9300:
9210:
8526:
8277:
8118:
8072:
8041:
6542:
6135:
Multinational Corporations and the Politics of Dependence: CoppeEncyclopedic r in Chile
5869:
5616:
4985:
4977:
4217:
4192:
4070:
4043:
3371:
2795:
2775:
2594:
In 1984, a memorial stone dedicated to him was erected in the Gajnice neighbourhood of
1919:
1753:
1697:
approach to organizational design, the Project consisted of four modules: a network of
1508:
1467:
1345:
1318:
1226:
937:
855:
refused to return authority to a civilian government, and Chile was later ruled by the
721:
85:
11786:
10243:
9887:
9797:
9592:
7790:
Comite central del Partido comunista de Cuba: ComisiĂłn de orientaciĂłn revolucionaria.
5600:
Tier, Mark, 1973, "Allende Erred", Nation Review (Melbourne, Australia), 12â18 October
3831:
1998:
The possibility of Allende winning Chile's 1970 election was deemed a disaster by the
1185:
1173:
1086:
1958 presidential campaign with a train with Allende's face called the "Victory Train"
975:
As a teenager, his main intellectual and political influence came from the shoe-maker
310:
214:
12211:
12151:
11946:
11657:
11398:
11286:
11281:
11083:
10898:
10877:
10762:
10720:
10623:
10534:
10491:
10471:
10431:
10399:
10215:
10194:
9979:
9622:
9610:
8752:
8742:
8677:
8657:
8652:
8637:
8093:
7854:
7840:
7478:
7240:
7021:
6849:
6839:
6814:
6804:
6721:
6649:
6638:
6534:
6391:
6338:
5977:
5894:
5861:
5683:
5452:
5343:
5304:
5270:
5231:
5192:
5153:
5114:
5090:
5054:
4989:
4969:
4895:
4884:
4793:
4782:
4748:
4678:
4566:
4453:
4378:
4222:
4075:
4024:
3379:
3311:
3276:
3231:
2846:
2743:
2715:
2485:
2217:
2144:
1888:
1756:
from establishing diplomatic relations with Cuba. Shortly afterward, Cuban president
1471:
1307:
1165:
741:
504:
355:
9899:
9755:
8800:
8174:
7266:"Former Chilean president Allende remains buried for third time in private ceremony"
5753:
4779:
3544:"Previously classified documents released by U.S. show knowledge of 1973 Chile coup"
1337:
1294:
1177:
829:
290:
218:
12434:
12422:
12295:
12161:
12146:
12121:
12106:
11941:
11871:
11752:
11737:
11712:
11672:
11662:
11627:
11622:
11567:
11542:
11532:
11502:
11462:
11271:
11256:
11205:
11185:
11053:
11033:
10942:
10596:
10539:
10466:
10436:
10046:
10005:
9511:
8722:
8707:
8287:
8098:
8046:
8031:
6713:
6526:
6403:
5952:
5853:
5503:
5448:
4961:
4905:
4535:
4271:
4212:
4204:
4065:
4055:
4014:
2971:
2936:
2880:
2874:
2820:
2626:
2587:
The remains of Salvador Allende's glasses following his death, as displayed in the
2440:
2384:
2279:
2263:
2206:
2172:
2120:
2080:
prominent United States corporations in Chile before Allende's presidency were the
2036:
2028:
1670:
1525:
1488:
1451:
1322:
1051:
984:
852:
844:
788:
760:
748:
120:
11497:
11482:
10020:
9881:
8672:
8627:
7741:
6361:(excerpt from The Mitrokhin Archive Volume II), The Times (UK), 19 September 2005.
6289:
6067:
5555:"Designing Freedom, Regulating a Nation: Socialist Cybernetics in Allende's Chile"
4712:"Socialist Party :: Socialist Party and CWI public figures :: John Reid"
3184:
2116:
also offered $ 1 million to the CIA to help defeat Allende in the elections.
1504:
12166:
12136:
11956:
11936:
11931:
11926:
11866:
11856:
11851:
11836:
11806:
11732:
11592:
11572:
11547:
11477:
11437:
11326:
11321:
11200:
11165:
11160:
11155:
10830:
10693:
10556:
10419:
10414:
10278:
9839:
9821:
9688:
9505:
8834:
8727:
8381:
8367:
8359:
8302:
8149:
8144:
7865:
7776:
7752:
7724:
7704:
7668:
6561:
6454:
6113:
6094:
6074:
5959:
5888:
5760:
5561:
5337:
5298:
5264:
5225:
5186:
5147:
5108:
5048:
4920:
4742:
4672:
4447:
4060:
3920:
3262:
3217:
3094:
2930:
2802:
2467:
2429:
2262:
and a public protest in front of his house by the wives of his generals. General
2234:
2171:
and Andrew, the book is based on the handwritten notes of KGB archivist defector
2124:
2089:
2081:
2012:
1446:
1426:
1418:
1071:
1027:
1019:
1007:
and was elected President of the Student Center in 1927. In 1928, he entered the
837:
752:
630:
606:
395:
359:
11522:
8958:
8602:
8547:
5792:
5087:
Music, Politics, and Nationalism in Latin America: Chile During the Cold War Era
4965:
2987:
remains and concluded that Allende had shot himself with an AK-47 assault rifle.
2100:, where the world's largest underground copper mine "El Teniente", was located.
1364:
914:
Salvador Allende Castro and Laura Gossens Uribe, the parents of Salvador Allende
12255:
12196:
12156:
12141:
12076:
12066:
12046:
12036:
12026:
11991:
11971:
11911:
11861:
11821:
11796:
11791:
11717:
11647:
11512:
11457:
11306:
11073:
11058:
10989:
10908:
10618:
10289:
10144:
9959:
9875:
9863:
9652:
9556:
9499:
8864:
8164:
8108:
8103:
8062:
7916:
5764:
3901:
2630:
2617:
European landmarks named after Allende include one of the major streets in the
2552:
2529:
2501:
2480:
2425:
2298:
2202:
2181:
2149:
2132:
1812:
1694:
1634:
1630:
1586:
1326:
1201:
976:
949:
945:
933:
864:
672:
644:
171:
12260:
11901:
11577:
8461:
7575:
6853:
4159:
4003:"Commentary: Salvador Allende and the birth of Latin American social medicine"
2395:"Allende began to say goodbye to us one by one, he gave us a hug and told us â
1709:. Information from the field would be fed into statistical modeling software (
1462:
The rate of inflation fell from 36.1% in 1970 to 22.1% in 1971, while average
12461:
12285:
12126:
12116:
12086:
12061:
12031:
11966:
11961:
11896:
11891:
11811:
11747:
11727:
11637:
11617:
11597:
11447:
11215:
11150:
11140:
11108:
10959:
10947:
10913:
10823:
10814:
10767:
10409:
10236:
10201:
10015:
9827:
9815:
9809:
9475:
9445:
9294:
8762:
8737:
8582:
8139:
8026:
7875:
7871:
7797:
7244:
7025:
6538:
5865:
4973:
4631:
4097:
3383:
3315:
3063:
2850:
2771:
2691:
2355:
in the United States, it has sometimes been referred to as "the other 9/11".
2113:
2093:
2032:
2007:
1832:
1737:
1646:
1626:
1422:
1341:
1138:
941:
833:
12528:
Deputies of the XXXVIII Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile
11707:
8952:
8876:
6818:
4208:
1197:
1059:
1036:
1031:
69:
12226:
12206:
12201:
12191:
12131:
12011:
11881:
11607:
11587:
11582:
11552:
11452:
10974:
10792:
10645:
10581:
10071:
9969:
9803:
8893:
8854:
8587:
8185:
8088:
7844:
6833:
6201:"Telcon: September 16, 1973, 11:50 am Kissinger Talking to Nixon"
5996:
5659:
5650:
5531:(in Spanish). Conferencia Episcopal de Chile. 11 April 1973. Archived from
4226:
4119:
4079:
4028:
3715:
2787:
2779:
2450:
2417:
2403:âŠ!'. The shot was heard as fifteen meters from where we were". (Reports in
2255:
2247:
2065:
2016:
1970:
1957:
1780:
1757:
1642:
1356:
1150:
1142:
996:
38:
12553:
Senators of the XLIII Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile
11846:
7134:"Ministro cierra investigaciĂłn sobre Allende: se suicidĂł â Terra Colombia"
6717:
5729:
5655:
Latin America is preparing to settle accounts with its white settler elite
4850:
2683:
2583:
2540:
1082:
896:
699:
12568:
Senators of the XLVI Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile
12558:
Senators of the XLIV Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile
12548:
Senators of the XLII Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile
12290:
12280:
12231:
12221:
12216:
12186:
12021:
11996:
11951:
11816:
11757:
11697:
11652:
11467:
11374:
11336:
11261:
11210:
11130:
10882:
10586:
10496:
10424:
9761:
9598:
9550:
9355:
8632:
8617:
7889:
7531:"City of Toronto policy nearly foils plans for a Salvador Allende street"
6798:
6402:, originally on RebelYouth.ca. Unsigned, but with citations. Archived on
5673:
Davies, Nathaniel (1985). "The 1970 Elections and Allende's First Year".
5437:
Dornbusch, Rudiger; Edwards, SebastiĂĄn (1990). "Macroeconomic Populism".
4019:
4002:
2766:
postage stamp. Probably the first Allende stamp, released after the coup.
2421:
2284:
2109:
2071:
1923:
1792:
1682:
1189:
12563:
Senators of the XLV Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile
12543:
Senators of the XLI Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile
7078:"Chilean president Salvador Allende committed suicide, autopsy confirms"
6931:
https://uchile.cl/noticias/179757/los-nombres-extraviados-de-la-historia
6288:. Centro de Estudios Publicos (Chile). 22 September 1999. Archived from
5266:
Protecting the Poor: Welfare Politics in Latin America's Free Market Era
4981:
4949:
2845:
Allende is seen as a significant historical figure in Chile. The former
2611:
1847:
were ruled by conservative military dictatorships (soon to be joined by
1253:
his campaign would have been doubtful without the covert support of the
12538:
Senators of the XL Legislative Period of the National Congress of Chile
12300:
12236:
11916:
11906:
11826:
10964:
10835:
10705:
10664:
10640:
10515:
10476:
9984:
8000:
7849:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6546:
6514:
6496:
6494:
6492:
6490:
5962:
CIA Activities in Chile. 18 September 2000. Retrieved 18 November 2006.
2649:
2598:. There is a bronze bust of him accompanied by a memorial stone in the
2336:
2324:
2211:
1946:
1896:
1317:("Popular Unity") coalition. On 4 September 1970, he obtained a narrow
1018:
During his time at medical school, Allende was influenced by Professor
651:
8495:
7504:
7409:"KĂŒltĂŒr Envanteri â Mustafa Kemal AtatĂŒrk ve Salvador Allende Heykeli"
5873:
5841:
5410:
Technical Reports of the New Zealand Centre for Latin American Studies
4925:. Vol. 1188. Policy Research Department, World Bank. p. 12.
3767:
3168:
Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile
905:
12348:
12343:
12270:
12096:
11886:
11841:
11776:
11632:
11236:
11175:
11063:
10933:
10809:
10735:
10700:
10524:
10451:
10389:
10347:
7912:
11 September 1973, When US-Backed Pinochet Forces Took Power in Chile
7807:
6159:
5477:
Cybernetic Revolutionaries Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile
2809:
2653:
2618:
2572:
2560:
1859:
also had conservative, but democratically elected, governments. Only
1856:
1840:
1463:
1408:
1390:
1193:
1119:
1098:
1063:
1040:
1023:
991:. Allende was a talented athlete in his youth, being a member of the
980:
932:. He was the son of Salvador Allende Castro and Laura Gossens Uribe.
847:, Allende gave his last speech vowing not to resign. Later that day,
804:
favored a gradual and cautious approach that sought cooperation with
733:
717:
7925:, 2013 reprint of a story from March 1974, by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
7746:, ManĂĄgua, Nicaragua: Radio La Primeirissima, 11 de setembro de 2006
6574:
6530:
6487:
2648:, near the Chilean embassy, the Plaza de Salvador Allende square in
2108:
ITT owned 70% of Chitelco, the Chilean Telephone Company and funded
1313:
Allende won the 1970 Chilean presidential election as leader of the
1011:
and was elected vice president of the Federation of Students of the
787:
coalition in a close three-way race. He was elected in a run-off by
12368:
12363:
12265:
11801:
10750:
10745:
10710:
10571:
10481:
10180:
7928:
6154:
5857:
4780:
Henderson, J.D.; Delpar, H.; Brungardt, M.P.; Weldon, R.N. (2000).
4373:
Angell, Alan (1993). "Chile since 1958". In Bethell, Leslie (ed.).
2687:
2622:
2237:
plan and called upon the military to enforce constitutional order.
2003:
1904:
1852:
1706:
1230:
1146:
1090:
1004:
953:
929:
537:
7830:. Santiago de Chile, Chile: Ediciones Universidad Alberto Hurtado.
7626:
5110:
The Revolution Question: Feminisms in El Salvador, Chile, and Cuba
4488:
3711:"Former Chilean army chief charged over 1973 killing of activists"
2606:. In Istanbul, a statue of Allende can be found side by side with
12181:
12081:
11006:
10486:
10441:
10113:
7744:
Chile, el golpe y los gringos. CrĂłnica de una tragedia organizada
4335:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964â1968, Document 269"
3796:"La senadora Allende se equivoca sobre el nacimiento de su padre"
3127:
2791:
2719:
2564:
1900:
1848:
1844:
1437:
965:
737:
42:
5335:
4160:"Telegram protesting against the persecution of Jews in Germany"
2758:
2746:& The Stalemate Factor paid tribute with a folk song called
2625:, an avenue linking the parishes of Caxias and Paço de Arcos in
1826:
1106:
In 1938, Allende was in charge of the electoral campaign of the
12111:
12051:
10772:
8384:
for Valdivia, Osorno, Llanquihue, Chiloé, Aysén and Magallanes
7479:"Zelenskyy Avenue: Harlow road renamed after Ukraine president"
2731:
2679:
2603:
2595:
2548:
2544:
2407:
and other Latin-American media confirmed AllendeÂŽs last words).
1880:
1868:
1836:
1245:
spent a total of $ 2.6 million to finance the campaign of
995:
sports club (named after the more famous English football club
12441:
12417:
7293:"El dĂa que Teresa rescatĂł los lentes de Allende en La Moneda"
6946:
La historia del golpe militar que partiĂł la historia de Chile.
5573:
Figures are from November 1986, pp. 4â12, tables 1.1 & 1.7
2493:
Well-known relatives of Salvador Allende include his daughter
1791:. Frei carried out a series of progressive reforms, including
10756:
8837:
7047:"Chile: court closes probe into ex-president Allende's death"
3972:"A hundred years on, Everton face Everton for the first time"
2883:
2824:
2816:
2730:
There is a street named after Allende in the capital city of
2413:
2097:
1933:(OAS), a body close to the United States government, and the
1908:
1892:
1698:
1325:, a former president, with 27.8% going to a third candidate,
1241:
Declassified documents show that from 1962 through 1964, the
988:
957:
10315:
6835:
Chile 1973, the Other 9/11: The Downfall of Salvador Allende
5269:. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. p. 209.
5227:
Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America
4674:
Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America
3708:
1385:
6743:"National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book No. 33"
5976:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 122.
5682:. Ithaca, NY; London: Cornell University Press. p. 3.
3222:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. pp.
2954:
2948:
2910:
2901:
2892:
2805:
2763:
2397:
Thank you for everything, comrade, thank you for everything
2332:
2027:
agents that allegedly secured the missiles used to bombard
1875:, a position that was then almost unique in Latin America.
1864:
1860:
1650:
1145:, Allende was one of 76 members of the Congress who sent a
736:
committed to democracy, he has been described as the first
7892:, Dove Films, 1971, 32 min. (previously unreleased):
7810:
state through nonviolent, democratic means." (p. 73.)
7727:, Washington, DC: United States National Security Council.
5830:
Jorge Magasich-Airola, Historia de la Unidad Popular. 2020
5496:(in Spanish). Enciclopedia Escolar Icarito. Archived from
4514:
First speech to the Chilean parliament after his election
4272:"Chile 1964: CIA Covert Support in Frei Election Detailed"
4044:"How Did Social Medicine Evolve, and Where Is It Heading?"
3914:
Ancestros, infancia y juventud de Salvador Allende Gossens
2435:
956:
descent. In 1909, he moved with his family to the city of
7505:"Agenda for Council on Thursday, 26th May, 2022, 7.30 pm"
7186:"Chile inquiry confirms President Allende killed himself"
7108:"nacion.cl â Restos de Salvador Allende fueron exhumados"
7014:"Chilean Judge Orders Investigation Into Allende's Death"
6797:
Aguilera, Pilar; Fredes, Ricardo; Dorfman, Ariel (2003).
6326:
5754:
Still Hidden: A Full Record Of What the U.S. Did in Chile
5703:
Lilley, Sasha; Schlotterbeck, Marian (4 September 2020).
4554:
4552:
3684:"nacion.cl - Restos de Salvador Allende fueron exhumados"
3635:(in Spanish). Mexico City. 17 August 2003. Archived from
3605:"Chile inquiry confirms President Allende killed himself"
3256:
3254:
2996:
The Communist Party belonged to the moderate wing of the
2939:
2889:
2556:
2377:âPresident Allende's farewell speech, 11 September 1973.
2328:
2176:
2160:
1988:
1804:
1242:
1043:
and, in 1938, he served as Undersecretary General of the
999:). In 1926, at the age of 18, he studied medicine at the
825:
12653:
Recipients of the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo
7351:[Salvador Allende bust comes to the Donaupark].
6964:
6417:"historia de chile y controversia â Grupos en Geomundos"
3935:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3211:
3209:
2269:
7886:
An Interview with Salvadore Allende: President of Chile
6440:
6438:
2278:
Specifically, the government of Allende was accused of
1767:
1436:
In November 1970, 3,000 scholarships were allocated to
1207:
His three unsuccessful bids for the presidency (in the
875:
only ended after the successful internationally backed
7792:
Rencontre symbolique entre deux processus historiques
6359:
How 'weak' Allende was left out in the cold by the KGB
5564:, Journal of Latin American Studies 38 (2006):571â606.
4918:
4851:"The Socialist-Populist Chilean Experience, 1970â1973"
4549:
3479:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. pp. 239â275.
3251:
2520:
Memorials to Allende include a statue in front of the
2343:, who initiated a brutal and long-lasting campaign of
2266:
replaced him as Army commander-in-chief the same day.
1929:
Salvador Allende openly rejected the influence of the
1298:
Photo taken on 4 September 1970 at 00:57 by Paul Lowry
1102:
Chilean workers marching in support of Allende in 1964
1026:
who emphasized the social determinants of disease and
12623:
Instituto Nacional General José Miguel Carrera alumni
9929:
8830:
7449:"Allende Park â KözössĂ©gi TervezĂ©s â Budapest Dialog"
6796:
6704:. In Grandin & Joseph, Greg & Gilbert (ed.).
5890:
The USSR and Latin America: A Developing Relationship
4633:
Income Redistribution in Chile Under Salvador Allende
3926:
3206:
2957:
2919:
2895:
2197:
Monument to Salvador Allende, Munchner Platz, Dresden
7779:
CIA response to the Hinchey amendment on www.cia.gov
6435:
5488:
5486:
5376:"Food price policies and nutrition in Latin America"
4377:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 159â60, 167.
3566:
3564:
2907:
2898:
2774:
to commemorate Salvador Allende, released after the
1272:
Julio DurĂĄnâ settled for Frei as "the lesser evil".
1122:
Popular Front government which was dominated by the
972:
school at the age of 16, studying there until 1924.
7619:Catalogue of Postage Stamps of the USSR 1918â1974,
7233:"Chilean Skeletons: Was Salvador Allende a Racist?"
5702:
5303:. Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 49.
3415:"Salvador Allende and the Chilean way to socialism"
2951:
2942:
2886:
2819:, still under the military dictatorship of General
1457:
1454:went up by 28% between October 1970 and July 1971.
1077:
6637:
6128:
6126:
5974:The Overthrow of Allende and the Politics of Chile
5846:Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs
5793:"Pinochet's rule: Repression and economic success"
4883:
4781:
4528:(in Spanish). icarito.latercera.cl. Archived from
4475:The Chilean Revolution: Conversations with Allende
4449:The Chilean Revolution: Conversations with Allende
3651:
3583:"Chilean court confirms Allende suicide - CNN.com"
2528:, a plaza which contains memorials to a number of
2138:
2051:and presumably easily defeat Allende. The Chilean
2006:. In September 1970, then United States president
1939:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
1466:rose by 22.3% during 1971. Minimum real wages for
1070:(Crime and Mental Hygiene) in which he criticized
6838:. Solihull, West Midlands: Helion & Company.
6068:"Church Report. Covert Action in Chile 1963â1973"
5612:"Postscript: Allende's Big Failing: Incompetence"
5483:
5030:
5028:
5026:
4604:. Vol. 2. St. James Press. pp. 128â31.
4339:U.S. Department of State: Office of the Historian
3561:
3372:"Controversial legacy of former Chilean dictator"
1417:("the Chilean path to socialism"). That included
867:that took over dissolved Congress, suspended the
716:(26 June 1908 â 11 September 1973) was a Chilean
12459:
7072:
7070:
7068:
6515:"The Politics of the Allende Overthrow in Chile"
6396:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
5609:
5436:
5342:. Pan American Health Organization. p. 72.
4744:Latin America in the Era of the Cuban Revolution
4403:
4391:
4363:Gonzalo Rojas Sanchez; Columna Centenaria, 2008.
4309:U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian
4242:
4190:
2240:For months, Allende had feared calling upon the
2123:assumed power, United States Secretary of State
1482:
783:, he won the presidency as the candidate of the
7349:"Salvador-Allende-BĂŒste kommt in den Donaupark"
7231:GlĂŒsing, Jens; Habbe, Christian (14 May 2005).
7218:("The Day That Allende Died"), 1988, pp. 282ff.
6378:. Archived from the original on 13 October 2004
6123:
6000:Chili, le Dossier Noir. (Chile: The Black File)
5663:, 15 November 2006. Retrieved 22 December 2006.
5603:
5003:The Macroeconomics of populism in Latin America
4299:
4297:
4120:"Unmasked defamatory libel on Salvador Allende"
2853:honored Allende as a humanist and a statesman.
2808:#2605 shows the burning presidential palace of
2215:("tank putsch") â organised by the nationalist
49: and the second or maternal family name is
6893:"Socialist Says Allende Once Spoke of Suicide"
6035:
5886:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5023:
4703:
4489:"Como Allende destruyo la democracia en Chile"
4427:
4415:
4243:Navia, Patricio; Soto Castro, Ignacia (2017).
3743:"LĂnea de Tiempo â FundaciĂłn Salvador Allende"
2629:, a park in La Spezia, Italy, and a street in
2489:Allende with his wife Hortensia Bussi in 1971.
2466:, the daughter of Allende and a member of the
964:) until he returned to his country to live in
30:"Allende" redirects here. For other uses, see
10331:
10129:
9915:
8816:
8511:
7944:
7794:. La Habana, Cuba: Ăditions polituques, 1972.
7717:Operation Guide for the Conspiration in Chile
7065:
6708:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. p.
6265:– via The George Washington University.
6243:– via The George Washington University.
5641:, Praeger Publishers, New York, 1988. 266â67.
5465:Flores, 1997: source requires title/publisher
5223:
5149:Why Women Protest: Women's Movements in Chile
4830:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4670:
4366:
3745:. fundacionsalvadorallende.cl. Archived from
3627:"Admite hija de Allende suicidio de su padre"
1827:Foreign relations during Allende's presidency
1518:
1268: – which initially had backed
10057:Attempted assassination of Bernardo Leighton
8190:
7230:
6467:Agouborde, MarĂa Victoria (23 August 2023).
6235:. National Security Archive. 3 November 2020
5184:
5106:
4740:
4472:
4294:
3768:Hermes H. BenĂtez & Juan Gonzalo Rocha.
3709:Associated Press in Santiago (8 July 2016).
1976:
1823:. In 1972, Chile's inflation stood at 150%.
98:3 November 1970 â 11 September 1973
12513:Popular Socialist Party (Chile) politicians
7644:
7642:
6595:on Wikisource. Retrieved 22 September 2006.
6150:"U.S. Responsibility for the Coup in Chile"
5948:
5946:
5815:
5639:Crisis in Allende's Chile: New Perspectives
5230:. Cambridge University Press. p. 101.
5152:. Cambridge University Press. p. 107.
5046:
4881:
4784:A Reference Guide to Latin American History
4677:. Cambridge University Press. p. 104.
4666:
4664:
4639:, Paper presented on 17 August 1973 at the
3994:
2341:human rights abuses in Chile under Pinochet
1733:in economic and political decision-making.
1662:. There were growing tensions with foreign
10338:
10324:
10136:
10122:
9922:
9908:
8823:
8809:
8518:
8504:
7951:
7937:
7765:, Columbia Journalism Review, Sep/Oct 2003
7110:. Lanacion.cl. 23 May 2011. Archived from
6670:"Chile: The Bloody End of a Marxist Dream"
6604:
6409:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6257:. National Security Archive. 8 August 2023
5839:
5296:
5145:
4813:
3969:
3686:. Lanacion.cl. 23 May 2011. Archived from
3440:"Chile: The Bloody End of a Marxist Dream"
3304:"Chile: The Bloody End of a Marxist Dream"
3123:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
1752:convention prohibiting governments in the
68:
8475:Senator for Chiloé, Aysén and Magallanes
8337:Socialist nominee for President of Chile
7208:
6740:
6566:U.S. Government Printing Office. p.
6466:
6198:This particular dialogue can be found at
5880:
5840:Nogee, Joseph L.; Sloan, John W. (1979).
5514:
5512:
5336:Pan American Health Organization (2009).
4709:
4629:
4592:
4266:
4264:
4216:
4069:
4059:
4018:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3541:
3468:
3177:
3147:
2972:[salÎČaËĂ°oÉŸÉŁiËÊeÉŸmoaËÊendeËÉŁosens]
2970:
2571:in 1996 by a woman who had found them in
1666:and the government of the United States.
1605:Learn how and when to remove this message
1589:so that sources are clearly identifiable.
1290:Allende as presidential candidate in 1970
763:. As a life-long committed member of the
427:28 September 1939 â 2 April 1942
7639:
7160:"Chilean court confirms Allende suicide"
7011:
6831:
6766:"Now open â Pinochet's torture chambers"
6605:Niedergang, Marcel (29 September 1973).
6512:
6357:Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin
6351:
6137:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
5943:
5400:
5329:
5290:
5256:
5113:. Rutgers University Press. p. 81.
5037:, by Simon Collier and William F. Sater.
4835:Politics and Ideology in Allende's Chile
4661:
4191:Tedeschi, SK; Brown, TM; Fee, E (2003).
4086:
4000:
3619:
2794:in 1974 shortly after the 11 September,
2757:
2582:
2484:
2434:
2192:
2180:interfere with the Chileans' decisions.
2070:
1945:to progressively eliminate obstacles to
1616:
1389:
1293:
1285:
1164:In 1945, Allende became senator for the
1097:
1089:
1081:
919:
476:15 May 1937 â 28 September 1939
12638:Chilean politicians who died by suicide
10793:MarxismâLeninismâMaoismâGonzalo Thought
8525:
7621:'Soyuzpechat' Central Philatelic Agency
6988:"Isabel Allende: 'Forever a foreigner'"
6867:Osborn, Catherine (10 September 2021).
6763:
6559:
6269:
5971:
5927:"Pawn or Player? Chile in the cold war"
5610:Rosenstein-Rodan, Paul (16 June 1974).
5217:
5178:
5139:
5100:
5040:
4912:
4845:
4843:
4773:
4734:
4602:Encyclopedia of Labor History Worldwide
4327:
4238:
4236:
3877:"El personaje de hoy: Salvador Allende"
3649:
3489:
3267:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
2020:military officers to carry out a coup.
1470:were increased by 56% during the first
1135:The Social and Medical Reality of Chile
141:27 December 1966 â 15 May 1969
14:
12460:
10798:MarxismâLeninismâMaoismâPrachanda Path
10103:Human rights violations under Pinochet
7634:Ministry of Communications of the USSR
7226:
7224:
7196:from the original on 15 September 2012
7166:from the original on 13 September 2012
6923:Los nombres extraviados de la historia
6866:
6332:
6188:from the original on 12 September 2007
6147:
5803:from the original on 13 September 2010
5747:
5676:The Last Two Years of Salvador Allende
5672:
5509:
5474:
5020:, Vol. VIII, edited by Leslie Bethell.
5018:The Cambridge History of Latin America
4947:
4445:
4372:
4261:
4094:"Famous Freemasons Masonic Presidents"
4041:
3814:
3165:
2047:) to vote in Congress for Alessandri.
1935:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
1723:Bayesian filtering and control setting
184:15 May 1969 â 3 November 1970
12618:Democratic socialism in South America
12323:International socialist organizations
10319:
10117:
9903:
8804:
8499:
8428:Senator for Aconcagua and ValparaĂso
8407:Senator for TarapacĂĄ and Antofagasta
8189:
7932:
7381:[Salvador Allende memorial].
7012:Bonnefoy, Pascale (27 January 2011).
6985:
6764:Collins, Stephen (16 December 2000).
6635:
6314:from the original on 24 December 2019
6233:"Allende and Chile: 'Bring Him Down'"
6213:from the original on 28 November 2006
6132:
5907:from the original on 31 December 2013
5419:from the original on 24 February 2021
5356:from the original on 23 December 2019
5317:from the original on 28 December 2019
5244:from the original on 27 December 2019
5205:from the original on 28 December 2019
5166:from the original on 21 December 2019
5127:from the original on 31 December 2019
5067:from the original on 25 December 2019
4929:from the original on 26 December 2019
4761:from the original on 23 December 2019
4722:from the original on 4 September 2015
4691:from the original on 27 December 2019
4558:
4495:from the original on 30 December 2006
4341:. United States Department of State.
4007:International Journal of Epidemiology
3857:from the original on 24 December 2019
3515:
3412:
3338:
3264:Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey
3260:
3215:
2841:Public perception of Salvador Allende
2291:
2270:Resolution by the Chamber of Deputies
2023:Some point to the involvement of the
1965:much less than those provided to the
1835:in 1970. Elsewhere in Latin America,
924:Salvador Allende's birth certificate.
849:Allende died by suicide in his office
415:Minister of Health and Social Welfare
12508:Socialist Party of Chile politicians
7958:
7898:(Spanish with English subtitles) in
7559:
7541:from the original on 25 January 2022
7389:from the original on 25 January 2022
7359:from the original on 25 January 2022
7140:from the original on 27 October 2020
7088:from the original on 16 October 2015
6699:
6617:from the original on 25 January 2022
6107:Files show Chilean blood on US hands
4882:Collins, Joseph; Lear, John (1995).
4840:
4630:Mamalakis, Markos (10 August 1973),
4233:
4165:(in Spanish). El ClarĂn de Chile's.
4126:from the original on 13 October 2007
4035:
3902:Item 0002 â Laura Gossens de Allende
3735:
3585:. Edition.cnn.com. 11 September 2012
3490:Briscoe, David (20 September 2000).
3474:
3369:
2834:
2205:surrounded the presidential palace,
2105:United States Department of Commerce
1768:Socioeconomic and political tensions
1558:
1361:Statute of Constitutional Guarantees
928:Allende was born on 26 June 1908 in
27:President of Chile from 1970 to 1973
12633:Recipients of the Lenin Peace Prize
12404:
9945:United States intervention in Chile
7577:The Final Hours of Salvador Allende
7459:from the original on 1 October 2020
7290:
7221:
6589:La respuesta del Presidente Allende
6423:from the original on 31 August 2009
6148:Brandt, Daniel (28 November 1998).
5730:"Chile â The Parties of the Center"
5382:from the original on 6 October 2014
5368:
5050:Political Change in the Third World
4643:Meetings in Claremont, California,
4184:
4172:from the original on 11 August 2012
4140:website (Spanish version available)
3770:"Los verdaderos nombres de Allende"
3542:Wilkinson, Tracy (29 August 2023).
3413:Ayala, Fernando (31 October 2020).
2748:The Final Hours Of Salvador Allende
2712:Salvador Allende Monument, Montreal
1983:United States intervention in Chile
1669:Allende undertook the pioneeristic
1421:of large-scale industries (notably
1236:
808:, which proved influential for the
24:
12643:Heads of state who died by suicide
10143:
7784:
6680:from the original on 25 March 2014
6017:"CIA Reveals Covert Acts in Chile"
3970:Tallentire, Mark (3 August 2010).
3802:from the original on 18 March 2014
3450:from the original on 25 March 2014
2439:Statue of Allende in front of the
1554:
1282:1970 Chilean presidential election
1131:La Realidad MĂ©dico Social de Chile
948:in Chile. Salvador Allende was of
720:politician who served as the 28th
714:Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens
525:Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens
327:15 May 1945 â 15 May 1953
280:15 May 1953 â 15 May 1961
235:15 May 1961 â 15 May 1969
25:
12664:
12573:Candidates for President of Chile
12533:Presidents of the Senate of Chile
12503:Chilean people of Belgian descent
10077:Indictment and arrest of Pinochet
10062:Assassination of Orlando Letelier
7834:
7813:SebastiĂĄn Hurtado-Torres. 2019. "
7680:from the original on 24 July 2021
7666:
7429:from the original on 8 March 2021
7329:from the original on 24 June 2021
6903:from the original on 23 July 2018
4919:Marcel, M.; Solimano, A. (1993).
4611:from the original on 4 March 2021
4595:"Popular Unity: Chile, 1970â1973"
4433:
4421:
4409:
4397:
4345:from the original on 30 June 2015
4315:from the original on 27 June 2015
4282:from the original on 26 June 2015
3982:from the original on 1 March 2017
3516:Evans, Michael (10 August 2023).
3492:"CIA Admits Involvement in Chile"
3070:from the original on 27 July 2019
2753:
2690:. Allende Avenue (5th Avenue) in
2103:At the end of 1968, according to
1743:
1487:The new Minister of Agriculture,
1050:In 1933, Allende co-founded with
385:January 1943 â July 1944
12518:20th-century presidents of Chile
12498:Chilean people of Basque descent
12440:
12428:
12416:
12403:
12392:
12391:
8771:
8452:President of the Senate of Chile
7652:, Vol. 40, no. 1, February 2005.
7613:
7591:
7568:
7553:
7523:
7497:
7471:
7441:
7415:
7401:
7371:
7341:
7319:"U posjeti Gajnicama i Allendeu"
7311:
7299:from the original on 1 July 2017
7284:
7272:from the original on 3 June 2016
7258:
7178:
7152:
7126:
7100:
7039:
7005:
6979:
6953:
6935:
6915:
6885:
6860:
6825:
6790:
6757:
6734:
6693:
6662:
6629:
6598:
6553:
6506:
6460:
6364:
6296:
6247:
6225:
6174:
6141:
6099:
6087:CIA Reveals Covert Acts In Chile
6080:
6061:
6009:
5990:
5965:
5919:
5833:
5785:
5776:
5722:
5696:
5666:
5644:
5631:
5440:Journal of Development Economics
5401:Buchanan, Paul G. (March 2006),
5191:. Scarecrow Press. p. 247.
4863:from the original on 16 May 2018
4650:from the original on 1 June 2021
4042:Porter, Dorothy (October 2006).
3941:"CronologĂa de Salvador Allende"
3390:from the original on 16 May 2008
3341:"Chile: Allende's Rise and Fall"
3191:from the original on 9 July 2017
3020:
2935:
2879:
2705:
2515:
2368:
2154:Chilean Center of Public Studies
1954:nationalized its copper industry
1691:experimental viable system model
1587:add missing citation information
1563:
1458:Minimum real wages and inflation
1275:
1078:Political involvement up to 1970
904:
895:
873:Pinochet's military dictatorship
836:, his national security advisor
685:
129:President of the Senate of Chile
12578:20th-century Chilean physicians
12247:
11768:
11424:
11385:
11361:
11069:Dictatorship of the proletariat
7855:Salvador Allende's "Last Words"
6986:Frost, David (8 October 2013).
6089:, CBS News, 19 September 2000.
5594:
5585:
5576:
5567:
5547:
5521:
5468:
5459:
5430:
5394:
5079:
5011:
4996:
4941:
4875:
4710:Archivist (13 September 2003).
4623:
4586:
4540:
4534:, archived 7 March 2005 on the
4518:
4507:
4481:
4466:
4439:
4357:
4152:
4149:Salvador Allende by Hedda Garza
4143:
4112:
3963:
3907:
3895:
3869:
3843:
3788:
3761:
3723:from the original on 5 May 2021
3702:
3676:
3664:from the original on 1 May 2022
3643:
3597:
3575:
3535:
3509:
3483:
3432:
3406:
3363:
3332:
3296:
3011:
2990:
2980:
2722:has also been named after him.
2686:, Hungary, and Allende Park in
2589:Chilean National History Museum
2569:Chilean National History Museum
2547:, named after Allende. Also in
2139:Relations with the Soviet Union
1931:Organization of American States
1750:Organization of American States
1679:decentralized economic planning
1386:"The Chilean Path to Socialism"
1255:government of the United States
881:Chilean transition to democracy
615:
11312:Organizational self-management
10098:Criticisms of Salvador Allende
9965:Presidency of Salvador Allende
8983:Chilean Civil War of 1829â1830
7979:Presidential elections of 1952
7650:Latin American Research Review
6929:- Cultura, 9 Septiembre 2021.
6644:. The Modern Library. p.
5188:Historical Dictionary of Chile
4096:. Calodges.org. Archived from
3879:. 14 July 2012. Archived from
3650:Davison, Phil (20 June 2009).
3571:Salvador Allende's Last Speech
3370:Ross, Jen (12 December 2006).
3159:
3141:
3110:
3095:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
3082:
3046:
2863:
2349:military dictatorship of Chile
2256:commander-in-chief of the army
1779:the head of the army, general
1381:Presidency of Salvador Allende
1153:denouncing the persecution of
987:in the Cuirassier Regiment of
877:1989 constitutional referendum
366:, Chiloé, Aysén and Magallanes
13:
1:
11292:Free association of producers
11049:Critique of political economy
10345:
10052:Assassination of Carlos Prats
8251:Social Assistance and Welfare
7325:(in Croatian). 10 July 2018.
6800:Chile: The Other September 11
5035:A History of Chile, 1808â1994
4950:"Problems in Allende's Chile"
4276:The National Security Archive
3185:"Profile of Salvador Allende"
3034:
1638:to the lowest ever recorded.
1483:Agrarian and literacy reforms
1374:
1068:Higiene Mental y Delincuencia
944:who founded one of the first
886:
793:The Chilean Path to Socialism
740:to be elected president in a
12648:Suicides by firearm in Chile
12523:Ministers of health of Chile
12379:Socialist calculation debate
12354:Economic calculation problem
11332:Socialist mode of production
10230:Kingdom of the Golden Dragon
8926:Organization of the Republic
8220:for Quillota and ValparaĂso
8203:Chamber of Deputies of Chile
7803:The New York Review of Books
7714:Thomas Karamessines (1970).
7587:– via www.youtube.com.
6333:Andrew, Christopher (2001).
5893:. Unwin Hyman. p. 357.
5453:10.1016/0304-3878(90)90038-D
4641:Western Economic Association
4136:with link to thesis, on the
4061:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030399
3947:(in Spanish). Archived from
3798:(in Spanish). El Mostrador.
3772:(in Spanish). Archived from
3039:
2750:which was released in 2018.
2559:station named after him. In
2534:general cemetery of Santiago
2507:
1883:), seven African countries (
1414:La vĂa chilena al socialismo
1346:"constitutionalist" doctrine
1054:and others a section of the
41:, the first or paternal
7:
12447:Organized Labour portal
11186:Socialisation of production
10306:(first cousin once removed)
7819:Journal of Cold War Studies
7216:El dĂa en que muriĂł Allende
6519:Political Science Quarterly
6513:Goldberg, Peter A. (1975).
6337:. Basic Books. p. 26.
4966:10.1525/curh.1973.64.378.57
4886:Chile's Free Market Miracle
4600:. In Schlager, Neil (ed.).
4593:Compagnon, Olivier (2004).
3172:... in Allende's socialism.
2823:at that time, issued Scott
2700:Russian invasion of Ukraine
2646:7th arrondissement of Paris
2383:Just before the capture of
2025:Defense Intelligence Agency
1943:European Economic Community
1762:a month-long visit to Chile
983:. In 1925, he attended the
10:
12669:
12628:University of Chile alumni
11693:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
11518:Victor Prosper Considerant
8249:Minister of Public Health,
7707:, (From the United States
7659:
7379:"Salvador-Allende-Denkmal"
7162:. CNN. 11 September 2012.
6921:Galende, Federico (2021),
6803:. Melbourne: Ocean Press.
5089:. Amherst: Cambria Press.
5053:. Routledge. p. 170.
4546:Collier & Sater, 1996.
4491:(in Spanish). elcato.org.
4477:. New York: Vintage Books.
3945:FundaciĂłn Salvador Allende
3851:"José Ramón Allende Padin"
3152:. iUniverse. p. 265.
3059:Collins English Dictionary
2838:
2718:. A residential street in
2478:
2424:, Allende's first cousin,
2362:
2316:
2258:, embarrassed by both the
2175:. Andrew alleged that the
1980:
1967:People's Republic of China
1771:
1719:CHilean ECOnomic simulator
1664:multinational corporations
1654:opposition was led by the
1519:Social welfare initiatives
1378:
1371:was only a tactical move.
1331:Christian Democratic Party
1279:
457:Eduardo Escudero Forrastal
36:
29:
12483:Politicians from Santiago
12387:
12336:
12313:
12245:
11766:
11558:William Batchelder Greene
11493:Francisco Largo Caballero
11422:
11383:
11359:
11350:
11229:
11019:
10891:
10846:
10673:
10509:
10368:
10355:
10288:
10151:
10093:Death of Salvador Allende
10085:
10037:Government Junta of Chile
10029:
9993:
9937:
9738:
9716:
9531:
9346:
9165:
9008:
8995:
8925:
8892:
8853:
8844:
8780:
8769:
8533:
8480:
8473:
8468:
8458:
8449:
8441:
8433:
8426:
8420:
8412:
8405:
8397:
8389:
8379:
8373:
8366:
8356:
8335:
8327:
8317:
8307:
8299:
8294:
8284:
8275:
8267:
8257:
8246:
8238:
8233:
8225:
8214:
8208:
8201:
8196:
8127:
8081:
8055:
8037:Nationalization of copper
8019:
7966:
7864:30 September 2009 at the
7824:Luis Garrido Soto. 2015.
7742:GarcĂa MĂĄrquez, Gabriel.
7709:National Security Archive
7214:Gonzalez Camus, Ignacio,
7136:. Noticias.terra.com.co.
6073:11 September 2009 at the
6045:. cia.gov. Archived from
6043:"CIA Activities in Chile"
5972:Sigmund, Paul E. (1977).
5773:, 24 October 1999; p. B01
5494:"Comienzan los problemas"
5479:. MIT Press. p. 271.
5005:by RĂŒdiger Dornbusch and
4837:by Ricardo Israel Zipper.
4718:. socialistparty.org.uk.
4001:Waitzkin, Howard (2005).
3919:22 September 2020 at the
3607:. Bbc.co.uk. 19 July 2011
3376:Christian Science Monitor
3292:– via Google Books.
3261:Busky, Donald F. (2000).
3247:– via Google Books.
3187:. BBC. 8 September 2003.
3170:. MIT Press. p. 39.
3148:Patsouras, Louis (2005).
2725:
2578:
2474:
2401:Allende doesn't surrender
2365:Death of Salvador Allende
2201:On 29 June 1973, Colonel
2188:
2043:, to persuade his party (
1977:United States involvement
747:Allende's involvement in
707:
693:
681:
662:
650:
640:
625:
600:
588:
578:
573:Santiago General Cemetery
568:
558:
544:
520:
515:
511:
500:
490:
480:
469:
461:
451:
441:
431:
420:
413:
401:
389:
378:
370:
351:
341:
331:
320:
306:
296:
284:
273:
259:
249:
239:
228:
210:
200:
188:
177:
169:
157:
145:
134:
126:
114:
102:
91:
83:
79:
67:
60:
12603:Leaders ousted by a coup
11703:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz
11196:Socialist market economy
10160:The House of the Spirits
9975:Alejandrina Cox incident
9931:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
8392:Aniceto RodrĂguez Arenas
8311:Socialist Party of Chile
8295:Party political offices
8228:Vasco Valdebenito GarcĂa
8191:Offices and distinctions
7902:. (Alternative location
7841:Salvador Allende Archive
7703:28 November 1999 at the
7084:. London. 19 July 2011.
6832:François, David (2018).
6774:. London. Archived from
6335:The Sword and the Shield
6133:Moran, Theodore (1974).
5782:Dornbusch. Edwards, 1989
4747:. Praeger. p. 137.
4375:Chile since independence
3904:, catalogoafudec.udec.cl
3840:(film documentary, 2004)
2856:
2786:A stamp was released by
2742:The Malaysian rock band
2358:
2319:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
2260:Alejandrina Cox incident
1321:of 36.6% to 35.z3% over
1222:Frente de AcciĂłn Popular
1094:Salvador Allende in 1964
1056:Socialist Party of Chile
1045:Socialist Party of Chile
936:belonged to the Chilean
802:Communist Party of Chile
765:Socialist Party of Chile
583:Socialist Party of Chile
559:Cause of death
496:Vasco Valdebenito GarcĂa
373:Socialist Party of Chile
347:Aniceto RodrĂguez Arenas
195:Constituency established
32:Allende (disambiguation)
18:Salvador Allende Gossens
11414:Ătienne-Gabriel Morelly
11404:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably
11084:Equality of opportunity
11039:Criticism of capitalism
10788:MarxismâLeninismâMaoism
10545:Left-wing laissez-faire
10272:A Long Petal of the Sea
10188:The Stories of Eva Luna
9746:Transition to democracy
9629:F. Alessandri RodrĂguez
8423:Carlos Alberto MartĂnez
8211:Humberto Casali Monreal
7800:, "Defending Allende",
7770:CIA Activities in Chile
7723:1 November 2006 at the
7636:publisher, Moscow, 1976
6636:Pipes, Richard (2003).
6304:"Just how intelligent?"
6112:25 January 2022 at the
5958:20 October 2009 at the
5887:Mujal-LeĂłn, E. (1989).
4788:. M.E. Sharpe. p.
4209:10.2105/ajph.93.12.2014
3477:A Century of Revolution
3465:denied the allegation."
3345:Historical Text Archive
3216:Cohen, Youssef (1994).
2968:Latin American Spanish:
2737:
2658:Salvador-Allende-StraĂe
2635:Salvador Allende Square
2497:(a politician) and his
2312:
1681:, developed by British
1675:decision support system
993:Everton de Viña del Mar
810:Italian Communist Party
595:Popular Unity Coalition
486:Humberto Casali Monreal
245:Carlos Alberto MartĂnez
74:Official portrait, 1970
12072:José Carlos Mariåtegui
12017:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
12002:Martin Luther King Jr.
11683:Luis Emilio Recabarren
11678:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
11613:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin
11302:Labor-time calculation
11267:Decentralized planning
11171:Proletarian revolution
11126:State-owned enterprise
11044:Criticism of socialism
10258:Island Beneath the Sea
10174:The Porcelain Fat Lady
9404:J. ErrĂĄzuriz Echaurren
8483:Adonis SepĂșlveda Acuña
8436:Hugo Ballesteros Reyes
8155:Isabel Allende (Bussi)
7923:Why Allende had to die
7763:El Mercurio file, The.
7667:Tutee, Bright (2020).
7601:. Home.nestor.minsk.by
6372:"Second coup attempt:
5224:McGuire, J.W. (2010).
4890:. Food First. p.
4671:McGuire, J.W. (2010).
4562:The Chilean Revolution
4446:Debray, RĂ©gis (1971).
2767:
2591:
2563:, the tourist port of
2526:Plaza de la CiudadanĂa
2490:
2461:
2444:
2409:
2230:Supreme Court of Chile
2198:
2129:Clinton administration
2076:
1821:macroeconomic populism
1774:Chile truckers' strike
1622:
1405:
1395:
1299:
1291:
1103:
1095:
1087:
962:Chilean administration
925:
447:Miguel Etchebarne Riol
255:Hugo Ballesteros Reyes
206:Adonis SepĂșlveda Acuña
12410:Socialism WikiProject
12172:LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor
11877:Cornelius Castoriadis
11743:Alfred Russel Wallace
11508:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
11473:Louis Auguste Blanqui
11433:Stephen Pearl Andrews
11262:Cooperative ownership
10783:MaoismâThird Worldism
10251:Forest of the Pygmies
9718:Pinochet dictatorship
8401:ElĂas Lafertte Gaviño
8271:Eduardo Frei Montalva
8160:Andrés Pascal Allende
7751:6 August 2020 at the
7453:www.budapestdialog.hu
6899:. 12 September 1973.
6718:10.1215/9780822392859
6702:"Furies of the Andes"
6676:. 24 September 1973.
6453:2 August 2007 at the
6093:7 August 2004 at the
5759:24 March 2009 at the
5500:on 22 September 2003.
5475:Medina, Eden (2014).
5185:Bizzarro, S. (2005).
5107:Shayne, J.D. (2004).
4948:Angell, Alan (1973).
4741:Wright, T.C. (2001).
4473:RĂ©gis Debray (1972).
3446:. 24 September 1973.
3310:. 24 September 1973.
3166:Medina, Eden (2014).
2761:
2608:Mustafa Kemal AtatĂŒrk
2586:
2539:There is a square in
2488:
2456:
2438:
2393:
2345:political suppression
2226:constitutional crisis
2196:
2088:copper companies and
2074:
2041:Eduardo Frei Montalva
1969:and countries of the
1789:Alliance for Progress
1620:
1431:Eduardo Frei Montalva
1400:
1393:
1297:
1289:
1101:
1093:
1085:
923:
861:Presidential Republic
843:As troops surrounded
291:ElĂas Lafertte Gaviño
109:Eduardo Frei Montalva
12613:Democratic socialism
12435:Communism portal
12423:Socialism portal
12374:Socialism by country
11982:Pablo Iglesias Posse
11688:Henri de Saint-Simon
11643:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky
11297:Industrial democracy
11104:History of socialism
11099:History of communism
11094:History of anarchism
10067:Chile under Pinochet
9347:Parliamentary Period
9126:Subercaseaux Mercado
8845:Pre-Republican Chile
8708:Alessandri Rodriguez
8376:Luis Ambrosio Concha
7775:12 June 2007 at the
6700:Winn, Peter (2010).
6640:Communism: A History
6310:. 18 February 2003.
6292:on 28 February 2010.
5047:Andrain, C. (2010).
4559:Peter, Winn (2009).
2522:Palacio de la Moneda
2502:Isabel Allende Llona
2495:Isabel Allende Bussi
2464:Isabel Allende Bussi
2441:Palacio de la Moneda
2353:11 September attacks
2057:Chilean Constitution
2000:Nixon administration
1873:Non-Aligned Movement
1731:actively participate
1574:needs more complete
1184:provinces; then for
1009:Grand Lodge of Chile
879:led to the peaceful
869:Constitution of 1925
797:coalition government
337:Luis Ambrosio Concha
12177:George Bernard Shaw
12092:François Mitterrand
12007:Alexandra Kollontai
11987:Jayaprakash Narayan
11668:Constantin Pecqueur
11488:Philippe Buonarroti
11443:John Goodwyn Barmby
11342:Workplace democracy
11252:Calculation in kind
11242:Anarchist economics
11191:Socialist economics
11089:Equality of outcome
11029:Anarchist economics
10741:Ho Chi Minh Thought
10658:Orthodox Trotskyism
10614:Libertarian Marxism
10609:Left-libertarianism
10298:Paula FrĂas Allende
10209:Daughter of Fortune
10167:Of Love and Shadows
10011:José Toribio Merino
9009:Conservative Period
8623:ErrĂĄzuriz Echaurren
8527:Presidents of Chile
8218:Chamber of Deputies
8170:Paula FrĂas Allende
8135:RamĂłn Allende PadĂn
7732:La Batalla de Chile
7383:Vienna History Wiki
7114:on 18 December 2014
6967:on 20 February 2017
6927:University of Chile
6771:The Daily Telegraph
6593:English translation
6501:English translation
6448:Se desata la crisis
6162:on 8 September 2012
6105:Jonathan Franklin,
6077:, 18 December 1975.
5939:on 31 October 2007.
5770:The Washington Post
5560:4 June 2007 at the
5535:on 16 February 2006
5506:, 22 September 2003
5378:. archive.unu.edu.
5297:Thomas, G. (2013).
5146:Baldez, L. (2002).
4526:"La Unidad Popular"
3883:on 26 February 2012
3690:on 18 December 2014
3639:on 14 October 2012.
3339:Mabry, Don (2003).
2714:, was installed in
2696:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
2389:University of Chile
2252:Minister of Defence
1809:US State Department
1721:) which featured a
1660:Christian Democrats
1526:Jennifer E. Pribble
1468:blue-collar workers
1159:Democratic Alliance
1112:Pedro Aguirre Cerda
1013:University of Chile
1001:University of Chile
970:Eduardo de la Barra
814:Historic Compromise
806:Christian democrats
657:University of Chile
464:Chamber of Deputies
436:Pedro Aguirre Cerda
12583:Chilean Freemasons
12359:Marxist philosophy
12276:Kemal KılıçdaroÄlu
12102:Gamal Abdel Nasser
12057:Alasdair MacIntyre
11832:Simone de Beauvoir
11603:Ferdinand Lassalle
11370:Tommaso Campanella
11317:Production for use
11277:Economic democracy
11146:Mode of production
11136:Left-wing politics
11115:The Internationale
10803:Xi Jinping Thought
10223:City of the Beasts
9950:Schneider Doctrine
9575:I. Urrutia Manzano
9563:I. Urrutia Manzano
9090:J. del Solar MarĂn
9066:J. Urrutia Manzano
9048:J. del Solar MarĂn
9018:ErrĂĄzuriz Aldunate
8965:B. del Solar MarĂn
8278:President of Chile
8234:Political offices
8119:Andre Gunder Frank
8073:Schneider Doctrine
8042:Schneider Doctrine
7914:â video report by
7900:El Clarin de Chile
7878:signed by Allende
7599:"Salvador Allende"
7560:Gray, Ros (2020).
7385:. City of Vienna.
7018:The New York Times
6897:The New York Times
6376:(the tank attack)"
6120:, 11 October 1999.
5799:. 7 January 2001.
5617:The New York Times
5502:. Archived on the
5085:Mularski, Jedrek.
4197:Am J Public Health
4193:"Salvador Allende"
4020:10.1093/ije/dyh176
3923:, interferencia.cl
3351:on 30 October 2006
3006:vĂa insurreccional
2796:1973 coup in Chile
2776:1973 coup in Chile
2768:
2592:
2491:
2445:
2292:Allende's response
2228:occurred, and the
2224:In August 1973, a
2199:
2165:Christopher Andrew
2077:
1920:War of the Pacific
1754:Western Hemisphere
1623:
1509:Editorial Quimantu
1396:
1300:
1292:
1259:Christian Democrat
1116:Minister of Health
1104:
1096:
1088:
979:, an Italian-born
938:upper middle class
926:
744:in Latin America.
722:president of Chile
563:Suicide by gunshot
164:TomĂĄs Pablo Elorza
152:Tomås Reyes Vicuña
86:President of Chile
12608:Marxist humanists
12598:Chilean duellists
12593:Chilean agnostics
12455:
12454:
12328:Socialist parties
12309:
12308:
12212:Ram Manohar Lohia
12152:Gaetano Salvemini
11947:Mikhail Gorbachev
11658:Antonie Pannekoek
11287:Equal opportunity
11282:Economic planning
11015:
11014:
10904:African-Caribbean
10892:Regional variants
10624:Council communism
10492:Saint-Simonianism
10313:
10312:
10216:Portrait in Sepia
10195:The Infinite Plan
10111:
10110:
9980:Carlos Altamirano
9897:
9896:
9742:1980 Constitution
9587:Cruchaga Tocornal
9535:1925 Constitution
9527:
9526:
9187:Torres de Velasco
8999:1833 Constitution
8991:
8990:
8832:Presidents of the
8798:
8797:
8598:Erråzuriz Zañartu
8493:
8492:
8488:
8487:
8481:Succeeded by
8459:Succeeded by
8434:Succeeded by
8415:RaĂșl Ampuero DĂaz
8413:Succeeded by
8390:Succeeded by
8357:Succeeded by
8318:Succeeded by
8309:Secretary of the
8285:Succeeded by
8258:Succeeded by
8242:Miguel Etchebarne
8226:Succeeded by
8183:
8182:
8094:Carlos Altamirano
7967:Life and politics
7888:, interviewed by
7761:Kornbluh, Peter.
7509:www.harlow.gov.uk
6845:978-1-912174-95-9
6727:978-0-8223-9285-9
6419:. geomundos.com.
5900:978-0-04-445165-5
5310:978-0-271-04849-9
5276:978-0-549-53588-1
5237:978-1-139-48622-4
5198:978-0-8108-6542-6
5159:978-0-521-01006-1
5120:978-0-8135-3484-8
5095:978-1-60497-888-9
5060:978-0-415-60129-0
5007:SebastiĂĄn Edwards
4799:978-1-56324-744-6
4754:978-0-275-96705-5
4684:978-1-139-48622-4
4459:978-0-394-71726-5
4452:. Vintage Books.
3951:on 1 January 2009
3749:on 1 January 2013
3548:Los Angeles Times
3282:978-0-275-96886-1
3237:978-0-2261-1271-8
3118:"Allende, Isabel"
3098:. Merriam-Webster
3090:"Allende Gossens"
2847:social-democratic
2835:Public perception
2770:One of the first
2744:Martin Vengadesan
2716:Parc Jean-Drapeau
2381:
2380:
2218:Patria y Libertad
2145:Lenin Peace Prize
1889:Equatorial Guinea
1819:to coin the term
1817:SebastiĂĄn Edwards
1615:
1614:
1607:
1308:Carlos Altamirano
824:supported by the
742:liberal democracy
711:
710:
548:11 September 1973
371:Secretary of the
302:RaĂșl Ampuero DĂaz
16:(Redirected from
12660:
12588:Chilean Marxists
12488:Salvador Allende
12445:
12444:
12433:
12432:
12431:
12421:
12420:
12407:
12406:
12395:
12394:
12296:Yanis Varoufakis
12249:
12162:Jean-Paul Sartre
12147:Bertrand Russell
12122:Sylvia Pankhurst
12107:Jawaharlal Nehru
11977:Dolores IbĂĄrruri
11942:Einar Gerhardsen
11922:Alexander DubÄek
11872:Nikolai Bukharin
11782:Salvador Allende
11770:
11753:Wilhelm Weitling
11738:Suzanne Voilquin
11723:William Thompson
11713:Lysander Spooner
11673:Georgi Plekhanov
11663:Giovanni Pascoli
11628:Errico Malatesta
11623:Helen Macfarlane
11568:Alexander Herzen
11543:Friedrich Engels
11538:Prosper Enfantin
11533:W. E. B. Du Bois
11503:Edward Carpenter
11463:Eduard Bernstein
11426:
11409:Sylvain Maréchal
11387:
11363:
11357:
11356:
11322:Public ownership
11272:Direct democracy
11257:Common ownership
11221:Workers' council
11206:State capitalism
11121:Internationalism
11054:Critique of work
11034:Anti-revisionism
10716:MarxismâLeninism
10550:Left-wing market
10507:
10506:
10467:Social democracy
10350:
10340:
10333:
10326:
10317:
10316:
10304:Salvador Allende
10138:
10131:
10124:
10115:
10114:
10047:Operation Condor
10006:Augusto Pinochet
10001:Salvador Allende
9924:
9917:
9910:
9901:
9900:
9729:Government Junta
9623:Alessandri Palma
9611:Alessandri Palma
9464:Reyes Palazuelos
9452:Reyes Palazuelos
9380:Reyes Palazuelos
9368:Reyes Palazuelos
9325:Reyes Palazuelos
9313:Castillo Andueza
9289:MartĂnez Cuadros
9253:A. Reyes Cotapos
9150:Alcalde Bascuñån
9072:Alcalde Bascuñån
9006:
9005:
8904:O'Higgins Period
8851:
8850:
8825:
8818:
8811:
8802:
8801:
8775:
8703:Ibåñez del Campo
8678:Alessandri Palma
8663:Ibåñez del Campo
8653:Alessandri Palma
8520:
8513:
8506:
8497:
8496:
8470:New constituency
8442:Preceded by
8421:Preceded by
8398:Preceded by
8374:Preceded by
8328:Preceded by
8300:Preceded by
8288:Augusto Pinochet
8268:Preceded by
8261:Eduardo Escudero
8239:Preceded by
8209:Preceded by
8199:
8198:
8187:
8186:
8114:Edgardo EnrĂquez
8099:Orlando Letelier
8047:Project Cybersyn
8006:1973 coup d'Ă©tat
7960:Salvador Allende
7953:
7946:
7939:
7930:
7929:
7881:
7757:
7738:
7689:
7687:
7685:
7653:
7646:
7637:
7631:
7628:
7617:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7606:
7595:
7589:
7588:
7586:
7584:
7572:
7566:
7565:
7557:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7546:
7527:
7521:
7520:
7518:
7516:
7501:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7475:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7464:
7445:
7439:
7438:
7436:
7434:
7419:
7413:
7412:
7405:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7394:
7375:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7345:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7334:
7323:Nepoznati Zagreb
7315:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7304:
7288:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7262:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7251:
7228:
7219:
7212:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7192:. 19 July 2011.
7182:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7171:
7156:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7130:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7104:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7074:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7058:
7053:. 7 January 2014
7043:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7009:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6998:
6983:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6963:. Archived from
6957:
6951:
6939:
6933:
6919:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6908:
6889:
6883:
6882:
6869:"The Other 9/11"
6864:
6858:
6857:
6829:
6823:
6822:
6794:
6788:
6787:
6785:
6783:
6761:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6738:
6732:
6731:
6697:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6666:
6660:
6659:
6643:
6633:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6622:
6602:
6596:
6587:
6583:
6572:
6571:
6557:
6551:
6550:
6510:
6504:
6498:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6464:
6458:
6446:
6442:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6413:
6407:
6406:13 October 2004.
6404:Internet Archive
6401:
6395:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6368:
6362:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6300:
6294:
6293:
6282:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6251:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6218:
6212:
6205:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6178:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6158:. Archived from
6145:
6139:
6138:
6130:
6121:
6103:
6097:
6084:
6078:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6039:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6023:on 7 August 2004
6019:. Archived from
6013:
6007:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5969:
5963:
5950:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5932:. Archived from
5931:
5923:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5837:
5831:
5828:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5789:
5783:
5780:
5774:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5681:
5670:
5664:
5648:
5642:
5635:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5592:
5589:
5583:
5580:
5574:
5571:
5565:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5525:
5519:
5516:
5507:
5504:Internet Archive
5501:
5490:
5481:
5480:
5472:
5466:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5418:
5407:
5398:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5372:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5143:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5104:
5098:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5021:
5015:
5009:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4906:Internet Archive
4889:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4862:
4855:
4847:
4838:
4832:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4787:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4668:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4649:
4638:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4610:
4599:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4556:
4547:
4544:
4538:
4536:Internet Archive
4533:
4532:on 7 March 2005.
4522:
4516:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4443:
4437:
4431:
4425:
4419:
4413:
4407:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4301:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4240:
4231:
4230:
4220:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4171:
4164:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4100:on 2 August 2008
4090:
4084:
4083:
4073:
4063:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4022:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3937:
3924:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3847:
3841:
3837:Salvador Allende
3829:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3655:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3579:
3573:
3568:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3472:
3466:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3397:
3395:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3347:. Archived from
3336:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3213:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3050:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3009:
3004:and the radical
2994:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2934:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2878:
2867:
2821:Augusto Pinochet
2677:
2666:
2643:
2627:Oeiras, Portugal
2621:neighborhood of
2369:
2280:ruling by decree
2264:Augusto Pinochet
2173:Vasili Mitrokhin
2121:Augusto Pinochet
2037:Jorge Alessandri
2029:La Moneda Palace
1673:, a distributed
1671:Project Cybersyn
1610:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1567:
1566:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1489:Jacques Chonchol
1452:purchasing power
1323:Jorge Alessandri
1237:Electoral system
1052:Marmaduque Grove
997:of the same name
985:military service
942:social reformist
934:Allende's family
908:
899:
857:Government Junta
853:Augusto Pinochet
845:La Moneda Palace
761:cabinet minister
749:Chilean politics
724:from 1970 until
703:
702:
689:
619:
617:
551:
534:
532:
516:Personal details
493:
483:
474:
454:
444:
425:
404:
392:
383:
344:
334:
325:
299:
287:
278:
252:
242:
233:
203:
191:
182:
160:
148:
139:
121:Augusto Pinochet
117:
105:
96:
72:
62:Salvador Allende
58:
57:
21:
12668:
12667:
12663:
12662:
12661:
12659:
12658:
12657:
12458:
12457:
12456:
12451:
12439:
12429:
12427:
12415:
12383:
12332:
12305:
12241:
12167:Arthur Scargill
12137:Pierre Renaudel
11957:Antonio Gramsci
11937:Muammar Gaddafi
11932:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
11927:Albert Einstein
11867:Aristide Briand
11857:Murray Bookchin
11852:Grace Lee Boggs
11837:Walter Benjamin
11807:Chiang Kai-shek
11787:InejirĆ Asanuma
11762:
11733:Benjamin Tucker
11593:Peter Kropotkin
11573:Thomas Hodgskin
11548:Charles Fourier
11528:Théodore Dézamy
11478:Philippe Buchez
11438:Mikhail Bakunin
11418:
11394:Gracchus Babeuf
11379:
11346:
11327:Social dividend
11225:
11201:Socialist state
11166:Post-capitalism
11161:Planned economy
11156:Nationalization
11021:
11011:
10887:
10842:
10677:
10669:
10567:Insurrectionary
10513:
10505:
10371:
10364:
10351:
10346:
10344:
10314:
10309:
10284:
10265:Maya's Notebook
10244:Inés of My Soul
10147:
10142:
10112:
10107:
10081:
10042:Miguel Enriquez
10025:
9989:
9933:
9928:
9898:
9893:
9792:Frei Ruiz-Tagle
9748:
9744:
9740:
9734:
9720:
9712:
9537:
9533:
9532:Second Republic
9523:
9348:
9342:
9319:Vicuña Guerrero
9277:Vicuña Mackenna
9167:
9161:
9030:Vial Santelices
9010:
9001:
8997:
8987:
8927:
8921:
8896:
8888:
8857:
8846:
8840:
8829:
8799:
8794:
8776:
8767:
8733:Frei Ruiz-Tagle
8698:GonzĂĄlez Videla
8538:Blanco Encalada
8529:
8524:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8477:
8464:
8455:
8447:
8437:
8430:
8424:
8416:
8409:
8403:
8393:
8386:
8377:
8368:Senate of Chile
8362:
8360:Patricio Aylwin
8339:
8333:
8331:Bernardo Ibåñez
8323:
8321:Bernardo Ibåñez
8314:
8305:
8303:Marmaduke Grove
8290:
8281:
8273:
8263:
8254:
8250:
8244:
8229:
8222:
8212:
8192:
8184:
8179:
8150:Beatriz Allende
8145:Hortensia Bussi
8123:
8077:
8051:
8032:Economic policy
8015:
7962:
7957:
7904:at Google Video
7879:
7866:Wayback Machine
7837:
7787:
7785:Further reading
7782:
7777:Wayback Machine
7755:
7753:Wayback Machine
7736:
7725:Wayback Machine
7705:Wayback Machine
7683:
7681:
7662:
7657:
7656:
7647:
7640:
7623:
7618:
7614:
7604:
7602:
7597:
7596:
7592:
7582:
7580:
7574:
7573:
7569:
7558:
7554:
7544:
7542:
7529:
7528:
7524:
7514:
7512:
7503:
7502:
7498:
7488:
7486:
7477:
7476:
7472:
7462:
7460:
7447:
7446:
7442:
7432:
7430:
7425:. Google Maps.
7421:
7420:
7416:
7411:. 15 June 2022.
7407:
7406:
7402:
7392:
7390:
7377:
7376:
7372:
7362:
7360:
7347:
7346:
7342:
7332:
7330:
7317:
7316:
7312:
7302:
7300:
7291:Morgado, José.
7289:
7285:
7275:
7273:
7264:
7263:
7259:
7249:
7247:
7229:
7222:
7213:
7209:
7199:
7197:
7184:
7183:
7179:
7169:
7167:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7143:
7141:
7132:
7131:
7127:
7117:
7115:
7106:
7105:
7101:
7091:
7089:
7076:
7075:
7066:
7056:
7054:
7045:
7044:
7040:
7030:
7028:
7010:
7006:
6996:
6994:
6984:
6980:
6970:
6968:
6961:"The COHA Blog"
6959:
6958:
6954:
6940:
6936:
6920:
6916:
6906:
6904:
6891:
6890:
6886:
6879:
6865:
6861:
6846:
6830:
6826:
6811:
6795:
6791:
6781:
6779:
6762:
6758:
6748:
6746:
6741:Michael Evans.
6739:
6735:
6728:
6698:
6694:
6683:
6681:
6668:
6667:
6663:
6656:
6634:
6630:
6620:
6618:
6603:
6599:
6591:on Wikisource.
6585:
6584:
6575:
6558:
6554:
6531:10.2307/2148700
6511:
6507:
6499:
6488:
6478:
6476:
6465:
6461:
6455:Wayback Machine
6444:
6443:
6436:
6426:
6424:
6415:
6414:
6410:
6389:
6388:
6381:
6379:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6356:
6352:
6345:
6331:
6327:
6317:
6315:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6284:
6283:
6270:
6260:
6258:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6238:
6236:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6203:
6199:
6191:
6189:
6180:
6179:
6175:
6165:
6163:
6146:
6142:
6131:
6124:
6114:Wayback Machine
6104:
6100:
6095:Wayback Machine
6085:
6081:
6075:Wayback Machine
6066:
6062:
6052:
6050:
6049:on 12 June 2007
6041:
6040:
6036:
6026:
6024:
6015:
6014:
6010:
6002:Paris, France:
5995:
5991:
5984:
5970:
5966:
5960:Wayback Machine
5951:
5944:
5936:
5929:
5925:
5924:
5920:
5910:
5908:
5901:
5885:
5881:
5838:
5834:
5829:
5816:
5806:
5804:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5781:
5777:
5761:Wayback Machine
5752:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5734:Country Studies
5728:
5727:
5723:
5713:
5711:
5701:
5697:
5690:
5679:
5671:
5667:
5649:
5645:
5636:
5632:
5622:
5620:
5608:
5604:
5599:
5595:
5590:
5586:
5581:
5577:
5572:
5568:
5562:Wayback Machine
5552:
5548:
5538:
5536:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5517:
5510:
5492:
5491:
5484:
5473:
5469:
5464:
5460:
5435:
5431:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5405:
5399:
5395:
5385:
5383:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5359:
5357:
5350:
5334:
5330:
5320:
5318:
5311:
5295:
5291:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5261:
5257:
5247:
5245:
5238:
5222:
5218:
5208:
5206:
5199:
5183:
5179:
5169:
5167:
5160:
5144:
5140:
5130:
5128:
5121:
5105:
5101:
5084:
5080:
5070:
5068:
5061:
5045:
5041:
5033:
5024:
5016:
5012:
5001:
4997:
4954:Current History
4946:
4942:
4932:
4930:
4917:
4913:
4902:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4853:
4849:
4848:
4841:
4833:
4814:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4778:
4774:
4764:
4762:
4755:
4739:
4735:
4725:
4723:
4716:Socialist Party
4708:
4704:
4694:
4692:
4685:
4669:
4662:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4636:
4628:
4624:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4597:
4591:
4587:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4557:
4550:
4545:
4541:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4512:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4471:
4467:
4460:
4444:
4440:
4432:
4428:
4420:
4416:
4412:, pp. 3â4.
4408:
4404:
4400:, pp. 2â3.
4396:
4392:
4385:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4346:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4303:
4302:
4295:
4285:
4283:
4270:
4269:
4262:
4241:
4234:
4203:(12): 2014â15.
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4144:
4129:
4127:
4122:. 27 May 2005.
4118:
4117:
4113:
4103:
4101:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4040:
4036:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3983:
3968:
3964:
3954:
3952:
3939:
3938:
3927:
3921:Wayback Machine
3912:
3908:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3860:
3858:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3832:Patricio GuzmĂĄn
3830:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3776:on 5 March 2016
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3707:
3703:
3693:
3691:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3658:The Independent
3648:
3644:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3540:
3536:
3526:
3524:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3488:
3484:
3473:
3469:
3453:
3451:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3421:
3411:
3407:
3393:
3391:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3337:
3333:
3320:
3318:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3259:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3214:
3207:
3194:
3192:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3164:
3160:
3150:Marx in Context
3146:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3012:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2947:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2924:-ay, -ee
2921:
2906:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2843:
2837:
2756:
2740:
2728:
2708:
2671:
2669:a nearby bridge
2660:
2637:
2581:
2518:
2510:
2483:
2477:
2468:Senate of Chile
2430:Pinochet regime
2367:
2361:
2321:
2315:
2294:
2272:
2235:nationalization
2191:
2167:. According to
2141:
2125:Henry Kissinger
2096:in the Chilean
2090:ITT Corporation
2075:Allende in 1972
2013:Henry Kissinger
1985:
1979:
1829:
1776:
1770:
1746:
1689:. Based on the
1611:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1584:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1555:Economic policy
1546:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1521:
1493:agrarian reform
1485:
1460:
1447:Santiago subway
1427:Kokomo, Indiana
1419:nationalization
1411:program called
1394:Allende in 1970
1388:
1383:
1377:
1284:
1278:
1239:
1080:
1072:Cesare Lombroso
1028:social medicine
1020:Max Westenhofer
946:secular schools
918:
917:
916:
915:
911:
910:
909:
901:
900:
889:
838:Henry Kissinger
698:
697:
677:
621:
618: 1940)
613:
609:
607:Hortensia Bussi
590:
589:Other political
579:Political party
554:Santiago, Chile
553:
549:
536:
530:
528:
527:
526:
491:
481:
475:
470:
452:
442:
426:
421:
408:Bernardo Ibåñez
402:
396:Marmaduke Grove
390:
384:
379:
342:
332:
326:
321:
297:
285:
279:
274:
250:
240:
234:
229:
201:
189:
183:
178:
158:
146:
140:
135:
115:
103:
97:
92:
75:
63:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12666:
12656:
12655:
12650:
12645:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12535:
12530:
12525:
12520:
12515:
12510:
12505:
12500:
12495:
12493:Allende family
12490:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12453:
12452:
12450:
12449:
12437:
12425:
12413:
12401:
12388:
12385:
12384:
12382:
12381:
12376:
12371:
12366:
12361:
12356:
12351:
12346:
12340:
12338:
12334:
12333:
12331:
12330:
12325:
12319:
12317:
12311:
12310:
12307:
12306:
12304:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12268:
12263:
12258:
12256:Pedro Castillo
12252:
12250:
12243:
12242:
12240:
12239:
12234:
12229:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12197:E. P. Thompson
12194:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12164:
12159:
12157:Bernie Sanders
12154:
12149:
12144:
12142:B. T. Ranadive
12139:
12134:
12129:
12124:
12119:
12114:
12109:
12104:
12099:
12094:
12089:
12084:
12079:
12077:Adrien Marquet
12074:
12069:
12067:Nelson Mandela
12064:
12059:
12054:
12049:
12047:Rosa Luxemburg
12044:
12039:
12037:Vladimir Lenin
12034:
12029:
12027:Henri Lefebvre
12024:
12019:
12014:
12009:
12004:
11999:
11994:
11992:Russell Jacoby
11989:
11984:
11979:
11974:
11972:Saddam Hussein
11969:
11964:
11959:
11954:
11949:
11944:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11924:
11919:
11914:
11912:Eugene V. Debs
11909:
11904:
11899:
11894:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11864:
11862:Bertolt Brecht
11859:
11854:
11849:
11844:
11839:
11834:
11829:
11824:
11822:Henri Barbusse
11819:
11814:
11809:
11804:
11799:
11797:Clement Attlee
11794:
11792:Hafez al-Assad
11789:
11784:
11779:
11773:
11771:
11764:
11763:
11761:
11760:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11718:Fred M. Taylor
11715:
11710:
11705:
11700:
11695:
11690:
11685:
11680:
11675:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11648:William Morris
11645:
11640:
11635:
11630:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11610:
11605:
11600:
11595:
11590:
11585:
11580:
11575:
11570:
11565:
11560:
11555:
11550:
11545:
11540:
11535:
11530:
11525:
11520:
11515:
11513:James Connolly
11510:
11505:
11500:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11465:
11460:
11458:Edward Bellamy
11455:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11435:
11429:
11427:
11420:
11419:
11417:
11416:
11411:
11406:
11401:
11399:Victor d'Hupay
11396:
11390:
11388:
11381:
11380:
11378:
11377:
11372:
11366:
11364:
11354:
11348:
11347:
11345:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11309:
11307:Labour voucher
11304:
11299:
11294:
11289:
11284:
11279:
11274:
11269:
11264:
11259:
11254:
11249:
11244:
11239:
11233:
11231:
11227:
11226:
11224:
11223:
11218:
11213:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11173:
11168:
11163:
11158:
11153:
11148:
11143:
11138:
11133:
11128:
11123:
11118:
11111:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11074:Egalitarianism
11071:
11066:
11061:
11059:Class struggle
11056:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11025:
11023:
11017:
11016:
11013:
11012:
11010:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10993:
10992:
10987:
10985:In one country
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10952:
10951:
10950:
10940:
10939:
10938:
10937:
10936:
10926:
10916:
10911:
10906:
10901:
10895:
10893:
10889:
10888:
10886:
10885:
10880:
10875:
10874:
10873:
10868:
10858:
10852:
10850:
10844:
10843:
10841:
10840:
10839:
10838:
10828:
10827:
10826:
10821:
10820:
10819:
10818:
10817:
10807:
10806:
10805:
10800:
10795:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10770:
10765:
10760:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10713:
10703:
10698:
10697:
10696:
10685:
10683:
10671:
10670:
10668:
10667:
10662:
10661:
10660:
10655:
10654:
10653:
10648:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10627:
10626:
10619:Left communism
10611:
10606:
10605:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10553:
10552:
10547:
10537:
10532:
10521:
10519:
10504:
10503:
10502:
10501:
10500:
10499:
10489:
10484:
10479:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10439:
10434:
10429:
10428:
10427:
10422:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10376:
10374:
10366:
10365:
10356:
10353:
10352:
10343:
10342:
10335:
10328:
10320:
10311:
10310:
10308:
10307:
10301:
10294:
10292:
10286:
10285:
10283:
10282:
10275:
10268:
10261:
10254:
10247:
10240:
10233:
10226:
10219:
10212:
10205:
10198:
10191:
10184:
10177:
10170:
10163:
10155:
10153:
10149:
10148:
10145:Isabel Allende
10141:
10140:
10133:
10126:
10118:
10109:
10108:
10106:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10089:
10087:
10083:
10082:
10080:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10033:
10031:
10027:
10026:
10024:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9997:
9995:
9991:
9990:
9988:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9960:Project FUBELT
9957:
9952:
9947:
9941:
9939:
9935:
9934:
9927:
9926:
9919:
9912:
9904:
9895:
9894:
9892:
9891:
9885:
9879:
9873:
9867:
9861:
9855:
9849:
9843:
9837:
9831:
9825:
9819:
9813:
9807:
9801:
9795:
9789:
9786:Romero Pizarro
9783:
9777:
9771:
9768:Romero Pizarro
9765:
9759:
9752:
9750:
9749:(1990âpresent)
9739:Third Republic
9736:
9735:
9733:
9732:
9724:
9722:
9714:
9713:
9711:
9710:
9704:
9698:
9692:
9686:
9680:
9674:
9668:
9662:
9656:
9650:
9644:
9638:
9632:
9626:
9620:
9614:
9608:
9602:
9596:
9590:
9584:
9578:
9572:
9566:
9560:
9554:
9548:
9541:
9539:
9529:
9528:
9525:
9524:
9522:
9521:
9515:
9509:
9503:
9497:
9491:
9488:Aldunate Solar
9485:
9482:Valdés Vergara
9479:
9473:
9467:
9461:
9455:
9449:
9443:
9437:
9431:
9425:
9419:
9413:
9407:
9401:
9395:
9389:
9383:
9377:
9371:
9365:
9359:
9352:
9350:
9344:
9343:
9341:
9340:
9337:A. Matte PĂ©rez
9334:
9328:
9322:
9316:
9310:
9304:
9298:
9292:
9286:
9280:
9274:
9268:
9262:
9256:
9250:
9244:
9241:Concha y Cerda
9238:
9232:
9226:
9220:
9214:
9208:
9202:
9196:
9190:
9184:
9178:
9171:
9169:
9166:Liberal Period
9163:
9162:
9160:
9159:
9153:
9147:
9141:
9135:
9129:
9123:
9120:Lazcano Mujica
9117:
9111:
9105:
9099:
9093:
9087:
9084:OrtĂșzar Formas
9081:
9075:
9069:
9063:
9057:
9051:
9045:
9039:
9033:
9027:
9021:
9014:
9012:
9003:
8996:First Republic
8993:
8992:
8989:
8988:
8986:
8985:
8980:
8974:
8971:Fariñas Ugalde
8968:
8962:
8956:
8950:
8944:
8938:
8931:
8929:
8923:
8922:
8920:
8919:
8913:
8907:
8900:
8898:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8886:
8880:
8874:
8868:
8861:
8859:
8848:
8842:
8841:
8828:
8827:
8820:
8813:
8805:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8792:
8787:
8781:
8778:
8777:
8770:
8768:
8766:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8534:
8531:
8530:
8523:
8522:
8515:
8508:
8500:
8491:
8490:
8486:
8485:
8482:
8479:
8472:
8466:
8465:
8460:
8457:
8448:
8443:
8439:
8438:
8435:
8432:
8425:
8422:
8418:
8417:
8414:
8411:
8404:
8399:
8395:
8394:
8391:
8388:
8378:
8375:
8371:
8370:
8364:
8363:
8358:
8355:
8334:
8329:
8325:
8324:
8319:
8316:
8306:
8301:
8297:
8296:
8292:
8291:
8286:
8283:
8274:
8269:
8265:
8264:
8259:
8256:
8245:
8240:
8236:
8235:
8231:
8230:
8227:
8224:
8216:Member of the
8213:
8210:
8206:
8205:
8197:
8194:
8193:
8181:
8180:
8178:
8177:
8175:Maya FernĂĄndez
8172:
8167:
8165:Isabel Allende
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8131:
8129:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8109:Pedro Vuskovic
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8085:
8083:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8063:Project FUBELT
8059:
8057:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8023:
8021:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7976:
7970:
7968:
7964:
7963:
7956:
7955:
7948:
7941:
7933:
7927:
7926:
7920:
7917:Democracy Now!
7909:
7908:
7907:
7883:
7869:
7852:
7847:
7836:
7835:External links
7833:
7832:
7831:
7822:
7811:
7798:Dorfman, Ariel
7795:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7780:
7767:
7758:
7739:
7728:
7712:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7655:
7654:
7638:
7612:
7590:
7567:
7564:. p. 116.
7552:
7522:
7496:
7470:
7440:
7414:
7400:
7370:
7340:
7310:
7283:
7257:
7220:
7207:
7177:
7151:
7125:
7099:
7064:
7038:
7004:
6978:
6952:
6934:
6914:
6884:
6873:Foreign Policy
6859:
6844:
6824:
6809:
6789:
6778:on 4 June 2012
6756:
6733:
6726:
6692:
6661:
6654:
6628:
6597:
6573:
6552:
6505:
6503:on Wikisource.
6486:
6459:
6434:
6408:
6363:
6350:
6343:
6325:
6295:
6268:
6246:
6224:
6173:
6140:
6122:
6098:
6079:
6060:
6034:
6008:
5989:
5983:978-0822952879
5982:
5964:
5953:Hinchey Report
5942:
5918:
5899:
5879:
5858:10.2307/165728
5832:
5814:
5784:
5775:
5765:Peter Kornbluh
5746:
5721:
5695:
5688:
5665:
5643:
5630:
5602:
5593:
5584:
5582:Hoogvelt, 1997
5575:
5566:
5546:
5520:
5508:
5482:
5467:
5458:
5429:
5393:
5367:
5349:978-9275128411
5348:
5328:
5309:
5289:
5275:
5255:
5236:
5216:
5197:
5177:
5158:
5138:
5119:
5099:
5078:
5059:
5039:
5022:
5010:
4995:
4960:(378): 57â86.
4940:
4911:
4900:
4874:
4839:
4812:
4798:
4772:
4753:
4733:
4702:
4683:
4660:
4622:
4585:
4571:
4548:
4539:
4517:
4506:
4480:
4465:
4458:
4438:
4426:
4414:
4402:
4390:
4383:
4365:
4356:
4326:
4293:
4260:
4253:(in Spanish).
4232:
4183:
4151:
4142:
4111:
4085:
4034:
3993:
3962:
3925:
3906:
3894:
3868:
3842:
3813:
3787:
3760:
3734:
3701:
3675:
3642:
3618:
3596:
3574:
3560:
3534:
3508:
3482:
3467:
3431:
3405:
3362:
3331:
3295:
3281:
3250:
3236:
3205:
3176:
3158:
3140:
3109:
3081:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3019:
3010:
2998:Unidad Popular
2989:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2965:
2869:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2839:Main article:
2836:
2833:
2772:postage stamps
2762:November 1973
2755:
2754:Postage stamps
2752:
2739:
2736:
2734:, Mozambique.
2727:
2724:
2707:
2704:
2631:Sokol District
2580:
2577:
2553:Rio De Janeiro
2517:
2514:
2509:
2506:
2481:Allende family
2479:Main article:
2476:
2473:
2426:Isabel Allende
2416:, a gift from
2379:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2363:Main article:
2360:
2357:
2317:Main article:
2314:
2311:
2299:abuse of power
2293:
2290:
2271:
2268:
2203:Roberto Souper
2190:
2187:
2182:Nikolai Leonov
2150:Nikolai Leonov
2140:
2137:
2133:Project FUBELT
2119:After General
1981:Main article:
1978:
1975:
1828:
1825:
1813:Rudi Dornbusch
1797:National Party
1769:
1766:
1745:
1744:Foreign policy
1742:
1695:neural network
1656:National Party
1635:Chilean escudo
1631:Pedro Vuskovic
1613:
1612:
1571:
1569:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1520:
1517:
1484:
1481:
1459:
1456:
1387:
1384:
1379:Main article:
1376:
1373:
1355:named General
1338:René Schneider
1327:Radomiro Tomic
1315:Unidad Popular
1280:Main article:
1277:
1274:
1238:
1235:
1217:1964 elections
1202:Chilean Senate
1079:
1076:
1074:'s proposals.
977:Juan De Marchi
913:
912:
903:
902:
894:
893:
892:
891:
890:
888:
885:
865:military junta
830:René Schneider
779:elections. In
709:
708:
705:
704:
695:
691:
690:
683:
679:
678:
676:
675:
673:medical doctor
670:
666:
664:
660:
659:
654:
648:
647:
645:Allende family
642:
638:
637:
627:
623:
622:
611:
605:
604:
602:
598:
597:
592:
586:
585:
580:
576:
575:
570:
566:
565:
560:
556:
555:
552:(aged 65)
546:
542:
541:
524:
522:
518:
517:
513:
512:
509:
508:
507:and ValparaĂso
502:
498:
497:
494:
488:
487:
484:
478:
477:
467:
466:
462:Member of the
459:
458:
455:
449:
448:
445:
439:
438:
433:
429:
428:
418:
417:
411:
410:
405:
399:
398:
393:
387:
386:
376:
375:
368:
367:
353:
349:
348:
345:
339:
338:
335:
329:
328:
318:
317:
308:
304:
303:
300:
294:
293:
288:
282:
281:
271:
270:
261:
257:
256:
253:
247:
246:
243:
237:
236:
226:
225:
212:
208:
207:
204:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
175:
174:
170:Member of the
167:
166:
161:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
132:
131:
124:
123:
118:
112:
111:
106:
100:
99:
89:
88:
81:
80:
77:
76:
73:
65:
64:
61:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12665:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12539:
12536:
12534:
12531:
12529:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12519:
12516:
12514:
12511:
12509:
12506:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12473:1973 suicides
12471:
12469:
12466:
12465:
12463:
12448:
12443:
12438:
12436:
12426:
12424:
12419:
12414:
12412:
12411:
12402:
12400:
12399:
12390:
12389:
12386:
12380:
12377:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12367:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12341:
12339:
12335:
12329:
12326:
12324:
12321:
12320:
12318:
12316:
12315:Organizations
12312:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12286:Lula da Silva
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12257:
12254:
12253:
12251:
12244:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12140:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12127:Fred Paterson
12125:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12117:George Orwell
12115:
12113:
12110:
12108:
12105:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12087:Salama Moussa
12085:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12063:
12062:Nestor Makhno
12060:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12045:
12043:
12042:György Lukåcs
12040:
12038:
12035:
12033:
12032:Claude Lefort
12030:
12028:
12025:
12023:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12013:
12010:
12008:
12005:
12003:
12000:
11998:
11995:
11993:
11990:
11988:
11985:
11983:
11980:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11967:Eric Hobsbawm
11965:
11963:
11962:Safdar Hashmi
11960:
11958:
11955:
11953:
11950:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11900:
11898:
11897:Jeremy Corbyn
11895:
11893:
11892:G. D. H. Cole
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11812:Deng Xiaoping
11810:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11774:
11772:
11765:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11748:Josiah Warren
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11728:Pyotr Tkachev
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11681:
11679:
11676:
11674:
11671:
11669:
11666:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11638:Louise Michel
11636:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11618:Pierre Leroux
11616:
11614:
11611:
11609:
11606:
11604:
11601:
11599:
11598:Paul Lafargue
11596:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11566:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11498:Ătienne Cabet
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11483:Georg BĂŒchner
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11448:Enrico Barone
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11430:
11428:
11421:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11391:
11389:
11382:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11367:
11365:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11349:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11295:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11283:
11280:
11278:
11275:
11273:
11270:
11268:
11265:
11263:
11260:
11258:
11255:
11253:
11250:
11248:
11245:
11243:
11240:
11238:
11235:
11234:
11232:
11228:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11216:Welfare state
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11157:
11154:
11152:
11151:Nanosocialism
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11141:Mixed economy
11139:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11116:
11112:
11110:
11109:Impossibilism
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11079:Equal liberty
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11026:
11024:
11018:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10982:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10949:
10948:Eurocommunism
10946:
10945:
10944:
10941:
10935:
10932:
10931:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10921:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10896:
10894:
10890:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10863:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10853:
10851:
10849:
10845:
10837:
10834:
10833:
10832:
10829:
10825:
10822:
10816:
10815:Neo-Stalinism
10813:
10812:
10811:
10808:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10775:
10774:
10771:
10769:
10768:Khrushchevism
10766:
10764:
10761:
10759:
10758:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10718:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10708:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10695:
10692:
10691:
10690:
10687:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10676:
10675:Authoritarian
10672:
10666:
10663:
10659:
10656:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10643:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10625:
10622:
10621:
10620:
10617:
10616:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10562:Individualist
10560:
10558:
10555:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10542:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10527:
10526:
10523:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10512:
10508:
10498:
10495:
10494:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10474:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10457:Revolutionary
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10417:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10377:
10375:
10373:
10367:
10363:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10341:
10336:
10334:
10329:
10327:
10322:
10321:
10318:
10305:
10302:
10299:
10296:
10295:
10293:
10291:
10287:
10281:
10280:
10276:
10274:
10273:
10269:
10267:
10266:
10262:
10260:
10259:
10255:
10253:
10252:
10248:
10246:
10245:
10241:
10239:
10238:
10234:
10232:
10231:
10227:
10225:
10224:
10220:
10218:
10217:
10213:
10211:
10210:
10206:
10204:
10203:
10199:
10197:
10196:
10192:
10190:
10189:
10185:
10183:
10182:
10178:
10176:
10175:
10171:
10169:
10168:
10164:
10162:
10161:
10157:
10156:
10154:
10150:
10146:
10139:
10134:
10132:
10127:
10125:
10120:
10119:
10116:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10090:
10088:
10086:Controversies
10084:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10034:
10032:
10028:
10022:
10021:CĂ©sar Mendoza
10019:
10017:
10016:Gustavo Leigh
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9998:
9996:
9992:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9955:1970 election
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9942:
9940:
9936:
9932:
9925:
9920:
9918:
9913:
9911:
9906:
9905:
9902:
9889:
9886:
9883:
9880:
9877:
9874:
9871:
9868:
9865:
9862:
9859:
9856:
9853:
9850:
9847:
9844:
9841:
9838:
9835:
9832:
9829:
9826:
9823:
9820:
9817:
9814:
9811:
9808:
9805:
9802:
9799:
9796:
9793:
9790:
9787:
9784:
9781:
9778:
9775:
9772:
9769:
9766:
9763:
9760:
9757:
9754:
9753:
9751:
9747:
9743:
9737:
9731:
9730:
9726:
9725:
9723:
9719:
9715:
9708:
9707:Frei Montalva
9705:
9702:
9699:
9696:
9693:
9690:
9687:
9684:
9681:
9678:
9675:
9672:
9669:
9666:
9663:
9660:
9657:
9654:
9651:
9648:
9645:
9642:
9639:
9636:
9635:PĂ©rez de Arce
9633:
9630:
9627:
9624:
9621:
9618:
9615:
9612:
9609:
9606:
9603:
9600:
9597:
9594:
9591:
9588:
9585:
9582:
9579:
9576:
9573:
9570:
9567:
9564:
9561:
9558:
9555:
9552:
9549:
9546:
9543:
9542:
9540:
9536:
9530:
9519:
9516:
9513:
9510:
9507:
9504:
9501:
9498:
9495:
9492:
9489:
9486:
9483:
9480:
9477:
9474:
9471:
9468:
9465:
9462:
9459:
9456:
9453:
9450:
9447:
9444:
9441:
9438:
9435:
9432:
9429:
9428:Rozas Garfias
9426:
9423:
9420:
9417:
9416:Valdés Cuevas
9414:
9411:
9408:
9405:
9402:
9399:
9396:
9393:
9390:
9387:
9384:
9381:
9378:
9375:
9374:S. Sanfuentes
9372:
9369:
9366:
9363:
9360:
9357:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9345:
9338:
9335:
9332:
9329:
9326:
9323:
9320:
9317:
9314:
9311:
9308:
9305:
9302:
9299:
9296:
9293:
9290:
9287:
9284:
9281:
9278:
9275:
9272:
9269:
9266:
9263:
9260:
9257:
9254:
9251:
9248:
9245:
9242:
9239:
9236:
9233:
9230:
9227:
9224:
9223:Correa de Saa
9221:
9218:
9215:
9212:
9209:
9206:
9205:Concha y Toro
9203:
9200:
9197:
9194:
9191:
9188:
9185:
9182:
9179:
9176:
9175:Correa de Saa
9173:
9172:
9170:
9164:
9157:
9154:
9151:
9148:
9145:
9142:
9139:
9136:
9133:
9130:
9127:
9124:
9121:
9118:
9115:
9112:
9109:
9106:
9103:
9100:
9097:
9094:
9091:
9088:
9085:
9082:
9079:
9076:
9073:
9070:
9067:
9064:
9061:
9058:
9055:
9052:
9049:
9046:
9043:
9040:
9037:
9034:
9031:
9028:
9025:
9022:
9019:
9016:
9015:
9013:
9007:
9004:
9000:
8994:
8984:
8981:
8978:
8975:
8972:
8969:
8966:
8963:
8960:
8957:
8954:
8951:
8948:
8945:
8942:
8939:
8936:
8933:
8932:
8930:
8924:
8917:
8914:
8911:
8908:
8905:
8902:
8901:
8899:
8895:
8891:
8884:
8881:
8878:
8875:
8872:
8869:
8866:
8863:
8862:
8860:
8856:
8852:
8849:
8843:
8839:
8836:
8833:
8826:
8821:
8819:
8814:
8812:
8807:
8806:
8803:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8782:
8779:
8774:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8713:Frei Montalva
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8683:Aguirre Cerda
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8535:
8532:
8528:
8521:
8516:
8514:
8509:
8507:
8502:
8501:
8498:
8476:
8471:
8467:
8463:
8454:
8453:
8446:
8440:
8429:
8419:
8408:
8402:
8396:
8385:
8383:
8372:
8369:
8365:
8361:
8354:
8350:
8346:
8342:
8338:
8332:
8326:
8322:
8313:
8312:
8304:
8298:
8293:
8289:
8280:
8279:
8272:
8266:
8262:
8253:
8252:
8243:
8237:
8232:
8221:
8219:
8207:
8204:
8200:
8195:
8188:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8140:Laura Allende
8138:
8136:
8133:
8132:
8130:
8126:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8080:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8060:
8058:
8054:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8027:Vuskovic plan
8025:
8024:
8022:
8018:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7988:
7984:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7965:
7961:
7954:
7949:
7947:
7942:
7940:
7935:
7934:
7931:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7918:
7913:
7910:
7905:
7901:
7897:
7894:
7893:
7891:
7887:
7884:
7877:
7876:Kristallnacht
7873:
7872:Caso Pinochet
7870:
7867:
7863:
7860:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7842:
7839:
7838:
7829:
7827:
7823:
7820:
7816:
7812:
7809:
7805:
7804:
7799:
7796:
7793:
7789:
7788:
7778:
7774:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7733:
7729:
7726:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7713:
7710:
7706:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7679:
7676:
7672:
7671:
7665:
7664:
7651:
7645:
7643:
7635:
7629:
7622:
7616:
7600:
7594:
7579:
7578:
7571:
7563:
7556:
7540:
7536:
7532:
7526:
7511:. 26 May 2022
7510:
7506:
7500:
7485:. 27 May 2023
7484:
7480:
7474:
7458:
7454:
7450:
7444:
7428:
7424:
7423:"Google Maps"
7418:
7410:
7404:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7374:
7358:
7354:
7350:
7344:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7314:
7298:
7294:
7287:
7271:
7267:
7261:
7246:
7242:
7238:
7234:
7227:
7225:
7217:
7211:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7181:
7165:
7161:
7155:
7139:
7135:
7129:
7113:
7109:
7103:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7073:
7071:
7069:
7052:
7048:
7042:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7008:
6993:
6989:
6982:
6966:
6962:
6956:
6950:
6947:
6943:
6938:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6918:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6870:
6863:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6837:
6836:
6828:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6810:1-876175-50-8
6806:
6802:
6801:
6793:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6767:
6760:
6744:
6737:
6729:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6703:
6696:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6665:
6657:
6655:0-8129-6864-6
6651:
6647:
6642:
6641:
6632:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6601:
6594:
6590:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6569:
6565:
6564:
6556:
6548:
6544:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6528:
6525:(1): 93â116.
6524:
6520:
6516:
6509:
6502:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6474:
6473:El PaĂs Chile
6470:
6463:
6456:
6452:
6449:
6441:
6439:
6422:
6418:
6412:
6405:
6399:
6393:
6377:
6375:
6374:El Tanquetazo
6367:
6360:
6354:
6346:
6344:0-465-00312-5
6340:
6336:
6329:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6299:
6291:
6287:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6256:
6250:
6234:
6228:
6209:
6202:
6187:
6183:
6177:
6161:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6144:
6136:
6129:
6127:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6108:
6102:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6083:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6064:
6048:
6044:
6038:
6022:
6018:
6012:
6006:, 1974, p. 87
6005:
6001:
5998:
5997:Axelsson, Sun
5993:
5985:
5979:
5975:
5968:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5949:
5947:
5935:
5928:
5922:
5906:
5902:
5896:
5892:
5891:
5883:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5852:(3): 339â68.
5851:
5847:
5843:
5836:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5788:
5779:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5750:
5735:
5731:
5725:
5710:
5706:
5699:
5691:
5689:0-8014-1791-0
5685:
5678:
5677:
5669:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5652:
5647:
5640:
5637:Edy Kaufman,
5634:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5606:
5597:
5588:
5579:
5570:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5553:Eden Medina,
5550:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5515:
5513:
5505:
5499:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5478:
5471:
5462:
5454:
5450:
5447:(2): 247â77.
5446:
5442:
5441:
5433:
5415:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5381:
5377:
5371:
5355:
5351:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5332:
5316:
5312:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5293:
5278:
5272:
5268:
5267:
5259:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5220:
5204:
5200:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5181:
5165:
5161:
5155:
5151:
5150:
5142:
5126:
5122:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5103:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5082:
5066:
5062:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5043:
5036:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5004:
4999:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4944:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4915:
4907:
4903:
4901:9780935028638
4897:
4893:
4888:
4887:
4878:
4859:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4836:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4801:
4795:
4791:
4786:
4785:
4776:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4737:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4706:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4667:
4665:
4646:
4642:
4635:
4634:
4626:
4607:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4574:
4572:9788571399952
4568:
4564:
4563:
4555:
4553:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4515:
4510:
4494:
4490:
4484:
4476:
4469:
4461:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4442:
4435:
4430:
4423:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4399:
4394:
4386:
4384:0-521-43987-6
4380:
4376:
4369:
4360:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4239:
4237:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4187:
4168:
4161:
4155:
4146:
4139:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4081:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4048:PLOS Medicine
4045:
4038:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4013:(4): 739â41.
4012:
4008:
4004:
3997:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3966:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3910:
3903:
3898:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3775:
3771:
3764:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3705:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3663:
3659:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3606:
3600:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3549:
3545:
3538:
3523:
3519:
3512:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3478:
3471:
3463:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3420:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3366:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3257:
3255:
3239:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3212:
3210:
3202:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3069:
3065:
3064:HarperCollins
3061:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3045:
3023:
3014:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2983:
2973:
2966:
2962:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2915:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2854:
2852:
2851:Ricardo Lagos
2848:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2815:In contrast,
2813:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2765:
2760:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2735:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2710:In 2009, the
2706:North America
2703:
2701:
2698:, during the
2697:
2693:
2692:Harlow, Essex
2689:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2585:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2516:South America
2513:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2487:
2482:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2195:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2114:Harold Geneen
2111:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2033:Richard Nixon
2030:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2008:Richard Nixon
2005:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1833:United States
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1738:fiat currency
1734:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:Stafford Beer
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1643:black markets
1639:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1627:Vuskovic plan
1619:
1609:
1606:
1598:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1572:This article
1570:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:nueva canciĂłn
1500:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:copper mining
1420:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1399:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:Roberto Viaux
1339:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1296:
1288:
1283:
1276:1970 election
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1227:Carlos Ibåñez
1224:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:in 1953; for
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:Kristallnacht
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1108:Popular Front
1100:
1092:
1084:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
922:
907:
898:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
841:
839:
835:
834:Richard Nixon
831:
827:
823:
822:a coup d'Ă©tat
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
794:
790:
786:
785:Popular Unity
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
706:
701:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
674:
671:
669:Civil servant
668:
667:
665:
661:
658:
655:
653:
649:
646:
643:
639:
636:
632:
629:3, including
628:
624:
608:
603:
599:
596:
593:
587:
584:
581:
577:
574:
571:
569:Resting place
567:
564:
561:
557:
547:
543:
539:
523:
519:
514:
510:
506:
503:
499:
495:
489:
485:
479:
473:
468:
465:
460:
456:
450:
446:
440:
437:
434:
430:
424:
419:
416:
412:
409:
406:
400:
397:
394:
388:
382:
377:
374:
369:
365:
361:
357:
354:
350:
346:
340:
336:
330:
324:
319:
316:
312:
309:
305:
301:
295:
292:
289:
283:
277:
272:
269:
265:
262:
258:
254:
248:
244:
238:
232:
227:
224:
220:
216:
213:
209:
205:
199:
196:
193:
187:
181:
176:
173:
168:
165:
162:
156:
153:
150:
144:
138:
133:
130:
125:
122:
119:
113:
110:
107:
101:
95:
90:
87:
82:
78:
71:
66:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
12408:
12396:
12227:Clara Zetkin
12207:Leon Trotsky
12202:Ernst Toller
12192:R. H. Tawney
12132:Karl Polanyi
12012:James Larkin
11882:Noam Chomsky
11781:
11608:Pyotr Lavrov
11588:Karl Kautsky
11583:Mother Jones
11563:Charles Hall
11553:Emma Goldman
11523:Claire DĂ©mar
11453:August Bebel
11247:Basic income
10755:
10631:Luxemburgism
10582:Neozapatismo
10530:Collectivist
10380:21st century
10303:
10277:
10270:
10263:
10256:
10249:
10242:
10235:
10228:
10221:
10214:
10207:
10200:
10193:
10186:
10179:
10172:
10165:
10158:
10072:Chicago Boys
10000:
9994:Participants
9970:Carlos Prats
9727:
9676:
9671:Reyes Vicuña
9659:Reyes Vicuña
9470:Vergara RuĂz
9259:Matte Messia
9199:Ossa Mercado
9193:Matte Messia
9096:Vial del RĂo
8941:Vial del RĂo
8894:Patria Nueva
8855:Patria Vieja
8717:
8474:
8469:
8450:
8427:
8406:
8380:
8336:
8308:
8276:
8247:
8215:
8089:Carlos Prats
8068:Public image
7973:
7959:
7915:
7899:
7885:
7880:(in Spanish)
7845:marxists.org
7825:
7818:
7801:
7791:
7762:
7756:(in Spanish)
7743:
7737:(in Spanish)
7731:
7716:
7682:. Retrieved
7669:
7649:
7615:
7603:. Retrieved
7593:
7581:. Retrieved
7576:
7570:
7561:
7555:
7543:. Retrieved
7535:Toronto Star
7534:
7525:
7513:. Retrieved
7508:
7499:
7487:. Retrieved
7482:
7473:
7461:. Retrieved
7452:
7443:
7431:. Retrieved
7417:
7403:
7393:22 September
7391:. Retrieved
7382:
7373:
7363:22 September
7361:. Retrieved
7353:Der Standard
7352:
7343:
7331:. Retrieved
7322:
7313:
7301:. Retrieved
7286:
7274:. Retrieved
7260:
7248:. Retrieved
7236:
7215:
7210:
7200:12 September
7198:. Retrieved
7189:
7180:
7170:12 September
7168:. Retrieved
7154:
7144:12 September
7142:. Retrieved
7128:
7118:12 September
7116:. Retrieved
7112:the original
7102:
7090:. Retrieved
7082:The Guardian
7081:
7055:. Retrieved
7050:
7041:
7029:. Retrieved
7017:
7007:
6995:. Retrieved
6991:
6981:
6969:. Retrieved
6965:the original
6955:
6945:
6937:
6922:
6917:
6905:. Retrieved
6896:
6887:
6876:
6872:
6862:
6834:
6827:
6799:
6792:
6780:. Retrieved
6776:the original
6769:
6759:
6747:. Retrieved
6736:
6705:
6695:
6682:. Retrieved
6673:
6664:
6639:
6631:
6619:. Retrieved
6610:
6600:
6586:(in Spanish)
6562:
6555:
6522:
6518:
6508:
6477:. Retrieved
6475:(in Spanish)
6472:
6462:
6445:(in Spanish)
6425:. Retrieved
6411:
6380:. Retrieved
6373:
6366:
6353:
6334:
6328:
6316:. Retrieved
6308:The Guardian
6307:
6298:
6290:the original
6259:. Retrieved
6249:
6237:. Retrieved
6227:
6215:. Retrieved
6190:. Retrieved
6176:
6164:. Retrieved
6160:the original
6153:
6143:
6134:
6118:The Guardian
6117:
6101:
6082:
6063:
6051:. Retrieved
6047:the original
6037:
6025:. Retrieved
6021:the original
6011:
5999:
5992:
5973:
5967:
5934:the original
5921:
5909:. Retrieved
5889:
5882:
5849:
5845:
5835:
5805:. Retrieved
5796:
5787:
5778:
5768:
5749:
5737:. Retrieved
5733:
5724:
5712:. Retrieved
5708:
5698:
5675:
5668:
5660:The Guardian
5658:
5651:Richard Gott
5646:
5638:
5633:
5621:. Retrieved
5615:
5605:
5596:
5587:
5578:
5569:
5549:
5539:21 September
5537:. Retrieved
5533:the original
5523:
5498:the original
5476:
5470:
5461:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5421:, retrieved
5409:
5396:
5384:. Retrieved
5370:
5358:. Retrieved
5338:
5331:
5319:. Retrieved
5299:
5292:
5280:. Retrieved
5265:
5258:
5246:. Retrieved
5226:
5219:
5207:. Retrieved
5187:
5180:
5168:. Retrieved
5148:
5141:
5129:. Retrieved
5109:
5102:
5086:
5081:
5069:. Retrieved
5049:
5042:
5034:
5017:
5013:
5002:
4998:
4957:
4953:
4943:
4931:. Retrieved
4921:
4914:
4904:– via
4885:
4877:
4865:. Retrieved
4834:
4803:. Retrieved
4783:
4775:
4763:. Retrieved
4743:
4736:
4724:. Retrieved
4715:
4705:
4693:. Retrieved
4673:
4652:, retrieved
4632:
4625:
4613:. Retrieved
4601:
4588:
4576:. Retrieved
4561:
4542:
4530:the original
4520:
4509:
4497:. Retrieved
4483:
4474:
4468:
4448:
4441:
4436:, p. 7.
4429:
4424:, p. 6.
4417:
4405:
4393:
4374:
4368:
4359:
4347:. Retrieved
4338:
4329:
4317:. Retrieved
4308:
4284:. Retrieved
4275:
4254:
4248:
4200:
4196:
4186:
4174:. Retrieved
4154:
4145:
4130:28 September
4128:. Retrieved
4114:
4102:. Retrieved
4098:the original
4088:
4054:(10): e399.
4051:
4047:
4037:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3984:. Retrieved
3976:The Guardian
3975:
3965:
3953:. Retrieved
3949:the original
3944:
3909:
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3881:the original
3871:
3859:. Retrieved
3845:
3835:
3804:. Retrieved
3790:
3778:. Retrieved
3774:the original
3763:
3751:. Retrieved
3747:the original
3737:
3725:. Retrieved
3716:The Guardian
3714:
3704:
3694:12 September
3692:. Retrieved
3688:the original
3678:
3666:. Retrieved
3657:
3645:
3637:the original
3632:El Universal
3630:
3621:
3611:12 September
3609:. Retrieved
3599:
3589:12 September
3587:. Retrieved
3577:
3551:. Retrieved
3547:
3537:
3525:. Retrieved
3521:
3511:
3499:. Retrieved
3495:
3485:
3476:
3470:
3461:
3452:. Retrieved
3443:
3434:
3422:. Retrieved
3418:
3408:
3399:
3392:. Retrieved
3375:
3365:
3353:. Retrieved
3349:the original
3344:
3334:
3326:
3319:. Retrieved
3307:
3298:
3286:. Retrieved
3263:
3241:. Retrieved
3218:
3200:
3193:. Retrieved
3179:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3131:. Retrieved
3121:
3112:
3100:. Retrieved
3093:
3084:
3072:. Retrieved
3057:
3048:
3027:plebiscite."
3022:
3013:
3005:
3001:
2992:
2982:
2865:
2844:
2828:
2814:
2800:
2788:Magyar Posta
2785:
2769:
2747:
2741:
2729:
2709:
2616:
2593:
2538:
2519:
2511:
2504:(a writer).
2492:
2462:
2457:
2451:The Guardian
2449:
2446:
2418:Fidel Castro
2410:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2382:
2322:
2307:
2303:
2295:
2277:
2273:
2248:Carlos Prats
2241:
2239:
2223:
2216:
2210:
2200:
2158:
2142:
2118:
2102:
2078:
2066:Bill Clinton
2049:
2022:
2017:40 Committee
1997:
1993:Eduardo Frei
1986:
1971:Eastern Bloc
1963:
1958:Soviet Union
1951:
1928:
1917:
1913:
1877:
1830:
1801:
1785:
1781:Carlos Prats
1777:
1758:Fidel Castro
1747:
1735:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1702:
1668:
1640:
1624:
1601:
1595:October 2023
1592:
1585:Please help
1580:verification
1573:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1513:
1501:
1497:
1486:
1477:
1461:
1443:
1435:
1412:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1368:
1365:RĂ©gis Debray
1360:
1357:Carlos Prats
1353:Eduardo Frei
1350:
1335:
1312:
1301:
1262:Eduardo Frei
1251:
1247:Eduardo Frei
1240:
1220:
1206:
1163:
1151:Adolf Hitler
1143:Nazi Germany
1134:
1130:
1128:
1105:
1067:
1049:
1017:
974:
960:(then under
927:
842:
818:
746:
713:
712:
591:affiliations
550:(1973-09-11)
535:26 June 1908
501:Constituency
492:Succeeded by
471:
453:Succeeded by
422:
403:Succeeded by
380:
352:Constituency
343:Succeeded by
322:
307:Constituency
298:Succeeded by
275:
260:Constituency
251:Succeeded by
230:
211:Constituency
202:Succeeded by
194:
179:
159:Succeeded by
136:
116:Succeeded by
93:
55:
50:
46:
39:Chilean name
12478:1973 deaths
12468:1908 births
12291:Evo Morales
12281:Kim Jong Un
12261:Hugo ChĂĄvez
12232:Howard Zinn
12222:Cornel West
12217:H. G. Wells
12187:Sun Yat-sen
12022:Jack Layton
11997:Kim Jong-il
11952:Maxim Gorky
11902:Marcel DĂ©at
11817:Jiang Zemin
11758:Oscar Wilde
11698:George Sand
11653:Robert Owen
11578:Jean JaurĂšs
11468:Louis Blanc
11375:Thomas More
11337:Technocracy
11211:Trade union
11181:Revisionism
11131:Land reform
11002:Third World
10929:Nationalist
10721:Brezhnevism
10694:Nechayevism
10636:Mao-Spontex
10602:Syndicalist
10592:Communalism
10587:Platformism
10540:Free-market
10511:Libertarian
10497:Technocracy
10447:Nationalist
10425:Syndicalism
9721:(1973â1990)
9538:(1925â1973)
9386:Barros Luco
9362:Gandarillas
9331:Covarrubias
9283:Vial Formas
9108:Vial Formas
9054:Gandarillas
9002:(1833â1925)
8847:(1812â1833)
8643:Barros Luco
8608:Santa MarĂa
8462:TomĂĄs Pablo
8445:TomĂĄs Reyes
8056:Perceptions
7890:Saul Landau
7624: [
7605:21 December
7303:13 February
7276:13 February
7237:Der Spiegel
7092:13 December
6971:13 February
6749:19 November
6318:13 February
6217:26 November
6192:11 November
6027:13 February
4499:31 December
4176:20 December
3986:13 December
2672: [
2667:avenue and
2661: [
2638: [
2422:David Frost
2331:, staged a
2285:El Teniente
2243:Carabineros
2110:El Mercurio
1924:Hugo Banzer
1793:land reform
1711:Cyberstride
1683:cybernetics
1190:Antofagasta
1024:pathologist
1022:, a German
482:Preceded by
443:Preceded by
391:Preceded by
333:Preceded by
315:Antofagasta
286:Preceded by
241:Preceded by
190:Preceded by
147:Preceded by
104:Preceded by
12462:Categories
12398:Categories
12301:Xi Jinping
12237:J. Posadas
11917:John Dewey
11907:Guy Debord
11827:Jyoti Basu
11708:EugĂšne Sue
11022:and issues
11020:Key topics
10997:Sri Lankan
10970:Melanesian
10965:Indonesian
10914:Bolivarian
10836:Lassallism
10824:Tkachevism
10706:Bolshevism
10680:from above
10665:Third camp
10641:Trotskyism
10516:from below
10482:Icarianism
10477:Fourierism
10462:Scientific
10395:Democratic
10370:Schools of
10300:(daughter)
9985:Tanquetazo
9938:Background
9834:I. Allende
9780:H. LarraĂn
9677:S. Allende
9440:Sanfuentes
9301:Altamirano
9024:Cienfuegos
8947:Eyzaguirre
8916:Ruiz-Tagle
8910:Eyzaguirre
8883:Ruiz-Tagle
8648:Sanfuentes
8568:Ruiz-Tagle
8543:Eyzaguirre
8478:1969â1970
8456:1966â1969
8431:1961â1969
8410:1953â1961
8387:1945â1953
8315:1943â1944
8282:1970â1973
8255:1939â1942
8223:1937â1939
8001:Tanquetazo
7996:Presidency
7684:4 December
7675:N.C.E.R.T.
7250:30 October
6992:Al Jazeera
6854:1001447543
6166:20 January
5591:Nove, 1986
4104:12 January
3978:. London.
3861:25 January
3660:. London.
3035:References
2849:president
2778:, was the
2656:, and the
2650:Viladecans
2337:Peter Winn
2325:plebiscite
2212:Tanquetazo
2064:President
2062:Democratic
1947:free trade
1897:Madagascar
1772:See also:
1701:machines (
1464:real wages
1375:Presidency
1304:socialists
1198:ValparaĂso
1182:Magallanes
1170:Llanquihue
1110:headed by
1060:ValparaĂso
1037:ValparaĂso
1032:ValparaĂso
887:Early life
700:Foundation
663:Profession
652:Alma mater
531:1908-06-26
364:Llanquihue
268:ValparaĂso
223:Magallanes
12349:Communism
12344:Anarchism
12271:Hu Jintao
12097:Imre Nagy
11887:M. N. Roy
11847:LĂ©on Blum
11842:Tony Benn
11777:Tariq Ali
11633:Karl Marx
11237:Adhocracy
11176:Reformism
11064:Democracy
10934:Chiangist
10924:Communist
10871:communism
10866:anarchism
10861:Christian
10848:Religious
10810:Stalinism
10736:Guevarism
10726:Castroism
10701:Blanquism
10577:Mutualism
10535:Communist
10525:Anarchism
10452:Reformist
10420:Labourism
10390:Communist
10348:Socialism
10030:Aftermath
9884:(2021-22)
9878:(2021â21)
9872:(2020â21)
9866:(2019â20)
9860:(2018â19)
9854:(2017â18)
9848:(2016â17)
9842:(2015â16)
9836:(2014â15)
9830:(2013â14)
9824:(2012â13)
9818:(2011â12)
9812:(2010â11)
9806:(2009â10)
9800:(2008â09)
9794:(2006â08)
9788:(2005â06)
9782:(2004â05)
9776:(1997â04)
9770:(1996â97)
9764:(1995â96)
9758:(1990â95)
9697:(1972â73)
9691:(1971â72)
9685:(1969â71)
9679:(1966â69)
9661:(1965â66)
9649:(1962â65)
9643:(1958â62)
9631:(1950â58)
9625:(1949â50)
9613:(1945â49)
9607:(1944â45)
9595:(1941â44)
9589:(1937â41)
9583:(1935â37)
9577:(1935â36)
9571:(1934â35)
9565:(1933â34)
9559:(1932â33)
9553:(1930â32)
9547:(1925â30)
9514:(1920â24)
9508:(1918â19)
9502:(1915â18)
9496:(1914â15)
9494:OchagavĂa
9490:(1913â14)
9484:(1912â13)
9478:(1909â12)
9460:(1908â09)
9448:(1907â08)
9442:(1906â07)
9436:(1905â06)
9430:(1904â05)
9424:(1903â04)
9418:(1902â03)
9412:(1900â02)
9406:(1898â00)
9394:(1897â98)
9388:(1896â97)
9376:(1894â95)
9370:(1893â94)
9364:(1892â93)
9358:(1891â92)
9349:(1891â25)
9333:(1890â91)
9327:(1889â90)
9321:(1888â89)
9315:(1887â88)
9309:(1886â87)
9307:A. Ibåñez
9303:(1885â86)
9297:(1884â85)
9285:(1882â84)
9279:(1880â82)
9273:(1879â80)
9271:Lastarria
9267:(1878â79)
9261:(1877â78)
9255:(1876â77)
9249:(1875â76)
9243:(1873â75)
9237:(1872â73)
9231:(1871â72)
9225:(1870â71)
9219:(1869â70)
9217:ErrĂĄzuriz
9213:(1868â69)
9207:(1867â68)
9201:(1865â67)
9195:(1865â66)
9189:(1864â65)
9183:(1863â64)
9177:(1861â63)
9168:(1861â91)
9158:(1859â61)
9152:(1858â59)
9146:(1857â58)
9144:Benavente
9140:(1856â57)
9134:(1855â56)
9128:(1854â55)
9122:(1853â54)
9116:(1852â53)
9110:(1851â52)
9104:(1846â51)
9092:(1845â46)
9086:(1844â45)
9074:(1843â44)
9068:(1842â43)
9062:(1841â42)
9060:Benavente
9056:(1839â40)
9050:(1839â40)
9044:(1837â39)
9036:Benavente
9032:(1835â37)
9026:(1834â35)
9020:(1833â34)
9011:(1831â61)
8973:(1827â28)
8967:(1827â28)
8955:(1825â27)
8949:(1824â25)
8943:(1823â24)
8928:(1823â29)
8912:(1822â23)
8906:(1818â23)
8897:(1818â23)
8885:(1813â14)
8871:HenrĂquez
8867:(1812â13)
8858:(1812â14)
8835:Senate of
8613:Balmaceda
8104:José Tohå
7974:Biography
7808:socialist
7433:9 January
7245:2195-1349
7057:30 August
7031:30 August
7026:0362-4331
6997:30 August
6942:El Tiempo
6745:. Gwu.edu
6611:The Monde
6539:0032-3195
6479:30 August
6261:30 August
6239:30 August
6004:Gallimard
5866:0022-1937
5739:30 August
5714:30 August
5623:27 August
4990:249804192
4974:0011-3530
4565:. UNESP.
3955:15 August
3553:30 August
3527:30 August
3501:30 August
3424:30 August
3394:30 August
3384:0882-7729
3355:30 August
3321:30 August
3316:0040-781X
3288:30 August
3243:30 August
3133:20 August
3054:"Allende"
3040:Citations
2810:La Moneda
2684:SzekszĂĄrd
2654:Barcelona
2619:Karaburma
2600:Donaupark
2575:in 1973.
2573:La Moneda
2561:Nicaragua
2541:SĂŁo Paulo
2508:Memorials
2405:El Tiempo
2385:La Moneda
2207:La Moneda
2086:Kennecott
1857:Venezuela
1841:Argentina
1576:citations
1409:socialist
1319:plurality
1194:Aconcagua
1137:). After
1120:Reformist
1064:Freemason
1041:Aconcagua
981:anarchist
734:socialist
726:his death
718:socialist
682:Signature
641:Relatives
472:In office
432:President
423:In office
381:In office
323:In office
276:In office
264:Aconcagua
231:In office
180:In office
137:In office
127:56th
94:In office
84:28th
12369:Old Left
12364:New Left
12337:See also
12266:Bob Crow
11802:Aung San
11230:Concepts
11007:Yugoslav
10943:European
10856:Buddhist
10763:Kadarism
10751:Husakism
10746:Hoxhaism
10731:CeauÈism
10711:Leninism
10689:Barracks
10651:Posadism
10646:Pabloism
10572:Magonism
10405:Feminist
10385:Agrarian
10181:Eva Luna
9888:Elizalde
9876:Provoste
9864:Quintana
9852:ZaldĂvar
9822:Escalona
9798:ZaldĂvar
9774:ZaldĂvar
9605:Urrejola
9569:Marambio
9506:Tocornal
9476:R. Matte
9446:R. Matte
9247:Aldunate
9211:de Borja
9132:Urmeneta
9042:Elizondo
8935:Elizondo
8790:Timeline
8753:Bachelet
8743:Bachelet
8723:Pinochet
8658:Figueroa
8638:Figueroa
8633:P. Montt
8618:J. Montt
8603:A. Pinto
8588:M. Montt
8553:F. Pinto
8020:Policies
7862:Archived
7773:Archived
7749:Archived
7721:Archived
7701:Archived
7678:Archived
7627:Wikidata
7583:29 March
7539:Archived
7483:BBC News
7457:Archived
7427:Archived
7387:Archived
7357:Archived
7327:Archived
7297:Archived
7270:Archived
7194:Archived
7190:BBC News
7164:Archived
7138:Archived
7086:Archived
7051:BBC News
6944:(1921),
6907:10 April
6901:Archived
6819:55665455
6782:20 April
6684:5 August
6678:Archived
6621:27 March
6615:Archived
6451:Archived
6421:Archived
6392:cite web
6312:Archived
6208:Archived
6186:Archived
6155:NameBase
6110:Archived
6091:Archived
6071:Archived
5956:Archived
5905:Archived
5801:Archived
5797:BBC News
5757:Archived
5558:Archived
5414:archived
5380:Archived
5354:Archived
5315:Archived
5242:Archived
5203:Archived
5164:Archived
5125:Archived
5065:Archived
4982:45314075
4927:Archived
4858:Archived
4759:Archived
4720:Archived
4689:Archived
4645:archived
4606:Archived
4578:20 April
4493:Archived
4343:Archived
4313:Archived
4280:Archived
4250:Historia
4227:14652324
4167:Archived
4138:Clarin's
4124:Archived
4080:17076552
4029:15860637
3980:Archived
3917:Archived
3855:Archived
3806:18 March
3800:Archived
3780:18 March
3721:Archived
3668:20 April
3662:Archived
3496:ABC News
3454:5 August
3448:Archived
3388:Archived
3189:Archived
3068:Archived
3002:pacĂfica
2688:Budapest
2623:Belgrade
2612:AtaĆehir
2082:Anaconda
2053:Congress
2004:Cold War
1905:Tanzania
1853:Colombia
1707:Santiago
1703:Cybernet
1693:and the
1306:(led by
1231:populist
1186:TarapacĂĄ
1166:Valdivia
1147:telegram
1124:Radicals
1005:Santiago
930:Santiago
812:and the
789:Congress
626:Children
538:Santiago
505:Quillota
356:Valdivia
311:TarapacĂĄ
37:In this
12182:Sukarno
12082:Mao Dun
10975:Mexican
10960:Israeli
10919:Chinese
10899:African
10878:Islamic
10778:Dengism
10487:Owenism
10472:Utopian
10442:Marxian
10432:Liberal
10400:Ethical
10372:thought
10362:Outline
10358:History
10290:Related
10279:Violeta
9890:(2022-)
9828:Pizarro
9816:Girardi
9810:Pizarro
9653:Ahumada
9617:Ălvarez
9545:OyarzĂșn
9458:Escobar
9422:Lazcano
9398:Edwards
9392:Lazcano
9235:Borgoño
9181:Cosuiño
9156:Cosuiño
9138:LarraĂn
8718:Allende
8668:Montero
8382:Senator
7660:Sources
7632:of the
7515:12 June
7489:12 June
7333:18 June
6547:2148700
5709:Jacobin
5423:31 July
4867:9 March
4654:31 July
4615:31 July
4349:28 June
4319:26 June
4286:25 June
4218:1448142
4071:1621092
3887:7 April
3727:31 July
3128:Longman
3102:27 July
3074:27 July
2792:Hungary
2720:Toronto
2652:, near
2644:in the
2565:Managua
2530:Chilean
1901:Nigeria
1849:Uruguay
1845:Bolivia
1727:Opsroom
1685:expert
1647:strikes
1545:⁄
1472:quarter
1438:Mapuche
1369:Statute
1329:of the
1270:Radical
1118:in the
966:Iquique
954:Belgian
795:". The
753:senator
738:Marxist
732:. As a
694:Website
631:Beatriz
620:
612:
540:, Chile
51:Gossens
47:Allende
43:surname
12112:Ne Win
12052:Lu Xun
11352:People
10980:Soviet
10955:Indian
10883:Jewish
10773:Maoism
10597:Social
10437:Market
9882:RincĂłn
9858:Montes
9840:Walker
9756:Valdés
9709:(1973)
9703:(1973)
9689:Aylwin
9673:(1966)
9667:(1966)
9665:MaurĂĄs
9655:(1965)
9647:Zepeda
9641:Videla
9637:(1958)
9619:(1949)
9601:(1944)
9557:Cabero
9520:(1924)
9500:Charme
9472:(1909)
9466:(1909)
9454:(1908)
9410:Blanco
9400:(1898)
9382:(1896)
9339:(1891)
9291:(1984)
9265:Valdés
9229:Vicuña
9098:(1846)
9080:(1844)
9078:Formas
9038:(1837)
8979:(1829)
8977:Vicuña
8961:(1827)
8959:Freire
8937:(1826)
8918:(1823)
8879:(1813)
8873:(1813)
8758:Piñera
8748:Piñera
8728:Aylwin
8688:MĂ©ndez
8673:DĂĄvila
8628:Riesco
8583:Bulnes
8578:Prieto
8573:Ovalle
8563:Ovalle
8558:Vicuña
8548:Freire
8128:Family
8082:Allies
7545:27 May
7243:
7024:
6852:
6842:
6817:
6807:
6724:
6652:
6545:
6537:
6427:20 May
6382:15 May
6341:
6053:20 May
5980:
5911:20 May
5897:
5874:165728
5872:
5864:
5807:12 May
5686:
5386:20 May
5360:20 May
5346:
5321:20 May
5307:
5282:20 May
5273:
5248:20 May
5234:
5209:20 May
5195:
5170:20 May
5156:
5131:20 May
5117:
5093:
5071:20 May
5057:
4988:
4980:
4972:
4933:20 May
4898:
4805:20 May
4796:
4765:20 May
4751:
4726:20 May
4695:20 May
4681:
4569:
4456:
4381:
4225:
4215:
4078:
4068:
4027:
3753:20 May
3382:
3314:
3279:
3234:
3195:15 May
2780:Soviet
2732:Maputo
2726:Africa
2680:Berlin
2604:Vienna
2596:Zagreb
2579:Europe
2555:has a
2549:Brazil
2545:Brazil
2499:cousin
2475:Family
2189:Crisis
2094:Sewell
1907:, and
1881:Guyana
1869:Mexico
1837:Brazil
1717:, for
1215:, and
1180:, and
1174:Chiloé
950:Basque
863:. The
775:, and
759:, and
757:deputy
635:Isabel
601:Spouse
360:Osorno
215:Chiloé
172:Senate
12246:21st
11767:20th
11423:19th
11384:18th
11360:16th
10831:State
10757:Juche
10557:Green
10415:Guild
10410:Green
10237:Zorro
10202:Paula
10152:Books
9870:Muñoz
9846:Lagos
9804:Novoa
9701:Acuña
9695:Palma
9683:Pablo
9599:Opaso
9593:DurĂĄn
9551:Opaso
9518:Yåñez
9512:Claro
9356:Silva
9295:Varas
9114:PĂ©rez
9102:Pinto
8953:Egaña
8877:Egaña
8865:Vivar
8838:Chile
8763:Boric
8738:Lagos
8593:PĂ©rez
8011:Death
7896:Video
7630:]
7463:5 May
6543:JSTOR
6211:(PDF)
6204:(PDF)
5937:(PDF)
5930:(PDF)
5870:JSTOR
5680:(PDF)
5417:(PDF)
5406:(PDF)
4986:S2CID
4978:JSTOR
4861:(PDF)
4854:(PDF)
4648:(PDF)
4637:(PDF)
4609:(PDF)
4598:(PDF)
4434:Tutee
4422:Tutee
4410:Tutee
4398:Tutee
4170:(PDF)
4163:(PDF)
3522:H-Net
3401:rule.
2857:Notes
2829:junta
2825:Chile
2817:Chile
2803:Scott
2676:]
2665:]
2642:]
2414:AK-47
2359:Death
2098:Andes
1909:Zaire
1893:Libya
1885:Congo
1760:made
1715:CHECO
1699:telex
1651:debts
1266:right
1178:Aisén
989:Tacna
958:Tacna
614:(
610:
219:Aysén
10990:Real
10909:Arab
9762:Diez
9581:Maza
9434:Puga
8785:List
8693:RĂos
8353:1970
8349:1964
8345:1958
8341:1952
7991:1970
7987:1964
7983:1958
7859:here
7686:2020
7607:2014
7585:2024
7547:2018
7517:2023
7491:2023
7465:2020
7435:2020
7395:2020
7365:2020
7335:2021
7305:2017
7278:2017
7252:2022
7241:ISSN
7202:2012
7172:2012
7146:2012
7120:2012
7094:2016
7059:2023
7033:2023
7022:ISSN
6999:2023
6973:2017
6909:2010
6878:11.'
6850:OCLC
6840:ISBN
6815:OCLC
6805:ISBN
6784:2010
6751:2011
6722:ISBN
6686:2014
6674:Time
6650:ISBN
6623:2020
6535:ISSN
6481:2023
6429:2015
6398:link
6384:2009
6339:ISBN
6320:2017
6263:2023
6241:2023
6219:2006
6194:2005
6168:2012
6055:2015
6029:2017
5978:ISBN
5913:2015
5895:ISBN
5862:ISSN
5809:2010
5741:2023
5716:2023
5684:ISBN
5625:2022
5541:2006
5425:2021
5388:2015
5362:2015
5344:ISBN
5323:2015
5305:ISBN
5284:2015
5271:ISBN
5250:2015
5232:ISBN
5211:2015
5193:ISBN
5172:2015
5154:ISBN
5133:2015
5115:ISBN
5091:ISBN
5073:2015
5055:ISBN
4970:ISSN
4935:2015
4896:ISBN
4869:2018
4807:2015
4794:ISBN
4767:2015
4749:ISBN
4728:2015
4697:2015
4679:ISBN
4656:2021
4617:2021
4580:2016
4567:ISBN
4501:2006
4454:ISBN
4379:ISBN
4351:2015
4321:2015
4288:2015
4257:(1).
4223:PMID
4178:2005
4132:2007
4106:2010
4076:PMID
4025:PMID
3988:2016
3957:2021
3889:2015
3863:2022
3808:2014
3782:2014
3755:2015
3729:2021
3696:2012
3670:2010
3613:2012
3591:2012
3555:2023
3529:2023
3503:2023
3462:Time
3456:2014
3444:Time
3426:2023
3419:Meer
3396:2023
3380:ISSN
3357:2023
3323:2023
3312:ISSN
3308:Time
3290:2023
3277:ISBN
3245:2023
3232:ISBN
3197:2009
3135:2019
3104:2019
3076:2019
2922:YEND
2806:Cuba
2764:USSR
2738:Asia
2333:coup
2313:Coup
2084:and
1867:and
1865:Peru
1861:Cuba
1855:and
1843:and
1815:and
1807:and
1677:for
1578:for
1213:1958
1209:1952
1196:and
1188:and
1155:Jews
1039:and
952:and
781:1970
777:1964
773:1958
769:1952
730:1973
633:and
545:Died
521:Born
313:and
266:and
221:and
7843:at
6714:doi
6710:259
6646:138
6568:393
6527:doi
5854:doi
5449:doi
4962:doi
4892:150
4790:258
4213:PMC
4205:doi
4066:PMC
4056:doi
4015:doi
3273:196
3269:195
3228:118
2920:ah-
2790:in
2678:in
2610:in
2602:in
2557:BRT
2329:CIA
2250:as
2177:KGB
2169:SIS
2161:MI5
2045:PDC
2015:'s
1989:CIA
1851:).
1805:CIA
1243:CIA
1149:to
1141:in
1058:in
1003:in
826:CIA
728:in
45:is
12464::
12248:c.
11769:c.
11425:c.
11386:c.
11362:c.
10360:-
8351:,
8347:,
8343:,
7989:/
7985:/
7981:/
7817:"
7711:).
7673:.
7641:^
7537:.
7533:.
7507:.
7481:.
7455:.
7451:.
7355:.
7321:.
7295:.
7268:.
7239:.
7235:.
7223:^
7188:.
7080:.
7067:^
7049:.
7020:.
7016:.
6990:.
6925:.
6895:.
6875:.
6871:.
6848:.
6813:.
6768:.
6720:.
6712:.
6672:.
6648:.
6613:.
6609:.
6576:^
6541:.
6533:.
6523:90
6521:.
6517:.
6489:^
6471:.
6437:^
6394:}}
6390:{{
6306:.
6271:^
6206:.
6184:.
6152:.
6125:^
6116:,
5945:^
5903:.
5868:.
5860:.
5850:21
5848:.
5844:.
5817:^
5795:.
5767:,
5763:,
5732:.
5707:.
5657:.
5614:.
5511:^
5485:^
5445:32
5443:.
5412:,
5408:,
5352:.
5313:.
5240:.
5201:.
5162:.
5123:.
5063:.
5025:^
4984:.
4976:.
4968:.
4958:64
4956:.
4952:.
4894:.
4856:.
4842:^
4815:^
4792:.
4757:.
4714:.
4687:.
4663:^
4551:^
4337:.
4311:.
4307:.
4296:^
4278:.
4274:.
4263:^
4255:50
4247:.
4235:^
4221:.
4211:.
4201:93
4199:.
4195:.
4074:.
4064:.
4050:.
4046:.
4023:.
4011:34
4009:.
4005:.
3974:.
3943:.
3928:^
3853:.
3834:,
3816:^
3719:.
3713:.
3656:.
3629:.
3563:^
3546:.
3520:.
3494:.
3442:.
3417:.
3398:.
3386:.
3378:.
3374:.
3343:.
3325:.
3306:.
3275:.
3253:^
3230:.
3224:98
3208:^
3199:.
3126:.
3120:.
3092:.
3066:.
3062:.
3056:.
2961:-/
2949:aÉȘ
2946:-,
2933::
2931:UK
2927:,
2905:,-
2902:eÉȘ
2884:ÉË
2877::
2875:US
2831:.
2702:.
2674:de
2663:de
2640:fr
2614:.
2551:,
2543:,
2536:.
2391::
2163:,
1995:.
1903:,
1899:,
1895:,
1891:,
1887:,
1863:,
1839:,
1799:.
1211:,
1176:,
1172:,
1168:,
1161:.
1047:.
883:.
816:.
771:,
755:,
616:m.
362:,
358:,
217:,
11117:"
11113:"
10682:)
10678:(
10518:)
10514:(
10339:e
10332:t
10325:v
10137:e
10130:t
10123:v
9923:e
9916:t
9909:v
8824:e
8817:t
8810:v
8519:e
8512:t
8505:v
7952:e
7945:t
7938:v
7906:)
7882:.
7868:.
7821:.
7688:.
7609:.
7549:.
7519:.
7493:.
7467:.
7437:.
7397:.
7367:.
7337:.
7307:.
7280:.
7254:.
7204:.
7174:.
7148:.
7122:.
7096:.
7061:.
7035:.
7001:.
6975:.
6911:.
6856:.
6821:.
6786:.
6753:.
6730:.
6716::
6688:.
6658:.
6625:.
6570:.
6549:.
6529::
6483:.
6431:.
6400:)
6386:.
6347:.
6322:.
6221:.
6196:.
6170:.
6057:.
6031:.
5986:.
5915:.
5876:.
5856::
5811:.
5743:.
5718:.
5692:.
5653:.
5627:.
5543:.
5455:.
5451::
5390:.
5364:.
5325:.
5286:.
5252:.
5213:.
5174:.
5135:.
5097:.
5075:.
4992:.
4964::
4937:.
4908:.
4871:.
4809:.
4769:.
4730:.
4699:.
4619:.
4582:.
4503:.
4462:.
4387:.
4353:.
4323:.
4290:.
4229:.
4207::
4180:.
4134:.
4108:.
4082:.
4058::
4052:3
4031:.
4017::
3990:.
3959:.
3891:.
3865:.
3810:.
3784:.
3757:.
3731:.
3698:.
3672:.
3615:.
3593:.
3557:.
3531:.
3505:.
3458:.
3428:.
3359:.
3271:â
3226:â
3137:.
3106:.
3078:.
3008:.
2958:n
2955:É
2952:Ë
2943:Ë
2940:ĂŠ
2937:/
2914:/
2911:i
2908:d
2899:d
2896:n
2893:É
2890:j
2887:Ë
2881:/
1608:)
1602:(
1597:)
1593:(
1583:.
1547:2
1543:1
1540:+
1538:2
1133:(
533:)
529:(
53:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.