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Sydenham House, Devon

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since then large and small unsuspected rooms have been discovered, and it has been said that in the largest a troop of cavalry could lie hidden. A secret passage leading from the house towards the river was found, bearing out the legend "that the Lady Wise of the day escaped with a large party by a secret passage near the river, and got into the woods undetected by the soldiers who were round the house." There is oak panelling in most of the rooms, and in the dining-room, the panelling is inlaid with an ivory-like substance. Secret passages exist to this day in the walls, which are of immense thickness, in some places being seven feet thick. There are three oak staircases, the main one being carved with figures standing at the angles, and another having newels. In the so-called "King's Room" there is an ancient bed, with old red silk curtains and the
290:. It is overshadowed by woods on a hill-side that is steep and fairly high. At the foot, there is a rushing stream which is crossed by a bridge exactly opposite the front of the house. A wide lawn slopes away from the house, and a very small straight rivulet runs through it just a foot or two from the path. At the foot of the slope, there is a tiny lake, which, though very narrow, divides the lawn from end to end, and beyond the water the ground rises gradually. 84: 22: 321: 73: 273:
is engraved the date "1656", when the house underwent repair after damage, caused, it is said, in the Civil War. In making alterations to the kitchen chimney in about 1888, a little hiding-place, or priest's room, was found opening out of it, and in it was an oak table and the remains of a chair; and
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Sydenham House has four separate entrances, each opening on to a court or garden. Access to the front-entrance, commonly called the Green Court, is through an iron gateway, and above the central door are sculpted the Wise arms. Most of the windows have eight rounded granite mullions and small leaded
220:, in the parish of Stogumber in Somerset. However, within the last forty years a sword and other weapons, also seventeenth century horseshoes, have been found may be taken as a proof that fighting of some sort did take place at the Wise seat. It is quite likely that King 187:
Part of the house dates from the fourteenth century, and is said to have originally formed a quadrangle or "H", but in the reign of Elizabeth it was built into the shape of an "E", and is a very perfect example of Tudor domestic architecture. Sir
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panes of glass, and in some the original glass survives. Two windows in the front date from the reign of Charles I (1625–1649) and have unusual fan-shaped lights. Over the large granite open fireplace in the
208:(d.1640) Risdon remarked: "as the very foundation is ready to reel under the burthen". A story is repeated in many histories of Devon, including Lysons (1822), that during the 480:
Thorn, Caroline & Frank, (eds.) Domesday Book, (Morris, John, gen.ed.) Vol. 9, Devon, Parts 1 & 2, Phillimore Press, Chichester, 1985, part 1, Chapter 17:8.
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Thorn, Caroline & Frank, (eds.) Domesday Book, (Morris, John, gen.ed.) Vol. 9, Devon, Parts 1 & 2, Phillimore Press, Chichester, 1985, Chapter 17:8.
252:, who was predeceased by both his childless sons, and whose sole heiress became his only daughter Arabella Wise, who married Edmund Tremayne (1649–1698) of 671: 60:(d.1629) between 1600 and 1612, incorporating an older structure. It was partially destroyed by fire in 2012. The gardens are Grade II listed in the 61: 121:, a great landholder in Devon and more widely in England. Following the Norman Conquest, it was one of the 107 Devonshire landholdings of 438:
denotes a letter omitted by the Domesday Book scribes in the interests of brevity and economy of vellum and ink, here standing for "H"
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in Devon. He much beautified the house, and added such height and such a great amount of granite to it that his contemporary
599:"WISE, Thomas (C.1605-1641), of Sydenham, Marystow and Mount Wise, Stoke Damerel, Devon | History of Parliament Online" 627: 598: 376: 241: 681: 676: 414: 303: 345: 275: 180:, from which it passed by marriage to Trevage, and thence to the Wise family, which later was also seated at 224:, when Prince of Wales, did come here, as he is known to have spent many weeks in the vicinity. His son was 547: 21: 225: 213: 130: 92:
Gules, three dexter arms conjoined at the shoulders and flexed in triangle or the fists clenched proper
410: 299: 168:) from Reginald de Vautortes, feudal baron of Totnes, and is recorded by Pole (d.1635) as holding 245: 189: 57: 146: 126: 574: 221: 134: 611: 418: 181: 8: 615: 422: 193: 287: 209: 367: 229: 197: 161: 538:(d.1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, p.219 535: 459: 205: 133:, both in Devon. Juhel's tenant was a certain William. On his banishment by King 122: 102: 49: 217: 216:. However it appears that the house which was in fact garrisoned and taken was 165: 137:, Juhel's property was confiscated, and Sydenham later became the seat of the 660: 642: 629: 551: 325: 278:
over it, in which Kings Charles I and Charles II are reported to have slept.
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in the parliaments of King Charles of 1625, 1626 and 1628 to 1629, and for
150: 87: 502: 106: 45: 270: 253: 53: 160:("Little Sydenham") (which adjective was used to distinguish it from 413:(d.1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, 302:(d.1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, 618:
of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.732, pedigree of Tremayne
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
614:, (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the 421:, (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the 114: 83: 141:
family, which as was usual took its name from its seat, whose
435: 56:, on a 1,200 acres (490 ha) estate. It was built by Sir 579:(Public domain ed.). Chatto & Windus. pp. 298– 488: 486: 425:
of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.730: fists proper
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in 1612 and in 1621 served as a member of parliament for
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building is situated about thirteen miles south-west of
366: 658: 568: 566: 564: 522: 520: 286:Sydenham stands in a valley on the banks of the 232:in 1638 and in 1625 a member of parliament for 62:National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens 561: 517: 455: 453: 263: 44:in Devon, England, is a seventeenth-century 576:Devon: its moorlands, streams, & coasts 330:Devon: its moorlands, streams, & coasts 260:on Devon, to which family passed Sydenham. 672:Grade II listed parks and gardens in Devon 450: 417:(ed.), London, 1791, p.505, fists argent. 572: 244:twice in 1640. The son of the latter was 82: 71: 20: 248:(1632–1675) of Sydenham, thrice MP for 125:(died 1123/30), the first Anglo-Norman 659: 573:Northcote, Lady Rosalind Lucy (1908). 212:this Sydenham was captured in 1644 by 328:: Lady Rosalind Lucy Northcote's 13: 377:National Heritage List for England 306:(ed.), London, 1791, p. 349, 14: 693: 319: 176:family was succeeded by that of 101:of 1086, immediately before the 605: 591: 541: 529: 508: 495: 667:Grade I listed houses in Devon 474: 465: 460:Open Domesday Online: Sydenham 441: 428: 404: 391: 360: 156:is listed as holding lands in 78:Sable, three chevronels ermine 1: 313: 16:Manor house in Devon, England 228:(c.1605–1641), of Sydenham, 7: 492:Thorn, part 2 (notes), 17:8 415:Sir John-William de la Pole 304:Sir John-William de la Pole 172:, this manor, in 1242. The 10: 698: 554:, Magna Britannia, Vol.6, 372:"Sydenham House (1000703)" 348:. British Listed Buildings 346:"Sydenham House, Marystow" 293: 281: 276:Prince of Wales's feathers 131:feudal baron of Barnstaple 76:Arms of Wise of Sydenham: 67: 264:Architecture and fittings 90:of Tremayne of Sydenham: 40:, etc.) in the parish of 682:Manor houses in England 677:Country houses in Devon 471:Thorn, part 1, 17:1–107 147:feudal barons of Totnes 149:. In the 13th century 127:feudal baron of Totnes 94: 80: 26: 25:Sydenham House in 1899 462:, accessed June 2018. 86: 75: 24: 616:Heralds' Visitations 612:Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L. 423:Heralds' Visitations 419:Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L. 236:in Cornwall and for 182:Mount Wise, Plymouth 145:were the subsequent 639: /  196:, of Sydenham, was 643:50.6331°N 4.2240°W 194:Knight of the Bath 154:Maurice de Sideham 95: 81: 27: 411:Pole, Sir William 300:Pole, Sir William 256:in the parish of 97:According to the 689: 654: 653: 651: 650: 649: 648:50.6331; -4.2240 644: 640: 637: 636: 635: 632: 619: 609: 603: 602: 595: 589: 588: 586: 584: 570: 559: 545: 539: 536:Risdon, Tristram 533: 527: 524: 515: 512: 506: 499: 493: 490: 481: 478: 472: 469: 463: 457: 448: 445: 439: 432: 426: 408: 402: 395: 389: 388: 386: 384: 368:Historic England 364: 358: 357: 355: 353: 342: 323: 322: 230:Sheriff of Devon 214:Colonel Holborne 198:Sheriff of Devon 162:Sydenham Damerel 113:was held by the 697: 696: 692: 691: 690: 688: 687: 686: 657: 656: 647: 645: 641: 638: 633: 630: 628: 626: 625: 623: 622: 610: 606: 597: 596: 592: 582: 580: 571: 562: 546: 542: 534: 530: 525: 518: 513: 509: 500: 496: 491: 484: 479: 475: 470: 466: 458: 451: 446: 442: 433: 429: 409: 405: 401:, "three hands" 396: 392: 382: 380: 365: 361: 351: 349: 344: 343: 339: 320: 316: 296: 284: 266: 192:(c.1576–1630), 123:Juhel de Totnes 103:Norman Conquest 70: 17: 12: 11: 5: 695: 685: 684: 679: 674: 669: 621: 620: 604: 590: 560: 558:, London, 1822 552:Lysons, Samuel 548:Lysons, Daniel 540: 528: 516: 507: 494: 482: 473: 464: 449: 440: 427: 403: 390: 359: 336: 335: 334: 333: 315: 312: 311: 310: 308:North Sidenham 295: 292: 283: 280: 265: 262: 218:Combe Sydenham 170:North Sidenham 166:Lifton Hundred 69: 66: 50:Grade I listed 30:Sydenham House 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 694: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 664: 662: 655: 652: 617: 613: 608: 600: 594: 578: 577: 569: 567: 565: 557: 553: 549: 544: 537: 532: 526:Risdon, p.219 523: 521: 511: 504: 501:Pole, p.349, 498: 489: 487: 477: 468: 461: 456: 454: 444: 437: 431: 424: 420: 416: 412: 407: 400: 394: 379: 378: 373: 369: 363: 347: 341: 337: 331: 327: 326:public domain 318: 317: 309: 305: 301: 298: 297: 291: 289: 279: 277: 272: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 158:Parva Sideham 155: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 135:William Rufus 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 99:Domesday Book 93: 89: 85: 79: 74: 65: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 23: 19: 624: 607: 593: 581:. Retrieved 575: 555: 543: 531: 510: 505:27 Henry III 497: 476: 467: 443: 430: 406: 398: 393: 381:. Retrieved 375: 362: 350:. Retrieved 340: 329: 307: 285: 267: 186: 177: 173: 169: 157: 153: 151:Book of Fees 138: 110: 105:of 1066 the 96: 91: 88:Canting arms 77: 37: 33: 29: 28: 18: 646: / 583:17 November 514:Pole, p.349 503:regnal date 399:trois mains 383:12 February 352:17 November 246:Edward Wise 238:Bere Alston 226:Thomas Wise 202:Bere Alston 190:Thomas Wise 174:de Sydenham 139:de Sydenham 58:Thomas Wise 46:manor house 32:(anciently 661:Categories 631:50°37′59″N 556:Devonshire 314:References 271:great hall 254:Collacombe 250:Okehampton 234:Callington 222:Charles II 164:, also in 54:Okehampton 634:4°13′26″W 288:River Lyd 210:Civil War 178:de Mauris 143:overlords 397:French: 258:Lamerton 119:Brictric 117:magnate 42:Marystow 38:Sidraham 34:Sidelham 294:Sources 282:Grounds 111:SIDREHA 68:History 550:& 332:(1908) 206:Risdon 48:. The 436:tilde 242:Devon 115:Saxon 107:manor 585:2012 434:The 385:2016 354:2012 129:and 109:of 663:: 563:^ 519:^ 485:^ 452:^ 374:. 370:. 184:. 64:. 36:, 601:. 587:. 387:. 356:.

Index


Marystow
manor house
Grade I listed
Okehampton
Thomas Wise
National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens


Canting arms
Domesday Book
Norman Conquest
manor
Saxon
Brictric
Juhel de Totnes
feudal baron of Totnes
feudal baron of Barnstaple
William Rufus
overlords
feudal barons of Totnes
Book of Fees
Sydenham Damerel
Lifton Hundred
Mount Wise, Plymouth
Thomas Wise
Knight of the Bath
Sheriff of Devon
Bere Alston
Risdon

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