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He was an innovative and possibly influential planner at a time when the design of the
British country house was undergoing rapid change. His country houses, though plain in their interior and external detail, are imaginative, varied, and above all practical in their planning. Although he was not a
46:
from 1740. Leadbetter leased Eton
College Wharf as his principal home and workshop from 1744. He was employed as a builder in his own right by the 1740s, and in the following two decades he worked both as a designer but primarily as a builder of many new
145:
Less generous praise comes from other quarters, sometimes emphasising his earlier trade as a carpenter and ignoring his work as an architect: "a minor provincial carpenter and builder", "a second generation
157:
Biographical
Dictionary of British Architects describes him as ‘a very competent architect who designed a number of handsome Georgian country houses that are essentially Palladian in character’
73:, second earl of Godolphin, and through him, Leadbetter was introduced to and employed by the dukes of Portland, Marlborough, and Bedford, the countesses of Essex and Pomfret, Lord Foley,
569:
22:(c.1705–18 August 1766) was a British architect and builder, one of the most successful architect–builders of the 1750s and 1760s, working for many leading aristocratic families.
165:
Leadbetter and his wife
Elizabeth had five children in their short marriage, before Elizabeth died in 1737. Four of Leadbetter's children died before him.
42:
carpenter. By 1731 he had settled in Eton, marrying
Elizabeth Hill (born c.1709), daughter of a London timber merchant; and he worked as carpenter to
626:
52:
573:
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185:– original house dating from 1676–85 altered significantly by Leadbetter, later demolished in 1860 and replaced by present-day building.
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Many of his buildings were built within a close distance of Eton. As a builder he carried out the designs of other architects, notably
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600:"LANGLEY PARK INCLUDING QUADRANT WALLS, CORNER TOWERS, PAVILIONS AND ORANGERY, WEXHAM, SOUTH BUCKS, BUCKINGHAMSHIRE (1125028)"
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Leadbetter's career began when he was apprenticed as a carpenter in 1719, and he worked for the next decade or so as a
272:
196:
657:"NEWTON PARK THE COUNTRY HOUSE OF THE COLLEGE ONLY, NEWTON ST LOE, BATH AND NORTH EAST SOMERSET, SOMERSET (1312838)"
800:
119:
leader in stylistic development, Elvills, Surrey (1758–63), was the first completely new house of the
Georgian
240:
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127:
103:
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719:"THE RADCLIFFE INFIRMARY (MAIN BLOCK), WOODSTOCK ROAD (west side) OXFORD, OXFORD, OXFORDSHIRE (1047066)"
630:
512:"WEST COURT AND EAST COURT, FULHAM PALACE SW6 FULHAM, HAMMERSMITH AND FULHAM, GREATER LONDON (1286903)"
150:
whose works lacked flair", a "competent but dull architect" and "a thorough but uninspired architect".
63:
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750:"SHARDELOES, WENDOVER ROAD A413 (south side) AMERSHAM, CHILTERN, BUCKINGHAMSHIRE (1238040)"
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51:, hospitals and speculative urban development. In 1756 Leadbetter was appointed as
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Nuneham House, Nuneham
Courtenay, Oxfordshire. Designed by Leadbetter, 1757.
688:"NUNEHAM PARK, NUNEHAM COURTENAY, SOUTH OXFORDSHIRE, OXFORDSHIRE (1286179)"
312:
230:
84:
43:
467:
A Biographical
Dictionary of British Architects, 1600–1840: Fourth Edition
254:
142:
as "one of the finest country mansions of the 18th century in
Somerset".
138:
have been singled out as his best houses, with Newton Park described by
135:
59:
55:, and through this position also gained many ecclesiastical commissions.
798:"The Cliveden Album II: Nineteenth Century and Miscellaneous Drawings".
110:
Leadbetter's work has been both praised and slightly damned by critics.
298:
288:
285:
1759–70 for the
Radcliffe Trustees (benefaction of Dr. John Radcliffe).
39:
434:
English Hospitals 1660–1948: A Survey of Their Architecture and Design
449:
Glass Houses: A History of Greenhouses, Orangeries and Conservatories
192:
352:
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography; entry for Stiff Leadbetter
302:
292:
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543:"HATCHLANDS, THE STREET EAST CLANDON, GUILDFORD, SURREY (1294970)"
431:
436:. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). p. 23.
30:
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North Somerset and Bristol (The Buildings of England Series)
114:, who has written several articles about Leadbetter, stated
106:, Englefield Green, Surrey. Designed by Leadbetter, 1758–63.
365:
195:, Oxfordshire 1763 Ionic rotunda in the grounds for
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629:. Buckinghamshire County Council. Archived from
219:1764-6 East Court, rebuilt in Gothick style for
738:
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168:
53:Surveyor of the Fabric of St Paul's Cathedral
769:
707:
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419:Nancy Lancaster: English Country House Style
295:, Buckinghamshire 1758–66 for William Drake.
87:, the official residence of the governor of
432:Harriet Richardson, Ian H. Goodall (1998).
421:. Frances Lincoln Ltd. pp. 85 and 190.
91:, United States, trained under Leadbetter.
832:, 2004, "Leadbetter, Stiff (c.1705–1766)"
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469:. Yale University Press. pp. 636–638.
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483:. The DiCamillo Companion. Archived from
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379:
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321:Murrough O'Brien, 1st Marquess of Thomond
627:"Langley Park Project: Detailed History"
481:"Bulstrode Park Buckinghamshire England"
473:
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249:Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough
98:
29:
834:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
447:May Woods, Arete Swartz Warren (1988).
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307:Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland
183:William Bentinck, 2nd Duke of Portland
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261:, Somerset 1762-5 for Joseph Langton.
791:
572:. The National Trust. Archived from
416:
386:Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects
368:The Classical Orders of Architecture
366:Robert Chitham, Calder Loth (2005).
822:D. B. W., 1940, "Stiff Leadbetter"
407:
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13:
755:National Heritage List for England
724:National Heritage List for England
693:National Heritage List for England
662:National Heritage List for England
605:National Heritage List for England
548:National Heritage List for England
517:National Heritage List for England
14:
898:
850:
319:, Buckinghamshire about 1743 for
273:Simon Harcourt, 1st Earl Harcourt
197:Robert Lee, 4th Earl of Lichfield
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882:18th-century British architects
816:
77:, Sir John Elwill, and others.
836:(ODNB) Oxford University Press
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1:
842:, 1991, "Stiff but not dull"
403:. Penguin Books. p. 234.
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247:, Buckinghamshire 1755-8 for
16:British architect and builder
570:"History of Hatchlands Park"
211:Sir John Elwill, 4th Baronet
181:, Buckinghamshire 1740s for
94:
7:
10:
903:
399:Pevsner, Nikolaus (1958).
388:. Free Press. p. 625.
384:Placzek, Adolf K. (1982).
169:Projects (incomplete list)
25:
370:. Elsevier. p. 119.
323:(5th Earl of Inchiquin).
69:Leadbetter's patron was
779:. Amersham town website
465:Colvin, Howard (2008).
271:, Oxfordshire 1757 for
451:. Rizzoli. p. 70.
153:Leadbetter’s entry in
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801:Architectural History
417:Wood, Martin (2005).
209:, Surrey 1758–63 for
116:
102:
33:
233:, Surrey 1756-7 for
633:on 10 February 2012
279:Radcliffe Infirmary
205:(now Castle Hill),
83:, the architect of
887:British carpenters
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824:Notes and Queries
269:Nuneham Courtenay
71:Francis Godolphin
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140:Nikolaus Pevsner
75:Admiral Boscawen
20:Stiff Leadbetter
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846:25 July 1991
844:Country Life
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817:Bibliography
805:
799:
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781:. Retrieved
777:"Shardeloes"
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759:. Retrieved
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728:. Retrieved
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313:Taplow Court
241:Langley Park
231:East Clandon
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85:Tryon Palace
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64:James Stuart
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44:Eton College
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877:1766 deaths
305:1763-5 for
255:Newton Park
136:Newton Park
60:Robert Adam
866:Categories
328:References
299:Syon House
289:Shardeloes
81:John Hawks
40:journeyman
783:3 October
761:3 October
730:3 October
699:3 October
668:3 October
637:3 October
611:3 October
580:3 October
554:3 October
523:3 October
491:3 October
193:Charlbury
148:Palladian
95:Appraisal
349:(2004).
303:Hounslow
293:Amersham
189:Ditchley
155:Colvin's
203:Elvills
104:Elvills
355:. OUP.
317:Taplow
283:Oxford
245:Wexham
26:Career
785:2008
763:2008
732:2008
701:2008
670:2008
639:2008
613:2008
582:2008
556:2008
525:2008
493:2008
134:and
62:and
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