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686:
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and later occupied by a private company. The latter was occupied by Moxi regional government officials. On
September 3, 2011, an attack took place against a nun and a priest after the parish of Moxi demanded the return of the two confiscated properties. Sister Xie Yuming was severely beaten by a group of unknown assailants and had to be hospitalized, while Father Huang Yusong suffered minor injuries. After the attack, many parishioners gathered to protest in front of St. Anne's Church and expressed their disapproval of the methods used by those who sponsored the assailants.
662:
674:
34:
504:
492:
541:. Mao settled for a few days in the Franciscan residence next to the church, where the communists held the "Moxi conference". The residence is now designated a museum of the revolution and the Long March. Mao wanted to meet all the missionaries who had been stationed there, including two who were not far away tending the leper colony — Oltra and an Italian Franciscan friar,
562:, that the communist soldiers looted the residence and arrested the friars and sisters after entering the leper colony. Many of the lepers tried to defend the missionaries, but they were shot by the soldiers. The Franciscans were then brought before Mao, who interrogated them, imprisoned two of them — Pascual Nadal Oltra and Epifanio Pegoraro — and released the rest.
570:, reported the number of soldiers in the red army was more than 30,000, "including a large number of women." Before their departure, the soldiers ransacked the village in the Moxi valley, every article deemed worth carrying away had been taken. The people of the district were left without means of subsistence. Days later, on December 4, 1935, the army reached
585:, where the two Franciscans were beheaded with a sword before the astounded gaze of several neighbors, who witnessed the execution from their homes. One of the witnesses buried the bodies. Despite the ransacking and executions, the church recovered and continued tending to the sick; in 1937 they tended to 148 people.
617:
caused great damage to the church and the former
Franciscan residence where the late dictator Mao lived in 1935, which is now designated a museum of the revolution and the Long March with a statue of Mao in front of the residence building. Damage to the buildings included deformed columns, cracks in
601:
to communism in late 1949, the local
Catholic community struggled through the revolutionary turmoil. In the 1950s, the communist authorities confiscated St. Anne's church properties, namely, a small seminary (also functioning as a Latin school) and a boys' school. The former was razed to the ground
588:
In 2006, an investigation was carried out into the martyrdom of
Pascual Nadal y Oltra. According to the Valencian Franciscan historian Benjamín Agulló Pascual, during the investigation in China, they encountered great difficulties in accessing new oral and written testimonies, due to the opposition
388:
Originally built at the end of the 19th century as a wooden chapel, it was falling apart by 1930. The façade, more exposed to the inclement weather of the seasons, was falling into ruins, the building was no longer sufficient for the needs of worship. According to a 1930 missionary report, "Mr.
389:
Ménard , in charge of the district, undertook to expand and restore the chapel. The plank walls have given way to brick walls, and a new façade, in good
Chinese style, topped with a bell tower, is admired by the Christian and even pagan population. This new church was solemnly blessed on the
829:
618:
walls, roof collapse and general structural damage. Parish priest Huang Yusong reported that repairing the buildings was expected to be very difficult. After consultation with some architects, he was told that a reconstruction plan could not be ruled out.
476:
that would be organized around the church, together with Plácido
Albiero, the Father Superior; Bernabé Lafond, a Canadian friar; and José Andreatta, an Italian missionary. As a sculptor, his last work for the parish of Moxi was a
821:
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2408:
3760:
3383:
2450:
1903:
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1923:
1418:
2615:
4224:
3716:
1963:
1382:
3820:
3770:
3220:
2703:
2640:
2507:
2225:
2025:
3711:
3691:
2239:
1980:
2713:
1726:
4229:
3780:
3356:
1918:
1582:
451:
167:
3765:
3750:
3655:
3418:
3257:
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1798:
1472:
3870:
3660:
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3296:
3190:
3185:
2010:
1886:
589:
of the country's authorities. He added that although many years have passed, Pascual Nadal continues to enjoy a reputation for holiness in the area where he worked.
3993:
3574:
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1013:
4249:
4017:
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3308:
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1928:
1521:
2786:
1692:
3963:
3755:
3696:
3564:
3519:
3346:
2664:
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1975:
1504:
47:
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4092:
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3785:
3195:
2828:
2762:
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1648:
571:
437:
2681:
4047:
3914:
3840:
3775:
3706:
3524:
3413:
3351:
2750:
2571:
1990:
1933:
1368:
4234:
4005:
3825:
3810:
3569:
3529:
542:
3579:
2774:
2698:
3830:
3815:
3584:
3549:
3175:
2965:
2549:
2139:
2096:
1743:
1560:
889:
462:
1594:
1533:
3805:
3800:
3589:
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3509:
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topped by angel statues. The construction and beautification of the church, filled with statues and symbolism, took almost five years to complete.
4122:
3909:
3504:
3428:
2730:
1626:
1266:
1076:
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2625:
2182:
2063:
1704:
1680:
976:
3554:
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2252:
520:
2605:
4102:
4097:
3919:
3139:
2806:
1437:
1108:
1387:
4254:
4112:
3902:
2484:
1035:
4244:
3633:
3445:
4259:
3225:
2544:
2472:
2423:
822:"Sichuan : un prêtre et une religieuse passés à tabac pour avoir demandé la restitution de biens d'Église confisqués par l'État"
576:
2393:
2312:
1447:
728:
448:
3030:
2343:
1893:
1224:[Moxi Church damaged with deep cracks in the walls after the earthquake: less than two years after the last renovation].
859:
567:
247:
3942:
3262:
306:
90:
2132:
2058:
1938:
1199:
1081:
3035:
2462:
2398:
1773:
2177:
3040:
2840:
1259:
2363:
2358:
2353:
1768:
1323:
365:
259:
1005:
3291:
3119:
3062:
2976:
2373:
2348:
2338:
1423:
1175:
4198:
2413:
2125:
605:
3739:
3301:
3246:
2693:
2368:
2048:
405:
2329:
3270:
2958:
2659:
2305:
2089:
1968:
1958:
1815:
1467:
1442:
1252:
537:'s nationalist army to northwestern China through the Moxi area, part of a military retreat later known as the
382:
322:
314:
145:
1477:
685:
2561:
1985:
711:
697:
3045:
2718:
1731:
4067:
3731:
3124:
2440:
2269:
1587:
1430:
456:
172:
881:
2971:
2903:
2318:
1803:
627:
199:
3860:
3019:
2993:
2213:
1793:
733:
339:
2053:
1948:
4239:
3215:
3114:
2981:
2532:
3092:
3087:
3082:
2946:
2925:
2299:
2102:
1401:
1303:
1086:
661:
343:
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1697:
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4190:
4037:
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3134:
3129:
2883:
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2000:
1850:
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479:
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935:
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3676:
3388:
3025:
2652:
1653:
1489:
673:
643:
614:
442:
152:
109:
2686:
977:"Investigan la muerte de un franciscano de Pego tras ser interrogado por Mao en China en 1935"
3681:
2920:
2915:
2576:
2197:
1670:
1186:
635:
413:
204:
1484:
4057:
3958:
3466:
2755:
2083:
1953:
1516:
447:, joined the Mission of Moxi working as a stonemason and sculptor. With the support of the
417:
1154:
8:
3393:
2893:
2858:
2725:
2566:
2279:
1788:
1665:
1660:
1411:
1188:
Las miradas entre España y China: Un siglo de relaciones entre los dos países (1864–1973)
736:– in Sichuan's culturally close neighboring province, also occupied by communists in 1935
546:
349:
310:
194:
82:
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1716:
1643:
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4010:
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3170:
2863:
2811:
2779:
2767:
2554:
2257:
2244:
2169:
2030:
2015:
1748:
1565:
1526:
467:
1599:
1538:
1234:"Abducted Franciscans Still Missing: Leper Asylum Near Tibetan Border Invaded by Reds"
851:
4176:
3210:
3160:
3013:
2708:
1881:
1810:
1721:
1638:
1611:
1555:
1550:
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1210:
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390:
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318:
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2020:
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302:
114:
4139:
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2005:
1738:
1606:
1040:
598:
582:
516:
433:
283:
211:
4213:
4052:
3612:
3559:
3544:
3205:
2940:
2676:
1995:
1913:
1830:
1621:
86:
62:
49:
1494:
33:
4161:
4107:
3336:
3200:
3180:
2796:
2539:
2148:
1572:
1545:
1275:
647:
473:
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353:
276:
2117:
650:
and dormitories for male and female students attending catechism classes.
3851:
3155:
3056:
2823:
1943:
1908:
981:
429:
369:
364:. The district of Moxi was part of the Apostolic Vicariate of Lhasa (now
1244:
4134:
3984:
2986:
2910:
1161:(in Spanish). No. 253. Valencia: Franciscanos Menores de Valencia.
631:
538:
530:
394:
313:, southwestern China. The church was built in the late 19th century by
157:
503:
491:
4117:
4087:
3240:
2187:
646:
decorated with carved wooden leaves. The church owns and maintains a
1168:
Fray
Pascual Nadal y Oltra: Apóstol de los leprosos, mártir de China
559:
Fray
Pascual Nadal y Oltra: Apóstol de los leprosos, mártir de China
556:
Franciscan friar José Miguel
Barrachina Lapiedra stated in his book
3627:
1855:
1348:
1221:
553:
409:
3460:
2152:
1783:
1375:
1109:"Investigan martirio de franciscano interrogado por Mao Tse Tung"
703:
639:
357:
317:, and was renovated and expanded in 1930. Originally housing the
254:
242:
94:
916:
4171:
271:
2226:
An
Account of the Entry of the Catholic Religion into Sichuan
1279:
959:
957:
634:
is topped with a local style dome, but decorated with Gothic
1036:"Investigan la muerte en 1935 de un fraile de Pego en China"
3888:
1006:"Investigació a fons de la mort de Fra Pascual Nadal Oltra"
361:
954:
626:
The church's design is influenced by local traditions and
321:
of Moxi, it has been controlled by the state-sanctioned
1240:. Vol. 1, no. 35. Singapore. August 31, 1935.
472:, Oltra subsequently became one of the founders of the
523:, one of the three Tibetan regions of western Sichuan.
381:. Evangelization was entrusted to the missionaries of
1170:(in Spanish). Valencia: Unión Misional Franciscana.
4225:
Churches in the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
1165:
922:
799:
483:, before being taken prisoner by communist troops.
4230:Churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kangding
2966:Journal of the West China Border Research Society
2097:Journal of the West China Border Research Society
1194:(in Spanish). Madrid: Miraguano S. A. Ediciones.
1132:
1130:
904:
882:"Rapport des missions : Tatsienlou (Thibet)"
4211:
1356:Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Kangding
1344:Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Kangding
1056:
1215:(in French). Paris: Desclée, de Brouwer et cie.
4250:Roman Catholic churches completed in the 1930s
1212:Histoire de la Mission du Thibet, tome premier
1155:"Fr. Pascual Nadal, artista, profeta y mártir"
1127:
2133:
1260:
753:Formerly known as Moximian, and romanized as
557:
4220:19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings
1438:Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Church, Yerkalo
775:
529:In May 1935, a communist army column led by
515:Franciscan missionaries beheaded in 1935 in
2147:
1184:
963:
372:
4235:Gothic Revival church buildings in Sichuan
2140:
2126:
1267:
1253:
3898:Chengdu Young Men's Christian Association
2419:Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral, Nanchong
1274:
3031:American Baptist Foreign Mission Society
2446:St. Thérèse of Lisieux Church, Chongqing
2436:Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Wanzhou
2394:Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu
2313:Spanish Redemptorist missions in Sichuan
1077:"Une missionnaire aurillacoise au Tibet"
729:Spanish Redemptorist missions in Sichuan
604:
423:
2404:Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral, Leshan
1074:
4212:
1228:(in Simplified Chinese). Shijiazhuang.
1208:
1152:
1003:
910:
892:from the original on September 1, 2023
805:
368:) erected on March 27, 1846, with the
323:Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association
2468:Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, Mianzhu
2121:
1894:Seventh-day Adventist Tibetan Mission
1248:
1166:Barrachina Lapiedra, José M. (1990).
936:"La Longue Marche (1) et les Lepreux"
816:
814:
3041:Friends' Foreign Mission Association
3036:American Methodist Episcopal Mission
2463:Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Mianyang
1364:Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, Bahang
1016:from the original on August 17, 2023
1232:
1062:
352:is located on the eastern slope of
13:
4255:Roman Catholic churches in Sichuan
2601:Jean-François Martin de La Baluère
2431:Blessed Sacrament Cathedral, Yibin
1219:
1185:Borao Mateo, José Eugenio (2017).
1136:
1004:Garcia, Sara (November 29, 2006).
811:
14:
4271:
4245:Roman Catholic chapels in Sichuan
2977:West China College of Stomatology
2399:St. Joseph's Cathedral, Chongqing
1220:Ma, Jieying (September 9, 2022).
1089:from the original on June 9, 2024
862:from the original on June 9, 2024
832:from the original on June 9, 2024
770:Formerly romanized in English as
4260:Roman Catholic churches in Tibet
2414:Cathedral of the Angels, Xichang
2409:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kangding
2196:
1222:"磨西会议旧址震后受损：距上次修缮不到两年，震后出现一尺多裂缝"
828:(in French). September 7, 2011.
710:
696:
684:
672:
660:
566:, the official newspaper of the
502:
490:
428:The same year (1930), a Spanish
32:
3384:Charles Julius Pasmore Jolliffe
2694:Jacques-Victor-Marius Rouchouse
2451:Annunciation Church, Dengchigou
2049:Bible translations into Tibetan
1115:(in Spanish). November 29, 2006
1101:
1068:
1044:(in Spanish). November 29, 2006
1028:
997:
985:(in Spanish). November 29, 2006
969:
621:
406:Franciscan missionaries of Mary
3332:Frederick Elmer Leighton Abrey
3271:The West China Missionary News
3120:St John's Cathedral, Langzhong
2959:The West China Missionary News
2306:Paris Foreign Missions Society
2233:Synodus Vicariatus Sutchuensis
2090:The West China Missionary News
1816:Luis Antonio Belluga y Moncada
1468:Paris Foreign Missions Society
1443:Sacred Heart Church, Zhongding
1419:Sacred Heart Church, Xiaoweixi
928:
888:(in French). 1930. p. 1.
874:
844:
764:
747:
383:Paris Foreign Missions Society
315:Paris Foreign Missions Society
146:Paris Foreign Missions Society
1:
2616:Joachim-Enjobert de Martiliat
2178:Church of the East in Sichuan
787:
592:
4199:Eastern Orthodoxy in Sichuan
3292:Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church
3125:St John's Cathedral, Chengdu
2441:Annunciation Seminary, Bailu
2270:Youyang anti-missionary riot
1383:Sacred Heart Church, Cizhong
792:
642:. The interior columns have
449:Apostolic Vicar of Tatsienlu
7:
3771:Alexander Blackburn Buzzell
3221:Richard Alexander Whiteside
2972:West China Union University
2704:Jean-Didier de Saint-Martin
2319:Congregation of the Mission
722:
609:Former Franciscan residence
408:helped in building various
10:
4276:
3861:Holy Cross Church, Wanzhou
3020:Canadian Methodist Mission
2994:Early Rain Covenant Church
1794:Catholic Church in Sichuan
1146:
734:Yangliujie Catholic Church
653:
497:José Pascual Nadal y Oltra
340:Catholic Church in Sichuan
337:
328:
297:, commonly referred to as
4189:
4076:
4026:
3982:
3940:
3886:
3849:
3781:Johann Heinrich Effenberg
3729:
3669:
3644:
3625:
3598:
3497:
3477:
3458:
3357:Charles Rupert Carscallen
3324:
3280:
3238:
3216:Montagu Proctor-Beauchamp
3148:
3115:Trinity Church, Langzhong
3103:
3073:
3054:
3026:Church Missionary Society
3002:
2982:West China Medical Center
2938:
2849:
2739:
2660:Jacques-Léonard Pérocheau
2493:
2382:
2327:
2288:
2205:
2194:
2168:
2159:
2074:
2039:
1866:
1839:
1828:
1759:
1583:Pierre-Philippe Giraudeau
1458:
1332:
1314:
1295:
1286:
1075:Moulier, Pascale (2020).
452:Pierre-Philippe Giraudeau
333:
282:
270:
265:
253:
241:
236:
228:
210:
193:
185:
180:
168:Pierre-Philippe Giraudeau
163:
151:
141:
133:
125:
120:
108:
100:
78:
44:
40:
31:
26:
21:
3766:Claude Lockyer Blandford
3751:Huayang Adventist Church
3419:Charles Winfield Service
3258:Gospel Hospital, Chengdu
2926:Catholic Church in Tibet
2899:John Baptist Wang Ruohan
2300:Jesuit missions in China
2103:Protestantism in Sichuan
1799:John Baptist Wang Ruohan
1473:Jesuit missions in Tibet
1402:Catholic Church of Lhasa
1153:Arnáiz, Eusebio (1950).
923:Barrachina Lapiedra 1990
740:
568:Archdiocese of Singapore
356:, on the border between
344:Catholic Church in Tibet
16:Church in Sichuan, China
4038:Gospel Church, Kangding
3969:Susanna Carson Rijnhart
3871:George Oliver Lillegard
3661:Baptist Chapel, Xichang
3489:Tongchuan Meeting House
3374:George Everson Hartwell
3297:Gospel Church, Jiangbei
3191:Montagu Robert Lawrence
3186:James Heywood Horsburgh
3135:Gospel Church, Mianyang
3130:Gospel Church, Jiangyou
2841:(more native Catholics)
2714:Léon Thomine Desmazures
2562:Gabriel-Taurin Dufresse
2480:St. Anne's Church, Moxi
2054:Heinrich August Jäschke
2011:William Wallace Simpson
2001:Susanna Carson Rijnhart
1949:Heinrich August Jäschke
1887:Tibetan Pioneer Mission
1851:Gospel Church, Kangding
1727:Léon Thomine Desmazures
1407:St. Anne's Church, Moxi
1209:Launay, Adrien (1903).
22:St. Anne's Church, Moxi
3994:Henry Cornelius Bartel
3687:William Reginald Morse
3677:Alfred James Broomhall
3575:Clifford Morgan Stubbs
3399:William John Mortimore
3389:Leslie Gifford Kilborn
3379:Gordon Douglass Hoople
3362:Virgil Chittenden Hart
2508:Eusebio Arnáiz Álvarez
2059:August Hermann Francke
1939:August Hermann Francke
1490:Giuseppe Maria Bernini
1238:Malaya Catholic Leader
826:missionsetrangeres.com
776:
761:. Tibetan name: Boxab.
615:2022 Luding earthquake
610:
597:Following the fall of
564:Malaya Catholic Leader
558:
480:Madonna of Consolation
373:
63:29.64500°N 102.12389°E
4018:Nellie Schmidt Bartel
3954:Marion Herbert Duncan
3682:David Crockett Graham
3656:Baptist Church, Ya'an
3540:Elizabeth Joy Hodgkin
3515:A. Warburton Davidson
3441:Lucius Nathan Wheeler
3424:Edward Wilson Wallace
3309:Agape Church, Yuzhong
2921:Our Lady of Joy Abbey
2621:Jean-Théodore Monbeig
2523:Juan Campos Rodríguez
2503:Luigi Antonio Appiani
1929:Marion Herbert Duncan
1774:Diocese of Darjeeling
1671:Francesco della Penna
1644:Jean-Théodore Monbeig
1522:Joseph-Marie Chauveau
608:
424:Beheaded missionaries
4058:Robert Henry Mathews
3964:James Clarence Ogden
3959:Zenas Sanford Loftis
3756:Francis Arthur Allum
3697:Henry James Openshaw
3565:Caroline N. Southall
3520:Robert John Davidson
3347:Newton Ernest Bowles
3014:China Inland Mission
2665:Pierre-Julien Pichon
2611:Gabriel de Magalhães
2596:Joannes-Baptista Kou
2084:Dorris Shelton Still
1976:James Clarence Ogden
1954:Zenas Sanford Loftis
1882:China Inland Mission
1505:Jean-Baptiste Brieux
299:Moxi Catholic Church
27:Moxi Catholic Church
4093:Lincoln L. G. Dsang
3836:George L. Wilkinson
3796:Sidney Henton Lindt
3791:Alton Eugene Hughes
3786:Cecil Bennett Guild
3761:John Nevins Andrews
3446:(more missionaries)
3394:Omar Leslie Kilborn
3226:(more missionaries)
3196:John Howard Lechler
2894:Agnes Tsao Kou Ying
2859:Jean-Charles Cornay
2829:Joseph Zhang Wenlan
2763:Matthew Chen Zhemin
2731:(more missionaries)
2726:Eleutherius Winance
2648:Pascual Nadal Oltra
2567:Marie-Julien Dunand
2528:Célestin Chouvellon
1904:John Nevins Andrews
1769:Archdiocese of Agra
1661:Odoric of Pordenone
1649:Pascual Nadal Oltra
1324:Diocese of Kangding
1159:La Acción Antoniana
774:, and in French as
547:Montecchio Maggiore
438:Pascual Nadal Oltra
366:Diocese of Kangding
68:29.64500; 102.12389
59: /
4048:James Huston Edgar
3915:Robert Roy Service
3841:Charles A. Woolsey
3776:Holman Carl Currie
3707:William M. Upcraft
3525:Mary Jane Davidson
3414:David W. Stevenson
3352:Harry Lee Canright
3171:Vyvyan Donnithorne
2916:St. Andrew's Abbey
2884:Thérèse of Lisieux
2864:Audrey Donnithorne
2787:Lawrence Hu Shï-lu
2751:John Chen Xianheng
2572:Jean-Louis Florens
2170:Church of the East
2031:Annie Royle Taylor
2016:Sadhu Sundar Singh
1991:Victor Guy Plymire
1934:James Huston Edgar
1693:Charles-René Renou
1617:Évariste Régis Huc
1485:António de Andrade
940:mission-thibet.org
611:
461:and his coadjutor
401:of the district."
348:The small town of
307:Sichuanese Tibetan
216:Late 19th century
4207:
4206:
4185:
4184:
4043:Robert Cunningham
4006:Paul Henry Bartel
3826:Merritt C. Warren
3811:Emma Neale Ortner
3725:
3724:
3621:
3620:
3570:Margaret Southall
3530:Frederic S. Deane
3454:
3453:
3234:
3233:
3211:Arthur T. Polhill
3161:Frederick Boreham
2934:
2933:
2709:Jean-André Soulié
2636:Johannes Müllener
2584:Jean de Guébriant
2545:Joseph Desflèches
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
1924:Robert Cunningham
1824:
1823:
1811:Cornelius Wessels
1722:Jean-André Soulié
1639:Marco della Tomba
1612:Matthias Hermanns
1556:Ippolito Desideri
1551:Auguste Desgodins
1201:978-84-7813-463-2
543:Epifanio Pegoraro
509:Epifanio Pegoraro
295:St. Anne's Church
292:
291:
223:(second building)
186:Functional status
4267:
4240:Rebuilt churches
4191:Eastern Orthodox
4153:
4131:
4014:
4002:
3928:
3906:
3879:
3743:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3608:W. Brian Harland
3580:Edward B. Vardon
3475:
3474:
3470:
3437:
3370:
3342:George John Bond
3317:
3305:
3278:
3277:
3266:
3250:
3206:Cecil H. Polhill
3071:
3070:
3066:
3000:
2999:
2950:
2907:
2879:Ignatius Persico
2837:
2815:
2783:
2775:John Dong Shizhi
2771:
2759:
2722:
2699:Adolphe Roulland
2690:
2682:François Pottier
2673:
2656:
2644:
2631:Jean-Martin Moye
2592:
2580:
2558:
2536:
2476:
2459:
2427:
2286:
2285:
2261:
2248:
2217:
2200:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2119:
2118:
1996:Cecil H. Polhill
1986:George Patterson
1972:
1859:
1837:
1836:
1807:
1752:
1735:
1717:Dominik Schröder
1713:
1701:
1689:
1676:Ignatius Persico
1666:Albert d'Orville
1657:
1635:
1603:
1591:
1569:
1542:
1530:
1513:
1481:
1451:
1434:
1427:
1415:
1398:
1391:
1379:
1372:
1360:
1359:(within Sichuan)
1352:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1229:
1216:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1162:
1140:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1041:lasprovincias.es
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1012:(in Valencian).
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
973:
967:
964:Borao Mateo 2017
961:
952:
951:
949:
947:
932:
926:
920:
914:
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
878:
872:
871:
869:
867:
848:
842:
841:
839:
837:
818:
809:
803:
781:
779:
768:
762:
751:
714:
700:
688:
676:
664:
580:
561:
506:
494:
471:
460:
446:
379:Pope Gregory XVI
376:
224:
219:
218:(first building)
176:
74:
73:
71:
70:
69:
64:
60:
57:
56:
55:
52:
36:
19:
18:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4181:
4167:Y. C. James Yen
4147:
4125:
4081:
4079:
4072:
4068:Alexander Wylie
4063:Thomas Torrance
4031:
4029:
4022:
4008:
3996:
3987:
3978:
3947:
3944:
3936:
3932:Y. C. James Yen
3922:
3900:
3891:
3882:
3873:
3866:Edvard Amundsen
3854:
3845:
3831:Dallas R. White
3816:Evaline Osborne
3744:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3721:
3717:Robert Wellwood
3665:
3649:
3647:
3638:
3631:
3630:
3617:
3601:
3594:
3585:Margaret Vardon
3550:Esther L. Mason
3493:
3482:
3480:
3471:
3464:
3463:
3450:
3431:
3364:
3320:
3311:
3299:
3285:
3283:
3276:
3260:
3251:
3244:
3243:
3230:
3176:Alice Entwistle
3166:William Cassels
3144:
3140:(more churches)
3108:
3106:
3099:
3076:
3067:
3060:
3059:
3050:
3007:
3005:
2998:
2987:University Road
2951:
2944:
2943:
2930:
2901:
2874:Joche Albert Ly
2869:Artus de Lionne
2852:
2845:
2831:
2819:Lucy Yi Zhenmei
2809:
2792:Paul Liu Hanzuo
2777:
2765:
2753:
2744:
2742:
2735:
2716:
2684:
2667:
2650:
2638:
2586:
2574:
2552:
2550:Jules Dubernard
2530:
2518:Lodovico Buglio
2496:
2489:
2485:(more churches)
2470:
2453:
2421:
2387:
2385:
2378:
2332:
2323:
2293:
2291:
2284:
2265:Batang uprising
2255:
2242:
2218:
2211:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2116:
2107:
2077:
2070:
2042:
2035:
1966:
1964:Roderick McLeod
1899:Edvard Amundsen
1876:Moravian Church
1869:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1842:
1833:
1820:
1801:
1784:Dimaluo Village
1779:Batang uprising
1762:
1755:
1746:
1744:Pierre Valentin
1729:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1651:
1629:
1597:
1585:
1578:Annet Genestier
1563:
1561:Jules Dubernard
1536:
1524:
1517:Estêvão Cacella
1507:
1500:Augustin Bourry
1475:
1461:
1454:
1445:
1428:
1421:
1409:
1392:
1385:
1373:
1366:
1358:
1346:
1337:
1335:
1328:
1317:
1308:
1301:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1202:
1191:
1178:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1073:
1069:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
982:levante-emv.com
975:
974:
970:
962:
955:
945:
943:
934:
933:
929:
921:
917:
909:
905:
895:
893:
880:
879:
875:
865:
863:
852:"Joseph MÉNARD"
850:
849:
845:
835:
833:
820:
819:
812:
804:
800:
795:
790:
785:
784:
769:
765:
752:
748:
743:
725:
718:
715:
706:
701:
692:
689:
680:
677:
668:
665:
656:
624:
595:
574:
535:Chiang Kai-shek
527:
526:
525:
524:
512:
511:
510:
507:
499:
498:
495:
465:
463:Pierre Valentin
454:
440:
426:
346:
336:
331:
222:
220:
217:
202:
170:
115:Catholic Church
67:
65:
61:
58:
53:
50:
48:
46:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4273:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4142:
4140:Song Cheng-tsi
4137:
4132:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4003:
3990:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3974:Albert Shelton
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3894:
3892:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3855:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3821:Dorothy Spicer
3818:
3813:
3808:
3806:Ida Mae Matson
3803:
3801:Ernest L. Lutz
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3590:Leonard Wigham
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3535:Lucy E. Harris
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3510:Mira L. Cumber
3507:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3306:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3254:
3252:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3068:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2969:
2962:
2954:
2952:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2896:
2891:
2889:Maurice Tornay
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2772:
2760:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2679:
2674:
2662:
2657:
2645:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2581:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2465:
2460:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2250:
2236:
2229:
2221:
2219:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2026:Dorothy Spicer
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2006:Albert Shelton
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1879:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1856:within Sichuan
1847:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1741:
1739:Maurice Tornay
1736:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1607:Johann Grueber
1604:
1592:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1531:
1519:
1514:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1440:
1435:
1416:
1412:within Sichuan
1404:
1399:
1380:
1361:
1353:
1349:within Sichuan
1340:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1309:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1230:
1217:
1206:
1200:
1182:
1176:
1163:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1126:
1100:
1067:
1055:
1027:
996:
968:
966:, p. 183.
953:
927:
915:
903:
873:
843:
810:
797:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
783:
782:
763:
745:
744:
742:
739:
738:
737:
731:
724:
721:
720:
719:
716:
709:
707:
702:
695:
693:
690:
683:
681:
678:
671:
669:
666:
659:
655:
652:
628:Gothic Revival
623:
620:
599:mainland China
594:
591:
514:
513:
508:
501:
500:
496:
489:
488:
487:
486:
485:
434:Pego, Alicante
425:
422:
335:
332:
330:
327:
305:church in the
290:
289:
286:
280:
279:
274:
268:
267:
263:
262:
257:
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
237:Administration
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
214:
212:Groundbreaking
208:
207:
200:Gothic Revival
197:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
165:
164:Past bishop(s)
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
80:
76:
75:
42:
41:
38:
37:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4272:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4123:Liu Zhongjing
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4053:Griffith John
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4030:denominations
4025:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
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3910:Grace Service
3908:
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3728:
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3713:
3712:George Warner
3710:
3708:
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3702:Joseph Taylor
3700:
3698:
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3692:Esther Nelson
3690:
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3613:Fred Rowntree
3611:
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3560:H. T. Silcock
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3545:Henry Hodgkin
3543:
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3505:Alice M. Beck
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3409:Theo Sørensen
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3094:
3093:West Szechwan
3091:
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3088:East Szechwan
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2677:Henri Pinault
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2041:Tibetan Bible
2038:
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2021:Theo Sørensen
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
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1981:George Parker
1979:
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1914:Geoffrey Bull
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1625:
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1449:
1448:within Yunnan
1444:
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1436:
1432:
1431:within Yunnan
1425:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1408:
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1403:
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1396:
1395:within Yunnan
1389:
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1370:
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1177:84-404-8209-4
1173:
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1156:
1151:
1150:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1114:
1113:aciprensa.com
1110:
1104:
1088:
1085:(in French).
1084:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1059:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1015:
1011:
1010:radiopego.com
1007:
1000:
984:
983:
978:
972:
965:
960:
958:
941:
937:
931:
925:, p. 59.
924:
919:
912:
907:
891:
887:
883:
877:
861:
858:(in French).
857:
853:
847:
831:
827:
823:
817:
815:
808:, p. 66.
807:
802:
798:
778:
773:
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435:
431:
421:
419:
418:Spanish style
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
386:
384:
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:eastern Tibet
359:
355:
351:
345:
341:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
287:
285:
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128:
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119:
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107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
72:
43:
39:
35:
30:
25:
20:
4162:Stephen Yang
4145:Tsai Fuh-tsu
3943:Disciples of
3740:Main article
3670:Missionaries
3634:Main article
3498:Missionaries
3467:Main article
3404:Walter Small
3337:Joseph Beech
3325:Missionaries
3269:
3247:Main article
3201:Howard Mowll
3181:Brook Hannah
3149:Missionaries
3063:Main article
3018:
2964:
2957:
2947:Main article
2797:Thaddeus Liu
2626:Claude Motel
2540:Armand David
2495:Missionaries
2479:
2311:
2304:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2214:Main article
2183:Pearl Temple
2162:Main article
2149:Christianity
2095:
2088:
2064:Yoseb Gergan
1868:Missionaries
1705:Louis Schram
1681:Julien Rabin
1595:Francis Goré
1573:Joseph Gabet
1546:Armand David
1534:Nuño Coresma
1460:Missionaries
1406:
1304:Main article
1289:Main article
1276:Christianity
1237:
1226:Faith Weekly
1225:
1211:
1187:
1167:
1158:
1117:. Retrieved
1112:
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1082:diocese15.fr
1080:
1070:
1065:, p. 7.
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1039:
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1009:
999:
987:. Retrieved
980:
971:
944:. Retrieved
939:
930:
918:
906:
894:. Retrieved
885:
876:
864:. Retrieved
855:
846:
834:. Retrieved
825:
801:
771:
766:
758:
754:
749:
648:clergy house
625:
622:Architecture
612:
596:
587:
572:Leang Ho Kow
563:
551:
533:was fleeing
528:
478:
474:leper colony
427:
403:
399:patron saint
387:
347:
325:since 1957.
298:
294:
293:
288:Huang Yusong
277:Sede vacante
181:Architecture
137:19th century
110:Denomination
4148: [
4126: [
4108:Susan Huang
4088:Chang Chʽün
4080:Protestants
4009: [
3997: [
3923: [
3901: [
3874: [
3732:Seventh-day
3555:Isaac Mason
3432: [
3365: [
3312: [
3300: [
3261: [
3156:W. H. Aldis
3046:(full list)
2902: [
2832: [
2824:Joseph Yuan
2810: [
2778: [
2766: [
2754: [
2717: [
2685: [
2668: [
2651: [
2639: [
2587: [
2575: [
2553: [
2531: [
2513:Jean Basset
2471: [
2454: [
2422: [
2256: [
2253:Liu Yuliang
2243: [
1967: [
1944:Maria Heyde
1909:H. A. Baker
1802: [
1747: [
1730: [
1708: [
1696: [
1684: [
1652: [
1630: [
1598: [
1586: [
1564: [
1537: [
1525: [
1508: [
1476: [
1422: [
1386: [
1367: [
942:(in French)
911:Arnáiz 1950
806:Launay 1903
630:style. The
575: [
466: [
455: [
441: [
354:Mount Konka
243:Archdiocese
171: [
66: /
4214:Categories
4135:Ran Yunfei
4103:S. H. Fong
4098:Ruth Dsang
3985:Mennonites
3920:S. C. Yang
3004:Missionary
2941:Protestant
2911:Candida Xu
2807:Paule Song
2802:Benoît Sen
2275:Bailu Town
1831:Protestant
1495:Félix Biet
886:irfa.paris
856:irfa.paris
788:References
667:Front view
632:bell tower
593:After 1949
539:Long March
531:Mao Zedong
430:Franciscan
395:Saint Anne
338:See also:
158:Saint Anne
153:Dedication
142:Founder(s)
54:102°7′26″E
51:29°38′42″N
4177:Zhang Jin
4118:Li Bifeng
4113:Ku Ho-lin
3734:Adventist
3648:buildings
3481:buildings
3284:buildings
3241:Methodist
3107:buildings
3006:societies
2743:Catholics
2386:buildings
2344:Chongqing
2292:societies
2280:Moxi Town
2240:La Vérité
2188:Fang Guan
1959:Karl Marx
1843:buildings
1789:Moxi Town
1336:buildings
793:Citations
777:Su-tchuen
679:Side view
554:Valencian
410:pavilions
374:Ex debito
284:Priest(s)
272:Bishop(s)
248:Chongqing
229:Completed
3852:Lutheran
3628:Baptists
3083:Szechwan
3075:Dioceses
3057:Anglican
2606:André Ly
2364:Shunqing
2359:Ningyuan
2354:Kangding
2330:Dioceses
2208:Catholic
1298:Catholic
1087:Archived
1063:MCL 1935
1014:Archived
890:Archived
860:Archived
830:Archived
772:Szechwan
759:Mosymien
755:Mosimien
723:See also
691:Interior
644:capitals
640:trefoils
309:town of
303:Catholic
260:Kangding
203:Sichuan-
79:Location
4157:Wang Yi
3600:Related
3461:Quakers
2851:Related
2374:Wanxian
2349:Jiading
2339:Chengdu
2290:Mission
2153:Sichuan
2076:Related
1878:mission
1761:Related
1316:Diocese
1147:Sources
1137:Ma 2022
1119:May 10,
1093:May 10,
1048:May 10,
1020:May 10,
989:May 11,
946:May 10,
896:May 10,
866:May 10,
836:May 10,
717:Chancel
704:Chancel
654:Gallery
636:biforas
583:Tsanlha
517:Tsanlha
412:and an
358:Sichuan
329:History
319:mission
301:, is a
255:Diocese
205:Tibetan
134:Founded
121:History
101:Country
95:Sichuan
4172:Yu Jie
4078:Native
3945:Christ
3646:Church
3479:Church
3282:Church
3105:Church
2741:Native
2384:Church
1841:Church
1334:Church
1198:
1174:
414:atrium
391:Octave
334:Origin
266:Clergy
189:Active
129:Church
126:Status
87:Luding
4152:]
4130:]
4028:Other
4013:]
4001:]
3927:]
3905:]
3878:]
3436:]
3369:]
3316:]
3304:]
3265:]
2906:]
2836:]
2814:]
2782:]
2770:]
2758:]
2721:]
2689:]
2672:]
2655:]
2643:]
2591:]
2579:]
2557:]
2535:]
2475:]
2458:]
2426:]
2369:Suifu
2260:]
2247:]
1971:]
1806:]
1751:]
1734:]
1712:]
1700:]
1688:]
1656:]
1634:]
1602:]
1590:]
1568:]
1541:]
1529:]
1512:]
1480:]
1426:]
1390:]
1371:]
1280:Tibet
1192:(PDF)
741:Notes
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