Cologne Cathedral - Knowledge

1672: 1364: 815: 968: 1697: 66: 799: 831: 1712: 638: 1657: 1253: 653:), which dates back to the 5th century, was originally located in the garden of the Roman house that served as a Christian meeting place. Later, the baptistry built above the pool was presumably combined with the cathedral church to form a single building complex, although there is no archaeological evidence of this today. When Hildebold Cathedral was built and equipped with a baptismal font due to the changed rite, only the baptismal piscina remained from the baptistery. Today, this piscina, which is accessible in the base of the cathedral, is considered the oldest evidence of Christian worship in Cologne. 1067: 1343: 1303: 1331: 1624: 521: 1289: 980: 847: 1265: 1642: 3916: 670: 1315: 1376: 1277: 1800: 1102: 1142:(Dombauhütte) has already tested numerous means of preserving the stones. A convincing method has not yet been found. In addition, the iron anchors and dowels that hold the many parts of the architectural decoration are also beginning to rust. They are threatening to crack the stones and need to be replaced with steel parts. "It is therefore foreseeable that no one alive today will ever see the cathedral without scaffolding." 3934: 662: 2177: 596:. Despite having been left incomplete during the medieval period, Cologne Cathedral eventually became unified as "a masterpiece of exceptional intrinsic value" and "a powerful testimony to the strength and persistence of Christian belief in medieval and modern Europe". In Cologne, only the telecommunications tower is higher than the cathedral. 1089:, Cologne Cathedral is a major attraction for tourists and pilgrims, and is one of the oldest and most important pilgrimage sites of Northern Europe. Visitors can climb 533 stone steps of the spiral staircase to a viewing platform about 100 m (330 ft) above the ground. The platform gives a scenic view over the 872:, founded in 1842, raised two-thirds of the enormous costs, while the Prussian state supplied the remaining third. The state saw this as a way to improve its relations with the large number of Catholic subjects it had gained in 1815, but especially after 1871, it was regarded as a project to symbolize German nationhood. 749:

was made for the highly respected saints in Cologne, which is considered one of the most sophisticated goldsmith's works of the Middle Ages; the shrine was placed in the center of the Old Cathedral. Cologne thus became an internationally renowned place of pilgrimage in Europe. To oversee the pilgrim

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Construction of Cologne Cathedral began in 1248 but was halted in the years around 1560, unfinished. Attempts to complete the construction began around 1814 but the project was not properly funded until the 1840s. The edifice was completed to its original medieval plan in 1880. The towers for its two

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From May to November 2021, a remote-controlled drone took 200,000 high-resolution photos of all parts of the façade from a distance of five to seven meters and assembled them into a digital 3D model of the cathedral, which offers a very accurate representation with 25 billion polygons. This makes it

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In fact, the completed cathedral was only visible without scaffolding for a few years. After the official completion of the cathedral in 1880, finishing work continued for around 20 years. Shortly before his death in 1902, master builder Richard Voigtel publicly stated that the cathedral had finally

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in Rome and was regarded as the St. Peter's Basilica of the North. This was intended to underline Cologne's claim to be a holy city and faithful daughter of the Roman Church. The so-called reliquary-staff of Saint Peter and the chains of Saint Peter were among the church's most important relics. The

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was the first bishop of Cologne in around 313. However, Cologne's Christian community, still small at this time, did not gather in a church, but in a residential building, which is thought to have been located on the cathedral hill below today's choir. After the collapse of Roman rule on the Rhine,

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The cathedral is built from different types of rock, which weather to varying degrees due to their characteristics. The filigree buttresses and arches are exposed to the weather from all sides and are attacked by water, the sulphur content of the air and bird droppings. Especially from the 1960s

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of culturally important sites. In 2004, it was placed on the "World Heritage in Danger" list, as the only Western site in danger, due to plans to construct several high-rise buildings nearby, which would have visually impacted the site. The cathedral was removed from the "in danger" list in 2006,

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With the construction of the Gothic cathedral in 1248, the Old Cathedral was to be demolished step by step. However, careless demolition work and fire destroyed not only the east choir, but almost the entire cathedral; the Shrine of the Three Kings was saved from the fire. The western parts of

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In Cologne, the authorities switched off the lights of the city's cathedral as a way of warning Pegida supporters they were supporting 'extremists'. 'We don't think of it as a protest, but we would like to make the many conservative Christians think about what they are doing,' the dean of the

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from his spoils of war. They had been considered worthy of veneration at least since their transfer. Whether Rainald von Dassel himself or the Milanese patricians should be regarded as the "inventors" of the relics is disputed in academic literature. In any case, between 1190 and 1225, the

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used them to cast a bell of over 27,000 kilos on 19 August 1873. The tone was not harmonious and another attempt was made on 13 November 1873. The Central Cathedral Association, which had agreed to take over the costs, did not want this bell either. Another attempt took place on

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lava, which is considered to be very weather-resistant, but is not sandy beige, but grey in color. Since the 1990s, however, the cathedral master builders have endeavored to carry out the restoration with stones that come as close as possible to the original sandstone. The cathedral works

1584:("Milan Madonna"), a high Gothic carving, depicting the Blessed Virgin and the infant Jesus. It was made in the Cologne Cathedral workshop sometime around 1290 as a replacement for the original which was lost in a fire. The altar of the patron saints of Cologne with an altarpiece by the 1533:

One of the treasures of the cathedral is the high altar, which was installed in 1322. It is constructed of black marble, with a solid slab 15 ft (4.6 m) long forming the top. The front and sides are overlaid with white marble niches into which are set figures, with the

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date from this building phase.. This work ceased in 1473, leaving the south tower complete to the belfry level and crowned with a huge crane that remained in place as a landmark of the Cologne skyline for 400 years. Some work proceeded intermittently on the structure of the

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crowds, an office of custos regum ("guardian of the kings") was established after 1162. However, the only narrow side portal of the cathedral was not very suitable for the crowds of pilgrims, as it had to be used as an entrance and an exit at the same time.

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windows are tall and retain some old figurative glass in the lower sections. The whole is united by the tall shafts that sweep unbroken from the floor to their capitals at the spring of the vault. The vault is of plain quadripartite arrangement.

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and died in 818. However, it is unclear how much the bishop contributed to the building. He probably started the new construction, which Charlemagne also generously supported. The bishop's residence was originally located next to the cathedral.

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in the shape of a basilican church, made of bronze and silver, gilded and ornamented with architectonic details, figurative sculpture, enamels and gemstones. The shrine was opened in 1864 and was found to contain bones and garments.

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possible to precisely document the current condition and the need for conservation and restoration, even in remote areas. The 3D model has a size of 50 gigabytes. The cost of creating the model was in the six-figure range.

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The cathedral is a medieval building that was built very solidly from a structural point of view. At the same time, however, the stone structure requires continuous maintenance and renovation. The cathedral's master builder

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On Thursday, 3 March 2022, landmark cathedrals across Europe chimed in unison " in a gesture of solidarity with Ukraine, as bystanders gathered to mourn those killed during Russia's invasion and pray for peace." The

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Hillinus Codex from the 11th century shows Hildebold Cathedral in an unusually realistic depiction for the time. Today, the foundation walls of the Carolingian basilica have been revealed by the cathedral excavations.

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106 Feldherrnhalle. A nearby Panther, a German medium tank, was sitting by a pile of rubble near a train station right by the twin spires of the Cologne Cathedral. The Panther successfully knocked out two

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Uwe Lobbedey: Rezension zu ‚Ulrich Back, Thomas Höltken und Dorothea Hochkirchen, Der Alte Dom zu Köln. Befunde und Funde zur vorgotischen Kathedrale‘; in: Bonner Jahrbücher 213 (2013/2014), p. 503– 509

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to the east of the cathedral choir, where the early Christians, following the rite of the time, stepped into knee-deep water and were completely doused. It is assumed that the baptismal font (

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festivities. An estimated one million pilgrims visited the cathedral during this time. Also as part of the events of World Youth Day, Cologne Cathedral hosted a televised gala performance of

936:, nicknamed Eagle 7, minutes later. Film footage of that battle survives. The destroyed Panther was later put on display at the base of the cathedral for the remainder of the war in Europe. 912:. Badly damaged, it nevertheless remained standing in an otherwise completely flattened city. The twin spires were an easily recognizable navigational landmark for Allied aircraft bombing. 943:, carried out in 1944 using poor-quality brick taken from a nearby ruined building, remained visible as a reminder of the war until 2005, when it was restored to its original appearance. 1547:, commissioned by Philip von Heinsberg, archbishop of Cologne from 1167 to 1191 and created by Nicholas of Verdun, begun in 1190. It is traditionally believed to hold the remains of the 888:

The completion of Germany's largest cathedral was celebrated as a national event on 15 October 1880, 632 years after construction had begun. The celebration was attended by Emperor

569:, attracting an average of 6 million people a year. At 157 m (515 ft), the cathedral is the tallest twin-spired church in the world, the second tallest church in Europe after 693:

With a length of around 95 meters, Hildebold Cathedral was one of the largest Carolingian churches ever built and became the architectural rolemodel for numerous churches in the early

1573:, a large crucifix carved in oak and with traces of paint and gilding. Believed to have been commissioned around 960 for Archbishop Gero, it is the oldest large crucifix north of the 1830: 2181: 1175:, as is usual with Gothic cathedrals. It has two aisles on either side, which help support one of the very highest Gothic vaults in the world, being nearly as tall as that of the 1212:

The choir retains a great many of its original fittings, including the carved stalls, despite French Revolutionary troops having desecrated the building. A large stone statue of

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Repair and maintenance work is constantly being carried out in the building, which is rarely free of scaffolding, as wind, rain, and pollution slowly eat away at the stones. The

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Köln 2009, p. 11–21, here p. 19. Sebastian Ristow: Das Kölner Baptisterium am Dom und die frühchristlichen Tauforte nördlich der Alpen, in: Ulrich Krings, Rainer Will (Ed.):

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Der Dom in Köln von seinem Beginne bis zu seiner Vollendung: Festschrift gewidmet den Freunden und Gönnern aus Anlass der Vollendung vom Verstande des Central-Dombauvereins

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was buried here around 537. However, the excavation finds under the cathedral choir do not allow a complete reconstruction of the buildings from the Merovingian period.

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severely affected the stones and turned them increasingly black. It was only from the 1990s onwards that air pollution control measures reduced the level of pollution.

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Internally, the medieval choir is more varied and less mechanical in its details than the 19th-century building. It presents a French style arrangement of very tall

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Hildebold Cathedral were provisionally rebuilt and were only taken down after 1322, when the Gothic choir was completed and construction of the Gothic nave began.

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During the 19th century, as the building neared completion, there was a desire to increase the number of bells. This was facilitated by Kaiser Wilhelm I who gave

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petty kings residing in Cologne built an episcopal church on this site in the 6th century, which was eventually around 40 to 50 meters long and equipped with an

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Externally, particularly from a distance, the building is dominated by its huge spires, which are entirely Germanic in character, being openwork like those of

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Work resumed in 1842 to the original design of the surviving medieval plans and drawings, but using more modern construction techniques, including iron roof

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said: "Cologne Cathedral without scaffolding is not a pipe dream, but a nightmare. It would mean that we would no longer be able to afford the cathedral."

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and were concluded in 1997. One of the most meaningful excavations of churches, they revealed previously unknown details of earlier buildings on the site.

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been completed. However, after the wings of an angel figure fell from the façade in 1906, the cathedral master builders resumed the renovation work.

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The unfinished cathedral in 1856. The east end had been finished and roofed, while other parts of the building are in various stages of construction.

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cannon, captured in 1870–71, for this purpose. The 22 pieces of artillery were displayed outside the cathedral on 11 May 1872. Andreas Hamm in

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times, the Old Cathedral was built on Cologne Cathedral Hill and consecrated in 870. The cathedral is now known as Hildebold Cathedral after Bishop

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To investigate whether the bombings had damaged the foundations of the Dom, archaeological excavations began in 1946 under the leadership of

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On 6 March 1945, an area west of the cathedral (Marzellenstrasse/Trankgasse) was the site of intense combat between American tanks of the

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on which are carved the provisions formulated by Archbishop Englebert II (1262–67) under which Jews were permitted to reside in Cologne.

4320: 1288: 979: 892:. With a height of 157.38 m (516.3 ft), it was the tallest building in the world for four years until the completion of the 4273: 3026: 4655: 4549: 3891: 1133:, which was used from 1842 onwards for the transept façades and the upper parts of the nave and transept, shows the most intensive 3417: 3220: 4670: 4665: 4645: 4625: 4569: 4563: 4543: 4393: 4233: 4024: 3945: 3666: 3623: 2906: 1825:

was eventually melted in 1918 to support the German war effort. The Kaiserglocke was the largest free-swinging bell in history.

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looks down towards the place where the earlier entrance to the cathedral was, before its completion in the late 19th century.

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Labortechnische Untersuchungen über die Wirkung von Steinschutz- und Konservierungsmitteln auf die Natursteine am Kölner Dom.

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and Londorf: Esther von Plehwe-Leisen, Elmar Scheuren, Thomas Schumacher, Arnold Wolff: Steine für den Kölner Dom; Köln 2004

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is considered to be created by the cathedral masons' guild around 1280. Other works of art are in the Cathedral Treasury.

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https://www.koelnreporter.de/op-jueck/koelner-dom-dombauhuette.html?KÃƒÂ¶lner=&cHash=80f2652cb86971633e4896fd93a22e54

2199: 1862:"), was cast in 1922 and was the largest free-swinging bell in the world, until a new bell was cast in Innsbruck for the 1641: 1042:

with the €400,000 cost paid by donations. It is composed of 11,500 identically sized pieces of coloured glass resembling

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3 October 1874. The colossal bell was shipped to Cologne and on 13 May 1875, installed in the cathedral. This

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https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/digitec/5g-und-cloud-amazon-und-vodafone-vereinbaren-kooperation-17676143.html

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After completion in 1265, the radiating chapels were immediately taken into service as a burial place. The relics of

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following the authorities' decision to limit the heights of buildings constructed near and around the cathedral.

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to Cologne, which was perceived as a "propaganda success". The relics had been left to the archbishop by Emperor

297: 3108: 2344: 2194: 879:. The nave was completed and the towers were added. The bells were installed in the 1870s. The largest bell is 4089: 1788:("Bell of the Three Kings"), cast in 1418, installed in 1437, and recast in 1880. Two of the other bells, the 1276: 4635: 4630: 2234: 17: 456: 4650: 4278: 3823: 3483: 3460: 2599:

Matthias Untermann: Zur Kölner Domweihe von 870; in: Rheinische Vierteljahresblätter 47 (1983); pp. 335–342

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Wim Swaan gives the latest date as 1560, but a date of 1520 is considered more probable by other scholars.

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Court working with the church, committed to complete the cathedral. It was achieved by civic effort; the

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https://archive.today/20120719164251/http://www.baufachinformation.de/denkmalpflege.jsp?md=1988023001701

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This "swallows' nest" organ was built into the gallery in 1998 to celebrate the cathedral's 750 years.

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The unfinished cathedral in 1855. The medieval crane was still in place, while constructions for the

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in Bucharest, Romania. This bell is only rung on eight major holidays such as Easter and Christmas.

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The nave has many 19th century stained glass windows. A set of five on the south side, called the

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Architekturdarstellungen in der ottonischen Buchmalerei, Der Alte Kölner Dom im Hillinus-Codex.

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The cathedral has eleven church bells, four of which are medieval. The first was the 3.8-tonne

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Regular renovation work is required due to sporadic earthquake damage. For example, during the

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gallery lit by windows and with detailed tracery merging with that of the windows above. The

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Vorbild und Zitat in der mittelalterlichen Architektur am Beispiel des Alten Domes in Köln.

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between the west front and the eastern arm, but during the 16th century this also stopped.

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Caspar Melchior Balthasar. 850 Jahre Verehrung der Heiligen Drei Könige im Kölner Dom,

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and the earliest-known large free-standing Northern sculpture of the medieval period.

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Rüdiger Marco Booz: Kölner Dom, die vollkommene Kathedrale, Petersberg 2022, p. 200f

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Das Kölner Baptisterium am Dom und die frühchristlichen Tauforte nördlich der Alpen.

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Nordrheinisches Klosterbuch. Lexikon der Stifte und Klöster bis 1815. Teil 3: Köln.

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Never without scaffolding: the stones on the cathedral require constant renewal

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huge spires give the cathedral the largest façade of any church in the world.

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Thiemo Heeg: Amazon und Vodafone vereinbaren Kooperation ; in: FAZ.NET

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The ground plan design of Cologne Cathedral was based closely on that of

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Ottonian architectural drawing: Hildebold Cathedral in the Hillinus Codex

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Reiner Dieckhoff: Die mittelalterliche Ausstattung des Kölner Domes, in

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http://northdocks.com/neues-und-in-den-medien/drohne-inspiziert-den-dom/

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visited the cathedral during his apostolic visit to Germany, as part of

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at the conquest of Milan in 1164. The shrine takes the form of a large

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Cologne's medieval builders had planned a grand structure to house the

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Kölns Romanische Kirchen: Architektur und Liturgie im Hochmittelalter.

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Legendary relic: St. Peter's staff from the Cologne Cathedral treasury

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bearbeitet und ergänzt von Barbara Schock-Werner. Köln 2015, p. 10.

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Form und Stil, Festschrift für Günther Binding zum 65. Geburtstag.

4521: 4491: 4455: 4437: 4431: 4425: 4268: 4054: 3926: 3315: 3101:"World Heritage Committee sounds the alarm for Cologne Cathedral" 2964:"Apostolic Journey to Cologne: Visit to the Cathedral of Cologne" 1981: 1227:, and strongly represent the painterly German style of the time. 1101: 863: 650: 641:

Early Christian testimony: Baptistery east to the cathedral choir

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Würzburg Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence Square

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Klaus Gereon Beuckers: Der Kölner Dom, Darmstadt 2004, S. 113.

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Schichten und Geschichte unter dem Dom, die Kölner Domgrabung.

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Schichten und Geschichte unter dem Dom, die Kölner Domgrabung.

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Schichten und Geschichte unter dem Dom, die Kölner Domgrabung,

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In: Uta-Maria Bräuer, Emanuel Klinkenberg, Jeroen Westerman:

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Köln im Frühmittelalter. Die Entstehung einer heiligen Stadt,

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Interior of the Medieval east end, showing the extreme height

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hrsg. von G. Mollat und G. Drioux, Bd. 1, Paris 1926, p. 56.

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The flying buttresses and pinnacles of the Medieval east end

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The cathedral in 1880, nearing the end of its construction.

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found a final resting place in the St. Agnes' Chapel. Her

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and the more important choir in the west to the memory of

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Kunst & Region, Architektur und Kunst im Mittelalter.

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was laid on Saturday, 15 August 1248, by Archbishop

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Die Gefährdung des Domes und die Arbeit der Dombauhütte,

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Die Gefährdung des Domes und die Arbeit der Dombauhütte,

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Die Gefährdung des Domes und die Arbeit der Dombauhütte,

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List of tallest structures built before the 20th century

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The most celebrated work of art in the cathedral is the

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19th century cross-section, south elevation of the choir

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tanks, killing three men, before it was destroyed by a

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Collegiate Church, Castle, and Old Town of Quedlinburg

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Franz Schmitt, Siegburg 2022, p. 157–198, here p. 160.

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Deutschlandfunk Kultur.de: Dauerbaustelle Kölner Dom

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Die Reliquien der Heiligen Drei Könige im Alten Dom,

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The main entrance shows the 19th century decoration.

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Repairs of the war damage were completed in 1956. A

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Roman Catholic cathedrals in North Rhine-Westphalia

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A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method

1940:Heinrich Brodermann & Christian Cloit, Cologne 1183:in the French manner. The eastern end has a single 592:and fit for its role as a place of worship for the 4085:Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau 3738:Cologne Cathedral. Its History – Its Works of Arts 3505:Iconography of the High Altar in Cologne Cathedral 2724:in: Leonie Becks, Matthias Deml, Klaus Hardering: 705:with two choirs, with the east choir dedicated to 621:. This building, which was probably built by King 3944:For official site names, see each article or the 3418:Koelner Dom.de: Geschichte der Kölner Dombauhütte 973:The west front of the completed cathedral in 1911 4602: 4234:Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen 4165:Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at Brühl 2494:Das Baptisterium am Dom , Kölns erster Taufort. 2290:"Monsignore Guido Assmann wird neuer Dompropst" 1808:; a person stands to the right of bell clapper. 1635:, 10th century, the oldest known large crucifix 604: 3777:unesco World Heritage Sites, Cologne Cathedral 2868: 2588:Das Baptisterium am Dom. Kölns erster Taufort. 2571:Das Baptisterium am Dom, Kölns erster Taufort. 2554:Das Baptisterium am Dom, Kölns erster Taufort, 2550:Das Baptisterium am Dom, Kölns erster Taufort. 2308: 804:The unfinished cathedral in 1820, engraved by 3899: 3195:The Complete Pilgrim – Religious Travel Sites 2837: 2205:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 3622:. Melbourne, Vic. 12 June 1875. p. 10. 1848: 1613:Embedded in the interior wall are a pair of 1522:407,000 m (14,400,000 cu ft) 1030:On 25 August 2007, the cathedral received a 528: 2848:. Cambridge University Press. p. 114. 2373:"Cologne Cathedral – UNESCO World Heritage" 2345:"Cologne Cathedral | Cologne Tourist Board" 1514:12,000 m (129,166.93 sq ft) 1506:10,000 m (107,639.10 sq ft) 4321:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps 3906: 3892: 3381:Warum der Kölner Dom schwarz bleiben muss. 3088:cathedral, Norbert Feldhoff, told the BBC. 2990:"Gerhard Richter digitalisiert Kölner Dom" 2862: 841: 541:, North Rhine-Westphalia belonging to the 64: 4274:Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura 3801:5 Gigapixels GigaPan of Cologne Cathedral 3131:"Cologne Cathedral on UNESCO Danger List" 2838:Gilley, Sheridan; Stanley, Brian (2006). 1498:7,914 m (85,185.59 sq ft) 1085:As a World Heritage Site and host to the 4283:Frontiers of the Roman Empire in Bavaria 2367: 2365: 2175: 1827: 1798: 1665:statue by Tilman van der Burch, c. 1470 1258:An aerial view shows the cruciform plan. 1100: 1074:In 1996, the cathedral was added to the 1065: 904:The cathedral suffered fourteen hits by 845: 758:Building history of the Gothic cathedral 668: 660: 636: 599: 4180:Carolingian Westwork and Civitas Corvey 4025:Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin 3947:List of World Heritage Sites in Germany 3024: 2782:Kölner Dom, die vollkommene Kathedrale, 2709:Kölner Dom, die vollkommene Kathedrale, 2696:Kölner Dom, die vollkommene Kathedrale, 2640:Kölner Dom, die vollkommene Kathedrale. 2263: 2261: 2259: 1070:Cologne Cathedral on the banks of Rhine 645:Already in late antiquity, there was a 14: 4603: 4311:Old Town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof 4259:The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier 3696:Kölner Dom, Die vollkommene Kathedrale 2933:The National WWII Museum | New Orleans 2750:Alheydis Plassmann, Martin Bock: Art. 2586:In: Ulrich Krings, Rainer Will (Ed.): 2569:In: Ulrich Krings, Rainer Will (Ed.): 2548:In: Ulrich Krings, Rainer Will (Ed.): 2492:In: Ulrich Krings, Rainer Will (ed.): 1061: 656: 405:Tallest in the world from 1880 to 1890 3887: 2970:from the original on 26 February 2021 2896: 2841:The Cambridge History of Christianity 2584:Was wird aus dem Baptisterium am Dom? 2362: 1096: 941:repair to part of the northwest tower 762: 514: 4015:Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin 3673:from the original on 11 January 2023 3626:from the original on 11 January 2023 3528:from the original on 31 October 2021 3406:Das Kölner Dom Lese- und Bilderbuch, 3364:Das Kölner Dom Lese- und Bilderbuch, 3255:Das Kölner Dom Lese- und Bilderbuch, 2846:World Christianities c. 1815–c. 1914 2459: 2457: 2339: 2337: 2269:"Cologne Cathedral official website" 2256: 1968:Dreikönigsglocke (Three Kings Bell) 1960:Johannes Hoerken de Vechel, Cologne 1187:, the second aisle resolving into a 4291:Upper Germanic & Rhaetian Limes 4105:Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region 3701:Swaan, Wim and Christopher Brooke, 3298:, from Stenzelberg, Wolkenburg and 3077:from the original on 6 January 2015 3059: 3025:Fortini, Amanda (9 December 2007). 2909:from the original on 16 August 2019 2897:Lewis, Robert (13 September 2017). 2423:"8 Tallest Cathedrals in the World" 2200:List of Gothic Cathedrals in Europe 2026:Hans Augustus Mark, Eifel Foundry, 24: 4038:Upper Harz Water Management System 3404:in: Arnold Wolff, Toni Diederich: 3362:in: Arnold Wolff, Toni Diederich: 3253:in: Arnold Wolff, Toni Diederich: 25: 4682: 3782:Web cam showing Cologne Cathedral 3751: 3724:Masterpieces of Western Sculpture 3596:from the original on 7 March 2023 3231:from the original on 7 March 2017 3201:from the original on 7 April 2020 3171:from the original on 7 April 2020 3141:from the original on 7 April 2020 3111:from the original on 22 June 2020 3047:from the original on 13 June 2016 3006:from the original on 5 April 2022 2653:Zur Archäologie des Petrusstabes. 2556:Köln 2009, p. 23–43, here p. 29f. 2496:Köln 2009, pp. 11–21, here p. 12. 2454: 2334: 2322:from the original on 7 March 2023 2189:Cologne Cathedral in 2014 (video) 2014:St. Joseph's Bell (Josephglocke) 1991:St. Ursula's Bell (Ursulaglocke) 1282:The exterior of one of the spires 900:World War II and post-war history 824:had been resumed earlier in 1814. 549:and of the administration of the 4621:Former world's tallest buildings 4264:Augsburg Water Management System 4254:Abbey and Altenmünster of Lorsch 3973:Berlin Modernism Housing Estates 3932: 3914: 3652:is larger, but turns around its 2573:Köln 2009, p. 23–43, here p. 31. 2225:List of buildings and structures 1904:St. Peter's Bell (Dicker Pitter) 1858:or in common parlance known as " 1725: 1710: 1703:Petrus- und Wurzel Jesse-Fenster 1695: 1670: 1655: 1640: 1622: 1551:, whose relics were acquired by 1374: 1362: 1341: 1329: 1313: 1301: 1287: 1275: 1263: 1251: 978: 966: 829: 813: 797: 4656:World Heritage Sites in Germany 4120:Muskauer Park / Park Mużakowski 3659: 3638: 3608: 3578: 3562: 3549: 3540: 3510: 3497: 3488: 3477: 3465: 3454: 3441: 3422: 3411: 3394: 3369: 3352: 3341: 3280: 3271: 3260: 3243: 3213: 3183: 3153: 3123: 3093: 3018: 2982: 2956: 2947: 2921: 2890: 2831: 2822: 2813: 2801:from the original on 1 May 2018 2787: 2774: 2761: 2744: 2731: 2714: 2701: 2688: 2679: 2662: 2645: 2632: 2615: 2602: 2593: 2576: 2559: 2538: 2525: 2512: 2499: 2482: 1745: 1580:In the Sacrament Chapel is the 1519:Gross volume without buttresses 1458:109.00 m (357.61 ft) 1156: 994: 567:Germany's most visited landmark 553:. It is a renowned monument of 535:Cathedral Church of Saint Peter 4671:Pilgrimage churches in Germany 4666:1880 establishments in Germany 4646:Tourist attractions in Cologne 4626:Gothic architecture in Germany 3616:"The Kaiser-Glocke at Cologne" 3586:"Kölner Dom, Cologne, Germany" 2441: 2415: 2390: 2318:(in German). Kölner Dommusik. 2282: 2195:Gothic cathedrals and churches 2037:Chapter Bell (Kapitelsglocke) 1450:157.38 m (516.3 ft) 1442:157.31 m (516.1 ft) 1394:144.58 m (474.3 ft) 13: 1: 4287:Frontiers of the Roman Empire 3998:Archaeological Border Complex 3847:Tallest building in the world 2250: 2235:List of cathedrals in Germany 1482:43.35 m (142.2 ft) 1474:61.10 m (200.5 ft) 1466:69.95 m (229.5 ft) 1434:45.19 m (148.3 ft) 1422:39.95 m (131.1 ft) 1410:61.54 m (201.9 ft) 1402:86.25 m (283.0 ft) 1353: 685:, who was a close advisor to 151:https://www.koelner-dom.de/en 4306:Monastic Island of Reichenau 3494:Wim Swaan, Banister Fletcher 3105:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2377:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2230:List of highest church naves 2085:Bells of the Central Turret 1864:People's Salvation Cathedral 1528: 1270:The cathedral from the south 1193:of seven radiating chapels. 1163:Finials of Cologne Cathedral 1017:Royal Philharmonic Orchestra 632: 605:Merovingian episcopal church 243:86.25 m (283.0 ft) 7: 4296:Maulbronn Monastery Complex 4090:Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm 3435:In: baufachinformation.de. 2784:Petersberg 2022, p. 58, 87. 2546:Frühes Christentum in Köln. 2490:Frühes Christentum in Köln. 2220:Gothic Revival architecture 2171: 2142:Antonius Cobelenz, Cologne 1521: 1513: 1505: 1497: 1489: 1481: 1473: 1465: 1457: 1449: 1441: 1433: 1421: 1409: 1401: 1393: 530:Hohe Domkirche Sankt Petrus 219:1950s–present (restoration) 10: 4687: 4616:Churches completed in 1880 3870:Tallest building in Europe 3688: 3522:University of Pennsylvania 2316:"Prof. Dr. Winfried Bönig" 1756:Cologne Cathedral has two 1749: 1463:Height of transept façades 1160: 577:of any kind in the world. 449:UNESCO World Heritage Site 438:157.4 m (516 ft) 235:144.5 m (474 ft) 43:The Cathedral of St. Peter 32:UNESCO World Heritage Site 29:Church in Cologne, Germany 4364: 4334: 4316:Pilgrimage Church of Wies 4242: 4224:Great Spa Towns of Europe 4190:Upper Middle Rhine Valley 4148: 4073: 3982:Roland on the Marketplace 3956: 3941: 3867: 3857: 3844: 3834: 3824:World's tallest structure 3821: 3813: 3808: 3669:. Reuters. 3 March 2022. 3573:Columbia University Press 3027:"Pixelated Stained Glass" 2929:"In the Ruins of Cologne" 2739:Manuale de l‘Inquisiteur, 2676:Darmstadt 2001, p. 32–45. 2672:In: Stefanie Lieb (Ed.): 1878:Bells of the South Tower 1836:Sound of St. Petersglocke 1649:Shrine of the Three Kings 1544:Shrine of the Three Kings 1087:Shrine of the Three Kings 1021:London Philharmonic Choir 985:US soldier and destroyed 747:Shrine of the Three Kings 732:brought the bones of the 497: 487: 475: 465: 455: 446: 442: 434: 429: 419: 409: 404: 399: 389: 379: 367: 355: 350: 340: 330: 320: 308: 303: 291: 279: 274: 266: 258: 247: 239: 231: 226: 206: 194: 186: 181: 169: 161: 156: 143: 131: 123: 113: 79: 75: 63: 52:Hohe Domkirche St. Petrus 47: 42: 37: 4020:Hanseatic City of Lübeck 3286:The materials used were 2771:Regensburg 2005, p. 14f. 2629:Utrecht 2005, pp. 45–69. 2245: 1779: 1752:Cologne Cathedral organs 1536:Coronation of the Virgin 1447:Height of northern tower 1439:Height of southern tower 1147:1992 Roermond earthquake 1048:Cardinal Joachim Meisner 1032:new stained glass window 999:On 18 August 2005, 715:Old St. Peter's Basilica 545:. It is the seat of the 262:157 m (515 ft) 48: 4279:Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt 4034:Historic Town of Goslar 3987:Fagus Factory in Alfeld 3968:ADGB Trade Union School 3767:Cologne Cathedral music 3225:www.cologne-tourism.com 3221:"Cathedral South Tower" 3000:Deutsche Presse-Agentur 2903:Encyclopedia Britannica 2795:"The Cologne Cathedral" 2711:Petersberg 2022, p. 26. 2698:Petersberg 2022, p. 26. 2642:Petersberg 2022, p. 17. 2349:www.cologne-tourism.com 1849: 1846:("Bell of St. Peter", " 1632:Crucifix of Bishop Gero 1596:("St. Mary's Chapel"). 1431:(with aisles, interior) 842:19th-century completion 4661:Christian architecture 4445:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4346:Messel Pit Fossil Site 4301:Margravial Opera House 4199:Cathedral of St. Peter 2190: 2060:Hail Bell (Aveglocke) 1837: 1809: 1490:18 m (59 ft) 1455:Height of ridge turret 1106: 1071: 854:With the 19th-century 851: 721:On July 23, 1164, the 697:. It was built in the 674: 666: 642: 551:Archdiocese of Cologne 529: 507: 4351:Ancient Beech Forests 4170:Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe 3726:, Thames and Hudson, 3694:Booz, Rüdiger Marco, 3569:Baron, Salo Wittmayer 2659:76, 2011, p. 197–217. 2469:UNESCO World Heritage 2188: 1835: 1802: 1487:Height of side aisles 1244:Regensburg Cathedrals 1112:Barbara Schock-Werner 1104: 1069: 849: 773:Konrad von Hochstaden 723:Archbishop of Cologne 707:Mary, mother of Jesus 672: 664: 640: 600:Predecessor buildings 547:Archbishop of Cologne 516:[ˌkœlnɐˈdoːm] 4636:Landmarks in Germany 4631:Landmarks in Cologne 4229:Völklingen Ironworks 4185:Lower Germanic Limes 4109:Luther Memorials in 4059:Historic Centres of 4030:Mines of Rammelsberg 4006:St. Michael's Church 4002:St. Mary's Cathedral 3922:World Heritage Sites 3715:Fletcher, Banister, 3705:, Omega Books 1969, 3703:The Gothic Cathedral 3656:rather than its top. 3575:, 1965, p. 174. 2780:Rüdiger Marco Booz: 2728:Köln 2014, p. 23–27. 2707:Rüdiger Marco Booz: 2694:Rüdiger Marco Booz: 2638:Rüdiger Marco Booz: 2590:Köln 2009, p. 91–98. 2582:Bernd Streitberger: 1586:International Gothic 1553:Frederick Barbarossa 1479:Inner height of nave 1471:Height of roof ridge 1407:Width of west façade 1200:, a delicate narrow 1005:World Youth Day 2005 917:3rd Armored Division 869:Central-Dombauverein 742:Frederick Barbarossa 575:third tallest church 537:) is a cathedral in 98:50.94139°N 6.95833°E 4651:Innenstadt, Cologne 4096:Dresden Elbe Valley 4047:Kontorhaus District 3838:Washington Monument 3391:9. March 2015. 3322:from Krensheim and 3191:"Cologne Cathedral" 2899:"Cologne Cathedral" 2465:"Cologne Cathedral" 2427:HISTRUCTURAL – SAHC 2398:"Der Dom in Zahlen" 2215:Gothic architecture 2086: 1879: 1503:Window surface area 1225:Ludwig I of Bavaria 1223:, were a gift from 1079:World Heritage List 1062:World Heritage Site 1052:Rainer Maria Woelki 1015:, performed by the 894:Washington Monument 856:Romantic enthusiasm 657:Hildebold Cathedral 610:Maternus of Cologne 563:World Heritage Site 561:and was declared a 559:Gothic architecture 461:Cultural: i, ii, iv 362:Eberhard Metternich 94: / 4203:Church of Our Lady 4125:Naumburg Cathedral 4100:(delisted in 2009) 3590:tititudorancea.com 3073:. 6 January 2015. 3032:The New York Times 3002:. 25 August 2007. 2966:. 18 August 2005. 2612:Köln 2022, p. 188. 2565:Sebastian Ristow: 2535:Köln 2003, p. 42f. 2451:, 1880, p. 79 2402:www.koelner-dom.de 2191: 2084: 1877: 1838: 1810: 1679:Dombild Altarpiece 1177:Beauvais Cathedral 1107: 1097:Ongoing renovation 1072: 852: 763:Medieval beginning 675: 667: 643: 594:Holy Roman Emperor 555:German Catholicism 4611:Cologne Cathedral 4598: 4597: 4220:, Worms and Mainz 4175:Cologne Cathedral 3882: 3881: 3878: 3858:Succeeded by 3855: 3835:Succeeded by 3832: 3790:Cologne Cathedral 3746:978-3-7743-0342-3 3722:Hubbard, Howard, 3698:, Petersberg 2022 3650:Newport, Kentucky 3408:Köln 1990, p. 80. 3366:Köln 1990, p. 82. 3257:Köln 1990, p. 73. 2855:978-0-521-81456-0 2522:Köln 2003, p. 25. 2509:Köln 2003, p. 19. 2429:. 8 November 2018 2186: 2169: 2168: 2082: 2081: 1917:Heinrich Ulrich, 1833: 1718:Anbetungs-Fenster 1582:Mailänder Madonna 1526: 1525: 1511:Roof surface area 1181:flying buttresses 1023:conducted by Sir 1001:Pope Benedict XVI 730:Rainald of Dassel 695:Holy Roman Empire 504:Cologne Cathedral 501: 500: 385:Ulrich Brüggemann 357:Director of music 187:Functional status 103:50.94139; 6.95833 38:Cologne Cathedral 16:(Redirected from 4678: 4590: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4560: 4552: 4546: 4538: 4532: 4528:Shared with the 4524: 4518: 4512: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4420: 4414: 4408: 4402: 4396: 4388: 4384:Shared with the 4380: 4372: 4368:Shared with the 4338: 4246: 4212:Speyer Cathedral 4160:Aachen Cathedral 4152: 4140:Classical Weimar 4077: 3978:Bremen Town Hall 3960: 3948: 3936: 3929: 3923: 3918: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3885: 3884: 3876: 3853: 3830: 3814:Preceded by 3806: 3805: 3786: 3771: 3763: 3762: 3760:Official website 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3663: 3657: 3646:World Peace Bell 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3582: 3576: 3566: 3560: 3553: 3547: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3514: 3508: 3503:Holladay, Joan. 3501: 3495: 3492: 3486: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3458: 3452: 3449:Der Dom zu Köln. 3445: 3439: 3426: 3420: 3415: 3409: 3398: 3392: 3373: 3367: 3356: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3284: 3278: 3275: 3269: 3264: 3258: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3167:. 11 July 2006. 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3084: 3082: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2835: 2829: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2791: 2785: 2778: 2772: 2765: 2759: 2748: 2742: 2735: 2729: 2718: 2712: 2705: 2699: 2692: 2686: 2683: 2677: 2666: 2660: 2657:Kölner Domblatt. 2649: 2643: 2636: 2630: 2619: 2613: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2591: 2580: 2574: 2563: 2557: 2542: 2536: 2529: 2523: 2516: 2510: 2503: 2497: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2461: 2452: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2369: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2341: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2265: 2187: 2150:Wandlungsglocke 2087: 2083: 1880: 1876: 1874:was among them. 1852: 1843:St. Petersglocke 1834: 1786:Dreikönigsglocke 1772:(1985–2001) and 1766:Josef Zimmermann 1729: 1714: 1699: 1674: 1659: 1644: 1626: 1388: 1387: 1378: 1366: 1345: 1333: 1317: 1305: 1291: 1279: 1267: 1255: 1169:Amiens Cathedral 1129:The Schlaitdorf 982: 970: 882:St. Petersglocke 833: 817: 801: 769:foundation stone 532: 526: 525: 524: 518: 513: 394:Building details 109: 108: 106: 105: 104: 99: 95: 92: 91: 90: 87: 70:Cathedral façade 68: 35: 34: 21: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4601: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4588: 4582: 4576: 4570: 4564: 4558: 4550: 4544: 4536: 4530: 4522: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4486: 4481:North Macedonia 4480: 4474: 4468: 4462: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4418: 4412: 4406: 4400: 4394: 4386: 4378: 4370: 4360: 4336: 4330: 4269:Town of Bamberg 4244: 4238: 4216:ShUM cities of 4195:Roman Monuments 4150: 4144: 4135:Wartburg Castle 4075: 4069: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3937: 3927: 3921: 3912: 3875: 3873: 3863: 3852: 3850: 3840: 3829: 3827: 3819: 3817:Rouen Cathedral 3784: 3769: 3758: 3757: 3754: 3736:Wolff, Arnold, 3691: 3686: 3676: 3674: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3599: 3597: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3567: 3563: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3541: 3531: 3529: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3489: 3482: 3478: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3455: 3446: 3442: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3412: 3399: 3395: 3374: 3370: 3357: 3353: 3346: 3342: 3285: 3281: 3276: 3272: 3265: 3261: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3197:. 1 June 2014. 3189: 3188: 3184: 3174: 3172: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3137:. 6 July 2004. 3129: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3080: 3078: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3023: 3019: 3009: 3007: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2973: 2971: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2867: 2863: 2856: 2844:. Vol. 8, 2836: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2814: 2804: 2802: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2779: 2775: 2767:Clemens Kosch: 2766: 2762: 2752:Köln – Domstift 2749: 2745: 2736: 2732: 2719: 2715: 2706: 2702: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2667: 2663: 2650: 2646: 2637: 2633: 2620: 2616: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2581: 2577: 2564: 2560: 2543: 2539: 2530: 2526: 2517: 2513: 2504: 2500: 2487: 2483: 2473: 2471: 2463: 2462: 2455: 2447:Leonard Ennen, 2446: 2442: 2432: 2430: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2371: 2370: 2363: 2353: 2351: 2343: 2342: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2299: 2297: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2176: 2174: 2003:Joseph Beduwe, 1980:Hermann Große, 1934:10,500 kg 1911:24,000 kg 1856:Kölsch language 1828: 1782: 1754: 1748: 1741: 1738:Gerhard Richter 1730: 1721: 1715: 1706: 1700: 1689: 1675: 1666: 1663:St. Christopher 1660: 1651: 1645: 1636: 1627: 1601:Saint Irmgardis 1538:at the centre. 1531: 1391:External length 1386: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1356: 1349: 1346: 1337: 1334: 1325: 1318: 1309: 1306: 1295: 1292: 1283: 1280: 1271: 1268: 1259: 1256: 1165: 1159: 1099: 1064: 1040:Gerhard Richter 997: 990: 989:, 4 April 1945 983: 974: 971: 948:Otto Doppelfeld 921:Panther Ausf. A 902: 844: 837: 834: 825: 818: 809: 802: 765: 760: 701:tradition as a 659: 635: 607: 602: 565:in 1996. It is 543:Catholic Church 520: 519: 511: 451: 414:Rouen Cathedral 395: 392: 222: 102: 100: 96: 93: 88: 85: 83: 81: 80: 71: 59: 58: 33: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4684: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4554: 4540: 4526: 4463:Czech Republic 4422: 4390: 4387:United Kingdom 4382: 4374: 4371:Czech Republic 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4342: 4340: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4284: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4250: 4248: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4214: 4209: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4156: 4154: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4107: 4102: 4092: 4087: 4081: 4079: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4067: 4057: 4040: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 3999: 3989: 3984: 3975: 3970: 3964: 3962: 3954: 3953: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3911: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3888: 3880: 3879: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3856: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3833: 3820: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3798: 3787: 3779: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3753: 3752:External links 3750: 3749: 3748: 3734: 3720: 3713: 3699: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3658: 3654:centre of mass 3637: 3607: 3577: 3561: 3548: 3546:Howard Hubbard 3539: 3509: 3496: 3487: 3476: 3464: 3461:e-periodica.ch 3453: 3447:Arnold Wolff: 3440: 3429:Fraunhofer IRB 3421: 3410: 3400:Arnold Wolff: 3393: 3368: 3358:Arnold Wolff: 3351: 3340: 3279: 3270: 3259: 3249:Arnold Wolff: 3242: 3212: 3182: 3165:Deutsche Welle 3152: 3135:Deutsche Welle 3122: 3092: 3058: 3017: 2981: 2955: 2946: 2935:. 5 March 2020 2920: 2889: 2878:. p. 419 2872:, ed. (1881). 2870:Godwin, George 2861: 2854: 2830: 2821: 2812: 2797:. Cologne.de. 2786: 2773: 2760: 2743: 2730: 2713: 2700: 2687: 2678: 2668:Holger Simon: 2661: 2651:Georg Hauser: 2644: 2631: 2614: 2601: 2592: 2575: 2558: 2537: 2531:Georg Hauser: 2524: 2518:Georg Hauser: 2511: 2505:Georg Hauser: 2498: 2481: 2453: 2440: 2414: 2389: 2361: 2333: 2307: 2296:on 3 June 2022 2281: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2110:Angelusglocke 2107: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2047: 2044: 2043:1,400 kg 2041: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2024: 2021: 2020:2,200 kg 2018: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1997:2,500 kg 1995: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1974:3,800 kg 1972: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1954:5,600 kg 1952: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1781: 1778: 1774:Winfried Bönig 1762:Klais Orgelbau 1750:Main article: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1731: 1724: 1722: 1716: 1709: 1707: 1701: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1687:Stefan Lochner 1676: 1669: 1667: 1661: 1654: 1652: 1646: 1639: 1637: 1628: 1621: 1590:Stefan Lochner 1549:Three Wise Men 1530: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1399:External width 1396: 1395: 1392: 1380: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1328: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1250: 1214:St Christopher 1158: 1155: 1098: 1095: 1063: 1060: 1025:Gilbert Levine 1013:Missa Solemnis 996: 993: 992: 991: 984: 977: 975: 972: 965: 934:T26E3 Pershing 925:Panzer brigade 901: 898: 890:Wilhelm I 843: 840: 839: 838: 835: 828: 826: 819: 812: 810: 803: 796: 777:Master Gerhard 764: 761: 759: 756: 734:Three Wise Men 727:Archchancellor 658: 655: 634: 631: 606: 603: 601: 598: 499: 498: 495: 494: 491: 485: 484: 477: 473: 472: 467: 463: 462: 459: 453: 452: 447: 444: 443: 440: 439: 436: 432: 431: 427: 426: 421: 417: 416: 411: 407: 406: 402: 401: 397: 396: 393: 390: 387: 386: 383: 377: 376: 374:Winfried Bönig 371: 365: 364: 359: 353: 352: 348: 347: 344: 338: 337: 334: 328: 327: 324: 318: 317: 312: 306: 305: 301: 300: 295: 289: 288: 283: 277: 276: 275:Administration 272: 271: 268: 264: 263: 260: 256: 255: 252: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 227:Specifications 224: 223: 221: 220: 217: 214: 210: 208: 204: 203: 198: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 179: 178: 173: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 154: 153: 148:koelner-dom.de 145: 141: 140: 138:Roman Catholic 135: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 77: 76: 73: 72: 69: 61: 60: 57: 56: 53: 49: 45: 44: 40: 39: 31: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4683: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4591: 4585: 4579: 4573: 4567: 4561: 4555: 4553: 4547: 4541: 4539: 4533: 4527: 4525: 4519: 4513: 4507: 4501: 4495: 4489: 4483: 4477: 4471: 4465: 4459: 4453: 4447: 4441: 4435: 4429: 4423: 4421: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4389: 4383: 4381: 4375: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4333: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4147: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4043:Speicherstadt 4041: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3955: 3951: 3949: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3917: 3909: 3904: 3902: 3897: 3895: 3890: 3889: 3886: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3862: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3839: 3826: 3825: 3818: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3791: 3788: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3756: 3755: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3733: 3732:0-500-23278-4 3729: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3712: 3711:0-907853-48-X 3708: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3611: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3581: 3574: 3570: 3565: 3558: 3552: 3543: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3518:"Art History" 3513: 3506: 3500: 3491: 3485: 3480: 3474: 3468: 3462: 3457: 3450: 3444: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3419: 3414: 3407: 3403: 3397: 3390: 3388: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3349: 3344: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3274: 3268: 3263: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3216: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3156: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3096: 3089: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3021: 3005: 3001: 2998:(in German). 2997: 2996: 2991: 2985: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2950: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2893: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2865: 2857: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2842: 2834: 2825: 2816: 2800: 2796: 2790: 2783: 2777: 2770: 2764: 2757: 2753: 2747: 2740: 2737:Bernard Gui: 2734: 2727: 2723: 2720:Ulrich Back: 2717: 2710: 2704: 2697: 2691: 2682: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2658: 2654: 2648: 2641: 2635: 2628: 2624: 2618: 2611: 2605: 2596: 2589: 2585: 2579: 2572: 2568: 2562: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2534: 2528: 2521: 2515: 2508: 2502: 2495: 2491: 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1865: 1861: 1860:Dicker Pitter 1857: 1853: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1840:The 24-tonne 1826: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1814:French bronze 1807: 1806: 1801: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1753: 1739: 1735: 1734:stained glass 1728: 1723: 1719: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1653: 1650: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615:stone tablets 1611: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1594:Marienkapelle 1591: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1570:Gero Crucifix 1566: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1539: 1537: 1518: 1517: 1510: 1509: 1502: 1501: 1495:Building area 1494: 1493: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1477: 1470: 1469: 1462: 1461: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1445: 1438: 1437: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1405: 1398: 1397: 1390: 1389: 1377: 1365: 1344: 1339: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1316: 1311: 1304: 1299: 1298: 1290: 1285: 1278: 1273: 1266: 1261: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1221:Bayernfenster 1217: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1164: 1154: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1119: 1115: 1113: 1103: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1068: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1034:in the south 1033: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 988: 981: 976: 969: 964: 963: 962: 960: 956: 951: 949: 944: 942: 937: 935: 931: 926: 922: 918: 913: 911: 907: 897: 895: 891: 886: 884: 883: 878: 873: 871: 870: 865: 861: 857: 848: 832: 827: 823: 816: 811: 807: 806:Henry Winkles 800: 795: 794: 793: 791: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 755: 751: 748: 743: 739: 735: 731: 728: 725:and Imperial 724: 719: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 691: 688: 684: 680: 671: 663: 654: 652: 648: 639: 630: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 597: 595: 591: 587: 582: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 531: 527:, officially 523: 517: 509: 505: 496: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 471: 468: 464: 460: 458: 454: 450: 445: 441: 437: 435:Antenna spire 433: 428: 425: 422: 418: 415: 412: 408: 403: 400:Record height 398: 388: 384: 382: 381:Organ scholar 378: 375: 372: 370: 366: 363: 360: 358: 354: 349: 345: 343: 339: 336:Robert Kleine 335: 333: 329: 326:Guido Assmann 325: 323: 319: 316: 315:Rainer Woelki 313: 311: 307: 302: 299: 296: 294: 290: 287: 284: 282: 278: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 251: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 218: 215: 212: 211: 209: 205: 202: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 180: 177: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 152: 149: 146: 142: 139: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 107: 78: 74: 67: 62: 54: 51: 50: 46: 41: 36: 27: 19: 18:Roncalliplatz 4556:Shared with 4542:Shared with 4424:Shared with 4392:Shared with 4376:Shared with 4174: 4099: 4094: 3943: 3931: 3919: 3868: 3845: 3822: 3793: 3737: 3723: 3716: 3702: 3695: 3675:. Retrieved 3661: 3640: 3628:. Retrieved 3619: 3610: 3598:. Retrieved 3589: 3580: 3564: 3557:Arnold Wolff 3551: 3542: 3530:. Retrieved 3512: 3504: 3499: 3490: 3479: 3467: 3456: 3448: 3443: 3432: 3424: 3413: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3385: 3379: 3371: 3363: 3359: 3354: 3343: 3336:Niedermendig 3312:Obernkirchen 3282: 3273: 3262: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3233:. Retrieved 3224: 3215: 3203:. Retrieved 3194: 3185: 3173:. Retrieved 3155: 3143:. Retrieved 3125: 3113:. Retrieved 3104: 3095: 3086: 3079:. Retrieved 3070: 3061: 3049:. Retrieved 3030: 3020: 3008:. Retrieved 2993: 2984: 2972:. Retrieved 2958: 2949: 2937:. Retrieved 2932: 2923: 2913:20 September 2911:. Retrieved 2902: 2892: 2880:. Retrieved 2874: 2864: 2845: 2840: 2833: 2824: 2815: 2803:. 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Retrieved 2066:830 kg 1871: 1868: 1859: 1850:Decke Pitter 1847: 1841: 1839: 1823:Kaiserglocke 1822: 1811: 1805:Petersglocke 1804: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1770:Clemens Ganz 1755: 1746:Church music 1717: 1702: 1630: 1612: 1598: 1593: 1581: 1579: 1568: 1562: 1542: 1540: 1532: 1324:looking east 1229: 1220: 1218: 1211: 1195: 1188: 1166: 1157:Architecture 1151: 1144: 1128: 1120: 1116: 1108: 1084: 1073: 1029: 998: 995:21st century 987:Panther tank 959:Dombauverein 954: 952: 945: 938: 914: 910:World War II 906:aerial bombs 903: 887: 880: 874: 867: 853: 766: 752: 720: 692: 676: 644: 623:Theudebert I 608: 583: 579: 534: 503: 502: 420:Surpassed by 346:Jörg Stockem 332:Vice-provost 259:Spire height 182:Architecture 133:Denomination 26: 4531:Netherlands 4517:Switzerland 4419:Switzerland 3861:Ulm Minster 3785:(in German) 3770:(in German) 3324:Savonnières 3308:Schlaitdorf 3296:Drachenfels 3010:17 February 2995:Der Spiegel 2939:28 December 2875:The Builder 2130:Mettglocke 2028:Brockscheid 1818:Frankenthal 1758:pipe organs 1683:Three Kings 1608:sarcophagus 1173:Latin Cross 955:Dombauhütte 860:Middle Ages 781:misericords 711:Saint Peter 699:Carolingian 687:Charlemagne 679:Carolingian 615:Merovingian 590:Three Kings 571:Ulm Minster 533:, English: 479:1996 (20th 476:Inscription 424:Ulm Minster 410:Preceded by 369:Organist(s) 293:Archdiocese 207:Years built 176:Saint Peter 101: / 4605:Categories 4356:Wadden Sea 4115:Wittenberg 4010:Hildesheim 3795:Structurae 3677:11 January 3630:11 January 3532:15 January 3051:12 January 2974:15 January 2882:18 January 2608:Karl Ubl: 2474:2 February 2433:3 February 2407:2 February 2382:2 February 2354:2 February 2326:28 January 2300:31 January 2274:2 February 2251:References 2210:Gero Cross 1872:Kölner Dom 1736:window by 1592:is in the 1381:Groundplan 1354:Dimensions 1240:Strasbourg 1206:clerestory 1185:ambulatory 1161:See also: 1135:weathering 647:baptistery 573:, and the 512:pronounced 508:Kölner Dom 489:Endangered 310:Archbishop 248:Number of 171:Dedication 89:06°57′30″E 86:50°56′29″N 55:Kölner Dom 4061:Stralsund 4051:Chilehaus 3996:Danevirke 3874:1880–1890 3851:1880–1890 3828:1880–1884 3620:The Argus 3600:17 August 3387:DerWesten 3320:limestone 3304:sandstone 3081:7 January 3041:0362-4331 2819:Wim Swaan 1948:Speciosa 1928:Pretiosa 1854:" in the 1563:Near the 1557:reliquary 1529:Treasures 1427:Width of 1415:Width of 1202:triforium 1131:sandstone 1124:acid rain 1122:onwards, 1009:Beethoven 683:Hildebold 633:Baptistry 586:reliquary 506:(German: 466:Reference 216:1842–1880 213:1248–1560 165:Cathedral 4551:Slovakia 4505:Slovenia 4499:Slovakia 4451:Bulgaria 4413:Slovenia 4245:Southern 4111:Eisleben 3994:and the 3959:Northern 3877:157.38 m 3854:157.38 m 3831:157.38 m 3809:Records 3671:Archived 3624:Archived 3594:Archived 3526:Archived 3507:, (1989) 3288:trachyte 3229:Archived 3199:Archived 3169:Archived 3139:Archived 3109:Archived 3075:Archived 3071:BBC News 3045:Archived 3004:Archived 2968:Archived 2907:Archived 2799:Archived 2320:Archived 2172:See also 2162:Unknown 2122:Unknown 2102:Founder 1895:Founder 1794:Speciosa 1790:Pretiosa 1776:(2001). 1605:trachyte 1588:painter 1565:sacristy 1417:transept 1036:transept 1019:and the 864:Prussian 858:for the 703:basilica 627:Wisigard 457:Criteria 391:Building 342:Vicar(s) 281:Province 114:Location 4577:Czechia 4571:Belgium 4565:Austria 4545:Austria 4537:Denmark 4523:Ukraine 4493:Romania 4457:Croatia 4439:Belgium 4433:Austria 4427:Albania 4395:Austria 4337:Natural 4151:Western 4076:Central 4055:Hamburg 3928:Germany 3689:Sources 3316:Kelheim 3235:7 March 3205:7 April 3175:7 April 3145:7 April 3115:7 April 2096:Weight 1982:Dresden 1740:(2007) 1732:Modern 1720:, 1846 1681:of the 1567:is the 930:Sherman 908:during 877:girders 783:in the 651:piscina 588:of the 539:Cologne 493:2004–06 481:Session 322:Provost 298:Cologne 286:Cologne 157:History 144:Website 127:Germany 124:Country 118:Cologne 4559:France 4487:Poland 4469:France 4401:France 4379:Poland 4218:Speyer 4065:Wismar 3992:Hedeby 3744: 3730: 3709: 3328:basalt 3300:Berkum 3292:latite 3039: 2852: 2754:. 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