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alignment (locally "Highway 40"), the United States
Highway system vacated this alignment in 1947 when the highway and railroad tracks were realigned at Yocemento, moving the highway just to the south of the tracks between Yocemento and Hays. This newer alignment lost the U.S. Route 40 designation
419:
The Kansas
Pacific track defined the southern edge of the Rome townsite. Here, the railroad was constructed at a significantly elevated grade justified by the potential for flooding on Big Creek. However, town residents suspected that the excessively elevated tracks were built intentionally to
384:
project. This map was compiled by H. R. Pollock from newspaper articles, interviews, and correspondence with people with historical connection with the town, including I. M. Yost, the miller, C. L. Henderson, who had a farm adjoining Rome, and Simon Motz, an early settler in Rome.
346:. It soon became a recreation center for 1200 railroad construction workers as well as their shelter in the Indian conflict that the railroad construction triggered. However, the railway's selection of Hays City for the station combined with the
420:
interfere with commerce of the town. The combination of the high track with the deeply cut ravine of Big Creek surrounding the remaining boundaries of Rome resulted in the derisive nickname "The Walled City". Today, the track is operated by the
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to power the mill and provide ice to the fort. While the dam was soon destroyed by animals and flooding and the mill by fire, Yost was committed to the locality and built more mills in and around Hays, and later founded nearby
404:. Although the bridge was a full mile west from the early Hays City, it adjoined Rome; the Clarkson brothers noted seeing a body hanging on the bridge (probably Jack McGee who had stabbed a police constable, Frank Sheperd).
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Originally constructed as "Yocemento Road", present day Rome Avenue passes through the townsite east and west, crossing Big Creek just east of the townsite (This road was named Noose Road in 1989 for
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In 1868, the
Clarkson Brothers, Charlie, Matthew, and George, set their buffalo hunting headquarters at the abandoned Rome site. By 1872, they had completed the requirements for their
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368:(the husband of a cousin) to build a water-powered grain mill at Rome. With assistance from soldiers from Fort Hays, Yost built a wooden dam there on
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Years ago there was such a road and it was much traveled. It to the
Replogle creek crossing, then up his road around Hogback and back to the track.
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James N. Leiker, University of Kansas. "Black
Soldiers At Fort Hays, Kansas, 1867-1869 A Study In Civilian And Military Violence".
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In 1867, William Rose, a railroad contractor, and
William Cody founded the townsite to take advantage of the recent relocation of
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The historic townsite north of Rome Avenue is presently a private gated facility, managed by Rome
Corporation.
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outbreak in Rome the same summer resulted in the wholesale abandonment of the town in favor of Hays City.
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306:, United States. It is notable for its association with the early plains career of its co-founder,
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In late 1867, the Kansas
Pacific Railway completed a wooden through-truss bridge across Big Creek.
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The short spur Rome Road makes a connection across the track between Rome Avenue and Old Hwy 40.
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The bridge site is particularly associated with the 1869 lynching of three black soldiers of the
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active in early treeless Hays City used the bridge for hangings, and so it is known locally as
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Although the town had quickly failed, Cody maintained an interest in the location. At the 1876
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passed along the north side of the town, crossing Big Creek at the east and west ends. The
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676:(Winter 1997). Center for Great Plains Studies, University of Nebraska - Lincoln: 11–12.
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One of greatest contributions to Hays was when he got I. M. Yost to locate here.
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briefly operated a station in Rome, before relocating to Hays City.
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493:"Rome - Predecessor of Hays Founded by "Buffalo Bill" Cody"
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was completed and the road is now named Old Hwy 40.
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services; but, was renamed to Rome Avenue in 2020.)
380:A map of Rome was reconstructed in the 1930s as a
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1153:Former populated places in Ellis County, Kansas
585:Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains
548:"Hays' tumultuous beginnings originate in Rome"
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19:For other places with the same name, see
747:List of books about Ellis County, Kansas
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870:Map of Kansas highlighting Ellis County
522:"Extinct Towns of Ellis County, Kansas"
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593:Page 268 has a reprint of the WPA map.
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308:William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody
1158:Populated places established in 1867
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649:"Hangman's Bridge Hays City, Kansas"
338:adjacent to the planned crossing of
717:"Noose Road changed to Rome Avenue"
694:. Hays, Kansas: 4. February 2, 1910
445:While Rome Avenue was the original
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26:Ghost town in Kansas, United States
13:
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799:Municipalities and communities of
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16:Ghost town in Ellis County, Kansas
14:
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1093:This article about a location in
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578:"The Mathew Clarkson Manuscripts"
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326:Monument to Rome and co-founder,
1168:Northwest Kansas geography stubs
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606:"Historical Mt. Allen Cemetery"
576:Rodney Staab, ed. (1982–1983).
357:on the land Rome had occupied.
330:, located on Main Street, Hays.
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653:The Historical Marker Database
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1:
1163:1867 establishments in Kansas
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467:List of ghost towns in Kansas
433:Butterfield Overland Despatch
144:Show map of the United States
1101:. You can help Knowledge by
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629:The William F. Cody Archive
625:"Blueprint of Rome, Kansas"
497:The William F. Cody Archive
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546:Bob Maxwell (2009-11-25).
520:Kathy Weiser, ed. (2017).
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362:Centennial Exposition
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262: • Summer (
1095:Ellis County, Kansas
1069:United States portal
802:Ellis County, Kansas
591:(4): 257, 259, 268.
528:. Legends Of America
304:Ellis County, Kansas
757:Ellis County maps:
722:The Hays Daily News
692:The Hays Free Press
552:The Hays Daily News
296:postbellum frontier
169: /
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300:Big Creek Township
294:was a short-lived
236: • Total
114:Show map of Kansas
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164:99°20′39.71″W
161:38°52′43.59″N
154:Coordinates:
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1103:expanding it
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76:Ellis County
33:Rome, Kansas
21:Rome, Kansas
947:Ghost towns
904:communities
817:County seat
728:January 31,
491:W.A. Hill.
429:Ellis Trail
176: /
1142:Categories
985:Stockrange
852:Schoenchen
745:See also:
698:2017-02-16
658:2018-07-19
634:2018-07-18
557:2018-03-29
532:2018-03-29
503:2018-07-18
473:References
398:Vigilantes
366:I. M. Yost
231:Population
41:Ghost town
1048:Wheatland
1018:Catherine
1008:Big Creek
1000:Townships
990:Turkville
937:Yocemento
887:Catharine
375:Yocemento
370:Big Creek
340:Big Creek
336:Fort Hays
312:Hays City
279:Area code
245:Time zone
223:Elevation
1043:Victoria
965:Hog Back
955:Chetolah
912:Antonino
857:Victoria
763:Historic
461:See also
1038:Lookout
1028:Freedom
1013:Buckeye
970:Mendota
960:Easdale
922:Pfeifer
917:Emmeram
759:Current
348:cholera
342:by the
318:History
190:Country
74:map of
1033:Herzog
932:Walker
927:Toulon
892:Munjor
834:Cities
765:, KDOT
212:County
205:Kansas
80:legend
1097:is a
1023:Ellis
842:Ellis
581:(PDF)
450:when
440:9-1-1
273:(CDT)
271:UTC-5
250:UTC-6
217:Ellis
200:State
1099:stub
975:Rome
879:CDPs
847:Hays
824:Hays
730:2021
292:Rome
138:Rome
108:Rome
72:KDOT
424:.
382:WPA
284:785
264:DST
254:CST
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