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Roger Borsa

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265: 22: 393:, from which the prince had long ago been exiled as a minor. In exchange for his assistance, the duke received the homage of Richard, though he seems to have made no use of it, for Richard's successors paid no heed to Roger Borsa's overlordship. Capua fell after forty days of notable besieging, for Pope Urban II had come to meet Roger of Sicily and Archbishop 172: 239:
was the only baron to dissent from the election of Roger, claiming that he himself was the rightful heir to the duchy. Roger accompanied his father on a campaign to Greece in 1084. He was still in Greece when his father died on 17 July 1085 in
304:. Roger, however, made peace in March 1086 and the brothers acted as effective co-rulers. In late summer 1087, Bohemond renewed the war with the support of some of his brother's vassals. He surprised and defeated Roger at 653:
van Houts, Elisabeth (2016). "Changes of Aristocratic Identity: Remarriage and Remembrance in Europe, 900-1200". In Brenner, Elma; Cohen, Meredith; Franklin-Brown, Mary (eds.).
445: 284:
was recognised as duke in September. His Lombard heritage also made him a more attractive candidate than his Norman half-brother, who had fled to
320:
by siege), Roger Borsa was never able to check Bohemond's power or bring him under his control. The war was finally resolved by the mediation of
253: 224:
noblewoman. His ambitious mother arranged for Roger to succeed his father in place of Robert Guiscard's eldest son by another wife,
770: 765: 401: 805: 627: 599:
Recalcitrant Crusaders?: The Relationship Between Southern Italy and Sicily, Crusading and the Crusader States, c. 1060โ€“1198
815: 795: 790: 86: 375: 228:. His nickname, Borsa, which means "purse", came from "his early-ingrained habit of counting and recounting his money." 58: 617: 606: 105: 65: 43: 72: 248:
was supposed to inherit the Greek possessions and Roger the Italian ones, it was Bohemond who was in Italy (
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The Abbey of Cava in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries: Cava, the Normans and the Greeks in Southern Italy
129: 39: 727: 421: 340:. In September 1089 Roger Borsa was officially invested with the Duchy of Apulia by Pope Urban II at the 192: 54: 810: 737: 701: 435: 159: 785: 324:
and the award of Taranto and other possessions to Bohemond. Roger also granted him the vassalage of
800: 780: 32: 775: 325: 408:, abolishing the county. He died 22 February 1111 and was buried in the cathedral of Salerno. 755: 341: 245: 236: 404:, who was at that time independent and pledged to the Byzantines, and expelled him from the 760: 425: 394: 8: 682: 668: 382: 305: 225: 79: 277: 623: 602: 417: 386: 348: 289: 281: 371: 367: 352: 313: 308:
and retook Taranto. Though described as a powerful warrior (he took the cities of
720: 213: 149: 268:
Southern Italy in the year before Roger Borsa became Duke of Apulia and Calabria
711: 390: 363: 196: 280:. The two quickly returned to the peninsula and with the support of his uncle 749: 321: 232: 189: 264: 347:
Roger permitted the minting of baronial coinage in at least two instances (
293: 171: 359: 231:
In 1073, Sikelgaita had Roger proclaimed heir after Guiscard fell ill at
273: 217: 276:, his absence causing panic and confusion with his army, according to 309: 241: 381:
In May 1098, at the request of his first cousin once removed Prince
21: 329: 221: 405: 333: 301: 297: 249: 177: 690: 676: 572:
The Normans in Their Histories: Propaganda, Myth and Subversion
317: 337: 285: 549: 547: 545: 581:
Piety, Power and History in Medieval England and Normandy
482: 366:. In 1090, he and Urban tried unsuccessfully to convince 518: 542: 530: 506: 362:
by granting charters to various towns and encouraging
494: 458: 590:
Routledge Revivals: Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 470: 444:By a mistress, Roger had at least one other son, 292:, Bohemond rebelled against his brother and took 747: 259: 118:Duke of Apulia and Calabria from 1085 to 1111 655:Memory and Commemoration in Medieval Culture 652: 596: 587: 553: 536: 524: 488: 256:) at the time of the Guiscard's passing. 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 578: 500: 440:Guiscard, who died young in August 1108. 411: 263: 170: 188:(1060/1061 โ€“ 22 February 1111) was the 748: 643: 464: 615: 588:Kleinhenz, Christopher, ed. (2004). 569: 512: 476: 432:Louis, who died young in August 1094 328:, thus giving Bohemond control over 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 402:William, Count of Monte Sant'Angelo 376:archbishopric of Reggio di Calabria 181:of Roger Borsa's, minted at Salerno 13: 673:The Normans in the South 1016-1130 662: 597:Hailstone, Paula Z. (6 Dec 2019). 14: 827: 648:. University of California Press. 687:The Kingdom in the Sun 1130-1194 619:The Latin Church in Norman Italy 616:Loud, G. A. (20 December 2007). 400:In October 1104, Roger besieged 20: 644:Mosher, Paul Hostetler (1969). 31:needs additional citations for 622:. Cambridge University Press. 358:). He planned to urbanise the 336:and other holdings he desired 1: 771:12th-century Italian nobility 766:11th-century Italian nobility 563: 451: 416:In 1092, Roger Borsa married 272:Roger rejoined his mother in 207: 806:Burials at Salerno Cathedral 698:The Norman Kingdom of Sicily 385:, Borsa and his uncle Count 374:, to accept election to the 130:Count of Apulia and Calabria 7: 816:Children of Robert Guiscard 796:12th-century Lombard people 791:11th-century Lombard people 728:Duke of Apulia and Calabria 579:Chibnall, Marjorie (2000). 422:Robert I, Count of Flanders 397:had come to meet the pope. 260:Duke of Apulia and Calabria 199:from 1085 until his death. 193:Duke of Apulia and Calabria 10: 832: 702:Cambridge University Press 592:. Vol. II. Routledge. 734: 725: 717: 710: 165: 155: 145: 135: 128: 123: 428:. Their children were: 252:) and Roger in Greece ( 202: 195:and effective ruler of 326:Geoffrey of Conversano 288:. With the support of 269: 182: 412:Marriage and children 267: 212:Roger was the son of 174: 683:Norwich, John Julius 669:Norwich, John Julius 574:. The Boydell Press. 570:Albu, Emily (2001). 426:Canute IV of Denmark 395:Anselm of Canterbury 40:improve this article 515:, pp. 145โ€“146. 446:William of Gesualdo 383:Richard II of Capua 226:Bohemond of Taranto 420:, the daughter of 278:Goffredo Malaterra 270: 183: 811:Hauteville family 744: 743: 735:Succeeded by 696:Matthew, Donald. 629:978-1-107-32000-0 491:, pp. 20โ€“26. 387:Roger I of Sicily 370:, founder of the 349:Fulco of Basacers 290:Jordan I of Capua 282:Roger I of Sicily 235:. Roger's cousin 169: 168: 116: 115: 108: 90: 823: 786:Lombard warriors 732:1085–1111 718:Preceded by 708: 707: 658: 649: 640: 638: 636: 612: 593: 584: 575: 557: 551: 540: 534: 528: 522: 516: 510: 504: 498: 492: 486: 480: 474: 468: 462: 372:Carthusian Order 368:Bruno of Cologne 141: 121: 120: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 831: 830: 826: 825: 824: 822: 821: 820: 801:Dukes of Apulia 781:Norman warriors 746: 745: 740: 731: 723: 721:Robert Guiscard 712:Italian royalty 665: 663:Further reading 634: 632: 630: 609: 566: 561: 560: 552: 543: 535: 531: 527:, p. 1482. 523: 519: 511: 507: 499: 495: 487: 483: 475: 471: 463: 459: 454: 424:, and widow of 414: 262: 214:Robert Guiscard 210: 205: 150:Robert Guiscard 139: 119: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 829: 819: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 742: 741: 736: 733: 724: 719: 715: 714: 706: 705: 694: 680: 664: 661: 660: 659: 650: 641: 628: 613: 607: 594: 585: 576: 565: 562: 559: 558: 556:, p. 222. 554:van Houts 2016 541: 539:, p. 221. 537:van Houts 2016 529: 525:Kleinhenz 2004 517: 505: 493: 489:Hailstone 2019 481: 479:, p. 110. 469: 467:, p. 113. 456: 455: 453: 450: 442: 441: 438: 433: 413: 410: 391:siege of Capua 364:urban planning 342:Synod of Melfi 261: 258: 209: 206: 204: 201: 197:southern Italy 167: 166: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 126: 125: 117: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 828: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 776:Italo-Normans 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 753: 751: 739: 730: 729: 722: 716: 713: 709: 703: 699: 695: 692: 688: 684: 681: 678: 674: 670: 667: 666: 656: 651: 647: 642: 631: 625: 621: 620: 614: 610: 608:9781000764628 604: 601:. Routledge. 600: 595: 591: 586: 582: 577: 573: 568: 567: 555: 550: 548: 546: 538: 533: 526: 521: 514: 509: 503:, p. 87. 502: 501:Chibnall 2000 497: 490: 485: 478: 473: 466: 461: 457: 449: 447: 439: 437: 434: 431: 430: 429: 427: 423: 419: 409: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 356: 350: 345: 343: 339: 335: 332:, as well as 331: 327: 323: 322:Pope Urban II 319: 316:, Capua, and 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 266: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 238: 234: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 200: 198: 194: 191: 187: 180: 179: 173: 164: 161: 158: 154: 151: 148: 144: 138: 134: 131: 127: 122: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: โ€“  56: 55:"Roger Borsa" 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 756:1060s births 726: 697: 686: 675:. Longmans: 672: 657:. Routledge. 654: 645: 635:10 September 633:. Retrieved 618: 598: 589: 580: 571: 532: 520: 508: 496: 484: 472: 460: 443: 415: 399: 380: 354: 346: 271: 230: 211: 185: 184: 176: 102: 96:October 2021 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 761:1111 deaths 689:. Longman: 465:Mosher 1969 360:Mezzogiorno 186:Roger Borsa 146:Predecessor 140:1085 โ€“ 1111 124:Roger Borsa 750:Categories 738:William II 583:. Ashgate. 564:Literature 452:References 389:began the 338:allodially 274:Cephalonia 218:Sikelgaita 208:Early life 160:William II 66:newspapers 513:Loud 2007 477:Albu 2001 310:Benevento 242:Kefalonia 156:Successor 330:Brindisi 306:Fragneto 254:Bundicia 246:Bohemond 244:. While 704:: 1992. 693:, 1970. 679:, 1967. 436:William 406:Gargano 355:vicedux 334:Cosenza 302:Taranto 298:Otranto 250:Salerno 237:Abelard 222:Lombard 178:follaro 80:scholar 691:London 677:London 626:  605:  353:Manso 318:Lucera 314:Canosa 300:, and 190:Norman 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  418:Adela 286:Capua 233:Trani 136:Reign 87:JSTOR 73:books 637:2024 624:ISBN 603:ISBN 351:and 294:Oria 220:, a 216:and 203:Life 59:news 42:by 752:: 700:. 685:. 671:. 544:^ 448:. 378:. 344:. 312:, 296:, 175:A 639:. 611:. 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:ยท 77:ยท 70:ยท 63:ยท 36:.

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Count of Apulia and Calabria
Robert Guiscard
William II

follaro
Norman
Duke of Apulia and Calabria
southern Italy
Robert Guiscard
Sikelgaita
Lombard
Bohemond of Taranto
Trani
Abelard
Kefalonia
Bohemond
Salerno
Bundicia

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