126:
63:
173:
22:
488:, which states "no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States." At first the prohibition was interpreted as applying only to federal office, and many of the states continued to apply religious tests, typically limiting public office to those who professed their belief in
508:
that required "a declaration of belief in the existence of God" in order for a person to hold "any office of profit or trust in this State". The court overturned that requirement and declared that religious tests cannot be required for state or federal office, basing their decision on the
540:
explicitly ban the usage of religious tests in their own constitutions. Eight states continue to have a religious test in their constitutions, but the clause is inoperable and unenforceable because of the 1961 Supreme Court decision.
471:
514:
364:, and declare, that I do believe that in the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper there is not any Transubstantiation of the elements of bread and wine into the
426:
could be conferred, but there is now no religious test associated with any degree. However, religious tests are still required for admission to certain
668:
510:
73:
326:
obligated all persons filling any office, civil or military, to take oaths of supremacy and allegiance, to subscribe to a declaration against
485:
338:"I, N, do declare that I do believe that there is not any transubstantion in the sacrament of the Lord's Supper, or in the elements of the
237:
209:
216:
698:
274:
256:
107:
49:
406:, and all acts requiring the taking of oaths and declarations against transubstantiation etc. were repealed by the
403:
190:
35:
577:
223:
708:
550:
459:
407:
194:
713:
376:
at or after the consecration thereof by any person whatsoever: and that the invocation or adoration of the
205:
501:
138:
601:
505:
481:
447:
89:
183:
614:
455:
703:
389:
230:
419:
402:
The necessity of receiving the sacrament as a qualification for office was abolished under
8:
555:
451:
377:
147:
85:
41:
143:
81:
423:
327:
669:"Unenforceable ban on atheists holding public office still on the books in 8 states"
443:
385:
692:
489:
477:
319:
493:
343:
517:
amendments. While it remains common practice for government officials to
125:
427:
529:
365:
446:
is, in effect, required to take a religious test, as a result of the
339:
330:, and to receive the sacrament within three months of taking office.
313:
172:
537:
533:
518:
497:
292:
439:
361:
323:
472:
Religious qualifications for public office in the United States
373:
522:
413:
381:
369:
296:
357:
418:
Until 1871 a religious test was still necessary at the
619:
Berkley Center for
Religion, Peace, and World Affairs
307:
356:"I, N, do solemnly and sincerely in the presence of
291:
is a legal requirement to swear faith to a specific
197:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
397:
690:
433:
639:New Jersey State Constitution. Art. I, Sec. 4
70:The examples and perspective in this article
486:Article VI of the United States Constitution
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
572:
570:
414:University requirement for master's degree
657:Constitution of Virginia. Art. I, Sec 16
275:Learn how and when to remove this message
257:Learn how and when to remove this message
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
648:The Delaware Constitution. Art. I, Sec 2
525:, this practice is no longer required.
302:
567:
465:
392:, are superstitious and idolatrous..."
691:
666:
582:The Heritage Guide to the Constitution
504:heard a challenge to a clause in the
333:The oath for the Test Act 1673 was:
195:adding citations to reliable sources
166:
119:
56:
15:
667:McNeal, Stephanie (July 16, 2014).
351:In 1678 the act was extended thus:
346:thereof by any person whatsovever."
13:
308:British Test Acts of 1673 and 1678
14:
725:
476:Mandatory religious tests in the
31:This article has multiple issues.
171:
124:
61:
20:
182:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
660:
651:
642:
633:
607:
595:
551:Separation of church and state
460:Accession Declaration Act 1910
408:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829
398:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829
388:, as they are now used in the
1:
561:
434:Religious test for a Monarch
7:
544:
528:Many U.S. states including
506:Maryland State Constitution
502:United States Supreme Court
384:, and the Sacrifice of the
299:, or to renounce the same.
137:to comply with Knowledge's
84:, discuss the issue on the
10:
730:
469:
311:
519:take their oath of office
699:Legal history of England
602:Constitution of Maryland
482:No Religious Test Clause
448:Coronation Oath Act 1688
150:may contain suggestions.
135:may need to be rewritten
621:. Georgetown University
456:Act of Settlement 1701
709:Religion and politics
521:with their hand on a
303:In the United Kingdom
615:"Torcaso v. Watkins"
466:In the United States
420:University of Oxford
191:improve this article
90:create a new article
82:improve this article
72:may not represent a
714:Freedom of religion
556:Freedom of religion
452:Bill of Rights 1688
480:are banned by the
342:, at or after the
328:transubstantiation
285:
284:
277:
267:
266:
259:
241:
165:
164:
139:quality standards
118:
117:
110:
92:, as appropriate.
54:
721:
684:
683:
681:
679:
664:
658:
655:
649:
646:
640:
637:
631:
630:
628:
626:
611:
605:
599:
593:
592:
590:
588:
578:"Religious test"
574:
280:
273:
262:
255:
251:
248:
242:
240:
206:"Religious test"
199:
175:
167:
160:
157:
151:
128:
120:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
65:
64:
57:
46:
24:
23:
16:
729:
728:
724:
723:
722:
720:
719:
718:
689:
688:
687:
677:
675:
665:
661:
656:
652:
647:
643:
638:
634:
624:
622:
613:
612:
608:
600:
596:
586:
584:
576:
575:
568:
564:
547:
474:
468:
436:
424:master's Degree
416:
400:
316:
310:
305:
281:
270:
269:
268:
263:
252:
246:
243:
200:
198:
188:
176:
161:
155:
152:
142:
129:
114:
103:
97:
94:
79:
66:
62:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
727:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
686:
685:
659:
650:
641:
632:
606:
594:
565:
563:
560:
559:
558:
553:
546:
543:
500:. In 1961 the
470:Main article:
467:
464:
444:United Kingdom
435:
432:
415:
412:
399:
396:
395:
394:
390:Church of Rome
349:
348:
340:bread and wine
312:Main article:
309:
306:
304:
301:
289:religious test
283:
282:
265:
264:
179:
177:
170:
163:
162:
132:
130:
123:
116:
115:
76:of the subject
74:worldwide view
69:
67:
60:
55:
29:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
726:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
674:
670:
663:
654:
645:
636:
620:
616:
610:
604:, Article 37.
603:
598:
583:
579:
573:
571:
566:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
542:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:Protestantism
487:
483:
479:
478:United States
473:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
431:
429:
425:
421:
411:
409:
405:
393:
391:
387:
383:
380:or any other
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
353:
352:
347:
345:
341:
336:
335:
334:
331:
329:
325:
321:
320:Test Act 1673
315:
300:
298:
294:
290:
279:
276:
261:
258:
250:
239:
236:
232:
229:
225:
222:
218:
215:
211:
208: –
207:
203:
202:Find sources:
196:
192:
186:
185:
180:This article
178:
174:
169:
168:
159:
149:
145:
140:
136:
133:This article
131:
127:
122:
121:
112:
109:
101:
98:December 2010
91:
87:
83:
77:
75:
68:
59:
58:
53:
51:
44:
43:
38:
37:
32:
27:
18:
17:
704:English laws
676:. Retrieved
672:
662:
653:
644:
635:
623:. Retrieved
618:
609:
597:
585:. Retrieved
581:
527:
498:divine power
494:Christianity
475:
437:
417:
401:
355:
350:
344:consecration
337:
332:
317:
288:
286:
271:
253:
244:
234:
227:
220:
213:
201:
189:Please help
184:verification
181:
153:
144:You can help
134:
104:
95:
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
428:holy orders
378:Virgin Mary
693:Categories
562:References
530:New Jersey
515:Fourteenth
458:, and the
217:newspapers
36:improve it
440:Sovereign
422:before a
404:George IV
360:profess,
314:Test Acts
247:June 2018
156:June 2018
148:talk page
86:talk page
42:talk page
673:Fox News
545:See also
538:Virginia
534:Delaware
293:religion
80:You may
496:, or a
442:of the
362:testify
324:England
231:scholar
678:25 May
625:25 May
587:25 May
374:Christ
233:
226:
219:
212:
204:
146:. The
523:Bible
511:First
382:Saint
370:Blood
238:JSTOR
224:books
88:, or
680:2019
627:2019
589:2019
536:and
513:and
438:The
386:Mass
368:and
366:Body
318:The
297:sect
210:news
484:by
372:of
358:God
322:in
295:or
193:by
695::
671:.
617:.
580:.
569:^
532:,
492:,
462:.
454:,
450:,
430:.
410:.
287:A
45:.
682:.
629:.
591:.
278:)
272:(
260:)
254:(
249:)
245:(
235:·
228:·
221:·
214:·
187:.
158:)
154:(
141:.
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
78:.
52:)
48:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.