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Red Grooms

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372:(1967), a room-sized, walk-through "sculpto-pictorama," features sky-scraper-proportioned sculptures of Mayor Daley and Hugh Hefner "joined by such historical figures as Abraham Lincoln, Al Capone, and fan-dancer Sally Rand, accompanied by a sound track featuring gunfire and burlesque music. Grooms's genius for rendering the intricacies of architectural ornament is vividly apparent in several three-dimensional vistas of Chicago's famous buildings. Evident here and in the numerous other cityscapes Grooms has created is his extraordinary ability to capture a sense of place with a great sensitivity to detail." 40: 190:
Red Grooms belongs to a generation of artists who, in G. R. Swenson's words, "took the world too seriously not to be amused by it." As Judith Stein notes, "At times Grooms's humor has an absurdist streak, full of the impetuous energy and preposterous puns of the Marx Brothers. He shares a comic sense
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on his estate using actors from a touring Shakespeare company Then he had an easel installed in the basket of a hot air balloon tethered at 60 feet, and with the help of sandwiches and birch beer hauled up to him by his wife, painted this great masterpiece in six days. To me, this is exemplary
267:. Grooms recalls, "We were reacting to Tenth Street. In '58 and '59, Tenth Street was sort of like SoHo is now, and it was getting all the lively attention of everyone downtown....We were just kids in our twenties..and had a flair for attracting people to our openings." 407:(1967), based on a similarly titled painting by Benjamin West, Grooms remarked, "To tell the truth I did more because of Mr Benjamin West than Mr. Penn. Benjamin West is a hero for American Art. ... As I understand he set up the whole tableau for 489:, a tour-de-force still life. In 1979, Grooms spent a week teaching at the University of New Mexico, in Albuquerque, where he first started working in bronze. Regarding the several western and football themes made in metal, Grooms told 387:, to create immersive works of art that invited interaction from the viewer. The pieces were often populated with colorful, cartoon-like characters, from varied walks of life. His satirical environmental installation 195:
whose straight-man/funny-man teamwork plays off against the mundane conventions of daily life. As an empiricist with a keen political sense and a retentive memory for visual facts, Grooms follows in the tradition of
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constructions depicting frenetic scenes of modern urban life. Grooms was given the nickname "Red" by Dominic Falcone (of Provincetown's Sun Gallery) when he was starting out as a dishwasher at a restaurant in
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Grooms currently lives and works in New York City in a studio in lower Manhattan at the intersection of Tribeca and Chinatown, where he has lived for around 40 years. He has one daughter, Saskia Grooms.
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Grooms' work has been exhibited in galleries across the United States, as well as Europe, and Japan. His art is included in the collections of thirty-nine museums, including the
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in 1982. The sculpture was evicted from two locations in downtown Denver after protesters threatened to deface it. In 1983 the sculpture was moved to the grounds of the
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and Lester Johnson each painted twelve-foot by twelve-foot panels, which they erected with telephone poles on a parking lot adjacent an amusement park in Salisbury, MA.."
454:, and now sits on the roof of the museum restaurant. Grooms commented "Denver is beginning to rival Grumpsville, Tennessee, as one of the great sourpuss towns." 831: 497:(1977–1984), cast from a whimsical woodsman Red made as a gift for artist Neil Welliver, demonstrates his facility with the lost-wax method of casting. 493:: "It looks just like my regular stuff, but it's for the ages. . . It turns out to be easier to work with than less durable materials." The monumental 395:
in 1979. One of his biggest themes is the use of painting people, often using other artists or their styles to show his appreciation for their works.
806: 754: 379:(1975) exemplifies the mixed-media installations that would become his signature craft. These vibrant three-dimensional constructions melded 522: 816: 821: 541:. In 2018 a gift from Walter and Sarah Knestrick of Nashville of 238 graphic works by Grooms will be installed in new galleries of the 446:, which depicts a cowboy and an Indian shooting at one another, drew protests by Native American activists when it was unveiled in 247:, Grooms and Milder dropped out of Phoenix and City Gallery presented Oldenberg's first New York exhibition, as well as that of 801: 235:
Inspired by artist-run spaces such as New York's Hansa Gallery and Phoenix, and Provincetown's Sun Gallery, Grooms and painter
770: 435:(1966), which tells the story of a closeted gay artist torn between two relationships. In the 1990s Grooms returned to his 20: 423:(1975)—were enormously popular with the public. These works were executed in collaboration with then-wife, the artist 349:(1973), based on Grooms' 1972 live performance of the same name, whose main character Mr. Ruckus is played by Grooms; 278:, staged at his studio (dubbed "The Delancey Street Museum" for the occasion) at 148 Delancey Street in New York's 534: 526: 514: 466:. He has experimented with numerous techniques, creating woodblock prints, spray-painted stencils, soft-ground 172: 826: 796: 439:
roots, creating likenesses of 36 figures from Nashville history for the Tennessee Foxtrot Carousel (1998).
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His 1973 purchase of a hot-glue gun facilitated several masterpieces of paper sculpture; for example,
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Today Grooms is recognized as a pioneer of site-specific sculpture and installation art.
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and Grooms seen shredding library books to make confetti." Other Grooms films include:
451: 240: 728:"Tennessee State Museum to Receive Gift of Artist Red Grooms Graphic Works - TN.Gov" 201: 703:"Tennessee State Museum receives 'most significant collection of contemporary art'" 447: 208: 160: 326: 306: 279: 244: 229: 197: 184: 168: 98: 212: 108: 780: 81: 490: 215:, because both embodied "a movement of one man that is open to everybody." 176: 144: 140: 471: 463: 428: 192: 112: 345:(1972-3), a black and white animation that spoofs that era's newsreels; 727: 424: 354: 322: 314: 256: 236: 128: 462:
Besides painting and sculpture, Grooms is also known for his prolific
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Peter Schjeldahl, "Red Grooms: He Dares to Make Art That Is Fun",
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In 2003, Grooms was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award by the
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During the late 1950s and early 1960s, Grooms made a number of "
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Irene Clurman, "Orphan sculpture to find home at art museum,"
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opened the City Gallery in Grooms' second-floor loft in the
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Shark's Ink. publishers of Red Grooms' prints since 1981.
175:. A year later, Grooms attended a summer session at the 204:, who were canny commentators on the human condition." 187:, with whom he collaborated on several short films. 812:
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
337:(1968-70), which uses his first sculpto-pictorama 778: 601:Judith Stein, "All Around the Cobbler's Bench", 361:(1978), which features his daughter Saskia; and 183:. There he met experimental animation pioneer 832:School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni 628: 626: 624: 317:as part dominatrix/part healthclub operator; 661:Anderson Gallery:45 Years of Art on the Edge 632:Judith Stein, "The Early Years: 1937-1960," 523:Cheekwood Botanical Garden and Museum of Art 313:(1964), a sadomasochistic comedy that casts 44:Red Grooms with his work "Bookstore" in 1978 405:William Penn Shaking Hands with the Indians 150: 621: 481:, a portrait of Sam Reily who appeared in 353:(1974), a live-action short that features 38: 645:Janet Cutler, "The Films of Red Grooms," 608: 500: 415:Grooms's two most notable installations— 688:Berny Morson, "Artists crash protest," 658: 597: 595: 593: 591: 589: 807:Art Students League of New York alumni 779: 329:and Dominic Falcone that begins where 285:Inspired by George MĂ©liès's 1902 film 16:American multimedia artist (born 1937) 755:Review of Grooms' Whitney Museum show 639: 305:(1962), a hand-drawn comic filmed by 293:(1962) features celebrants played by 586: 343:Conquest of Libya by Italy (1912-13) 21:Red Grooms: Sunflower in a Hothouse 13: 817:National Academy of Design members 470:, and elaborate three-dimensional 427:. Along with Gross, he starred in 14: 843: 822:Artists from Nashville, Tennessee 748: 403:Regarding his large wall relief, 282:between December 4 and 11, 1959. 583:website. Accessed June 13, 2007. 555: 127:on June 7, 1937) is an American 720: 618:, June 15, 1969, sec. 2, p. 25. 243:. When Phoenix refused to show 228:In the spring of 1958, Grooms, 695: 682: 667: 652: 570: 527:Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts 515:Whitney Museum of American Art 457: 398: 251:. Other artists who showed at 173:New School for Social Research 1: 802:American contemporary artists 564: 321:(1966), a collaboration with 223: 767:'s Carousel of Time website. 134:best known for his colorful 7: 765:Nashville Public Television 647:Red Grooms: A Retrospective 634:Red Grooms: A Retrospective 603:Red Grooms: A Retrospective 375:Another sculpto-pictorama, 357:as the household consumer; 181:Provincetown, Massachusetts 10: 848: 692:, September 29, 1983, p.7. 550:National Academy of Design 519:Metropolitan Museum of Art 18: 218: 159:during the middle of the 104: 87: 77: 49: 37: 30: 679:, October 12, 1983, p.6. 659:Kistler, Ashley (2016). 507:Art Institute of Chicago 255:include Stephen Durkee, 165:Art Institute of Chicago 151:Background and education 92:Art Institute of Chicago 539:Knoxville Museum of Art 531:Cleveland Museum of Art 433:Secret of Wendel Samson 179:School of Fine Arts in 19:For the 1986 film, see 543:Tennessee State Museum 535:Carnegie Museum of Art 501:Collections and honors 393:VCU's Anderson Gallery 359:Little Red Riding Hood 274:". The best known was 263:, Lester Johnson, and 167:, then at Nashville's 143:and was studying with 289:, Grooms' early film 125:Charles Rogers Grooms 54:Charles Rogers Grooms 827:American pop artists 797:American printmakers 511:Museum of Modern Art 412:American behavior." 276:The Burning Building 163:. He studied at the 157:Nashville, Tennessee 71:Nashville, Tennessee 771:Grooms' lithographs 690:Rocky Mountain News 676:Rocky Mountain News 577:Biography of Grooms 417:The City of Chicago 347:Hippodrome Hardware 341:(1967) as its set; 211:compared Grooms to 155:Grooms was born in 525:in Nashville, the 442:Grooms' sculpture 389:The Discount Store 287:A Trip to the Moon 761:Profile of Grooms 513:in New York, the 452:Denver Art Museum 241:Flatiron District 118: 117: 839: 757:in Time Magazine 743: 742: 740: 738: 724: 718: 717: 715: 713: 699: 693: 686: 680: 671: 665: 664: 656: 650: 643: 637: 630: 619: 612: 606: 599: 584: 574: 487:Gretchen's Fruit 421:Ruckus Manhattan 377:Ruckus Manhattan 311:Before an' After 209:Peter Schjeldahl 161:Great Depression 67: 63: 61: 42: 28: 27: 847: 846: 842: 841: 840: 838: 837: 836: 777: 776: 751: 746: 736: 734: 726: 725: 721: 711: 709: 701: 700: 696: 687: 683: 672: 668: 657: 653: 644: 640: 631: 622: 613: 609: 600: 587: 575: 571: 567: 558: 503: 474:constructions. 460: 401: 370:City of Chicago 339:City of Chicago 327:Yvonne Andersen 307:Rudy Burckhardt 280:Lower East Side 245:Claes Oldenburg 230:Yvonne Andersen 226: 221: 198:William Hogarth 185:Yvonne Andersen 169:Peabody College 153: 99:Peabody College 73: 68: 65: 59: 57: 56: 55: 45: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 845: 835: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 775: 774: 768: 758: 750: 749:External links 747: 745: 744: 719: 707:The Tennessean 694: 681: 666: 651: 638: 620: 616:New York Times 607: 585: 568: 566: 563: 557: 554: 502: 499: 459: 456: 400: 397: 363:Man Walking Up 331:Shoot the Moon 303:The Big Sneeze 291:Shoot the Moon 225: 222: 220: 217: 213:Marcel Duchamp 202:HonorĂ© Daumier 152: 149: 116: 115: 109:Multimedia art 106: 105:Known for 102: 101: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 69: 53: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 844: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 792:Living people 790: 788: 785: 784: 782: 772: 769: 766: 762: 759: 756: 753: 752: 733: 729: 723: 708: 704: 698: 691: 685: 678: 677: 670: 662: 655: 648: 642: 635: 629: 627: 625: 617: 611: 604: 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 582: 578: 573: 569: 562: 556:Personal life 553: 551: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 475: 473: 469: 465: 455: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 410: 406: 396: 394: 391:was shown at 390: 386: 382: 378: 373: 371: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 233: 231: 216: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 194: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 148: 146: 142: 137: 133: 130: 126: 122: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 80: 76: 72: 66:(age 87) 52: 48: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 735:. 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Index

Red Grooms: Sunflower in a Hothouse

Nashville, Tennessee
American
Art Institute of Chicago
Nashville's
Peabody College
Multimedia art
Printmaking
multimedia
artist
pop-art
Provincetown
Hans Hofmann
Nashville, Tennessee
Great Depression
Art Institute of Chicago
Peabody College
New School for Social Research
Hans Hofmann
Provincetown, Massachusetts
Yvonne Andersen
Bob and Ray
William Hogarth
Honoré Daumier
Peter Schjeldahl
Marcel Duchamp
Yvonne Andersen
Jay Milder
Flatiron District

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