374:
733:
1324:
1307:
545:
controls; a reduction of the growth in the money supply; and increases in the income tax, automobile taxes, luxury taxes and bank rates. There were measures to restore the trade balance and support the growth of the economy and employment. Oil imports, whose price had shot up, were limited. There was special aid to exports, and an action fund was set up to aid industries. There was increased financial aid to farmers, who were suffering from a drought, and for social security. The package was not very popular but was pursued with vigor.
1692:
1273:
1290:
3119:
33:
544:
Barre was primarily confronted with an economic crisis. He advocated numerous complex, strict policies ("Barre Plans"). The first Barre plan emerged on 22 September 1976, with a priority to stop inflation. It included a 3-month price freeze; a reduction in the value-added tax; wage controls; salary
613:
could not compete for another term due to a judicial indictment, and consequently, Barre was the conservative candidate for the mayoralty. He was elected but he did not run for a second term in 2001. One year later, he finished his last parliamentary term in the
621:
Raymond Barre was probably the only French politician to have reached such high levels of responsibilities without having ever been an official member or leader of any political party. He always kept some distance with what he considered to be the political
3648:
5098:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
1219:
Barre retired from active politics in June 2002. He was being treated at a hospital for a heart condition since April 2007 when he died on 25 August 2007. He was survived by his wife and two sons.
3552:
1631:
522:, he was the only person to hold these two offices at the same time. He left the ministry of Economy and Finance in 1978 but stayed as Prime minister until the defeat of Giscard d'Estaing at the
3558:
3480:
3462:
1521:
1777:
247:
3618:
5091:
1431:
3588:
3450:
5341:
5084:
3003:
3654:
479:
3630:
1971:
1956:
398:
4110:
3474:
1926:
1858:
594:. In this, in spite of positive polls at the beginning of the campaign, he came third behind the two protagonists of the "cohabitation": the Socialist President
4191:
4173:
801:
4155:
3231:
4890:
3414:
3348:
3150:
3247:
1171:
775:
In 2007, Barre argued on a radio show that "the Jewish lobby" had orchestrated criticism regarding his 1980 remarks. On this same show, Barre defended the
3201:
1623:
4575:
3225:
1799:
3576:
771:"A hateful attack which wanted to strike at the Jews who were in that synagogue, and which struck innocent French people who were crossing the street."
767:
were inside the synagogue, and not when they were out; but as a result some non-Jewish bystanders were killed. Raymond Barre then famously denounced:
5361:
4785:
905:
3012:
1719:
1546:
1062:
3444:
2996:
1193:
1189:
893:
737:
529:
At the head of the cabinet, he was faced with the conflict which divided the parliamentary majority between the "Giscardians" and the neo-Gaullist
5381:
5376:
5371:
5291:
4329:
1116:
1016:
4694:
2651:
1501:
5281:
2989:
1919:
145:
3420:
3594:
2140:
5366:
3492:
3143:
475:
394:
3687:
2034:
1951:
3528:
3912:
1981:
858:
760:
548:
He did not use diplomatic language in the face of trade union opposition, . Instead, he mocked "the bearers of banners" (French:
4041:
3292:
5346:
3606:
1912:
3522:
5301:
3136:
2029:
1576:
1477:
810:
452:
5286:
3468:
3624:
3159:
2112:
2092:
5296:
3849:
3352:
3504:
590:, but some components of his party covertly supported the other right-wing candidate, the Neo-Gaullist Prime Minister
514:
and
Minister of Economy and Finance. He presented him to the French people as "the best economist in France" (French:
5108:
2039:
2004:
1935:
887:
828:
776:
587:
523:
422:
3843:
1237:
583:
538:
4437:
4419:
4005:
2458:
3705:
2969:
1333:
751:
On several occasions, Raymond Barre made remarks that were interpreted as antisemitic, or at least supportive of
3570:
1252:
633:
military hospital in Paris, where he was being treated for heart problems since his transfer from a hospital in
4080:
3180:
2150:
1961:
1439:
1393:
1316:
4920:
4896:
4023:
3987:
3534:
418:
68:
3888:
3876:
3855:
3819:
3801:
3791:
3759:
3749:
3326:
3237:
1943:
4233:
3780:
3738:
3717:
3582:
3370:
3358:
973:
849:
819:
763:, a synagogue in the rue Copernic, Paris; however the bomb detonated in the street when the Jews attending
756:
3942:
5356:
4509:
4371:
3711:
2024:
1538:
1258:
672:
602:. For the second round, he called his voters to transfer to the RPR candidate, who was finally defeated.
4809:
3831:
3498:
2779:
1976:
5351:
5248:
5176:
4209:
3699:
3546:
3438:
3174:
2208:
2183:
568:
361:
5076:
4908:
4677:
4617:
3316:
2827:
2213:
1282:
575:
4914:
4527:
3243:
3048:
2631:
2558:
2102:
1768:
5127:
4149:
2963:
2223:
2188:
1831:
1299:
797:
615:
561:
511:
498:. Having come back to France, he joined the cabinet as minister of External Trade in January 1976.
414:
47:
3516:
3259:
2014:
1498:
373:
5336:
3807:
3386:
3310:
3073:
2348:
718:
711:
623:
393:; 12 April 1924 – 25 August 2007) was a French politician and economist. He was a
4683:
3043:
2764:
1740:
1728:
1160:
1146:
459:
426:
332:
5200:
5153:
4992:
4733:
4389:
3971:
2686:
2084:
571:(UDF). However, he never formally joined the party. He held his parliamentary seat until 2002.
530:
357:
5122:
1086:
595:
574:
In the 1980s, he competed for the leadership of the right against Chirac. Believing that the "
4962:
4950:
4874:
4127:
3681:
3671:
3660:
3636:
3408:
3219:
2902:
2877:
2832:
2804:
2170:
732:
579:
519:
467:
406:
402:
272:
268:
2074:
2049:
1098:
978:
676:
5276:
5271:
4926:
4563:
4551:
4533:
4521:
4431:
4058:
3960:
3954:
3924:
3456:
3068:
2897:
2293:
2268:
2243:
2228:
2218:
2198:
2178:
2127:
1851:
1406:
984:
869:
745:
507:
180:
4974:
4443:
3930:
3918:
1966:
1210:
succeeds Lecat as
Minister of Culture. No one succeeds Lecat as Minister of Communication.
8:
5212:
4068:
3728:
3540:
3364:
2528:
2438:
2313:
1110:
1092:
1032:
927:
806:
741:
495:
491:
434:
4956:
4497:
4335:
4287:
3380:
2927:
2882:
2593:
2548:
2533:
2483:
2453:
2388:
2253:
5224:
4413:
4365:
4353:
3510:
3342:
3336:
3320:
3304:
2433:
2368:
2160:
2064:
2054:
2019:
1207:
1104:
969:
833:
824:
782:
at his trial, describing him as "a scapegoat." Barre was criticized for these remarks.
5046:
4185:
3286:
3265:
3253:
2937:
2907:
2636:
2621:
2603:
2523:
2478:
2463:
2069:
5231:
5183:
5040:
5034:
4998:
4491:
4449:
3642:
3432:
3426:
3332:
2981:
2922:
2912:
2812:
2794:
2661:
2583:
2543:
2498:
2363:
1986:
1789:
1435:
1411:
1389:
1080:
951:
839:
605:
After the failure of his presidential candidacy, he focused on his local tenures, in
471:
300:
5236:
5195:
4845:
4671:
2784:
2508:
2328:
2135:
2097:
1896:
1185:
1122:
138:
5207:
5140:
5052:
4773:
4638:
4605:
4593:
4557:
3999:
3981:
3882:
3374:
3276:
3103:
3023:
2822:
2563:
2553:
2403:
2009:
1696:
1246:
1074:
1044:
957:
939:
863:
845:
5022:
4461:
4092:
3078:
2872:
2518:
2503:
2493:
2468:
2428:
2238:
1178:
5016:
4851:
4827:
4569:
4485:
4455:
4401:
4395:
4377:
4359:
4347:
4341:
4323:
4317:
4305:
4293:
4281:
4263:
4245:
4227:
4035:
4011:
3993:
3936:
3900:
3402:
3396:
3207:
3191:
3053:
3033:
3028:
2789:
2719:
2671:
2488:
2473:
2448:
2443:
2423:
2418:
2408:
2393:
2383:
2373:
2358:
2323:
2303:
2283:
2278:
2248:
1758:
1750:
1732:
1712:
1505:
389:
288:
32:
4902:
4749:
4716:
4704:
4539:
4503:
4383:
2817:
2413:
2353:
2333:
2298:
2117:
1904:
1568:
1473:
630:
5243:
5188:
5148:
5064:
5028:
5004:
4944:
4833:
4779:
4755:
4743:
4722:
4644:
4587:
4581:
4545:
4467:
4407:
4239:
3948:
3906:
3894:
3612:
3600:
3564:
3486:
3298:
3213:
3108:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3063:
2947:
2862:
2857:
2842:
2837:
2734:
2724:
2714:
2709:
2699:
2573:
2538:
2059:
2044:
1824:
1167:
1140:
599:
591:
534:
487:
410:
276:
99:
80:
4938:
4710:
4665:
4479:
3128:
2887:
2739:
2729:
2704:
2666:
2273:
1868:
1814:
1050:
1002:
945:
899:
240:
192:
5265:
5219:
4980:
4884:
4863:
4839:
4803:
4269:
4251:
4221:
4203:
4137:
4086:
4047:
4029:
4017:
3866:
3058:
2942:
2892:
2867:
2852:
2759:
2749:
2694:
2398:
2343:
2338:
2318:
2308:
2288:
2263:
2107:
1996:
1841:
1427:
1379:
1200:
1134:
1068:
1056:
996:
911:
875:
779:
92:
4791:
4761:
2754:
5058:
4986:
4968:
4821:
4767:
4628:
4611:
4515:
4311:
4275:
4257:
4167:
4143:
4116:
4104:
4098:
4074:
3770:
3392:
2917:
2641:
2626:
2613:
2598:
2568:
2513:
2378:
2193:
1376:
Un plan pour l'Europe â la
Communauté européenne, problÚmes et perspectives
1038:
933:
815:
790:
752:
4599:
2676:
2588:
2578:
1598:
963:
918:
854:
5010:
4857:
4815:
4797:
4655:
4473:
4425:
4299:
3837:
3825:
3813:
3083:
2932:
2769:
2744:
2258:
2233:
2203:
1878:
1233:
1128:
990:
881:
679: : 1981â2002. Elected in 1981, reelected in 1986, 1988, 1993, 1997.
610:
560:
After he departed from the head of the cabinet, he was elected deputy of
470:'s staff in the ministry of Industry and Trade. Then, in 1967, President
425:, he came in third and was eliminated in the first round. He was born in
126:
4215:
4197:
4179:
4161:
5106:
2774:
1023:
450:
After his education, Raymond Barre was a professor of economics at the
1346:
La PĂ©riode dans l'analyse Ă©conomique â une approche Ă l'Ă©tude du temps
430:
5332:
Deputies of the 11th
National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
5327:
Deputies of the 10th
National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
483:
5322:
Deputies of the 9th
National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
5317:
Deputies of the 8th
National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
5312:
Deputies of the 7th
National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
5307:
Deputies of the 6th
National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic
924:
Raymond Barre â Prime
Minister and Minister of Economy and Finance
3118:
1624:"L'expérience du pouvoir : conversations avec Jean Bothorel"
1329:
1278:
1019:
succeeds Fourcade as Minister of Equipment and Regional Planning.
764:
506:
Seven months later, while mostly unknown at that time, President
1354:, Paris, Presses universitaires de France, Thémis économie, 1959
3163:
1295:
634:
552:) and he exhorted "instead of grousing, you should work hard".
1659:
Biographical Dictionary of French Political Leaders Since 1870
377:
The house where Raymond Barre was born in Saint-Denis, RĂ©union
1312:
1886:
1174:
succeeds Barrot as Minister of Commerce and Craft Industry.
697:
690:
606:
103:
1203:
succeeds Le Theule (d.14 December) as Minister of Defense.
1517:
1242:
Commander of the Order of Merit for Commerce and Industry
1170:
succeeds Veil as Minister of Health and Social Security.
1181:
succeeds Boulin as Minister of Labour and Participation.
791:
Barre's First Government, 25 August 1976 â 30 March 1977
582:", he let Chirac take the lead of the cabinet after the
248:
European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs
1358:
Le DĂ©veloppement Ă©conomique : analyse et politique
919:
Barre's Second Government, 30 March 1977 â 5 April 1978
3011:
656:
Minister of Foreign Trade : JanuaryâAugust 1976.
629:
Raymond Barre died on 25 August 2007 at age 83 at the
1024:
Barre's Third Government, 5 April 1978 â 21 May 1981
948:â Minister of Industry, Commerce, and Craft Industry
5342:
Candidates in the 1988 French presidential election
1163:
succeeds Guiringaud as Minister of Foreign Affairs.
653:Minister of Economy and Finance : 1976â1978.
1934:
1196:succeeds Deniau as Minister of External Commerce.
5263:
1539:"Raymond Barre, 83, Former French Premier, Dies"
3158:
586:. He ran as UDF candidate for president in the
399:Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs
727:
5092:
3144:
2997:
1920:
1192:succeeds Le Theule as Minister of Transport.
1119:â Minister of Equipment and Regional Planning
1107:â Minister of Environment and Quality of Life
987:â Minister of Equipment and Regional Planning
421:from 1976 until 1981. As a candidate for the
1666:Presidential Power in Fifth Republic France
1474:"BBC NEWS, French ex-PM Raymond Barre dies"
16:French politician and economist (1924â2007)
5099:
5085:
3151:
3137:
3004:
2990:
1927:
1913:
1682:(May 1981) 80#466, pp. 201â6, online.
537:. The right majority unexpectedly won the
31:
1678:Ryan, W. Francis. "France under Giscard"
1532:
1530:
1405:Questions de confiance â Entretiens avec
1188:succeeds Bourges as Minister of Defense.
1143:â Minister of Commerce and Craft Industry
896:â Minister of Commerce and Craft Industry
755:. In 1980, when he was prime minister, a
476:Vice-President of the European Commission
395:Vice President of the European Commission
260:7 February 1967 â 5 January 1973
210:12 January 1976 â 25 August 1976
5362:Officers of the National Order of Quebec
1113:â Minister of Youth, Sports, and Leisure
993:â Minister of Health and Social Security
731:
433:, and then still a colony (it became an
372:
1778:European Commissioner for Economic and
1536:
1095:â Minister of Culture and Communication
878:â Minister of Relations with Parliament
724:Bilderberg Conference participant 1983
5292:Union for French Democracy politicians
5264:
1527:
1071:â Minister of Labour and Participation
736:Raymond Barre standing next to Mother
466:From 1959 to 1962, he was director of
158:27 August 1976 â 5 April 1978
5080:
3132:
2985:
1908:
1634:from the original on 12 February 2015
1599:"BOE.es - Sumario del dĂa 28/10/1976"
1549:from the original on 24 February 2021
453:Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris
388:
116:25 June 1995 â 25 March 2001
60:25 August 1976 â 21 May 1981
1579:from the original on 16 October 2019
445:
1859:Minister of the Economy and Finance
974:Minister of Culture and Environment
836:â Minister of Industry and Research
640:
555:
486:until January 1973, serving in the
146:Minister of the Economy and Finance
13:
5382:European commissioners (1972â1973)
5377:European commissioners (1970â1972)
5372:European commissioners (1967â1970)
3013:European Commissioners from France
1651:
1537:Bernard, Ariane (27 August 2007).
1480:from the original on 26 March 2012
1315: : Knight Grand Cross of the
1264:
761:Union Libérale Israélite de France
14:
5393:
5109:1988 French presidential election
4140:(September 1870â19 February 1871)
3822:(December 29, 1818âNovember 1819)
1686:
1569:"French ex-PM Raymond Barre dies"
1372:, Paris, Que sais-je ?, 1983
1227:
650:Prime minister : 1976â1981.
609:. In 1995, the RPR Mayor of Lyon
5367:Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
5282:People from Saint-Denis, RĂ©union
3117:
1673:France in the Giscard Presidency
1461:France in the Giscard Presidency
1322:
1305:
1288:
1271:
480:Economic & Financial Affairs
4776:(5 Septemberâ11 September 1948)
1693:Works by or about Raymond Barre
1149:â Minister of External Commerce
1131:â Minister of Health and Family
1005:â Minister of External Commerce
902:â Minister of External Commerce
802:Minister of Economy and Finance
4686:(November 1943âSeptember 1944)
4146:(19 Februaryâ25 February 1871)
3903:(10 Novemberâ18 November 1834)
3810:(September 1815âDecember 1818)
3181:Controller-General of Finances
1616:
1591:
1561:
1511:
1492:
1466:
1453:
1317:Order of Isabella the Catholic
1029:Raymond Barre â Prime Minister
785:
501:
1:
5347:French European commissioners
4836:(1 Februaryâ14 February 1956)
4830:(February 1955âFebruary 1956)
4782:(September 1948âJanuary 1949)
4236:(16 April 1885âDecember 1886)
3816:(7 Decemberâ29 December 1818)
3663:(10 Augustâ21 September 1792)
3451:de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson
1936:Heads of government of France
1446:
1281: : Grand Officer of the
1214:
1035:â Minister of Foreign Affairs
930:â Minister of Foreign Affairs
908:â Minister of Quality of Life
578:" was incompatible with the "
533:(RPR) led by his predecessor
516:meilleur Ă©conomiste de France
4752:(December 1946âJanuary 1947)
4713:(November 1944âJanuary 1946)
4560:(4 Februaryâ9 February 1934)
4542:(December 1932âJanuary 1933)
4524:(December 1930âJanuary 1931)
4050:(December 1851âJanuary 1852)
4014:(December 1848âOctober 1849)
1720:French European Commissioner
1378:, Presses universitaires de
1332: : Grand Cordon of the
1253:Ordre des Palmes académiques
7:
5302:Finance ministers of France
4548:(January 1933âJanuary 1934)
4020:(October 1849âJanuary 1851)
1364:Une politique pour l'avenir
1259:Order of Agricultural Merit
811:Minister of Foreign Affairs
728:Allegations of antisemitism
673:National Assembly of France
666:National Assembly of France
618:and retired from politics.
382:Raymond Octave Joseph Barre
320:Raymond Octave Joseph Barre
10:
5398:
4614:(November 1938âMarch 1940)
4476:(December 1925âMarch 1926)
4380:(December 1913âMarch 1914)
4254:(December 1887âApril 1888)
4224:(August 1882â6 April 1885)
3175:Superintendent of Finances
1806:Minister of Foreign Trade
1222:
1089:â Minister of Universities
1047:â Minister of the Interior
942:â Minister of the Interior
569:Union for French Democracy
524:1981 presidential election
429:, on the French island of
5297:Prime ministers of France
5164:
5138:
5115:
4873:
4842:(February 1956âJune 1957)
4806:(March 1952âJanuary 1953)
4764:(November 1947âJuly 1948)
4732:
4707:(SeptemberâNovember 1944)
4693:
4654:
4627:
4566:(February 1934âJune 1935)
4126:
4057:
3970:
3945:(March 1840âOctober 1840)
3865:
3790:
3769:
3748:
3727:
3670:
3275:
3190:
3170:
3115:
3019:
2956:
2803:
2685:
2650:
2612:
2169:
2149:
2126:
2083:
1995:
1942:
1893:
1883:
1875:
1865:
1856:
1848:
1838:
1829:
1821:
1811:
1804:
1796:
1786:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1747:
1737:
1717:
1709:
1704:
1283:Order of Ouissam Alaouite
1137:â Minister of Cooperation
1101:â Minister of Agriculture
999:â Minister of Cooperation
981:â Minister of Agriculture
890:â Minister of Cooperation
866:â Minister of Agriculture
584:1986 legislative election
550:les porteurs de pancartes
539:1978 legislative election
440:
367:
353:
339:
315:
310:
306:
294:
282:
264:
253:
246:
234:
224:
214:
203:
199:Minister of Foreign Trade
198:
186:
174:
162:
151:
144:
132:
120:
109:
98:
86:
74:
64:
53:
46:
42:
30:
23:
5287:Politicians from RĂ©union
4854:(November 1957âMay 1958)
4470:(NovemberâDecember 1925)
4446:(June 1924â3 April 1925)
4284:(December 1893âMay 1894)
4242:(December 1886âMay 1887)
4194:(NovemberâDecember 1877)
4188:(May 1877âNovember 1877)
4044:(NovemberâDecember 1851)
3915:(JanuaryâSeptember 1836)
3684:(21 September 1792â1793)
3657:(29 Julyâ10 August 1792)
2964:Chief minister of France
1832:Prime Minister of France
1657:Bell, David et al. eds.
1339:
1300:National Order of Quebec
1298: : Officier of the
829:Minister of the Interior
696:Municipal councillor of
616:French National Assembly
419:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
401:under three presidents (
69:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
48:Prime Minister of France
4824:(JanuaryâFebruary 1955)
4758:(JanuaryâNovember 1947)
4746:(OctoberâDecember 1946)
4554:(JanuaryâFebruary 1934)
4464:(OctoberâNovember 1925)
4452:(3 Aprilâ17 April 1925)
4296:(JanuaryâNovember 1895)
4290:(May 1894âJanuary 1895)
4230:(6 Aprilâ16 April 1885)
4119:(AugustâSeptember 1870)
4095:(JanuaryâNovember 1867)
4038:(OctoberâNovember 1851)
4008:(OctoberâDecember 1848)
3909:(18 November 1834â1836)
3897:(1832â10 November 1834)
3074:Yves-Thibault de Silguy
1575:. BBC. 25 August 2007.
1424:L'Expérience du pouvoir
1238:National Order of Merit
1125:â Minister of Transport
1083:â Minister of Education
966:â Minister of Education
872:â Minister of Equipment
719:Urban Community of Lyon
712:Urban Community of Lyon
705:Urban community Council
567:under the label of the
4695:Provisional Government
4494:(19 Julyâ23 July 1926)
4410:(MarchâSeptember 1917)
4368:(June 1911âMarch 1913)
3879:(AugustâNovember 1830)
3651:(18 Juneâ29 July 1792)
3645:(13 Juneâ18 June 1792)
3049:François-Xavier Ortoli
1769:François-Xavier Ortoli
1386:RĂ©flexions pour demain
1065:â Minister of Industry
914:â Minister of Planning
748:
646:Governmental functions
549:
531:Rally for the Republic
515:
413:). He later served as
378:
5019:(MarchâNovember 2004)
4917:(July 1968âJune 1969)
4770:(JulyâSeptember 1948)
4608:(AprilâNovember 1938)
4518:(MarchâDecember 1930)
4512:(FebruaryâMarch 1930)
4392:(9 Juneâ13 June 1914)
4374:(MarchâDecember 1913)
4278:(AprilâDecember 1893)
4218:(JanuaryâAugust 1882)
4158:(AprilâDecember 1872)
3984:(FebruaryâMarch 1848)
3939:(May 1839âMarch 1840)
3804:(JulyâSeptember 1815)
2970:Deputy Prime Minister
1426:, conversations avec
1399:Au tournant du siĂšcle
1334:Order of the Republic
1077:â Minister of Justice
1053:â Minister of Economy
1041:â Minister of Defense
960:â Minister of Justice
936:â Minister of Defense
859:Minister of Education
757:bombing was attempted
735:
468:Jean-Marcel Jeanneney
376:
273:Franco Maria Malfatti
5025:(November 2004â2005)
4848:(JuneâNovember 1957)
4800:(JanuaryâMarch 1952)
4680:(JuneâNovember 1943)
4596:(JanuaryâMarch 1938)
4572:(1 Juneâ7 June 1935)
4536:(JuneâDecember 1932)
4506:(1928âFebruary 1930)
4458:(AprilâOctober 1925)
4338:(MarchâOctober 1906)
4302:(November 1895â1896)
4164:(December 1872â1873)
4107:(JanuaryâApril 1870)
4032:(AprilâOctober 1851)
4026:(JanuaryâApril 1851)
3963:(1847âFebruary 1848)
3714:(JulyâNovember 1799)
3639:(Marchâ13 June 1792)
3471:(December 1720â1722)
3069:Christiane Scrivener
3044:Jean-François Deniau
1852:Jean-Pierre Fourcade
1741:Jean-François Deniau
1729:Jean-François Deniau
1407:Jean-Marie Colombani
1161:Jean François-Poncet
1147:Jean-François Deniau
1059:â Minister of Budget
1015:26 September 1977 â
985:Jean-Pierre Fourcade
954:â Minister of Labour
884:â Minister of Health
870:Jean-Pierre Fourcade
842:â Minister of Labour
746:World Economic Forum
496:Mansholt Commissions
460:Ăcole Centrale Paris
181:Jean-Pierre Fourcade
5123:François Mitterrand
4887:(October 1958â1960)
4866:(JuneâOctober 1958)
4812:(JanuaryâJune 1953)
4794:(1951âJanuary 1952)
4725:(JuneâOctober 1946)
4719:(JanuaryâJune 1946)
4590:(1937âJanuary 1938)
4530:(January 1931â1932)
4344:(October 1906â1909)
4248:(MayâDecember 1887)
4113:(AprilâAugust 1870)
4101:(1867âJanuary 1870)
4071:(January 1852â1855)
4002:(JuneâOctober 1848)
3951:(October 1840â1842)
3465:(MayâDecember 1720)
3453:(1718âJanuary 1720)
3447:(1718âJanuary 1720)
1499:LeMonde.fr with AFP
1199:22 December 1980 â
1159:29 November 1978 â
1111:Jean-Pierre Soisson
1093:Jean-Philippe Lecat
1087:Alice Saunier-Seité
1033:Louis de Guiringaud
928:Louis de Guiringaud
850:Minister of Justice
820:Minister of Defense
807:Louis de Guiringaud
742:Immanuel Jakobovits
721: : 1995â2001.
714: : 1995â2001.
700: : 1995â2001.
693: : 1995â2001.
596:François Mitterrand
435:overseas department
5357:Sciences Po alumni
5225:miscellaneous left
5107:Candidates in the
4989:(August 1995â1997)
4602:(MarchâApril 1938)
4404:(August 1914â1917)
4398:(JuneâAugust 1914)
4059:House of Bonaparte
3858:(JulyâAugust 1830)
3771:House of Bonaparte
3729:House of Bonaparte
3459:(JanuaryâMay 1720)
1726:Served alongside:
1705:Political offices
1543:The New York Times
1504:9 May 2007 at the
1476:. 25 August 2007.
1352:Ăconomie politique
1177:29 October 1979 â
1172:Maurice Charretier
1099:Pierre MĂ©haignerie
979:Pierre MĂ©haignerie
825:Michel Poniatowski
749:
677:RhĂŽne (department)
660:Electoral mandates
637:on 11 April 2007.
423:presidency in 1988
390:[ÊÉmÉÌbaÊ]
379:
360:, affiliated with
5352:French economists
5259:
5258:
5252:
5240:
5232:Arlette Laguiller
5228:
5216:
5204:
5192:
5184:Jean-Marie Le Pen
5180:
5157:
5131:
5074:
5073:
4983:(MayâAugust 1995)
4921:Giscard d'Estaing
4909:Couve de Murville
4897:Giscard d'Estaing
4678:Couve de Murville
4620:(MarchâJune 1940)
4482:(MarchâJune 1926)
4440:(MarchâJune 1924)
4386:(MarchâJune 1914)
4362:(MarchâJune 1911)
4356:(1910âMarch 1911)
4332:(1905âMarch 1906)
4272:(1892âApril 1893)
4260:(April 1888â1889)
3927:(1837âMarch 1839)
3783:(MarchâJuly 1815)
3655:Delaville-Leroulx
3633:(1791âMarch 1792)
3160:Finance ministers
3126:
3125:
2979:
2978:
2828:Couve de Murville
1903:
1902:
1894:Succeeded by
1866:Succeeded by
1839:Succeeded by
1812:Succeeded by
1790:Wilhelm Haferkamp
1787:Succeeded by
1780:Financial Affairs
1766:Succeeded by
1756:Succeeded by
1738:Succeeded by
1724:1967â1973
1522:late evening news
1420:, collectif, 2001
1184:2 October 1980 â
1081:Christian Beullac
952:Christian Beullac
840:Christian Beullac
710:President of the
684:Municipal Council
508:Giscard d'Estaing
472:Charles de Gaulle
446:Professional life
371:
370:
301:Wilhelm Haferkamp
5389:
5246:
5234:
5222:
5210:
5208:Antoine Waechter
5198:
5186:
5174:
5165:Other candidates
5151:
5125:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5078:
5077:
5043:(June 2007â2011)
4810:BourgĂšs-Maunoury
4674:(1942âJune 1943)
4578:(June 1935â1936)
4500:(July 1926â1928)
4488:(JuneâJuly 1926)
3990:(MarchâMay 1848)
3933:(MarchâMay 1839)
3867:House of Orléans
3792:House of Bourbon
3750:House of Bourbon
3708:(1796âJuly 1799)
3277:House of Bourbon
3244:de Cossé-Brissac
3153:
3146:
3139:
3130:
3129:
3121:
3104:Pierre Moscovici
3024:Robert Lemaignen
3006:
2999:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2966:(pre-Revolution)
2780:BourgĂšs-Maunoury
2349:Waldeck-Rousseau
2153:National Defense
2141:Cousin-Montauban
2093:Dupont de l'Eure
1929:
1922:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1876:Preceded by
1849:Preceded by
1822:Preceded by
1797:Preceded by
1748:Preceded by
1710:Preceded by
1702:
1701:
1697:Internet Archive
1661:(1990) pp 18â20.
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1628:FranceCulture.fr
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1534:
1525:
1524:, 3 October 1980
1515:
1509:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1470:
1464:
1457:
1388:, 1984, Pluriel
1328:
1326:
1325:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1251:Officier of the
1247:Legion of Honour
1245:Officier of the
1075:Alain Peyrefitte
1045:Christian Bonnet
958:Alain Peyrefitte
940:Christian Bonnet
864:Christian Bonnet
846:Olivier Guichard
796:Raymond Barre â
777:collaborationist
744:during the 1989
641:Political career
556:Post-premiership
392:
387:
346:
329:
327:
311:Personal details
297:
285:
258:
237:
227:
217:
208:
189:
177:
165:
156:
135:
123:
114:
89:
77:
58:
35:
21:
20:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5160:
5134:
5111:
5105:
5075:
5070:
5037:(MayâJune 2007)
5031:(2005âMay 2007)
4977:(1993âMay 1995)
4911:(MayâJuly 1968)
4905:(1966âMay 1968)
4877:
4869:
4860:(MayâJune 1958)
4736:
4734:Fourth Republic
4728:
4697:
4689:
4658:
4650:
4631:
4623:
4438:François-Marsal
4420:François-Marsal
4182:(1875âMay 1877)
4150:Pouyer-Quertier
4130:
4122:
4061:
4053:
3996:(MayâJune 1848)
3974:
3972:Second Republic
3966:
3955:Lacave-Laplagne
3925:Lacave-Laplagne
3869:
3861:
3852:(MayâJuly 1830)
3846:(1829âMay 1830)
3794:
3786:
3773:
3765:
3752:
3744:
3731:
3723:
3674:
3666:
3387:de La Vieuville
3311:de La Vieuville
3279:
3271:
3194:
3192:House of Valois
3186:
3166:
3157:
3127:
3122:
3113:
3054:Claude Cheysson
3034:Henri Rochereau
3029:Robert Marjolin
3015:
3010:
2980:
2975:
2952:
2799:
2687:Fourth Republic
2681:
2653:
2646:
2608:
2459:François-Marsal
2165:
2152:
2145:
2122:
2085:Second Republic
2079:
1991:
1938:
1933:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1871:
1862:
1854:
1844:
1835:
1827:
1817:
1808:
1802:
1792:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1761:
1759:Claude Cheysson
1753:
1751:Robert Marjolin
1743:
1733:Henri Rochereau
1725:
1723:
1715:
1713:Henri Rochereau
1689:
1680:Current History
1654:
1652:Further reading
1649:
1648:
1637:
1635:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1535:
1528:
1516:
1512:
1508:, 11 April 2007
1506:Wayback Machine
1497:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1370:La DĂ©sinflation
1342:
1323:
1321:
1306:
1304:
1289:
1287:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:Foreign Honours
1230:
1225:
1217:
1208:Michel d'Ornano
1206:4 March 1981 â
1105:Michel d'Ornano
1026:
970:Michel d'Ornano
921:
906:Vincent Ansquer
834:Michel d'Ornano
793:
788:
730:
643:
558:
504:
482:. He stayed in
448:
443:
385:
354:Political party
348:
344:
331:
325:
323:
322:
321:
295:
289:Robert Marjolin
283:
275:
271:
259:
254:
235:
225:
215:
209:
204:
187:
175:
163:
157:
152:
133:
121:
115:
110:
87:
75:
59:
54:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5395:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5337:Mayors of Lyon
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5244:Pierre Lambert
5241:
5229:
5217:
5205:
5196:André Lajoinie
5193:
5181:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5149:Jacques Chirac
5145:
5143:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5104:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5081:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5067:(2017âpresent)
5062:
5056:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5026:
5020:
5014:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4894:
4888:
4881:
4879:
4878:(1958âpresent)
4875:Fifth Republic
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4831:
4825:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4801:
4795:
4789:
4783:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4740:
4738:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4720:
4714:
4708:
4701:
4699:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4681:
4675:
4669:
4662:
4660:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4642:
4635:
4633:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4564:Germain-Martin
4561:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4534:Germain-Martin
4531:
4525:
4522:Germain-Martin
4519:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4453:
4447:
4441:
4435:
4429:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4327:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4279:
4273:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4225:
4219:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4134:
4132:
4128:Third Republic
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4078:
4072:
4065:
4063:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4006:Trouvé-Chauvel
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3978:
3976:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3873:
3871:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3798:
3796:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3777:
3775:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3756:
3754:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3735:
3733:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3678:
3676:
3672:First Republic
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3469:de La Houssaye
3466:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3346:
3340:
3330:
3324:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3283:
3281:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3198:
3196:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3178:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3133:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3109:Thierry Breton
3106:
3101:
3099:Michel Barnier
3096:
3094:Jacques Barrot
3091:
3089:Michel Barnier
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3064:Jacques Delors
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2967:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2805:Fifth Republic
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2314:Casimir-Perier
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2171:Third Republic
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1897:GĂ©rard Collomb
1895:
1892:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1828:
1825:Jacques Chirac
1823:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1803:
1800:Norbert SĂ©gard
1798:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1688:
1687:External links
1685:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1675:(1981) passim.
1671:Frears, J. R.
1669:
1668:(2000) passim.
1662:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1615:
1590:
1560:
1526:
1510:
1491:
1465:
1463:(1981) p. 135.
1451:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1421:
1415:
1402:
1396:
1383:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1348:, SEDEIS, 1950
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1319:
1302:
1285:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1257:Knight of the
1255:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1229:
1228:French Honours
1226:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1194:Michel Cointat
1190:Daniel Hoeffel
1186:Joël Le Theule
1182:
1175:
1168:Jacques Barrot
1166:4 July 1979 â
1164:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1141:Jacques Barrot
1138:
1132:
1126:
1123:Joël Le Theule
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1007:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
920:
917:
916:
915:
909:
903:
897:
894:Pierre Brousse
891:
885:
879:
873:
867:
861:
852:
843:
837:
831:
822:
813:
804:
798:Prime Minister
792:
789:
787:
784:
773:
772:
738:Tessa Bielecki
729:
726:
717:Member of the
671:Member of the
642:
639:
600:Jacques Chirac
592:Jacques Chirac
580:Fifth Republic
557:
554:
535:Jacques Chirac
520:Fifth Republic
512:Prime Minister
510:appointed him
503:
500:
447:
444:
442:
439:
415:Prime Minister
369:
368:
365:
364:
355:
351:
350:
347:(aged 83)
343:25 August 2007
341:
337:
336:
319:
317:
313:
312:
308:
307:
304:
303:
298:
292:
291:
286:
280:
279:
277:Sicco Mansholt
266:
262:
261:
251:
250:
244:
243:
238:
232:
231:
230:Norbert SĂ©gard
228:
222:
221:
220:Jacques Chirac
218:
216:Prime Minister
212:
211:
201:
200:
196:
195:
190:
184:
183:
178:
172:
171:
166:
164:Prime Minister
160:
159:
149:
148:
142:
141:
139:GĂ©rard Collomb
136:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
107:
106:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
81:Jacques Chirac
78:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
51:
50:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5394:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5250:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5221:
5220:Pierre Juquin
5218:
5214:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5173:
5172:Raymond Barre
5170:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5155:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5137:
5129:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5102:
5097:
5095:
5090:
5088:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4174:Mathieu-Bodet
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4042:de Casabianca
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3988:Garnier-PagĂšs
3986:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3706:Ramel-Nogaret
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3688:Destournelles
3686:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3517:de Silhouette
3515:
3512:
3511:de Boullonges
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3120:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3079:Ădith Cresson
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3059:Edgard Pisani
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:Raymond Barre
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Chaban-Delmas
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:MendĂšs France
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:A. de Broglie
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:A. de Broglie
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2151:Government of
2148:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2128:Second Empire
2125:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:V. de Broglie
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:V. de Broglie
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1997:July Monarchy
1994:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1847:
1843:
1842:Pierre Mauroy
1834:
1833:
1826:
1820:
1816:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1760:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1664:Bell, David.
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1531:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1462:
1459:J.R. Frears,
1456:
1452:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:Jean Bothorel
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1269:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1220:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1201:Robert Galley
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1179:Jean Mattéoli
1176:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:Robert Galley
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1117:Fernand Icart
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1069:Robert Boulin
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:Maurice Papon
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1018:
1017:Fernand Icart
1014:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1004:
1001:
998:
997:Robert Galley
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
975:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
922:
913:
912:Jean Lecanuet
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
888:Robert Galley
886:
883:
880:
877:
876:Robert Boulin
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
860:
856:
853:
851:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
830:
826:
823:
821:
817:
814:
812:
808:
805:
803:
799:
795:
794:
783:
781:
780:Maurice Papon
778:
770:
769:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
747:
743:
739:
734:
725:
722:
720:
715:
713:
708:
707:
706:
701:
699:
694:
692:
687:
686:
685:
680:
678:
674:
669:
668:
667:
662:
661:
657:
654:
651:
648:
647:
638:
636:
632:
627:
625:
619:
617:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:1988 election
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
563:
553:
551:
546:
542:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
518:). Under the
517:
513:
509:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
474:chose him as
473:
469:
464:
462:
461:
456:
455:(Sciences Po)
454:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
383:
375:
366:
363:
359:
356:
352:
349:Paris, France
342:
338:
334:
330:12 April 1924
318:
314:
309:
305:
302:
299:
293:
290:
287:
281:
278:
274:
270:
267:
263:
257:
252:
249:
245:
242:
239:
233:
229:
223:
219:
213:
207:
202:
197:
194:
191:
185:
182:
179:
173:
170:
167:
161:
155:
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
131:
128:
125:
119:
113:
108:
105:
101:
97:
94:
93:Pierre Mauroy
91:
85:
82:
79:
73:
70:
67:
63:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:Barre in 1980
34:
29:
25:Raymond Barre
22:
19:
5171:
5130:; incumbent)
4993:Strauss-Kahn
4932:
4629:Vichy France
4432:de Lasteyrie
4210:Allain-Targé
3943:de la LozĂšre
3693:
3589:de Fourqueux
3499:de SĂ©chelles
3493:d'Arnouville
3415:Le Pelletier
3317:de Champigny
3305:de Schomberg
3260:de BelliĂšvre
3038:
2847:
2614:Vichy France
2529:Paul-Boncour
1884:
1857:
1830:
1805:
1776:
1727:
1718:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1636:. Retrieved
1627:
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1572:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1542:
1513:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1468:
1460:
1455:
1423:
1417:
1404:
1401:, Plon, 1988
1398:
1385:
1375:
1369:
1366:, Plon, 1981
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1218:
1153:
1152:
1063:André Giraud
1039:Yvon Bourges
1009:
1008:
934:Yvon Bourges
816:Yvon Bourges
774:
759:against the
753:antisemitism
750:
723:
716:
709:
704:
703:
702:
695:
688:
683:
682:
681:
670:
665:
664:
663:
659:
658:
655:
652:
649:
645:
644:
631:Val-de-GrĂące
628:
620:
604:
576:cohabitation
573:
564:
559:
547:
543:
528:
505:
465:
458:
451:
449:
381:
380:
345:(2007-08-25)
296:Succeeded by
255:
236:Succeeded by
205:
188:Succeeded by
168:
153:
134:Succeeded by
111:
88:Succeeded by
55:
18:
5277:2007 deaths
5272:1924 births
5061:(2014â2017)
5055:(2012â2014)
5049:(2011â2012)
5013:(2002â2004)
5007:(2000â2002)
5001:(1999â2000)
4995:(1997â1999)
4971:(1992â1993)
4965:(1988â1992)
4959:(1986â1988)
4953:(1984â1986)
4947:(1981â1984)
4941:(1978â1981)
4935:(1976â1978)
4929:(1974â1976)
4923:(1969â1974)
4899:(1962â1966)
4893:(1960â1962)
4891:Baumgartner
4818:(1953â1955)
4788:(1949â1951)
4737:(1946â1958)
4698:(1944â1946)
4668:(1941â1942)
4659:(1941â1944)
4656:Free France
4647:(1942â1944)
4641:(1940â1942)
4639:Bouthillier
4632:(1940â1944)
4606:Marchandeau
4594:Marchandeau
4584:(1936â1937)
4558:Marchandeau
4434:(1922â1924)
4428:(1921â1922)
4422:(1920â1921)
4416:(1917â1920)
4350:(1909â1910)
4326:(1902â1905)
4320:(1899â1902)
4314:(1898â1899)
4308:(1896â1898)
4266:(1889â1892)
4212:(1881â1882)
4206:(1879â1881)
4200:(1877â1879)
4176:(1874â1875)
4170:(1873â1874)
4152:(1871â1872)
4131:(1870â1940)
4089:(1861â1867)
4083:(1860â1861)
4081:La Roquette
4077:(1855â1860)
4062:(1852â1870)
3975:(1848â1852)
3957:(1842â1847)
3921:(1836â1837)
3891:(1831â1832)
3885:(1830â1831)
3870:(1830â1848)
3840:(1828â1829)
3834:(1821â1828)
3828:(1819â1821)
3795:(1815â1830)
3762:(1814â1815)
3753:(1814â1815)
3741:(1804â1814)
3732:(1804â1814)
3720:(1799â1804)
3702:(1795â1796)
3696:(1794â1795)
3690:(1793â1794)
3675:(1792â1804)
3649:de Beaulieu
3627:(1790â1791)
3615:(1789â1790)
3607:de Breteuil
3603:(1788â1789)
3597:(1787â1788)
3585:(1783â1787)
3573:(1781â1783)
3567:(1777â1781)
3561:(1776â1777)
3549:(1774â1776)
3543:(1769â1774)
3537:(1768â1769)
3531:(1763â1768)
3525:(1759â1763)
3513:(1757â1759)
3507:(1756â1757)
3501:(1754â1756)
3495:(1745â1754)
3489:(1730â1745)
3483:(1726â1730)
3477:(1722â1726)
3441:(1715â1718)
3439:de Noailles
3435:(1708â1715)
3429:(1699â1708)
3423:(1689â1699)
3417:(1683â1689)
3411:(1661â1683)
3405:(1659â1661)
3399:(1653â1659)
3389:(1651â1653)
3383:(1650â1651)
3381:de Longueil
3377:(1649â1650)
3367:(1648â1649)
3365:de La Porte
3361:(1647â1648)
3355:(1643â1647)
3349:de Bailleul
3345:(1640â1643)
3343:Bouthillier
3339:(1632â1640)
3337:Bouthillier
3329:(1626â1632)
3323:(1624â1626)
3321:de Marillac
3313:(1623â1624)
3307:(1619â1622)
3301:(1614â1619)
3295:(1598â1611)
3289:(1589â1594)
3280:(1589â1792)
3268:(1588â1589)
3262:(1574â1588)
3256:(1568â1570)
3250:(1561â1567)
3240:(1559â1560)
3238:de Lorraine
3234:(1556â1559)
3228:(1552â1556)
3222:(1546â1552)
3220:d'Annebault
3216:(1544â1546)
3210:(1524â1544)
3204:(1518â1524)
3195:(1518â1589)
3183:(1661â1791)
3177:(1561â1661)
3084:Pascal Lamy
2652:Provisional
1944:Restoration
1879:Michel Noir
1869:René Monory
1815:André Rossi
1234:Grand Cross
1129:Simone Veil
1051:René Monory
1003:André Rossi
991:Simone Veil
946:René Monory
900:André Rossi
882:Simone Veil
786:Governments
611:Michel Noir
565:département
502:Premiership
457:as well as
427:Saint-Denis
358:Independent
284:Preceded by
241:André Rossi
226:Preceded by
193:René Monory
176:Preceded by
127:Michel Noir
122:Preceded by
76:Preceded by
5266:Categories
4975:Alphandéry
4228:Clamageran
4156:de Goulard
4024:de Germiny
3850:de Montbel
3844:de Crouzol
3832:de VillĂšle
3625:de Lessart
3595:de Brienne
3583:de Calonne
3577:d'Ormesson
3529:de Laverdy
3445:de Caumont
3427:Chamillart
3421:Phélypeaux
3333:de Bullion
3293:de BĂ©thune
3254:de Birague
2654:Government
2434:Clemenceau
2369:Clemenceau
2224:Waddington
2214:Rochebouët
1952:Talleyrand
1891:1995â2001
1863:1976â1978
1836:1976â1981
1784:1967â1973
1603:www.boe.es
1583:1 December
1553:1 December
1447:References
1440:2213630313
1418:Entretiens
1412:Flammarion
1394:2010102673
1215:Retirement
740:and Rabbi
437:in 1946).
326:1924-04-12
5053:Moscovici
4963:Bérégovoy
4951:Bérégovoy
4618:Lamoureux
4492:de Monzie
4450:de Monzie
4444:Clementel
4390:Clémentel
4192:Dutilleul
4000:Goudchaux
3982:Goudchaux
3889:Dominique
3877:Dominique
3856:Dominique
3820:Dominique
3802:Dominique
3760:Dominique
3643:Duranthon
3571:de Fleury
3559:des RĂ©aux
3553:de Clugny
3535:d'Invault
3481:des Forts
3463:des Forts
3433:Desmarets
3375:de Mesmes
3353:de Mesmes
3248:d'Ongnyes
3232:d'Avançon
3214:du Thiers
3202:de Beaune
2972:(defunct)
2923:Cazeneuve
2878:Bérégovoy
2813:De Gaulle
2795:De Gaulle
2662:De Gaulle
2584:Chautemps
2554:Doumergue
2544:Chautemps
2499:Chautemps
2439:Millerand
2404:Doumergue
2329:Bourgeois
2294:Freycinet
2269:Freycinet
2254:FalliĂšres
2244:Freycinet
2229:Freycinet
2103:Cavaignac
1982:Martignac
1972:Richelieu
1962:Dessolles
1957:Richelieu
1885:Mayor of
1638:8 January
1608:20 August
1484:25 August
964:René Haby
855:René Haby
689:Mayor of
624:microcosm
265:President
256:In office
206:In office
154:In office
112:In office
65:President
56:In office
5139:Lost in
5065:Le Maire
4957:Balladur
4927:Fourcade
4852:Pflimlin
4846:Gaillard
4840:Ramadier
4828:Pflimlin
4780:Queuille
4672:Diethelm
4570:Caillaux
4498:Poincaré
4486:Caillaux
4468:Loucheur
4462:Painlevé
4456:Caillaux
4396:Noullens
4378:Caillaux
4360:Caillaux
4342:Caillaux
4336:Poincaré
4318:Caillaux
4288:Poincaré
4186:Caillaux
3919:DuchĂątel
3913:d'Argout
3883:Laffitte
3808:Corvetto
3700:Faipoult
3682:ClaviĂšre
3661:ClaviĂšre
3637:ClaviĂšre
3505:de Moras
3226:Guillart
2928:Philippe
2903:Villepin
2898:Raffarin
2883:Balladur
2823:Pompidou
2790:Pflimlin
2785:Gaillard
2735:Queuille
2725:Queuille
2715:Queuille
2695:Ramadier
2594:Daladier
2564:Bouisson
2549:Daladier
2534:Daladier
2484:Poincaré
2469:Painlevé
2454:Poincaré
2429:Painlevé
2389:Poincaré
2384:Caillaux
2239:Gambetta
2136:Ollivier
2113:Hautpoul
2010:Laffitte
1987:Polignac
1632:Archived
1577:Archived
1573:BBC News
1547:Archived
1502:Archived
1478:Archived
492:Malfatti
484:Brussels
411:Mansholt
407:Malfatti
335:, France
333:St-Denis
269:Jean Rey
5041:Lagarde
5023:Gaymard
5017:Sarkozy
4999:Sautter
4987:Arthuis
4981:Madelin
4834:Lacoste
4786:Petsche
4768:Reynaud
4756:Schuman
4744:Schuman
4723:Schuman
4705:Lepercq
4645:Cathala
4612:Reynaud
4576:RĂ©gnier
4528:Flandin
4516:Reynaud
4408:Thierry
4384:Renoult
4348:Cochery
4324:Rouvier
4312:Peytral
4306:Cochery
4282:Burdeau
4276:Peytral
4264:Rouvier
4258:Peytral
4246:Rouvier
4240:Dauphin
4036:Blondel
3994:Duclerc
3931:Gautier
3619:Lambert
3409:Colbert
3403:Fouquet
3397:Fouquet
3393:Servien
3371:d'Emery
3359:d'Emery
3327:de Ruzé
3299:Jeannin
2957:Related
2948:Barnier
2913:Ayrault
2873:Cresson
2838:Messmer
2720:Bidault
2710:Schuman
2700:Schuman
2672:Bidault
2632:Flandin
2599:Reynaud
2574:Sarraut
2559:Flandin
2539:Sarraut
2524:Herriot
2519:Tardieu
2504:Tardieu
2494:Tardieu
2479:Herriot
2464:Herriot
2444:Leygues
2414:Viviani
2399:Barthou
2364:Sarrien
2359:Rouvier
2339:Brisson
2284:Floquet
2279:Rouvier
2264:Brisson
2249:Duclerc
2219:Dufaure
2199:Dufaure
2179:Dufaure
2118:Faucher
2035:Mortier
1977:VillĂšle
1967:Decazes
1695:at the
1434:, 2007
1330:Tunisia
1279:Morocco
1236:of the
1223:Honours
1154:Changes
1010:Changes
765:shabbat
431:RĂ©union
386:French:
169:Himself
5141:runoff
5116:Winner
5047:Baroin
5035:Borloo
5029:Breton
5005:Fabius
4945:Delors
4939:Monory
4915:Ortoli
4774:Pineau
4750:Philip
4717:Philip
4711:Pleven
4684:France
4666:Pleven
4588:Bonnet
4582:Auriol
4552:Piétri
4546:Bonnet
4540:Chéron
4510:Dumont
4504:Chéron
4474:Doumer
4426:Doumer
4372:Dumont
4330:Merlou
4300:Doumer
4270:Tirard
4252:Tirard
4234:Carnot
4222:Tirard
4204:Magnin
4144:Buffet
4138:Picard
4111:Segris
4105:Buffet
4093:Rouher
4069:Bineau
3949:Humann
3907:Humann
3895:Humann
3781:Gaudin
3774:(1815)
3739:Gaudin
3718:Gaudin
3712:Lindet
3694:Vacant
3621:(1790)
3613:Necker
3609:(1789)
3601:Necker
3591:(1787)
3579:(1783)
3565:Necker
3555:(1776)
3547:Turgot
3541:Terray
3523:Bertin
3519:(1759)
3164:France
2933:Castex
2908:Fillon
2893:Jospin
2868:Rocard
2863:Chirac
2858:Fabius
2853:Mauroy
2843:Chirac
2775:Mollet
2760:Laniel
2740:Pleven
2730:Pleven
2637:Darlan
2622:PĂ©tain
2604:PĂ©tain
2489:Briand
2474:Briand
2449:Briand
2419:Briand
2394:Briand
2374:Briand
2354:Combes
2334:MĂ©line
2299:Loubet
2289:Tirard
2274:Goblet
2194:Buffet
2189:Cissey
2161:Trochu
2108:Barrot
2070:Guizot
2060:Thiers
2045:Thiers
2025:GĂ©rard
2015:Perier
1438:
1432:Fayard
1414:, 1988
1392:
1382:, 1984
1360:, 1958
1327:
1310:
1296:Quebec
1293:
1276:
635:Monaco
441:Career
417:under
5059:Sapin
4969:Sapin
4933:Barre
4903:Debré
4885:Pinay
4864:Pinay
4858:Faure
4822:Buron
4816:Faure
4804:Pinay
4798:Faure
4792:Mayer
4762:Mayer
4480:PĂ©ret
4414:Klotz
4402:Ribot
4366:Klotz
4354:Klotz
4294:Ribot
4168:Magne
4117:Magne
4099:Magne
4087:Fould
4075:Magne
4048:Fould
4030:Fould
4018:Fould
4012:Passy
3961:Dumon
3937:Passy
3901:Passy
3631:Tarbé
3475:Dodun
3208:Babou
2943:Attal
2938:Borne
2918:Valls
2888:Juppé
2848:Barre
2818:Debré
2770:Faure
2755:Mayer
2750:Pinay
2745:Faure
2705:Marie
2667:Gouin
2642:Laval
2627:Laval
2569:Laval
2514:Laval
2509:Steeg
2424:Ribot
2409:Ribot
2379:Monis
2344:Dupuy
2324:Ribot
2319:Dupuy
2309:Dupuy
2304:Ribot
2259:Ferry
2234:Ferry
2204:Simon
2098:Arago
2065:Soult
2055:Soult
2030:Maret
2020:Soult
1809:1976
1380:Nancy
1340:Works
1313:Spain
562:RhĂŽne
100:Mayor
5249:MPPT
4600:Blum
3487:Orry
2677:Blum
2589:Blum
2579:Blum
2075:Molé
2050:Molé
1887:Lyon
1640:2015
1610:2023
1585:2019
1555:2019
1486:2007
1436:ISBN
1390:ISBN
800:and
698:Lyon
691:Lyon
675:for
607:Lyon
598:and
494:and
478:for
409:and
397:and
340:Died
316:Born
104:Lyon
5201:PCF
5177:UDF
5154:RPR
5011:Mer
4216:Say
4198:Say
4180:Say
4162:Say
3838:Roy
3826:Roy
3814:Roy
3457:Law
3287:d'O
3266:d'O
3162:of
1518:TF1
626:".
488:Rey
403:Rey
362:UDF
102:of
5268::
5237:LO
5213:LV
5189:FN
5128:PS
1731:,
1630:.
1626:.
1601:.
1571:.
1545:.
1541:.
1529:^
1520:,
1430:,
1410:,
972:â
857:â
848:â
827:â
818:â
809:â
541:.
526:.
490:,
463:.
405:,
5251:)
5247:(
5239:)
5235:(
5227:)
5223:(
5215:)
5211:(
5203:)
5199:(
5191:)
5187:(
5179:)
5175:(
5156:)
5152:(
5126:(
5100:e
5093:t
5086:v
3395:/
3373:/
3351:/
3335:/
3319:/
3246:/
3152:e
3145:t
3138:v
3005:e
2998:t
2991:v
1928:e
1921:t
1914:v
1644:.
1642:.
1612:.
1587:.
1557:.
1488:.
1442:.
622:"
384:(
328:)
324:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
