34:
510:) was founded. The creation of the Jewish Theatre was accompanied by an interdiction against Jewish actors playing anywhere else in Romania, part of a joint effort to purge Jewish people from "Romanian" (non-Jewish) theatres across the country.
669:), he was refused any medical assistance, was starved and tortured. Altogether he served 16 years in communist prisons (1945–1956; 1958–1964). In 1963–1964 all surviving political prisoners had to be released, upon pressure from the
945:
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569:"). The poem called — in the style of a rally to war — the 'Romanian nation', symbolized by generic Romanian Christian names, to revolt. It had been issued as the last wave of brutal
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came to power in
September 1940, he was appointed General Manager of the Romanian Theatres. Under his administration, the Barașeum Jewish Theater (later
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946:"Așa arată mormântul lui Radu Gyr de la mânăstirea Petru Vodă! O parte dintre moaștele marelui poet sunt la închinare, pentru că ar izvorî mir"
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856:"Amintirile personale ale lui Radu Gyr, păstrate la Mănăstirea Petru Vodă. Ultimele sale versuri sunt prevestitoare"
33:
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Gyr was imprisoned for 20 years and he was never completely rehabilitated as a writer. In
January 1941, after the
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in
Literature and became a Senior Lecturer. He made his literary debut in 1924 with the well-received volume
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538:(a form of punishment which was reserved for former Legionnaires) and was gravely wounded at the battle of
535:
1042:
570:
566:
360:
126:
132:
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793:
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66:
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because of his poem, considered subversive by the regime, "Ridică-te
Gheorghe, ridică-te Ioane!" ("
503:
453:("Silence of the sketes"). In 1927 he married Flora, with whom he had a daughter, Simona Luminița.
438:
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54:
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After his release from prison in 1963 he was constantly tailed by the
Romanian secret police, the
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His sentence was commuted to life imprisonment, but he served only six years, two of which (at
227:
102:
888:"Radu Gyr – Poetul care scria cu cerneală din călimara lui Dumnezeu pentru dragostea de neam"
526:
regime, he was sentenced to 12 years in prison, for inciting the crowd. His first years as a
138:
917:
796:(editor and principal translator) assisted by Daniel Reynaud, Adriana Paul, and Eva Foster.
997:
992:
446:
1077:
8:
530:
began as soon as the Iron Guard lost their battle with
Antonescu. After spending time at
492:
433:, Gyr was the son of actor Ștefan "Coco" Dumitrescu. When he was 3, his family moved to
558:
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was taking hold of rural
Romania (a process which lasted between 1949 and 1962).
790:
2019 - Testament - 400 Years of
Romanian Poetry / 400 de ani de poezie românească
666:
489:
339:
315:
162:
817:, Adriana Paul and Eva Foster - Australian-Romanian Academy Publishing - 2020 -
728:
469:, Decembrie, Vremea, Revista Mea, and Revista Dobrogeană, and in the newspapers
461:
In the 1930s he published in right-wing, nationalist literary magazines such as
814:
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716:
695:
441:. Starting in 1924, he studied at the Faculty of Letters and Philosophy of the
217:
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719:. In 2012, his remains and those of his wife (who died in 1984) were moved to
986:
703:– a newspaper published by the Securitate targeting exiled Romanians abroad.
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918:""Ridică-te, Gheorghe", Ezra Pound și falsa ingenuitate in politică"
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550:. Sent back to Aiud, he was later transferred to a prison in
783:
779:("Ballads"; 1943) - as well as a series of lyricised tales.
488:
region. When the Iron Guard was repressed by the regime of
589:
For the blood of your folk flowing red through the drains,
582:
nor for barns full of grain, nor for fields full of corn,
643:, Australian-Romanian Academy Publishing, Sydney, 2020)
629:
And high, to the storm-light which shines on your hopes,
607:
So that freedom you drink, flowing fresh from the pail,
807:
2020 - Romanian Poetry from its
Origins to the Present
593:
for the tears of your sun, left imprisoned in chains,
676:
650:) with chains at his feet. Although severely ill (
600:but to sing as you fill, on the crest of the dawn,
591:for your beautiful song which was stifled at morn,
546:he was re-arrested, and condemned to 12 years of
1033:20th-century Romanian dramatists and playwrights
984:
685:. Persuaded to use their perceived expertise in
484:movement, becoming in time its commander in the
699:('The Voice of the Fatherland') – later called
637:Romanian Poetry from its Origins to the Present
618:on thresholds, on doors, and on icons forlorn,
1018:Academic staff of the University of Bucharest
609:and to heavenly whirlpools be mightily drawn,
412:; March 2, 1905 – 29 April 1975) was a
368:
625:Rise up now Gheorghe on chains and on ropes!
620:on all that is free, and to freedom aspires,
611:while apricot buds shake on you, merry hail,
598:Not so that your fury sinks teeth into bars,
584:instead for your heavens to be free of dread
437:, where he did his secondary studies at the
346:Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom
1088:Romanian military personnel of World War II
616:And so, as you kindle your kisses on fires,
580:Not for a heaped shovel of ruddy hot bread,
416:poet, essayist, playwright and journalist.
375:
361:
32:
912:
849:
847:
845:
843:
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839:
743:(roughly: "The Wood Bender Crieth"; 1927)
602:a heap of horizons and a hatful of stars,
477:, and Cuvântul Studențesc. He joined the
1098:Romanian collaborators with Nazi Germany
1063:Romanian male dramatists and playwrights
784:Presence in English-language anthologies
456:
1108:Prisoners sentenced to death by Romania
853:
813:(editor and principal translator) with
631:rise up now Gheorghe, rise up now Ion!
985:
881:
879:
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622:rise up now Gheorghe, rise up now Ion!
613:rise up now Gheorghe, rise up now Ion!
604:rise up now Gheorghe, rise up now Ion!
595:rise up now Gheorghe, rise up now Ion!
586:rise up now Gheorghe, rise up now Ion!
299:The Orthodox Church and the Iron Guard
1103:Romanian prisoners sentenced to death
854:Ionescu, Sînziana (August 11, 2016).
627:Rise up now Ion on flesh and on bone!
495:, Gyr was arrested and imprisoned at
407:
394:
943:
885:
767:("The Ship of Chrysanthemums"; 1939)
576:An English translation of the poem:
876:
13:
886:Amza, Marian (December 21, 2021).
734:
14:
1129:
1023:20th-century Romanian politicians
968:
944:Luca, Petru (November 16, 2018).
677:Collaboration with the Securitate
409:[ˈraduʃteˈfandemeˈtresku]
1008:Carol I National College alumni
715:, and was buried in the city's
534:, Gyr was sent to fight on the
1013:University of Bucharest alumni
937:
906:
755:("Stars for the Cradle"; 1936)
693:wrote propaganda articles for
1:
829:
504:National Legionary Government
424:
792:- Minerva Publishing 2019 -
513:
419:
7:
1028:20th-century Romanian poets
567:Arise Gheorghe, Arise Ioan!
10:
1134:
761:("Dried-up Wreaths"; 1938)
1073:Members of the Iron Guard
749:("A Deer of Light"; 1928)
544:1944 Romanian coup d'état
1093:Romanian anti-communists
1058:20th-century journalists
706:
445:, where he received his
304:National Legionary State
1068:Romanian male essayists
520:Legionnaires' rebellion
443:University of Bucharest
392:Romanian pronunciation:
97:Iron Guard death squads
1113:Inmates of Aiud prison
1053:20th-century essayists
809:- bilingual edition -
405:Radu Ștefan Demetrescu
103:Crusade of Romanianism
1118:Censorship in Romania
1003:People from Câmpulung
563:Communist authorities
457:Iron Guard membership
396:[ˈraduˈd͡ʒir]
1048:Romanian journalists
950:www.stirilekanald.ro
741:Plânge Strâmbă-Lemne
721:Petru Vodă Monastery
711:Gyr died in 1975 in
522:was put down by the
508:State Jewish Theater
1083:Romanian dissidents
1038:Romanian male poets
825:; LCCN - 2020907831
773:("War Poems"; 1942)
765:Corabia cu tufănici
753:Stele pentru leagăn
451:Liniști de schituri
439:Carol I High School
334:Moța–Marin funerals
19:Part of a series on
1043:Romanian essayists
559:sentenced to death
528:political prisoner
310:For My Legionaries
978:Poems by Radu Gyr
923:Radio Free Europe
823:978-0-9953502-8-1
802:978-973-21-1070-6
465:, Gând Românesc,
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916:(7 April 2013).
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729:Neamț County
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656:tuberculosis
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542:. After the
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475:Buna Vestire
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280:Țara Noastră
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252:Buna Vestire
250:
85:Citizen Bloc
998:1975 deaths
993:1905 births
956:February 6,
868:February 6,
660:haemophilia
648:Aiud Prison
532:Aiud Prison
245:Periodicals
173:Cantacuzino
24:Fascism in
987:Categories
830:References
687:ethnocracy
683:Securitate
548:hard labor
540:Vinogradov
502:After the
479:Iron Guard
425:Early life
208:Manoilescu
79:Iron Guard
914:Dan Alexe
713:Bucharest
664:gangrened
652:hepatitis
514:In prison
420:Biography
223:Tătărescu
163:Bacaloglu
158:Antonescu
1078:Gândirea
861:Adevărul
493:Carol II
471:Cuvântul
463:Gândirea
429:Born in
414:Romanian
401:pen name
388:Radu Gyr
293:Ideology
266:Gândirea
259:Cuvântul
218:Stelescu
203:Lăzurică
178:Codreanu
929:7 April
561:by the
497:Tismana
486:Oltenia
482:fascist
435:Craiova
183:Crainic
168:Bonfert
152:Leaders
26:Romania
892:Monden
821:
800:
777:Balade
635:(From
552:Brașov
348:(1941)
342:(1940)
336:(1937)
328:Events
141:(1942)
135:(1938)
129:(1936)
123:(1935)
117:(1935)
111:(1935)
105:(1934)
99:(1933)
93:(1932)
87:(1932)
81:(1927)
75:(1924)
69:(1923)
63:(1923)
57:(1921)
55:Fascio
51:(1921)
723:, in
707:Death
447:Ph.D.
233:Vifor
228:Vaida
193:Forțu
49:MNFIR
958:2022
931:2013
900:2022
870:2022
819:ISBN
798:ISBN
671:West
490:King
213:Sima
198:Goga
188:Cuza
121:PPGR
91:PNSR
61:LANC
499:.
403:of
139:MTR
133:FRN
127:CML
115:PNC
67:MNF
989::
948:.
920:.
890:.
878:^
858:.
838:^
731:.
727:,
673:.
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658:,
654:,
639:,
554:.
473:,
399:;
109:FR
960:.
933:.
902:.
872:.
390:(
376:e
369:t
362:v
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