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suggested by the different faculties; of filling up vacancies in chairs; and watching over the discipline, morals and principles of all the universities and other schools." Cardinal
Wiseman notes that professorships were thrown open in public competition, open to "such competitors as had sent in satisfactory testimonials of character." An exception to open competition was made in the case of those who had published a work that would sufficiently attest to its author's competency. The
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that was to function in essence as a ministry of public education, with, among its duties, the prerogative of selecting professors to fill established university chairs. Cardinal
Wiseman observed approvingly that to the Congregation "belongs the duty of approving, correcting, or rejecting, changes
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were brought under the
Faculty of Philosophy, where they could be monitored in detail. Unsupervised instruction was forbidden; at Viterbo, the courses being given at the Ospedale Grande degli Infermi were interrupted under the provisions of
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under ecclesiastical supervision. Ancient autonomies of the old universities were abolished, streamlining their hierarchies, a progressive move, but placing them under the immediate supervision of the
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The
Universities of Bologna and La Sapienza, Rome, were of "first class"; those of Ferrara, Perugia, Camerino, Macerata and Fermo of a second grade.
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for publication served as a first control against unacceptable opinions in print, sanctioned by an
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Salvador
Miranda, "Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church": Francesco Bertazzoli"
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UniversitĂ degli Studi della Tuscia: "Viterbo and the
University of Tuscia"
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La riforma degli studi universitari negli stati pontifici (1816-1824)
186:(Milan:) 1933. A sympathetic account. drawing from Vatican archives.
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Recollections of the Last Four Popes and of Rome in Their Times
149:"Professors henceforth to be chosen through competition"; "
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28 August 1824, organised all public instruction in the
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151:Professores in posterum deligantur per concursum
182:Fr. Agostino Gemelli and Dom. Silvio Vismara,
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111:Official Latin text in
71:Quod Divina Sapientia
66:University of Perugia
22:Quod Divina Sapientia
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78:Unification of Italy
59:Francesco Bertazzoli
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