37:
333:. For men who are required to, or simply prefer to shave, studies show the optimal length to be about 0.5 mm to 1 mm to prevent the hair growing back into the skin. Using a beard trimmer at the lowest setting (0.5mm or 1mm) instead of shaving is an efficient alternative. The resulting faint stubble can be shaped using a standard electric razor on non-problematic areas (cheeks, lower neck).
404:
is a potent treatment that helps even out any scarring after a few months. It is added as a nightly application of tretinoin cream 0.05–0.1% to the beard skin while beard is growing out. Tea tree oil, witch hazel, and hydrocortisone are also noted as possible treatments and remedies for razor bumps.
340:
should use a single blade or special wire-wrapped blade to avoid shaving too closely, with a new blade each shave. Shaving in the direction of hair growth every other day, rather than daily, may improve pseudofolliculitis barbae. If a blade must be used, softening the beard first with a hot, wet
171:
that commonly affects people who have curly or coarse facial hair. It occurs when hair curls back into the skin after shaving, causing inflammation, redness, and bumps. This can lead to ingrown hairs, scarring, and skin discoloration. PFB can be treated with various methods, including changing
375:
to be an effective and well-tolerated therapy which resulted in significantly fewer PFB lesions on the face and neck. The mechanism of action of glycolic acid is unknown, but it is hypothesized that straighter hair growth is caused by the reduction of
1052:
Anderson, R. Rox; Margolis, Randall J.; Watenabe, Shinichi; Flotte, Thomas; Hruza, George J.; Dover, Jeffrey S. (1989). "Selective
Photothermolysis of Cutaneous Pigmentation by Q-switched Nd: YAG Laser Pulses at 1064, 532. and 355nm".
201:. The difference between the two is the cause of the inflammation in the hair follicles. Where folliculitis barbae is caused by viral or bacterial infections, pseudofolliculitis is created by irritation from shaving and ingrown hairs.
225:
Pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB) is most common on the face, but it can also happen on other parts of the body where hair is shaved or plucked, especially areas where hair is curly and the skin is sensitive, such as
1251:
1236:
749:"An Unusual Ala12Thr Polymorphism in the 1A alpha-Helical Segment of the Companion Layer-Specific Keratin K6hf: Evidence for a Risk Factor in the Etiology of the Common Hair Disorder Pseudofolliculitis Barbae"
256:
This is especially a problem for some men who have naturally coarse or tightly curling thick hair. Curly hair increases the likelihood of PFB by a factor of 50. If left untreated over time, this can cause
1351:
209:, a related condition, occurs on the back of the neck, often along the posterior hairline, when curved hairs are cut short and allowed to grow back into the skin. Left untreated, this can develop into
191:
is a lesser condition caused by shaving, characterized by mild to moderate redness and irritation on the surface of the skin. Unlike PFB, it is usually transient and there is no infection involved.
561:
172:
shaving habits, using topical creams or ointments, and undergoing laser hair removal. Prevention measures include proper shaving techniques, using sharp razors, and avoiding too close a shave.
747:
Winter, H.; Schissel, D.; Parry, D. A. D.; Smith, T. A.; Liovic, M.; Birgitte Lane, E.; Edler, L.; Langbein, L.; Jave-Suarez, L. F.; Rogers, M. A.; Wilde, J.; Peters, G.; Schweizer, J. (2004).
473:
upheld the
Atlanta fire department's "no-beard" policy because it was justified by a "business necessity", in that case the fact that even short beards interfered with firefighters' use of
965:
Cook-Bolden FE, Barba A, Halder R, Taylor S (June 2004). "Twice-daily applications of benzoyl peroxide 5%/clindamycin 1% gel versus vehicle in the treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae".
364:
For most cases, completely avoiding shaving for three to four weeks allows all lesions to subside, and most extrafollicular hairs will resolve themselves within at least ten days.
1344:
217:-like bumps form on the neck. Both occur frequently in black men in the military. It is so common in the U.S. military that the services have protocols for its management.
1337:
470:
2432:
454:
1205:
3452:
2556:
620:
276:
hair never exits the follicle, but because of its naturally curly nature curls back into the follicle, causing fluid build-up and irritation.
3462:
1844:
3801:
2425:
466:
441:
for darker-pigmented individuals. Laser therapy for PFC requires typically requires at least six treatments spaced 4–6 weeks apart.
3477:
3457:
2877:
3437:
2151:
2978:
2418:
546:
521:
237:
After a hair has been shaved, it begins to grow back. Curly hair tends to curl into the skin instead of straight out of the
566:
792:
241:, leading to an inflammation reaction. PFB can make the skin look itchy and red, and in some cases, it can even look like
3414:
3295:
2983:
2963:
2932:
3155:
2902:
1933:
474:
3419:
3178:
2968:
2958:
1834:
1096:
Yamauchi, Paul S; Lask, Gary P; Kelly, A Paul (1999). "Treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae with the diode laser".
906:
341:
washcloth for five minutes or shave while showering in hot water can be helpful. Some use shaving powders (a kind of
1943:
396:
peels are also effective. Prescription antibiotic gels (Benzamycin, Cleocin-T) or oral antibiotics are also used.
3579:
3290:
30:
Barber's itch, folliculitis barbae traumatica, razor bumps, scarring pseudofolliculitis of the beard, shave bumps
2601:
1902:
1528:
465:
by excluding a quarter of black men from employment, but not an equivalent number of white men, thus violating
429:, which over time impairs hair growth. Common laser systems used to treat PFC are pulsed alexandrite (755 nm),
3569:
3227:
2095:
1786:
1623:
3482:
3385:
2262:
2017:
1708:
1638:
491:
3252:
2012:
1543:
1498:
357:
The simplest treatment for PFB is to let the beard grow. Complete removal of the hair from its follicle (
3716:
3684:
3512:
2995:
2927:
2736:
2596:
2591:
2365:
2085:
791:
Florida, Daryl A.; Michel, Dovena; Eraikhuemen, Nathaniel E.; Carrion, Antonio J. (October 14, 2016).
3706:
2696:
2626:
321:
separating the inner and outer root sheath and increases the chances that a beard hair will in-grow.
1329:
1189:
629:
3611:
3595:
3409:
3267:
2130:
1776:
1713:
1608:
1266:
309:. Carriers of the A12T polymorphism are six times more likely to develop PFB compared with people
3758:
3711:
3589:
3522:
3355:
3039:
2988:
2784:
2706:
2395:
2090:
1809:
1781:
1411:
3606:
3300:
3217:
3135:
3125:
2912:
2907:
2661:
2370:
2282:
1598:
898:
361:) is not recommended. Severe or transfollicular hairs may require removal by a dermatologist.
280:
210:
1306:
511:
3776:
3691:
3554:
3507:
3447:
3350:
3237:
3000:
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2272:
2199:
1887:
1421:
1401:
438:
358:
168:
890:
367:
Medications may also be prescribed to speed healing of the skin. Clinical trials have shown
3659:
3600:
3362:
2867:
2849:
2844:
2804:
2477:
1618:
1416:
1391:
833:"Close Shave for a Keratin Disorder-K6hf Polymorphism Linked to Pseudofolliculitis Barbae"
8:
3641:
3630:
3543:
3497:
3472:
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3173:
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2080:
2058:
1653:
1613:
1533:
1523:
1255:
663:
628:. Department of the Army. 10 December 2014. Technical Bulletin TB MED 287. Archived from
581:"Pseudofolliculitis barbae in the military. A medical, administrative and social problem"
342:
318:
889:
Halder, RM; CI Roberts; PK Nootheti; AP Kelly (2006). "Dermatologic
Disease in Blacks".
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2330:
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1928:
1643:
1488:
1426:
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1066:
797:
413:
Permanent removal of the hair follicle is the only definitive treatment for PFB.
1045:
3674:
3654:
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3329:
3305:
3247:
3222:
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2611:
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2410:
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393:
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by glycolic acid, which results in reduced re-entry of the hair shaft into the
346:
306:
1245:
1109:
3795:
3753:
3701:
3528:
3195:
3053:
3044:
3029:
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2500:
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2002:
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385:
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238:
1140:
36:
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3404:
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978:
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1082:
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3140:
2716:
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2636:
2561:
2495:
2482:
2355:
2180:
1882:
1548:
1301:
703:
430:
425:-selective photothermolysis to heat up hair shafts and damage follicular
414:
349:-based depilatories are most efficient, but produce an unpleasant smell.
298:
294:. This sequence change leads to an amino acid substitution in the highly
291:
272:
hair is a hair that has exited the follicle and reentered the skin. The
152:
3728:
3548:
3467:
3190:
3088:
2534:
2487:
2464:
2315:
2156:
2033:
1751:
1723:
1493:
426:
381:
377:
310:
227:
1228:
400:
may be used topically, combined or not with prescription antibiotics.
3748:
3205:
3150:
3093:
3083:
2950:
2789:
2770:
2581:
2526:
2360:
2310:
2074:
1661:
1633:
1538:
1373:
1359:
1312:
421:
has proven effective and can last for years. Laser therapies utilize
401:
314:
1089:
317:
K6hf sequence. This suggests K6hf mutation structurally weakens the
3740:
3649:
3564:
3210:
3105:
3100:
2809:
2775:
2571:
2385:
2007:
1987:
1923:
1877:
1819:
1756:
1698:
1518:
1467:
1396:
888:
288:
264:
Pseudofolliculitis barbae can further be divided into two types of
250:
990:
988:
3165:
2184:
2038:
1948:
1867:
1854:
1804:
1733:
1457:
1452:
1447:
537:
Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).
422:
284:
246:
242:
516:(4th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 899.
287:
gene (K6hf) has been linked to PFB, suggesting that it may be a
1796:
1741:
1508:
1503:
1477:
1386:
1240:
997:"The medical and surgical therapy of pseudofolliculitis barbae"
985:
922:
Roberts, W. E. (2004). "Chemical peeling in ethnic/dark skin".
790:
434:
258:
214:
1051:
417:
is effective but limited by its slow pace, pain, and expense.
336:
Some men use electric razors to prevent PFB. Those who use a
131:
63:
1462:
337:
330:
66:
964:
125:
3320:
2043:
1562:
1381:
105:
78:
72:
622:
Pseudofolliculitis of the beard and Acne
Keloidalis Nuchae
96:
893:
Dermatology and dermatological therapy of pigmented skins
461:'s policy of not allowing beards for employees created a
111:
93:
87:
746:
687:"Pseudofolliculitis barbae; current treatment options"
793:"Pseudofolliculitis Barbae: Prevention and Treatment"
114:
90:
81:
75:
60:
1218:
128:
122:
108:
102:
84:
69:
119:
99:
691:Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology
253:can form especially if the area becomes infected.
3453:Disseminate and recurrent infundibulofolliculitis
1360:Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology
1141:"Advances in laser hair removal in skin of color"
1095:
3793:
2440:
2557:Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers
994:
786:
784:
578:
3463:Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli
2426:
1845:Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta
1345:
897:. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis. pp.
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
826:
824:
822:
268:: transfollicular and extrafollicular. The
1499:Dermatofibroma (benign fibrous histiocytoma)
742:
740:
572:
509:
345:) to avoid the irritation of using a blade.
915:
781:
585:Journal of the National Medical Association
329:The most efficient prevention is to grow a
2433:
2419:
1352:
1338:
865:
819:
503:
44:A severe case of Pseudofolliculitis barbae
35:
1012:
848:
764:
737:
720:
702:
596:
467:Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
445:include erythema and skin discoloration.
3458:Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp
2878:Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia
684:
510:Edwards, Libby; Lynch, Peter J. (2022).
1177:
921:
579:Alexander, A. M.; Delph, W. I. (1974).
530:
3794:
3438:Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex
2152:Disseminated intravascular coagulation
1138:
830:
645:
408:
2414:
1333:
1132:
183:
178:
3478:Intermittent hair–follicle dystrophy
1185:Bradley v. Pizzaco of Nebraska, Inc.
1055:Journal of Investigative Dermatology
837:Journal of Investigative Dermatology
753:Journal of Investigative Dermatology
664:10.1001/archderm.1975.01630130132022
437:(1064 nm) lasers. Nd:YAG lasers are
3415:Recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis
3296:Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma
2933:Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis
13:
3156:Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei
2903:Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp
1977:
1934:Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
1104:(2). Informa UK Limited: 109–111.
1098:Journal of Cutaneous Laser Therapy
475:self-contained breathing apparatus
213:, a condition in which hard, dark
14:
3813:
3802:Conditions of the skin appendages
3420:Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis
3179:Granulomatous perioral dermatitis
1835:Transient acantholytic dermatosis
1214:
646:Garcia, Raymond L. (1975-01-01).
471:Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals
194:There is also a condition called
1944:Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
1014:10.1111/j.1396-0296.2004.04016.x
936:10.1111/j.1396-0296.2004.04020.x
850:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22351.x
766:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22309.x
685:Ogunbiyi, Adebola (2019-04-16).
175:It was first described in 1956.
56:
3580:Traumatic anserine folliculosis
3291:Granulomatous facial dermatitis
1954:Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides
1195:
1145:Journal of Drugs in Dermatology
1007:(2). Hindawi Limited: 158–163.
995:Bridgeman-Shah, Sharon (2004).
958:
455:Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals
2602:Malalignment of the nail plate
2195:Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus
1903:Subcorneal pustular dermatosis
1529:Infantile digital fibromatosis
1202:Fitzpatrick v. City of Atlanta
1192:, 714 (8th Cir. 1991).
678:
639:
613:
555:
230:shaving (more properly termed
1:
3228:Erythrotelangiectatic rosacea
1787:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
1624:Langerhans cell histiocytosis
497:
324:
3483:Keratosis pilaris atropicans
3386:Folliculitis nares perforans
2263:Systemic lupus erythematosus
2018:Systemic lupus erythematosus
1709:Systemic lupus erythematosus
1067:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12277339
567:Dorland's Medical Dictionary
492:List of cutaneous conditions
469:. In contrast, in 1993, the
352:
261:scarring in the beard area.
7:
3253:Persistent edema of rosacea
1544:Lymphangioma circumscriptum
1139:Battle, Eliot F Jr (2011).
562:"pseudofolliculitis barbae"
480:
419:Laser-assisted hair removal
10:
3818:
3685:Postmiliarial hypohidrosis
3513:Menkes kinky hair syndrome
2928:Frontal fibrosing alopecia
2737:Staining of the nail plate
2597:Longitudinal erythronychia
2592:Lichen planus of the nails
2366:Mucous membrane pemphigoid
648:"Pseudofolliculitis Pubis"
513:Genital Dermatology Manual
3767:
3739:
3640:
3629:
3570:Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome
3430:
3398:Pseudofolliculitis barbae
3371:
3318:
3283:
3164:
3020:
3009:
2941:
2769:
2760:
2697:Pterygium inversum unguis
2449:
2329:
2296:
2240:
2225:
2216:
2173:
2144:
2123:
2114:
2067:
2026:
1995:
1984:
1966:
1911:
1853:
1795:
1732:
1652:
1581:
1570:
1561:
1476:
1440:
1372:
1365:
1292:
1222:
1110:10.1080/14628839950516959
1061:(1). Elsevier BV: 28–32.
831:McLean, W. H. I. (2004).
539:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set
206:Pseudofolliculitis nuchae
161:Pseudofolliculitis barbae
146:
48:
43:
34:
26:
22:Pseudofolliculitis barbae
21:
3612:Uncombable hair syndrome
3596:Trichorrhexis invaginata
3410:Hidradenitis suppurativa
3268:Periorificial dermatitis
2131:Thrombocytopenic purpura
1777:Dermatitis herpetiformis
1762:Acute contact dermatitis
1714:Pityriasis rubra pilaris
1639:Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome
1609:Lichen simplex chronicus
1489:Epidermal inclusion cyst
448:
232:pseudofolliculitis pubis
220:
3590:Trichomycosis axillaris
3523:Parakeratosis pustulosa
3040:Acne miliaris necrotica
2821:(male-pattern baldness)
2785:noncicatricial alopecia
2707:Purpura of the nail bed
2396:Squamous-cell carcinoma
2391:Systemic histoplasmosis
1782:Porphyria cutanea tarda
1412:Squamous-cell carcinoma
652:Archives of Dermatology
3607:Trichostasis spinulosa
3301:Periorbital dermatitis
3218:Papulopustular rosacea
3136:Acne with facial edema
3126:Acne keloidalis nuchae
2913:Folliculitis decalvans
2908:Graham-Little syndrome
2662:Onychoptosis defluvium
2371:Cicatricial pemphigoid
2288:Acne keloidalis nuchae
2283:Folliculitis decalvans
211:acne keloidalis nuchae
3777:Sebaceous hyperplasia
3692:Granulosis rubra nasi
3555:Pityriasis amiantacea
3508:Loose anagen syndrome
3448:Bubble hair deformity
3238:Gram-negative rosacea
3001:Nevoid hypertrichosis
2873:Pseudopelade of Brocq
2752:Twenty-nail dystrophy
2627:Nail–patella syndrome
2607:Median nail dystrophy
2273:Loose anagen syndrome
2200:Necrobiosis lipoidica
2136:Actinic/solar purpura
1810:Insect bite reactions
1599:Seborrheic dermatitis
1422:Merkel-cell carcinoma
1402:Molluscum contagiosum
169:irritant folliculitis
3660:Miliaria crystalline
3601:Trichorrhexis nodosa
2868:cicatricial alopecia
2850:Alopecia neoplastica
2845:Trichorrhexis nodosa
2478:Yellow nail syndrome
2096:Annulare centrifugum
1619:Glucagonoma syndrome
1417:Basal-cell carcinoma
1392:Seborrheic keratosis
1001:Dermatologic Therapy
924:Dermatologic Therapy
704:10.2147/CCID.S149250
541:. St. Louis: Mosby.
3759:Fox–Fordyce disease
3544:Pili pseudoannulati
3498:Lichen planopilaris
3473:Hair follicle nevus
3391:Tufted folliculitis
3174:Perioral dermatitis
2923:Triangular alopecia
2840:Lichen planopilaris
2819:Androgenic alopecia
2727:Splinter hemorrhage
2722:Shell nail syndrome
2567:Half and half nails
2341:Aphthous stomatitis
2278:Lichen planopilaris
2253:Androgenic alopecia
2059:Fixed drug eruption
1634:Pemphigus foliaceus
1534:Granular cell tumor
591:(6): 459–464, 479.
409:Long-term therapies
343:chemical depilatory
3680:Occlusion miliaria
3670:Miliaria pustulosa
3560:Plica neuropathica
3258:Rosacea conglobata
3069:Acne medicamentosa
2888:Traumatic alopecia
2742:Subungual hematoma
2361:Pemphigus vulgaris
2190:Granuloma annulare
2054:Carcinoid syndrome
1939:Tuberous sclerosis
1898:Coccidioidomycosis
1772:Bullous pemphigoid
1767:Pemphigus vulgaris
1699:Secondary syphilis
1589:Contact dermatitis
1293:External resources
973:(6 Suppl): 18–24.
487:Laser hair removal
184:Related conditions
179:Signs and symptoms
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3665:Miliaria profunda
3625:
3624:
3617:Woolly hair nevus
3503:Lichen spinulosus
3341:Trichilemmal cyst
3314:
3313:
3233:Glandular rosacea
3186:Phymatous rosacea
3116:Occupational acne
2898:Hot comb alopecia
2883:Pressure alopecia
2860:Alopecia mucinosa
2835:Traction alopecia
2830:Telogen effluvium
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2248:Telogen effluvium
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2110:
2109:
1962:
1961:
1830:Lichen spinulosus
1825:Keratosis pilaris
1704:Mycosis fungoides
1604:Stasis dermatitis
1594:Atopic dermatitis
1557:
1556:
1432:Trichoepithelioma
1407:Actinic keratosis
1327:
1326:
1208:(11th Cir. 1993).
1151:(11): 1235–1239.
548:978-1-4160-2999-1
523:978-1-9751-6147-7
433:(800–810 nm) and
245:. These inflamed
158:
157:
16:Medical condition
3809:
3638:
3637:
3575:Setleis syndrome
3539:Pili multigemini
3273:Pyoderma faciale
3018:
3017:
2855:Anagen effluvium
2767:
2766:
2702:Pterygium unguis
2622:Muehrcke's lines
2509:Onychotillomania
2435:
2428:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2346:Oral candidiasis
2223:
2222:
2121:
2120:
2049:Erythema nodosum
1993:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1919:Tinea versicolor
1757:Bullous impetigo
1694:Pityriasis rosea
1629:Lichen sclerosus
1614:Darier's disease
1579:
1578:
1568:
1567:
1524:Kaposi's sarcoma
1370:
1369:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1220:
1219:
1209:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1016:
992:
983:
982:
962:
956:
955:
919:
913:
912:
896:
886:
863:
862:
852:
828:
817:
816:
814:
813:
788:
779:
778:
768:
744:
735:
734:
724:
706:
682:
676:
675:
643:
637:
636:
635:on 27 July 2018.
634:
627:
617:
611:
610:
600:
576:
570:
559:
553:
552:
534:
528:
527:
507:
463:disparate impact
398:Benzoyl peroxide
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
39:
19:
18:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3781:
3763:
3735:
3632:
3621:
3594:Trichorrhexis (
3426:
3367:
3336:Epidermoid cyst
3310:
3279:
3243:Steroid rosacea
3160:
3121:Acne aestivalis
3059:Excoriated acne
3035:Acne conglobata
3012:
3005:
2937:
2774:
2756:
2732:Spotted lunulae
2692:Psoriatic nails
2647:Onychomatricoma
2460:Onychogryphosis
2445:
2443:skin appendages
2439:
2409:
2400:
2332:
2325:
2292:
2258:Alopecia areata
2236:
2218:
2204:
2161:
2140:
2116:
2106:
2063:
2022:
2008:Viral exanthems
1986:
1970:
1968:
1958:
1929:Pityriasis alba
1907:
1849:
1791:
1728:
1648:
1644:Zinc deficiency
1574:
1572:
1553:
1481:
1472:
1436:
1427:Nevus sebaceous
1361:
1358:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1288:
1287:
1231:
1217:
1212:
1200:
1196:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1167:
1137:
1133:
1094:
1090:
1050:
1046:
993:
986:
963:
959:
920:
916:
909:
887:
866:
829:
820:
811:
809:
798:U.S. Pharmacist
789:
782:
745:
738:
683:
679:
644:
640:
632:
625:
619:
618:
614:
577:
573:
560:
556:
549:
535:
531:
524:
508:
504:
500:
483:
451:
411:
386:follicular wall
378:sulfhydrylbonds
355:
327:
319:companion layer
274:transfollicular
270:extrafollicular
223:
186:
181:
167:) is a type of
142:
118:
59:
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3815:
3805:
3804:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3699:
3697:Ross' syndrome
3694:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3675:Miliaria rubra
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3655:Colloid milium
3646:
3644:
3635:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3534:Pili bifurcati
3531:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3493:Koenen's tumor
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3443:Acroosteolysis
3440:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3347:Steatocystoma
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3330:Sebaceous cyst
3325:
3323:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3306:SAPHO syndrome
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3248:Ocular rosacea
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:Lupoid rosacea
3220:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3146:Acne necrotica
3143:
3138:
3133:
3131:Acne mechanica
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3111:Acne cosmetica
3108:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3076:
3066:
3064:Acne fulminans
3061:
3056:
3050:Infantile acne
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3015:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2943:Hypertrichosis
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2893:Tumor alopecia
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2780:
2778:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2687:Plummer's nail
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2381:Coxsackievirus
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2093:
2091:Gyratum repens
2088:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2013:Toxic erythema
2010:
2005:
2003:Drug eruptions
1999:
1997:
1990:
1979:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1840:Lichen nitidus
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1742:Herpes simplex
1738:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1576:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1274:
1263:
1248:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:Classification
1216:
1215:External links
1213:
1211:
1210:
1194:
1176:
1131:
1088:
1044:
984:
957:
930:(2): 196–205.
914:
907:
864:
843:(3): xi–xiii.
818:
780:
759:(3): 652–657.
736:
677:
638:
612:
571:
554:
547:
529:
522:
501:
499:
496:
495:
494:
489:
482:
479:
459:Domino's Pizza
450:
447:
410:
407:
394:Salicylic acid
354:
351:
347:Barium sulfide
326:
323:
222:
219:
185:
182:
180:
177:
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
141:
140:
52:
50:
46:
45:
41:
40:
32:
31:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3814:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3754:Chromhidrosis
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3702:Hyperhidrosis
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3628:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:Pili annulati
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:Blepharophyma
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:Neonatal acne
3051:
3048:
3046:
3045:Tropical acne
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3030:Acne vulgaris
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2825:Hypotrichosis
2823:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:Terry's nails
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Onychoschizia
2670:
2668:
2667:Onychorrhexis
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2652:Onychomycosis
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:Onychomadesis
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2632:Onychoatrophy
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:Nail clubbing
2499:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2441:Disorders of
2436:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:Lichen planus
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:Onychomycosis
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:Tinea capitis
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2217:Miscellaneous
2215:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2115:Nonblanchable
2113:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1965:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:Hypopigmented
1910:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:Acne vulgaris
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:Lichen planus
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:Herpes zoster
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Parapsoriasis
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1190:926 F. 2d
1186:
1180:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
991:
989:
980:
976:
972:
968:
961:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
918:
910:
908:9780849314025
904:
900:
895:
894:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
860:
856:
851:
846:
842:
838:
834:
827:
825:
823:
808:
804:
800:
799:
794:
787:
785:
776:
772:
767:
762:
758:
754:
750:
743:
741:
732:
728:
723:
718:
714:
710:
705:
700:
696:
692:
688:
681:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
642:
631:
624:
623:
616:
608:
604:
599:
594:
590:
586:
582:
575:
569:
568:
563:
558:
550:
544:
540:
533:
525:
519:
515:
514:
506:
502:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
453:In 1991, the
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
406:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
370:
369:glycolic acid
365:
362:
360:
350:
348:
344:
339:
334:
332:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:
293:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
266:ingrown hairs
262:
260:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
218:
216:
212:
208:
207:
202:
200:
198:
192:
190:
176:
173:
170:
166:
162:
154:
151:
149:
145:
136:
54:
53:
51:
49:Pronunciation
47:
42:
38:
33:
29:
25:
20:
3724:Hypohidrosis
3717:Palmoplantar
3585:Trichomegaly
3488:Kinking hair
3405:Hidradenitis
3397:
3381:Folliculitis
3373:Inflammation
3262:
3079:Halogen acne
3073:steroid acne
2919:
2866:
2783:
2712:Racquet nail
2682:Pincer nails
2657:Onychophosis
2617:Melanonychia
2587:Ingrown nail
2577:Hapalonychia
2552:Chevron nail
2522:Ingrown nail
2514:Onychophagia
2488:Azure lunula
2473:Beau's lines
2321:Ingrown nail
2287:
1893:Dermatophyte
1888:Gonococcemia
1873:Folliculitis
1514:Neurofibroma
1482:subcutaneous
1311:
1300:
1276:
1265:
1250:
1235:
1201:
1197:
1184:
1179:
1168:. Retrieved
1148:
1144:
1134:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1004:
1000:
970:
966:
960:
927:
923:
917:
892:
840:
836:
810:. Retrieved
796:
756:
752:
694:
690:
680:
655:
651:
641:
630:the original
621:
615:
588:
584:
574:
565:
557:
538:
532:
512:
505:
452:
443:Side effects
415:Electrolysis
412:
366:
363:
356:
335:
328:
305:of the K6hf
281:polymorphism
278:
273:
269:
263:
255:
236:
231:
224:
205:
204:
203:
197:folliculitis
195:
193:
187:
174:
164:
160:
159:
3707:Generalized
3518:Monilethrix
3319:Follicular
3201:Gnathophyma
3141:Pomade acne
2996:Prepubertal
2979:generalised
2975:Congenital
2964:generalised
2805:universalis
2717:Red lunulae
2677:Platonychia
2637:Onycholysis
2612:Mees' lines
2562:Green nails
2533:ungrouped:
2496:Koilonychia
2483:Leukonychia
2458:thickness:
2376:Herpesvirus
2356:Leukoplakia
2181:Scleroderma
2068:Specialized
1996:Generalized
1971:involvement
1883:Candidiasis
1575:involvement
1549:Myxoid cyst
1397:Acrochordon
1302:MedlinePlus
1206:2 F.3d 1112
697:: 241–247.
457:found that
301:initiation
292:risk factor
153:Dermatology
27:Other names
3729:Anhidrosis
3549:Pili torti
3468:Hair casts
3191:Rhinophyma
3089:Bromoderma
2920:ungrouped:
2535:Paronychia
2507:behavior:
2465:Onychauxis
2316:Paronychia
2157:Vasculitis
2081:Multiforme
2079:Erythema (
2034:Cellulitis
1985:Blanchable
1734:Blistering
1724:Ichthyosis
1582:Eczematous
1494:Hemangioma
1278:DiseasesDB
1170:2023-03-07
812:2021-03-25
658:(1): 130.
498:References
427:stem cells
382:hair shaft
325:Prevention
311:homozygous
307:rod domain
189:Razor burn
3769:Sebaceous
3749:Body odor
3712:Gustatory
3431:Ungrouped
3356:multiplex
3284:Ungrouped
3206:Metophyma
3151:Blackhead
3094:Chloracne
3084:Iododerma
3011:Acneiform
2984:localised
2969:patterned
2959:localised
2955:Acquired
2951:Hirsutism
2771:Hair loss
2582:Hook nail
2527:Anonychia
2311:Psoriasis
2219:disorders
2174:Indurated
2075:Urticaria
2027:Localized
1969:epidermal
1752:Varicella
1662:Psoriasis
1573:epidermal
1539:Leiomyoma
1441:Pigmented
1374:Epidermal
1313:eMedicine
1157:1545-9616
1118:1462-883X
1075:0022-202X
1023:1396-0296
807:0147-7633
713:1178-7015
672:0003-987X
439:indicated
402:Tretinoin
390:epidermis
359:epilation
353:Treatment
315:wild-type
296:conserved
279:A common
234:or PFP).
148:Specialty
3796:Category
3741:Apocrine
3650:Miliaria
3565:Poliosis
3263:variants
3211:Otophyma
3106:Tar acne
3101:Oil acne
3013:eruption
2989:X-linked
2810:Ophiasis
2790:Alopecia
2776:Baldness
2572:Hangnail
2386:Syphilis
2333:membrane
1988:Erythema
1924:Vitiligo
1878:Impetigo
1855:Pustular
1820:Miliaria
1668:Corporis
1519:Xanthoma
1468:Melanoma
1448:Freckles
1318:derm/354
1165:22052301
1126:11357287
1039:20876126
1031:15113283
979:15228130
952:44991940
944:15113287
859:15086588
775:15086549
731:31354326
481:See also
313:for the
251:pustules
239:follicle
3642:Eccrine
3351:simplex
3166:Rosacea
3071:(e.g.,
2800:totalis
2545:Chronic
2520:other:
2494:shape:
2471:color:
2185:morphea
2145:Papular
2124:Macular
2117:Purpura
2101:Ab igne
2086:Migrans
2039:Abscess
1967:Without
1949:Leprosy
1868:Rosacea
1805:Scabies
1797:Papular
1666:Tinea (
1654:Scaling
1458:Melasma
1453:Lentigo
1366:Growths
1272:C563016
1083:2746004
722:6585396
607:4436875
598:2609333
423:melanin
380:in the
371:–based
289:genetic
285:keratin
247:papules
243:pimples
228:genital
3633:glands
3527:Pili (
2795:areata
2331:Mucous
2227:Ulcers
1688:Faciei
1683:Manuum
1673:Cruris
1563:Rashes
1509:Lipoma
1504:Keloid
1478:Dermal
1387:Callus
1307:000823
1188:,
1163:
1155:
1124:
1116:
1081:
1073:
1037:
1029:
1021:
977:
950:
942:
905:
857:
805:
773:
729:
719:
711:
670:
605:
595:
545:
520:
435:Nd:YAG
259:keloid
215:keloid
199:barbae
139:
3631:Sweat
3363:Milia
3321:cysts
2540:Acute
1678:Pedis
1463:Nevus
1283:31373
1261:704.8
1246:L73.1
1035:S2CID
967:Cutis
948:S2CID
901:–55.
633:(PDF)
626:(PDF)
449:Legal
431:diode
373:peels
338:razor
331:beard
303:motif
299:helix
283:in a
221:Cause
3022:Acne
2762:Hair
2451:Nail
2298:Nail
2241:Hair
2044:Boil
1571:With
1382:Wart
1267:MeSH
1256:9-CM
1161:PMID
1153:ISSN
1122:PMID
1114:ISSN
1079:PMID
1071:ISSN
1027:PMID
1019:ISSN
975:PMID
940:PMID
903:ISBN
855:PMID
803:ISSN
771:PMID
727:PMID
709:ISSN
668:ISSN
603:PMID
543:ISBN
518:ISBN
1978:Red
1480:and
1252:ICD
1237:ICD
1106:doi
1063:doi
1009:doi
932:doi
899:331
845:doi
841:122
761:doi
757:122
717:PMC
699:doi
660:doi
656:111
593:PMC
564:at
388:or
249:or
165:PFB
126:ɑːr
3798::
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1316::
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1077:.
1069:.
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1017:.
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928:17
926:.
867:^
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