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723:. Mugabe remained president while Tsvangirai was sworn into the office of prime minister on 11 February 2009. Executive authority was shared between the president, the prime minister and the cabinet, with ZANU–PF and the MDC–T sharing portfolio ministries. It was the prime minister's role to chair the council of ministers and act as the deputy chairperson of Cabinet and also oversee the formulation of government policies by the Cabinet. In addition, the prime minister was a member of the
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members of the House of
Assembly without needing to represent parliamentary constituencies, and the party of a constituency-based MP who concurrently served in any of the above offices held the right to nominate non-constituency members to such offices. The post of prime minister did not hold the
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full executive powers it held during the 1980s and the president remained head of the cabinet. In 2012 Tsvangirai claimed that the power-sharing agreement was not being honoured and that he was not being consulted by the president over some appointments. The government held a
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brought an independence constitution which made provision for a parliamentary system, with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. The presidency was mostly ceremonial; real power was vested with the prime minister.
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However, in 1987 the government revised the constitution and made the presidency an executive post. The prime minister's post was abolished, and its functions were effectively merged with those of the president. Mugabe ascended to the presidency.
727:, chaired by the president and sat alongside the heads of the armed forces, intelligence, prison services and police. According to section 20.1.8 of the 1980 Constitution of Zimbabwe (No. 19) Amendment, the prime minister, vice-presidents and
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The restoration of the office of prime minister in 2009 was a result of a power-sharing agreement made in
September 2008 between Mugabe's ZANU–PF and rival candidate Morgan Tsvangirai's
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Smith's government continued to affirm allegiance to
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in March 2013 to approve a new constitution. As a result, the post of prime minister was abolished from 11 September 2013. Tsvangirai and Mugabe both contested the
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Zimbabwe's prime ministerial office owes its origins to the country's predecessor states. The position began with
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became the
Republic of Zimbabwe on 18 April 1980. This position was abolished when the constitution was
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from 1980 to 1987 following independence from the United
Kingdom. He took office when
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on 6 September 2019, there are no living former prime ministers of
Zimbabwe.
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in 1933. All subsequent predecessor-states continued with the post until
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that existed on two occasions. The first person to hold the position was
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in July 2013 for the single post of president. Mugabe was elected.
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620:. The office of prime minister was restored in 2009 and held by
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1920:(1923–1965, the internationally accepted legal name until 1980)
1771:"Mugabe appoints ZANU-PF lawyer as Zimbabwe Finance Minister"
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president. Mugabe and Banana were returned to office in the
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United Party / United
Rhodesia Party / United Federal Party
1203:
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victory with Robert Mugabe becoming prime minister and
1744:
Appointed to the post of prime minister following the
1578:
Post abolished (31 December 1987 – 11 February 2009)
624:until the position was again abolished by the 2013
506:
Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and International Trade
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1479:Prime ministers of Zimbabwe (1980–1987; 2009–2013)
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1799:"Morgan Tsvangirai, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe"
4845:Lists of political office-holders in Zimbabwe
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1639:Post abolished (11 September 2013 – present)
588:was a political office in the government of
707:2008–2009 Zimbabwean political negotiations
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122:Learn how and when to remove this message
2543:Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations
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60:adding citations to reliable sources
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4835:Lists of prime ministers by country
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2267:Rhodesia–Nyasaland federation
1797:Green, Adam Robert (5 March 2012).
1769:Chinaka, Cris (10 September 2013).
1726:Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia
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4865:2013 disestablishments in Zimbabwe
4855:1987 disestablishments in Zimbabwe
2695:Zimbabwe at the Commonwealth Games
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2479:Capital punishment in Zimbabwe
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1860:Zimbabwe Prime Minister Online
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1686:4 years, 212 days
1673:7 years, 257 days
71:"Prime Minister of Zimbabwe"
18:Premier of Southern Rhodesia
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2584:Dollar (suspended currency)
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1618:4 years, 212 days
1553:7 years, 257 days
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2326:2008–2009 cholera outbreak
1721:Prime Minister of Rhodesia
717:2008 presidential election
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604:in 1987 and Mugabe became
586:prime minister of Zimbabwe
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626:Constitution of Zimbabwe
469:Administrative divisions
150:Coat of arms of Zimbabwe
3834:South African Republic
3683:Central African Empire
1697:Following the death of
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4063:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2438:Wards (municipalities)
2299:1976 Geneva Conference
1980:Rhodesia and Nyasaland
1647:Rank by time in office
729:deputy prime ministers
522:Diplomatic missions of
254:Constitutional history
162:Zimbabwe House, Harare
4538:São Tomé and Principe
4518:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3542:São Tomé and Príncipe
3402:Republic of the Congo
3223:São Tomé and Príncipe
3083:Republic of the Congo
2579:Zimbabwean bond notes
2574:Zimbabwean bond coins
2538:2007 political crisis
2054:an unrecognised state
2022:an unrecognised state
1983:(1953–1963, of which
1803:This Is Africa Online
1711:President of Zimbabwe
1164:United Rhodesia Party
632:History of the office
606:president of Zimbabwe
172:President of Zimbabwe
137:Prime Minister of the
4673:United Arab Emirates
3707:Muhammad Ali dynasty
2403:Chimanimani District
1227:United Federal Party
451:Electoral Commission
294:Constantino Chiwenga
224:Politics of Zimbabwe
139:Republic of Zimbabwe
56:improve this article
4643:Trinidad and Tobago
3993:Antigua and Barbuda
3327:Heads of government
2423:Place name renaming
2304:Internal Settlement
2235:Second Matabele War
1932:Howard Unwin Moffat
1902:and its antecedents
1809:on 24 February 2014
917:Howard Unwin Moffat
667:Internal Settlement
3814:Orange Free State
2604:Telecommunications
2341:2019 fuel protests
2331:2016–2017 protests
2225:First Matabele War
2086:a recognised state
1599:Tsvangirai, Morgan
1017:12 September 1933
983:12 September 1933
665:in 1979 under the
618:head of government
282:Emmerson Mnangagwa
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2362:Cricket (to 1992)
2309:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
2252:Southern Rhodesia
2176:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
2160:Southern Rhodesia
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2100:Morgan Tsvangirai
2049:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
1985:Southern Rhodesia
1917:Southern Rhodesia
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1682:Morgan Tsvangirai
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1615:11 September 2013
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1603:Morgan Tsvangirai
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663:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
651:Southern Rhodesia
622:Morgan Tsvangirai
598:Southern Rhodesia
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539:Visa requirements
499:Foreign relations
456:Political parties
341:National Assembly
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213:11 September 2013
202:Morgan Tsvangirai
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16:(Redirected from
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4113:Congo (Republic)
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2257:colonial history
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1805:. Archived from
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2109:
2104:
2083:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2019:
2010:
2008:
2003:
1994:Godfrey Huggins
1982:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1952:Edgar Whitehead
1942:Godfrey Huggins
1937:George Mitchell
1927:Charles Coghlan
1919:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1896:Prime Ministers
1893:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1707:
1695:
1660:Time in office
1649:
1606:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1564:
1541:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1481:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1414:Time in office
1394:Term of office
1389:
1388:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1332:
1327:Rhodesian Front
1309:
1282:
1277:Rhodesian Front
1259:
1232:
1209:
1207:Edgar Whitehead
1183:
1182:
1169:
1146:
1116:
1098:
1084:
1078:
1065:
1047:
1029:
1006:
1004:Godfrey Huggins
969:
967:George Mitchell
942:
919:
896:
890:
877:
868:28 August 1927
865:1 October 1923
854:
851:Charles Coghlan
827:
818:
811:Term of office
805:
790:Rhodesian Front
785:
784:
783:
775:
774:
773:
765:
764:
757:
752:
709:
703:
701:Restored office
643:George Mitchell
639:
637:Original office
634:
578:
549:
548:
530:
518:
512:Frederick Shava
501:
491:
490:
471:
461:
460:
445:
437:
428:
396:
388:
378:
377:
368:
360:
359:
319:
311:
310:
272:
264:
263:
249:
226:
212:
182:
151:
138:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4878:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4703:Western Sahara
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4678:United Kingdom
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4148:Czech Republic
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3953:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3930:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3903:Prime Minister
3897:
3896:
3895:
3893:Prime Minister
3887:
3886:
3885:
3883:Prime Minister
3880:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3858:Prime Minister
3855:
3850:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3808:Prime Minister
3802:
3801:
3800:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3788:Prime Minister
3782:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3761:Prime Minister
3755:
3754:
3753:
3751:Prime Minister
3745:
3744:
3743:
3741:Prime Minister
3735:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3667:Prime Minister
3661:
3660:
3659:
3650:
3648:
3645:Defunct states
3642:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3627:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3308:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3005:
3003:Heads of state
2999:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2722:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2655:Child marriage
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2614:Transportation
2611:
2606:
2601:
2599:Stock exchange
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2533:Prime Minister
2530:
2529:
2528:
2526:Vice-President
2518:
2516:Heads of State
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2418:Great Zimbabwe
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2357:Constitutional
2353:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2220:Pioneer Column
2212:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1905:
1904:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1854:External links
1852:
1849:
1848:
1839:
1830:, p. 471.
1820:
1789:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1736:
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1733:
1730:
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1703:
1694:
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1585:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1534:Mugabe, Robert
1531:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1503:Time in office
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:Prime Minister
1492:
1489:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1320:13 April 1964
1318:
1313:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1279:
1274:
1273:13 April 1964
1271:
1268:
1263:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1201:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1177:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1138:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1073:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1010:
998:
996:
993:
990:
989:
987:Rhodesia Party
984:
981:
978:
973:
964:
957:
954:
951:
950:
939:
937:Rhodesia Party
934:
931:
928:
923:
914:
907:
904:
901:
900:
885:
874:
872:Rhodesia Party
869:
866:
863:
858:
845:
838:
835:
832:
831:
822:
815:
812:
809:
802:
799:
770:Rhodesia Party
762:
761:
756:
753:
751:
748:
705:Main article:
702:
699:
681:resulted in a
659:prime minister
647:prime minister
638:
635:
633:
630:
580:
579:
577:
576:
569:
562:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
541:
536:
529:
528:
517:
516:
515:
514:
502:
497:
496:
493:
492:
489:
488:
483:
478:
472:
467:
466:
463:
462:
459:
458:
453:
448:
447:
446:
436:
431:
430:
429:
395:
389:
384:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
357:
356:
355:
353:Constituencies
350:
349:
348:
338:
337:
336:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
303:
302:
301:
296:
289:Vice-President
286:
285:
284:
273:
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:
256:
250:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
228:
227:
222:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
153:
152:
149:
141:
140:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4877:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:Defunct title
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4588:South Ossetia
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4243:Guinea-Bissau
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4193:Faroe Islands
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3962:
3958:
3951:
3946:
3944:
3939:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:Zulu Kingdom
3908:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3844:South Africa
3843:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3722:
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3713:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3698:
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3694:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3643:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
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3590:
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3575:
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3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
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3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3457:Guinea-Bissau
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:Guinea-Bissau
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3015:member states
3013:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2714:Ethnic groups
2711:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2594:Zimbabwe Gold
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2166:; 1965–1979:
2165:
2162:; 1953–1963:
2161:
2158:; 1923–1980:
2157:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:Robert Mugabe
2093:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2084:(since 1980,
2082:
2070:
2064:
2063:Abel Muzorewa
2061:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:Winston Field
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:Garfield Todd
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1843:
1835:
1829:
1824:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1761:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1699:Robert Mugabe
1685:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1669:Robert Mugabe
1667:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1632:Robert Mugabe
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:Canaan Banana
1569:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:18 April 1980
1546:
1540:
1539:
1538:Robert Mugabe
1532:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:194 days
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1437:
1436:
1435:Abel Muzorewa
1432:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1390:(Birth–Death)
1377:
1374:
1372:
1360:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:2 March 1970
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1257:Winston Field
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1144:Garfield Todd
1142:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1014:
1011:
1005:
1002:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
977:
974:
968:
965:
962:
958:
955:
953:
952:
947:
938:
935:
932:
929:
927:
924:
918:
915:
912:
908:
905:
903:
902:
894:
889:
882:
875:
873:
870:
867:
864:
862:
859:
852:
849:
846:
843:
839:
836:
834:
833:
826:
823:
807:(Birth–Death)
796:
793:
791:
781:
771:
759:
758:
747:
745:
741:
736:
735:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
708:
698:
694:
692:
691:1985 election
688:
687:Canaan Banana
684:
680:
679:1980 election
675:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:Abel Muzorewa
652:
648:
644:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:head of state
611:
610:Canaan Banana
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:Robert Mugabe
591:
587:
575:
570:
568:
563:
561:
556:
555:
553:
552:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
527:
523:
520:
519:
513:
509:
508:
507:
504:
503:
500:
495:
494:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
470:
465:
464:
457:
454:
452:
449:
443:
440:
435:
434:
432:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
394:
393:
391:
390:
387:
382:
381:
374:
373:Supreme Court
371:
370:
364:
363:
354:
351:
347:
344:
343:
342:
339:
335:
332:
331:
330:
327:
326:
325:
322:
321:
315:
314:
307:
304:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
287:
283:
280:
279:
278:
275:
274:
268:
267:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
248:
243:
242:
239:
238:
234:
230:
229:
225:
221:
220:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
193:
192:Robert Mugabe
190:
186:
181:18 April 1980
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
163:
160:
158:
154:
147:
142:
135:
126:
123:
115:
112:November 2017
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
4813:
4804:Turkmenistan
4794:South Africa
4563:Sint Maarten
4543:Saudi Arabia
4123:Cook Islands
4073:Burkina Faso
3902:
3629:
3622:
3616:Other states
3567:South Africa
3557:Sierra Leone
3362:Burkina Faso
3310:
3303:
3297:Other states
3248:South Africa
3238:Sierra Leone
3043:Burkina Faso
2905:Coat of arms
2705:Demographics
2680:Prostitution
2645:Architecture
2569:Central bank
2532:
2484:Human rights
2215:Company rule
2205:Pre-colonial
2156:Company rule
2020:(1965–1979,
1999:Roy Welensky
1895:
1842:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1807:the original
1802:
1792:
1780:. Retrieved
1774:
1764:
1740:
1696:
1638:
1601:
1577:
1536:
1513:President(s)
1433:
1411:Left office
1408:Took office
1364:
1180:Elizabeth II
1024:United Party
980:5 July 1933
933:5 July 1933
763:
732:
710:
695:
676:
640:
608:, replacing
585:
583:
433:Referendums
299:Kembo Mohadi
259:Human rights
247:Constitution
198:Final holder
188:First holder
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
4784:Philippines
4523:Saint Lucia
4448:New Zealand
4443:Netherlands
4318:South Korea
4313:North Korea
3978:Afghanistan
3737:The Gambia
3572:South Sudan
3462:Ivory Coast
3253:South Sudan
3143:Ivory Coast
2757:Rusape Jews
2496:Land reform
2489:LGBT rights
2321:Gukurahundi
2154:1890–1923:
1813:19 February
1608:(1952–2018)
1543:(1924–2019)
1500:Left office
1497:Took office
1451:1 June 1979
1440:(1925–2010)
1311:(1919–2007)
1261:(1904–1969)
1211:(1905–1971)
1185:(1952–1970)
1148:(1908–2002)
1086:(1936–1952)
1008:(1883–1971)
971:(1867–1937)
921:(1869–1951)
898:(1926–1936)
856:(1863–1927)
817:Legislature
657:who became
645:who became
544:Visa policy
526:in Zimbabwe
318:Legislature
4829:Categories
4789:Seychelles
4683:Uzbekistan
4623:Tajikistan
4423:Mozambique
4413:Montenegro
4393:Mauritania
4373:Madagascar
4368:Luxembourg
4333:Kyrgyzstan
4308:Kazakhstan
4168:East Timor
4098:Cape Verde
4028:Bangladesh
4013:Azerbaijan
3966:by country
3631:Somaliland
3552:Seychelles
3517:Mozambique
3502:Mauritania
3487:Madagascar
3442:The Gambia
3377:Cape Verde
3312:Somaliland
3233:Seychelles
3198:Mozambique
3183:Mauritania
3168:Madagascar
3123:The Gambia
3058:Cape Verde
2805:Portuguese
2790:Afrikaners
2521:Presidents
2506:Parliament
2197:Chronology
2164:Federation
1756:References
1657:President
1471:Government
820:(Election)
740:referendum
734:ex officio
719:and later
715:after the
510:Minister:
324:Parliament
271:Government
82:newspapers
4749:Indonesia
4608:Swaziland
4598:Sri Lanka
4558:Singapore
4473:Palestine
4398:Mauritius
4363:Lithuania
4228:Greenland
4008:Australia
3899:Zimbabwe
3874:Zanzibar
3720:Ethiopia
3507:Mauritius
3188:Mauritius
2873:Sindebele
2858:Afrikaans
2850:Languages
2821:Coloureds
2469:Elections
2428:Provinces
2413:Districts
2391:Geography
2031:Ian Smith
1987:was part)
1962:Ian Smith
1828:Wood 2008
1491:Portrait
1400:Election
1384:Portrait
1307:Ian Smith
1076:George VI
801:Portrait
481:Districts
476:Provinces
386:Elections
367:Judiciary
334:President
277:President
208:Abolished
178:Formation
168:Appointer
157:Residence
4814:Zimbabwe
4769:Maldives
4633:Thailand
4628:Tanzania
4573:Slovenia
4568:Slovakia
4493:Portugal
4468:Pakistan
4408:Mongolia
4378:Malaysia
4188:Ethiopia
4163:Dominica
4158:Djibouti
4088:Cameroon
4083:Cambodia
4068:Bulgaria
4033:Barbados
3973:Abkhazia
3864:Tunisia
3804:Nigeria
3693:Dahomey
3673:Burundi
3607:Zimbabwe
3582:Tanzania
3432:Ethiopia
3427:Eswatini
3407:Djibouti
3372:Cameroon
3357:Botswana
3288:Zimbabwe
3263:Tanzania
3113:Ethiopia
3108:Eswatini
3088:Djibouti
3053:Cameroon
3038:Botswana
2955:Category
2767:Tokaleya
2719:diaspora
2675:Polygamy
2640:Abortion
2501:Military
2457:Politics
2443:Wildlife
2377:Military
2350:By topic
2289:Bush War
2284:Rhodesia
2180:Zimbabwe
2174:; 1979:
2168:Rhodesia
2146:articles
2142:Zimbabwe
2081:Zimbabwe
2017:Rhodesia
1900:Zimbabwe
1782:17 April
1705:See also
1509:Election
1403:Cabinet
1001:Viscount
888:George V
590:Zimbabwe
534:Passport
392:General
4779:Nigeria
4734:Comoros
4693:Vietnam
4688:Vanuatu
4668:Ukraine
4648:Tunisia
4583:Somalia
4548:Senegal
4503:Romania
4433:Namibia
4428:Myanmar
4418:Morocco
4403:Moldova
4353:Lesotho
4348:Lebanon
4293:Jamaica
4278:Ireland
4263:Iceland
4258:Hungary
4233:Grenada
4218:Georgia
4203:Finland
4183:Estonia
4153:Denmark
4138:Curaçao
4128:Croatia
4078:Burundi
4053:Bermuda
4043:Belgium
4038:Belarus
4023:Bahrain
4018:Bahamas
3998:Armenia
3988:Algeria
3983:Albania
3889:Zambia
3824:Rwanda
3798:Monarch
3784:Malawi
3771:Monarch
3724:Emperor
3712:Monarch
3687:Emperor
3657:Monarch
3592:Tunisia
3562:Somalia
3547:Senegal
3532:Nigeria
3522:Namibia
3512:Morocco
3477:Liberia
3472:Lesotho
3422:Eritrea
3392:Comoros
3367:Burundi
3342:Algeria
3273:Tunisia
3243:Somalia
3228:Senegal
3213:Nigeria
3203:Namibia
3193:Morocco
3158:Liberia
3153:Lesotho
3103:Eritrea
3073:Comoros
3048:Burundi
3023:Algeria
2939:Outline
2887:Symbols
2863:English
2836:Indians
2825:Goffals
2795:British
2752:Ndebele
2747:Manyika
2628:Culture
2609:Tourism
2557:Economy
2188:History
2052:(1979,
1776:Reuters
1444:MP for
1361:Parties
829:(Reign)
825:Monarch
731:became
721:run-off
683:ZANU–PF
612:as the
602:amended
346:Speaker
306:Cabinet
96:scholar
4809:Zambia
4799:Turkey
4764:Malawi
4739:Gambia
4729:Brazil
4719:Angola
4663:Uganda
4658:Tuvalu
4613:Sweden
4553:Serbia
4513:Rwanda
4508:Russia
4488:Poland
4463:Norway
4343:Latvia
4328:Kuwait
4323:Kosovo
4303:Jordan
4283:Israel
4248:Guyana
4238:Guinea
4223:Greece
4208:France
4093:Canada
4058:Bhutan
4048:Belize
3878:Sultan
3757:Kenya
3747:Ghana
3703:Egypt
3663:Benin
3602:Zambia
3597:Uganda
3537:Rwanda
3492:Malawi
3452:Guinea
3347:Angola
3283:Zambia
3278:Uganda
3218:Rwanda
3173:Malawi
3133:Guinea
3028:Angola
2920:Flower
2910:Emblem
2900:Anthem
2895:Animal
2814:Others
2800:Greeks
2433:Rivers
2170:under
2144:
2078:
2046:
2014:
1977:
1914:
1369:
1367:
788:
786:
778:
776:
768:
766:
669:. The
329:Senate
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
4759:Kenya
4744:Ghana
4724:Benin
4698:Yemen
4638:Tonga
4618:Syria
4603:Sudan
4593:Spain
4533:Samoa
4498:Qatar
4438:Nepal
4388:Malta
4358:Libya
4298:Japan
4288:Italy
4268:India
4253:Haiti
4213:Gabon
4173:Egypt
4003:Aruba
3577:Sudan
3527:Niger
3482:Libya
3467:Kenya
3447:Ghana
3437:Gabon
3412:Egypt
3352:Benin
3258:Sudan
3208:Niger
3163:Libya
3148:Kenya
3128:Ghana
3118:Gabon
3093:Egypt
3033:Benin
2946:Index
2868:Shona
2782:White
2772:Tonga
2762:Shona
2742:Lemba
2737:Kunda
2729:Black
2670:Music
2665:Media
1732:Notes
1654:Rank
1622:MDC–T
1506:Party
1346:Notes
713:MDC–T
486:Wards
103:JSTOR
89:books
4754:Iran
4483:Peru
4453:Niue
4383:Mali
4338:Laos
4273:Iraq
4198:Fiji
4133:Cuba
4108:Chad
3913:King
3828:King
3776:list
3729:list
3697:King
3677:King
3587:Togo
3497:Mali
3387:Chad
3268:Togo
3178:Mali
3068:Chad
2915:Flag
2831:Jews
1834:help
1815:2014
1784:2022
1627:2008
1566:1985
1562:1980
1557:ZANU
1466:1979
1461:UANC
1387:Name
1336:1965
1331:11th
1286:1962
1281:10th
1236:1958
1173:1954
1120:1948
1102:1946
1069:1939
1051:1934
1033:1933
946:1928
881:1924
804:Name
750:List
677:The
584:The
442:2013
439:2000
425:2023
422:2018
419:2013
416:2008
413:2005
410:2000
407:1995
404:1990
401:1985
398:1980
75:news
3868:Bey
2650:Art
2172:UDI
1898:of
1487:No.
1380:No.
1231:9th
1204:Sir
1168:8th
1141:Sir
1115:7th
1097:6th
1064:5th
1046:4th
1028:3rd
941:2nd
876:1st
848:Sir
661:of
649:of
58:by
4831::
3012:UN
1801:.
1773:.
1678:2
1665:1
1296:8
1246:7
1193:6
1130:5
995:4
956:3
906:2
837:1
798:#
693:.
628:.
524:/
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3942:t
3935:v
2989:e
2982:t
2975:v
2827:)
2823:(
2721:)
2717:(
2134:e
2127:t
2120:v
2088:)
2056:)
2024:)
1888:e
1881:t
1874:v
1836:)
1817:.
1786:.
1748:.
1584:2
1519:1
1419:1
1338:)
1334:(
1316:1
1288:)
1284:(
1266:•
1238:)
1234:(
1216:•
1175:)
1171:(
1153:•
1122:)
1118:(
1111:5
1104:)
1100:(
1093:4
1071:)
1067:(
1060:3
1053:)
1049:(
1042:2
1035:)
1031:(
1013:1
976:•
948:)
944:(
926:•
883:)
879:(
861:•
853:†
573:e
566:t
559:v
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
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