416:...the third day of August we entered into a good harbour called St. John and there we found Eleuen Saile of Normans and one Brittaine and two Portugal barks all a fishing and so we are ready to depart towards Cap de Bras that is 25 leagues as shortly as we have fished and so along the Coast until we may meete with our fellowe and so with all diligence that lyes in me toward parts to that Ilands that we are command at our departing and thus Jesu save and keepe you Honourable Grace and all your Honourable Reuer. In the Haven of St. John the third day of August written in hast 1527, by your servant John Rut to his uttermost of his power.
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From the 1960s on, Canadian stamp policies have favoured issuing a relatively large number of single commemoratives valued at the prevailing first-class rate. In its commemorative issues Canada has made extensive use of works by well-known artists and until very recently has not used images of living
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Postmarks had been in use since 1764, Finlay having been introduced to them by
Franklin. The earliest markings were town names in a straight line. As is typical of the period, the postal service introduced ever-more-complicated systems of rates for mail, depending on destination and distance. In 1840
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that was also used in the United
Kingdom. The 5¢ value was issued on April 1 with the introduction of the new domestic first class letter rate. Five more values in this series were introduced on June 10. With this series the post office began experimenting with fluorescence on stamps, resulting in a
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In 1859 the province standardized on a single decimal monetary system, which also meant new stamps would be needed. Between 1859 and 1864, the
American Bank Note Company, New York produced seven new stamps in: 1¢, 2¢, 5¢, (two) 10¢, 12½¢, and 17¢ values. In general, existing designs were used. These
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Definitive series have tended to be combinations of design types, each applying to a range of values. For instance, the definitives of the late 1980s featured native wildlife for values up to 80 cents, and
Canadian architecture for the dollar values, while those of the early 1990s used berries for
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first issued stamps in 1851; they were imperforate and denominated in pence. They consisted of a 3d red, 6d olive yellow, 1/- bright red violet and a 1/- dull violet issues, all on bluish paper. All four stamps were diamond-shaped and bore the New
Brunswick coat of arms. In 1860, six new stamps,
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leaves in each corner. It was in use for only a few months before being replaced by a modified design that replaced the lower leaves with numerals of value, motivated by the French-speaking population who found it difficult to read the textual denomination on the original design. (The
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The
Dominion came into existence July 1, 1867, assembled from colonies each of which had their own stamps, so the new government issued a new series of stamps on April 1, 1868, superseding all previous issues. These featured a profile of Queen Victoria, based on an engraving by
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In April 1851, the rate for inland letters to Canada, Nova Scotia, New
Brunswick, Cape Breton and Prince Edward Island was 3d per ½ oz. Letters to the USA was 6d per ½ oz, excluding California and Oregon, which was 9d per ½ oz. The first issues were made on
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in an oval frame, and is considered the first
Canadian postage stamp. It was the first stamp to picture an animal and not a monarch. It was the first official postage stamp anywhere to picture an animal, though an unofficial postmaster's provisional from
832:", smaller stamps of the same basic design, adopted to be able to produce more stamps more quickly. The Small Queens came in a number of printings between 1870 and 1897. In 1893 20¢ and 50¢ stamps came out with a 3/4 portrait of Victoria.
1031:" showed scenes and economic activities around the country. From the late 1940s on, the issuance of commemoratives became a regular event, with two in 1947, but gradually increasing. The last regular stamps of George VI came out in 1951.
484:, who provided a weekly service at 8d per letter. Mail to New York took two weeks and cost about a shilling. The service was quite successful, the Quebec-Montreal route increasing to twice a week, and eventually branching out to include
1101:'s reign was unveiled by Canada Post on May 5, 2023, and became available for purchase on May 8, 2023. The definitive stamp features a portrait of His Majesty King Charles III, then The Prince of Wales, by photographer Alan Shawcross.
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in 1887. The series included 16 denominations ranging from ½¢ to five dollars, a princely sum in those days, and more aimed at collectors than mailers. Only 9,937 of the $ 4 value were ever sold, and they are rare and expensive today.
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on his findings and his planned voyage. The letter in part reads as follows: "Pleasing your
Honourable Grace to heare of your servant John Rut with all his company here in good health thanks be to God." The conclusion of the letter
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When Prince Edward Island became a
Canadian province in 1873, it sold off all its remaining pre-Canadian stamps at discounted prices, flooding the market with over 1.5 million cheap stamps. Since these stamps had next to no value,
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of 1942 highlighted Canada's contributions. While the low values showed the King wearing the uniforms of the different services, the higher values showed Canada's role in growing food and the production of munitions, including a
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denominated in cents, were issued. The 1¢ depicted a steam locomotive, the 2¢, 5¢, and 10¢ values showed a young Queen Victoria, while the 12½¢ depicted a steamship and the 17¢ showed the Prince of Wales in Highland regalia.
258:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
244:
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The colonies co-operated in the local control of the postal system after they assumed the administration from the General Post office in London in 1851, but each colony issued its own stamps until it joined
1812:
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960:", so-called because "CANADA" appeared in a scroll across the top. This was the first issue to be bilingual. The pictorials are among the finest stamps ever produced, especially the 50¢ value
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marked in red, inscribed "XMAS 1898" (the rate took effect on Christmas Day), and "WE HOLD A VASTER EMPIRE THAN HAS BEEN" underneath, a line extracted from "A Song of Empire" composed by Sir
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in 1887. The stamp was notable as the first multi-colour stamp of Canada, and also for the tremendous variability of the red highlighting, resulting in amusing geographical incongruities.
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449:. Post houses were established at intervals of nine miles (14 km) or so, along with ferries across the rivers. Fees were ten sols between the two major cities, and five sols to
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The "Arch Issue" of 1930 was similarly elegant. The last issue for George V, in 1935, was called the "Dated Die Issue" because the year appeared in very small print in the design.
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Between 1852 and 1857, the postal service came out with new values: ½d, 7½d, and 10d, while removing the 12d. The first two depicting Victoria, and the 10d featuring a portrait of
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had no compelling reason to make copies. Today, since forged versions of Prince Edward Island stamps are harder to find than the original, the forgeries are more valuable.
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821:". They ranged in value from ½¢ to 15¢. While mostly printed on wove paper, a few of the 1¢, 2¢, and 3¢ values were also printed on laid paper; only three examples of the
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The British captured Montreal in 1760, and shortly thereafter established a military postal system that handled letters between Quebec and Montreal, and from Montreal to
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of Newfoundland had a 90-year history of issuing postage stamps. The first issues were in 1857. The last issue was in 1947, two years before Newfoundland joined the
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1888:
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2005:
367:, the colonies of British Columbia and Vancouver Island, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Newfoundland issued stamps in their own names. The
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happened when a number of Dominions agreed on a uniform rate of 1d (2¢ in Canada). Canada issued an interesting stamp depicting a map of the entire world, with
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celebrating the 60th year of Queen Victoria and the 30th year of confederation, the first commemorative stamps of Canada. The design was a side-by-side of the
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are quite rare; a grand total of only 1,450 copies of the 12d were ever issued. Copies today, depending on their condition, may sell for US$ 50,000 or more.
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1070:. The series began with the 5¢ value on 10 March 1962. The 1¢ and 4¢ values were released on 2 April 1963, and the 2¢ and 3¢ values followed on May 2.
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1983:
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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were issued between 1903 and 1908. In addition, a commemorative stamp of Quebec's Tercentenary was issued in 1908 featuring Edward VII and Queen
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In December 2003, Canada Post issued a new 49¢ definitive stamp bearing the image of Queen Elizabeth II using a photograph taken by rock star
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Except for the 15c value which was in use as late as 1897, the Large Queens had a relatively short life, being replaced in 1870 by the "
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1004:. A group of three stamps in May 1939 marked the royal visit and a commemorative cover was available postmarked from the Royal Train.
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took over as Postmaster General. By this time dozens of post offices were being opened. 1816 was also when the postal services of
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issued stamps in pence from 1862 to 1865, and a second series from 1868 to 1870. The third series, in cents, was issued in 1872.
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was proposed in 1721, but would have been too expensive at the time, and was not created until 1734, when a road existed between
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secured the contract to print stamps for Canada, which lasted until 1923. The company's first job was to print a series for the
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No stamps were issued during the reign of Edward VIII since he abdicated the throne before the Coronation Ceremony took place.
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1897 also saw the "Maple Leaf Issue", regular stamps with the central design based on a Jubilee portrait for Victoria, with
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done by Alfred Edward Chalon. All three stamps were produced by the firm of Rawdon, Wright, Hatch and Edson of New York.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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the lowest values, and fruit trees for the higher values, and continuing with architecture for the highest values.
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This value had a very long life and went through many printings, on many kinds of papers in many shades of color.
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1085:. A similar redenominated stamp was issued in 2005 as a 50¢ denomination, and a 51¢ denomination in 2006 (see
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jointly issued stamps valid in both colonies in 1860. In 1865, each colony issued its own series. After the
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from a drawing by William Drummond Esq. The 12d (1 shilling) was reproduced from a full-length painting of
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began issuing stamps on April 23, 1851. The first were in the values of 3d, 6d, and 12d. Designed by Sir
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stamps were issued in ½d, 3d, and 6d values, depicting Queen Victoria, a beaver and HRH Prince Albert.
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766:'s first issue was from 1851 to 1857, in pence. The second issue, in cents, was from 1861 to 1863.
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437:, carrying the Governor's dispatches by boat, along with (for a fee) private letters. A regular
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disrupted mail to New York, and also showed the weakness in not having an all-British route to
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The Karsh series was replaced in the following year by a new design based on the portrait by
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The dated die concept was used in 1937 as well, in the stamps issued for newly crowned King
689:. The 7½d was unusual in that it was also denominated "6 Pence Sterling". In 1858 the first
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A Study of the Plates, Papers & Gums of the 1937 1¢, 2¢ & 3¢ Mufti Issues of Canada
1345:"Canada Post issues first Canadian stamp featuring His Majesty King Charles III as Monarch"
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on 3 August 1527 the first known letter was sent from North America. While in St. John's,
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holds a forged, lithographed version of a stamp from 1870 that features an engraving of
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surveyed a route between New York and Quebec, and contracted Quebec-Montreal mail to a
907:, the basic maple leaf was retained but updated with a portrait of Edward wearing the
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678:. All of these early stamps were imperforate issues. These earliest issues on laid
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674:, which did not stick as well to envelopes; thus in 1852 the printers switched to
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The Encyclopedia of British Empire Postage Stamps 1639–1952; Vol V North America
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1901:
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number of challenging varieties over the life of this and the next two series.
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The Wilding series was replaced by the "Cameo" series, a horizontal design by
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The peace treaty of 1763 inaugurated the development of a civilian post. The
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Holmes' specialized philatelic catalogue of Canada and British North America
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Holmes' Specialized Philatelic Catalogue of Canada and British North America
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749:. Newfoundland stamps remain valid for mail posted anywhere in Canada.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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1896:
1055:, and was issued on a plain background in five values on May 1 1953.
1021:
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1516:
64:
2547:
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595:. All colonies ceased issuing postage stamps after confederation.
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1501:
1289:(11th revised ed.). Toronto: The Ryerson Press. p. 64.
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vignette of the young Victoria and the likeness photographed by
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499:, Nova Scotia. In 1787 a complicated route was set up through
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in a widely admired design that continued in use until 1928.
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1409:, a virtual museum exhibition at Library and Archives Canada
1313:, a virtual museum exhibition at Library and Archives Canada
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in 1866, the united colony issued stamps from 1867 to 1869.
305:{{Translated|fr|Histoire philatélique et postale du Canada}}
426:
1529:
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were the last stamps produced for the Province of Canada.
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to this template: there are already 1,481 articles in the
2482:
1490:
The Vincent Graves Greene Philatelic Research Foundation.
1414:
1952–53 Karsh, 1954–62 Wilding, 1962–66 Cameo definitives
776:
Postage stamps and postal history of Prince Edward Island
1525:
The Canadian Postal System in the Canadian Encyclopedia.
1506:
1426:
1539:
1439:. 2nd Revised edition. London: Christie's-Robson Lowe.
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The Oldest City: The Story of St. John's, Newfoundland
359:
concerns postage of the territories which have formed
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658:, showed two bears in 1845. The 6d was a portrait of
251:
1260:"History: Apr. 23, 1851, Canada issues first stamp"
880:would require the use of Arabic numerals in 1907.)
247:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
89:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1407:Detecting the Truth: Fakes, Forgeries and Trickery
1304:Detecting the Truth: Fakes, Forgeries and Trickery
707:Postage stamps and postal history of New Brunswick
1512:The Canadian Philatelic Society of Great Britain.
1430:from the British North America Philatelic Society
733:Postage stamps and postal history of Newfoundland
3248:
1007:Soon after the Empire was plunged into war; the
759:Postage stamps and postal history of Nova Scotia
1667:Provincial and territorial postal abbreviations
1401:The Postage Stamps and Postal History of Canada
1540:The Royal Philatelic Society of Canada (RPSC).
1507:The British North American Philatelic Society.
293:accompanying your translation by providing an
238:Click for important translation instructions.
225:expand this article with text translated from
2721:
2333:
1882:
1570:
558:were separated, and not rejoined until 1868.
98:"Postage stamps and postal history of Canada"
1087:Queen Elizabeth II definitive stamp (Canada)
825:are known, making it Canada's rarest stamp.
1175:
578:resolved to adopt the use of stamps in the
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2728:
2714:
2347:
2340:
2326:
1889:
1875:
1577:
1563:
1403:. Lawrence, Mass: Quarterman Publications.
1156:"A Chronology of Canadian Postal History"
1136:
817:and became known to philatelists as the "
335:Learn how and when to remove this message
149:Learn how and when to remove this message
1464:Standard British North America Catalogue
1211:. Boulder Publications. pp. 40–41.
1038:
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936:
803:
795:
722:
602:
346:
191:of all important aspects of the article.
1718:Queen Elizabeth II domestic rate stamps
1608:British Columbia & Vancouver Island
1324:"Dominion of Canada Stamps 1903 - 1908"
1231:
769:
585:
519:had its own semi-monthly route through
357:postal and philatelic history of Canada
3249:
1851:International Postal Hockey Tournament
1284:
1238:Transactions of the Canadian Institute
1203:
1126:People on stamps of Canadian provinces
187:Please consider expanding the lead to
2735:
2709:
2321:
1870:
1558:
1183:. Boulder Publications. p. 116.
808:The Canadian "Xmas" map stamp of 1898
626:
351:The "Threepenny beaver" stamp of 1851
3073:Northwest Territories capital cities
1051:'s reign was based on a portrait by
433:in 1705, namely the "first courier"
207:
160:
87:adding citations to reliable sources
58:
17:
1584:
1375:Encyclopaedia of Postal Authorities
1043:A 2003 stamp featuring Elizabeth II
925:. Canada's first experiments with
823:Canada 2c Large Queen on laid paper
791:
598:
13:
2421:
1856:Royal Philatelic Society of Canada
1502:Canadian stamps values and prices.
1420:
1169:
1121:List of people on stamps of Canada
1111:Canadian definitive postage stamps
919:based upon his coronation painting
456:
14:
3273:
1495:
607:An 1865 stamp of British Columbia
420:
33:This article has multiple issues.
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3222:
3210:
3182:
3170:
3169:
2275:
2222:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1638:
1530:The Large Queen Issue of Canada.
727:A 20¢ Newfoundland stamp of 1928
700:
542:Finlay was succeeded in 1800 by
212:
165:
63:
22:
2852:Former colonies and territories
2487:
1457:Stamps of British North America
1097:The first definitive issue for
1047:The first definitive issue for
1034:
718:
371:falls into four major periods:
179:may be too short to adequately
74:needs additional citations for
41:or discuss these issues on the
2649:Canadian Coronation Contingent
2502:
1337:
1316:
1296:
1278:
1252:
1225:
1197:
1148:
1092:
979:
883:In 1898, a first step towards
800:An 1868 6¢ "Large Queen" stamp
752:
576:Legislative Assembly of Canada
303:You may also add the template
189:provide an accessible overview
1:
2644:Royal and viceroyal transport
2492:
1432:1944 to 2005 online journals.
1412:Harris, Dwight Robin. (1998)
929:occurred during this period.
898:
407:had written a letter to King
2827:Crown and Indigenous peoples
1703:2c Large Queen on laid paper
1535:The Canadian Stamps Gallery.
1452:published from 1935 to 1968.
996:A George VI 1¢ stamp of 1942
987:
566:proposed a uniform rate for
425:The earliest reference to a
7:
1386:. London: Macdonald, 1986.
1104:
941:A George V 5¢ stamp of 1922
932:
903:Upon the accession of King
842:Library and Archives Canada
574:, and on May 25, 1849, the
275:will aid in categorization.
10:
3278:
1264:Radio Canada International
1232:Fleming, Sandford (1893).
853:American Bank Note Company
773:
756:
730:
704:
630:
493:American Revolutionary War
472:of the American colonies,
390:
250:Machine translation, like
3164:
3133:
3013:
2963:Newfoundland and Labrador
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2743:
2657:
2611:
2564:
2546:
2523:
2516:
2473:
2432:
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2217:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1944:Belize (British Honduras)
1909:
1838:
1762:
1726:
1690:
1647:
1636:
1590:
1479:Prest, Stephen F. (2008)
1399:. (1945, reprinted 1974)
1285:Holmes, L. Seale (1968).
1209:A History of Newfoundland
964:portraying the legendary
786:
570:that could be prepaid by
383:control (1841–1867), and
227:the corresponding article
3262:Postal history of Canada
1682:2010–2014 stamp releases
1677:2005–2009 stamp releases
1672:2000–2004 stamp releases
1518:The Canadian Philatelist
1234:"Note on Postage Stamps"
1131:Revenue stamps of Canada
949:was depicted in 1911 as
621:two colonies were merged
2816:Persons of significance
2413:Royal Christmas Message
914:. Seven stamps bearing
314:For more guidance, see
2847:Events of significance
2599:Platinum Jubilee, 2022
2594:Sapphire Jubilee, 2017
2426:
2349:Canadian royal symbols
1964:British Virgin Islands
1846:Canadian Postal Museum
1476:. London: Robson Lowe.
1462:Jarrett, Fred. (1929)
1437:Small Queens of Canada
1435:Hillson, John. (1989)
1397:Winthrop Smillie Boggs
1302:"Postal Imposters" in
1205:Prowse, Daniel Woodley
1137:References and sources
1074:people on its stamps.
1044:
997:
942:
885:Imperial Penny Postage
878:Universal Postal Union
809:
801:
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2538:Diamond Jubilee, 1897
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2001:Caribbean Netherlands
1371:: various catalogues.
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2584:Golden Jubilee, 2002
2574:Silver Jubilee, 1977
2556:Silver Jubilee, 1935
2533:Golden Jubilee, 1887
2393:Canadian Royal Crown
2388:Great Seal of Canada
2363:Royal Arms of Canada
2282:Philately portal
2165:Netherlands Antilles
1994:Prince Edward Island
1813:Prince Edward Island
1628:Prince Edward Island
1545:The Stamps of Canada
1520:Searchable Database.
1240:. 3 (1891-1892): 178
951:Admiral of the Fleet
781:Prince Edward Island
770:Prince Edward Island
586:Colonial Governments
552:Prince Edward Island
83:improve this article
3257:Philately of Canada
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2232:Trinidad and Tobago
1488:Publications from:
1382:& John Flower.
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381:colonial government
2579:Ruby Jubilee, 1992
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1734:Ice hockey stamps
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1083:Bryan Adams
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197:August 2011
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2488:Edward VII
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1774:Provinces
1551:, c. 1914.
1466:. Toronto.
1428:BNA Topics
1270:28 January
1142:References
1068:Ernst Roch
916:Edward VII
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899:Edward VII
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676:wove paper
672:laid paper
631:See also:
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109:newspapers
38:improve it
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363:. Before
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229:in French
181:summarize
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2078:Dominica
2016:Colombia
1939:Barbados
1914:Anguilla
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1954:Bolivia
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1161:15 July
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1929:Aruba
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680:paper
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252:DeepL
130:JSTOR
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1900:and
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