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39:
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249:, rounded at the bottom, whose upper base is slightly longer than the lower one, from the middle of which extends downwards a pointed tip. Although the shield is an integral part of the coat of arms, Polish law stipulates, in certain cases, to only use the charge without the escutcheon. The shades of the principal tinctures, white (
464:
using the Kamiński's design as a basis. The modifications include the removal of the yellow border around the shield and changing the cinquefoils that adorned the upper edges of the eagle's wings from resembling stars to be in the shape of a trefoil. The crown was also returned to the eagle's head.
217:, the image of the white eagle, is highly stylized. The heraldic bird is depicted with its wings and legs outstretched, its head turned to the right, in a pose known in heraldry as 'displayed'. The eagle's plumage, as well as its tongue and leg scales are white with gradient shading suggestive of a
149:
The Crown was restored on
December 31, 1989 by the Act of December 29, 1989 amending the Constitution of the Polish People's Republic (Article 1, point 19).However, the new emblem design was introduced only on February 22, 1990, by the Act of February 9, 1990 amending the provisions on the coat of
1670:
The coat of arms of Poland in the
Supreme Court of Poland in Warsaw (by architect Marek Budzyński, 1992). It's a knight's shield, Modern French type in heraldry. The knight's shields without ordinary grey oval plates are rare on façades. This type of shield, without grey oval plate resembling the
153:
Legislation concerning the national symbols is far from perfect. The Coat of Arms Act has been amended several times and refers extensively to executive ordinances, some of which have never been issued. Moreover, the Act contains errors, omissions and inconsistencies which make the law confusing,
1358:
459:
removed the crown from the eagle's head. Still, Poland was one of the few countries in the
Eastern Bloc with no communist symbols (red stars, ears of wheat, hammers, etc.) on either its flag or its coat of arms. The crownless design was approved by resolution in 1955. To counter that, the Polish
277:
saw a white eagle's nest. When he looked at the bird, a ray of sunshine from the red setting sun fell on its wings, so they appeared tipped with gold, the rest of the eagle was pure white. He was delighted and decided to settle there and placed the eagle on his emblem. He also named the place
1677:
1689:
831:
1531:
Used since 1944 and legalized in 1952, the emblem of the Polish People's
Republic was valid until February 21, 1990. In addition to the lack of a crown and other rosettes, there is a significant deformation of the eagle's head and eye compared to the pre-war
206:. In contrast to classic heraldry, where the same blazon may be rendered into varying designs, the Coat of Arms Act allows only one official rendering of the national coat of arms. The official design may be found in attachment no. 1 to the Coat of Arms Act.
233:
on the eagle's head consists of a base and three fleurons extending from it. The base is adorned with three roughly rectangular gemstones. The fleurons – of which the two outer ones are only partly visible – have the shape of a
1467:
1483:
1495:
1600:
126:) means only a heraldic charge (in this particular case a white crowned eagle) and not an entire coat of arms, but it is also an archaic word for a national symbol of any sort. In later legislation only the
184:. The Coat of Arms Act, Article 4, further specifies that the crown, as well as the eagle's beak and talons, are golden. The eagle's wings are outstretched and its head is turned to its right. In English
387:, the White Eagle remained there with or without crown and occasionally with face turned towards left and in some exceptions with Pogonia. But in most cases they were combined with the invader's emblem.
2870:
1461:
Official Polish coat of arms since 1928 according to the law, exposed by president during a steamboat cruise. Visible knight's shield, Modern French type without ordinary grey oval plate, which is rare
1550:
1570:
The current version of the Emblem is consistent with the Act of
February 22, 1990. Significant modifications by Andrzej Heidrich are visible compared to the pre-war eagle created by Zygmunt Kamiński.
1683:
The coat of arms of Poland in Zagreb. The grey oval plate made of metal sheet is visible. The grey oval plates are popular in schools and embassies on facades, but ovals are considered as ordinary
425:'s Germany in 1916. A year later, the first Polish banknotes (Polish Marka) with Crowned Eagle on an indivisible shield were introduced. After regaining total independence and the creation of the
2890:
229:(note similar trefoils in the medieval designs of the eagle). In heraldic terms, the eagle is "armed", that is to say, its beak and talons are rendered in gold, in contrast to the body. The
2726:
1911:
2691:
433:) was redesigned in 1927 by Zygmunt Kamiński. This design was introduced by law on 13 December of that year before coming into effect on 29 March 1928. According to the research of
2756:
1072:
915:
4211:
1695:
The coat of arms of Poland in Vaduz. Poland was using golden paint (like Monaco) over its metal plates till 1939; later, during the communist era, paint was changed to yellow
1431:
3106:
493:
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472:. However the issue on which conditions it should be exposed and how it should be interpreted is the topic of numerous debates in Poland. The eagle was formerly on the
2686:
2741:
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329:. Beginning in the 12th century, the eagle has appeared on the shields, ensigns, coins, and seals of the Piast dukes. It appeared on the Polish coat of arms during
2676:
2041:
2731:
2711:
303:
1379:
2915:
1828:
1538:
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government in exile introduced a new emblem with a cross added atop the crown. After the fall of communism in 1989, the coat of arms was swiftly redesigned by
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2341:
1395:
390:
The Poles conscientiously collected coins from the pre-partitions period with the eagle on their obverse and reverse. The symbol of the eagle, often with
2839:
2779:
1407:
480:. Due to this overwhelming public pressure, the football shirts were redesigned with the eagle reinstated in the centre of the shirt in December 2011.
1443:
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489:
2267:
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2111:
Rozporządzenie
Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej z dnia 13 grudnia 1927 r. o godłach i barwach państwowych oraz o oznakach, chorągwiach i pieczęciach.
2794:
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The eagle appears on many public administration buildings, it is present in schools and courts. Furthermore, it is placed on the obverse of
2613:
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Polish coat of arms (unofficial) in Art Deco style, on the façade of the post office in Warsaw (architect Julian
Puterman-Sadłowski, 1934)
3178:
2865:
627:); 2nd, Gules, an eagle argent, crowned or; 3rd, impaling Gules on a Mount Vert a Crown Or issuant therefrom a double-Cross Argent (for
2905:
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429:(1918–1939) the White Eagle was implemented by the act of 1919. The official image of the coat of arms (which resembled the emblem of
3741:
2819:
2829:
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2334:
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1937:
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221:. Each wing is adorned with a curved band extending from the bird's torso to the upper edge of the wing, terminating in a heraldic
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According to
Chapter I, Article 28, paragraph 1 of the Constitution, the coat of arms of Poland is an image of a crowned white
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The eagle's graphic form has changed throughout centuries. Its recent shape, accepted in 1927, was designed by professor
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Throughout the Polish
Lithuanian Commonwealth, the inescutcheon was changed to contain the Coat of Arms of the monarch.
4258:
4253:
4077:
4002:
3890:
3275:
3204:
2054:
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683:
476:'s shirts; a new shirt without the eagle was introduced in November 2011, prompting complaints from fans and president
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both in official documents and colloquial speech, despite the fact that other coats of arms are usually called a
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2988:
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Jerzy Michta published in 2017, the version designed by Kamiński was actually plagiarized from a 1924 medal by
308:
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2209:"Ustawa z dnia 1 sierpnia 1919 r. o godłach i barwach Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Dz.U. 1919 nr 69 poz. 416"
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17:
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Ustawa z dnia 9 lutego 1990 r. o zmianie przepisów o godle, barwach i hymnie
Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.
2132:
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1186:
1156:
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238:. The entire crown, including the gems, as well as spaces between the fleurons, is rendered in gold.
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Informacja o wynikach kontroli używania symboli państwowych przez organy administracji publicznej
1477:
style, on the façade of the Ministry of Transport in Warsaw (architect Rudolf Świerczyński, 1931)
1264:
973:
855:
783:
624:
441:
380:
on opposite sides. Kings used to place their own emblems in escutcheon point (i.e., House Vasa).
111:
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814:
477:
383:
Despite the fact that new emblems were given to provinces established by the invaders after the
322:
293:
142:
of 1997 and the Coat of Arms, Colors and Anthem of the Republic of Poland, and State Seals Act (
4185:
4127:
4057:
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4007:
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3957:
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3719:
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3042:
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1722:
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262:
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3648:
3479:
3424:
3315:
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2386:
1854:
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1606:
Coat of arms of the Republic of Poland according to the law Dz.U. z 2005 r. Nr 235, poz. 2000
1364:
1165:
607:
545:
242:
1736:
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222:
3952:
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942:
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2071:
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8:
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3192:
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Ustawa o godle, barwach i hymnie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz o pieczęciach państwowych
1350:
807:
701:
430:
356:
321:
The symbol of an eagle appeared for the first time on the coins made during the reign of
274:
246:
146:) of 1980 with subsequent amendments (henceforth referred to as "the Coat of Arms Act").
144:
Ustawa o godle, barwach i hymnie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz o pieczęciach państwowych
4206:
922:
891:
344:'s reign. It was adapted to stamps or round shields rather than to a rectangular shape.
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According to legend, the White Eagle emblem originated when Poland's legendary founder
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3209:
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2014:
1970:
1933:
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1222:
1052:
789:
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445:
395:
210:
166:
73:
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562:
138:
The coat of arms of the Republic of Poland is described in two legal documents: the
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1813:
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461:
230:
181:
177:
89:
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The coat of arms of the Polish People's Republic (1944–1990) according to the law.
1172:
884:
3947:
3774:
3686:
3633:
3608:
3603:
2622:
2500:
2479:
1941:
1915:
1895:
1859:
1805:
1655:
1518:
906:
875:
820:
469:
418:
406:
258:
115:
3509:
1888:
576:
257:), which are the national colors of Poland, are specified as coordinates in the
3729:
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3234:
2505:
2436:
2431:
2416:
2371:
1838:
668:
531:
512:
410:
333:
reign as a reminder of the Piast tradition before the fragmentation of Poland.
1909:
Ustawa z dnia 1 sierpnia 1919 r. o godłach i barwach Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
673:
Quarterly 1st and 4th Gules, an eagle argent, crowned or; 2nd and 3rd, Gules,
600:
330:
4232:
3779:
3671:
3327:
2943:
2319:
1791:
1336:
733:
583:
341:
326:
202:
2306:
2147:"25-lecie koronacji orła: Słów kilka o herbie "Orzeł Biały" wzoru z 1990 r."
3613:
3014:
2963:
2885:
1063:
650:
507:
452:
414:
235:
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1742:
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1501:
Polish coat of arms in the full-rigged sailing ship from Gdynia called "
1027:
965:
958:
838:
759:
538:
225:(a stylized five-leafed plant). Three of its leaves are embossed like a
3561:
2484:
2183:"Poland and Ukraine lose momentum with issues over shirts and injuries"
713:
692:
245:(shield) of the Modern French type. It is a nearly rectangular upright
218:
3004:
2953:
2446:
2441:
1097:
Seal of the Government-General of Warsaw, includes a Prussian eagle.
619:
Party per cross, quarterly 1st, barry of eight Gules and argent (for
437:
374:
289:
990:
465:
The redesigned coat of arms was adopted by law on 22 February 1990.
347:
170:
154:
open to various interpretations and often not followed in practice.
78:
Gules, an eagle argent, armed, crowned and beaked or, langued argent
3025:
2983:
1630:
The eagle used by governmental institutions and on Polish passports
1474:
1056:
632:
296:
185:
3034:
2591:
2561:
2227:
https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19800070018
2001:
https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19900100060
1957:
https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19890750444
700:
The inescutcheon here, Azure, three fleurs-de-lis or, belonged to
2571:
2268:"Andrzej Heidrich nie żyje. To on zaprojektował polskie banknoty"
628:
279:
226:
162:
46:
951:
3065:
434:
250:
189:
51:
38:
1846: – the highest order in Polish honours system.
1556:
The coat of arms of the Polish People's Republic against the
1413:
Official Polish coat of arms (1919–1928) according to the law
254:
198:
194:
1582:
Official coat of arms of the Republic of Poland (since 1990)
1449:
Official Polish coat of arms since 1928 according to the law
569:
631:); 4th, azure three Lions' Heads affronté Crowned Or (for
2510:
1401:
Coat of arms of Republic of Central Lithuania (1920–1922)
95:
In Poland, the coat of arms as a whole is referred to as
544:
Emblem of Civitas Schinesghe (1000 AD) from Coins of
2072:"The Polish Eagle and everything it means to Poland"
1781:
340:
and was based on the eagle's form from the times of
92:
with a golden beak and talons, on a red background.
1385:Template of the white eagle in the coat of arms of
150:arms, colors and anthem of the Republic of Poland.
1829:Coat of arms of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1425:Zygmunt Kamiński's original proposed design (1927)
405:(Polish Regency) in the territories of the former
623:) and azure semé-de-lis or with label gules (for
325:(992–1025), initially as the coat of arms of the
4230:
394:, appeared on numerous flags and emblems of the
1671:coat of arms in the Polish parliament in Warsaw
409:(which had been partitioned and annexed by the
263:Flag of Poland – National colors
2349:
667:joined in a personal union established by the
130:retained this designation; it is unknown why.
3806:
3050:
2607:
2335:
2311:
169:'s coat of arms crowning the Royal Chapel in
2118:, no.: 115, position: 980. 13 December 1927.
1834:List of Polish nobility coats of arms images
3820:
494:Flags of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
3813:
3799:
3057:
3043:
2614:
2600:
2342:
2328:
2171:, no.: 10, position: 60. 9 February 1990.
1208:The crown was redesigned as close crown.
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1242:
1220:
1193:
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1132:
1109:
1089:
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836:
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757:
690:
655:
648:
574:
529:
346:
302:
288:
161:
2180:
1926:
1924:
1437:Modernist eagle from a rare coin (1925)
307:Tapestry with the coats of arms of the
14:
4231:
2145:Guzek, Krzysztof J. (1 January 2015).
140:Constitution of the Republic of Poland
3794:
3038:
2595:
2323:
2310:
2144:
1934:Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1594:Same coat of arms with black outlines
1147:First modern coat of arms of Poland.
506:
373:was quartered, with Polish eagle and
2552:Our Lady of Sorrows, Queen of Poland
2181:Nakrani, Sachin (14 November 2011).
1921:
1505:" (English: Gift of Pomerania), 1938
1473:Polish coat of arms (unofficial) in
114:). This stems from the fact that in
3064:
2621:
1526:
455:, the communist authorities of the
299:with a heraldic bird, about 1000 AD
24:
2385:
2121:
2034:
1872:
1517:Coat of arms of Poland during the
1371:
1263:
964:
25:
4275:
4212:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3115:Partitions, duchies and kingdoms
2289:
1700:
3500:Upper Silesian Industrial Region
2645:
1798:
1784:
1763:
1749:
1735:
1721:
1707:
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1676:
1663:
1647:
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1510:
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1418:
1406:
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1301:
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1164:
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1045:
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1019:
996:
989:
976:inescutcheon with Polish eagle.
957:
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719:
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691:
656:
649:
606:
599:
575:
568:
561:
537:
530:
490:Coats of arms of Kings of Poland
351:A silver heraldic base for King
68:22 February 1990 (last modified)
37:
2260:
2216:
2201:
2174:
2156:
2138:
1824:Coat of arms of Congress Poland
936:Coat of arms of Congress Poland
2989:List of Polish titled nobility
2916:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2103:
2086:"Godło Polski jest plagiatem?"
2078:
2064:
1990:
1946:
1901:
684:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
663:The Kingdom of Poland and the
371:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
309:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
133:
66:29 March 1928 (current design)
13:
1:
1865:
1558:Palace of Culture and Science
474:Poland national football team
360:
312:
61:
2547:Black Madonna of Częstochowa
2299:(archived 10 October 2016).
2129:Godło Polski jest plagiatem?
1936:, Dz.U. 1997 nr 78 poz. 483
1249:
1239:
1227:
1217:
1200:
1190:
1170:
1160:
1139:
1129:
1106:
1086:
1083:Government General of Warsaw
1067:
1041:
1015:
1012:Polish independence movement
995:
985:
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4264:National emblems with birds
3281:Central European Initiative
3092:Prehistory and protohistory
2969:Armorial of Polish nobility
2053:(NIK), 2005, archived from
1940:September 18, 2009, at the
1777:
1117:Eagle with the seal of the
766:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
592:Union of Poland and Hungary
241:The charge is placed in an
10:
4280:
4249:National symbols of Poland
2351:National symbols of Poland
2051:Supreme Chamber of Control
1850:Polish coins and banknotes
1187:Polish Government in exile
1157:Polish Government in exile
1038:Polish National Government
982:Polish National Government
487:
268:
201:crowned, beaked and armed
188:terminology, the arms are
4259:Coats of arms with eagles
4254:Coats of arms with crowns
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2312:Links to related articles
1918:Dz.U. 1919 nr 69 poz. 416
1898:, Dz.U. 1980 nr 7 poz. 18
1819:Coat of arms of Lithuania
1771:Territorial Defence Force
1212:
682:
516:
511:
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417:in 1867) was approved by
157:
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3276:Administrative divisions
1844:Order of the White Eagle
1214:Polish People's Republic
665:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
613:Coat of arms used under
457:Polish People's Republic
401:The resurrection of the
3822:Coats of arms of Europe
3475:Regional GDP per capita
2859:Cultural and historical
2301:info-poland.buffalo.edu
1309:Władysław III of Poland
517:Description and blazon
442:Elisa Beetz-Charpentier
282:) from the Polish word
112:coat of arms of Finland
4239:National coats of arms
3871:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3742:Orders and decorations
2906:Sandomierz Voivodeship
2637:Coat of arms of Poland
2422:Air Force checkerboard
2391:
2390:Coat of arms of Poland
1654:The coat of arms on a
1642:The logo of the Senate
1153:Second Polish Republic
1126:Second Polish Republic
969:
427:Second Polish Republic
366:
318:
300:
173:
86:coat of arms of Poland
32:Coat of arms of Poland
2389:
2049:(in Polish), Warsaw:
1855:Polish military eagle
1757:Polish Special Forces
1618:Presidential standard
1566:Third Polish Republic
1365:Sigismund II Augustus
1294:Władysław II Jagiełło
1161:1928–1939, 1939–1956
968:
845:Stanisław Leszczyński
546:Boleslaus I of Poland
350:
306:
292:
165:
4244:Polish coats of arms
3654:World Heritage Sites
2974:Polish coats of arms
2866:Augustów Voivodeship
2169:1990 Journal of Laws
2116:1927 Journal of Laws
1323:Casimir IV Jagiellon
943:Grand Duchy of Posen
796:1697–1704 1709–1763
478:Bronisław Komorowski
385:partitions of Poland
278:Gniezdno (currently
209:The nearly circular
88:is a white, crowned
64:1000 (first version)
4114:States with limited
3394:Political prisoners
2871:Chełmno Voivodeship
2780:Kuyavian-Pomeranian
2682:Gorzów Wielkopolski
2074:. 28 November 2021.
1351:Alexander Jagiellon
1235:Crown was removed.
702:Henry III of France
431:Stanislaus Augustus
247:isosceles trapezoid
2891:Kalisz Voivodeship
2557:The Sigismund Bell
2392:
1914:2017-09-17 at the
1894:2008-02-25 at the
1715:Polish Land Forces
1179:Zygmunt Kamiński's
970:
901:and Polish eagle.
615:Louis I of Hungary
367:
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52:Republic of Poland
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3306:Foreign relations
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3143:Poland since 1989
3032:
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2979:Polish heraldists
2949:Heraldic adoption
2876:Central Lithuania
2589:
2588:
2427:Two-finger salute
2248:Missing or empty
2150:Pogotowie Flagowe
2127:Wiktor Ferfecki:
2022:Missing or empty
1978:Missing or empty
1280:Jadwiga of Poland
1261:
1260:
1103:Kingdom of Poland
1053:Archangel Michael
1003:Polish eagle and
907:Kingdom of Poland
790:John III Sobieski
642:Kingdom of Poland
554:Kingdom of Poland
446:Ignacy Paderewski
444:made in honor of
396:November Uprising
261:color space (see
167:John III Sobieski
82:
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4152:Dependencies and
4088:Northern Ireland
3829:Sovereign states
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3440:Economic history
3430:Balcerowicz Plan
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2845:Warmian-Masurian
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462:Andrzej Heidrich
369:The arms of the
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338:Zygmunt Kamiński
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899:House of Wettin
876:Duchy of Warsaw
821:House of Wettin
523:Duchy of Poland
496:
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419:Austria-Hungary
407:Congress Poland
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311:and Lithuania,
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116:Polish heraldry
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3008:
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2783:
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2135:, 2018-10-29.
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2060:on 2008-02-27
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734:House of Vasa
732:
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584:Piast dynasty
581:
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342:Stefan Batory
339:
334:
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328:
327:Piast dynasty
324:
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40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
4143:Transnistria
4105:Vatican City
4012:
3725:Coat of arms
3724:
3664:Demographics
3614:Polish names
3584:Folk beliefs
3557:Architecture
3495:Unemployment
3435:Central bank
3311:Human rights
3291:Constitution
3133:World War II
3015:Polish names
2964:Skartabellat
2757:Zielona Góra
2636:
2465:Crown jewels
2411:voivodeships
2367:Coat of arms
2366:
2300:
2276:. Retrieved
2272:www.rmf24.pl
2271:
2262:
2250:|title=
2230:. Retrieved
2223:
2218:
2203:
2191:. Retrieved
2187:The Guardian
2186:
2176:
2168:
2162:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2123:
2115:
2109:
2105:
2094:. Retrieved
2089:
2080:
2066:
2055:the original
2042:
2036:
2024:|title=
2004:. Retrieved
1997:
1992:
1980:|title=
1960:. Retrieved
1953:
1948:
1907:(in Polish)
1903:
1569:
1530:
1502:
1064:Vistula Land
699:
672:
618:
508:Coat of arms
470:Polish coins
467:
453:World War II
450:
415:Vistula Land
400:
389:
382:
368:
353:John Casimir
335:
320:
283:
272:
240:
236:fleur-de-lis
214:
208:
193:
175:
152:
148:
143:
137:
127:
123:
119:
106:
100:
96:
94:
85:
83:
26:
18:Polish Eagle
4181:Isle of Man
4116:recognition
4063:Switzerland
3998:Netherlands
3697:Health care
3649:Video games
3589:Folk dances
3425:Agriculture
3365:Politicians
3164:Demographic
3123:World War I
3117:(1795–1918)
3109:(1569–1795)
3097:Middle Ages
2274:(in Polish)
2193:15 November
2092:(in Polish)
1931:(in Polish)
1886:(in Polish)
1743:Polish Navy
1503:Dar Pomorza
1389:(1919–1928)
1055:represents
504:Dates used
492: and
364: 1666
331:Przemysł II
316: 1555
253:) and red (
134:Legal basis
118:, the word
4233:Categories
4033:San Marino
3993:Montenegro
3973:Luxembourg
3953:Kazakhstan
3856:Azerbaijan
3644:Traditions
3594:Literature
3512:(currency)
3355:Parliament
3296:Corruption
2825:Pomeranian
2520:Unofficial
2485:Szczerbiec
2457:Historical
2442:Kosynierzy
2278:2024-05-08
2232:2024-05-08
2096:2020-08-05
2006:2024-05-08
1962:2024-05-08
1866:References
1240:1980–1990
1218:1955–1980
1191:1956–1990
1130:1919–1928
1107:1916–1918
1087:1915–1918
1068:1867–1915
1042:1863–1865
986:1830–1831
947:1815–1848
911:1815–1832
880:1807–1815
851:1764–1795
827:1704–1709
772:1674–1696
741:1669–1673
709:1587–1668
688:1573–1575
646:1217–1371
596:1370–1382
558:1295–1371
488:See also:
423:Wilhelm II
375:Lithuanian
323:Bolesław I
286:("nest").
243:escutcheon
223:cinquefoil
219:bas-relief
103:(e.g. the
4171:Gibraltar
3968:Lithuania
3702:Languages
3692:Education
3619:Name days
3490:Transport
3370:President
3323:Judiciary
3301:Elections
3225:Mountains
3193:Geography
3005:Sarmatism
2954:Indygenat
2921:Pomerania
2820:Podlaskie
2667:Bydgoszcz
2662:Białystok
2447:Rogatywka
2090:www.rp.pl
1296:(Jogaila)
527:966–1025
484:Evolution
438:heraldist
180:in a red
122:(plural:
4191:Svalbard
4176:Guernsey
4123:Abkhazia
4093:Scotland
4048:Slovenia
4043:Slovakia
4018:Portugal
3876:Bulgaria
3775:Category
3682:Refugees
3629:Religion
3350:Military
3264:Politics
3174:Military
3169:Economic
3159:Cultural
3152:By topic
3102:Monarchs
3084:Timeline
3026:Heraldry
2984:Szlachta
2937:heraldry
2901:Kociewie
2896:Kashubia
2830:Silesian
2810:Masovian
2767:Regional
2737:Szczecin
2687:Katowice
2630:National
2583:Category
2567:Toporzeł
2399:Military
2241:cite web
2189:. London
2015:cite web
1971:cite web
1938:Archived
1912:Archived
1892:Archived
1778:See also
1475:Art Deco
1057:Ruthenia
736:(Waza).
671:(1385).
633:Dalmatia
297:denarius
259:CIE 1976
190:blazoned
186:heraldic
4083:England
4073:Ukraine
4023:Romania
3983:Moldova
3941:Ireland
3936:Iceland
3931:Hungary
3921:Germany
3916:Georgia
3906:Finland
3901:Estonia
3896:Denmark
3881:Croatia
3866:Belgium
3861:Belarus
3851:Austria
3846:Armenia
3841:Andorra
3836:Albania
3766:Outline
3747:Polonia
3712:Symbols
3639:Theatre
3572:Cuisine
3549:Culture
3539:Lawyers
3527:Society
3485:Tourism
3470:Poverty
3455:Exports
3413:Economy
3245:Regions
3215:Islands
3210:Forests
3075:History
2998:Related
2926:Prussia
2911:Silesia
2752:Wrocław
2727:Rzeszów
2717:Olsztyn
2572:Kotwica
1005:Pogonia
675:Pogonia
629:Hungary
501:Period
413:as the
392:Pogonia
378:Pogonia
294:Chrobry
284:gniazdo
280:Gniezno
269:History
227:trefoil
110:or the
105:Nałęcz
58:Adopted
47:Armiger
4186:Jersey
4128:Kosovo
4068:Turkey
4058:Sweden
4038:Serbia
4028:Russia
4013:Poland
4008:Norway
3988:Monaco
3958:Latvia
3926:Greece
3911:France
3886:Cyprus
3780:Portal
3720:Anthem
3567:Cinema
3510:Złoty
3465:Mining
3450:Energy
3338:Police
3250:Rivers
3179:Postal
3066:Poland
2805:Lubusz
2800:Lublin
2747:Warsaw
2722:Poznań
2702:Lublin
2697:Kraków
2692:Kielce
2677:Gdynia
2672:Gdańsk
2655:Cities
2537:Mottos
2475:Banner
2377:Anthem
2167:, In:
2114:, In:
1658:(2006)
1532:eagle.
1521:, 1944
1387:Poland
621:Árpáds
451:After
435:Polish
251:Argent
211:charge
171:Gdańsk
158:Design
74:Shield
4161:Åland
4098:Wales
4053:Spain
3978:Malta
3948:Italy
3687:Crime
3672:Poles
3634:Sport
3609:Names
3604:Music
3599:Media
3220:Lakes
2935:Noble
2815:Opole
2742:Toruń
2732:Sopot
2712:Opole
2562:Rodło
2532:Songs
2407:Flags
2058:(PDF)
2047:(PDF)
1016:1846
357:crown
255:Gules
231:crown
199:eagle
195:Gules
182:field
178:eagle
124:godła
120:godło
97:godło
90:eagle
3735:list
3730:Flag
3577:Wine
3387:List
3375:List
3316:LGBT
2790:Łódź
2707:Łódź
2470:Jack
2254:help
2195:2011
2028:help
1984:help
1155:and
421:and
275:Lech
215:i.e.
128:herb
107:herb
101:herb
84:The
3562:Art
3445:EEZ
3328:Law
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