51:
360:
117:
135:
287:, the land known as Sua in Poloa was utilized as a military station for about 2,000 U.S. Marines guarding the island against the Japanese fleets. World War II relics in town include pillbox forts and foot trails used by the Marines on the coastline. The military settlement brought about better roads and also a boost in the population of Alataua County. Three pillbox forts can be seen along the shore and an open tunnel can be seen at the entry to Poloa Village, known as
205:
58:
250:. The village is made up of wood-frame homes and traditional fales. A school is located at the shoreline, approximately 700 feet (210 m) south of the village center. This elementary school has an enrollment of around 160 and also serves Poloa's neighboring villages. Due to the village's flatlands being ideal for development, the school was erected near the shore.
383:
the slopes and some flatlands. The public access road winds through Poloa from the open tunnel on the mountaintop and down to the low-lying lands of the village. The village is basically separated by mountain ridges and cliffs. The coastal-lying parts of town are known as Poloa-Lalo, while the sub-village situated on the mountaintop is known as Poloa-Luga.
382:
to Poloa. A half-moon bay outlines Poloa's coastline and sandy beaches. The steep forested mountains rise high on its northern boundaries. It is located on a mountain range and slopes of land that leads down to the coast. Villagers constructed their homes on mounds of land on the mountaintops and on
330:
was given the village to rebuild, but they refused to provide funding for the school to be rebuilt at its original site, due to the close proximity to the sea. The elementary school was, therefore, to be built to the north in
1027:
270:, in their search for Fututalie, a Samoan prince who lived in a village at Tutuila Island's western tip. A unique characteristic of this village they looked for was that the darkness descends as soon as the sun sets.
413:
is very common and includes crops such as banana, taro, papaya, avocado, giant taro, yam, and vegetables. Raising pigs and chickens are common and is done through the traditional way of poultry farming.
405:. Others stay in the village throughout the year as fishermen and/or farmers as their ancestors. Chickens are raised openly, not in pens. Small farms for everyday use often include Puka and
323:
saw the tsunami approaching and warned residents of the need to evacuate. Consequentially, almost all residents successfully escaped the tsunami. One victim was recorded in Poloa.
1318:
347:(FEMA) encouraged villagers to relocate and build their village on higher grounds within the village. Some families have complied, while others have stayed behind. With only the
1255:
553:
The number of residents as of 2018 is 250. Elementary school children enrolled in public school previously attended
Taputapu Elementary School in Poloa, but in the wake of the
262:
denotes that once the sun sets over the horizon, it will immediately become dark, or Po-loa. The name originated from a premodern account of the travels of the legendary twins
1808:
1803:
1761:
1756:
1566:
1691:
772:
1686:
1681:
1671:
1721:
326:
Taputapu
Elementary School and the Early Childhood Education Center were completely destroyed by the earthquake-triggered tsunami. Funding of $ 3 million from the
1536:
681:
1706:
1131:
558:
79:
224:
1837:
1323:
570:
348:
695:
1370:
1413:
1342:
1233:
1091:
1069:
977:
1446:
984:
296:
1260:
866:
319:(FEMA). Two large tsunami waves struck the village. The first wave came from the north and the second wave from the northeast. The
1079:
1278:
1052:
783:
1109:
1876:
1042:
344:
327:
316:
50:
1141:
957:
291:. The three pillbox forts were erected in order to protect the island from Japanese forces entering from the west. The
1661:
972:
952:
927:
836:
815:
759:
738:
717:
668:
647:
626:
312:
1355:
1350:
1283:
1121:
875:
236:
150:
1149:
967:
947:
300:
1736:
1201:
1022:
917:
586:
292:
1300:
1206:
1059:
1047:
1037:
859:
574:
392:
1126:
1064:
1032:
939:
364:
246:. It is situated on a narrow coastal plain on Tutuila Island's western tip, 9 miles (14 km) west of
1746:
1310:
1226:
1014:
243:
1701:
1636:
335:. It was the last to be rebuilt of five elementary schools in the territory destroyed by the tsunami.
1813:
1781:
1193:
1101:
962:
922:
909:
523:
513:
503:
493:
483:
473:
463:
453:
443:
433:
1571:
1788:
1676:
1656:
1641:
1561:
1221:
402:
343:
In wake of the 2009 tsunami that claimed one life in the village, the government together with the
315:, including most houses and a church. Reconstruction work was carried out under the command of the
1421:
1613:
1328:
852:
1798:
1776:
1751:
1588:
1248:
1243:
1823:
1646:
1541:
1084:
608:. Division Engineer, U.S. Army Engineer Division, Pacific Ocean, Corps of Engineers. Page 34.
566:
303:. After World War II, the fortifications became social gathering sites for local residents.
1793:
1766:
1651:
1531:
395:, however, a small number of residents work for businesses in the private sector or at the
8:
1511:
1293:
1074:
410:
989:
898:
606:
Water
Resources Development by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in American Samoa, 1975
1360:
1288:
832:
811:
755:
734:
713:
664:
643:
622:
562:
999:
1881:
539:
535:
351:
church and a few houses left in Poloa-Lalo, most residents now live in Poloa-Luga.
162:
1154:
37:
227:. The village has 193 residents in 2010. The main denominations in the area are
1666:
1211:
879:
371:
284:
216:
140:
844:
359:
1870:
1852:
1839:
1626:
1461:
1403:
1238:
1004:
547:
543:
409:
bananas. Many residents depend on the soil and ocean for most of their diet.
122:
94:
81:
1516:
994:
554:
320:
232:
1551:
1716:
1711:
1393:
1175:
1159:
542:. The reason for this recent drop was overseas migration to the mainland
1593:
1556:
1546:
1471:
604:
United States. Army. Corps of
Engineers. Pacific Ocean Division (1975).
1608:
1398:
1496:
1731:
1631:
1388:
889:
375:
267:
247:
228:
1526:
1383:
204:
1598:
1576:
894:
397:
379:
157:
1521:
1506:
1431:
682:"American Samoa school destroyed by tsunami to finally be rebuilt"
661:
Handbook of
Coastal Disaster Mitigation for Engineers and Planners
1818:
1771:
1603:
1581:
1466:
1436:
1378:
1216:
573:(CCCAS) and the Methodist church. A few residents worship at the
332:
220:
1491:
1696:
1621:
1481:
1456:
406:
1726:
1501:
1476:
1451:
263:
1486:
1441:
1426:
754:. Amerika Samoa Humanities Council. Pages 189–191 and 194.
311:
Almost every building in town was severely damaged by the
1114:
733:. Amerika Samoa Humanities Council. Pages 178 and 181.
696:"Rebuild for American Samoa schools wrecked by tsunami"
557:, children now attend Alataua Lua Elementary School in
283:
Due to its strategic location on the western tip of
235:. Poloa has one elementary school. It is located in
831:. Amerika Samoa Humanities Council. Pages 188–189.
642:. Amerika Samoa Humanities Council. Pages 180–181.
378:. It takes about 30 minutes by car to travel from
571:Congregational Christian Church in American Samoa
391:The majority of employed villagers work with the
1868:
874:
810:. Amerika Samoa Humanities Council. Page 178.
712:. Amerika Samoa Humanities Council. Page 192.
621:. Amerika Samoa Humanities Council. Page 178.
860:
659:Esteban, Miguel and Hiroshi Takagi (2015).
328:Federal Emergency Management Administration
867:
853:
829:Ole Manuō o Tala Tu’u Ma Fisaga o Tala Ave
808:Ole Manuō o Tala Tu’u Ma Fisaga o Tala Ave
773:"American Samoa Statistical Yearbook 2016"
752:Ole Manuō o Tala Tu’u Ma Fisaga o Tala Ave
731:Ole Manuō o Tala Tu’u Ma Fisaga o Tala Ave
710:Ole Manuō o Tala Tu’u Ma Fisaga o Tala Ave
640:Ole Manuō o Tala Tu’u Ma Fisaga o Tala Ave
619:Ole Manuō o Tala Tu’u Ma Fisaga o Tala Ave
297:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
370:Poloa is situated at the western end of
358:
208:Location of Poloa within Western Tutuila
203:
16:Village in American Samoa, United States
1140:
569:. There are two main churches in town:
1869:
663:. Butterworth-Heinemann. Pages 80-81.
1324:Congregational Christian Church in AS
1319:Co-Cathedral of St. Joseph the Worker
1168:
848:
780:American Samoa Department of Commerce
338:
374:, around 19 miles (31 km) from
242:Poloa is at the western terminus of
219:. It is located at the west side of
345:Federal Emergency Management Agency
317:Federal Emergency Management Agency
177:0.33 sq mi (0.85 km)
13:
14:
1893:
928:2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami
538:was 193, compared to 203 at the
534:The population according to the
133:
115:
56:
49:
827:Fai’ivae, Alex Godinet (2018).
821:
806:Fai’ivae, Alex Godinet (2018).
800:
765:
750:Fai’ivae, Alex Godinet (2018).
729:Fai’ivae, Alex Godinet (2018).
708:Fai’ivae, Alex Godinet (2018).
638:Fai’ivae, Alex Godinet (2018).
617:Fai’ivae, Alex Godinet (2018).
417:
306:
301:U.S. Department of the Interior
278:
744:
723:
702:
688:
674:
653:
632:
611:
598:
587:Poloa Defensive Fortifications
561:. High school students attend
421:
293:Poloa Defensive Fortifications
1:
1301:Feleti Barstow Public Library
592:
57:
575:Seventh-day Adventist Church
393:Government of American Samoa
354:
253:
7:
1127:LBJ Tropical Medical Center
580:
10:
1898:
1877:Villages in American Samoa
386:
363:A beach between Poloa and
273:
244:American Samoa Highway 001
1412:
1369:
1341:
1309:
1271:
1192:
1100:
1013:
938:
908:
886:
194:
186:
181:
173:
168:
156:
146:
128:
110:
75:
44:
35:
28:
21:
1092:Political party strength
1080:House of Representatives
1028:Delegates to US Congress
198:400/sq mi (150/km)
1853:14.32167°S 170.83278°W
367:
209:
95:14.32167°S 170.83278°W
1858:-14.32167; -170.83278
1617:(Maia and Leusoaliʻi)
362:
207:
100:-14.32167; -170.83278
195: • Density
1849: /
1053:Lieutenant Governor
411:Subsistence farming
299:in 2012, under the
295:were listed on the
91: /
1110:Telecommunications
990:Rainmaker Mountain
900:seat of government
401:Tuna Canneries in
368:
339:Village relocation
210:
187: • Total
174: • Total
1832:
1831:
1785:
1662:Malaeloa/Aitulagi
1618:
1585:
1337:
1336:
1284:Community College
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1132:Per capita income
563:Leone High School
532:
531:
202:
201:
1889:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1779:
1616:
1579:
1356:Western District
1351:Eastern District
1269:
1268:
1166:
1165:
1138:
1137:
901:
869:
862:
855:
846:
845:
840:
825:
819:
804:
798:
797:
795:
794:
788:
782:. Archived from
777:
769:
763:
748:
742:
727:
721:
706:
700:
699:
692:
686:
685:
678:
672:
657:
651:
636:
630:
615:
609:
602:
540:2000 U.S. Census
536:2010 U.S. Census
422:
237:Lealataua County
225:Alataua District
215:is a village in
163:Samoan mythology
139:
137:
136:
121:
119:
118:
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
96:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
60:
59:
53:
19:
18:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1867:
1866:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1667:Malaeola/Itūʻau
1408:
1365:
1361:Manuʻa District
1333:
1305:
1267:
1180:
1164:
1150:Pago Pago Int'l
1136:
1115:Internet domain
1096:
1070:Law enforcement
1009:
985:Superfund sites
973:Protected areas
934:
904:
899:
882:
873:
843:
826:
822:
805:
801:
792:
790:
786:
775:
771:
770:
766:
749:
745:
728:
724:
707:
703:
694:
693:
689:
684:. 7 March 2015.
680:
679:
675:
658:
654:
637:
633:
616:
612:
603:
599:
595:
583:
420:
389:
357:
341:
309:
281:
276:
256:
134:
132:
116:
114:
99:
97:
93:
90:
85:
82:
80:
78:
77:
71:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
65:
61:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1895:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1275:
1273:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1122:Transportation
1119:
1118:
1117:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1000:Vaiʻava Strait
997:
992:
987:
982:
981:
980:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
944:
942:
936:
935:
933:
932:
931:
930:
920:
914:
912:
906:
905:
887:
884:
883:
880:American Samoa
872:
871:
864:
857:
849:
842:
841:
820:
799:
764:
743:
722:
701:
698:. 12 May 2016.
687:
673:
652:
631:
610:
596:
594:
591:
590:
589:
582:
579:
530:
529:
526:
520:
519:
516:
510:
509:
506:
500:
499:
496:
490:
489:
486:
480:
479:
476:
470:
469:
466:
460:
459:
456:
450:
449:
446:
440:
439:
436:
430:
429:
426:
419:
416:
388:
385:
372:Tutuila Island
356:
353:
340:
337:
308:
305:
285:Tutuila Island
280:
277:
275:
272:
255:
252:
217:American Samoa
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
141:American Samoa
130:
126:
125:
112:
108:
107:
73:
72:
63:
62:
55:
54:
48:
47:
46:
45:
42:
41:
33:
32:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1894:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1865:
1862:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1404:Swains Island
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1256:NRHP listings
1254:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1005:Cape Taputapu
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
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1844:170°49′58″W
1809:Utumea West
1804:Utumea East
1394:Ofu‑Olosega
1207:LGBT rights
1075:Legislature
893:(capital),
428:Population
98: /
86:170°49′58″W
36:Etymology:
1871:Categories
1841:14°19′18″S
1609:Fatumafuti
1567:Faganeanea
1399:Rose Atoll
1294:Samoana HS
1060:High Court
1048:First Lady
1038:Government
793:2019-07-25
593:References
577:in Leone.
182:Population
83:14°19′18″S
40:: "po loa"
1814:Vailoatai
1782:Ottoville
1737:Pavaʻiaʻi
1732:Pago Pago
1632:Lalomoana
1552:Fagaʻitua
1343:Districts
1272:Education
1065:Judiciary
1033:Elections
940:Geography
890:Pago Pago
876:Territory
376:Pago Pago
355:Geography
268:Tilafaiga
258:The name
254:Etymology
248:Pago Pago
233:Christian
229:Methodist
158:Named for
151:Lealataua
129:Territory
1789:Taputimu
1762:Siʻufaga
1757:Seʻetaga
1747:Saʻilele
1677:Mapusaga
1657:Malaeimi
1642:Leloaloa
1627:ʻIliʻili
1599:Faleāsao
1594:Faʻilolo
1577:Fagatogo
1562:Fagamalo
1557:Fagaliʻi
1547:Fagaʻalu
1472:ʻAmanave
1414:Villages
1311:Religion
1289:Leone HS
1261:Template
1227:Football
1142:Airports
1043:Governor
1015:Politics
978:Template
958:Reptiles
895:Fagatogo
581:See also
398:StarKist
380:Fagatogo
365:'Āmanave
1882:Tutuila
1819:Vaitogi
1772:Taulaga
1717:Olosega
1702:Nuʻuuli
1687:Masefau
1682:Masausi
1672:Mālōatā
1637:Lauliʻi
1614:Fitiuta
1604:Faleniu
1582:Malaloa
1517:ʻAuʻasi
1497:Aʻoloau
1467:Amaluia
1447:Alaufau
1437:Agugulu
1379:Tutuila
1371:Islands
1234:Symbols
1194:Culture
1155:Fitiuta
1102:Economy
963:Geology
953:Mammals
923:History
387:Economy
333:Fagalii
289:Le Mafa
274:History
223:in the
221:Tutuila
111:Country
30:Village
1799:Utulei
1777:Tāfuna
1752:Satala
1722:Onenoa
1697:Mesepa
1692:Matuʻu
1622:Fūtiga
1589:Faiava
1572:Fagasā
1527:Aunuʻu
1482:Āmouli
1462:Amalau
1457:Ālōfau
1384:Aunuʻu
1239:Anthem
1222:Sports
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1542:Etena
1537:Avaio
1522:Aʻumi
1507:Atuʻu
1502:Asili
1477:Amaua
1452:Ālega
1432:Āfono
1422:Aʻasu
1329:Islam
1212:Music
948:Birds
787:(PDF)
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567:Leone
425:Year
403:Atu'u
349:CCCAS
321:Matai
264:Taema
260:Poloa
213:Poloa
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1794:Tula
1767:Sili
1652:Lumā
1532:Auto
1512:ʻAūa
1492:ʻAoa
1487:Ānua
1442:Alao
1427:Afao
1389:Taʻū
1249:Seal
1244:Flag
833:ISBN
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