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valley, displacing warm air upwards. At 1600 feet, the valley also sits well above the fog that collects in the mornings and evenings down in the valley, giving it three to four more hours of sunlight a day. This unique microclimate creates an altered growing season for Pine
Mountain growers, with bud break occurring two to three weeks after vineyards on the valley floor.
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The Pine
Mountain-Cloverdale Peak Appellation has rocky volcanic soils of steep hillsides and ancient alluvial fans. Soils are shallow to moderately deep fractured shale and sandstone, very well drained through gravels. In general, soils are less than 3 feet deep, with over 50% at 12 inches or less.
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On average, there is a twelve degree drop in temperature between the valley floor and the center of the Pine
Mountain-Cloverdale Peak AVA. Despite the cooler days, growers on the mountain paradoxically experience relatively warmer night time temperatures, the result of cooler air dropping into the
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The mountain is home to a number of natural springs, which were bottled and sold as a mineral water for over 50 years. Pine
Mountain Spring water ceased production in the 1950s.
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growing regions. The AVA, which rises between 1600 feet at its lowest point to 2600 feet at its highest, is one of the highest grape growing regions in
California.
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279:(Title 27: Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms; Part 9 — American Viticultural Areas; Subpart C — Approved American Viticultural Areas)
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155:. It is located at the top of Pine Mountain, at the Northern end of the Mayacamas Range, which separates the
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305:"Pine Mountain becomes 14th viticultural area in Sonoma County"
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346:"Spotlight on the Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak AVA"
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303:Bussewitz, Cathy (November 11, 2011).
276:"§9.220 Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak"
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328:"Federal Register vol. 76 no. 208"
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441:2012 establishments in California
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368:Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak AVA
145:Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak AVA
17:Pine Mountain-Cloverdale Peak AVA
344:Swan, Fred (December 30, 2011).
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75:Precipitation (annual average)
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257:San Francisco Bay Area portal
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205:Oak Ridge Ranch and Vineyards
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283:Code of Federal Regulations
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149:American Viticultural Area
35:American Viticultural Area
199:Black Oak Basin Vineyards
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99:Size of planted vineyards
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235:History of Pine Mountain
196:Benziger Family Wineries
208:Pine Mountain Vineyards
86:Volcanic, gravelly loam
49:Years of wine industry
412:38.8542°N 122.9609°W
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446:Mayacamas Mountains
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333:. October 27, 2011.
223:Tin Cross Vineyards
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417:38.8542; -122.9609
309:The Press Democrat
220:Sky Pine Vineyards
111:Cabernet Sauvignon
107:Varietals produced
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226:T&P Vineyards
211:Reichel Vineyards
167:Soils and climate
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78:45 to 50 inches
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288:November 20,
286:. Retrieved
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52:1855-present
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403:122°57′39″W
364:"AVA Facts"
350:NorCal Wine
94:4,750 Acres
24:Wine region
430:Categories
400:38°51′15″N
243:References
137:, and more
131:Chardonnay
123:Pinot Noir
91:Total area
127:Zinfandel
102:230 Acres
202:DeMattei
179:Growers
57:Country
183:": -->
161:Sonoma
147:is an
115:Merlot
331:(PDF)
290:2012
185:edit
159:and
157:Napa
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31:Type
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